spill_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o the_o tear_n and_o unlace_v of_o his_o member_n they_o guess_v and_o divine_v of_o that_o which_o shall_v happen_v concern_v those_o thing_n about_o which_o they_o consult_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n they_o use_v this_o when_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o that_o country_n go_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o priest_n upon_o that_o which_o they_o determine_v to_o do_v the_o priest_n hold_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o book_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o book_n of_o lot_n or_o fortune_n and_o according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o find_v write_v in_o that_o book_n they_o answer_v they_o that_o come_v to_o consult_v with_o they_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o book_n of_o lot_n or_o fortune_n wherewith_o they_o deceive_v the_o ignorant_a commonalty_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o persia_n wherefore_o the_o inquisitor_n do_v with_o great_a reason_n forbid_v the_o same_o book_n of_o fortune_n to_o be_v read_v that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o little_a understanding_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o it_o 6_o see_v that_o counsel_n and_o the_o success_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v consult_v proceed_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o all_o counsellor_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o consult_v shall_v humble_o request_v and_o beseech_v the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o humility_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o way_n and_o lead_v they_o in_o their_o consultation_n say_v that_o service_n which_o be_v proper_o belong_v unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o if_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n permit_v it_o not_o they_o ought_v to_o sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o it_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o church_n come_v holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o unitating_a king_n david_n 123._o say_v lord_n my_o eye_n look_v up_o and_o trust_v in_o thou_o thou_o shall_v deliver_v i_o out_o of_o the_o snare_n etc._n etc._n king_n david_n say_v not_o that_o he_o look_v to_o his_o foot_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o snare_n but_o that_o he_o lift_v his_o eye_n up_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o and_o find_v himself_o not_o deceive_v as_o he_o afterward_o mention_v o_o lord_n my_o soul_n have_v escape_v as_o the_o bird_n out_o of_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o the_o snare_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n plato_n do_v theag._n counsel_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v continual_o beseech_v god_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o direct_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v unto_o his_o holy_a service_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o angel_n show_v unto_o we_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o this_o be_v a_o everlasting_a truth_n confirm_v with_o perpetual_a experience_n that_o in_o the_o most_o hard_a and_o difficult_a thing_n of_o all_o man_n life_n where_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v most_o blind_a and_o do_v most_o want_n counsel_n and_o force_n there_o do_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n of_o the_o lord_n show_v itself_o most_o clear_o &_o wonderful_o that_o great_a judith_n with_o a_o noble_a and_o excellent_a mind_n say_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bethulia_n and_o now_o who_o be_v you_o that_o have_v tempt_v god_n this_o day_n and_o will_v 8._o bind_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o so_o she_o rebuke_v the_o faintness_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o bethulia_n for_o it_o be_v a_o token_n &_o sign_n of_o great_a weakness_n and_o ignorance_n in_o a_o man_n to_o do_v all_o matter_n according_a to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o humane_a counsel_n it_o be_v better_a and_o safe_o to_o desire_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v be_v our_o guide_n in_o all_o our_o action_n and_o counsel_n for_o he_o will_v direct_v we_o in_o the_o ready_a path_n &_o show_v we_o which_o way_n be_v best_a see_v that_o he_o never_o fail_v to_o aid_v those_o y_o to_o pour_v forth_o their_o prayer_n unto_o he_o those_o angel_n that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n aid_n and_o help_v man_n in_o their_o way_n and_o rule_v the_o action_n of_o virtuous_a prince_n be_v comprehend_v under_o those_o company_n which_o be_v call_v dominion_n supra_fw-la and_o principality_n as_o dionysius_n arcopagita_n say_v 7_o and_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v which_o we_o say_v we_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o neither_o deceive_v himself_o nor_o can_v not_o deceive_v they_o unto_o who_o he_o give_v counsel_n for_o from_o he_o flow_v the_o spring_n of_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n and_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o goodness_n from_o he_o do_v it_o proceed_v that_o counsellor_n be_v good_a &_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o king_n govern_v their_o kingdom_n well_o and_o minister_v justice_n and_o this_o do_v king_n 8._o solomon_n ask_v of_o the_o lord_n say_v lord_n send_v i_o thy_o wisdom_n down_o out_o of_o thy_o holy_a heaven_n and_o send_v she_o from_o the_o throne_n of_o thy_o majesty_n that_o she_o may_v be_v with_o i_o and_o labour_n that_o i_o may_v know_v what_o be_v acceptable_a in_o thy_o sight_n if_o those_o that_o in_o old_a time_n pass_v worship_v idol_n ask_v counsel_n of_o they_o and_o the_o devil_n to_o deceive_v they_o use_v many_o kind_n of_o oracle_n and_o prophecy_n as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v more_o they_o reason_n that_o we_o which_o serve_v and_o worship_n christ_n the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v humble_o offer_v our_o prayer_n to_o his_o holiness_n and_o request_v he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o of_o his_o goodness_n to_o favour_n &_o help_v we_o in_o all_o our_o counsel_n and_o no_o doubt_n see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v he_o that_o bead_v we_o in_o all_o our_o action_n he_o will_v choose_v that_o for_o we_o which_o shall_v best_o please_v his_o holiness_n and_o that_o counsel_n which_o we_o choose_v through_o his_o inspiration_n be_v the_o best_a and_o which_o most_o appertain_v unto_o us._n 8_o the_o night_n time_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o consult_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o be_v wise_a for_o curiositate_fw-la when_o the_o counsellor_n assemble_v together_o to_o confer_v about_o matter_n in_o the_o night_n time_n those_o thing_n in_o which_o man_n be_v common_o occupy_v by_o day_n do_v not_o hinder_v or_o trouble_v they_o and_o with_o the_o stillness_n of_o the_o night_n as_o virgil_n say_v all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a homer_n 2._o to_o she_o we_o that_o the_o silent_a night_n time_n be_v most_o commodious_a to_o consult_v say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v prince_n to_o sleep_v all_o the_o night_n who_o ought_v to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o because_o y_o it_o when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o withdraw_v from_o his_o book_n neither_o by_o his_o business_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n it_o great_o confirm_v his_o memory_n and_o profit_v he_o much_o for_o the_o invention_n and_o contemplation_n of_o that_o which_o he_o search_v and_o learn_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o quiet_a &_o still_a night_n which_o cut_v of_o all_o occasion_n that_o may_v hinder_v a_o man_n be_v the_o fit_a and_o best_a time_n to_o study_v in_o especial_o because_o the_o mind_n at_o that_o tune_n be_v more_o free_a and_o ready_a to_o muse_v and_o consider_v of_o every_o thing_n 9_o first_o of_o all_o before_o the_o counsellor_n begin_v to_o consult_v they_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o no_o man_n be_v in_o place_n that_o may_v hear_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v off_o in_o their_o consultation_n after_o that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n tarqvinius_n have_v conspire_v with_o the_o son_n romulj_fw-la of_o brutus_n and_o other_o young_a gentleman_n to_o restore_v tarqvinius_n to_o his_o kingdom_n they_o solemnize_v their_o conspiration_n with_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n who_o blood_n they_o drink_v and_o touch_v his_o enentraile_n that_o they_o may_v by_o that_o ceremony_n bind_v themselves_o to_o keep_v counsel_n and_o help_v one_o another_o and_o to_o do_v this_o they_o assemble_v together_o in_o a_o desert_n house_n where_o no_o body_n do_v dwell_v but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n a_o certain_a servant_n call_v vindicius_n be_v in_o the_o same_o house_n who_o see_v they_o enter_v in_o on_o the_o sudden_a in_o great_a haste_n can_v not_o get_v â—ut_v but_o spy_v a_o large_a larget_n in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o chamber_n present_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v himself_o with_o it_o and_o so_o he_o lay_v very_o secret_o and_o see_v
the_o people_n be_v great_o please_v with_o francknes_n and_o love_v liberality_n yea_o and_o admire_v it_o but_o the_o covetous_a man_n be_v always_o detest_a and_o abhor_v for_o he_o do_v all_o for_o money_n and_o to_o fulfil_v his_o greediness_n set_v all_o thing_n to_o sale_n nay_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v without_o interest_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o commit_v any_o treason_n whatsoever_o so_o he_o be_v no_o loose_a by_o it_o sallust_n write_v that_o jugurtha_n go_v out_o of_o rome_n say_v o_o city_n thou_o will_v soon_o be_v sell_v if_o thou_o have_v a_o chapman_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o take_v a_o pleasure_n in_o do_v well_o this_o virtue_n consist_v not_o in_o give_v of_o money_n or_o bestow_v any_o of_o their_o substance_n or_o riches_n as_o liberality_n do_v but_o in_o help_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o aid_v each_o member_n of_o it_o with_o good_a counsel_n admonish_v warn_a advertise_v praise_v and_o dispraise_v and_o favour_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o protection_n not_o only_o those_o that_o crave_v favour_n aid_n help_v or_o succour_v of_o they_o but_o those_o also_o that_o deserve_v it_o without_o ask_v counsellor_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v meek_a and_o gentle_a gracious_a in_o word_n courteous_a and_o sweet_a in_o language_n gentle_a in_o hear_v of_o all_o man_n great_a and_o small_a rich_a and_o poor_a and_o not_o to_o use_v slanderous_a speech_n and_o ill_a word_n unto_o they_o that_o speak_v unto_o they_o for_o many_o man_n be_v soon_o move_v to_o cast_v away_o themselves_o and_o lose_v life_n and_o good_n for_o a_o reproachful_a answer_n then_o for_o some_o heavy_a and_o great_a injury_n offer_v in_o other_o sort_n moreover_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v as_o it_o be_v to_o set_v open_a his_o door_n for_o all_o man_n to_o enter_v of_o what_o condition_n or_o kind_n soever_o and_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v of_o great_a sufferance_n and_o patience_n in_o hear_v and_o give_v no_o man_n occasion_n to_o fall_v in_o desperation_n 23_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v valiant_a this_o valiantness_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o the_o inward_a fortitude_n and_o of_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o man_n be_v call_v noble_a and_o heroical_a that_o be_v more_o than_o man_n as_o for_o the_o other_o corporal_a strength_n that_o be_v common_a orrena_n to_o many_o as_o to_o swash_v buckler_n roister_n and_o other_o rascal_n fellow_n that_o care_v not_o for_o their_o life_n and_o pass_v not_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o for_o a_o button_n a_o â—aliant_a man_n love_v the_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o enoyte_n unto_o leasing_n he_o can_v away_o with_o saucy_a fellow_n and_o scurrility_o he_o be_v grave_a &_o constant_a he_o be_v always_o of_o one_o temperature_n he_o hate_v the_o comiersation_n of_o babble_a and_o talkative_a person_n he_o speak_v free_o he_o speak_v graveâ—â—_n he_o show_v his_o mind_n unto_o his_o prince_n with_o as_o great_a liberty_n as_o he_o will_v do_v to_o any_o private_a person_n he_o can_v nor_o will_v not_o dissemble_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o a_o counsellor_n be_v valiant_a but_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a thate_o his_o valiantness_n be_v accompany_v with_o prudence_n for_o even_o as_o fear_n hinder_v one_o from_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v most_o honourable_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o profitable_a to_o his_o country_n so_o valiantness_n or_o courage_n of_o the_o mind_n if_o it_o be_v not_o moderate_v with_o prudence_n and_o judgement_n it_o do_v not_o permit_v a_o man_n to_o shun_v and_o eschew_v any_o danger_n and_o if_o prince_n have_v any_o need_n or_o necessity_n of_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o expert_a judgement_n to_o give_v counsel_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n 11._o more_o profitable_a and_o far_o more_o expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v wary_a and_o circumspect_a counsellor_n supra_fw-la than_o such_o as_o be_v strong_a &_o valiant_a fredericus_fw-la furius_n say_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o choleric_a or_o sanguine_a complexion_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o this_o mixture_n and_o temperature_n be_v witty_a they_o have_v a_o notable_a memory_n they_o can_v discourse_v brave_o they_o have_v a_o excellent_a judgement_n they_o be_v just_a and_o upright_o they_o be_v love_v gentle_a in_o talk_n loyal_a beneficial_a and_o liberal_a honourable_a and_o sumptuous_a valiant_a and_o of_o noble_a courage_n their_o body_n be_v light_a and_o nimble_a and_o of_o a_o good_a temperature_n they_o that_o be_v melancholic_a as_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n sorrowful_a and_o of_o the_o self_n same_o complexion_n as_o the_o earth_n so_o they_o be_v rustical_a base_a and_o heavy_a scarce_o able_a to_o lift_v themselves_o one_o handful_n above_o the_o ground_n vain_a and_o delight_v in_o trifle_n enemy_n to_o noble_a thought_n malicious_a superstitious_a in_o so_o much_o that_o man_n of_o this_o complexion_n have_v waste_v and_o utter_o spoil_v all_o the_o region_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o world_n with_o their_o dream_n foolish_a imagination_n and_o vain_a vision_n they_o be_v wonderful_a superstitious_a and_o the_o more_o they_o grow_v in_o age_n the_o less_o they_o know_v they_o be_v very_a hatred_n itself_o and_o when_o they_o be_v anger_v straight_o without_o any_o occasion_n either_o they_o fall_v to_o blow_n or_o rattle_v out_o a_o thousand_o curse_n use_v all_o the_o injurious_a and_o slanderous_a word_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v among_o man_n final_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v how_o wonderful_o all_o philosopher_n and_o such_o as_o study_v the_o speculation_n of_o astronomy_n detest_v and_o fly_v from_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o planet_n of_o saturn_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o tyaâ—…_n great_a appolonius_fw-la tyaneus_n find_v a_o melancholic_a person_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n who_o with_o his_o presence_n only_o have_v corrupt_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o infect_v it_o with_o a_o great_a plague_n to_o conclude_v they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o melancholic_a complexion_n be_v dull_a and_o drowsy_a heavy_a unskilful_a unlearned_a and_o they_o have_v no_o one_o virtue_n in_o they_o that_o excel_v and_o all_o their_o quality_n be_v less_o than_o mean_a 24_o although_o the_o mellancholicke_a complexion_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o choleric_a and_o sanguine_a yet_o it_o be_v by_o many_o call_v ingeniorum_fw-la the_o heroical_a complexion_n because_o they_o that_o be_v of_o that_o complexion_n refuse_v not_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o danger_n at_o all_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o wine_n cause_v they_o that_o be_v drink_v to_o utter_v all_o what_o ever_o they_o think_v even_o so_o melancholy_n make_v they_o that_o be_v full_a of_o black_a choler_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o oftentime_o they_o divine_a &_o tell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v there_o have_v be_v many_o excellent_a man_n as_o aristotle_n say_v that_o 1._o be_v melancholic_a and_o though_o those_o inclination_n be_v natural_a that_o cause_n the_o complexion_n in_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o those_o that_o study_n astrology_n say_v ordinance_n and_o decree_n of_o praetor_n inclinationes_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la edicta_fw-la praetorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v vir_fw-la sapiens_fw-la dominabitur_fw-la astris_fw-la every_o wise_a man_n may_v command_v the_o star_n and_o bear_v rule_n over_o they_o for_o though_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n incline_v to_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o force_v man_n to_o it_o that_o be_v wise_a and_o circumspect_a and_o of_o judgement_n how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o no_o inclination_n of_o star_n or_o planet_n can_v force_v such_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o nor_o take_v away_o from_o they_o &_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o frée-will_a that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o as_o i_o have_v in_o more_o ample_a manner_n declare_v in_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr amore_fw-la divino_fw-la humano_fw-la &_o casto_n plutarch_n write_v apotheg_n that_o socrates_n be_v show_v to_o one_o that_o affirm_v he_o can_v judge_v of_o any_o man_n condition_n and_o wit_n by_o the_o physiognomy_n of_o his_o face_n who_o when_o he_o see_v socrates_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v dulheaded_a and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o very_a rude_a wit_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n unto_o woman_n and_o that_o he_o do_v man_n great_a injury_n and_o that_o he_o be_v much_o give_v to_o wine_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o incontinent_a when_o socrates_n his_o friend_n hear_v this_o they_o become_v very_o angry_a with_o
of_o themselves_o what_o be_v best_a nor_o yet_o will_v learn_v of_o other_o nor_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o wise_a refuse_v to_o follow_v good_a counsel_n when_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o these_o fellow_n do_v more_o harm_n then_o good_a in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n for_o their_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o gainsay_v that_o which_o pass_v their_o capacity_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o sift_n say_v that_o the_o first_o step_n 10._o unto_o wisdom_n be_v the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n which_o a_o man_n do_v set_v before_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o err_v or_o be_v deceive_v and_o the_o second_o willing_o and_o patient_o to_o harken_v to_o the_o truth_n especial_o when_o it_o redound_v unto_o his_o profit_n that_o hear_v it_o for_o little_a do_v it_o profit_n that_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o faithful_a who_o counsel_v if_o he_o unto_o who_o counsel_n be_v give_v have_v not_o the_o wit_n to_o do_v himself_o good_a with_o it_o although_o all_o these_o quality_n which_o writer_n require_v in_o counsellor_n be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o one_o man_n yet_o they_o serve_v to_o show_v a_o idea_n or_o pattern_n of_o a_o good_a counsellor_n and_o for_o that_o all_o these_o quality_n never_o concur_v in_o one_o person_n prince_n have_v many_o counsellor_n that_o some_o may_v supply_v that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o other_o for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o great_a many_o shall_v 2._o soon_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v inquire_v and_o judge_v better_o and_o sure_a of_o a_o matter_n they_o but_o a_o few_o titus_n livius_n say_v that_o for_o y_z e_z most_o part_n when_o many_o assemble_v to_o consult_v the_o great_a part_n overcom_v the_o better_a the_o reason_n be_v as_o pliny_n affirm_v because_o the_o judgement_n and_o wisdom_n of_o those_o that_o counsel_n be_v unequal_a their_o opinion_n nevertheless_o and_o sentence_n be_v equal_a and_o their_o wisdom_n be_v not_o regard_v but_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o give_v their_o voice_n and_o though_o their_o prudence_n be_v unequal_a yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o prudent_a and_o unskilful_a together_o be_v equal_a final_o one_o only_a quality_n suffice_v for_o all_o counsellor_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v viz._n to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o true_a christian_a for_o in_o this_o point_n all_o whatsoever_o be_v write_v touch_v y_o e_o virtue_n with_o which_o each_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o be_v endue_v be_v contain_v and_o include_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o sincerity_n of_o christian_a religion_n allow_v no_o vice_n and_o suffer_v not_o any_o person_n to_o profess_v that_o art_n and_o science_n which_o he_o know_v or_o understand_v not_o and_o unto_o which_o he_o be_v nothing_o fit_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o next_o neighbour_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o see_v that_o the_o art_n which_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n do_v profess_v be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o art_n which_o be_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v nation_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v this_o art_n call_v of_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n architectonica_fw-la because_o she_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o other_o art_n and_o science_n the_o seven_o discourse_n of_o the_o privilege_n prerogative_n and_o exemption_n which_o the_o law_n and_o right_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n see_v that_o the_o counsel_n proceed_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o only_o the_o counsel_n sacrum_fw-la but_o also_o the_o counsellor_n as_o plato_n say_v be_v a_o holy_a thing_n plato_n term_v counsellor_n a_o holy_a thing_n because_o if_o they_o counsel_v well_o they_o be_v minister_n of_o god_n who_o as_o the_o prophet_n 5._o esay_n say_v be_v a_o marvellous_a counsel_n and_o in_o give_v good_a counsel_n they_o imitate_v god_n who_o do_v good_a unto_o all_o man_n for_o good_a counsel_n profit_v the_o party_n much_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o it_o hurt_v he_o nought_o at_o all_o that_o give_v it_o ignoraunt_n and_o unskilful_a person_n say_v give_v we_o money_n keep_v your_o counsel_n to_o yourself_o but_o they_o that_o so_o say_v perceive_v not_o as_o s._n ambrose_n officijs_fw-la affirm_v that_o money_n be_v spend_v and_o consume_v whereas_o counsel_n last_v for_o ever_o and_o that_o money_n the_o more_o it_o be_v give_v and_o among_o the_o more_o person_n it_o be_v distribute_v the_o less_o he_o have_v that_o give_v it_o but_o counsel_n the_o more_o they_o be_v give_v and_o communicate_v the_o more_o good_a do_v they_o do_v both_o unto_o he_o that_o counsel_v and_o unto_o they_o also_o that_o take_v advice_n and_o last_o that_o a_o little_a wise_a and_o faithful_a counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o importance_n aught_o to_o be_v buy_v as_o demosthenes_n say_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 1_o if_o they_o that_o counsel_n well_o be_v minister_n of_o god_n no_o doubt_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n who_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o common_a scip._n wealth_n do_v one_o of_o the_o most_o notable_a service_n unto_o god_n that_o man_n in_o this_o life_n can_v do_v and_o therefore_o do_v god_n reward_v 2._o they_o that_o give_v good_a counsel_n both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v 1_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n who_o the_o law_n call_v silentiarij_fw-la 16._o either_o because_o the_o prince_n communicate_v their_o secret_n unto_o they_o or_o because_o they_o ought_v to_o conceal_v that_o which_o their_o prince_n trust_v they_o withal_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n grant_v to_o the_o assistant_n of_o magistrate_n who_o show_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o to_o judge_v well_o and_o be_v call_v assessores_fw-la 2_o they_o do_v also_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n grant_v to_o ruler_n of_o town_n and_o city_n which_o in_o latin_a vindiâ—abit_fw-la be_v call_v decuriones_fw-la who_o be_v the_o counsellor_n alderman_n and_z senators_z that_o rule_n and_o govern_v they_o and_o that_o stand_v upon_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o important_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o give_v the_o prince_n good_a counsel_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v some_o city_n well_o for_o they_o that_o counsel_v the_o prince_n have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o of_o all_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o but_o they_o that_o bear_v rule_n over_o some_o town_n or_o city_n regard_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o same_o place_n which_o they_o govern_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n that_o prince_n have_v of_o counsel_n in_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o law_n grant_v many_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n to_o all_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v well_o govern_v by_o their_o counsel_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n officio_fw-la for_o little_a as_o tully_n say_v profit_v arm_n if_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v commit_v consult_v not_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v 3_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n 2_o though_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n which_o minister_v any_o dignity_n unto_o they_o 4_o they_o be_v noble_a &_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o noble_a personage_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o plead_v for_o themselves_o in_o criminal_a cause_n by_o a_o proctor_n or_o solicitor_n and_o also_o to_o command_v the_o sentence_n which_o they_o do_v give_v to_o be_v recite_v by_o other_o 5_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v patritij_fw-la and_o senator_n and_o they_o be_v exempt_v a_o patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la but_o not_o because_o they_o be_v patritij_fw-la or_o senator_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n which_o they_o bear_v 6_o and_o those_o son_n that_o be_v counsellor_n of_o prince_n bishop_n chief_a officer_n precedent_n of_o some_o chancery_n or_o general_n of_o some_o army_n though_o they_o be_v exempte_v á_fw-fr patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la because_v of_o their_o office_n yet_o they_o enjoy_v those_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o appertain_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v as_o yet_o sub_fw-la patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o they_o be_v as_o member_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o principis_fw-la as_o dion_n say_v the_o counsellor_n be_v the_o eye_n and_o ear_n with_o which_o the_o prince_n do_v see_v and_o hear_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n ought_v every_o prince_n to_o take_v good_a heed_n and_o to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v very_o diligent_o what_o man_n he_o make_v
army_n 14_o they_o which_o consult_v about_o any_o matter_n aught_o to_o follow_v that_o counsel_n which_o be_v least_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o great_a enterprise_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o all_o danger_n that_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v common_o say_v periculum_fw-la periculo_fw-la vincitur_fw-la one_o danger_n be_v win_v by_o the_o other_o as_o we_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n in_o more_o ample_a manner_n declare_v and_o he_o that_o never_o do_v adventure_n can_v never_o loose_v nor_o gain_v for_o after_o the_o danger_n come_v the_o profit_n and_o coward_n because_o they_o great_o fear_v the_o event_n of_o matter_n never_o atchive_v haughty_a enterprise_n if_o a_o man_n think_v that_o he_o may_v execute_v a_o thing_n without_o adventure_v he_o shall_v never_o bring_v any_o thing_n to_o pass_v for_o many_o time_n the_o success_n fail_v not_o only_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o 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according_a to_o that_o in_o vino_fw-la veritas_fw-la alexander_n the_o great_a command_v 22._o that_o those_o ambassador_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v welcome_v with_o great_a banquet_n &_o make_v drink_v because_o he_o may_v learn_v or_o sift_v out_o the_o right_a cause_n of_o their_o come_n and_o about_o what_o matter_n they_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o the_o german_n assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v be_v all_o arm_a consultant_fw-la and_o if_o they_o approve_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v they_o shake_v their_o pike_n and_o lance_n for_o this_o be_v a_o token_n of_o agreement_n and_o consent_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v like_v they_o not_o than_o they_o murmur_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o a_o confuse_a cry_n beside_o they_o consult_v in_o banquet_n upon_o matter_n concern_v peace_n and_o war_n because_o they_o think_v that_o at_o such_o time_n they_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o other_o care_n &_o they_o think_v that_o at_o such_o 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unto_o he_o from_o his_o enemy_n to_o entreat_v he_o that_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v together_o before_o the_o day_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o field_n that_o if_o he_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v with_o he_o the_o desire_n which_o he_o have_v to_o buckle_v with_o he_o will_v he_o take_v from_o he_o 16_o they_o that_o think_v that_o man_n ought_v in_o consultation_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o on_o only_a matter_n be_v great_o deceive_v for_o oftentime_o matter_n be_v of_o this_o quality_n that_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v follow_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o if_o they_o that_o consult_v know_v what_o be_v past_a and_o understand_v what_o be_v present_a they_o may_v the_o better_a conjecture_n &_o divine_v what_o may_v fail_v out_o demades_n say_v that_o the_o athenian_n resemble_v those_o that_o make_v no_o account_n of_o their_o health_n before_o they_o be_v sick_a demades_n say_v this_o because_o the_o athenian_n in_o their_o deliberation_n always_o vary_v about_o that_o which_o be_v past_a not_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o of_o genoa_n in_o their_o counsel_n dispute_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o the_o florentine_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o that_o which_o be_v present_a and_o the_o venetian_n both_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v 17_o it_o chance_v many_o time_n when_o man_n consult_v that_o that_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v happen_v to_o be_v very_o hurtful_a &_o prejudicial_a as_o for_o example_n the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n call_v the_o turk_n to_o aid_v who_o afterward_o destroy_v they_o and_o take_v the_o empire_n from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1513._o four_o monarch_n enter_v venetae_fw-la league_n against_o the_o venetian_n viz._n julius_n secundus_fw-la pope_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o catholic_a king_n don_n hernando_n and_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o venetian_n though_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o great_a necessity_n yet_o will_v they_o never_o accept_v of_o the_o help_n and_o aid_n which_o selim_n the_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n offer_v they_o who_o have_v send_v they_o word_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v they_o with_o all_o the_o power_n that_o he_o have_v but_o they_o fear_v lest_o if_o he_o have_v once_o enter_v into_o venice_n he_o will_v have_v do_v as_o his_o predecessor_n deal_v with_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n in_o those_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o as_o he_o often_o protest_v pretend_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o conserve_v those_o estate_n &_o patrimony_n which_o by_o right_a and_o justice_n be_v his_o own_o take_v a_o great_a company_n of_o german_n to_o help_v he_o and_o pay_v wage_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v to_o help_v he_o against_o the_o emperor_n which_o soldier_n afterward_o do_v he_o wonderful_a much_o harm_n the_o same_o king_n of_o france_n bring_v the_o army_n of_o soliman_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o help_v he_o in_o those_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o thereby_o do_v christendom_n far_o more_o harm_n than_o he_o do_v good_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n don_z alonso_z king_n of_o naples_n say_v that_o man_n be_v so_o hot_a to_o be_v revenge_v on_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o bird_n which_o for_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o see_v not_o they_o that_o come_v to_o take_v they_o 18_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n aught_o in_o such_o manner_n to_o say_v their_o mind_n that_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o contend_v in_o word_n but_o aught_o to_o seek_v and_o pick_v out_o way_n and_o mean_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v more_o fit_n and_o better_a to_o persuade_v that_o which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n some_o upon_o subtlety_n though_o they_o know_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v best_a and_o most_o profitable_a yet_o they_o propose_v it_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o doubt_v of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o which_o hear_v they_o shall_v not_o cease_v to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v what_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o if_o they_o happy_o say_v any_o thing_n they_o may_v contrary_a they_o and_o cross_v that_o which_o they_o allege_v pliny_n counsel_v they_o that_o will_v willing_o persuade_v any_o episto_n thing_n to_o imitate_v the_o physician_n who_o with_o fine_a speech_n sweet_a word_n and_o pleasant_a reason_n persuade_v their_o patient_n to_o take_v those_o medicine_n which_o they_o give_v they_o quintilian_n admonish_v
of_o the_o ship_n to_o sail_v the_o better_a and_o will_v rather_o obey_v the_o wind_n they_o loose_v the_o ship_n so_o they_o that_o consult_v aught_o to_o vary_v and_o change_v their_o mind_n rather_o than_o to_o endemage_n or_o hurt_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o indeed_o the_o end_n for_o which_o counsel_n be_v invent_v be_v to_o have_v both_o a_o great_a many_o to_o show_v their_o advice_n and_o each_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n that_o the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o may_v be_v pick_v out_o among_o they_o 40_o tully_n affirm_v also_o that_o they_o which_o separate_a that_o which_o be_v volebant_fw-la honest_a from_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a honestum_fw-la ab_fw-la utili_fw-la do_v the_o world_n great_a harm_n for_o every_o one_o now_o respect_v commodity_n nothing_o regard_v virtue_n and_o the_o same_o tully_n 355._o say_v that_o in_o all_o counsel_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v choose_v which_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o opinion_n do_v johannis_n franciscus_n lotini_n follow_v because_o he_o think_v y_o t_o tully_n follow_v it_o when_o he_o be_v old_a after_o he_o have_v see_v the_o event_n of_o many_o public_a affair_n and_o because_o aristotle_n conclude_v the_o end_n of_o counsel_n to_o be_v the_o vitilitie_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o opinion_n of_o tully_n be_v confirm_v with_o that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n ordain_v to_o wit_n y_fw-fr t_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o all_o law_n tend_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o uttermost_a end_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o man_n deliberate_v upon_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o regard_v honesty_n but_o set_v aside_o all_o respect_n they_o ought_v to_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a they_o which_o defend_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o say_v that_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v or_o allow_v be_v ignominious_a infamous_a or_o unhonest_a for_o they_o say_v that_o no_o insamie_n reproach_n or_o dishonour_n can_v fall_v into_o any_o determination_n which_o the_o king_n approove_v but_o i_o take_v that_o opinion_n to_o be_v of_o more_o weight_n and_o moment_n which_o hold_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v more_o account_n of_o honesty_n then_o of_o utility_n but_o if_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a depend_v upon_o the_o civil_a and_o positive_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n let_v all_o the_o civil_a law_n cease_v when_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v remedy_v unless_o they_o be_v break_v this_o hold_n in_o those_o commonweal_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a and_o in_o those_o also_o which_o do_v acknowledge_v one_o if_o they_o only_o violate_v those_o law_n which_o they_o may_v break_v without_o the_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n of_o their_o superior_a for_o all_o the_o humane_a and_o positive_a law_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n cease_v if_o they_o be_v hurtful_a and_o domageable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n titus_n livius_n term_v they_o mortal_a law_n for_o war_n change_v those_o that_o be_v make_v for_o peace_n and_o peace_n break_v those_o that_o be_v make_v for_o war_n 41_o themistocles_n in_o a_o certain_a consultation_n say_v that_o he_o thâ—mâ—stoclis_fw-la have_v think_v upon_o a_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v such_o as_o may_v not_o be_v pronounce_v open_o nor_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n answer_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v aristides_n acquaint_v with_o it_o and_o if_o he_o approve_v it_o they_o will_v every_o one_o like_a of_o it_o upon_o this_o he_o show_v unto_o aristides_n how_o that_o he_o have_v determine_v to_o fire_v their_o enemy_n ship_n that_o they_o be_v consume_v with_o unlooked-for_a flame_n the_o athenian_n may_v be_v absolute_a lord_n over_o all_o greece_n aristides_n hear_v this_o tell_v the_o other_o counsellor_n that_o themistocles_n his_o counsel_n be_v very_o profitable_a but_o very_o unjust_a whereupon_o they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o mention_v make_v about_o it_o and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n for_o whensoever_o any_o question_n be_v move_v concern_v the_o soul_n &_o substance_n or_o riches_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v better_a than_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o it_o ought_v not_o in_o any_o case_n to_o be_v permit_v that_o learned_a flatterer_n shall_v prob_fw-la be_v admit_v to_o such_o counsel_n for_o these_o man_n be_v they_o that_o use_v to_o justify_v both_o part_n &_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o each_o side_n think_v that_o he_o do_v according_a to_o justice_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n do_v owe_v unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o sift_n two_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v they_o which_o counsel_n the_o king_n no_o doubt_n have_v follow_v if_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o have_v his_o two_o son_n as_o pledge_n for_o his_o assurance_n on_o the_o otherside_n the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o emperor_n counsel_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ought_v to_o pay_v those_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n because_o he_o have_v wage_v war_n against_o he_o uniustlie_o and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o same_o conflict_n and_o all_o those_o crown_n be_v in_o comparison_n nothing_o to_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v receive_v by_o those_o war_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o that_o he_o have_v right_o according_a to_o his_o counsellor_n mind_n and_o forthwith_o send_v a_o strong_a and_o mighty_a army_n towards_o naples_n where_o he_o lose_v out_o of_o his_o own_o treasure_n above_o sire_n million_o of_o crown_n and_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o france_n with_o all_o the_o youth_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o all_o their_o captain_n and_o at_o the_o end_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v the_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n 42_o silence_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n as_o plutarch_n auditoris_fw-la say_v be_v a_o great_a ornament_n unto_o a_o counsellor_n especial_o when_o he_o hear_v another_o speak_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o interrupt_v his_o speech_n and_o at_o every_o word_n which_o he_o faith_n to_o cut_v he_o off_o and_o hinder_v his_o discourse_n but_o patient_o to_o suffer_v he_o that_o speak_v to_o say_v his_o mind_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o speech_n though_o it_o do_v overflowe_v with_o many_o word_n which_o be_v not_o very_o acceptable_a unto_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n than_o ought_v not_o the_o other_o too_o hasty_o begin_v to_o gainsay_v or_o cross_v that_o which_o he_o have_v say_v but_o stay_v a_o while_n as_o eschines_n say_v and_o see_v whether_o he_o will_v recall_v that_o which_o he_o have_v say_v or_o correct_v it_o or_o add_v any_o thing_n more_o unto_o it_o or_o detract_v some_o thing_n from_o it_o they_o which_o incontinentlie_o interrupt_v and_o break_v another_o man_n discourse_n and_o do_v so_o loose_a their_o patience_n that_o they_o can_v stay_v y_fw-mi e_z hear_v of_o four_o or_o five_o reason_n allege_v by_o another_o but_o begin_v to_o speak_v before_o the_o other_o have_v do_v they_o do_v both_o trouble_n other_o and_o yet_o can_v be_v hear_v themselves_o but_o they_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o hear_v a_o other_o give_v his_o verdict_n patient_o with_o sufferance_n and_o a_o quiet_a moderation_n of_o mind_n admit_v and_o allow_v those_o word_n and_o reason_n that_o be_v good_a profitable_a necessary_a and_o expedient_a and_o keep_v they_o in_o remembrance_n but_o those_o that_o be_v vain_a foolish_a &_o false_a they_o sever_v and_o discern_v they_o from_o the_o other_o and_o so_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n then_o to_o contend_v and_o strive_v whereby_o they_o be_v know_v not_o to_o be_v man_n without_o consideration_n or_o over-rashe_a and_o headlong_o hasty_a not_o contentious_a or_o wrangler_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v atchive_v honour_n and_o credit_n aught_o to_o hear_v he_o that_o speak_v attentive_o meek_o willing_o pleasant_o &_o with_o great_a toleration_n as_o if_o he_o be_v at_o some_o religious_a and_o sacred_a banquet_n 43_o xenophon_n say_v that_o even_o as_o they_o that_o be_v thrifty_a and_o supra_fw-la good_a husbandman_n use_v to_o buy_v as_o well_o of_o their_o enemy_n as_o of_o their_o friend_n so_o they_o that_o hear_v other_o ought_v with_o great_a
venom_n and_o poison_n as_o plutarch_n say_v into_o the_o common_a fountain_n debere_fw-la which_o run_v through_o all_o the_o city_n and_o every_o man_n do_v use_v it_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o harm_n the_o commonwealth_n take_v by_o their_o double_a counsel_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o deserve_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o that_o they_o be_v minister_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o devil_n may_v easy_o be_v prove_v see_v that_o the_o office_n 5._o of_o the_o devil_n be_v to_o deceive_v to_o lie_v to_o cousin_n and_o use_v a_o thousand_o setche_n and_o craft_n to_o do_v man_n harm_v for_o this_o be_v his_o only_a intent_n and_o his_o begin_v and_o snare_n which_o he_o use_v to_o entangle_v man_n be_v such_o and_o so_o many_o that_o man_n can_v very_o hardly_o escape_v 12._o they_o and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v once_o snare_v in_o his_o net_n furthermore_o the_o devil_n as_o the_o holy_a prophetaâ—un_n scripture_n say_v be_v even_o in_o their_o mouth_n that_o give_v counsel_n with_o malice_n and_o deceit_n and_o not_o only_o the_o devil_n but_o also_o the_o world_n and_o flesh_n give_v those_o person_n ill_a counsel_n that_o take_v advice_n of_o they_o for_o the_o world_n as_o the_o famous_a doctor_n azpilcoeta_fw-la say_v 3_o do_v counsel_v those_o that_o serve_v prince_n to_o please_v their_o lord_n and_o king_n though_o it_o redownde_v to_o the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n for_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v obtain_v honour_n quietness_n and_o profit_n not_o to_o themselves_o only_o but_o to_o their_o friend_n also_o if_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v displease_v both_o their_o prince_n and_o those_o peer_n also_o which_o be_v favour_v of_o the_o prince_n because_o they_o please_v he_o and_o follow_v that_o counsel_n which_o the_o world_n give_v they_o the_o glorious_a 17._o s._n austen_n say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o suffer_v torment_n for_o speak_v the_o truth_n then_o to_o receive_v reward_n for_o flattery_n and_o s._n chrisostome_n say_v fear_v not_o they_o that_o kill_v the_o body_n lest_o for_o fear_n of_o they_o thou_o speak_v not_o the_o truth_n free_o the_o very_a same_o do_v our_o saviour_n christ_n teach_v we_o say_v and_o fear_v you_o not_o they_o which_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o kill_v the_o soul_n but_o rather_o fear_v he_o which_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o hell_n furthermore_o against_o they_o that_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o flesh_n our_o saviour_n say_v you_o judge_v after_o the_o flesh_n and_o praise_v s._n peter_n he_o say_v bless_a art_n thou_o simon_n the_o son_n of_o jonas_n for_o flesh_n and_o blood_n have_v not_o reveal_v it_o unto_o thou_o but_o my_o legibus_fw-la father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n plato_n affirm_v that_o every_o man_n carry_v two_o counsellor_n about_o he_o that_o be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o both_o of_o they_o void_a of_o reason_n to_o wit_n pleasure_n and_o grief_n for_o delight_n and_o passion_n give_v ill_a counsel_n and_o julius_n caesar_n in_o a_o certain_a oration_n which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o senate_n say_v omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la p._n c._n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la consultant_fw-la ab_fw-la odio_fw-la amicitia_fw-la ira_fw-la atque_fw-la misericordia_fw-la vacuos_fw-la esse_fw-la decet_fw-la that_o be_v it_o become_v all_o man_n that_o consult_v upon_o matter_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o utilitatem_fw-la doubtful_a to_o have_v their_o mind_n free_a from_o hatred_n friendship_n anger_n and_o mercy_n therefore_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n to_o counsel_v well_o and_o sincere_o without_o malice_n or_o deceit_n they_o ought_v to_o consider_v as_o innocentiê°_n the_o three_o pope_n say_v three_o thing_n first_o whether_o that_o which_o be_v in_o consultation_n be_v lawful_a according_a to_o justice_n then_o whether_o it_o be_v comely_a according_a to_o honesty_n and_o last_o whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a according_a to_o profit_n and_o innocent_a as_o the_o famous_a doctor_n azpilcoeta_fw-la say_v do_v first_o put_v down_o 3_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a honest_a and_o comely_a and_o afterward_o that_o which_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o show_v that_o though_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v be_v lawful_a according_a to_o the_o world_n yet_o if_o it_o do_v comprehend_v any_o sin_n in_o it_o mortal_a or_o venial_a it_o ought_v in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n nor_o also_o if_o it_o be_v not_o approve_v of_o wise_a and_o grave_a man_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o profitable_a after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o because_o themisto_n the_o counsel_n which_o themistocles_n give_v they_o be_v unjust_a will_v not_o follow_v it_o when_o as_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a 2_o if_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n free_o utter_v that_o which_o they_o deem_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v howsoever_o the_o matter_n fall_v out_o for_o the_o success_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o event_n of_o thing_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o 6_o power_n of_o man_n and_o as_o ulpian_n the_o lawyer_n say_v he_o that_o counsel_v final_a without_o malice_n or_o deceit_n deserve_v no_o punishment_n see_v that_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o counsel_n be_v give_v as_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n affirm_v may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v put_v the_o counsel_n in_o practice_n or_o not_o they_o that_o give_v counsel_n without_o malice_n or_o falsehood_n according_a to_o the_o lawyer_n differ_v from_o they_o that_o use_v guile_n and_o fraud_n in_o give_v counsel_n in_o this_o that_o they_o which_o counsel_n uprightlie_o and_o sincere_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o y_o e_o damage_n or_o loss_n which_o any_o man_n do_v get_v by_o follow_v their_o counsel_n whither_o he_o that_o ask_v the_o counsel_n be_v determine_v to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n which_o they_o give_v or_o be_v not_o and_o whether_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o counsel_n be_v give_v will_v not_o have_v do_v according_a unto_o it_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v give_v he_o or_o will_v have_v do_v it_o though_o consilij_fw-la no_o such_o counsel_n have_v be_v give_v he_o and_o whether_o they_o give_v counsel_n to_o such_o as_o ask_v advice_n of_o they_o or_o to_o such_o as_o ask_v none_o consilij_fw-la and_o last_o whether_o they_o show_v any_o reason_n why_o they_o think_v that_o counsel_n to_o be_v good_a which_o they_o give_v or_o show_v not_o any_o reason_n at_o all_o again_o they_o that_o counsel_v a_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o do_v only_o show_v he_o a_o reason_n why_o they_o counsel_v he_o to_o do_v so_o differ_v from_o they_o that_o command_n and_o persuade_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n in_o this_o that_o they_o which_o give_v a_o man_n counsel_n and_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v they_o to_o give_v such_o counsel_n which_o the_o lawyer_n term_n exhortari_fw-la do_v â—ot_n bind_v or_o 5_o by_o any_o necessity_n force_v he_o to_o who_o the_o counsel_n be_v give_v to_o follow_v their_o counsel_n but_o they_o that_o command_v will_v have_v you_o to_o do_v which_o they_o command_v and_o they_o that_o persuade_v urge_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o they_o persuade_v and_o therefore_o ulpian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o to_o persuade_v one_o to_o commit_v some_o offence_n then_o to_o compel_v or_o constrain_v he_o to_o do_v it_o for_o man_n mind_n be_v more_o move_v by_o persuasion_n then_o by_o compulsion_n or_o commandment_n and_o therefore_o cornelius_n tacitus_n and_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o art_n which_o teach_v man_n to_o persuade_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o noble_a art_n of_o all_o art_n for_o that_o which_o by_o man_n force_n can_v not_o be_v achieve_v have_v oftentimes_o be_v obtain_v by_o eloquence_n as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o military_a discipline_n 3_o though_o they_o that_o give_v counsel_n without_o malice_n or_o fraud_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n or_o harm_n that_o come_v by_o their_o counsel_n yet_o they_o that_o profess_v any_o art_n or_o take_v any_o office_n upon_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n 4._o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o loss_n and_o harm_n that_o the_o party_n take_v by_o follow_v the_o counsel_n which_o they_o give_v for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o open_v the_o truth_n unto_o those_o that_o ask_v advisement_n of_o they_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v unto_o their_o art_n as_o also_o assessor_n advocate_n interpreter_n of_o law_n proctor_n solicitor_n physician_n &_o all_o other_o be_v y_z e_z be_v
ignorant_a of_o the_o art_n which_o aquilia_n they_o profess_v use_v it_o to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o damage_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o of_o those_o y_o to_o take_v their_o counsel_n and_o as_o socinus_n say_v advocate_n and_o counsellor_n in_o law_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n that_o ensue_v by_o their_o counsel_n in_o those_o cause_n which_o they_o defend_v speculator_n will_v have_v that_o advocate_n or_o patron_n that_o defend_v the_o poor_a or_o they_o that_o be_v false_o accuse_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o damage_n that_o come_v by_o their_o counsel_n so_o they_o use_v no_o covine_n or_o deceit_n therein_o albeit_o that_o ignorance_n be_v count_v a_o fault_n for_o this_o do_v hold_v as_o bartholus_fw-la say_v in_o judge_n whose_o duty_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o not_o in_o counsellor_n who_o duty_n be_v voluntary_a against_o this_o opinion_n of_o bartholus_fw-la do_v they_o make_v which_o affirm_v that_o the_o ignorance_n or_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o the_o physician_n be_v count_v a_o fault_n and_o that_o they_o which_o profess_v that_o art_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o skill_n be_v fault-worthy_a for_o they_o deceive_v they_o that_o ask_v counsel_n of_o they_o as_o of_o man_n that_o be_v learned_a and_o skilful_a in_o intellectibus_fw-la their_o profession_n and_o this_o opinion_n follow_v zasius_n alciatus_fw-la alexander_n de_fw-fr imola_n johannes_n montalonius_n and_o baldovinus_n 4_o the_o emperor_n patroni_fw-la justinian_n ordain_v that_o every_o advocate_n shall_v swear_v he_o will_v not_o defend_v any_o unjust_a cause_n which_o can_v not_o be_v defend_v but_o with_o false_a allegatiens_n and_o with_o a_o bad_a conscience_n and_o which_o no_o advocate_n will_v defend_v for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o esteem_v of_o which_o defend_v unjust_a cause_n than_o they_o which_o will_v not_o defend_v they_o this_o if_o i_o debetur_fw-la be_v not_o deceive_v do_v hold_v in_o those_o cause_n which_o be_v manifest_o know_v to_o be_v unjust_a for_o in_o those_o cause_n which_o depend_v upon_o proof_n and_o witness_n which_o only_o conclude_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o in_o those_o cause_n which_o depend_v upon_o exposition_n of_o text_n upon_o opinion_n of_o doctor_n and_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v as_o free_a that_o though_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a what_o sentence_n the_o judge_n will_v give_v patron_n and_o advocate_n be_v not_o forbid_v to_o defend_v such_o cause_n see_v they_o be_v not_o manifest_o know_v to_o be_v unjust_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o open_v the_o truth_n unto_o their_o client_n and_o procure_v that_o the_o strife_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n be_v not_o immortal_a &_o everlasting_a use_v malicious_a and_o crafty_a fetch_n to_o deceive_v the_o cliant_o or_o party_n plead_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o patron_n &_o advocate_n malum_fw-la do_v also_o hold_v in_o physician_n for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o fault_n if_o they_o minister_v to_o the_o sick_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o physician_n to_o give_v life_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a albeit_o that_o they_o be_v faulty_a if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a in_o their_o profession_n and_o understande_v not_o the_o art_n which_o they_o profess_v for_o this_o hold_v in_o those_o physician_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o common_o aught_o to_o know_v which_o profess_v the_o art_n of_o cure_v and_o this_o be_v the_o ignorance_n that_o be_v count_v a_o significatione_n fault_n for_o they_o use_v deceit_n and_o craft_n in_o profess_v that_o wherein_o they_o have_v no_o skill_n and_o if_o the_o patient_n die_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o undertake_v his_o cure_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o sicutâ—_n as_o concern_v corporal_a punishment_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o judge_n his_o pleasure_n either_o to_o appoint_v he_o a_o moderate_a and_o extraordinary_a punishment_n or_o to_o punish_v he_o according_a to_o the_o offence_n commit_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o patron_n and_o advocate_n hold_v whether_o they_o take_v money_n for_o their_o counsel_n or_o no_o albeit_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o those_o that_o say_v without_o consultation_n what_o in_o such_o a_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v for_o those_o that_o answer_v question_n imperitia_fw-la demand_v of_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v without_o reward_n to_o resolve_v doubt_n which_o they_o ask_v of_o they_o in_o the_o art_n which_o they_o profess_v and_o many_o loath_a to_o spend_v money_n propose_v their_o doubt_n to_o some_o learned_a man_n who_o though_o they_o answer_v conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o remember_v at_o the_o time_n y_fw-fr t_o their_o counsel_n be_v ask_v and_o albeit_o they_o answer_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o bind_v to_o call_v to_o remembrance_n all_o which_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n dispose_v and_o intreat_v in_o matter_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o for_o this_o as_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n say_v be_v a_o thing_n more_o divine_a than_o humane_a and_o the_o fault_n lie_v in_o the_o quid_fw-la client_n who_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v fee_n unto_o the_o learned_a be_v content_v with_o the_o answer_n which_o their_o counsel_n give_v without_o study_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o such_o answer_n and_o counsel_n be_v by_o the_o lawyer_n term_v consilia_fw-la et_fw-la responsa_fw-la volatilia_fw-la such_o as_o be_v light_o pass_v and_o be_v not_o consider_v and_o examine_v but_o light_o give_v and_o be_v like_o feather_n carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n have_v nothing_o in_o they_o like_a to_o counsel_n but_o the_o name_n only_o for_o it_o be_v give_v without_o meditation_n or_o study_n only_o to_o satisfy_v their_o importunity_n that_o ask_v furthermore_o if_o he_o that_o give_v a_o man_n counsel_n persuade_v the_o party_n to_o follow_v his_o advice_n because_o of_o the_o profit_n which_o he_o himself_o may_v get_v thereby_o and_o not_o for_o that_o he_o unto_o who_o he_o give_v advice_n shall_v be_v the_o better_a by_o it_o then_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o party_n take_v by_o follow_v his_o counsel_n as_o for_o example_n one_o know_v consilij_fw-la that_o a_o certain_a merchant_n which_o owe_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v altogether_o behind_o hand_n and_o ready_a as_o they_o say_v to_o make_v a_o bankrupt_n to_o recover_v his_o money_n affirm_v to_o another_o merchant_n to_o who_o the_o bankrupt_n make_v suit_n to_o lend_v he_o some_o money_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o bankrupt_n who_o will_v borrow_v money_n of_o he_o be_v a_o wealthy_a man_n well_o money_v and_o sufficient_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v lend_v he_o this_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v for_o he_o who_o sufficiency_n he_o assure_v to_o the_o merchant_n that_o lend_v the_o money_n for_o unless_o he_o have_v warrant_v the_o bankrupt_n ability_n the_o merchant_n have_v not_o trust_v he_o with_o his_o good_n again_o one_o burst_v not_o take_v a_o servant_n because_o he_o doubt_v of_o his_o truth_n another_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o may_v trust_v he_o with_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n consilij_fw-la or_o custody_n this_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o all_o what_o soever_o the_o servant_n steal_v because_o his_o master_n will_v not_o have_v take_v he_o into_o his_o service_n unless_o he_o have_v assure_v he_o of_o his_o truth_n 5_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o who_o power_n the_o counsel_n of_o man_n be_v do_v often_o permit_v that_o those_o counsel_n which_o be_v give_v fraudulent_o and_o malicious_o become_v hurtful_a unto_o those_o that_o give_v they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o solomon_n who_o so_o dig_v 26_o a_o pit_n shall_v fall_v therein_o and_o he_o that_o lay_v a_o stone_n in_o his_o neighbour_n way_n shall_v stumble_v thereon_o and_o he_o that_o lay_v a_o snare_n for_o another_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o it_o himself_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v hesiodus_n the_o greek_a poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o man_n himself_o do_v harm_n who_o seek_v another_o to_o entrap_v ill_a counsel_n to_o themselves_o which_o man_n to_o other_o give_v worst_a hap_n 14_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o wolf_n that_o when_o he_o counsel_v the_o lion_n to_o kill_v the_o fox_n he_o himself_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o lion_n and_o many_o other_o be_v so_o serve_v and_o hurt_v with_o their_o own_o