as_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o tradition_n or_o christ_n body_n after_o the_o resurrection_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o we_o expose_v faith_n to_o great_a uncertainty_n by_o deny_v to_o man_n the_o use_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n propose_v by_o a_o church_n that_o be_v we_o deny_v particular_a man_n judgement_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v as_o good_a if_o not_o better_a than_o the_o church_n and_o to_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o make_v faith_n uncertain_a be_v just_a as_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a one_o shall_v say_v that_o protestant_n make_v faith_n certain_a by_o expose_v matter_n of_o faith_n determine_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v discuss_v and_o reverse_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o reason_n or_o rather_o fancy_n of_o every_o private_a man._n we_o have_v good_a store_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o certainty_n in_o england_n but_o as_o for_o the_o use_n of_o our_o judgement_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n 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ignorance_n and_o he_o do_v not_o know_v what_o allowance_n god_n will_v make_v for_o that_o neither_o be_v the_o only_a anchor_n which_o a_o catholic_n have_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o if_o by_o discourse_v with_o protestant_n and_o read_v their_o book_n he_o be_v not_o sufficient_o convince_v whereas_o he_o ought_v in_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o answerer_n to_o be_v so_o that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o interpretable_a by_o every_o private_a man_n reason_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o life_n but_o be_v still_o overrule_v by_o his_o own_o motive_n the_o same_o which_o hold_v st._n austin_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o wilful_a ignorance_n and_o consequent_o a_o lose_a man_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o salvation_n for_o he_o much_o less_o for_o a_o protestant_n who_o shall_v embrace_v the_o catholic_n communion_n because_o he_o be_v suppose_v doubtless_o from_o the_o same_o rule_n to_o have_v 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pure_a which_o have_v the_o best_a ground_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n to_o embrace_v the_o communion_n of_o it_o what_o then_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v in_o reason_n and_o conscience_n be_v to_o see_v which_o religion_n of_o the_o two_o have_v the_o strong_a motive_n for_o it_o and_o to_o embrace_v that_o as_o you_o will_v answer_v the_o contrary_a to_o god_n and_o your_o own_o soul_n to_o help_v you_o to_o do_v this_o and_o that_o the_o answerer_n may_v have_v the_o less_o exception_n against_o they_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o catholic_n motive_n though_o not_o all_o neither_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o forecited_n dr._n taylor_n advertise_v only_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o leave_v out_o some_o mention_v by_o he_o and_o that_o in_o these_o i_o set_v down_o you_o also_o give_v allowance_n for_o some_o expression_n of_o he_o with_o which_o
between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n impose_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n make_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o testimony_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n of_o all_o age_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o by_o rome_n itself_o and_o in_o other_o thing_n as_o that_o no_o veneration_n be_v due_a to_o image_n the_o bread_n be_v not_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n saint_n be_v not_o to_o be_v invocate_v etc._n etc._n she_o require_v subscription_n to_o they_o not_o as_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o as_o inferior_a truth_n or_o as_o dr._n bramhall_n lord_n primate_n of_o ireland_n allege_v by_o he_o call_v they_o pious_a opinion_n fit_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n not_o say_v he_o that_o we_o oblige_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v they_o but_o only_o not_o to_o oppose_v or_o contradict_v they_o this_o then_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n he_o lay_v of_o his_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o no_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v that_o no_o protestant_a believe_v or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o image_n for_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n be_v not_o to_o be_v honour_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v invoke_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o nay_o all_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v not_o to_o oppose_v or_o contradict_v they_o this_o be_v so_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o follow_v from_o this_o doctrine_n 1._o it_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o err_v against_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n because_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o he_o say_v make_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o such_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o by_o rome_n itself_o two_o it_o follow_v that_o himself_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o of_o these_o point_n to_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n viz._n that_o veneration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o holy_a image_n that_o adoration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o eucharist_n or_o that_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o to_o be_v invocate_v because_o to_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n with_o he_o they_o must_v have_v the_o testimony_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n of_o all_o age_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o by_o rome_n itself_o three_o it_o follow_v that_o after_o all_o this_o bustle_n to_o make_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o these_o very_a point_n of_o veneration_n of_o image_n etc._n etc._n for_o aught_o any_o man_n know_v himself_o give_v no_o interior_a assent_n to_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a tenet_n not_o even_o as_o to_o inferior_a truth_n or_o pious_a opinion_n because_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o dr._n bramhall_n do_v not_o oblige_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v they_o but_o only_o not_o to_o oppose_v or_o contradict_v they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o defer_v more_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o she_o oblige_v he_o too_o four_o and_o last_o it_o follow_v that_o his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v vain_a and_o groundless_a for_o idolatry_n be_v a_o error_n against_o the_o most_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o he_o not_o err_v against_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o idolatry_n must_v according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n be_v the_o most_o groundless_a unreasonable_a and_o contradictory_n proceed_v in_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o come_v to_o particular_n only_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o desire_v every_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o reflect_v and_o judge_v whether_o dr._n stillingfleet_n to_o render_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o 39_o article_n digestible_a to_o the_o most_o squeamish_a stomach_n of_o the_o nice_a nonconformist_n have_v not_o do_v a_o notable_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o degrade_n so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n although_o they_o be_v esteem_v the_o distinctive_a badge_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n into_o a_o low_a class_n of_o inferior_a truth_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o neither_o himself_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o know_v whether_o they_o have_v a_o grain_n of_o truth_n in_o they_o or_o no_o and_o consequent_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v they_o nay_o do_v he_o not_o undermine_v the_o church_n of_o england_n both_o in_o her_o doctrine_n and_o government_n in_o her_o doctrine_n by_o free_v her_o subject_n from_o any_o obligation_n of_o interior_a believe_v her_o article_n in_o which_o she_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o inferior_a truth_n in_o her_o government_n by_o expose_v her_o ordination_n to_o be_v invade_v without_o scruple_n by_o such_o as_o in_o their_o heart_n judge_v it_o antichristian_a when_o he_o tell_v they_o her_o sense_n be_v to_o oblige_v they_o no_o far_o than_o not_o to_o oppose_v or_o contradict_v it_o be_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o rend_v asunder_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n for_o a_o company_n of_o opinion_n which_o though_o dr._n bramhall_n call_v they_o pious_a yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n for_o many_o age_n have_v and_o do_v condemn_v for_o impious_a and_o blasphemous_a be_v not_o this_o a_o very_a rational_a or_o rather_o as_o mr._n j._n s._n expound_v the_o word_n a_o very_a reasonable_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o protestant_a religion_n and_o a_o rare_a way_n of_o justify_v she_o from_o the_o gild_n of_o schism_n sure_o he_o never_o think_v of_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o idolatry_n when_o he_o lay_v such_o sandy_a principle_n for_o his_o foundation_n principle_n of_o so_o brittle_a a_o temper_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o shall_v bear_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n without_o break_v and_o discharge_v upon_o himself_o chap._n ii_o dr._n st.'s_n chief_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n examine_v and_o his_o preposterous_a way_n of_o argue_v lay_v open_a §_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o know_v say_v of_o st._n irenaeus_n and_o st._n hierom_n ep._n ad_fw-la ctesiphont_n speak_v of_o those_o who_o set_v up_o their_o own_o fancy_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n that_o to_o lay_v open_a what_o they_o hold_v be_v to_o refute_v it_o and_o certain_o it_o be_v never_o more_o true_a than_o in_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o present_a debate_n concern_v the_o veneration_n of_o image_n the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n teach_v that_o the_o honour_n or_o dishonour_n do_v to_o a_o picture_n or_o image_n reflect_v upon_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o it_o this_o protestant_n themselves_o confess_v in_o civil_a matter_n as_o in_o the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o his_o person_n and_o do_v they_o not_o corrupt_v themselves_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o know_v natural_o they_o can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o in_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n in_o order_n to_o they_o for_o be_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n to_o kiss_v his_o picture_n and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o like_a to_o christ_n to_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n or_o kneel_v before_o his_o be_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n to_o shoot_v his_o picture_n with_o bullet_n aâ—_n the_o soldier_n do_v in_o the_o late_a time_n as_o they_o march_v along_o the_o street_n and_o be_v it_o none_o to_o christ_n to_o have_v his_o image_n bore_v through_o with_o hot_a iron_n as_o he_o be_v represent_v rise_v from_o the_o grave_a upon_o cheapside_n cross_n a_o man_n will_v think_v there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a sense_n to_o decide_v this_o controversy_n and_o yet_o the_o doctor_n will_v needs_o sustain_v that_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n do_v not_o redound_v at_o all_o to_o they_o but_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o down_o right_a idolatry_n §_o
the_o pope_n legate_n who_o preside_v and_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o oriental_a patriarchal_a see_v who_o assist_v in_o it_o o_o my_o god_n be_v it_o come_v to_o this_o that_o a_o inferior_a rector_n of_o one_o parochial_a church_n who_o name_n be_v scarce_o know_v but_o in_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n and_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o list_n of_o any_o general_a council_n shall_v dare_v to_o condemn_v as_o foolish_a the_o sentence_n of_o the_o most_o august_n and_o venerable_n tribunal_n upon_o earth_n be_v he_o not_o afraid_a of_o that_o dreadful_a sentence_n of_o our_o lord_n 22._o he_o that_o shall_v say_v to_o his_o brother_n how_o much_o more_o to_o so_o many_o father_n of_o the_o church_n fool_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o hell-fire_n what_o order_n and_o discipline_n can_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o private_a person_n upon_o presumption_n of_o his_o own_o wit_n to_o contemn_v and_o deride_v the_o decree_n of_o those_o who_o he_o be_v bind_v under_o pain_n of_o be_v account_v as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n to_o hear_v will_v he_o plead_v for_o his_o excuse_n that_o he_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o another_o synod_n hold_v not_o long_o before_o in_o constantinople_n in_o which_o boâ—h_v the_o make_n and_o honour_v of_o sacred_a image_n be_v condemn_v let_v he_o show_v that_o to_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a council_n and_o not_o a_o conventicle_n as_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v be_v call_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o want_v both_o the_o consent_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o east_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o himself_o or_o legate_n leon._n who_o the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o general_n council_n of_o chalcedon_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v preside_v over_o they_o as_o the_o head_n over_o the_o member_n and_o without_o who_o authority_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n 91._o no_o decree_n can_v be_v valid_a none_o of_o which_o defect_n be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a beside_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v vote_v in_o and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o false_a synod_n of_o constantinople_n come_v and_o abjure_v its_o doctrine_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o among_o they_o gregorius_n bishop_n of_o neocaesarea_n the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o faction_n yet_o dr._n st._n take_v up_o and_o abet_n the_o argument_n of_o that_o pseudo-synod_n as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v retract_v and_o anathematise_v as_o impious_a by_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o it_o and_o scoff_v at_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o synod_n to_o they_o as_o insufficient_a i_o pray_v god_n he_o may_v one_o day_n imitate_v he_o in_o his_o repentance_n as_o he_o have_v do_v hitherto_o in_o his_o passion_n against_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n example_n we_o know_v move_v much_o and_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v neither_o unprofitable_a to_o he_o nor_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o set_v down_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o bishop_n recantation_n and_o his_o reception_n into_o the_o church_n §_o 2._o be_v bring_v into_o the_o council_n by_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n send_v from_o the_o emperor_n 2._o tarasius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n ask_v he_o if_o hitherto_o he_o have_v not_o know_v the_o truth_n or_o know_o have_v contemn_v it_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o hope_v it_o be_v out_o of_o ignorance_n but_o desire_v to_o learn_v and_o when_o tarasius_n bid_v he_o declare_v what_o he_o desire_v to_o learn_v he_o answer_v forasmuch_o as_o this_o whole_a assembly_n do_v say_v and_o think_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o know_v and_o most_o certain_o believe_v that_o the_o point_n now_o agitate_a and_o preach_v by_o this_o synod_n be_v the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o i_o beg_v pardon_n for_o my_o former_a evil_n and_o desire_v with_o all_o these_o to_o be_v instruct_v and_o enlighten_v for_o my_o error_n and_o crime_n be_v great_a beyond_o measure_n and_o as_o god_n shall_v please_v to_o move_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o holy_a synod_n to_o compunction_n towards_o i_o so_o be_v it_o here_o tarasius_n express_v some_o doubt_n he_o have_v least_o his_o submission_n may_v not_o be_v sincere_a but_o that_o he_o may_v speak_v one_o thing_n with_o his_o mouth_n and_o have_v another_o in_o his_o heart_n gregorius_n cry_v out_o god_n forbid_v i_o confess_v the_o truth_n and_o lie_v not_o neither_o will_v i_o ever_o go_v back_o from_o my_o word_n whereupon_o tarasius_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v long_o ago_o to_o have_v give_v ear_n to_o what_o the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n paul_n teach_v 15._o say_v hold_v fast_o the_o tradition_n which_o you_o have_v receive_v either_o by_o our_o word_n or_o by_o our_o epistle_n and_o again_o 9_o to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n avoid_v profane_a novelty_n of_o word_n for_o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a novelty_n in_o christianity_n and_o more_o profane_a than_o to_o say_v that_o christian_n be_v idolater_n to_o this_o gregorius_n return_v that_o what_o he_o and_o his_o partisan_n have_v do_v be_v evil_a and_o we_o confess_v say_v he_o that_o it_o be_v evil_a so_o it_o be_v and_o so_o we_o do_v by_o which_o word_n it_o seem_v he_o make_v a_o particular_a confession_n of_o what_o evil_a they_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o we_o beg_v pardon_n of_o our_o fault_n i_o confess_v most_o holy_a father_n before_o you_o and_o this_o holy_a synod_n that_o we_o have_v sin_v that_o we_o have_v transgress_v that_o we_o have_v do_v evil_a and_o ask_v pardon_n for_o it_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o shall_v bring_v in_o his_o confession_n the_o next_o session_n of_o the_o synod_n which_o he_o do_v of_o the_o same_o tenor_n with_o that_o of_o basilius_n bishop_n of_o ancyra_n and_o other_o in_o the_o first_o session_n 3._o viz._n that_o he_o do_v receive_v and_o salute_v or_o give_v veneration_n to_o the_o holy_a and_o venerable_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o anathematise_v such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o the_o vote_n he_o give_v after_o he_o have_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o seat_n upon_o his_o repentance_n this_o be_v record_v of_o gregorius_n bishop_n of_o neocaesarea_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o his_o immortal_a glory_n may_v it_o be_v imitate_v with_o no_o less_o glory_n by_o the_o rector_n of_o st._n andrews_n may_v he_o take_v to_o himself_o what_o st._n ambrose_n say_v to_o theodosius_n secutus_fw-la es_fw-la errantem_fw-la sequere_fw-la poenitentem_fw-la this_o i_o hearty_o pray_v for_o and_o to_o this_o end_n shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o show_v with_o what_o little_a reason_n he_o abet_n the_o argument_n of_o that_o false_a synod_n and_o deride_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o nicen_n father_n if_o in_o do_v this_o i_o make_v his_o vanity_n appear_v here_o as_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v do_v it_o be_v but_o what_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o 36._o we_o ought_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o endeavour_v towards_o those_o who_o oppugn_v the_o church_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o we_o desire_v their_o salvation_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o possible_o himself_o can_v have_v lay_v it_o more_o open_a than_o in_o the_o ironical_a title_n of_o that_o wise_a synod_n he_o give_v that_o very_a council_n to_o which_o his_o leader_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n the_o afore_v mention_v gregorius_n submit_v himself_o as_o to_o a_o most_o lawful_a council_n confess_v that_o what_o those_o father_n so_o unanimous_o teach_v be_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n now_o what_o they_o teach_v be_v 7._o this_o that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o retain_v in_o church_n that_o by_o see_v they_o the_o memory_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o beholder_n may_v be_v excite_v towards_o those_o who_o be_v represent_v by_o they_o as_o also_o to_o salute_v and_o give_v a_o honorary_a adoration_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o say_a image_n like_v as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n to_o chalice_n to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o h._n gospel_n and_o such_o like_a sacred_a utensil_n but_o not_o latria_n which_o as_o true_a faith_n teach_v be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n what_o he_o can_v find_v in_o this_o definition_n for_o which_o the_o father_n deserve_v from_o he_o the_o title_n of_o fool_n i_o can_v imagine_v unless_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n to_o reverence_v the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n or_o the_o sacred_a utensil_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o in_o this_o the_o council_n be_v vindicate_v by_o eminent_a divine_n of_o