the_o scripture_n for_o his_o infallible_a rule_n now_o to_o judge_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n about_o this_o point_n there_o can_v be_v no_o method_n more_o proper_a or_o convince_a then_o to_o consider_v what_o course_n the_o christian_a church_n do_v take_v in_o the_o controversy_n then_o start_v which_o be_v great_a and_o considerable_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o believe_v that_o christ_n have_v leave_v such_o a_o infallible_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o it_o have_v be_v no_o more_o possible_a to_o have_v avoid_v the_o mention_n of_o it_o than_o if_o a_o great_a cause_n in_o law_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v among_o we_o that_o neither_o party_n shall_v ever_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n there_o be_v two_o very_a great_a controversy_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n under_o different_a name_n and_o we_o be_v now_o to_o observe_v what_o method_n the_o catholic_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n take_v for_o establish_v the_o true_a faith._n and_o these_o be_v concern_v the_o humanity_n and_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ._n that_o concern_v the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n begin_v very_o early_o for_o s._n john_n mention_n those_o who_o deny_v that_o jesus_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n i._n e._n that_o he_o real_o take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o 3._o and_o this_o heresy_n do_v spread_v very_o much_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n ignatius_n make_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o business_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o warn_v the_o church_n he_o write_v to_o and_o to_o arm_v they_o against_o it_o and_o what_o way_n do_v he_o take_v to_o do_v it_o do_v he_o ever_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o use_v their_o own_o judgement_n or_o of_o not_o rely_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v find_v one_o passage_n tend_v that_o way_n in_o all_o his_o epistle_n but_o instead_o thereof_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o evangelist_n touch_v i_o and_o see_v if_o i_o be_v a_o body_n or_o a_o spirit_n his_o word_n be_v 3._o a_o incorporeal_a daemon_n but_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o repeat_v the_o sense_n of_o place_n and_o not_o the_o very_a word_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v that_o these_o heretic_n 4._o be_v not_o persuade_v neither_o by_o the_o prophet_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o gospel_n and_o he_o advise_v the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n to_o attend_v to_o the_o prophet_n but_o especial_o to_o the_o 6._o gospel_n in_o which_o the_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n be_v declare_v irenaeus_n dispute_v warm_o and_o frequent_o against_o this_o heresy_n and_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o apostle_n 18._o in_o theiâ—_n write_n especial_o to_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n â—aâ—thew_v but_o not_o omit_v the_o other_o gospel_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o s._n john_n and_o he_o call_v the_o scripture_n the_o 69._o immovable_a rule_n of_o truth_n the_o 1._o foundation_n and_o pillar_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o say_v that_o 66._o they_o contain_v the_o whole_a will_n of_o god._n it_o be_v true_a he_o make_v use_v of_o tradition_n in_o the_o church_n to_o those_o who_o reject_v the_o scripture_n and_o he_o find_v fault_n with_o those_o who_o take_v word_n and_o piece_n of_o scripture_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n but_o he_o direct_v to_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o and_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o question_v the_o sufficiency_n thereof_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o humble_a and_o teachable_a mind_n in_o all_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v then_o controvert_v tertullian_n undertake_v the_o same_o cause_n in_o several_a book_n and_o several_a way_n one_o be_v by_o show_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o heretic_n be_v novel_a not_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n which_o do_v all_o believe_v christ_n have_v a_o true_a and_o real_a body_n and_o this_o way_n he_o make_v use_v of_o because_o those_o heretic_n either_o reject_v or_o interpolate_v or_o pervert_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n but_o this_o way_n of_o prescription_n look_v like_o out-lawing_a of_o heretic_n and_o never_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v to_o a_o fair_a trial._n therefore_o in_o his_o other_o book_n he_o go_v upon_o three_o substantial_a ground_n 1._o that_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n do_v valentin_n certain_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n concern_v christ_n have_v a_o true_a body_n 2._o that_o these_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o counterfeit_v nor_o corrupt_v and_o adulterate_v but_o preserve_v genuine_a and_o sincere_a in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n 3._o that_o the_o sense_n which_o the_o heretic_n put_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v force_v and_o unreasonable_a but_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n be_v true_a and_o natural_a so_o that_o tertullian_n do_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o end_v this_o controversy_n but_o by_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n bring_v in_o tertullian_n as_o 17._o represent_v all_o trial_n of_o doctrine_n by_o scripture_n as_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o turn_v the_o brain_n or_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o none_o i_o grant_v tertullian_n have_v those_o word_n but_o for_o truth_n sake_n i_o wish_v he_o have_v not_o leave_v out_o other_o viz._n that_o those_o heretic_n do_v not_o receive_v some_o scripture_n and_o those_o they_o do_v receive_v they_o add_v and_o alter_v as_o they_o please_v and_o what_o say_v he_o can_v the_o most_o skilful_a in_o scripture_n do_v with_o those_o who_o will_v defend_v or_o deny_v what_o they_o think_v fit_a with_o such_o indeed_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o dispute_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o be_v in_o the_o right_a for_o the_o rule_n must_v be_v allow_v on_o both_o side_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o wrangle_n about_o it_o the_o first_o thing_n than_o here_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o rule_n and_o for_o this_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n be_v of_o great_a use_n but_o to_o imagine_v that_o tertullian_n reject_v all_o trial_n of_o doctrine_n by_o scripture_n be_v to_o make_v he_o to_o write_v to_o little_a purpose_n afterward_o when_o he_o combat_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n out_o of_o scripture_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n against_o martion_n praxeas_n hermogenes_n and_o other_o and_o tertullian_n himself_o say_v that_o if_o we_o bring_v heretic_n only_o to_o scripture_n they_o can_v stand_v not_o because_o 3._o they_o go_v only_o upon_o reason_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o treatise_n he_o say_v they_o make_v use_v of_o scripture_n too_o but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v confute_v by_o other_o 63._o scripture_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v the_o heretic_n to_o decline_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v the_o light_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v charge_v on_o other_o if_o he_o think_v himself_o that_o controversy_n can_v not_o be_v end_v by_o 47._o they_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o heresy_n make_v the_o controversy_n to_o consist_v chief_o about_o the_o scripture_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v embrace_v and_o follow_v or_o not_o he_o 757._o say_v none_o of_o the_o heresy_n among_o christian_n have_v so_o darken_v the_o truth_n but_o that_o those_o who_o will_v may_v find_v it_o and_o the_o way_n he_o advise_v to_o be_v a_o diligent_a search_n of_o the_o scripture_n wherein_o the_o demonstration_n of_o our_o faith_n do_v consist_v and_o by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o certain_a criterion_n we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o opinion_n which_o he_o there_o insist_o upon_o at_o large_a he_o speak_v indeed_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o church_n above_o heresy_n both_o as_o to_o antiquity_n and_o unity_n but_o he_o never_o make_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o he_o do_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o dialogue_n against_o the_o marcionist_n suppose_v to_o be_v origen_n this_o controversy_n be_v brief_o handle_v the_o point_n be_v bring_v 101._o to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o in_o that_o place_n the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n from_o which_o and_o other_o place_n the_o catholic_a argue_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n humane_a nature_n especial_o from_o christ_n appeal_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o disciple_n about_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o resurrection_n
the_o roman-catholic_a church_n this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o whole_a page_n or_o else_o it_o have_v none_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v true_a and_o it_o prove_v what_o i_o intend_v for_o either_o this_o catholic_a faith_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v require_v to_o â—_o baptism_n or_o not_o if_o the_o same_o than_o no_o more_o be_v require_v than_o own_v the_o creed_n to_o make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n if_o not_o the_o same_o than_o those_o who_o be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o baptism_n be_v not_o member_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n till_o a_o far_a profession_n of_o the_o roman_a faith_n and_o consequent_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o the_o roman-catholic_a be_v not_o the_o same_o since_o those_o may_v be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o roman-catholic_a can_v any_o thing_n be_v plain_o and_o the_o replier_n be_v so_o much_o a_o gentleman_n to_o own_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n that_o baptism_n enter_v 8._o person_n into_o the_o catholic_a church_n who_o though_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n yet_o have_v the_o true_a form_n of_o baptism_n be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n therefore_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o roman-catholic_a can_v be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v all_o i_o intend_v to_o prove_v but_o he_o say_v that_o as_o baptism_n enter_v they_o into_o the_o catholic_a church_n so_o heresy_n apostasy_n or_o infidelity_n cast_v they_o out_o or_o else_o the_o old_a heretic_n which_o he_o reckon_v up_o be_v still_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n i_o answer_v that_o my_o argument_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o old_a heretic_n who_o reject_v any_o article_n of_o the_o â—reed_n which_o be_v deliver_v at_o baptism_n and_o the_o own_n of_o it_o require_v in_o order_n to_o it_o but_o concern_v the_o roman-catholic_a church_n which_o make_v the_o own_n new_a article_n of_o faith_n necessary_a in_o order_n to_o its_o communion_n and_o if_o this_o church_n reject_v any_o from_o its_o communion_n who_o do_v own_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o catholic_a church_n into_o which_o person_n be_v admit_v by_o baptism_n but_o no_o man_n if_o a_o heretic_n though_o baptize_v can_v remain_v in_o the_o church_n if_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o renounce_v the_o creed_n 9_o upon_o the_o own_n whereof_o he_o be_v receive_v to_o baptism_n he_o cast_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o church_n for_o he_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o his_o promise_n if_o you_o mean_v that_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n declare_v to_o be_v heresy_n cast_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n i_o do_v utter_o deny_v it_o and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n bring_v to_o prove_v it_o 4._o i_o argue_v that_o in_o a_o divide_a state_n of_o the_o church_n there_o may_v be_v different_a communion_n and_o yet_o both_o may_v remain_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o which_o i_o instance_a in_o the_o excommunication_n of_o old_a about_o keep_v easter_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n but_o to_o appropriate_v the_o title_n of_o the_o one_o catholic_a church_n to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o divide_a party_n so_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o charge_v that_o party_n with_o the_o schism_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n and_o consequent_o to_o apply_v the_o one_o catholic_a church_n to_o the_o roman_a be_v to_o make_v it_o guilty_a of_o the_o present_a schism_n in_o the_o christian_a world._n both_o the_o defender_n and_o replier_n behave_v themselves_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o this_o as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o i_o aim_v at_o and_o therefore_o run_v out_o into_o thing_n by_o the_o bye_n as_o if_o they_o think_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o say_v something_o to_o a_o book_n and_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o what_o i_o can_v pick_v up_o which_o seem_v material_a i_o will_v set_v down_o distinct_o the_o replier_n take_v notice_n that_o i_o say_v that_o before_o the_o unhappy_a division_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o have_v be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o have_v show_v that_o one_o visible_a church_n which_o christ_n have_v here_o upon_o earth_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v division_n in_o the_o apostle_n 10._o time_n and_o the_o same_o mean_n which_o be_v then_o use_v to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n do_v equal_o serve_v for_o after_o age_n and_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o so_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v still_o as_o visible_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v this_o in_o few_o word_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o force_n of_o what_o he_o say_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v a_o little_a more_o discernible_a than_o now_o it_o be_v do_v not_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o the_o multitude_n be_v of_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o soul_n be_v all_o christian_n so_o at_o this_o day_n i_o grant_v afterward_o there_o be_v schism_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n but_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o infallible_a spirit_n which_o they_o manifest_v by_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n go_v along_o with_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o heresy_n be_v lay_v open_a and_o the_o schism_n stop_v but_o what_o be_v those_o heresy_n such_o as_o contradict_v the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o about_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o that_o infallible_a spirit_n do_v write_v epistle_n to_o the_o church_n to_o declare_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o stand_a faith_n of_o all_o age_n and_o by_o a_o unquestionable_a tradition_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o sum_v up_o these_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n in_o that_o which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n this_o be_v therefore_o the_o standard_n whereby_o to_o judge_v of_o faith_n and_o heresy_n and_o by_o this_o they_o proceed_v in_o the_o age_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n afterward_o some_o do_v not_o bare_a face_v contradict_v the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n but_o broach_v such_o doctrine_n as_o do_v by_o consequence_n overthrow_v they_o as_o the_o arian_n by_o make_v a_o creature_n god_n the_o nestorian_n and_o eâ—tychians_n deny_v in_o effect_n the_o truth_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n against_o these_o the_o general_a council_n assemble_v and_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n join_v in_o condemn_v they_o not_o from_o their_o own_o authority_n as_o supreme_a or_o infallible_a judge_n but_o as_o the_o most_o authentic_a witness_n of_o the_o true_a apostolical_a doctrine_n and_o thus_o the_o creed_n be_v enlarge_v by_o general_a consent_n through_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v make_v the_o standard_n of_o catholic_a communion_n but_o to_o prevent_v any_o mischief_n by_o overcharge_v the_o creed_n the_o general_n council_n of_o ephesus_n do_v absolute_o forbid_v any_o far_a addition_n 5._o to_o be_v make_v to_o it_o and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n ratify_v that_o prohibition_n all_o that_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v only_o to_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o article_n therein_o receive_v about_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o five_o and_o six_o general_n council_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v to_o clear_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n from_o favour_v nestorianism_n and_o the_o other_o to_o show_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n in_o christ_n be_v perfect_a as_o to_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n but_o after_o this_o a_o mighty_a breach_n happen_v between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n and_o set_v aside_o the_o different_a custom_n in_o both_o which_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v compose_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o make_v this_o breach_n irreconcilable_a 1._o the_o western_a church_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v a_o new_a addition_n to_o the_o creed_n as_o to_o the_o spirit_n be_v proceed_v from_o the_o son_n without_o ask_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n assume_v to_o himself_o a_o authority_n of_o headship_n over_o the_o catholic_a church_n they_o do_v not_o deny_v he_o a_o primacy_n of_o order_n as_o he_o have_v the_o first_o patriarchal_a see_v but_o when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o the_o other_o patriarchates_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o and_o send_v legate_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o reject_v his_o authority_n and_o so_o the_o
all_o his_o demonstration_n be_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o they_o he_o overthrow_v this_o heresy_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o scripture_n without_o any_o infallible_a judgement_n or_o assistance_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v at_o last_o suppress_v this_o heresy_n for_o no_o council_n be_v call_v about_o it_o but_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n prevail_v so_o this_o heresy_n decline_v and_o by_o degree_n vanish_v out_o of_o the_o christian_a world._n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o great_a and_o worst_a of_o heresy_n be_v suppress_v while_o no_o other_o authority_n be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o they_o but_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o theodoret_n take_v notice_n 218._o that_o before_o his_o time_n these_o heresy_n by_o divine_a grace_n be_v extinct_a so_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v then_o find_v a_o effectual_a mean_n for_o put_v a_o end_n to_o some_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a heresy_n which_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o other_o great_a controversy_n of_o the_o first_o age_n be_v about_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o ebionite_n and_o cerinthian_o and_o be_v continue_v down_o by_o succession_n as_o appear_v by_o theodoret_n account_n of_o heresy_n in_o his_o second_o book_n those_o who_o first_o embrace_v this_o heresy_n reject_v the_o whole_a new_a testament_n and_o receive_v only_o the_o nazarene_n gospel_n but_o after_o a_o while_n artemon_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o their_o write_n and_o then_o the_o controversy_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la follow_v artemon_n as_o photinus_n afterward_o follow_v he_o but_o theodoret_n again_o observe_v that_o all_o those_o heresy_n against_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o his_o time_n so_o extinct_a that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o remainder_n of_o they_o be_v leave_v but_o say_v he_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n prevail_v and_o spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o world._n and_o we_o may_v find_v what_o course_n be_v take_v for_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o controversy_n by_o the_o management_n of_o it_o with_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o epistle_n of_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n we_o read_v the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n which_o he_o produce_v against_o he_o and_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o six_o bishop_n to_o he_o who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o very_a same_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v most_o apply_v to_o that_o purpose_n to_o this_o day_n to_o which_o they_o only_o add_v that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o all_o catholic_a church_n agree_v in_o it_o but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n think_v of_o as_o infallibility_n in_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o find_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o church_n guide_v declare_v the_o sense_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o insallible_a assistance_n the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o moral_a argument_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o foundation_n of_o faith._n theodoret_n further_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v another_o set_v of_o heresy_n 231._o distinct_a from_o the_o two_o former_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o relate_v chief_o to_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o manner_n and_o most_o of_o these_o he_o say_v be_v so_o far_o destroy_v tâ—at_a there_o be_v none_o thâ—n_o leave_v who_o be_v follower_n of_o nicolas_n nepos_n or_o patroclus_n and_o very_o few_o novatian_o or_o montanist_n or_o quartodeceman_n so_o that_o truth_n have_v prevail_v over_o the_o world_n and_o the_o heresy_n be_v either_o quite_o root_v out_o or_o only_o some_o dry_a and_o wither_a branch_n remain_v of_o they_o in_o remote_a and_o obscure_a place_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o judgement_n and_o learning_n as_o theodoret_n be_v give_v we_o a_o plain_a and_o evident_a proof_n that_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n may_v be_v so_o full_o clear_v without_o a_o infallible_a church_n as_o to_o be_v effectual_a for_o put_v a_o end_n to_o controversy_n and_o although_o we_o own_o a_o great_a esteem_n and_o reverence_n for_o the_o four_o general_a council_n yet_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o controversy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v end_v by_o they_o that_o they_o break_v out_o more_o violent_o after_o they_o as_o the_o arian_n controversy_n after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o nestorian_a after_o that_o at_o ephâ—sus_n and_o these_o gentleman_n believe_v that_o heresy_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o east_n the_o eutychian_a controversy_n give_v great_a disturbance_n after_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedâ—n_n than_o before_o and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v for_o many_o age_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o infallibility_n of_o council_n or_o of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o doctrine_n then_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v what_o mean_n be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o put_v a_o end_n to_o controversy_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n in_o the_o dispute_n about_o rebaptise_v heretic_n this_o be_v manage_v between_o st._n cyprian_a and_o other_o bishop_n of_o africa_n and_o asia_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o other_o he_o plead_v custom_n and_o tradition_n the_o other_o that_o custom_n without_o truth_n be_v but_o ancient_a error_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n 75._o ought_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o scripture_n and_o many_o reason_n they_o bring_v from_o thence_o because_o christ_n say_v in_o his_o gospel_n i_o be_o truth_n and_o the_o only_a way_n to_o prevent_v error_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o divine_a tradition_n i._n e._n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o st._n cyprian_n call_v the_o evangelical_n and_o apostolical_a tradition_n so_o that_o we_o have_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n that_o this_o controversy_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o scripture_n but_o here_o the_o replier_n say_v that_o right_o stand_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 13._o and_o a_o general_n council_n determine_v the_o point_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n come_v to_o a_o acquiescence_n if_o the_o council_n be_v in_o the_o right_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o if_o st._n cyprian_n represent_v his_o opinion_n true_o and_o he_o say_v he_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n which_o be_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la a_o quacunque_fw-la haeresi_fw-la venerit_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la traditum_fw-la est_fw-la now_o no_o council_n ever_o determine_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o heresy_n be_v none_o shall_v â—e_v rebaptise_v for_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o nice_a both_o disallow_v the_o baptism_n of_o some_o heretic_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o council_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n it_o be_v by_o decide_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o st._n cyprian_n the_o donatist_n afterward_o make_v use_n of_o st._n cyprian_n authority_n in_o this_o controversy_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o st._n augustin_n to_o deliver_v that_o note_a sentence_n concern_v scripture_n and_o father_n and_o council_n viz_o that_o anonical_a scripture_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o 3._o other_o write_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v without_o examination_n but_o the_o write_n of_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o correct_v by_o other_o bishop_n and_o council_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o lesser_a council_n by_o great_a and_o the_o great_a council_n by_o such_o as_o come_v after_o they_o when_o truth_n come_v to_o be_v more_o full_o diserver_v it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o speak_v plain_a against_o a_o stand_a infallible_a judge_n in_o controversy_n than_o st._n augustin_n do_v in_o these_o word_n wherein_o he_o neither_o limit_n his_o word_n to_o matter_n of_o fact_n nor_o to_o manner_n but_o he_o speak_v general_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n compare_v with_o scripture_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o authentic_a 8._o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n approve_v and_o correct_v at_o rome_n only_o that_o part_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o correct_v of_o council_n be_v leave_v out_o but_o to_o make_v amends_o gâ—atian_n in_o another_o place_n have_v with_o admirable_a ingenuity_n put_v the_o pope_n decretal_a epistle_n among_o the_o 6._o canonical_a scripture_n and_o quote_v st._n augustin_n for_o it_o too_o but_o the_o roman_a corrector_n be_v ashamed_a of_o so_o
question_v the_o usefulness_n of_o council_n in_o this_o matter_n because_o the_o scripture_n of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o grat._n it_o and_o elsewhere_o say_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o to_o those_o who_o search_v for_o truth_n and_o in_o general_n he_o assert_v their_o sufficiency_n and_o clearness_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n when_o a_o controversy_n be_v raise_v in_o st._n basil_n time_n about_o the_o trinity_n the_o best_a expedient_a that_o great_a man_n can_v think_v of_o for_o put_v 284_o a_o end_n to_o it_o be_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o scripture_n in_o another_o place_n he_o commend_v it_o as_o the_o best_a way_n to_o find_v out_o truth_n to_o be_v much_o in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v thereby_o lead_v to_o all_o thing_n useful_a epiphanius_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o suppress_v they_o and_o certain_o he_o will_v never_o have_v take_v such_o pain_n to_o refute_v so_o many_o heresy_n out_o of_o scripture_n if_o he_o have_v look_v on_o the_o church_n as_o the_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n for_o he_o not_o only_o undertake_v to_o give_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n for_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n but_o he_o suppose_v all_o person_n capable_a of_o understand_v it_o that_o will_v apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o which_o he_o 989._o several_a time_n affirm_v in_o the_o consutation_n of_o his_o last_o heresy_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o st._n chrysostome_n who_o speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o a_o person_n so_o offend_v at_o the_o sect_n and_o heresy_n among_o christian_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v who_o or_o what_o to_o believe_v â—he_n scripture_n say_v 33._o he_o be_v plaâ—_n and_o true_a and_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o judge_n by_o they_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n he_o be_v a_o christian_n if_o not_o he_o be_v out_o of_o that_o â—oll_n but_o man_n differ_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n what_o say_v he_o hâ—ve_v you_o not_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o judgement_n and_o after_o the_o answer_v several_a other_o cavil_n lâ—_n conclude_v let_v we_o submit_v to_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o dâ—â—_n what_o be_v please_a tâ—_n that_o and_o that_o will_v bring_v we_o to_o heaven_n and_o in_o another_o place_n if_o â—e_v sâ—udy_v the_o scripture_n we_o shall_v understand_v both_o true_a 53_o doctrine_n and_o a_o good_a liâ—e_z and_o again_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o door_n which_o kâ—â—p_n out_o heretic_n which_o establish_v our_o mind_n in_o the_o truth_n and_o suffer_v 58_o we_o not_o to_o be_v seduce_v thus_o i_o have_v give_v somewhat_o a_o clear_a view_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o this_o mâ—tter_n than_o can_v be_v take_v from_o two_o single_a passage_n of_o tertullian_n and_o st._n augustin_n and_o i_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o swell_v or_o enlarge_n this_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v that_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n only_o of_o these_o out_o of_o many_o other_o which_o i_o can_v have_v produce_v but_o if_o these_o be_v not_o sufficient_a a_o volume_n will_v not_o satisfy_v which_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o make_v on_o this_o subject_a out_o of_o the_o father_n 3_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o examine_v the_o inconvenience_n allege_v against_o person_n judge_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n 1_o that_o god_n almighty_a will_v then_o leave_v we_o at_o uncertainty_n if_o he_o give_v we_o a_o rule_n and_o â—eft_v every_o one_o to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n for_o that_o be_v to_o leave_v every_o fantastical_a mâ—n_z to_o câ—use_n as_o he_o please_v to_o this_o be_v answer_v 1_o that_o this_o objection_n do_v not_o reach_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o englanâ—_n which_o receive_v the_o three_o creed_n and_o embrace_v the_o four_o general_a council_n and_o profess_v to_o hold_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o any_o universal_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o we_o have_v often_o offer_v to_o put_v the_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o that_o issue_n to_o this_o answer_v the_o replier_n say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o charge_v our_o church_n with_o not_o profess_v these_o thing_n but_o for_o err_v against_o her_o own_o 18_o profession_n and_o desert_v that_o church_n to_o which_o all_o these_o authority_n bear_v testimony_n and_o of_o which_o her_o progenitor_n and_o first_o reformer_n have_v be_v member_n and_o from_o who_o hand_n she_o receive_v what_o soever_o she_o have_v either_o of_o scripture_n creed_n council_n or_o tradition_n and_o consequent_o who_o judgement_n she_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v whether_o we_o act_n against_o our_o profession_n or_o not_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o rule_n of_o our_o church_n do_v not_o by_o this_o profession_n leave_v every_o one_o to_o follow_v his_o own_o fancy_n and_o to_o believe_v as_o he_o plâ—ses_v but_o wherein_o be_v it_o that_o we_o thus_o act_n against_o our_o profession_n do_v we_o reject_v the_o â—reeds_n council_n and_o universal_a tradition_n in_o our_o deed_n wherein_o in_o desert_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o thâ—t_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n here_o receive_v in_o the_o â—our_n council_n â—y_a universal_a tradition_n for_o this_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o forego_n discourse_n about_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o we_o receive_v these_o thing_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o we_o do_v the_o old_a testament_n from_o the_o jew_n must_v we_o therefore_o hold_v communion_n still_o with_o they_o be_v we_o bind_v therefore_o to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o jewish_a churâ—â—_n but_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o we_o receive_v these_o thing_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o receive_v the_o scripture_n from_o universal_a tradition_n 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condemn_v the_o nicene_n 19_o father_n vindicate_v the_o eutychian_o nestorian_n and_o donatist_n and_o confound_v all_o general_n council_n lest_o therefore_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o betray_v the_o church_n of_o england_n instead_o of_o defend_v it_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o reasonableness_n and_o equity_n of_o this_o plea_n and_o its_o great_a difference_n from_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n condemn_v by_o general_a council_n or_o the_o ancient_a church_n 1_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n be_v condemn_v by_o that_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o church_n always_o receive_v five_o z._n the_o scripture_n but_o the_o council_n of_o tâ—ent_n set_v up_o a_o new_a rule_n of_o faith_n on_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v condemn_v we_o for_o heretic_n viz._n in_o make_v tradition_n equal_a with_o scripture_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o method_n of_o general_n council_n be_v to_o have_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o on_o a_o table_n as_o the_o rule_n they_o be_v to_o judge_n by_o 498._o and_o richerius_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o scrbon_n not_o only_o affirm_v the_o custom_n but_o say_v it_o be_v for_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n may_v be_v admonish_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o gospel_n bellarmin_n affirm_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o have_v draw_v its_o conclusion_n 12._o out_o of_o scripture_n and_o the_o same_o he_o affirm_v of_o the_o 6_o general_n council_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v do_v it_o of_o the_o rest_n their_o main_a design_n be_v only_o to_o establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o divinity_n and_o incarnation_n of_o christ._n but_o the_o case_n of_o council_n come_v to_o be_v very_o different_a when_o
obligation_n to_o believe_v either_o part_n of_o the_o contradiction_n but_o if_o he_o assert_n either_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o pronounce_v the_o other_o heretical_a he_o than_o err_v in_o faith_n and_o be_v become_v a_o heretic_n from_o whence_o i_o observe_v that_o suppose_v any_o point_n in_o controversy_n not_o to_o be_v so_o determine_v as_o to_o bring_v on_o man_n a_o obligation_n to_o believe_v they_o those_o who_o make_v they_o to_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n and_o condemn_v the_o other_o for_o heretic_n be_v in_o so_o do_v heretic_n themselves_o melchior_n canus_n say_v that_o although_o a_o proposition_n be_v think_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o plain_o define_v by_o the_o church_n 11._o nor_o demonstrate_v by_o reason_n than_o the_o oppose_a of_o it_o be_v no_o heresy_n but_o erroneous_a doctrine_n nay_o he_o say_v further_a that_o if_o a_o opinion_n do_v contradict_v a_o point_n of_o catholic_n faith_n in_o the_o most_o probable_a and_o almost_o necessary_a opinion_n of_o all_o wise_a man_n yet_o if_o it_o do_v not_o manifest_o contradict_v it_o be_v bare_o erroneous_a and_o not_o heretical_a suarez_n say_v that_o melchior_n canus_n his_o doctrine_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v 13._o general_o receive_v but_o he_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o viz._n that_o in_o heresy_n there_o must_v be_v the_o high_a opposition_n to_o immediate_a revelation_n but_o if_o it_o imply_v only_o a_o repugnancy_n to_o a_o bare_a catholic_n truth_n or_o theological_a conclusion_n it_o be_v erroneous_a in_o faith_n but_o no_o heresy_n the_o high_a opposition_n lie_v in_o three_o thing_n 1._o the_o revelation_n must_v be_v immediate_a and_o not_o deduce_v by_o consequence_n 2._o that_o it_o must_v be_v most_o certain_o and_o undoubted_o of_o faith._n 3._o that_o the_o erroneous_a proposition_n do_v most_o certain_o and_o undoubted_o contradict_v it_o for_o say_v he_o if_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o any_o one_o of_o these_o it_o be_v not_o a_o heretical_a proposition_n these_o be_v the_o principle_n lay_v down_o by_o their_o own_o writer_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o reply_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v good_a his_o charge_n of_o heresy_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o may_v from_o hence_o see_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v 1_o he_o must_v prove_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n to_o be_v of_o immediate_a divine_a revelation_n and_o not_o draw_v from_o thence_o by_o consequence_n and_o supposition_n 2._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n do_v in_o the_o high_a plain_a and_o most_o certain_a manner_n contradict_v such_o proposition_n of_o faith._n and_o suppose_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v the_o former_a yet_o if_o their_o own_o expositor_n of_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n may_v be_v believe_v he_o can_v never_o do_v the_o latter_a for_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v they_o capable_a of_o a_o catholic_n sense_n the_o five_o first_o he_o allow_v for_o catholic_n as_o they_o stand_v the_o six_o about_o canonical_a scripture_n with_o st_n jerome_n explication_n be_v catholic_n enough_o the_o seven_o 8_o first_o part_n of_o the_o 9th_o and_o the_o whole_a 10_o be_v very_a catholic_n the_o four_o next_o he_o examine_v the_o 15_o needs_o only_o a_o gloss_n of_o st._n augustins_n the_o 16_o very_o good_a the_o 17_o catholic_n and_o so_o the_o 18_o the_o 19_o only_o want_v a_o gloss_n and_o so_o the_o 20_o and_o 21._o the_o 22th_o he_o examine_v 23d_o be_v allow_v the_o 24_o be_v only_o against_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n he_o prove_v from_o canus_n can_v imply_v no_o heresy_n and_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o capable_a of_o a_o good_a gloss._n the_o 25_o he_o allow_v in_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o it_o the_o 26_o and_o 27_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o father_n even_o the_o 28_o against_o transubstantiation_n he_o think_v may_v be_v gloss_v into_o a_o good_a sense_n the_o 29_o be_v explain_v from_o s._n augustin_n the_o 30_o from_o canus_n not_o to_o contain_v any_o heresy_n the_o 31th_o he_o say_v only_o oppose_v the_o common_a opinion_n the_o 32th_o capable_a of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d sense_n 33_o 34th_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n 35th_o 〈◊〉_d homily_n passable_a 36th_o about_o ordination_n valid_a 37th_o agreeable_a to_o the_o french_a opinion_n and_o practice_n the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o temporal_a the_o two_o last_o he_o allow_v to_o be_v catholic_n so_o that_o of_o 39_o article_n but_o five_o be_v reserve_v for_o examination_n and_o of_o these_o the_o 11_o he_o say_v be_v about_o word_n the_o 12_o and_o 13_o capable_a of_o a_o good_a sense_n the_o 14_o go_v upon_o a_o mistake_n of_o their_o sense_n the_o 22th_o determine_v nothing_o against_o the_o true_a faith._n i_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o justify_v his_o exposition_n but_o i_o say_v that_o upon_o your_o own_o ground_n it_o show_v that_o our_o church_n can_v be_v just_o charge_v with_o heresy_n for_o if_o it_o be_v require_v that_o such_o proposition_n as_o be_v heretical_a must_v in_o the_o high_a and_o clear_a manner_n contradict_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o your_o own_o expositor_n grant_v they_o do_v not_o then_o however_o you_o may_v think_v they_o erroneous_a yet_o you_o can_v condemn_v they_o for_o heretical_a 2_o as_o to_o heresy_n a_o sufficient_a proposition_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v require_v for_o they_o grant_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n must_v be_v propose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o induce_v a_o obligation_n to_o believe_v they_o before_o any_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n in_o reject_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o a_o sufficient_a proposal_n 3._o sâ—arez_n yield_v this_o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n and_o elsewhere_o discourse_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o there_o he_o show_v 1._o that_o a_o sufficient_a proposition_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o bare_o to_o deliver_v it_o as_o a_o divine_a trath_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v with_o such_o circumstance_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v prudent_o credible_a i._n e._n so_o as_o to_o see_v such_o reason_n for_o it_o as_o to_o put_v he_o beyond_o doubt_n or_o fear_v of_o the_o contrary_n 2._o that_o it_o must_v appear_v evident_o credible_a to_o be_v reveal_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o certain_a and_o infallible_a 3._o that_o it_o must_v appear_v not_o only_o so_o but_o evident_o more_o credible_a than_o the_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o it_o 4._o that_o according_a to_o natural_a reason_n the_o assent_n to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n now_o to_o make_v good_a the_o charge_n of_o heresy_n against_o our_o church_n he_o must_v not_o bring_v the_o motive_n of_o credibility_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o general_n which_o be_v own_v on_o both_o side_n but_o as_o to_o those_o point_n which_o be_v assert_v by_o they_o as_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o reject_v by_o we_o as_o for_o instance_n transubstantiation_n be_v declare_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o we_o and_o they_o charge_v we_o with_o heresy_n for_o it_o we_o say_v it_o have_v never_o be_v propose_v to_o we_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o prudent_a judgement_n in_o we_o to_o believe_v it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o reveal_v by_o god_n or_o more_o credible_a than_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n not_o any_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n do_v appear_v to_o we_o but_o the_o contrary_a for_o we_o can_v see_v nothing_o of_o the_o credibility_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n for_o the_o evident_a incredibility_n of_o it_o how_o then_o can_v this_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_o propose_v to_o we_o it_o may_v be_v say_v all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n propose_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v make_v evident_o credible_a that_o you_o ought_v to_o believe_v the_o church_n than_o we_o be_v heretic_n for_o reject_v her_o authority_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o by_o the_o church_n authority_n be_v mean_v that_o of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n infallible_a propose_v matter_n of_o faith_n to_o we_o we_o be_v as_o far_o to_o seek_v as_o ever_o and_o for_o our_o heart_n we_o can_v find_v this_o make_v out_o with_o any_o degree_n of_o credibility_n we_o have_v search_v all_o your_o ground_n examine_v your_o motive_n weigh_v your_o reason_n your_o miracle_n we_o have_v not_o see_v but_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o nothing_o that_o shall_v make_v it_o a_o prudent_a judgement_n
for_o we_o to_o take_v all_o matter_n of_o faith_n upon_o trust_n from_o she_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o credibility_n there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a proposal_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n to_o believe_v and_o where_o that_o be_v not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heresy_n in_o not_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o great_a divine_n 3_o as_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o heresy_n there_o must_v be_v obstinacy_n in_o the_o party_n which_o they_o all_o make_v necessary_a to_o formal_a heresy_n aquinas_n quote_v the_o note_a passage_n of_o st._n augâ—stin_n to_o this_o purpose_n 162_o that_o although_o man_n hold_v a_o false_a opinion_n without_o pertinacious_a animosity_n especial_o if_o they_o derive_v it_o from_o their_o parent_n and_o do_v with_o diligence_n and_o caution_n seek_v after_o the_o truth_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v it_o down_o when_o they_o have_v find_v it_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v for_o heretic_n and_o we_o do_v not_o think_v a_o better_a plea_n can_v be_v make_v for_o we_o as_o to_o this_o charge_n than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n of_o st._n augustâ—n_n but_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o artifice_n of_o aquinas_n he_o see_v this_o will_v never_o do_v their_o business_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o he_o pretend_v to_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o this_o because_o they_o do_v not_o contradict_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o draw_v the_o power_n of_o declare_v heresy_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o who_o st._n augustin_n say_v not_o a_o word_n but_o however_o aquinas_n himself_o require_v obstinacy_n even_o in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v a_o heretic_n and_o the_o obstinacy_n be_v not_o place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o mere_a resist_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o cajetan_a there_o affirm_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o pertinacy_n in_o the_o will_n there_o be_v no_o heresy_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o faith_n in_o itself_o and_o he_o think_v he_o hold_v right_a and_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o dissent_v from_o the_o church_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n and_o so_o cajetan_n define_v pertinacy_n to_o be_v a_o consent_n to_o a_o error_n in_o faith_n know_v it_o so_o to_o be_v melchior_n canus_n say_v it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o canonist_n 9_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heresy_n without_o obstinacy_n and_o no_o man_n be_v a_o heretic_n he_o say_v who_o do_v not_o see_v and_o know_v choose_v a_o doctrine_n contrary_a to_o faâ—â—h_v suarez_n say_v that_o all_o the_o doctor_n be_v agree_v that_o obstinacy_n be_v require_v to_o heresy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o canon_n law._n so_o that_o i_o need_v to_o produce_v no_o more_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o obstinacy_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n for_o pertinax_fw-la be_v one_o that_o be_v over-tenacious_a i._n e._n that_o hold_v a_o opinion_n when_o he_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o or_o will_v yield_v to_o no_o reasonable_a conviction_n or_o that_o have_v not_o a_o desire_n to_o find_v out_o truth_n and_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a st._n augustin_n understand_v it_o in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o make_v it_o to_o lie_v in_o a_o man_n resist_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n make_v know_v to_o he_o without_o which_o he_o do_v not_o judge_v he_o a_o heretic_n 51._o though_o he_o hold_v heretical_a doctrine_n and_o again_o he_o declare_v those_o to_o be_v heretic_n that_o contumacious_o resist_v those_o that_o correct_v and_o instruct_v they_o and_o will_v not_o amend_v their_o wicked_a doctrine_n but_o go_v on_o to_o defend_v they_o these_o passage_n of_o st._n augustin_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o 31._o canon_n law_n and_o the_o gloss_n there_o say_v if_o one_o bold_v doctrine_n against_o faith_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v better_o instruct_v he_o be_v no_o heretic_n the_o same_o authority_n ockam_n insist_o upon_o and_o from_o they_o he_o declare_v obstinacy_n fin_n to_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o heretic_n and_o he_o conclude_v from_o st._n augustin_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o yield_v to_o truth_n when_o he_o find_v it_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o obstinacy_n and_o he_o prove_v that_o such_o be_v no_o heretic_n from_o these_o reason_n 1_o because_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o such_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v schismae_fw-la not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v 2_o because_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v better_o instruct_v 3_o because_o many_o have_v err_v and_o be_v not_o account_v heretic_n on_o this_o account_n oâ—kam_n distinguish_v a_o twofold_a obstinacy_n 2._o 1._o internal_a 2._o external_n internal_a may_v be_v know_v he_o say_v by_o theâ—e_n rule_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o convince_v by_o miracle_n 2._o if_o he_o will_v rather_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n than_o be_v convince_v 3._o when_o he_o do_v not_o use_v mean_n for_o his_o own_o conviction_n but_o resolve_v to_o persist_v in_o his_o error_n such_o a_o neglect_n argue_v a_o obstinate_a mind_n external_n of_o which_o he_o give_v many_o instance_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v mention_v some_o as_o 1._o if_o a_o man_n willing_o say_v or_o do_v something_o whereby_o etc._n he_o discover_v his_o disbelief_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a faith_n 2_o if_o he_o deme_n any_o part_n of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n 3._o if_o he_o hold_v the_o whole_a christian_a church_n to_o have_v err_v which_o he_o by_o no_o mean_n understand_v of_o any_o part_n of_o it_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n and_o infallible_a to_o itself_o for_o he_o say_v some_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o christ_n have_v promise_v to_o his_o 9_o church_n may_v be_v make_v good_a if_o but_o one_o person_n in_o it_o hold_v the_o true_a faith_n but_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d faith_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o a_o very_a few_o 4._o if_o the_o contrary_a doctrâ—â—_n know_v to_o be_v universal_o receive_v among_o christian_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v deny_v that_o christ_n be_v crucify_v and_o on_o this_o account_n he_o charge_v 〈◊〉_d 22._o with_o heresy_n for_o deny_v 10._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v in_o hell_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 5._o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v inform_v be_v reprove_v by_o the_o learned_a 6._o if_o he_o protest_v he_o will_v never_o alter_v his_o opinion_n 7._o if_o he_o forbid_v read_v the_o scripture_n or_o preach_v 30._o catholic_n doctrine_n 8._o if_o a_o pope_n command_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o matter_n of_o faith._n 9_o if_o a_o man_n consent_v to_o such_o a_o definition_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o impose_v it_o on_o other_o joh._n gerson_n treat_v at_o large_a about_o the_o obstinacy_n which_o make_v one_o a_o heretic_n in_o several_a discourse_n before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o he_o follow_v st._n augustins_n doctrine_n in_o say_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o not_o seek_v 408._o after_o truth_n and_o not_o obey_v it_o when_o he_o have_v find_v it_o melchior_n canus_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o uncertain_a mark_n of_o obstinacy_n give_v by_o other_o and_o he_o resolve_v it_o at_o last_o into_o this_o that_o a_o man_n hold_v a_o 9_o opinion_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n but_o then_o he_o require_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o learn_v man_n say_v so_o 2._o that_o he_o must_v know_v it_o by_o a_o infallible_a authority_n for_o otherwise_o a_o man_n persist_v in_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v great_a rashness_n and_o presumption_n but_o it_o be_v not_o heresy_n but_o in_o case_n a_o person_n ignorance_n be_v such_o as_o make_v his_o error_n involuntary_a it_o do_v excuse_v he_o from_o heresy_n because_o that_o be_v not_o a_o voluntary_a error_n suarez_n and_o other_o after_o he_o in_o plain_a term_n make_v the_o obstinacy_n to_o lie_v in_o not_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n because_o while_o a_o 10._o man_n do_v yield_v to_o the_o church_n authority_n they_o account_v he_o no_o heretic_n â—his_fw-la be_v indeed_o a_o argument_n according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o declare_v heretic_n but_o we_o be_v now_o inquire_v what_o that_o obstinacy_n be_v which_o do_v real_o make_v
a_o man_n such_o st._n augustins_n opinion_n be_v report_v by_o aquinus_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o judgement_n that_o be_v adopt_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon-law_n and_o therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o standard_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pronounce_v a_o person_n obstinate_a if_o man_n do_v not_o wiâ—h_a diligence_n and_o caution_n seek_v after_o truth_n and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o embrace_v it_o when_o they_o find_v it_o than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v heretic_n for_o be_v obstinate_a but_o st._n augustin_n go_v no_o further_o however_o suarez_n will_v seem_v to_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o consider_v his_o doctrine_n about_o it_o 1._o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o one_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v 11._o to_o god_n word_n either_o write_v or_o unwritten_a but_o the_o submission_n must_v be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n as_o propose_v both_o to_o we_o 2._o that_o those_o who_o believe_v any_o doctrine_n because_o their_o judgement_n ibid._n tell_v they_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n if_o they_o therein_o follow_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o obstinacy_n as_o make_v heretic_n 3_o that_o it_o do_v not_o excuse_n â—f_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v the_o church_n if_o 13._o he_o â—â—es_v reason_n and_o argument_n to_o move_v he_o for_o this_o he_o say_v be_v not_o to_o believe_v the_o church_n authority_n as_o divine_a but_o after_o a_o human_a manner_n which_o may_v consist_v with_o obstinacy_n against_o the_o church_n as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith._n 4_o that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o this_o obstinacy_n to_o believe_v the_o church_n to_o have_v infallible_a authority_n for_o then_o those_o must_v be_v excuse_v from_o heretical_a obstinacy_n who_o deny_v it_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o church_n be_v propose_v as_o a_o true_a church_n who_o authority_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o short_a of_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v if_o a_o man_n resolve_v to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v a_o very_a small_a thing_n will_v excuse_v he_o from_o heresy_n but_o if_o not_o nothing_o according_a to_o suarez_n will_v do_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v ignorance_n as_o to_o the_o church_n propose_v and_o this_o be_v the_o modern_a notion_n of_o heresy_n which_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a on_o these_o account_n 1._o suppose_v a_o person_n have_v a_o general_a disposition_n of_o mind_n to_o believe_v whatever_o be_v sufficient_o propose_v to_o he_o as_o revealed_z by_o god_n and_o believe_v sincere_o whatever_o he_o know_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n i_o will_v say_v know_v whether_o this_o disposition_n of_o mind_n do_v not_o real_o excuse_v he_o from_o heretical_a obstinacy_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o consistent_a with_o doubt_v whether_o the_o church_n be_v account_v as_o the_o proponent_n of_o matter_n of_o faith._n 2._o be_v it_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n that_o the_o person_n believe_v the_o proponent_n to_o be_v infallible_a or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v than_o none_o can_v be_v convince_v of_o heretical_a obstinacy_n but_o such_o as_o reject_v the_o church_n authority_n when_o they_o believe_v it_o infallible_a and_o then_o none_o of_o we_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o for_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o church_n infallibility_n if_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a than_o the_o church_n infallibility_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o faith_n for_o iâ—_n order_n to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n he_o must_v be_v convince_v of_o resist_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o faâ—â—h_v from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o church_n infallibility_n be_v noâ—_n equire_v as_o the_o ground_n of_o faith._n 3_o suppose_v a_o person_n think_v himself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o believe_v those_o guide_n which_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v set_v over_o he_o and_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v sincere_a and_o honest_a and_o these_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v on_o the_o church_n authority_n as_o be_v sound_v neither_o in_o scripture_n nor_o antiquity_n nor_o reason_n be_v not_o he_o excuse_v hereby_o from_o heretical_a obstinacy_n 4._o suppose_v he_o declare_v himself_o ready_a to_o believe_v the_o church_n authority_n if_o it_o be_v sufficient_o propose_v to_o he_o i._n e._n with_o such_o reason_n and_o argument_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o convince_v he_o but_o after_o all_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o can_v see_v any_o such_o and_o yet_o aquinas_n affirm_v no_o man_n can_v believe_v unless_o he_o see_v reason_n why_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 3._o how_o then_o can_v a_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n because_o he_o only_o refuse_v to_o believe_v when_o he_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v 5._o suppose_v he_o do_v believe_v that_o which_o the_o church_n propose_v not_o mere_o upon_o its_o authority_n but_o upon_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o church_n offer_v why_o must_v this_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n for_o believe_v upon_o the_o church_n reason_n what_o a_o wonderful_a nice_a thing_n be_v heresy_n make_v it_o seem_v by_o this_o rare_a doctrine_n it_o do_v not_o excuse_v from_o heresy_n to_o believe_v even_o truth_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o ground_n of_o reason_n which_o the_o church_n itself_o give_v but_o it_o must_v be_v take_v mere_o from_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o yet_o that_o very_a authority_n must_v be_v believe_v on_o the_o ground_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o motive_n of_o gredibility_n 6._o suppose_v a_o person_n have_v use_v the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o find_v out_o his_o obligation_n to_o believe_v on_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o after_o all_o he_o can_v find_v any_o such_o thing_n what_o obligation_n be_v he_o under_o to_o inquire_v far_o and_o from_o whence_o do_v it_o arise_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o under_o any_o how_o can_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o herecial_a obstinacy_n who_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o search_v any_o far_o for_o obstinacy_n must_v suppose_v resist_v some_o obligation_n 7._o suppose_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v on_o the_o church_n authority_n if_o that_o church_n be_v make_v appear_v to_o he_o to_o be_v the_o one_o catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o examine_v this_o he_o find_v that_o he_o must_v exclude_v very_o great_a and_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o reduce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n how_o can_v it_o then_o be_v heretical_a obstinacy_n not_o to_o suppose_v a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o whole_a 8._o suppose_v he_o have_v overcome_v this_o yet_o if_o he_o shall_v mistake_v about_o the_o seat_n of_o infallibility_n be_v he_o not_o still_o as_o liable_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o heretical_a obstinacy_n because_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o person_n reject_v that_o which_o god_n have_v choose_v as_o the_o proper_a mean_n to_o propound_v matter_n of_o faith_n to_o we_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o true_a proponent_n he_o be_v in_o as_o much_o danger_n of_o heretical_a obstinacy_n still_o as_o suppose_v a_o man_n take_v a_o general_n council_n as_o represent_v the_o catholic_n church_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a proponent_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o be_v heretical_a obstinacy_n or_o not_o if_o not_o then_o reject_v the_o true_a proponent_n do_v not_o make_v any_o liable_a to_o it_o if_o it_o do_v than_o there_o be_v heretical_a obstinacy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o replier_n charge_v of_o heresy_n on_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 3._o the_o next_o charge_n relate_v to_o the_o insufficient_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o on_o these_o account_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o judge_v for_o himself_o 2._o because_o she_o dare_v not_o use_v the_o true_a argument_n against_o sect_n for_o fear_v of_o their_o be_v turn_v upon_o herself_o 3._o because_o she_o deny_v a_o appeal_n to_o a_o high_a judicature_n 1._o it_o be_v urge_v in_o the_o paper_n that_o among_o we_o every_o man_n think_v himself_o as_o competent_a a_o judge_n of_o scripture_n as_o the_o very_a apostle_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o every_o man_n among_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n but_o all_o yield_v the_o apostle_n have_v it_o and_o by_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o scripture_n if_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o that_o