it is articled in our Creed recorded in the Gospell yet are Iewes Infidels in those very Articles Why they belieue nor cause nor auaile of his passion which is the life of Euangelicall truth couched in those Articles the cause u Rom. 4.25 our sinnes not his owne the auaile our * Heb. 9.12 Redemption and Iustification Yet its true both cause and auaile Papists in a sort belieue that he died an Innocent for the Nocent to expiate our sinnes Where then is their Infidelity that in suffering he intended expiation of all sinnes mortall and veniall discharged vs of all guilt and obligation to all punishment temporall and eternall they stiffely deny our selues must satisfie for veniall sinnes procure discharge from temporall punishments by our owne voluntary passions and penous good workes That Christ is mediatour of Intercession and Redemption Papists belieue herein are orthodoxe in faith that he is the * 1. Tim. 2.5 1. Iohn 2.1 2. sole meritorous mediatour of Intercession and impetration they belieue not herein they are Infidels Saints and Angels meritoriously intercede for vs that is the lye of their faith sic de Reliquis 2 Next let be cousidered the generall acknowledgement of Scripture and all doctrines contained in Scripture to be of God acquits not of particular Infidelity for what if hereticall sense be forced vpon the letter and in that false sense be belieued there is a lye vnder that faith there is infidelity if to Scriptures in right sense taken credence be denied Exemp That the Text in Iohn Father Word and Spirit are y 1. Iohn 5.7 one is Gods word no Antitrinitary denieth but that onenesse is by consent of will puts the lye in their faith not by identitie of Essence is their Infidelity that faith iustifieth in the sight of God Papists deny not But as a quality principall in vs and as the beginning and first step to iustice which they imagine inherent in vs that 's the lye in their faith That as an instrument apprehending and applying the righteousnesse of Christ for which we are accounted righteous by which alone we stand iust in Gods sight this they belieue not in this they are Infidels 3 Lastly let that be weighed that in the points which orthodoxly they professe to belieue the formall obiect of their faith is not veritas prima but the testimony of the Church humane faith makes not a Christian he is no better then an Infidell in respect of diuine faith who hath no higher reason then humane Authority or Reason of his belieuing Summe vp all the result in this who so denies credence to any part of Truth couched in any Article is in that respect an Infidell who so belieues the letter of Scripture not belieuing the sentence flowing from right Interpretation is so farre an Infidell who so belieues the Gospell onely because the Church testifies it to be Gospell not because the Author reuealing it giues such Testimony is neuer a whit lesse then an Infidell Such are Papists Ergo Infidels that is culpable of partiall Infidelitie Vse My hearts desire and prayer to God for Papists is that they may be saued my hope that many yet Papists shall be saued Howbeit of them which liue and dye Papists I must professe my charity cannot be so charitable as to thinke they shall be saued 1 They are falsified in their faith belieue lyes no lesse then damnable heresies 2 They are without faith in the points which are the very heart and soule of the Gospell The good Lord giue them eyes to see hearts to bewaile and forsake their heresie their infidelity that so they may come out of snare of the diuell flye from the wrath to come 2 Their second sinne making lyable to damnation is taking pleasure in vnrighteousnesse Theophilacts interpreter renders qui oblectati sunt in iniustitia The word signifies a willing pleasing selfe-propention not without much contentment vnrighteousnesse take as before to denote vniuer salem iniustitiam sinne and wickednesse such should the sectaries of Antichrist be men finding pleasance taking delight in their owne and others viciousnesse A vice or degree of viciousnesse incompatible with Grace Salomon notes it the property of the wicked to z Pro. 10.23 reioyce in doing euill to delight in the frowardnesse of the wicked Saint Paul makes it a Rom. 1.32 more heinous then doing euill Saint Bernard to Eugenius noting the seuerall steps whereby men descend to the depth and bottome of desperate contempt rankes this in the middle when a man first enters into a course of sinning especially against conscience he finds his first fact a burthen intolerable 2 let him iterate it of intolerable it becomes grauy onely frequent it of graue it s made 3 leue custome it it proues 4 insensible 5 not long ere it s made delectable 6 The taste of pleasure makes it desirable 7 That excusable 8 By and by desensible 9 Till at last it becomes gloriabile matter of boasting to which what can be added in the measure of sinfulnesse Is it chargeable on Papists Resp On no Christians more I spare mention of their exulting in their owne impieties and Idolatries perhaps the people thinke they ought so to serue God But who euer knew Papist other then practiser abettor triumpher in the vilest pollutions of that day of rest which God hath sanctified to himselfe from the beginning And what ioy is it to see or heare the exorbitancies of men of the contrary Religion what Dauid with b Psal 119.136 Riuers of waters bewailed Lot c 2 Pet 2.8 vexed his soule from day to day to behold and heare partly for the dishonour of God partly through compassion of the sinners miserie these ioy in with the ioy of haruest or such as they are affected withall that diuide the spoile But out vpon filthinesse of fornication the companion of Popish Idolatry was euer Papist knowne to scruple this sinne not to extenuate it as veniall not to excuse it as a tricke of youth to ioy and glory therein as in a point of manhood But scatter Lord scatter our cruel enemies that delight in bloud strong must the infatuation be to no lesse then extinction of the light of nature from which issues reioycing in massacres of Christians and in spilling of bloud wherein yet the scarlet Whore and her Sectaries ioy euen to laughter and as Cannibals finde sweetnesse in no liquor inebriating more then in bloud Vse And yet must we hope Papists so liuing and dying may be saued Summe vp the whole thus is their description by properties 1 Falsified in their faith 2 Faithlesse towards the Truth 3 Sporting themselues in their deceiuing taking pleasure in vnrighteousnesse Belike Heretiques Infidels Impenitents may be saued yet said our Sauiour He that e Marke 16.16 belieues not shall be damned and f Luke 13.3.5 except yee repent yee shall all perish or what thinke we is false faith sauing is faithlesnesse towards
may must be furthered sith to the execution God hath also fitted and ordered meanes for our vsing and so combined and linked together his owne intentions and our gracious endeauours that by them and not without them his intentions are fulfilled Gregorie g Dialog l. 1. c. 8. Ea quae Sancti viri orando efficiunt ita praedestinata sunt vt precibus obtineantur Wherefore our Sauiour himselfe praies Father glorifie thy Sonne Iohn 17 5. Vse The inference and relation is desperate forlorne and without hope of Saluation are the men that make it If I be predestinate I shall be saued how prophanely so euer I liue contemning Word Sacraments Prayer all Religion Know Predestination is of persons meanes end of h 2 Thes 2.13 persons to Saluation by Sanctification of the Spirit and faith of truth puts in the persons care and abiliâ—ie to vse the meanes leading to saluation And so puts them that ineuitably they follow in euery one predestinated so combines them that buâ— by those meanes none is or can be saued As Paul to his fellow Sailers from the mouth of the Angell Not a haire of your heads shall perish And yet except these abide in the Ship yee cannot be safe Acts 27.31 To Gods people I say as Peter i Acts 2.40 Saue your selues from this vntoward generation 2. He that made thee without thee will he saue thee without thee The Regenerate sinne not vnto death yet k 1 Iohn 5.18 keepe themselues that the euill one touch them not 1 Such vse of meanes euidenceth our election 2 Pet. 1.10 thereby we make it sure to our selues 2 Is via ad salutem the way to saluation Ephes 2.10 2 Thes 2.13 Absolute tye there is none vpon God obliging him to the course established yet voluntarilie hath his wisedome limited his power in the executions thereof according to the good pleasure of his will On vs I am sure the bond lies to worke out our saluation with feare and trembling Phil. 2.12 Of his goodnesse Truth is But Gods goodnesse and selfe-propension to the eternall good of his chosen nothing had place of motiue to induce the Lord to purpose our Saluation The questions are ancient whither Gods Predestination hath any cause And whither there may be assigned any merits of Predestination Thus is the vsuall explication something there was that had reason of a cause finall the l Eph. 1.5 6. praise of his glorious Grace Nothing in vs out of God which had the reason of a motiue or merit to induce the Lord to elect or predestinate 1 In state Naturall we were all equall Iacob and Esau Peter and Iudas Isaac and Ishmael In that corrupt masse which they say God predestinating respecting cause of Reprobation was equall in all of Predestination none more in one then in another 2 As for our state Gracious it issues wholly from Predestination as from the Cause Hence is our Faith our Repentance our Sanctification and obedience To this accord Saint Augustine Prosper Fulgentius Schoolemen and Controuersists almost all of any respect in the Church m Par. 1. Art 23. Con. Gort lib. 3.1611.163 Scholast ad 1. dist 41. Thomas Scot Bellarmine And if there be any amongst them relishing of any sound Iudgement Subtile Arminians pretend they assigne to faith no causalitie in respect of Election onely faith foreseene is a precedent condition and something prerequired to Election Yet the same men say that election doth niti fidei praeuisae and election is ex fide prauisa obsecro vos deale candidè speake plaine English had God in Predestinating respect to faith foreseene as to a motiue inclining him to choose Peter rather then Iudas why mince you the matter with the tearme of a condition prerequired when as if it were any way Ratio eligendi the Reason inducing to choose this man rather then another it had apparently the Nature of a motiue to God causing him to passe his Act of choosing on this man rather then another In matter of Predestination wisdome of Superiors hath iustly limited vs Nouices wherefore I forbeare large handling This onely to the question Passeth the Act of Gods predestination vpon Faith or good vse of Grace had God predestinating any consideration of Faith Resp As of a meane of saluation or qualification of them that should be saued none doubts As of a merit or motiue to predestinate no man but Pelagian will affirme Vse As Moses to Israel n Deut. 9.4 Say not its for thine owne righteousnesse 1 In o Eph. 2 3. Nature as Adam afforded it thou wast childe of wrath as others 2 Before calling hadst thy conuersation as other Gentiles p Tit. 3.3 seruing the lusts and diuerse pleasures Canst thou say any thing but mercie and speciall loue of God inclined him to call thee how then to elect thee 3 Since calling how q Iac. 3.2 many haue bin thy interruptions of holy Courses faintings of faith languishings of deuotion 4 In the best seruices r Iâ—ai 64.6 pollutions no lesse then menstruous Let these things humble thee so sarie as to worke confession of thine owne indignitie Excite thee to endeauour comprehending and thankfull acknowledging the infinite loue and goodnesse of God in thine election especially seeing so many millions of men and Angels neglected thy selfe of meere mercy chosen a vessell of honour And the worke of faith with power The tâ—ird member of the petition supply the sentence thus â—nd fulfill the worke of faith What is this worke of Faith Ans Say sâ—me learned faith it selfe which is Gods worke in vs the Hebraisme indeed is not vnusuall Rom. 4.11 the signe of Circumcision that is Circumcision which is a signe And its true not onely beginnings of faith but euery increment and addition to the graduall quantitie of it is Gods worke in his Children You may adde that to the continuance exercise encrease of it is requisite a diuine power sith it s shaken by so many potent Aduersaries Satans winowings diuine temptations humane infirmities There be that vnderstand Charitie and the works thereof And its true Å¿ Gal. 5.6 faith workes by loue and by such workes is the Name of the Lord t Mar. 5.16 glorified others perseuerance But reflecting vpon what Paul hath 1 Thes 1.3 where he ascribes to faith worke to loue labour to hope patience I am inclined to thinke he meanes here by the worke of faith some worke speciall and eximious issuing from faith as labour from loue patience from hope The rather for that to the persitting hereof he praies manifestation of diuine power and vertue as if thereto were râ—quired some speciall hand of God for our support and enabling to performance Acts or workes of faith you may thus number 1 Elicit ipsum Credere Deo Deum in Deum 2 Imperate u Acts 15 9. puritie * Gal 5.6 charitie x Rom. 10. deuotion Truth is all vertues all Actions of all vertues
deniall of the maine Article that mille Artifex foresees his issue Let it once be entertained as taught in Scripture or by diuine Reuelation or by Apostolicall tradition that Christ shall come in a time prefixed the euent not answering how is all faith of all Truths taught shaken and ouerthrowne Saint Augustine to Heschius a man inclining to some such opinion out of an honest desire remembers this text of the Apostle prohibiting to giue credence to them who taught the day of the Lord was so instantly to come vpon this Reason is the prohibition Ne fortè cum transisset tempus August ep 80. quo eum credebant esse venturum venisse non cernerent etiam caetera fallaciter sibi promitti arbitrantes d◠ipsa mercede fidci desperarent We are not at least ought not be ignorant of Satans wiles 2 Cor. 2.11 See how cunningly he contriues errors intended to be conueied into the Church in this particular view his comming 1 Approach it hath as neare as an errour may haue to the truth taught by the Apostles 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith Peter appropinquat 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Instat say these false teachers 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 possedit me in the text of the Septuagint change but a letter pronunciation will hide that too read 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 yea haue the full heresie of Arius that Christ is a meere Creature 2 Seemingly it tends as much as any thing to mortification and deuotion what more then the thought of Christs night approaching to iudgement be but a little erroneous about that Article he will be the first shal broach it how excellent is the regular vse of fasting meanes of mortification quickner of deuotion fast with opinion of satisfaction and merit he prefers fasting before Epicurisme like thinke of Prayer Contemplation c. Vse Learne hence to keepe strictly to the word of God admit not corruption of a word a syllable a letter be pretenses or likely-hoods of profitable auaile neuer so holy Saint Ambrose obserues that the little addition to the prohibition of the tree of knowledge made whither by Adam or Eue gaue hint to the Diuell to entangle the woman in opinion of Gods enuying them their good yee shall not q Gen. 2.17 eat thereof is all the Lord said nor r Gen. 3.3 touch it is the cautionate addition how is the Diuell aduantaged to fasten the opinion that for some speciall good in that fruit the Lord is so strict in interdicting it It s reported of Ioab that when his Teacher taught him to corrupt the text but in the vowelling he slue him without ransome the charge was to destroy zecher the memoriall of Amalech he read it zachar the males of Amalech for this he slue him The violent expressions were irregular else his zeale commendable The charge is strict not to adde nor alter nor diminish not to turn aside no not to the right hand VERS 3. Let no man deceiue you by any meanes for that day shall not come except there come a falling away first and that man of sinne be reuealed the sonne of perdition THe iteration of the Caueat where least he had not spoken home enough in the particulars mentioned he enlargeth to all men or meanes whatsoeuer tending to seducement The tearme expressing the euill cautioned against is changed before let them not shake or wauer you and so disquiet you heere not deceiue or mislead you from the tract of truth There is a diuellish method an ordinary progresse in misleading Gods people I am deceiued if Paul ment not here to expresse it 1 The iudgement is vnsetled and brought into wauering by plausible oppugning the truths receiued 2 Then followes naturally anxietie and restlesse disturbance of the Conscience through feares and doubtings no maruell when the minde affoords it no certainty whereout to frame the discourse for comfort 3 In this case worke the poore soule you may like waxe fitted it is to fasten on any thing true or false that may but seeme to promise comfort Sirs ſ Acts 16 30. what shall I doe to be saued q d. prescribe what you will I am ready to entertaine to execute it so be I may purchase tranquilitie of minde happy is he to whom in that case God sends his t Iob 33.23 Interpreter that one of a thousand to declare his Righteousnesse And a thousand to one but if he meet with an Heretique but palliating the cure he lies downe in his graue with that Heresie or superstition which he then first dranke in The Children of this world are wiser in their generation Luc. 16 8. then the Children of light Those Locusts of the bottomelesse pit haue ad vnguem this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Entertaine their discourse the first bout is about Religion in generall whither theirs or ours be the true next whither the Church must be iudged of by religion and doctrine or not rather Faith and Religion by the Church plausibly they plead the Church must guide vs to Faith not Faith to the Church That gained as it s easely from the vnlearned into a wilde wilderensse they send you to seeke your Faith which is the true Church where was yours before Luther and thunderclaps of swelling words then follow their Vniuersalitie Antiquitie Succession glory of Miracles with the like amazing the mindes of the heedelesse and simple Thus hauing set them in a mammering these Locusts turne to Scorpions vrging the necessitie of ioyning themselues to the Church wherein they may be informed of the true faith and right manner of worship shew miserie of them that are out of the Church their miserie in so long withholding themselues from Communion of the Romane Synagogue till at last Conscience apprehending the teriour is filled with anxietie and anguish knowing naturally the necessitie of Religion In that case let superstition or heresie prescribe it pilgrimage abdication of goods forsaking Countrie building of Monasteries c any thing is entertained that may seeme satisfactorie for former aberrations By this Act haue they robbed Parents of Children Husbands of Wiues Cloystered Kings and Emperours wrought wonders of the Almightie u 1 Sam. 28. cast contempt vpon Princes raised their Beggarselues from the dunghill till they now sit with Princes and inherit the throne of glorie I say as Paul * Ephes 4.14 15 Be not henceforth Children tossed to and fro and carried about with euery winde of doctrine by the sleight of men and cunning craftinesse whereby they lye in waite to deceiue But following the truth in loue let vs grow vp into him in all things which is the head As Peter x 2 Pet. 3.17 18. Knowing these things aforehand take heede we be not led away with the impostures of the wicked and fall from our owne stedfastnesse But grow in Grace and while meanes continue in the knowledge of our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ To him for our hither stablishment in
Churches Councels Popes Authentique of selfe credit or must Faith be resolued vltimatè to them To the l Isai 8.20 Law and Testimonie Search Scriptures though k Acts 17.11 Apostles l Gal. 1.8 Angels teach you The foolish will belieue euery thing But the prudent considers his steps 3. Be not wise in your owne eyes but feare the Lord and depart from euill Pride securitie sensuality hazard to misbeliefe of such condition and quality haue bin antique Heretiques That they all might be damned c. 2 The penall issue damnation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 iudged for condemned frequent in Scripture Iohn 3.17 alibi passim shewes it their issue or Gods intention Resp. You may without errour thinke it spoken intentionaliter and not onely consecutiue God intends punishment of sinne and not onely orders a connexion betwixt them Howsoeuer it should seeme Antichristian errours Popish misbeliefe is such as shall damne their sectaries except perhaps God giue m 2 Tim. 2.25.26 Repentance to come out of the snare of the Diuell Saint Peter cals them n 2 Pet. 2 1. damnable heresies the words may be rendred damning or destroying heresies 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Saint Paul o 1 Tim. 4.1 Doctrines of Diuels Are any such taught and belieued of Romanists Resp What thinke you of Iustification in part by workes of the Law Is it not a damned a damning lye who so is in this Article but so erroneous if Paul say true he is fallen from p Gal. 5.4 Grace and Christ shall profit him nothing What of congruent merits afforded by nature of freedome and power natiue in the will excited to apply and determine it selfe to Gods gracious perswasion Is it not more then halfe Pelagianisme what of expiating sinnes of quicke and dead by pretended vnbloudy offering of Christ in their Masses I spare mention of errours in practise whose grounds yet doctrined are no lesse then hereticall to commit fornication is not heresie but vnchastity But to doctrine that its lawfull to commit fornication is to doctrine heresie to belieue it is to belieue the damned heresie of q Apoc. 2.15 Nieolaitans To worship God in an Image is not heresie but Idolatrie But to teach or belieue that God must may so be worshipped is to teach and belieue no lesse then destroying herefie To murther Kings supposed hereticall or Tyrannous is not heresie but Sacrilegious cruelty But to teach or belieue it lawfull or meritorious to doe violence to the Lords annointed is cursedly hereticall c. Vse 1 You may in foolish or rather cruell pitie promise life to impenitent Papists I meane that repent not their Papaisme besides all their other sinnes nor reuoke their errours for my part I belieue Saint Paul their errours in faith are such as shall damne them Saint Iohn that the r Apoc 19 20. Beast and false Prophet with all their impenitent sectaries shall be cast into the Lake of fire I aduise as Saint Iohn ſ Apoc. 18.4.2 Come out of her keepe out of her al ye the Lords people that loue your soules Saue your selues from that vntoward that cursed generation If Papists may be saued we haue needlesly separated if they hold the head the foundation in such sort and degree as to be capable of saluation Antichrist may be as Christ a Iesus to Gods people Their end if Paul say true is damnation 4 The cause is euident and the crime 's of that high nature that Iustice of God in inflicting such vengeance is easely discerned for 1 they belieue not the Truth 2 Haue pleasure in vnrighteousnesse De primo who belieued not the Truth Truth to which beliefe is denied vnderstand not euery Truth What if a man held as Anaxagoras that the Snow is blacke could he not be induced to belieue it white or as Copernicus that the heauens stand still without motion the earth moues and were refractary to all contrary perswasion Heretiques or Infidels you might call such in Philosophy howbeit diseredence of such truths doth not preiudice any in his saluation Truth vnderstand as Paul interprets the Gospell the word of truth which is the t Col 1 5. Gospell Eph. 1.13 so stiled either 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the most excellent eximious comfortable truth God euer reuealed to man else in opposition to those shadowie resemblances wherein God presented Christs merits and benefits to the faith of Iewes in Sacrifices and other Ceremonies whereas to vs nakedly he hath afforded the realtie and truth of what they foreshadowed see Iohn 1.17 Grace and Truth came by Iesus Christ. Infidelity is of two sorts 1 of pure Negation such in Pagans and Turkes to whom God neuer yet vouchsafed the word or meanes of faith 2 of euill disposition when the price is put into the hands of fooles to get knowledge but they haue no heart the doctrine of faith vouchsafed but credence denied vnto it Such in children of the Church whereof apertly this Scripture must be vnderstood There are two kindes or degrees of it 1 Totall respecting the whole word of God all Articles of faith 2 Partiall where part of the Gospell some Articles of faith or something belonging to euery Article is belieued howbeit towards some points or the ful sentence of some one or more men are incredulous Example That faith in Christ was necessary to saluation false Apostles amongst Iewes denied not But that it alone or the obiect of it Christs merit entered our Iustification or made it perfit without workes of the Law they belieued not were therefore in part Infidels c. But is infidelity in any sort chargeable on Papists Behold they confesse to belieue the whole word of God in old and new Testament The three Creeds they admit entire into their faith how then may we charge infidelity on them Resp Two things I commend to euery one desirous herein to expedite himselfe 1 As in an oath imposed the forme is to speak Truth the whole truth nothing but the truth So in faith it s required that Truth whole truth nothing but truth be belieued If any thing but the truth be belieued they are falsified in their faith vt supra they belieue a lye If the whole Truth be not belieued they are culpable so far of Infidelity How Papists are falsified in their faith so as they are chargeable with damned heresie we haue shown before how they are Infidels notwithstanding their professed beliefe of all Articles of the Creed you may thus conceiue inasmuch as they belieue not all Articles in their full sense taken Thus in a word 1 The all-sufficiency of Christs meritorious passion they belieue not 2 Nor his propriety incommunicable in his office of mediation Exemp That Christ suffered vnder Pontius Pilate was crucified dead and buried went downe to hell Papists belieue but did not doe not Iewes so who doubts but they belieue the generall history of Christs passion as
comforts 1 God hath promised not to leaue vs comfortlesse 2 To x 1 Cor. 10.13 giue issue with the temptation 3 To y 2 Cor. 1.5 cause comforts abound as our afflictions 4 And hath plentifully exemplified it in the cloud of witnesses that haue gone before vs. Onely let vs not be wanting to our selues 1 Store you with knowledge and meditation of Scriptures z Psal 119.50 that shall be our comfort in our trouble 2 Amend what is a misse who a Ion. 3.9 knowes whither the Lord may returne and leaâ—â—â—â— blessing behinde 3 b Ezech. 9.4 Mourne for what thou canst not mend the abominations done amongst vs. Perhaps thou shalt finde c Zeph. 2 3. a hiding place in the day of Gods wrath 4 Be d 2 Chro. 6.29 sensible of the plague and so powre out thy soule vnto God 5 e Pro. 24.17 Insult not ouer others miserie rather commiserate solace it The second blessing prayed for is establishment amplified by the matter in euery good word and worke Stablish you Saint Peter in like prayâ—r addes f 1 Per. 5.10 strengthen settle you as a foundation is setled to bee vnmoueable Whither hee thought all little enough to worke our establishment or that the greatest measure of this grace from God were but enough to our confirmation Necessitie of the blessing and prayer for it appeares by 1 Naturall g Gal. 1.6 mutabilitie no lesse then h Eph. 4 14. leuitie 2 Violence of assaulters to deiect vs from our station 1 i Eph. 6.12 Principalities and powers 2 Persecutours 3 Heretiques 4 Temptations by view of k Psal 73.3 13. prosperitie of contrarie courses 2 Yea our owne prosperous estate 3 Frequent examples of multitude yea of wise and prudent running another course 4 Paucitie of companions These with the like presse on vs prayer for support and establishment Vse Still I like protestations and resolutions of constancy yet preferre humble prayer to God for establishment Aduises not to bee slighted heed these 1 l Pro. 28.14 Feare thine owne infirmitie beware of ouer confidence let foule falles of m Neh. 13 26. great Saints make thee watchfull None haue euer proued more cowardly in times of triall then confident presumers 2 Cast not thy selfe into temptation that were to n Mat. 4.7 tempt God Shunne no affliction which God calles thee to suffer yet runne not vpon the pikes God hath promised to keepe vs in vijs Nunquid in precipitijs Bern. 3 What euer thy present strength may seeme vse meanes of confirmation o Heb. 10.25 forsake not assemblies c. Matter wherein hee prayes for their establishment 1 Euery good word that vnderstand not so much good speach or language though that also bee a great and rare grace of God p Eph. 4.29 Col. 4.6 to haue our speach poudered with salt and alwayes gracious But good word is here good doctrine as Peter stablished in the present truth 2 Pet. 1.12 Paul seemes to interpret the words of faith good doctrine 1 Tim. 4.6 To goodnesse of doctrine concurre 1 Conformitie to the Idea and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of knowledge q Tit. 1.9 1 Tim 6.3 the analogie and rule of faith 2 r 1 Tim. 1.4 Vsefulnesse for spirituall edification Genealogies and such like nicities reiect as vaine they breed rather questions then godly edifying Å¿ Iohn 17.17 Holinesse all diuine trueths hither tend t 1 Tim. 1.10 2 Tim. 4. Wholesome or healing of 1 errors in iudgement 2 Wounds of conscience 3 Disordered affections In euery such doctrine the Lord stablish you these you may say they are good doctrines herein you may finde rest to your soules Vse Why languish we why dote we so long about impertinent questions of ceremonie and discipline Things that no way concerne the people except to obey and submit in Yet mentior if they bee not holden amongst many as the maine grounds of the Gospel such as wherewith the substance of Religion must bee thought to stand or fall Why are we so long children in vnderstanding When shall we once learne that the u Psal 45.13 beautie of the Church is within her vesture of diuerse colours When to preferre in our study and approbation substance rather then circumstance And good worke the second thing wherein Paul prayes they may be established In euery good worke saith Papists this difference some are morally some gratuitously or meritoriously good I that haue learned to thinke and speake according to Scriptures and know no workes no not gratious meritorious will thus explicate 1 Premising a difference twixt morall workes of Heathens and good workes of Christians Those I know formally euill though materially good these materially and in part formally good and * 1 Pet 2.5 acceptable to God through Iesus Christ Those little other then x Rom. 14.23 sinnes because not done in faith and tendered to Gods fight without any thing to couer their blemishes or make them acceptable these stained with sinne in respect of defects in measure of performance yet presented to God as pure 1 God willingly y Num. 23.21 conniuing at weakenesses while the heart is vpright And 2 ex pacto z Mat 10.42 capable of reward 2 Next I presuppose the Apostle to speake to Christians men in the faith whom hee desires to remember the end of their redemption which is to be constantly a T it 2 14. 3.8 14. zealous of good workes and so to proceed to explicate their Nature 1 In actions of such men I haue learned to require a double goodnesse 1 One genericall 2 The other ex circumstantiâ Genericall goodnesse when the act for the matter or substance of it is congruent to that perfect rule of righteousnesse the Law of God He hath shewed thee O man b Mic. 6.8 what is good euen what the Lord requires of thee They talke of workes of counsell and aduise which they suppose in excellencie to exceed such as are commanded Yet 1 its their owne rule vbi maior obligatio maior acceptatio quia c 1 Sam. 15.22 melior est obedientia quam victima 2 And these workes which they suppose to bee of counsell are neuer good nor so much as lawfull saue when circumstances determine them to be necessarie necessitate precepti 2 Goodnesse arising from circumstances when due circumstances of doing are obserued Suppose first motiue 1 Loue of God 2 View of precept or conscience of the command 2 Modus when in d Rom 6.17 Ephes 6.6 sinceritie and singlenesse of heart without grosse hypocrisie they are tendered vnto God 3 When with regular intention that e Mat. 5.16 God may thereby be glorified To which when other circumstances of time place person c. bee added you haue a worke morally good bee circumstantionatum as Papists confesse as I a worke acceptable to God through Iesus Christ when done as these
out of power of Nature by meanes attempered to the vnderstanding subsisting within the state of Nature As when a man assents to Theologicall Truths moued by humane perswasions as for reuerence or loue he beares to the Teacher or for miracles wrought to auouch them or for Reasons and Arguments potent in the eye of Reason to worke such perswasion Infused wherein the vnderstanding is eleuated aboue all its Naturals and illustrated by so diuine power that it giues credence to things aboue Reason leaning onely on the first veritie the truth of God the Reuealer this being the thing which makes him assent because God speakes and testifies it Infused it s called either by allusion to the g Ioel 2.28 phrase of the holy Ghost or because it s meerely from without there being no power Naturall in man to procure or receiue it saue onely that which they tearme obedientiall whereby man as other creatures is borne to obey Gods Action or his working vpon him to be made whatsoeuer he may be made by diuine power Of faith infused they make two kindes one formed as their tearme is by Charitie the other formelesse seperate from Charitie which they call formelesse not because it lacks matter or forme or any thing required to the nature of Faith for euen this Faith they say is perfect quoad speciam and is true faith in genere Naturae moris that is hath the true nature of Faith and is a vertuous qualitie But formelesse they call it when separate from Charitie because it wants what should forme it to the nature of a gratuitous or gracious gift or fit it to atchieue the superexcedent End eternall Beatitude or as Scots tearmes are it wants what should forme it to Acceptabilitie or as h De Iustif lib. 2. cap 4. Bellarmine to make it Actuous and operatiue In all this setting apart strangenesse of Language and their secret intention of making Charitie enter our Iustification me thinks the sentence is orthodox and consonant to Scriptures faith sauing workes by loue Gal. 5.6 And if a man say he hath faith and haue no workes i Iac. 2.14 can that faith saue him Thus vnderstand the Apostle All that beleeue I say not quocunque modo suppose by faith Acquisite as diuels and many professed Christians or by faith dead and vnoperatiue but al that beleeue with that faith which works by loue to all such belongs the glorie of Gods Kingdome Or what if we call to minde the three internall Acts of Faith which Thomas saith are all acts of one and the same habit of Faith 1 To beleeue God speaking in his word 2 To beleeue that he is God and a rewarder of them that seeke him 3 To beleeue in God that is as I interpret to rest and relye our selues by confidence and assiance on God and his Christ as onely Authors of Righteousnesse and Saluation In all such beleeuers will Christ be glorified in communicating to them the glorie of the Kingdome which hee hath promised To this purpose Scriptures speake pregnantly Iohn 3.16 36. 1 Iohn 5.10 11 12 13. c. Vse There bee who enlarge promises streiten precepts The promise of life they suppose made to all beleeuers howsoeuer entertaining into their Assent the doctrine of faith published in Scripture the faith required is supposed to be a bare and naked assent to diuine Reuelations without care of good life Against these is S. Iames cap. 2. tot and Augustine There be that streiten promises enlarge precepts alas to how much perplexitie of their soule As if faith required were of necessitie to be of all Articles and circumstances thereof explicite so firme and steddie at all times as neuer to conflict with Infidelitie to such faith onely in their opinion belong the promises But then said the Prophet in vaine he shall not quench the k Isai 42.3 smoaking flaxe Then that 's false that the Gospell requires Truth not perfection of faith and other vertues Then are not l 1 Iohn 2.1 2. Infants in Grace Gods children nor Christ propitiatour for imperfections in gracious practise And yet as he is Author of saluation to m Heb. 5.9 all that obey him though obedience be sometimes interrupted alwayes imperfect So will he be glorified in glorifying all them that beleeue I say not as Abraham onely with n Rom. 4.21 fulnesse of assurance but as the blinde man in the Gospell o Mar. 9.24 bewailing and praying against Infidelitie and doubtings Because our Testimonie was beleeued among you This clause included in the Parenthesis hath apparently this Scope to apply the generall forementioned to the comfort of these particulars among beleeuers q d. And this I say for your comfort because our Testimonie that is the Euangelicall doctrine to which we gaue Testimonie that it is of God sound credence and beliefe among you How that generall doctrine auailes to their comfort being so qualified you easily apprehend conceiuing the discourse on this wise All that beleeue the Gospel shall partake in that maruellous glory But you haue beleeued the Gospell therefore shall haue share in that heauenly glory But doth not the Apostle in this Application of the general to this particular people more then intimate that generals of promise or blessing or comfort deliuered in Scripture are intentionally meant to particulars rightly qualified Or that Gods spirit speaking in generall As thus when to all Saints and beleeuers hee promiseth the inheritance speakes he not to me in case I bee sanctified and a Beleeuer Vse That a man may wonder Papists should on this ground reiect particular Faith because wee lacke a particular word whereas truth is wee haue a word intentionally particular I pray tell is not the word of promise as particular as the word of Threatning or Command or prohibition Thus conceiue when the command is giuen to feare the Lord and depart from euill though Peter and Paul be not mentioned in the Command Is it not therefore meant to Peter and Paul Belike they are not bound to obey saue in what is commanded them by name When it s said you p Deut. 7.3.4 shall not ioyne mariage with the daughters of a strange God is it not all one as if he had said neither thou nor thou whosoeuer thou art When God threatens the q Pro. 23.21 drunkard to be clothed with ragges the r 6.26 whoremonger to be brought to a morsell of bread is it not applicable in the intention of the speaker to euery particular ingaged in those sinnes So when the promise runs whosoeuer beleeues and is baptized shall be saued why say we wee haue no particular word to beleeue that we are in state of Saluation When it s meant to euery particular beleeuer and we know or may know that wee beleeue To mee I assure you it sounds as particular in case of my Faith and Repentance as if our Sauiour himselfe should say vnto mee as to him in
pretious it tends in the degree to persect y Ioh. 17.17 to sanctifie the vnderstanding least errours are maculae though not vulnera intellectus 2. And know you not saith Saint Paul z Gal. 5.9 a little leauen leauens the whole lumpe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 such speech a 2 Tim. 2.17 18 frets as a Gangrene and will encrease to more vngodlinesse of them which denyed not the Resurrection but affirmed it past already Vse 'T is strange liberty men take to themselues in Articles of inferiour Nature if in the substantialls of Faith such as wee call fundamentalls they keepe sound indifferent they seeme or tempered rather to take impression of inferiour errors turbulent they are indeed that oppose or contradict So we hold Christs presence in the Sacrament What matters it for the Modus Whither it bee Sacramentaliter and spiritualiter onely or Modo substantiae Whither by Transubstantiation or Consubstantiation What matters it to dispute Who but fooles are not indifferent to resolue Oh foolish yet holy Martyrs that to this errour opposed euen to the shedding of bloud In the Article of Iustification so all bee resolued to Christ what folly is it to tumble our selues in inquiring after the manner of Application or efficacie of his meritorious Passion Whither by it imputed to vs wee stand iust in GODS sight or Whither it auaile by procuring to vs the gift of Charity and other infused vertues to formallize vs internally to Iustice in Chaos antiquum confundimur for ought I see the more implicite our Faith is the better A few maine generalls let vs hold for distinctnesse in knowledge and Faith though vouchsafed vs in the meanes let that be referred to our scientia oblectans But 1. Haue wee forgotten who said though keeping the foundation wee may bee saued yet by b 1 Cor. 3.15 building hay or stubble wee suffer losse So farre impaire the fulnesse of our reward 2. Are these inferiour truths amongst the things reuealed Then they c Deut. 29.29 belong to vs wofully vnthankfull hee who ouer-slights them 3. Such wantonnesse in playing with pretious truth occasions the Lord to permit vs to grosser errors 4. The error heere mentioned ouerthrowes not the maine yet with what earnestnesse doth Paul Caution against it VERS 2. That yee bee not soone shaken in minde or bee troubled neither by spirit nor by word nor by letter as from vs as that the day of Christ is at hand THe greater matter of the Caueat 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to bee mooued from your minde It likes Master Beza best to interpret after the proper signification of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In his apprehension it sounds putting beside their minde or right wits as if some dementia should seize them when once they gaue way to vnsound doctrine instances hee giues many in antient and latter Heretickes and their Sectaries so inchanted and madded when once throughly possessed with errour that except furious obstinacie be Reason there seemed left nothing of Reasonable creatures in them Indeed Saint Paul stickes not to impute d Gal. 3.1 demencie to seduced Galathians and conceits a kinde of Witcheraft and strong inchantment to possesse them To Timothie mentioning such hee saith they e 2 Tim. 2.8.9 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In his losse imputes no lesse then 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 amentiam madnesse or losse of wits vnto them Gods Iudgements are sometimes open sometimes secret alwaies iust strong was the infatuation cast vpon Gentiles for f Rom. 1.28 detayning truth naturall in vnrighteousnesse If Christians to whom the light of Gods glorious Gospel hath shined yet grow to maintaine errors bee stricken with blindnesse of minde possessed with a spirit of giddinesse I wonder not But singularity is dangerous the next step to madnesse Minde it Brethren you that itch after nouelties least you loose your mindes when once that spiritus vertiginis spoken of in the Prophet hath possessed you But why not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tropically for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sentence or Iudgement the trope is not infrequent Wee haue g 1 Cor. 2.16 the minde of Christ that is his sentence and iudgement by himselfe declared vnto vs. Bee knit together in the same h 1 Cor. 11.10 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 minde and in the same Iudgement the latter added 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that Pauls meaning may be this bee not soone mooued from your minde bee not easily altered from that sentence you haue entertained touching the time of Christs second comming no small matter should shake or cause to waue or wauer their iudgement so well before enformed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 perhaps heere signifies the same that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The euill Paul cautions against is leuity or instability of Iudgement in matter of Faith farre be it from vs. Ob. To bee i Ephes 4.14 wherried about wethercock-like with euery blast of vaine doctrine is childish It s good that the heart bee k Heb. 13.9 stablished to hold fast the confession of our Faith l Heb. 10.23 without any so much as wauering 1. Truth is but one in re qualibet though errours bee various and manisold m Gal. 1.7 It is not another Gospel to which you are transported And when our wilde witts haue tyred themselues in wandring to that antient and first truth they must retyre if euer we will finde n Ier. 6.16 rest to our soules And how can we thinke to escape If we shall o Heb. 2.3.4 despise so great saluation 1. Preached by the Lord 2. Testified by Apostles 3. Confirmed by miracles 4. Attended with gifts of the holy Ghost Is it not to despise to p 2 Tim. 4.1 turne away our eares from the truth and to attend to Fables That scabies scalpenda the skiruy q 2 Tim. 4.3 itch of the eares how hath it infected our Auditors That scarce any thing can now please but what sauours of nouelty And heerein who so is not palpably Hereticall bee hee neuer so extrauagant shall be a Prophet for this people who so illiterate but may make a faction So odd but may draw Disciples after him I would this euill staid among our virgine vulgus onely that are yet to choose their Religion The okes of Bashan the tall Cedars of Lebanon are become as Reedes so shaken with euery blast of vaine doctrine so ready to be transported to another Gospel I spare particularizing onely I say vetera vera the old r Ier. 6.16 way is the good way Lord that our giddy braines were once setled 1. 'T will neuer bee so long as wee haue mens persons in admiration neuer till wee haue learned to giue Faith her solefooting on that most sure word of the Prophets 2 Pet. 1.19 2. Neuer till we studie to liue rather then to dispute to practise rather then to contemplate Ioh. 13.17 Mat. 7.24.25 3. Neuer till wee haue receiued the loue as well
the present truth be glorie for euer Amen Let no man deceiue you by any meanes Deceiue 1. Seduce or out you of the way of truth or mislead you to errour Thinke it spoken to vs and a little more nearely concerning vs inasmuch as these are the last times wherein the Seducer of the Brethren and the false Prophet y Apoc. 12.12 knowing their time but short busily bestirre themselues that may bee one motiue 1 Through remaines of ignorance and loue of noueltie we are inclinable to errour more then to Truth 2 z Pro. 23.23 Truth is precious Errour dangerous 3 And if we a Heb. 10.26 27. sinne willingly after wee haue receiued the knowledge of the Truth what remaineth but fearefull expectation of vengeance and violent fire to deuoure There is 1 Temerarium 2 There is Erroneum 3 And there is Haereticum There is a graduall order betweene them 1 Temerarius they call opinions or auouchments published without sufficient euidence of Authoritâ—e or Reason to support them wherein though perhaps there may be Truth yet there is not euidence sufficient to conuince or to induce a wise man to beliefe or auouchment Exemp That there is an Hierarchie of Angels so ordered as the Pseud-Areopagite hath framed it perhaps is true yet of him that intrudes into what he hath not seene nor God reuealed may we not say as Paul b Col. 2.18 he is rashly puffed vp in his foolish minde That to euery man from his birth is assigned his Custos Angelus as Hierome and other learned opine perhaps is true yet he shall be rash who so peremptorily asserts it for where is the euidence 2 Erroneous addes to Temerarious apparent falsitie of opinion such as ouerthrowes no foundation razeth no Article Exemp that there are moe then two Sacraments of the New Testament whether three or fiue or seuen as opinions are varied is not hereticall to auouch yet aptly more then Temerarious no lesse then erroneous to thinke or affirme 3 Hereticall denotes notorious falsitie in matter of necessary faith especially when pertinacie appeares in the auouchment Exemp That Christ is a meere creature as Arius That there is no resurrection nor Angell nor Spirit as Sadduces auouched is not a simple errour but implies hereticall prauitie Rashnesse inclines to Errour Errour to Heresie No man by any meanes Sometimes 1 The man leads into errour 2 Sometimes the meanes or manner of conueiance 1 The man through realtie or opinion of learning or sanctitie or both Reuerence and authoritie of Peter was such in the Church that his fact seemed a Law wherefore Paul chargeth him to haue c Gal. 2.13.14 Exemplo non verbo Hier. constrained the Gentiles to be circumcised yea Barnabas himselfe is carried away with their dissimulation and with vs how many Errours are borne and carried with the bare names of men such as with whom their admirers will choose to erre rather then with others to thinke Truth Yet said Paul 1 the best know but d 1 Cor. 13.9 in part 2 are but in part sanctified 3 Suppose them to hold the foundation yet may they build e 1 Cor. 3.12.15 hay or stubble so that teacher and hearer may suffer detriment 2 The meanes three vsuall amongst false Teachers Paul mentioned 1 Reuelation 2 Tradition 3 Counterfeit Scriptures yet knowing meanes might be multiplied he enlargeth his Caution that nor these nor any of any sort should be giuen way vnto Amongst those other ye may number 1 Peruerting of Authentique Scriptures 2 Miracles 3 Apparition of the dead with the like The chiefe meanes now in vse amongst our Aduersaries whose Purgatorie Prayer for dead Inuocation of Saints departed c. haue no other ground then obscure passages of Scripture depraued or fained Miracles or fond apparitions of the dead Against these and a thousand the like our Sauiour hath made vs cautionate limiting vs to f Luke 16.29 Moses and Prophets aduising to examine g Deut. 13.2 3. Miracles by Doctrine h Gal. 1.8 Anathematizing Angels introducing another Gospell As meanes auaileable to preuent seducement thinke of these 1 Store you withknowledge of Scriptures i Colos 3.16 let that word dwell plentifully in you you know who said k Mat. 22.29 yee erre not knowing the Scriptures 2 Beware of wanton curiositie l Deut 29 29. in searching beyond Reuelations m Rom 12 3. be wise to sobrietie 3 Make not Reason a Mistris to Faith shee is a good handmaid while a handmaid but Sarah made Hagar insolent 4 Let not knowledge n 1 Cor. 8 1. puffe thee for o 1 Cor. 4 7. who discriminates thee Thy Ignorance if thou couldst see it is more then thy Knowledge 5 Admit not least declining from the Scripture change not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 into 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 yet 6 Adhere not to the letter against the true meaning of Scripture that 's not words but meaning 7 Flie errour in manners they make way to errours in iudgement yea p 2 Thes 2.11 12 to strong delusion 8 Bee not rash or headlong in resoluing beyond euidence Temerarious makes way to Erroneous 9 In dubijs resolue not without your guides There are at whose q Mal. 2.7 mouthes you must seeke the Law And of Pauls Caution hitherto followes the Confutation For that day shall not come except there bee a departure first and that man of sinne be reuealed c. 2. The Confutation of the errour from two necessary Antecedents of Christs comming 1. Generall Apostasie 2. Reuelation of Antichrist Thus in forme That day shall not come till after the great Apostasie and discouery of Antichrist Neither of these yet are nor shall be within the time limited by false Teachers Ergo the end not yet That day shall not come A supplement to the Text yet no condemned addition to the Word of God sith from scope and principall intention of the Apostle fluently inferred selfely forcing it selfe into the vnderstanding of the Reader De ciuit dei lib. 20. c. 19. Except there be a departure S. Austins rendring by Refuga as impertinent I pretermit though the trope be vsuall to say scelus pro scelesto 1. Apostasie in general signifies any defect or reuolt from him to whom we owe or haue performed subiection 2. Of what sort and from whom is this Apostasie Resp S. Hierome and other ancients many conceited it a ciuile defection from the Roman Empire Nisi inquit venerit discessio primum vt omnes Gentes quae Romano imperio subiacent recedant ab eis mox Nisi inquit Hieron Epist ad Algasiam quest 11. fuerit Romanum Imperium desolatum Antichristus precesserit non veniet Christus The sentence is true but the exposition impertinent For 1 stands or fals the Church with the Empire 2 Was this the sinne which God should punish by giuing the raines to Antichrist Defection from the Empire 3 Or were Christians to
not Reade what to this point that learned Doctor Field hath noted 2. The declinings from pure doctrine and Religion Lib. 3. cap. 14. and how in euery Age of the Church they were increased see in the Centurie Writers 3. Antichristianisme Paul stiles a mystery of iniquity secretly it insinuates it selfe into the Church they a 1 Tim. 4.2 speake lies in Hypocrisie 4. Can any man tell me when Iustification by workes doctrine of merit satisfaction supererogation free keeping the Law to iustification free will c. were generally entertained in the Church Can you tell me when worshipping God in an Image Adoration of the Eucharist veneration of Reliques Prayer for the dead inuocation of Saints c. or if there bee any other point of Faith or worship wherein we dissent from the Tridentine Faith and Religion can any tell me when or where these were generally entertained amongst the teachers people of the christian world Then there was this apostasie When were these dogmatized decretalls stablished for catholique doctrine Then was this apostasie set in the vigour No Papist but seemes learned in this Chronologie had he will or wit to exact them according to the antient Faith taught by Prophets and Apostles hee would see it more needfull to reforme his long errour then curiously to enquire after impertinent circumstances But that there is or shall be such an vniuersall Apostasie of the Christian world from Christ to Antichrist Papists themselues confesse Of whom I would for my learning how in that time Vse 1 vniuersality shal be a note of the true Church When all the world shall runne after Antichrist and the Nations bee made drunke with the wine of the Whoores Fornications must I then ioyne to the more part the preuailing side If you will by notes guide vs to the Church let them yet be inseparable so is not vniuersality as your selues must confesse But Lord mee thinkes meditating Gods Iudgment vpon the world in permitting them to such reuolt what terrour should it strike into particular Churches and teach them not b Rom. 11.20 to bee high-minded but feare How cautionate humble should it make vs all euen c 1 Cor. 10.12 him that thinkes he standeth firmest Vaine Iewes in their profanenesse secured themselues by the d Ier. 7.4 9 12. Temple forgetting what the Lord had done to Shilo And we who iustifie Iewes in our profane vnthankfulnesse and disobedience yet promise our selues continuance of his word yet haue seene what is befalne the Churches of Asia what was the state of the Christian world those many Ages wherein Antichrist stood in his strength I must needes say I feare not greatly farther reuolt to Antichrist Now are the daies of his consumption he now lyeth in his bed of languishing but take heede we fall not to Atheisme or Paganisme Certainely thither bends the whole world Euen they that professe to know God yet in their workes deny him and where is the greatest forme of Godlinesse yet may be obserued denyall of the power thereof What greater passage of Apostasie either to vnbeliefe or misbeliefe If you obserue In departure from God the order seemes retrograde to that of comming to him In comming to God we beginne at e Heb. 11.6 Faith proceede to f Act. 9.11 Deuotion are perfitted in obedience In departure from God the beginnings are at disobediences proceedings to indeuotion end in vnbeliefe or misbeliefe Hymenaeus and Alexander first put away good g 1 Tim. 1.19 conscience then made shipwracke of Faith Salomon first h See 1 Reg. 11. tot luxurious thereby slakes deuotion tolerating the Idolatry of his strange wiues it s not long ere he ioynes in the worship of their Idols The method of impostors is noted by Saint Peter they promise i 2 Pet. 2.18 19. liberty and through lusts and much wantonnesse so they beguile the simple I say as Paul k Heb. 12.13.15 make streight steps to your feete least that which is halting bee turned out of the way least your selues fall from the Grace of GOD. Reade 2 Peter 1.4 to 10.11 First Intends the Apostle this firstnes or precedence of Apostasie to the day of Christ Or not also to the Reuelation of Antichrist Resp That it shall foregoe the comming of Christ and is so intended by the Apostle is euident it being a partie Argument proouing Christs comming not to be instant because this Apostasie was not yet complete In likely-hood also it s meant an antecedent to Antichrists discouery and highest aduancement into his Throne or chaire of Pestilence because that loosing the raines to Antichrist is to punish mens not l 2 Thes 2.10 receiuing the loue of the Truth And the fault is presupposed to punishment If any shall say Antichrist is the Author and procurer of this Apostasie therefore must needs precede or bee coniunct with it Resp Antichrist veiled is worker of this Apostasie and so is in being with or before it yet doth it precede Antichrist reuealed this Apostasie is before the Reuelation of the man of sin Howbeit confirmation and increase of apostasie shal be wrought by him when he is aduanced into his Throne Aduantaged hee shall then bee to procure it 1. By errours already entertained wherein prescription shall steed him 2. By authority such as at which monarchies shall tremble And that man of sinne bee reuealed The second necessarie antecedent to Christs comming is the reuealing or discouery of that man of sin which not yet accomplished in Pauls time prooued there was then no such instant nighnesse of the day of the Lord. As touching the man of sin Agreement is on all sides that he is intended by Paul the great Antichrist various opinions touching him we reade in Fathers ad Nauseam vsq 1. Papists thus propound him a singular or indiuiduall person 2. Professed aduersary to Christ 3. By Nation a Iewe of the Tribe of Dan. 4. Erecting his Kingdome in Ierusalem 5. Seducer of Iewes not Christians his rising reigne and fall they limit to three yeeres and halfe immediatly connexed with the end of the world Large confutation of these dreames I purpose not extant you haue it in the writings of many reuerend Diuines Doctor Whitaker Doctor Dounham Master Brightman and others to whom I referre you Onely what this Scripture occasions to be spoken for or against expect from me according to my measure of him fiue things yee may note from the Apostle 1. His description 2. Reuelation 3. Rising to his raigne 4. Consumption 5. Abolishment 1. His description by properties or adiuncts many intended by the Apostle to this end that in whom we see concurrence of them all in that height they are here propounded we might not doubt to point the finger at him say Ecce Anti christus ille Wee follow the words his first propriety or part of his style 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Take the Article 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 must
Beza renders it illegality The terme is the same câ—osen by Gods Spirit to expresse the generall Nature of sinne 1 Ioh. 5. signifying priuation or want of that rectitude which the Law requires in our Nature and actions But is it all iniquitie or sinne that is carried in that mystery Resp Take view of their doctrined practises in deuotion to God Carriage to men to our selues Mentior if thou finde them not all in matter manner or natiue issues meerely and out of measure sinfull praying to Saints is it not Idolatrous worshipping God in an Image is it not superstitious Adoration of Hostes is it lesse then abomination What seemes most holy amongst them is their practise of pretended Mortification as they prescribe and practise it the soarce of all sinne sinne as thou wilt as oft as thou wilt keepe thy Tallâ—e of prayers fast pilgrim as the Priest enioynes satisfaction is made sufficient to Gods iustice quid ni peccemus and as Mountebankes drinke of deadly poyson hauing the Antidote so at hand n Apoc. 17.5 Infronte mysterium meretrix magna mater omnium fornicaâ—ionum abominationum Terrae Mysterium iniquitatis Doth already worke Whither you render agit or agitur or operatur or peragitur the issue is one The meaning is it was then in brewing If you wil say as Papists theÌ„selues expound in Antecessoribus Haereticis I repugne not Let them boast of such progenitors I confesse we cannot tracke them in euery point of their Faith and Religion in Apostles writings Rome was not all built on a day by degrees it had proceedings to that height whereto it s now growne Howbeit that Antichristianisme is antient as Apostles in the maine foundations of it this Scripture is pregnant Saint Iohn accordeth the o 1 Ioh. 4 3. spirit of that Antichrist is now in the world Idle trow you The busiest of all infernall Spirits that man is not iustified by Faith onely but by workes of the Law was taught 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that faith is the beginning of Iustification workes the consummation there were then that taught and Galatians belieued Paul indeede p Gal. 3.1 befooles them for it yet so ancient is that Article of Poperie That by q Col. 2.18 Angels we must commend our suits to God as mediators of Impetration in Pauls time was broached in the Church of Colosse they should abase the Majestie of the Sonne of God to make him master of Requests to preferre petitions of sinfull men vnto his Father It sauours of more Humilitie to employ Angels in that Mediation Indeed Paul tells the Colossians giuing way to such Religion and Humility may without reuocation of such wicked errour depriue them of their reward Idem Howbeit so ancient is that point of Poperie In Pauls time were these Ordinances deliuered to obserue r Col. 2.21 Touch not Taste not Handle not Touch not a woman 1 Cor. 7.1 Taste not meate Handle not money meddle not with Secular contracts Indeed Paul in a refractarie spirit of singularity I warrant you blames Colossians as halfe Traytours to their Christian libertie in submitting to such Ordinances tells them they are Å¿ Col. 2.22.23 vaine obseruances no better then Will-worship shewes only of Wisedome yet so ancient are those points of Poperie But was affectation of Primacie in Church-men so ancient then haue we the heart of Poperie Saint Iohn mentions Diotrephes perhaps with some iniury to Peters chaire to haue t 3. Ioh. 9. affected preeminence primacie in such sort that St. Iohn himselfe must crouch and be contented to haue his letters slighted Indeed he threatens him somewhat shrewdly and calls him Pratâ—r Yet so ancient is that pillar of the Papacie Ver. 10. Vse That 's true of Tertullian Quod primum verum falsum quod posterius Ieremie accords it the old way is the good way Ier. 6.16 For my part I should put all questions of Faith and Religion to that issue what is found truly most ancient should bee acknowledged most true So be it as our Sauiour we count that eldest which was from the beginning and may thinke that nouellous of which may be sayd Non fuit sic ab initio Yet its true there is an ancientie of Errour within a day it s as old as Truth Reuealed to man For the diuell was a lyar a man-slayer from the beginning thinke not as the Manichees and Archontici of his owne being but of mans existence intentionaliter of his being sinfull actually And Papists much disaduantaged themselues when they made fathers errours th'hiâ—hâ—st originall of their Prescription They are but yesterdaies men in comparison to Simon Magus and such like coaetanei of Apostles Belâ—eue vs no more if wee suite them not with Patriarches such as Tertullian calls Philosophers whose heads were Gray long ere their fauoring fathers were borne but branded I confesse for hereticall prauitie I wish our people so wise as to make Scriptures the Rule of their faith to thinke of errours strengthened by custome neuer so ancient as Cyprian Consuetudo sine veritate vetustas erroris est Onely he which lets will let vntill hee be taken out of the way Will let is not found in th' originall but the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is frequent as Mr. Beza noteth and without strayning supplyed see 2. Cor. 1.6 2.10 5.13 Th' other straines of Master Beza and other Neotericks about the varied signification of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as impertinent I omit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is till he be remoued and taken away compare 1. Cor. 5.2 and Col. 2.14 Whither remoued hath been alreadie treated And then shall that wicked be reuealed then immediatly vt supra His Epithite deserues our notice and will leade vs by the hand where to finde him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is that lawlesse one whom no lawes of God or man may keepe within bounds of duetie Gratian in his Decrees sorts vs with varietie of lawes of God and man Publique priuate positiue of Nature and Nations Customarie written vnwritten Ciuill Canonicall Of them all the conclusion after some debate is they are subiect to Popes Interpretation dispensation many to abrogation Hee is the u 1 Cor. 2.15 spirituall man who iudgeth all things all men himselfe is iudged of none and though he send plures animarum Currus ad Tartara no man may dare say Why doest thou so See supra citata ex Innocentio 30. Tibi soli peccani is their Motto Some fauouring flattering rather the eminence of Princes haue made it questionable whither they be bound by their owne lawes and lawes of their countrie neuer did any question whither highest Monarch were subiect to the lawes of God Deut. 17.19 Kings must learne to feare the Lord to kisse the Sonne Psal 2.10 11 12. he is Rex Regum and Dominus Dominantium Heere is a good fellow as the * Luke 18.2 vnrighteous Iudge nor reuerencing man nor fearing God at
the time of his ouerthrow Resp Both. When he comes in his brightnesse and not till then shall this abolishment be by it also as the meane of atchieuement the phrase of speech is the same and of the same generall signification with the former which apertly denotes the meane of his consumption But meanes he thereby the day of Christs second appearing Resp So runs the whole streame of Diuines Protestant and Popish Which yet with hartiest reuerence to the learning and sanctitie of our Sages Let me craue leaue to question Is this abolishment of Antichrist mentioned by Paul the same thing with the downefall of Babylon Apoc. 18. then vnder correction this brightnesse of Christs comming cannot be the precise day of Iudgement for after it must follow calling of Iewes destruction of Gog and Magog and some Halcyon dayes of the Church on earth how many who knowes The quere was occasioned me by a learned Iesuite Estius ad locuÌ„ commenting vpon the place whose inclinable resolution vpon like reason is this that this comming of the Lord is not to be taken in atomo but extensely and with some latitude so as vnder it may be comprised the anteriour and foregoing signes like as in his comming in the flesh is comprehended also the comming and preaching of Iohn Baptist his forerunner to this purpose the professour and Chancellor of Doway A criticke Scholiast vpon the Reuelation we haue whose learning and industrie who so vnderualues knowes not what belongs to either pardon him his curious applications he hath confessedly done the office of a solid Interpreter Thus he There is a spirituall and there is a corporall or personall comming of Christ This place is not to be vnderstood of his comming in person to the generall iudgement But of his manifestation of his presence in the Church by effects of power iustice grace and mercy at the appearance whereof Poperie shall vanish and melt as dew before the Sunne and his very Throne quake when time of his Iudgement comes as Mountaines tossed to and fro with the violence of an Earthquake planè itasentio And say as the Spirit and Bride Come Lord Iesus come quickly Their sins mee seemes are at the height Lord why â—aâ—riest thou But that Popery should be of long standing in the Church the Apostle thus intimates followes it Therefore the true Religion Resp Some hundreds of yeeres continued Arianisme in the Church and greatly preuailed so that the whole world saith Hierom groaned to see it selfe become Arian Was it therefore the Truth Those Heretiques were they the Church Except for that Liberius sometime subscribed thereto no Papist will affirme it t Mat. 13.30 Tares must grow with the wheate till the haruest that perpetuity will neuer Transubstantiate Tares into wheate These Reasons are of Gods dispensation in that kinde 1. There shall still be some to be deluded 2. Euer such occasion to exercise his children and u 1 Cor. 11.17 to make their sinceritie knowne Vse My aduise to Gods people is that henceforth they suffer not themselues to be deluded with the glittering shews of antiquity vniuersality perpetuity Error in iudgement and manners is within a day as old as Truth reuealed to man And so farre as tempora saecularia may carry it likely to be of so long continuance I am sure more Catholique that is vniuersally entertained then Truth of doctrin or life As our Sauiour * Iohn 5.39 Search Scriptures as Esay so I say To the x Isai 8.20 law and Testimony if they speake not according to this word it is because there is no light in them And of the destruction also of Antichrist thus farre VERS 9 10. Euen him whose comming is after the working of Satan with all power and signes and lying wonders And with all deceaueablenesse of vnrighteousnesse in them that perish because they receiued not the loue of the Truth that they might be saued WHat connexion this section hath with the former text and what scope is somewhat doubtfull perhaps the Apostle anticipates what Gods childrens infirmitie or Antichristians securitie might obiect against what is foretold of his destruction Ob. Antichrist so fortified and supported to be destroyed Sub. Yes euen Antichrist notwithstanding all the supplies he hath from hell and the strong man armed there when a stronger then hee commeth And y Apoc. 18.8 strong is the Lord that iudgeth him 2 Else which I rather thinke the Apostle desires to discouer him to Gods people in his very rising by the manner and meanes of his aduancement that so hee might preuent their seducement and make them more cautionate Howeuer The summe of the text is this A discouery of the aduancement of Antichrist into his throne set out by 1 the manner 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Meanes power signes wonders 3 Persons or subiects in which he preuailes them that perish Whose comming that is aduancement and first raising into his kingdome 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whither that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 denote proportion onely or generally the meanes which is after specified I leaue to the Reader farther to be examined if proportion this seemes the sense after the working of Sathan that is according to the rate and course which Satan holds when he aduanceth if the means the generall onely is first set downe particulars are after specified But hence we haue it fluent that Poperie hath euer had a great friend of the Diuell he is the first raiser maine supporter of that state thereto bends 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the best of ficacie most actuous liuelyhood of his operation To the z Apoc. 9.11 Starre of that Church Satan deliuers the key of the bottomelesse pit makes him the great Steward of his house Ioseph in Egypt neuer had more command then in Hell this Antichrist fumes presently are exhaled so thicke that they darken the Sunne it selfe and in those fumes locusts sans number and monstrous to vexe and torment the earth withall that if the God of this world could not a 2 Cor. 4.4 blinde the eyes of their minde yet he might vex their Conscience and so traduce them to the side of Antichrist Worthily did Rome forfeit her priuiledge to Latheran Churches because they vnderstood it not to the full b Mat. 16.18 The Gates of Hell shall not preuaile against the Church that once belonged to Rome while she was faithfull now is translated to other Churches who better know to prize the prerogatiue Shall not preuaile ah fooles and blinde vnworthy of such fauour yours if any is greater shall not shake nor moue against you quietly you may passe to Hell as Israel into Canaan no Dogge not Cerberus himselfe wagging tongue against you More then that the Gates of Hell that is all the power and policie of the Diuell are sworne yours to aduance and support you happy Rome miserable Protestants but that the Lord on high is mightier If that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 denote
of beatitude they loue darkenesse rather then light because their x Iohn 3.19 deedes are euill 3 There is in the truth as in y Mat. 5.13 salt holesomenesse but ioyned with tartnesse the two witnesses z Apoc. 11.10 vexe them that dwell vpon the earth No maruell if they ioy and solace themselues in their disgrace That they might bee saued Quest Had they beene saued if they had admitted loue of trueth Resp Who doubts vpon that Hypothesis Tyre and Sidon had a Mat. 11.21.23 repented in case meanes of Capernaites had beene vouchsafed them Quest But could they receiue it Resp Why are we curious God puts not into any auersenesse from any goodnesse In the tender of grace and iniunction of duties respects them as he first made them Expects they should render him the good dispositions and abilities and pliablenesse to his instructions hee gaue in their first creation Iustly sith he b Eccles 7.29 made them righteous at the first and they haue sought them many inuentions Arminius too sawcily forceth on God necessitie and obligation to restoring of abilities lost by mans wilfulnesse too grosly denies abilitie to euery thing enioyned or to bee enioyned giuen vnto Adam But why meddle we with those intricacies Fluently we haue it from the Apostle that loue of truth is amongst those vertues which accompany saluation Therefore Ieremie pleades it as part of his righteousnesse claimes thereby interest to blessings conueyed in couenant of Grace Thy c Iere. 15.16 words were found with mee and I did eat them and thy word was vnto me the ioy and reioycing of my heart See Iob 23.12 Psal 119. And who so considers 1 d Rom. 8.7 Enmitie of depraued nature against the Law of God 2 That this loue issues from the e 1. Pet. 2.3 comforts our consciences haue tasted the power of it our soules haue experimented f 1. Cor. 10.5 in subduing the high thoughts to obedience of Christ and the blessed g Psal 19.7 change it hath wrought easely acknowledgeth the gift supernaturall farre aboue what nature eleuated to her highest pitch if subsisting within boundes of nature can possibly reach vnto Vse 1 Blest is the soule that feeles it hee hath Heauen vpon earth thus discerne it and rest assured of thy gracious estate 1 The rate it s h Mat. 13.46 Psal 119.72 valued at is aboue that of Gold and Siluer 2 The soule that tasts it i Pro. 2 4. searcheth for it as for Siluer withall the might gets this vnderstanding 3 k Psal 84 42. Mournes for depriuall as Rachel for her children 4 Is in a measure satisfied neuer l Psal 84.2 1. Pet. 2.2.3 sated with the pleasures of it 5 A m Rom. 10.15 beautie it sees in the very feet of them that preach it loues the ground they goe on 6 Hates as Hell the adulteraters n Gal. 2.5 opposeth to euery opposite of the trueth and proceedings of it You that loue your soules fasten on them this loue of truth 1 If depth of learning profound mysteries bee it that your mindes affect loe here what o 1 Pet. 1.12 Angels themselues loue to pry into reioyce to p Ephes 3.10 learne in the Church 2 Pleasing to the vnderstanding is the knowledge of trueth Verum is bonum intellectus the halfe happinesse and perfection of the vnderstanding Here see such as no science else reueales God is he knowes and reueales his owne being and manner of existence The true meanes of reconciling man to God and what all the wits of the World in vaine turmoiled and puzled themselues to finde out the way and meane of true tranquillitie 3 Oh q Psal 34.8 tast and see how gracious the Lord is experiment a while the power of this truth What wonders will it worke in thy soule may it there sway Those turbulent 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 passions of sensualitie which wisedome of morall heathens laboured vainely to captiuate to right reason this shall r 2 Cor. 10 5. subdue the miserable bondage vnder sinne and Satan whereunder who groanes not This ſ Iohn 8.32 17.9 truth shall free thee from 4 And if 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 true tranquillitie of minde t Phil. 4.7 pacification of conscience be that we long for behold it published conuyed wrought by the Gospel of peace the word of faith teacheth to vs wherewith we u 1. Iohn 3.19 may assure our hearts in the very terrour of the last day 5 And this is that * Rom. 1.16 power of God to saluation the word of saluation of life Reuealing working the x Iohn 17.3 knowledge of God in Christ leading to the beatificall vision the fruition of the glorious God-head If these amiable fruites sway vs not Oh yet let the terrour of the Lord mooue vs thus it s specified VERS 11.12 And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion that they should beleeue a lie That they all might be damned who beleeued not the truth but had pleasure in vnrighteousnesse THE words seeme intended to farther explication of the miserable estate of men seduced by Antichrist for not receiuing the loue of truth And for the maine to worke in vs the more feare of slighting such grace of God offered in the Gospel The argument drawne from the punishment dreadfull and to be trembled at wherewith God plagues such as regard not the Gospel the word of truth For this God shall send them strong delusion c. Particulars considerable are 1 The iudgement 2 The inflicter 3 The issue 4 The cause meritorious 1 The iudgement is strong delusion to beleeue a lie Greeke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which some interpret Efficacissimam quandam deceptionis vim Others Vim intus efficacem operatricem Our English strong delusion Whether 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 actiuely denote imposture or passiuely the fruit of such deception Errour is not curiously to be disputed The words to my apprehension sound strongest impressions of errour fastened vpon their mindes by that great Imposture the instrument of the Lords vengeance Conceiue it to imply two things 1 Infatuation and besottednesse so great as that errours palpable and such as may be selt are entertained for trueth 2 Pertinacie and stifnesse in adhearing to them incorrigible that no perswasion nor affright from God or man can reclaime them from De primo Infatuation Haue you euer read the Lord describing the sottish dotage of idolatrous Iewes He y Esay 44. burneth part thereof in the fire with part thereof hee eateth flesh he rosteth rost and is satisfied hee warmeth himselfe c. And the residue thereof hee maketh a god euen his grauen Image hee falleth downe to it and worshippeth it and prayeth vnto it and saith deliuer me for thou art my god And none considereth in his heart neither is there knowledge or vnderstanding to say I haue burnt part thereof in the fire I haue
Regularâ—y performed issue from Faith Therefore say Schoolemen Faith is not onely it selfe a vertue but mater radix Auriga omnium virtutum yet meethinkes I see not in all these what Paul may bee thought to call the worke of Faith with such 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that eximious and Heroicall worke of Faith to the complement whereof Paul requires manifestation of more then ordinary diuine power There is leaue and pardon also I hope to bee giuen to coniectures when they are founded on probability and are made with humble submission to Church Iudgement Mistake I Or doth Paul meane that exterior act of Faith Confession of the Faith and Name of Christ in daies of violent persecution Certainely it is an heroicall worke of Faith a worke of no lesse then Heroicall Faith in such times to hold fast the confession of our hope without wauering To you its giuen not onely to beleeue but y Phil. 1.29 to suffer for the Name sake of Christ Mee seemes he makes it something more excellent then Faith it selfe to suffer for Christs Name more eximious I meane not onely in genere boni but in genere magni Suffer affliction according to the z 2 Tim. 1.8 power of God Certainely its a diuine power that must support in so great a fight of afflictions But is this opus fidei Aske the Apostle Through a Heb. 11.33.36.37 Faith they had Tryals by cruell mockings were stoned sawne asunder flaine with the sword But b 1 Iob. 5.4 Faith nothing could get such victory ouer the world But for Confession of Faith they had endured none of these hardships This then seemes that which Paul prayes for That as they had hitherto with constancie and courage borne vp in constant Confession of Christ and his Gospel notwithstanding the many Tribulations and persecutions they had endured So God would please still by his power to support and enable with like constancie to hold fast their Confession till they came to the complement of Christian patience and fortitude Martyrdome it selfe and resisting against sinne to the shedding of Bloud in case the Lord should thither call them The niceties of inquiry vsuall amongst Schoolmen I willingly pretermit Such as that is whether confession of the doctrine of Faith be properly an act of Faith or not rather of fortitude And how an act of Faith whither Physice or moraliter Therein who lusts to busie himselfe may see what c Thomas his Commenters say 2. â— 2. ae q. 3 Art 10. I take for granted that its a worke and office of Faith to confesse the knowne Truth in times of extreme persecutions Testimonies are frequent See Romanes 10.10 2 Corinthians 4 1â— Matth. 10. How farre wee stand bound to the office and performance thereof is matter of profitable inquirie And in these times though peaceable yet seeming to portend our triall sâ—mething necessary Thus is the Resolution for the generall That being a precept affirmatiue though it binde semper yet it bindes not ad semper nor is absolutely necessary to Saluation to be actuall performed saue onely pro loco tempore Suppose when omission of the duty drawes with it neglect of honour due to God or of edification and furtherance in Faith to Brethren 2â— 2 ae q 3. Art 2. Scholast in 3um distinct 23. See d Thomas and his Followers Or thus the precept touching confession may two waies be conceiued Negatiuely binding not to denie Affirmatiuely binding to confesse Not to deny the Faith at any time we are bound in all times vpon paine of damnation Whither this denyall be by words or deedes or signes they are all coincident 1. Christ thunders speakes not to such Hee that e Luc 9.26 denies mee before men or is ashamed of mee and my Gospell him will I deny before my Father which is in heauen 2. The teares were f Mat. 26.75 bitter wherewith Peter washt away this sin 3. Church Censures were in all times seuere against such admitting none therein faulty to Reconcilement but after longsome and heauy penance 4. No maruell it being simplicita ex se malum and drawing after it so dangerous consequents Now when or in what case wee are bound to actuall and open Confession of Faith vpon paine of damnation I suppose still the times of violent persecution is matter of more curious inquirie Measures and Rules heerein some thus assigne Such Confession is sometimes an act of Religion sometimes of Charity sometimes of Iustice When it falles to be an act of Religion as where without it the honour due to God and his Truth should fall to the ground then it is duety to confesse When an act of Charity either by courage to winne an Alien or to confirme a weakeling or to preuent Apostasie of the wauering then a necessary duty to confesse When an act of Iustice in respect of the person a man susteines or office he beares suppose of a Teacher or Pastour in the Church then also absolutely necessary Howbeit for our guidance to discerne when Religion Charity or Iustice requires it they leaue vs to the dictate of Prudence We maze our selues sometimes in following Schoolemen They are oft more wittie in raising doubts then iudicious in assoyling them These generals of direction are doubtlesse sound But when we are referred to dictamen prudentiae for Application how are the simple still left vnsatisfied Wee haue a more sure word of Prophets and Apostles wee shall doe well to attend thereto That one Text of Peter as to my apprehension it sounds speakes more fully to guide vs then all the voluminous writings of their Angelicall and Seraphicall Doctors Thus you reade it 1. g 1 Pet. 3.15 Be ready alwaies to giue answer or 2. Apologie to euery one that 3. Askes you a Reason of the hope that is in you The Rules are three 1. That secundum Animi praeparationem the precept of Confession alwaies bindes all as that of Martyrdome so that we must be ready and resolued at all times to make confession of Faith when God shall call vs thereto yea though death stand present to deuoure vs. This is that our Sauiour calls h taking vp our Crosse dayly this as some interpret Pauls i 1 Cor 13.31 dying daily his carrying his soule in his hand ready to offer it vnto God whâ—nsoeuer he should require it And this is in confesso 2. But when is the actuall performance necessarie Resp When k Luke 9 23. our Confession puts on the nature of an Apologie or necessary defense and iustification of the Truth exagitaâ—ed by oppositions and calumnies of the Aduersary or endangered to suppression by violence of persecution then say the Lord calls thee to confesse the Faith Then thinke a woe belonging I say not onely to the denyer but euen to the betrayer of the Faith 3. Especially if there be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one 1. That of Authority interrogates or 2. Of necessity beggs of thee