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A78664 Aurea dicta. The gratious words of King Charles I. of glorious memory: for the Protestant religion of the Church of England. / Collected out of [Eikon basilike].; Eikon basilike. Selections. Gauden, John, 1605-1662.; Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649. 1682 (1682) Wing C2150A; ESTC R225066 8,372 22

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Covenant with that former Protestation which was so lately taken to maintain the Religion established in the Church of England since they count Discipline so great a part of Religion I am prone to believe and hope that many who took the Covenant are yet firm to this judgment That such later vows Oaths or Leagues can never blot out those former Gravings and Characters which by just and lawful Oaths were made upon their Souls As for the Reformation of the Church which the Covenant pretends I cannot think it just or comely that by the partial Advice of a few Divines of so soft and servile tempers as disposed them to sudden acting and compliance contrary to their former judgments such foul Scandals and Suspitions should be cast upon the Doctrine and Government of the Church of England as was never done that I have heard by any that deserved the name of Reformed Churches abroad nor by any men of learning or Candor at home all whose judgments I cannot but prefer before any men's now factiously engaged No man can be more forward than my self to carry on all due Reformation with mature jud●ment and a good Conscience in what things I shall after impartial Advice be by God's Word and right Reason convinced to be amiss And I have offer'd more than the fullest freest and wisest Parliaments did desire But the sequel of some mens Actions makes it evident that the main Reformation intended is the abaseing of Episcopacy into Presbytery and the robbing the Church of its lands and revenues Still I see while the breath of Religion fills the Sails profit is the compass by which factious men steer their course in all seditious commotions I thank God as no man lay more upon to temptations of usurping the Church lands and revenues so I have always had such a perfect abhorrence of it in my Soul that I never found the least inclination to such sacrilegious reformings Yet no man hath a greater desire to have Bishops and all Church-men so reformed that they may best deserve and use not only what the pious Munificence of my Predecessors hath given to God and the Church but all other additions of Christian Bounty But no necessity shall ever I hope drive Me or Mine to invade or sell the Priest's Lands which both Pharaoh's Divinity and Joseph's true Piety abhorr'd to do So unjust I think it both in the Eye of Reason and Religion to deprive the most sacred employment of all due encouragements and like the other hard-hearted Pharaoh to withdraw the Straw and encrease the Task So pursuing the oppressed Church as some have done to the Red-Sea of a Civil War where nothing but a Miracle can save it or Him who esteems his greatest Title to be called and his chiefest Glory to be The Defender of the Church both in its true Faith and its just Fruitions equally abhorring Sacriledge and Apostacy XV. Vpon the Scandals cast upon the King It was a great part of some mens Religion to scandalize Me and Mine They thought theirs could not be true if they cryed not down mine as false I thank God I have had more tryal of his Grace as to the constancy of my Religion in the Protestant Profession of the Church of England both abroad and at home than ever they are like to have Nor do I know any exception I am so liable to in their opinion as too great a fixedness in that Religion whose judicious and solid grounds both from Scripture and Antiquity will not give my Conscience leave to approve or consent to those many dangerous and divided Innovations which the bold ignorance of some men would needs obtrude upon Me and my People contrary to those well-tryed Foundations both of Truth and Order which men of far greater learning and clearer Zeal have setled in the Confession and Constitution of this Church in England which many former Parliaments in the most calm and unpassionate times have oft confirmed In which I shall ever by Gods help persevere XVI Vpon the Ordinance against the Common Prayer-Book Tho I am not against a grave modest discreet and humble use of Ministers Gifts even in publick the better to fit and excite their own and the peoples affections to the present occasions Yet I know no necessity why private and single Abilities should quite justle out and deprive the Church of the joynt Abilities and concurrent gifts of many learned and godly men such as the Composers of the Service-Book were who may in all reason be thought to have more of Gifts and Graces enabling to Compose with serious deliberation and concurrent advice such Forms of Prayer as may best fit the Churches common wants inform the Hearers understanding and stir up that fiduciary and fervent Application of their Spirits wherein consists the very Life and Soul of Prayer then any private man by his solitary Abilities can be presumed to have The want of Liturgy I believe this Church will sufficiently feel when the unhappy fruits of many mens ungovern'd ignorance and confident defects shall be discover'd in more errours Schisms disorders and uncharitable distractions in Religion which are already but too many the more 's the pitty One of the greatest faults some men found with our Common-prayer-book I believe was this That it taught them to pray so oft for Me for which Petitions they had not Loyalty enough to say Amen nor yet Charity enough to forbear reproaches and even cursing of Me in their own Forms instead of praying for Me. I wish their Repentance may be their only punishment XVII Of the Differences in point of Church Government I must now in Charity be thought desirous to preserve that Government in its right Constitution as a Matter of Religion Wherein my Judgment is fully satisfied that it hath of all other the fullest Scripture Grounds and also the constant Practice of all Christian Churches till of late years They must give me leave having none of their temptations to alter the Government of Bishops that I may have a Title to their Estates not to believe their pretended grounds to any new wayes contrary to the full and constant Testimony of all Histories sufficiently convincing unbiassed men Not that I am against the managing of this Presidency and Authority in one man by the joynt Counsel and Consent of many Presbyters I have offerd to restore that as a fit means to avoid those Errors Corruptions Partialities which are incident to any one man also to avoid Tyranny which becomes no Christian least of all Church-men Besides it will be a means to take away that burden and Odium of affairs which may lay too heavy upon one mans Shoulders as indeed I think it did formerly on the Bishops here For those secular Additaments and Ornaments of Authority Civil Honour and Estate which my Predecessors and Christian Princes in all Countries have annexed to Bishops and Church-men I look upon them but as just Rewards of their Learning and Piety who
AUREA DICTA THE Gratious Words Of King CHARLES I. Of Glorious Memory For the Protestant Religion OF THE Church of England Collected out of ΕἸΚῺΝ ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΉ If once the Goodness and Equity of the Prince comes to be truly understood by the People the Authority of the Faction is extinguished Dec. Def. OXFORD Printed by L. Lichfield for John Barksdale Bookseller in Cirencester Anno Domini 1682. AVREA DICTA The Gratious Words of King Charles the First For the Protestant Religion of the Church of England Collected out of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I. Vpon His Majesties calling the Parliament 1642. THe odium and offences which some mens rigor or remissness in Church and State had contracted upon My Government I resolved to have expiated by such Laws and regulations for the future as might not only rectify what was amiss in practice but supply what was defective in the Constitution no man having a greater zeal to see Religion setled and preserved in truth unitie and order than My self whom it most concerns both in piety and policy as knowing That no flames of civil dissentions are more dangerous than those which make Religious pretensions the grounds of Factions I resolved to Reform what I should by free and full advise in Parliament be convinced to be amiss and to grant whatever my Reason and Conscience told me was fit to be desired I wish I had kept my self within those bounds and not suffered my own Judgment to have been overborn in some things more by others importunity than their arguments my Confidence had less betrayed my self and my Kingdoms to those advantages which some men sought for who wanted nothing but Power and Occasion to do Mischief But our Sins being ripe there was no preventing of God's Justice from reaping that Glory in our Calamities which we rebid him of in our Prosperity VI. Vpon His Majesties Retirement from Westminster I can be contented to recede much from my own interests and personal Rights of which I conceive my self to be Master but in what concerns Truth Justice the Rights of the Church and my Crown together with the general Good of my Kingdoms all which I am bound to prese●ve as much as morally lies in me here I am and ever shall be fixt and resolute nor shall any man gain my Consent to that wherein my heart gives my tongue or hand the lye nor will I be brought to affirm to men what in my Conscience I denyed before God VIII Vpon His Majesties Repulse at Hull I desire always more to remember I am a Christian than a King For what the Majestie of one might justly abhor the Charity of the other is willing to bear what the height of a King tempteth to revenge the Humility of a Christian teacheth to forgive keeping in compass all those impotent passions whose excess injures a man more than his greatest Enemies can For these give the Malice a full impression on our Souls which otherwise cannot reach very far nor do us much hurt IX Upon raising Armies against the King The bill against Root and Branch was brought on by tumultuary Clamors and Schismatical Terrors which could never pass till both Houses were sufficiently thinned and over awed To which partiality while in all Reason Justice and Religion my Conscience forbids me by consenting to make up their Votes to Acts of Parliament I must now be urged with an Army and constrained either to hazard my own and my Kingdoms ruine by my defence or prostrate my Conscience to the blind obedience of those men whose zealous superstition thinks or pretends they cannot do God and the Church a greater Service than utterly to destroy that Primitive and Apostolical and Anciently Universal Government of the Church by Bishops Which if other mens judgment binds them to maintain or forbids them to consent to the abolishing of it mine much more who besides the grounds I have in my judgment have also a most strict and indispensable Oath upon my Conscience to preserve that Order and the Rights of the Church To which most sacrilegious and abhorred Perjury most unbeseeming a Christian King should I ever by giving my consent be betrayed I should account it infinitely greater misery than any hath or can befall me XI Vpon the Nineteen Propositions Many of them savour very strong of that old leaven of Innovations masked under that name of Reformation which in my two last famous Predecessor's tune threatned both Prince and Parliaments but I am sure was never wont so far to infect the whole mass of the Nobility and Gentry of this Kingdome however dispersed among the Vulgar Nor will I consent to more than Reason Justice Honour and Religion perswade me to be for Gods Glory the Churches good my Peoples welfare and my own Peace I will Study to satisfy my Parliament and my People but I will never for fear or flattery gratify any Faction how potent soever XIII Upon the coming in of the Scots The Coming again of that Party into England with an Army only to conform this Church to their late new model cannot but seem as unreasonable as they would have thought the same measure offered from hence to them Nor do I know any such tough and malignant humours in the constitution of the English Church which gentler Applications than those of an Army might not easily have removed Nor is it so proper to hewo ut Religious Reformations by the Sword as to polish them by fair and equal disputations among those that are most concerned in the differences whom not force but reason ought to convince Wise and Learned Men think that nothing hath more marks of Schism and Sectarism than this Presbyterian way both as to the ancient and still most universal way of the Church-Government and specially as to the particular Laws and Constitutions of this English Church which are not yet repeated nor are like to be for me till I see more rational and Religious motives I think my self so much the more bound in Conscience to attend the Church's Good with the most judicious zeal and care by how much I esteem the Church above the State the Glory of Christ above mine own and the salvation of mens Souls above the preservation of their Bodies and Estates Sure the Church of England might have purchased at a far cheaper rate the truth and happiness of a reformed Government and Discipline if it had been wanting tho it had entertained the best Divines of Christendom for their advice in a full and free Synod which I was ever willing to and desirous of that matters being impartially setled might be more satisfactory to all and more durable XIV Vpon the Covenant Altho I am unsatisfied with many passages in that Covenant some referring to my self with very dubious and dangerous limitations yet I chiefly wonder at the design and drift touching the Discipline and Government of the Church Nor can I see how they will reconcile such an innovating Oath and