to_o be_v equal_v to_o it_o he_o allow_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n in_o private_a 6._o person_n and_o a_o certainty_n of_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n attainable_a thereby_o he_o make_v the_o scripture_n the_o only_o stand_v infallible_a rule_n 1._o of_o faith_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o whatever_o doctrine_n be_v not_o agreeable_a thereto_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v either_o as_o heretical_a suspicious_a or_o impertinent_a to_o religion_n if_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v go_v by_o this_o rule_n we_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o creed_n of_o pius_n iu._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 14_o century_n live_v nicolaus_n de_fw-fr lyra_n who_o parallel_v the_o scripture_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n tobiae_fw-la with_o first-principle_n in_o science_n for_o as_o other_o truth_n be_v try_v in_o they_o by_o their_o reduction_n to_o first-principle_n so_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o their_o reduction_n to_o 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as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o no_o one_o upon_o all_o occasion_n speak_v more_o express_o than_o he_o do_v as_o to_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o scripture_n for_o c._n a_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o he_o be_v too_o great_a and_o too_o wise_a a_o man_n to_o contradict_v himself_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v different_a form_n of_o speech_n use_v in_o 22._o the_o church_n concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n some_o take_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o other_o receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o father_n when_o he_o prove_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 9_o he_o appeal_v to_o scripture_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o think_v nor_o speak_v otherwise_o than_o he_o find_v there_o but_o 10._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o form_n s_o basil_n use_v be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o equivalent_a be_v there_o 21._o find_v and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n receive_v by_o tradition_n which_o have_v the_o same_o force_n towards_o piety_n and_o 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faith_n i_o be_o now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o it_o come_v into_o the_o church_n the_o first_o step_n that_o be_v make_v towards_o it_o be_v by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o although_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n propose_v to_o they_o the_o true_a ancient_a mehod_n of_o judge_v in_o council_n by_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n place_v on_o a_o throne_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o council_n yet_o they_o find_v they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v their_o business_n that_o way_n and_o therefore_o as_o bellarmin_n observe_v they_o set_v up_o tradition_n in_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o session_n and_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o those_o who_o reject_v unwritten_a tradition_n but_o although_o there_o be_v then_o almost_o as_o little_a pretence_n for_o tradition_n as_o scripture_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n yet_o there_o have_v be_v a_o practice_n among_o they_o to_o set_v up_o 13._o and_o to_o worship_n image_n which_o richerius_n think_v 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some_o of_o the_o schoolman_n find_v it_o impossible_a to_o defend_v some_o doctrine_n hold_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o mere_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o call_v in_o the_o help_n of_o tradition_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o these_o be_v scotus_n who_o although_o in_o his_o prologue_n he_o assert_v as_o be_v say_v already_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v sufficient_o contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o particular_a point_n he_o find_v scripture_n alone_o will_v never_o do_v their_o business_n and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n about_o which_o he_o see_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o hold_v many_o thing_n which_o can_v never_o be_v 11._o prove_v from_o thence_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a occasion_n of_o tradition_n be_v take_v in_o for_o a_o partial_a rule_n for_o after_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n have_v declare_v several_a thing_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n which_o be_v in_o no_o former_a creed_n as_o scotus_n confess_v and_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v they_o as_o point_n of_o faith_n the_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o subtilty_n such_o as_o 15._o scotus_n be_v be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o find_v out_o way_n to_o prove_v those_o to_o have_v be_v old_a point_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v very_o new_a then_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o two_o thing_n which_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o colour_n to_o blind_v the_o common_a people_n and_o those_o be_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v true_a these_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o scripture_n but_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n i_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n and_o among_o those_o many_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o believe_v these_o new_a doctrine_n to_o be_v some_o 2._o when_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v than_o they_o tell_v they_o though_o these_o doctrine_n be_v not_o explicit_o in_o scripture_n yet_o they_o be_v implicit_o there_o and_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o fetch_v they_o out_o of_o those_o dark_a place_n and_o to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o better_a light_n and_o thus_o scotus_n help_v himself_o out_o in_o that_o dark_a point_n of_o transubstantiation_n first_o he_o attempt_v 13._o to_o make_v it_o out_o by_o tradition_n but_o find_v that_o will_v not_o do_v the_o business_n effectual_o he_o run_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o in_o the_o business_n of_o sacrament_n and_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v say_v he_o that_o the_o church_n do_v expound_v the_o scripture_n with_o the_o same_o spirit_n which_o indite_v they_o this_o be_v a_o brave_a supposition_n indeed_o but_o he_o offer_v no_o proof_n of_o it_o if_o we_o allow_v scotus_n to_o have_v be_v the_o introducer_n of_o tradition_n as_o to_o some_o point_n of_o faith_n yet_o i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o school_n but_o after_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n have_v declare_v several_a proposition_n to_o be_v heretical_a which_o can_v not_o be_v condemn_v by_o scripture_n there_o be_v find_v a_o necessity_n of_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v catholic_n truth_n not_o contain_v in_o scripture_n the_o first_o proposition_n there_o condemn_v be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n the_o second_o that_o the_o accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o their_o subject_n now_o how_o can_v such_o as_o these_o be_v condemn_v by_o scripture_n but_o although_o only_o some_o be_v say_v to_o be_v heretical_a yet_o all_o be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o catholic_n truth_n but_o where_o be_v this_o catholic_n truth_n to_o be_v find_v cardinal_n cusanus_fw-la thought_n of_o a_o current_a sense_n of_o scripture_n according_a 2._o to_o the_o church_n occasion_n so_o that_o though_o the_o church_n practice_n shall_v be_v direct_o contrary_a yet_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o church_n practise_v this_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a and_o effectual_a way_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v too_o gross_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v much_o better_a by_o cardinal_n turrecremata_fw-la to_o find_v catholic_n verity_n on_o unwritten_a tradition_n as_o well_o as_o on_o scripture_n after_o this_o leo_fw-la x._o in_o his_o famous_a bull_n against_o luther_n exurge_n domine_fw-la make_v a_o far_a step_n for_o 22_o proposition_n condemn_v therein_o be_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n to_o appoint_v new_a article_n of_o faith._n it_o seem_v then_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n have_v a_o power_n to_o constitute_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o then_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o tradition_n can_v be_v the_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n but_o the_o present_a church_n or_o pope_n
inquisition_n after_o innocent_a iii_o 58._o iv._o about_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n 59_o the_o sense_n of_o true_a merit_n clear_v from_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ibid._n no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o prove_v from_o ancient_a office_n 61._o from_o provincial_a council_n and_o eminent_a divine_n in_o several_a age_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 63._o the_o several_a step_n how_o the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n come_v in_o 68_o v._o of_o the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n 74._o a_o appeal_n to_o tradition_n for_o 500_o year_n for_o seven_o sacrament_n examine_v and_o disprove_v 75._o as_o to_o chrism_n 77._o as_o to_o drder_n 80._o as_o to_o penance_n 85._o as_o to_o extremeunction_n 92._o as_o to_o patrimony_n 97._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n about_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n 102._o the_o sense_n of_o other_o eastern_a church_n 110._o when_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n come_v first_o in_o 112._o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o they_o 116._o vi_o of_o auricular_a confession_n 117._o no_o catholic_n tradition_n confess_v by_o their_o own_o writer_n 118._o 118._o the_o several_a step_n and_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v it_o at_o large_a set_v down_o 127._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o modern_a confession_n 128._o of_o voluntary_a confession_n 133._o of_o the_o penitentiaries_n office_n 135._o public_a discipline_n not_o take_v away_o at_o constantinople_n when_o the_o penitentiary_n be_v remove_v 136._o prove_v from_o s._n chrysostom_n 140._o public_a penance_n for_o public_a sin_n 142._o private_a confession_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n 144._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n examine_v and_o disprove_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v two_o thing_n design_v by_o i_o in_o this_o treatise_n 1._o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o universal_a tradition_n for_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 2._o to_o give_v a_o account_n by_o what_o step_v and_o degree_n and_o on_o what_o occasion_n those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n come_v into_o the_o church_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o particular_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o reasonable_a postulata_fw-la 1._o that_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n must_v be_v universal_o receive_v among_o the_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 2._o that_o the_o force_n of_o tradition_n lie_v in_o the_o certainty_n of_o conveyance_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o apostolical_a time_n for_o no_o new_a doctrine_n be_v pretend_v to_o there_o can_v be_v no_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o any_o age_n of_o the_o church_n but_o what_o be_v so_o in_o the_o precedent_n and_o so_o up_o to_o the_o apostle_n time_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o suppose_v the_o divine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v in_o their_o own_o time_n receive_v for_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a for_o other_o to_o mistake_v it_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o so_o for_o those_o who_o business_n be_v to_o inquire_v into_o and_o to_o deliver_v matter_n of_o faith._n these_o thing_n premise_v i_o now_o enter_v upon_o the_o point_n themselves_o and_o i_o begin_v with_o i._o tradition_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n equal_a with_o scripture_n this_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o the_o groundwork_n of_o their_o proceed_n the_o word_n be_v sess._n 4._o that_o the_o council_n receive_v tradition_n both_o as_o to_o faith_n veneratur_fw-la and_o manner_n either_o deliver_v by_o christ_n himself_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o preserve_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o a_o continual_a succession_n with_o equal_a piety_n of_o affection_n and_o reverence_n as_o the_o proof_n of_o holy_a scripture_n where_o the_o council_n first_o suppose_v there_o be_v such_o tradition_n from_o christ_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n distinct_a from_o scripture_n which_o relate_v to_o faith_n and_o than_o it_o declare_v equal_a respect_n and_o veneration_n due_a to_o they_o no_o one_o question_n but_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n deserve_v equal_a respect_n howsoever_o convey_v to_o we_o but_o the_o point_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n before_o this_o time_n for_o a_o unwritten_a word_n as_o a_o foundation_n of_o faith_n together_o with_o the_o write_a word_n 1._o it_o be_v therefore_o impertinent_a here_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o tradition_n before_o the_o write_a word_n for_o our_o debate_n be_v concern_v both_o be_v join_v together_o to_o make_v a_o perfect_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n on_o behalf_n of_o tradition_n 2._o it_o be_v likewise_o impertinent_a to_o talk_v of_o that_o tradition_n whereby_o we_o do_v receive_v the_o write_a word_n for_o the_o council_n first_o suppose_v the_o write_a word_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o embrace_v as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n before_o it_o mention_n the_o unwritten_a word_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v concern_v that_o tradition_n whereby_o we_o receive_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o council_n affirm_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v contain_v partly_o in_o book_n that_o be_v write_v and_o partly_o in_o unwritten_a tradition_n by_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o can_v mean_v the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v contain_v partly_o in_o scripture_n and_o partly_o in_o tradition_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o impertinent_a to_o urge_v the_o tradition_n for_o scripture_n to_o prove_v tradition_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v here_o own_a by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 3._o the_o council_n do_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o a_o traditionary_a sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o of_o a_o distinct_a rule_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o scripture_n for_o of_o that_o it_o speak_v afterward_o in_o the_o decree_n about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n where_o it_o say_v no_o man_n ought_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v of_o scripture_n nor_o against_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o council_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o consequence_n draw_v out_o of_o scripture_n concern_v thing_n not_o express_o contain_v in_o it_o but_o it_o clear_o mean_v a_o unwritten_a word_n distinct_a from_o the_o write_v and_o not_o contain_v in_o it_o which_o together_o with_o that_o make_v up_o a_o complete_a rule_n of_o faith._n this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o council_n i_o now_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o these_o step_n 1._o from_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n itself_o 2._o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o that_o church_n before_o the_o council_n for_o several_a century_n 3._o from_o the_o canon_n law_n receive_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 4._o from_o the_o ancient_a office_n use_v in_o that_o church_n 5._o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n 1._o from_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n about_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o postulata_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o catholic_n tradition_n be_v such_o as_o must_v be_v know_v by_o the_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o divine_n in_o it_o but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o most_o allow_a history_n of_o that_o council_n this_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o so_o receive_v there_o for_o cardinal_n pallavicini_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v warm_o debate_v and_o canvas_v even_o by_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o the_o bishop_n of_o fano_fw-la bertanus_n urge_v against_o it_o that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v 3._o equal_a firmness_n to_o tradition_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o scripture_n since_o several_a tradition_n have_v fail_v but_o the_o bishop_n of_o bitonto_n mussus_n oppose_v he_o and_o say_v though_o all_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v equal_o regard_v yet_o every_o word_n of_o god_n aught_o and_o tradition_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o council_n follow_v he_o it_o seem_v then_o there_o be_v a_o division_n in_o the_o council_n about_o it_o but_o how_o can_v that_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n about_o this_o rule_n of_o faith_n can_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n when_o assemble_v in_o council_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n be_v no_o better_o agree_v about_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o
than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o unwritten_a word_n to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith._n marsilius_n ab_fw-la inghen_fw-mi be_v first_o professor_n of_o divinity_n of_o heidelberg_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 15_o century_n say_v bellarmin_n but_o trithemius_n say_v the_o 14_o and_o he_o determine_v that_o a_o theological_a proposition_n be_v that_o which_o be_v positive_o 2._o assert_v in_o scripture_n or_o deduce_v from_o thence_o by_o good_a consequence_n and_o that_o a_o theological_a truth_n strict_o take_v be_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o something_o express_v in_o the_o bible_n or_o deduce_v from_o thence_o he_o mention_n apostolical_a tradition_n afterward_o and_o join_v they_o with_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o martyrology_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 15_o century_n live_v petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it one_o as_o famous_a for_o his_o skill_n in_o divinity_n as_o for_o his_o 3._o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n he_o say_v that_o theological_a discourse_n be_v found_v on_o scripture_n and_o a_o theological_a proof_n must_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o that_o theological_a principle_n be_v the_o truth_n contain_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o conclusion_n be_v such_o as_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n so_o that_o he_o not_o only_o make_v the_o scripture_n the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o true_a reason_v about_o it_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o cardinal_n palavicini_n two_o first_o principle_n of_o faith._n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v gregorius_n ariminensis_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 14_o century_n he_o say_v all_o theological_a 2._o discourse_n be_v ground_v on_o scripture_n and_o the_o consequence_n from_o it_o which_o he_o not_o only_o prove_v from_o testimony_n but_o ex_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la 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faith._n what_o tradition_n do_v appear_v then_o for_o another_o rule_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o 14_o century_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v high_a i_o shall_v show_v the_o consent_n of_o other_o with_o these_o school_n divine_v in_o the_o three_o last_o century_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 15_o live_v nicholaus_fw-la panormitanus_fw-la one_o of_o mighty_a reputation_n for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o canon_n law._n in_o the_o ch._n significâsti_fw-la prima_fw-la 1._o the_o electione_n debate_v the_o authority_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n he_o say_v papae_fw-la if_o the_o pope_n have_v better_a reason_n his_o authority_n be_v great_a than_o the_o council_n and_o if_o any_o private_a person_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n have_v better_a reason_n out_o of_o scripture_n than_o the_o pope_n his_o say_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o pope_n which_o word_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v then_o look_v on_o as_o the_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n or_o else_o no_o man_n ground_v himself_n on_o scripture_n can_v make_v his_o doctrine_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o pope_n who_o may_v allege_v tradition_n against_o he_o and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o equal_a rule_n of_o faith_n the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o rule_n can_v not_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n live_v tostatus_n the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o avila_n one_o of_o infinite_a industry_n and_o great_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith._n in_o his_o preface_n on_o genesis_n he_o say_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o rule_n for_o our_o understanding_n to_o be_v d._n regulate_v by_o and_o that_o rule_n must_v be_v most_o certain_a that_o divine_a faith_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a and_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v regulate_v our_o understanding_n thereby_o and_o this_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n 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explain_v himself_o in_o another_o place_n where_o 28._o he_o plain_o assert_n that_o nothing_o else_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o 27._o such_o faith_n as_o the_o scripture_n and_o christ_n symbolical_a church_n but_o for_o all_o other_o authority_n the_o low_a degree_n be_v that_o of_o catholic_n tradition_n the_o next_o of_o the_o bishop_n especial_o of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n and_o the_o roman_a in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o above_o all_o these_o he_o place_n that_o of_o a_o general_n council_n but_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v he_o say_v all_o these_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v but_o as_o the_o instruction_n of_o elder_n and_o admonition_n of_o father_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a opposer_n of_o wickliff_n have_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o this_o new_a rule_n of_o faith._n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n live_v joh._n gerson_n who_o 5._o cardinal_n zabarella_n declare_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n to_o be_v the_o great_a divine_a of_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o faith._n he_o agree_v with_o panormitan_n in_o this_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o scripture_n his_o doctrine_n deserve_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o pope_n declaration_n for_o say_v he_o the_o gospel_n be_v more_o to_o be_v believe_v than_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o teach_v a_o doctrine_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n which_o the_o pope_n either_o know_v not_o or_o mistake_n it_o be_v plain_a who_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v nay_o he_o go_v far_a that_o if_o in_o a_o general_n council_n he_o find_v the_o majority_n incline_v to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o oppose_v it_o and_o he_o instance_n in_o hilary_n and_o he_o show_v that_o since_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n receive_v by_o the_o church_n no_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v
yet_o must_v we_o believe_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o know_a catholic_n tradition_n about_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v err_v about_o such_o a_o tradition_n nay_o far_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o although_o this_o bishop_n have_v gain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o council_n to_o he_o yet_o his_o own_o heart_n misgive_v he_o and_o in_o the_o next_o congregation_n himself_o propose_v that_o instead_o of_o equal_a it_o may_v be_v put_v a_o like_a veneration_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v believe_v there_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o a_o equal_a veneration_n to_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o chioza_n naclantus_fw-la he_o say_v inveigh_v more_o bitter_o against_o this_o equality_n and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o council_n charge_v the_o doctrine_n with_o impiety_n 4._o and_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o divine_a inspiration_n to_o tradition_n but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o law_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v true_a he_o say_v he_o profess_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o decree_n afterward_o but_o withal_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o inquisition_n not_o long_o after_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n which_o show_v they_o be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o his_o submission_n we_o be_v extreme_o behold_v to_o cardinal_n pallavicini_n for_o his_o information_n in_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v pass_v over_o too_o jejune_o by_o f._n paul._n 2._o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o some_o of_o they_o that_o when_o the_o father_n appeal_v to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o any_o controvert_v point_n of_o faith_n they_o make_v their_o appeal_n to_o those_o who_o write_v before_o the_o controversy_n be_v start_v as_o s._n augustin_n do_v against_o the_o pelagian_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o reasonable_a 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be_v accomplish_v for_o every_o good_a work_n how_o can_v this_o be_v if_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n of_o faith_n quite_o distinct_a from_o the_o write_a word_n bellarmin_n indeed_o grant_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v simple_o necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o be_v plain_o contain_v in_o scripture_n by_o which_o he_o yield_v that_o the_o scripture_n alone_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o necessary_a point_n and_o he_o call_v the_o scripture_n the_o certain_a and_o stable_a rule_n of_o faith_n yea_o the_o most_o certain_a and_o most_o secure_a rule_n if_o there_o be_v then_o ibid._n any_o other_o it_o must_v be_v less_o certain_a and_o about_o point_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n i._n e._n it_o must_v be_v a_o rule_n where_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o rule_n for_o if_o man_n salvation_n be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o write_a rule_n and_o the_o divine_a revelation_n be_v in_o order_n to_o man_n salvation_n what_o need_v any_o other_o revelation_n to_o the_o church_n beside_o what_o be_v write_v he_o assert_n far_o that_o nothing_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la but_o what_o god_n 9_o have_v reveal_v to_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n or_o be_v deduce_v from_o thence_o this_o he_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n must_v have_v come_v from_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n but_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n according_a to_o his_o own_o concession_n it_o must_v be_v write_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o receive_v a_o unwritten_a rule_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o a_o write_v for_o either_o it_o must_v be_v necessary_a on_o its_o own_o account_n and_o then_o he_o say_v it_o must_v be_v write_v and_o if_o not_o than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o necessary_a than_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v on_o the_o account_n of_o a_o rule_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a and_o consequent_o that_o rule_n must_v be_v first_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n which_o bellarmin_n have_v no_o where_o do_v but_o only_o set_v down_o rule_n about_o know_v true_a apostolical_a tradition_n from_o other_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n wherein_o he_o wise_o suppose_v that_o which_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v and_o the_o true_a occasion_n of_o set_v up_o this_o new_a rule_n of_o faith_n be_v intimate_v by_o bellarmin_n himself_o in_o his_o first_o rule_n of_o judge_v true_a apostolical_a tradition_n which_o be_v when_o the_o church_n believe_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o in_o scripture_n then_o say_v he_o we_o must_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n why_o so_o otherwise_o the_o church_n must_v have_v err_v in_o take_v that_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a secret_a about_o this_o new_a rule_n of_o faith_n they_o see_v plain_o several_a thing_n be_v impose_v on_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n which_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o they_o must_v not_o yield_v they_o have_v once_o mistake_v and_o therefore_o this_o new_a additional_a less_o certain_a rule_n for_o unnecessary_a point_n must_v be_v advance_v although_o they_o want_v tradition_n among_o themselves_o to_o prove_v tradition_n a_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o far_o make_v appear_v from_o their_o own_o school_n divine_v before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v among_o they_o what_o those_o be_v which_o they_o strict_o call_v theological_a truth_n and_o by_o they_o we_o shall_v judge_v what_o they_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o faith._n for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v a_o bare_a revelation_n to_o any_o person_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o faith_n but_o they_o say_v prol_n the_o revelation_n must_v be_v public_a and_o design_v for_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o aquinas_n determine_v 5._o that_o our_o faith_n rest_v only_o upon_o the_o revelation_n make_v to_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o theological_a truth_n be_v such_o as_o be_v immediate_o deduce_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o faith_n i._n e._n from_o public_a divine_a revelation_n own_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n the_o modern_a school_n man_n 3._o who_o follow_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n make_v theological_a truth_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o unwritten_a as_o well_o as_o the_o write_a word_n or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o speak_v consonant_o to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n and_o therefore_o if_o those_o before_o they_o deduce_v theological_a truth_n only_o from_o the_o write_a word_n
mere_a oral_a tradition_n according_a to_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n 12._o but_o the_o canon_n law_n express_o exclude_v all_o other_o write_n let_v they_o contain_v what_o they_o will_v from_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o competition_n with_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v contain_v in_o any_o other_o than_o canonical_a scripture_n dist._n 37._o c._n relatum_fw-la a_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o entire_a and_o firm_a rule_n of_o susceperit_fw-la faith_n in_o the_o scripture_n caus._n 8._o q._n 1._o c._n nec_fw-la sufficere_fw-la the_o scripture_n praescripta_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o life_n and_o the_o gloss_n on_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o own_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n for_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o very_o pleasant_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o think_v image_n enough_o for_o the_o laity_n caus._n 24._o q._n 1._o c._n non_fw-la afferentes_fw-la the_o scripture_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a balance_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o weigh_v what_o we_o find_v there_o as_o to_o own_o what_o we_o find_v there_o already_o weigh_v which_o must_v imply_v the_o scripture_n alone_o to_o be_v that_o measure_n we_o be_v to_o trust_v to_o dist._n 8._o c._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o custom_n must_v yield_v to_o truth_n and_o reason_n when_o that_o be_v discover_v and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o christ_n say_v i_o be_o truth_n and_o not_o custom_n now_o if_o tradition_n be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n of_o faith_n custom_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v truth_n and_o reason_n of_o its_o side_n for_o if_o we_o can_v once_o suppose_v a_o custom_n to_o prevail_v in_o the_o church_n against_o truth_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o tradition_n shall_v be_v infallible_a for_o what_o be_v that_o but_o ancient_a custom_n caus._n 11._o q._n 3._o c._n 101._o si_fw-mi be_v qui_fw-la proeest_fw-la if_o any_o one_o command_n what_o god_n have_v forbid_v or_o forbid_v what_o god_n have_v command_v he_o be_v to_o be_v accurse_v of_o all_o that_o love_n god._n and_o if_o he_o require_v any_o thing_n beside_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o what_o god_n have_v evident_o require_v in_o scripture_n he_o be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o false_a witness_n of_o god_n and_o a_o sacrilegious_a person_n how_o can_v this_o be_v if_o there_o be_v another_o infallible_a way_n of_o convey_v the_o will_n of_o god_n beside_o the_o scripture_n caus._n 24._o q._n 3._o c._n 30._o c._n quid_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o matter_n of_o doubt_n it_o be_v say_v that_o man_n be_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o write_a word_n for_o satisfaction_n recurrunt_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v folly_n not_o to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v true_a man_n own_o fancy_n be_v oppose_v to_o scripture_n but_o against_o man_n fancy_n no_o other_o rule_n be_v mention_v but_o that_o of_o the_o write_a word_n joh._n 22._o extravag_n c._n quia_fw-la quorundam_fw-la tit._n 14._o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o scripture_n in_o the_o controversy_n then_o on_o foot_n about_o use_n and_o property_n dicunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubi_fw-la legunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o show_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n it_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n either_o express_o or_o by_o reduction_n otherwise_o the_o scripture_n will_v incerti_fw-la be_v no_o certain_a rule_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n will_v be_v render_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a the_o glosser_n there_o say_v whence_o come_v this_o consequence_n and_o refer_v to_o another_o place_n where_o he_o make_v it_o out_o thus_o that_o faith_n can_v only_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o be_v destroy_v faith_n will_v 9_o be_v take_v away_o the_o roman_a editor_n for_o a_o antidote_n refer_v to_o cardinal_n turrecremata_fw-la who_o do_v indeed_o speak_v of_o catholic_n truth_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o he_o quote_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o alex._n 3._o c._n cum_fw-la marthoe_n extrav_n de_fw-fr celebr_n missae_fw-la but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v innoc._n 3._o decretal_a l._n 3._o tit._n 41._o and_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v what_o he_o aim_v at_o for_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o author_n of_o the_o word_n add_v in_o the_o eucharist_n to_o those_o of_o christ_n institution_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o many_o of_o christ_n word_n and_o action_n be_v omit_v by_o the_o evangelist_n which_o the_o apostle_n afterward_o set_v down_o and_o he_o instance_n in_o saint_n paul_n as_o to_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v more_o bless_a to_o give_v than_o to_o receive_v and_o elsewhere_o but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o catholic_n truth_n not_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n either_o in_o word_n or_o by_o consequence_n the_o cardinal_n be_v here_o very_o much_o to_o seek_v when_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o such_o a_o testimony_n as_o this_o to_o produce_v in_o so_o weighty_a and_o so_o new_a a_o doctrine_n the_o best_a argument_n he_o produce_v be_v 18._o a_o horrible_a blunder_n of_o gratian_n where_o s._n augustin_n seem_v to_o reckon_v the_o decretal_a epistle_n equal_a with_o the_o scripture_n dist._n 19_o c._n in_o canonicis_fw-la which_o the_o roman_a corrector_n be_v ashamed_a of_o and_o confess_v that_o s._n augustin_n speak_v only_o of_o canonical_a epistle_n in_o scripture_n so_o hard_o must_v they_o strain_v who_o among_o christian_n will_v set_v up_o any_o other_o rule_n equal_a with_o the_o write_a word_n 4._o i_o proceed_v to_o prove_v this_o from_o the_o ancient_a office_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o office_n produce_v by_o morinus_n out_o of_o the_o vatican_n ms._n which_o he_o say_v be_v very_o ancient_a the_o bishop_n before_o 275._o his_o consecration_n be_v ask_v if_o he_o will_v accommodate_v all_o his_o prudence_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o holy_a scripture_n resp._n yes_o i_o will_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n consent_n and_o obey_v it_o in_o all_o thing_n inter._n will_v thou_o teach_v the_o people_n by_o word_n and_o example_n the_o thing_n which_o thou_o learn_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n resp._n i_o will._n and_o then_o immediate_o follow_v the_o examen_fw-la about_o manner_n in_o another_o old_a office_n of_o s._n victor_n there_o be_v the_o same_o 333._o question_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o in_o another_o of_o the_o church_n of_o roven_n late_o produce_v by_o mabillon_n which_o he_o say_v be_v about_o william_n 468._o the_o conquerour_n time_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n about_o tradition_n which_o creep_v into_o the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o roman_a pontifical_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n own_v that_o the_o examen_fw-la be_v original_o take_v out_o of_o the_o gallican_n office_n although_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o those_o imperfect_a one_o late_o publish_v at_o rome_n by_o thâ—masius_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v just_o suspect_v that_o the_o additional_a question_n about_o tradition_n be_v the_o roman_a interpolation_n after_o it_o come_v to_o be_v use_v in_o that_o pontifical_a and_o the_o first_o office_n in_o morinus_n be_v the_o true_a ancient_a gallican_n office._n but_o if_o tradition_n have_v be_v then_o own_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n it_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o have_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o ancient_a office_n than_o in_o the_o modern_a and_o the_o ancient_a writer_n about_o ecclesiastical_a office_n speak_v very_o agreeable_o to_o the_o most_o ancient_a office_n about_o this_o matter_n amalarius_n say_v the_o gospel_n be_v the_o fountain_n 5._o of_o wisdom_n and_o that_o the_o preacher_n ought_v to_o prove_v the_o evangelical_n truth_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a book_n isidore_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v nothing_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n 23._o but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o two_o testament_n rabanus_n maurus_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o foundation_n 53._o and_o perfection_n of_o prudence_n that_o truth_n and_o wisdom_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o they_o and_o the_o perfect_a instruction_n of_o life_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o our_o venerable_a bede_n agree_v with_o they_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o true_a teacher_n 6._o take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o which_o they_o preach_v and_o therefore_o have_v their_o mind_n employ_v in_o find_v out_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o they_o 5._o i_o now_o come_v
gropperus_n the_o suppose_a author_n of_o the_o enchiridion_n but_o gropperus_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n as_o well_o as_o bellarmin_n and_o certain_o know_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o council_n of_o florence_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o think_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a declarer_fw-la of_o it_o no_o more_o do_v joh._n major_n who_o after_o it_o deny_v 2._o this_o sacrament_n to_o consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n or_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_n be_v the_o part_n of_o it_o so_o do_v gabriel_n biel_n who_o refute_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v contrition_n can_v be_v no_o part_n because_o it_o be_v no_o sensible_a sign_n and_o satisfaction_n may_v be_v do_v after_o it_o so_o that_o he_o cut_v off_o two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o pretend_a sacrament_n guido_n brianson_n who_o live_v after_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n 3_o suppose_v no_o certain_a tradition_n in_o the_o church_n about_o this_o matter_n but_o he_o set_v down_o both_o opinion_n with_o their_o reason_n and_o prefer_v that_o which_o exclude_v the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a from_o be_v part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n although_o the_o florentine_a council_n have_v declare_v the_o contrary_n durandus_fw-la reject_v two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o those_o declare_v 1._o by_o the_o two_o council_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n mention_v by_o biel._n ockam_n absolute_o deny_v all_o three_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 1._o and_o so_o do_v scotus_n before_o he_o who_o word_n be_v remarkable_a de_fw-fr poenitentiae_fw-la sacramento_n dico_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la tria_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la sunt_fw-la part_n ejus_fw-la viz._n these_o three_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n any_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o yet_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n not_o only_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v so_o but_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o that_o deny_v they_o to_o 4._o be_v require_v as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o let_v any_o one_o by_o this_o judge_n what_o catholic_n tradition_n it_o proceed_v upon_o when_o some_o of_o the_o great_a divine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o thesewho_a affirm_v absolution_n to_o be_v only_o declarative_a of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o yet_o 9_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o this_o be_v the_o more_o current_a doctrine_n even_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n up_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n gabriel_n biel_n say_v the_o ancient_a doctor_n do_v common_o follow_v it_o but_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o scotus_n because_o it_o seem_v 2._o to_o take_v off_o from_o the_o efficacy_n of_o absolution_n and_o consequent_o make_v it_o no_o sacrament_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o grace_n but_o after_o he_o have_v set_v down_o scotus_n his_o argument_n he_o say_v that_o opinion_n be_v very_o desirable_a if_o it_o have_v any_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n or_o father_n and_o to_o his_o argument_n he_o answer_v that_o true_a contrition_n obtain_v pardon_n with_o god_n before_o sacerdotal_a absolution_n but_o not_o with_o the_o church_n and_o that_o contrition_n suppose_v a_o desire_n of_o absolution_n which_o will_v never_o hold_v to_o make_v absolution_n to_o confer_v the_o grace_n of_o remission_n if_o the_o sin_n be_v real_o forgive_v before_o for_o what_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o penitent_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sacrament_n administer_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o he_o say_v they_o all_o grant_v that_o by_o true_a and_o sufficient_a contrition_n the_o sin_n be_v forgive_v without_o the_o sacrament_n in_o act_n i._n e._n the_o actual_a receive_v absolution_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o universal_a tradition_n as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o contrition_n but_o in_o the_o other_o they_o have_v different_a opinion_n marsilius_n say_v that_o god_n forgive_v sin_n upon_o contrition_n 〈◊〉_d authoritative_o the_o priest_n absolution_n be_v ministerial_a in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o before_o the_o church_n and_o those_o sin_n which_o god_n â—irst_n absolve_v from_o principal_o and_o authentical_o the_o priest_n afterward_o absolve_v from_o in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n as_o its_o minister_n tostatus_n say_v that_o the_o priest_n absolution_n follow_v god_n 1._o ockam_n that_o the_o priest_n than_o bind_v and_o loose_v when_o they_o show_v man_n to_o be_v bind_v or_o loose_v and_o for_o this_o he_o rely_v on_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n thomas_n de_fw-fr argentina_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o fault_n which_o be_v do_v before_o 3._o by_o contrition_n but_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o person_n gulielmus_fw-la antissiodore_n that_o contrition_n take_v away_o the_o 254._o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o to_o god_n and_o conscience_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o church_n for_o a_o man_n be_v still_o bind_v to_o undergo_v the_o penance_n which_o the_o church_n enjoin_v he_o bonaventure_n that_o absolution_n presuppose_v grace_n for_o no_o priest_n will_v absolve_v any_o one_o who_o he_o do_v not_o presume_v god_n 1._o have_v absolve_v before_o alexander_n hales_n that_o where_o god_n do_v not_o begin_v in_o absolution_n 1._o the_o priest_n can_v make_v it_o up_o but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n himself_o most_o full_o handle_v this_o point_n and_o show_v from_o the_o father_n that_o god_n alone_o can_v remit_v sin_n both_o as_o to_o the_o fault_n and_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o it_o and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n he_o say_v be_v like_o the_o priest_n judgement_n about_o leprosy_n in_o the_o levitical_a law_n god_n heal_v the_o person_n and_o the_o priest_n declare_v he_o heal_v or_o as_o our_o saviour_n first_o raise_v lazarus_n then_o give_v he_o to_o his_o disciple_n to_o be_v loose_v he_o be_v loose_v before_o god_n but_o not_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o priest_n judgement_n another_o way_n he_o say_v priests_z bind_z by_o enjoin_v penance_n and_o they_o loose_v by_o remit_v it_o or_o readmit_v person_n to_o communion_n upon_o perform_v it_o this_o doctrine_n of_o peter_n lombard_n be_v none_o of_o those_o in_o quibus_fw-la magister_fw-la nontenetur_fw-la for_o we_o see_v he_o have_v follower_n of_o great_a name_n almost_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o both_o th._n aquinas_n and_o scotus_n agree_v in_o oppose_v this_o doctrine_n and_o the_o franciscan_n and_o dominican_n bear_v great_a sway_n in_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n what_o they_o agree_v in_o pass_v for_o catholic_n tradition_n and_o vasquez_n be_v in_o the_o right_a when_o he_o say_v this_o 17._o doctrine_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o so_o be_v scotus_n when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o do_v derogate_v from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o make_v it_o but_o a_o nominal_a sacrament_n since_o it_o have_v no_o power_n of_o confer_v grace_n which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n make_v necessary_a to_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n the_o main_a point_n in_o this_o debate_n be_v whether_o true_a contrition_n be_v require_v to_o absolution_n or_o not_o which_o scotus_n see_v well_o enough_o and_o argue_v according_o for_o none_o of_o they_o deny_v that_o where_o there_o be_v true_a contrition_n there_o be_v immediate_o a_o absolution_n before_o god_n and_o if_o this_o be_v require_v before_o the_o priest_n absolution_n he_o can_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o pronounce_v or_o declare_v he_o absolve_v but_o if_o something_o less_o than_o contrition_n do_v qualify_v a_o man_n for_o absolution_n and_o by_o that_o grace_n be_v convey_v than_o the_o power_n of_o absolution_n have_v a_o great_a and_o real_a effect_n for_o it_o put_v a_o man_n into_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o without_o it_o and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o opinion_n that_o attrition_n with_o absolution_n be_v sufficient_a and_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n who_o deny_v it_o as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o read_v the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o 7_o and_o 8_o canon_n about_o sacrament_n in_o general_n it_o be_v true_a that_o contrition_n be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a but_o observe_v what_o follow_v true_a contrition_n reconcile_v a_o man_n to_o god_n before_o he_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n what_o have_v the_o priest_n then_o to_o do_v but_o to_o declare_v