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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n divine_a reveal_v revelation_n 1,705 5 9.2853 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59232 The method to science by J.S. Sergeant, John, 1622-1707. 1696 (1696) Wing S2579; ESTC R18009 222,011 463

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the_o mind_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o its_o return_n and_o conversion_n towards_o god_n who_o only_o can_v teach_v we_o truth_n by_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o substance_n i_o be_o hearty_o glad_a to_o know_v that_o euclid_n and_o archimedes_n be_v convert_v to_o god_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o infinite_o happy_a as_o to_o see_v god_n substance_n which_o be_v his_o essence_n so_o manifest_o he_o proceed_v man_n must_v look_v within_o themselves_o and_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o light_n that_o shine_v there_o continual_o that_o their_o reason_n may_v be_v the_o more_o illuminate_v the_o mind_n ought_v to_o examine_v all_o human_a science_n by_o the_o pure_a light_n of_o truth_n which_o guide_v it_o without_o harken_v to_o the_o false_a and_o confuse_a testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n those_o that_o hear_v we_o do_v not_o learn_v the_o truth_n we_o speak_v to_o their_o ear_n unless_o he_o that_o discover_v they_o to_o we_o he_o mean_v god_n the_o giver_n of_o idea_n do_v 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divers_a useful_a corollary_n and_o some_o that_o will_v seem_v i_o doubt_v not_o paradoxical_a that_o so_o i_o may_v carry_v on_o my_o doctrine_n to_o far_a consequence_n and_o show_v withal_o to_o what_o unthought-of_a conclusion_n reason_n will_v lead_v we_o if_o we_o follow_v she_o close_o and_o home_o nor_o be_o i_o ashamed_a to_o declare_v open_o that_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o science_n be_v to_o beget_v virtue_n and_o not_o only_o to_o raise_v we_o to_o high_a contemplation_n but_o also_o to_o comfort_v and_o strengthen_v divine_a faith_n in_o we_o and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o lively_a and_o operative_a whence_o i_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o excite_v my_o reader_n be_v devotion_n out_o of_o the_o reflection_n on_o divers_a point_n that_o seem_v of_o themselves_o to_o be_v but_o dry_a speculation_n make_v account_n that_o good_a thought_n arise_v upon_o the_o spot_n but_o of_o truth_n new_o clear_v to_o our_o
we_o have_v neither_o truth_n nor_o falsehood_n in_o they_o formal_o since_o they_o do_v neither_o affirm_v or_o deny_v only_o with_o speech_n be_v capable_a of_o formal_a verity_n or_o falsity_n any_o more_o than_o do_v the_o thing_n itself_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o nature_n or_o out_o of_o the_o understanding_n 13._o all_o the_o verity_n they_o have_v be_v their_o metaphysical_a verity_n or_o their_o be_v true_o what_o they_o be_v and_o they_o partake_v this_o from_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o divine_a understanding_n from_o which_o they_o uner_o flow_v and_o which_o be_v essential_o unchangeable_a by_o which_o we_o see_v how_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o sole_a author_n of_o all_o the_o truth_n that_o be_v in_o we_o and_o how_o he_o do_v ordinary_o communicate_v it_o to_o we_o viz._n by_o fix_v unalterable_o the_o nature_n or_o essence_n of_o thing_n from_o which_o be_v thus_o establish_v and_o imprint_v on_o our_o mind_n by_o our_o sense_n all_o science_n and_o truth_n in_o we_o have_v their_o certainty_n original_o 14._o all_o true_a science_n be_v thus_o build_v on_o the_o immovable_a stability_n of_o the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o create_a being_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o all_o discourse_n that_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o ground_v on_o they_o be_v frothy_a incoherent_a and_o false_a and_o if_o pursue_v home_o must_v be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o contradiction_n for_o their_o first_o principle_n in_o regard_n they_o make_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v not_o 15._o wherefore_o notion_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o our_o understanding_n the_o method_n to_o pursue_v true_a science_n be_v to_o attend_v and_o hold_v heedful_o and_o steady_o to_o those_o notion_n which_o the_o thing_n without_o we_o have_v imprint_v or_o stamp_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a lest_o imagination_n which_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o fancy_n and_o do_v oft_o misrepresent_v the_o thing_n do_v delude_v we_o or_o the_o equivocation_n of_o word_n draw_v we_o aside_o and_o make_v we_o deviate_v from_o those_o genuine_a and_o nature_n instill_a notion_n corolary_n corol._n i._n hence_o be_v see_v how_o unreasonable_a the_o sceptic_n be_v who_o endeavour_n to_o undermine_v all_o science_n by_o pretend_v that_o all_o our_o notion_n be_v uncertain_a for_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o natural_a impression_n on_o our_o sense_n those_o man_n may_v as_o well_o pretend_v that_o water_n do_v not_o wet_a or_o fire_n burn_v as_o that_o the_o object_n work_v not_o their_o several_a effect_n upon_o our_o sense_n if_o they_o contend_v that_o every_o man_n be_v individual_a temper_n be_v different_a our_o notion_n must_v therefore_o differ_v to_o some_o degree_n in_o every_o man_n they_o oppose_v not_o we_o who_o say_v the_o same_o nor_o will_v this_o break_v any_o square_n in_o our_o discourse_v and_o our_o understanding_n one_o another_o for_o few_o man_n perhaps_o none_o can_v reach_v these_o individual_a difference_n nor_o consequent_o mean_v they_o or_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o when_o they_o discourse_n but_o if_o they_o say_v they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o man_n who_o sense_n o●_n imagination_n be_v not_o disorder_v by_o some_o accidental_a disease_n substantial_o and_o in_o the_o main_a then_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v now_o allege_v they_o be_v confute_v by_o this_o that_o mankind_n have_v now_o for_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n hold_v conversation_n with_o one_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o observe_v that_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v one_o another_o mean_v in_o discourse_n about_o natural_a object_n or_o if_o any_o hap_v to_o occur_v which_o be_v ambiguous_a that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v their_o notion_n know_v by_o explication_n or_o if_o there_o have_v be_v some_o notable_a variation_n in_o their_o notion_n as_o when_o to_o icterical_a person_n all_o thing_n seem_v yellow_a or_o sweet_a thing_n bitter_a to_o deprave_a taste_n the_o mistake_n can_v easy_o be_v make_v manifest_a and_o correct_v by_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n who_o assure_v they_o of_o their_o misapprehension_n and_o of_o learned_a man_n particular_o who_o find_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o mistake_n to_o proceed_v from_o some_o disease_n pervert_v nature_n or_o some_o circumstance_n of_o the_o unduly-proposed_n object_n or_o of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o from_o our_o inability_n to_o reach_v to_o some_o minute_n consideration_n belong_v to_o its_o composition_n figure_n etc._n etc._n which_o hinder_v not_o our_o have_a science_n of_o it_o in_o other_o case_n corol._n ii_o hence_o also_o be_v show_v the_o vanity_n of_o that_o tenet_n that_o maintain_v the_o pre-existence_n of_o soul_n as_o far_o as_o it_o depend_v on_o this_o ground_n that_o knowledge_n be_v only_o excite_v or_o awaken_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o object_n work_v on_o the_o sense_n and_o not_o imprint_v there_o by_o they_o for_o this_o ground_n shake_v by_o manifest_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n lay_v by_o nature_n to_o beget_v those_o knowledge_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o convey_v they_o thither_o from_o the_o object_n beside_o which_o overthrow_v all_o their_o hypothesis_n the_o knowledge_n that_o i_o be_o hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la thus_o affect_v can_v with_o any_o sense_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v pre-existent_a to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n in_o which_o that_o particular_a knowledge_n be_v make_v since_o neither_o ehat_fw-la time_n nor_o perhaps_o place_n be_v then_o in_o be_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v gain_v some_o new_a knowledge_n and_o this_o by_o the_o sense_n and_o if_o any_o or_o some_o why_o not_o with_o equal_a reason_n all_o that_o the_o same_o sense_n can_v receive_v from_o object_n imprint_v in_o she_o which_o as_o far_o as_o it_o depend_v on_o this_o way_n of_o instil_a knowledge_n may_v reach_v in_o a_o manner_n ad_fw-la nature_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o reflection_n discourse_n and_o art_n improve_n it_o may_v stretch_v itself_o much_o far_o corol._n iii_o from_o this_o whole_a discourse_n it_o appear_v that_o whatever_o other_o method_n of_o attain_v science_n some_o may_v propose_v however_o it_o may_v seem_v witty_a and_o one_o piece_n of_o their_o doctrine_n be_v consonant_n to_o the_o other_o and_o all_o of_o they_o consequent_a to_o the_o principle_n they_o lay_v yet_o it_o will_v i_o say_v evident_o appear_v that_o the_o way_n they_o take_v can_v never_o be_v that_o which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v lay_v to_o engraft_v knowledge_n in_o we_o whence_o though_o such_o discourser_n may_v show_v much_o art_n yet_o in_o reality_n and_o if_o it_o be_v examine_v to_o the_o bottom_n all_o their_o plausible_a contexture_n and_o explication_n of_o their_o own_o scheme_n will_v be_v find_v no_o better_a than_o the_o run_a pretty_a strain_n of_o division_n upon_o no_o ground_n since_o their_o pretend_a knowledge_n do_v not_o begin_v with_o nor_o grow_v up_o orderly_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o or_o from_o our_o natural_a notion_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o science_n corol._n iu._n our_o discourse_n here_o abstract_n from_o that_o question_n whether_o sensible_a quality_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o object_n or_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n that_o the_o object_n work_v upon_o the_o sense_n so_o as_o to_o imprint_v by_o their_o mean_n several_a notion_n in_o the_o mind_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o mr._n hobbs_n prove_v for_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v it_o that_o light_a come_n from_o the_o object_n do_v not_o carry_v away_o with_o it_o some_o particle_n of_o it_o since_o we_o experience_n that_o the_o sun_n beam_n dry_v up_o great_a pond_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v unless_o they_o do_v when_o reflect_v dip_v their_o dry_a wing_n in_o that_o moist_a element_n and_o return_v with_o some_o particle_n of_o water_n into_o the_o air_n which_o when_o multiply_v be_v condense_v afterward_o into_o cloud_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o sunbeam_n reflect_v from_o the_o moon_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o moist_a vapour_n much_o less_o be_v it_o conceivable_a that_o in_o smell_v and_o taste_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o object_n shall_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o brain_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o motion_n it_o be_v not_o my_o task_n to_o defend_v the_o opinion_n of_o schoolman_n nor_o those_o of_o vulgar_a philosopher_n which_o he_o impugn_v but_o to_o mind_v my_o own_o business_n though_o have_v i_o a_o mind_n to_o lose_v a_o little_a time_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o he_o seem_v to_o mistake_v all-along_a our_o p●●●eptions_n for_o what_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o object_n and_o i_o may_v as_o easy_o deny_v that_o colour_n for_o
proposition_n be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o contradiction_n since_o man_n wit_n can_v invent_v a_o proposition_n direct_o opposite_a to_o what_o run_v run_v not_o but_z what_o run_v run_v which_o be_v perfect_o identical_a add_v that_o all_o fault_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o the_o opposite_a good_a contradiction_n will_v not_o be_v at_o all_o faulty_a but_o that_o they_o violate_v the_o truth_n of_o identical_a proposition_n as_o have_v be_v now_o prove_v since_o there_o be_v no_o other_o truth_n which_o they_o direct_o and_o formal_o oppose_v or_o destroy_v 12._o again_o as_o will_v be_v see_v hereafter_o to_o conclude_v be_v to_o show_v the_o term_n of_o the_o conclusion_n to_o be_v connect_v by_o their_o be_v connect_v with_o a_o three_o or_o middle_a term_n in_o the_o premise_n but_o how_o can_v we_o show_v that_o middle_a term_n be_v real_o connect_v with_o those_o two_o other_o term_n in_o the_o premise_n by_o find_v still_o another_o middle_a term_n to_o be_v connect_v with_o the_o term_n of_o the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o how_o far_o must_v this_o go_v on_o endless_o or_o no_o if_o endless_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o thing_n shall_v ever_o come_v to_o be_v prove_v if_o not_o than_o we_o must_v come_v to_o some_o proposition_n who_o term_n be_v so_o connect_v that_o no_o middle_a term_n can_v come_v between_o they_o that_o be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v connect_v by_o mean_n of_o another_o that_o be_v which_o can_v be_v prove_v or_o make_v evident_a that_o be_v which_o be_v self-connected_n or_o self-evident_a that_o be_v which_o be_v formal_o identical_a to_o enforce_v this_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o more_o remote_a the_o term_n of_o a_o proposition_n be_v from_o formal_a identity_n the_o less_o evident_a they_o be_v and_o the_o more_o proo●_n they_o require_v as_o also_o that_o they_o grow_v still_o near_o to_o evidence_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o approach_v to_o be_v formal_o the_o same_o wherefore_o since_o all_o approach_n of_o distant_a thing_n end_n in_o their_o conjoin_v and_o centre_v in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o approach_v of_o distant_a notion_n end_n in_o their_o be_v the_o same_o in_o notion_n or_o in_o a_o proposition_n formal_o identical_a as_o in_o a_o first_o and_o self-evident_a principle_n 13._o beside_o all_o causality_n or_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o nature_n be_v final_o refund_v into_o this_o self-evident_a principle_n that_o thing_n be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v that_o be_v be_v what_o they_o be_v for_o since_o a_o effect_n be_v a_o participation_n of_o something_o that_o be_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o cause_n as_o such_o be_v that_o which_o impart_v or_o communicate_v something_a it_o have_v to_o the_o matter_n on_o which_o it_o work_v its_o effect_n again_o since_o the_o effect_n be_v such_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v impart_v to_o it_o and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o another_o sort_n the_o effect_n still_o vary_v according_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o causality_n be_v the_o imprint_v the_o existence_n of_o that_o essence_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n upon_o the_o matter_n whence_o follow_v evident_o that_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o natural_a causality_n and_o the_o whole_a efficacy_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o cause_n exist_v that_o be_v be_v what_o it_o be_v only_o motion_n be_v add_v as_o a_o common_a requisite_a to_o apply_v that_o exi_a cause_n better_o or_o worse_o which_o be_v refund_v into_o a_o nature_n superior_a to_o body_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 7_o hereafter_o 14._o last_o god_n himself_o have_v express_v his_o own_o supreme_a essence_n by_o this_o identical_a proposition_n ego_fw-la sum_n qui_fw-la sum_n that_o be_v i_o exist_v or_o be_o existence_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o self_n existence_n be_v self-existence_n which_o therefore_o be_v the_o first_o increated_a truth_n as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o create_v one_o that_o what_o be_v be_v or_o a_o thing_n be_v what_o it_o be_v which_o be_v therefore_o true_a because_o god_n be_v what_o he_o be_v or_o because_o self-existence_n be_v self-existence_n from_o which_o divine_a and_o sovereign_a verity_n all_o our_o create_a first_o principle_n derive_v their_o truth_n for_o be_v not_o this_o true_a all_o our_o identical_a proposition_n and_o first_o principle_n will_v all_o be_v false_a in_o regard_n they_o have_v their_o verity_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o our_o understanding_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v have_v their_o metaphysical_a verity_n nor_o consequent_o can_v they_o ground_n or_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o truth_n at_o all_o if_o self-existence_n their_o cause_n be_v not_o self-existence_n and_o thence_o unlimited_a in_o power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n to_o create_v and_o conserve_v those_o being_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o truth_n we_o have_v or_o can_v have_v the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o refer_v this_o section_n to_o the_o three_o corollary_n and_o to_o consider_v they_o well_o together_o because_o they_o mutual_o give_v light_n to_o one_o another_o and_o if_o we_o right_o consider_v it_o as_o the_o proposition_n homo_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v only_o the_o reduce_v the_o metaphysical_a verity_n of_o homo_fw-la into_o a_o formal_a truth_n so_o self_n existence_n be_v self-existence_n be_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sovereign_n metaphysical_a verity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n corol._n iu._n hence_o be_v see_v that_o a_o atheist_n can_v have_v no_o perfect_o certain_a knowledge_n or_o evidence_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o by_o deny_v his_o maker_n he_o deserve_o come_v to_o lose_v the_o best_a perfection_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n for_o if_o a_o sceptic_a shall_v put_v he_o to_o prove_v that_o thing_n have_v any_o metaphysical_a verity_n in_o they_o ground_v our_o first_o principle_n and_o consequent_o all_o our_o knowledge_n and_o object_n that_o for_o any_o thing_n he_o know_v thing_n be_v chimerical_a and_o so_o contrive_v as_o to_o beget_v in_o we_o false_a judgement_n he_o be_v utter_o at_o a_o loss_n through_o his_o deny_v a_o first_o cause_n who_o unchangeable_a and_o essential_a truth_n and_o goodness_n have_v establish_v their_o nature_n to_o be_v unalterable_o what_o they_o be_v whence_o only_o any_o certain_a and_o evident_a knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v attain_v 15._o definition_n though_o very_o useful_a to_o science_n be_v not_o self_n evident_a nor_o be_v those_o proposition_n that_o predicate_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o notion_n define_v first_o principle_n for_o self-evident_a principle_n by_o force_n of_o their_o very_a term_n do_v oblige_v the_o understanding_n to_o assent_v which_o such_o proposition_n do_v not_o again_o art_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v such_o definition_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o adjust_v to_o the_o thing_n define_v whereas_o first_o principle_n must_v antecede_v all_o art_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o natural_a light_n of_o our_o understanding_n beside_o the_o possibility_n of_o be_v define_v go_v before_o the_o definition_n which_o possibility_n the_o thing_n have_v from_o its_o metaphysical_a verity_n determine_v it_o to_o be_v this_o and_o no_o other_o for_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o true_o what_o it_o be_v it_o can_v not_o be_v exexplaind_v to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v be_v it_o not_o one_o that_o be_v undivided_a in_o its_o self_n and_o divide_v from_o all_o other_o it_o can_v not_o be_v comprise_v in_o one_o definition_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o determinate_o of_o this_o or_o that_o nature_n it_o be_v certain_a bound_n and_o limit_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o definition_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o that_o proposition_n which_o affirm_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v what_o it_o be_v be_v the_o first_o principle_n and_o ground_n to_o all_o definition_n and_o therefore_o definition_n themselves_o be_v not_o first_a principle_n 16._o this_o be_v further_a evince_v because_o word_n be_v liable_a to_o equivocalness_n where_o there_o be_v more_o word_n as_o there_o be_v in_o definition_n there_o be_v more_o room_n for_o equivocation_n which_o inconvenience_n appear_v no_o where_o more_o than_o in_o the_o know_a definition_n of_o man_n for_o there_o want_v not_o many_o witty_a or_o rather_o half-witted_a discourser_n who_o distinguish_v that_o be_v make_v ambiguous_a the_o word_n rational_a and_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o maintain_v that_o man_n be_v rational_a or_o conclude_v being_n the_o proper_a act_n of_o reason_n can_v conclude_v evident_o in_o line_n and_o number_n but_o not_o in_o logic_n physics_n ethic_n or_o metaphysic_n much_o less_o in_o theology_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o cramp_v the_o definition_n to_o less_o than_o half_a the_o sense_n the_o word_n contain_v there_o be_v other_o