Book as the Bible in the Earth than that it came from Heaven and is the alone rule of Religion and of Divine Revelation for the governing of Mankind Qu. VII How is the secure conveyance of the Scripture demonstrable amidst all the changes of times past and that there could be no possible tendency to its corruption Answ I. That it 's so undeniably the first rule which ever was given to mankind about Religion and the alone publick standard of Truth that hath endured the trial and inquiry of all times past so as no pretences in the matter of Antiquity could yet ever be to the contrary II. That there is so exact an Harmony betwixt the Old and New Testament as the one is a visible transcript of the other in its accomplishment that I can be no more sure of such a venerable record as the Old Testament and its unalterable conveyance to the Church to which the whole race of the Jews is yet a standing witness than how it is continued and perfected in the revelation of the Gospel and but one intire frame III. That its deliverance was by no private deed but by a publick trust to the whole Universal Church so as it were more easie in the way of reason to question the most fundamental statutes and laws of any Nation by which mens private right and property is secured than the truth hereof IV. That under the Gospel it hath been so fully dispersed over the World and in such various languages that an innumerable company of Christians these 1600 years past have been as common living Books of the same V. That those numerous Versions and Commentaries written thereon in diverse Languages do fully evidence they had the same Scripture and no other than what we have this day VI. That this was delivered to the Church not only in writing but in that form of sound words for keeping close thereto as could admit of no possible tendency to corrupt or alter the same besides the continued and publick reference that hath been since the first Ages of the Gospel to its decision which all these sharp controversies that have been in the Church on all sides do inevitably require Qu. VIII What doth confirm the fall of man and entry of sin into the World this way from clear and unavoidable evidences of reason Answ I. That there is such a thing as sin and evil in the World with the sence and conscience of guilt arising hereon amongst all mankind can need no proof nor evidence II. That it is simply impossible this should have been originally created with man or essentially belonging to his first frame and constitution since then there could be no conscience of guilt or remorse for what was given to be a part of himself in his first frame nor could it be any sin to act thus suitably to their own original state III. That it were not conceiveable also how one part of man should be in such opposition to another IV. Nor that such a thing as inherent shame could be in the nature of man upon the sence of guilt and by so natural a result follow the same or that such should be ashamed of any part of his own being if this were not upon an undoubted apostacy from what once he was and that inevitable conviction of Conscience that he now is what he ought not to be so as the certainty of Mans Fall though alone revealed in the Scripture as to the true cause thereof yet may be as evident to reason as the truth of his being now is SECTION II. Qu. I. ARE there such assistances to the Christian Faith upon that great and astonishing mystery of the Revelation of Christ to the World as can fully answer the greatness thereof from clear and infallible evidence to Mens Judgments Answ It is sure there could nothing possibly be desired more to satisfie the most doubtful and suspicious mind than is given for the furthest certainty hereof I. That such a glorious person as the Messiah was to come and be anointed to that great work of redeeming mankind from sin and misery and bring man back again unto God and that this promise is the alone foundation whereon the church was founded since man fell II. That all the numerous types and sacrifices under the Law did so expresly tend to confirm their Faith of that one blessed Propitiatory Sacrifice which was to be offered up III. That long ere the New Testament was written there was so clear and exact a protraicture of the Messias drawn forth in the Old with such peculiar marks whereby he should be known to the church and infallibly take place in the event as men could not upon any Scripture evidence expect his coming in another way IV. That his humiliation and sufferings were so expresly held forth and foretold with the peculiar circumstances thereof in the 53. chap. of Isaiah and 9. of Daniel as if they had been Eye witnesses of the accomplishment thereof V. That even the special season and period of time for accomplishing this great promise was so far made known as upon diligent search and inquiry its near approach might be discernable and clear to what or what manner of time this did specially relate for which both the Fall of the Monarchies and Daniels seventy weeks were set up as High-way marks to guide mens Faith herein VI. That it 's simply impossible according to the Scripture how the promised Messias could be yet to come except the Jews were put in the same state they were in at his coming when now for these 1600. Years there hath been no Scepter not Lawgiver no Temple or daily Sacrifice VII That this great mystery could never possibly have entred in our thoughts or be devised by any created understanding Qu. II. But are there as clear and infallible evidences of the truth of this great promise in the event that surely the blessed Messias of the World is now come as that it is sure he was promised Answ It 's beyond all possible debate I. That so Divine and Wonderful a Person was in the days of Tiberius Caesar manifested to Israel with no outward shew or observation who did so great and marvellous things before all the people as were above all created power yea that he was Crucified at Jerusalem under Pontius Pilate is a truth in the matter of fact that both Jews and Heathens have been enforced to confess it II. That this special season of his coming into the World is the great Epocha and period of time from which the Christian Church hath ever since to this day reckoned her state and succession is undoubted and clear also III. That the time of his appearance unto the World did so exactly suit that which was foretold by the Prophets that the Jewish Church was at that time with greatest intentness looking after the Messias so as some remarkable Impostors took occasion from hence to deceive the People herein IV. That in him who
the World might see did walk in the Light and Power of Christianity as sure as men walk under the Power and Vertue of a living Soul III. That we now see what a length the Course of the Gospel and of the Church Militant is come and how far thus the Times of the Gentiles are fulfilled which once was so contrary to all human Appearance IV. That so sure and exact a Performance of the Scripture is now undeniable in the event and of such great and marvellous things which were foretold under the New Testament that in an ordinary way none could have believed what we see with our Eyes and now have these things which were in former Ages the Object of the Churches Faith been made the Object of our Sense and it 's sure this is such a Seal and Confirmation to our Faith in these last times as doth much exceed the greatest Miracles which were in the first Planting of the Gospel V. Though we may not resolve our Faith on any Extraordinary Providences or lay the least weight hereon to support the Authority of the Doctrine we profess since this only is founded on that Sacred Revelation of Divine Truth in the Scripture which is the infallible Rule to discern true Miracles and what is Gods Seal herein under the undoubted Signature and Stamp of his own Power and working in the same yet hath there been such incontroulable evidence of extraordinary Signs and Confirmations to confirm the Truth of the Reformed Religion since the Reformation as in no Ages past was ever known but with the first planting of the Gospel among the Gentiles SECTION IV. Qu. I. IS it clear and demonstrable that the Doctrine of Christ is a Soul-Quickning and Experimental Religion and the Trial thereof in its most Supernatural Truths of such rational Certainty and Evidence that the World can no more deny or question the same than those Experiments of Nature that are of most universal Use Ans Though men looked but at a distance here or were come from Heathenism so far as to make a Serious Trial of Christianity it 's sure they could not but see and be fully perswaded in their Judgment hereof on these grounds I. That a discovery is undoubted and clear in the Scripture of so great things as that there is a Holy Ghost and there be his workings on Mens Souls of Peace with God and the Joy of his Presence which all who receive the Gospel are called to know and prove on their own Trial. II. That this witness of Christian Experience hath as discernable a Consent and Harmony therewith as Face answereth to Face in the Glass and is clear to be no Casual Thing but every step in this way of Trial is by Scripture Light and what Christians did before read there they know it now by Feelings on their own Souls III. That this in all Ages of the Church and where-ever such as served God in the Spirit were found in the most remote parts from others hath still been the same and like a great Roll is sent down from one Generation to another with their Confirmatory Seal that God is faithful and true in those Truths of his Word which seem most incredible to the World and now come to our hand to require the same Attestation and Witness IV. That they who know and testifie these things sometimes found it not easie to believe the same and did no less judge of such great Experiments of Religion as a Dream or imaginary thing than most now do until they knew them by Experience on their Soul V. That such also have been the most Burning and Shining Lights that ever were in the Church and these innumerable in all Ages declare the same and that in the Mouth of the Grave and entrance to an Eternal State when no outward Interest could sway them hereto VI. That it must be a matter of greatest Assurance which hath then pressed the most tender Parents with their last and dying Breath to commend the same Trial to their Children and to charge their being earnest herein as the greatest Interest they could leave them VII That whatever Differences be oft among these in some matters of Truth Yet in the Certainty of this great Trial of the Life Power and Comforts of Religion there is an Harmonious Oneness in the same Testimony in all Times of the Church VIII That if any question this because so remote from Mens Senses and the Judgment of Carnal Reason the reality of its Effects doth unanswerably prove both the Reality and Excellency of the Cause Qu. II. What clear and Rational Conviction can you offer of so great a thing as Conversion of men from a State of Nature to a new state by Grace which doth raise them as far above the residue of Mankind as Reason doth above the state of the Beasts Ans Though I should strive against the Conviction of such a Miracle and Demonstration of the Gospel as Conversion is yet were it not possible to deny such demonstrative Evidences as the World hath hereof I. That it is sure such a Change is made essentially requisite to the Being and Constitution of a Christian by the whole Consent of the Scripture II. That there was never yet an Argument in Nature for ones being a Christian in the Life and Power thereof what ever may be for a naked form or show III. That they are not a few but innumerable Instances in all times and of all Ranks and Conditions of Men on whom so great a Change and difference hath been made thus evident both from themselves what once they were and from the residue of the World IV. That this hath been not only upon such as have been signally Impious in their Practice but who in their Judgment were wont to deride Holiness as a Fancy so as Atheists must grant that there have been as profest Atheists sometimes as themselves who have been made such Conspicuous Monuments of the Power of the Gospel V. That none can Object here as once the Jews did Do any of the Rulers or such as the World counts most wise and knowing stand witnesses to the same when it is so known that there have not been more Wise Learned and Judicious in the Things of Reason upon the Earth than such as have been eminent Examples of the Power of Conversion VI. That its marvellous Effects in subduing men from what once was their Predominant Interest and Idol and to part from what had been as their right Eye or Hand could only be from an Immediate Divine Power VII That such as were greatest Adversaries to the Truth have been made no less eminent Instruments in the Service of Christ and choice Vessels of Honour than once they were in their Enmity and Opposition VIII That this Change hath been discernable in times of most Visible Persecutions and Hazard when no outward Advantage or Gain could have the least influence thereon Now as these are demonstrably clear so can
there be no possible ground to question this I. That the Scripture is faithful and true in so great a discovery II. That there is a Divine Spirit and a Power above nature which accompanies the same in such a change III. That there are surely contrary states in another World when they are so undeniably manifest here Qu. III. But can so great an experiment of Religion as that of Communion betwixt God and Men here upon Earth be made rationally convincing to such as are themselves strangers thereto and for a further confirming of the Christian Faith Answ Though this be an experiment of Divine Truth of a more transcendent interest and value than all that ever were in Nature yet it is no less evident and there can be no possible delusion herein if I. It 's that to which so innumerable a Company bears Testimony and hath sent down the same as that which not once or twice they have approved but in the continued trial of their Life II. That it 's known to the World that such as testifie what they do and have so oft found in the retirement of their Souls with God are of as discerning Spirits to know the true value of things as any else yea such whose testimony in other things the worst of men could not refuse nor deny III. That it's undeniably evident such must have another acquaintance and society than that of men which not only makes these hidden exercises of godliness so desireable where all may see they more flee than follow any humane Witness but also makes so visible a change both in their case and countenance after most sad anguish and down-castings of Spirit IV. That it is so evident also how such as are most serious this way have been visibly oft raised above their ordinary case and frame in Prayer and other duties of Religion yea in that manner as they who never knew there is a Holy Ghost but by report could not withstand so clear conviction of the reality hereof that can beget such liberty humble tenderness and melting of Heart yea such discernable joy and confidence V. That no delusion or false shew can be here when it 's ever seen that such as are most serious and frequent in Prayer and these hid retirements with God are the most flourishing also in the vitals of Christianity and have the most honourable lustre and appearance of any in their profession VI. That it 's such only whose joy and comfort is most specially discernable beyond others when these lower springs of outward help and encouragement are most visibly shut up Qu. IV. Is that great and experimental part of Religion in the Power of the Conscience over man such as may be as demonstrable to the World as the truth of a rational Being Answ It may be matter of wonder that men are not struck with deeper convictions hereon when they cannot but see I. That though this be the greatest tormentor and troubler of the World yet is there no possible retreat from its power tho' men should flee to the uttermost parts of the Earth but doth it enforce the Soul to a reflexion on its self even when it trembleth at that sight II. That it causeth great fear and horrour upon the commitment of secret sins when no dread of Humane Witness or of visible hazard this way could occasion it III. That it admits no violence in any to out-dare the same but is a power that the greatest Monarchs find to be stronger than they and is such that these oft are enforced for present ease and relief either to divert or bribe the same by some false grounds of peace IV. That it constrains men to Justifie God and Judge themselves when his hand doth pursue them and to find out their sin and guilt which was before hid V. That it makes men also afraid to be alone with themselves and to tremble at the Word of Truth because its light doth torment them by that unavoidable application which Conscience makes hereof VI. Yea it makes mens guilt so legible oft in their countenance even when they study most to conceal it that all may see there is an accuser within whose Authority and Power cannot possibly be declined VII That with so remarkable a confidence and security it doth support Mens Spirit and makes it easie to sustain its greatest infirmities from without when it is a Friend yea and upholds the opprest with unspeakable Peace and Comfort when it doth oft cause the oppressour to tremble Qu. V. But what doth most necessarily result from so clear a demonstration as the Conscience is for confirming of our Faith Answ I. That it 's infallibly thus clear that there is a Higher Power and Judgment to which all mankind is subjected and gives the World an unavoidable demonstration both of the being of God and of the Truth of his Word in the great and supernatural discovery which it makes hereof II. That there is a Supream and Infallible Law also and Invisible Judge above us under whose power and authority this Court of Justice doth without respect of Persons both Summon Arrest bring in Witness and Sentence great and small III. That the Internal Government of our Blessed Lord this way both in the severity of his rebukes and most sensible enlargements of Peace and Comfort is unavoidably demonstrated IV. That it bears so clear evidence to unknown and undoubted relief and none else could be ever found for these Wounds and Stings of the Conscience but in the Light and Power of Christianity V. That it is simply impossible for men to delight freely in a course of sin when no Humane Power can disarm the Conscience of that so intolerable a sting by which it begins so early a Hell within the Soul VI. That such is the Power and Peace of a good Conscience as can make it stand unbroken amidst the greatest ruins and terrours of the World when under such a guard as that of its own innocency SECTION V. Qu. I. IS the evidence of a Kingdom of Darkness in a direct opposition and contrariety to that Kingdom of Light which Christ hath set up by the Gospel such as the certainty thereof may be a matter of Sense as well as of Faith Answ This is of such special use both to confirm the Christian Faith and awake such to deeper reflexion on the same with whom there seems no hope to prevail but by proofs from palpable experience and it is not possible to deny I. That there is such a power as the Devil and those wicked Spirits incompassing the Earth yea that they have an ordinary and familiar converse with many therein II. That these Spirits though once originally excellent have fallen into such an Apostacy as all may see their aim and only pleasure is to dishonour God and destroy his Image in Man III. That it is impossible to deny the marks of that Power and Conquest which the Prince of this World hath every where amongst
Duty or Comfort in their passage thorow time yea nothing is in the least here to subject the Credit of our Faith to mens Rational Comprehension but rather tends to enervate wholly the strâ—ngth of any such Tenet and take off all pretence for the same But it 's sure also I must quit all solid Security in the way of Religion and any clear founding in the Light and Certainty of the Scripture or admit these things as undeniable 1. That supernatural Faith is the most highly rational Light that 's within time And that none who profess the Name of Christ can be of so low a size as should not be pressed and excited to be much about this Ground-work of knowing the Truth and Principles of their Profession upon its own Evidence yea are thus called as new born Babes to drink in the sincere Milk of the Word 1 Pet. 2. Which as it 's clearly in the Original is the rational Milk of the Word to be thus received no less on Conviction and Certainty of the Judgment than with the out going of their affections 2. That as it 's not conceiveable how a true and firm Assent can be to Divine Truth but on its known Certainty so here is no resolving of the Christians Faith on the strongest rational Evidences hereof which must still be resolved on the Testimony of God made clear and evident to them to be such 3. It is sure also the Lord hath not given so large a measure of these Grounds and Demonstrations of his Truth with such redoubled Arguments of that kind to be of so small regard as is with most But for some great and universal use hereof to the whole Church and knew how needful such Assistances to the Faith of his People would be whilst they are on the Earth 4. That these means which tend most convincingly to found a rational Assurance in the Judgment are the proper Vehicle of the Spirit of God by which his sealing Work should be both sought and expected nor can I judge how the Credit and use hereof should be so small and not on the same Ground quit any External Ordinance of the Gospel which without the Spirit of the Lord can never profit nor how we should expect and suit his Confirming Work on the Soul when these greatest Confirming Means which he hath given to the Church have no just weight But oh how wonderful a Teacher is the Holy Ghost when such ordinary means fail and are inaccessible by furnishing his People then with these strongest Arguments of Love and Power who having had but small Measures of Light yet were not unfaithful to improve the smallest degree of such a Talent 5. Yea so great a thing is it to attain a solid Faith of Things wholly remote from our Sense and so far above the reach and Apprehension of Nature or to have an absolute reliance on an invisible Refuge for our present and Eternal State as no common Assent can answer when the very rest and quiet of the Soul must needs lie in the sure and firm Perswasion hereof 6. It is too visible also how little the Practical Vse of such a mean hath yet been essaied in the Church thaâ— all who are members thereof might no less know the Strength and Firmness of the Foundation of their Faith by its own Evidence than the General Articles of Religion The most usual instructing work lies almost wholly about the Noetick part of Divinity there seems not that serious regard to press the Dianoetick part hereof on Mens Conscience as if this were to be restrained to a few who are more Knowing Learned and of an Inquisitive Spirit about the rational Certainty of the Truth and for whom these choice and abundant helps of this kind which are in this Age seem more peculiarly directed It 's sure that the Christian Faith in the first-times did remarkably then spread and prevail by these clear Evidences hereof to the Judgment made Effectual by the Spirit of God more than by extraordinary Miracles Nor knew they otherwise whaâ— lt was to be Christians but by imbracing the Truth with a full Assurance of Vnderstanding no less than of Delight and Affection But if it be objected it is not the Case now where Religion is planted in a Nation and hath an uncontrollable Publick Profession under the support of Humane Laws I know no admitted weight this can have except that it should be granted that Christians now be Born and not new-created 7. Yea is it not sure tho it seem little understood that the primary Grounds and Evidences of our Faith are not only as to their End demonstrative of the Truth and Divinity of the Scripture but are upon the Matter such Demonstrations also which most natively result from the same by infallible Consequence and are thus to be accounted not as Humane but Divine Arguments given us by the Spirit of God 8. I shall but further add how such as do seriously ponder things will find this Demonstration to be no more important than clear that to be a Confirmed Christian and a Confirmed Protestant are Convertible Terms and that if they that are under that Deplorable Bondage and Darkness of Popery were but once awaked to see the Truth and Certainty of the Christian Faith by its Intrinsick and Objective Evidence and taken off that brutish Credulity and Dependance on the alone Credit of others herein it might be said the strongest Engine to hold up that Profession were then broke and we should see the Doctrine and Rule of Faith to be of such full and perspicuous Evidence from the Scripture as without Blasphemy they could not seek from the Lord to give them a plainer Rule than what he hath there given READER IT 'S like thou mayest think strange how these few Sheets in the close fall in here after the foregoing part was finished but the they meet in one Design and Interest yet was not this then intended until the former was done and if it might tend to a solid use and Fruit unto any I shall forbear a further Apology herein I may truly say the weight of the Subject hath carried it some further length than was designed when I so much sought to be short as I aim at in any thing of this kind that through my desire to avoid any unnecessary multiplying of Words I fear lest it may make some things â—â—em a little dark at the first view Tho I hope not upon any serious perusal of the same Two things I must further crave leave to add 1. That when some Succinct View of the great Assistances and Confirmations of our Faith is here offered which these of the lowest Capacity of the Church might with that advantage improve as in a few hours by reading it some times over may be so far impressed on their Mind and Judgment that they could give some clear and judicious account thereof it may be by such but seriously weighed and taken to Heart of what concern the use hereof is 2. That I humbly judge also it were a most special Service for the Truth in this day to have some short Directory and remembrancer of the great Acts of the Lord and Monuments of his Providence now under the New Testament in that manner held forth as might most tend to some Universal Use of all within the Church I Confess my desire pressed me to some small Essay herein with intent to have joyned it to this Work but having with much Convictâ—on laid this wholly aside as to any further appearance that way so is it with an Earnest Desire that some more qualified might take to Heart and under their Hand so great a Service both for their Generation and Posterity It is sure the Lord hath designed his People to be taught the greatness of his Works as well as the precepts of his Word and as no Duty is more pressed than this under the Old Testament both as to Publick and Family Instruction so are we no less accountable in these last times for this Improvement of such as are of known publick and uncontrolable Evidence and should be the care of each Age to have that Solemn Remembrance kepâ— up hereof so as not a few but the very Multitude within the Church might be as a publick Library and Repository of the same FINIS
confirming and giving light to other VII That this was the way also wherein the Gospel did come to the Gentile Church is clearly shewed 1 Thess 1.5 Not in Word only but as in Power and in the Holy Ghost so also in much Assurance of Understanding upon its own Evidence which was that way it did so wonderfully prevail over the world against nature and the stream of flesh and blood that stood in the furthest opposition thereto VIII That one of the greatest services of the Apostles in their visiting the Churches did expresly lie here Acts 14.22 To confirm the souls of the Disciples in the first place in the certainty of their faith and then in exhorting them to continue in the same so as they might follow the Lord with the furthest light and assurance of Mind amidst the great Tryals of such a time IX That it 's this way also the World is rendred inexcusable for their misbelief of the Gospel when under such sufficiency of means given for this end by so great a discovery of the confirming evidences of its rruth so as they can have no pretence herein but an obstinacy and resolution not to be convinced on which ground doth our Blessed Lord testify that it was no want of light upon the certainty of his truth why men did not receive it but that they loved darkness better than light because their deeds were evil and when such clear rational and convincing evidences are laid open to their view how most men possibly can get these put by or rejected is not easy to comprehend but that a real Irritation and torment of Spirit from such clearness of evidence doth thus more tend to harden than convince Posit IV. That there is a continued necessity of such a Confirmation in the Faith to this day what ever can be objected of so long a consent and prescription of time in the profession thereof is fully demonstrable on these grounds I. Because it is sure the Christian faith doth still need these assistances and it is a strange mistake that only for Heathens and Atheists such confirming evidences of the same should be proposed but not for any under a visible profession when the whole of Divinity and Doctrine of our Faith is so full of demonstrative arguments for the daily use of the most established Christians in their passage through time II. That as the highest motives to all serious godliness and the moral duties of Christianity must needs be from its known certainty to us so is the continued use thereof to be still the same III. That these numerous tryals and conflicts of Christians now do no less call for some higher establishment in the truth on which they must alone rest when all visible props fail in their judgments than of supporting grace nor is it conceivable how men can this day walk in the light of any true joy and comfort without a more solid assurance of their being on safe grounds herein than most seem to reckon IV. Because the revelation of the Gospel and of an eternal state in another world is so great and wonderful as it 's strange how this is not the highest interest of mens life to have their faith more deeply confirmed on the furthest tryal of their security now by the way herein who must shortly make so great a tryal thereof at death for if we were but once come thus far as to ask our own Soul what the Christian Faith indeed is that we are thus called to believe it could not possibly but beget some extasie of wondering at the greatness thereof and to reckon any light and implicit assent to the same as a degree both of Atheism and Indifferency in this matter V. Though there be no conflict with Heathens as in the first times yet was such a spirit never at a higher pitch than it is now to take off all firm assent to the greatest principles of truth when Atheism seems to be at its last attempt in the world and we are fallen in so amazing an hour of the power of darkness as makes these latter times more remarkably perillous and trying than the first VI. Yea if such a confirming work be one of the greatest means to advance the repute and honour of Religion when its wonted awe and veneration is so far lost and to awake men to deeper impressions of its truth when so few seem now under any such weight then it is certain there was never more need of the same than in this day Posit V. That such a Service to the Church doth not only respect the more knowing inquisitive and judicious part thereof but the meanest Professours of Religion also of whom this is necessarily required is Evident on these grounds I. Because each Christian should have undoubtedly such a ballast on their own Soul of the solid and rational Grounds of their Faith as well as those of greater parts and Endowments the promoting of which were it more deeply considered I dare humbly adventure to say would be found one of the choicest means to promote Christianity this day II. Because this is not to drive any to doubt or question the least sincere degree of assent though it be not with such strength of evidence as in others nor can by that formal argumentation give the same account thereof since a few grounds this way may specially help to some solid conviction confirming of their mind when they may be ignorant of many other cogent arguments for this end but 't is certain also the greater clearness of evidence doth still in the appointed way of means lead in to a more firm and strong assent of the judgment to the truth of our Religion III. Because the strength of the foundation in it self cannot be enough if it be not with such a known evidence as men may build firmly and with assurance thereon Nor hath the Lord thus only designed to give his people an infallible and sure testimony to adventure on but that it should be made sure also to them IV. Because none can in truth say that Jesus is the Lord but by the Holy Ghost 1 Cor. 22.3 by which is not to be understood so much the necessity of supernatural grace for a saving faith but that none can give a true assent and confession of the same but from these grounds and arguments which are revealed by the Holy Ghost unto men for this end and as it 's certain that these Characters evidence of Divinity which are imprinted on the whole revelation of the Gospel may be clear and demonstrative to our judgment so are they as truly divine as the doctrine which is confirmed thereby V. Because there can be no possible cause for Unbelief of the truth from any intricate obscureness of the same when the Lord hath given such great assistances to our faith to be as milk for babes as well as meat to strong men And though it be objected that the furthest objective evidence of
the Gospel with so clear and strong a conveyance thereof is yet so little operative on most the same might be said also of the whole letter of the Scripture but tho this tends not in the least to resolve our Religion into any meer exercise of reason and leaves the whole work of the Spirit in its energy and operation therewith on mens souls intire yet doth it fully evince such a sufficiency of evidence with the Christian faith as makes any doubtfulness herein simply impossible through want of the greatest advantage of means yea such as are of another kind than to induce only a probable perswasion of the same VI. Because it is one of the saddest Symptoms of the present State of Religion that so few almost in whole Congregations can give any clear Assent to the Truth and Certainty thereof but to Amazement both live and die Strangers to the same yea how many of these who are otherwise Serious in Religion yet have their Faith starved this way and are destitute of any such support but as it is not the numerousness of Professours but the Strength and solidity of their Faith wherein the Churches Strength most lies and hath more flourished in a few such to beget a greater Awe and Veneration of Religion amongst Men than at other times in the greatest Multitude so is it the Glory of Divine Truth that it can subsist by its own proper Evidence and preserve its Station in the worst of times when all External Arguments do most visibly cease Posit VI. That it 's fully demonstrable and clear how no simple instructing of men in the general Principles of Religion can be the proper and adequate means for such a Faith of Assent to the Truth thereof on its own Evidence or answer that Apostolick Pattern of laying the Foundation Heb. 6.2 But that some special Duties else are called for to so high an end such wherein not only that true Primitive Confirmation in the Christian Faith might have some Practical use but we might also Hope therewith for a more remarkable out-letting of Confirming Influences of the Spirit of God What is to be understood herein I shall humbly offer in a few particulars I. That it is one of the greatest concerns of the Ministerial Work and of the Key of Doctrine to have all who hear the Gospel in the first place pressed to take Religion so far to Heart as to make a serious inquiry into the Grounds and Reasons hereof and thus to know their being on sure ground herein not because they know not another way but because they know this is the alone way of Truth to which they dare trust their Immortal Souls II. That for this End the Supream Truths of Relion be represented with that certainty of Evidence and Demonstration as both such great and marvellous things do require and the temper of such a gain-saying Age now calls for and to have this pressed more on mens Judgment and Conscience that the things of God which are of the highest Consequence Reality and Substance can have no possible Reception by any implicite or probable belief thereof nor can admit any pretence for the same when the Lord hath given such kind of Proofs and Evidence as leaves mens darkness herein without any shaddow of excuse II. That it peculiarly belongs to the Catechetical Work of Religion to take some account of the meanest Professours thereof and with a special respect to the Youth of their Faith of Assent to the Doctrine of Christ on what grounds and certainty of evidence this is founded and for their instructing therein as well as in the general Principles of Religion when one of the most ruining things to the Church lies here that the Profession of most is laid in so deep an Ignorance as they have almost nothing to say for the same but a naked Affirmation I know the difficulty hereof for the weak may be objected but without just cause since as the Prime Truths of Religion are few easie and plain for the meanest Capacity so also are the Primary Evidences and Demonstrations of our Faith if such once with that desire did search after the same as for a hidden and invaluable Treasure wherein this respect should be still had to difference betwixt what is Initial and of a more fundamental concern for the weak and what may tend to an higher growth and increase of others III. It should be of greatest use and advantage also for the same end that the young growth now coming up in the Church were put to give some explicit Evidence of their Consent and Choice of the Profession of Christ so far as may witness a Ratification of the Baptismal Covenant now as their own proper Deed wherein they were implicitely ingaged in their Infancy Some special Grounds and Reasons for this are I. Because God will have his Service freely entred in and upon choice as that way which is most agreeable to his Honour for as the Covenant binds mutually so do the Seals thereof also and therefore upon our part is Baptism a Sacramental Oath of Allegiance to God II. Because it tends to a more resolute and firm adherence to the Service of God that this business should be personally brought home to Mens Conscience especially before their first admittance to the Sacrament of the Lord's supper and thus to ingage them as Joshua did Chap. 24.22 Ye are witnesses against your selves herein and they said We are witnesses III. Because this is expresly held forth 1 Pet. 3.21 where Baptism is called the answer of a good conscience toward God upon this ground that such then who were come to years of knowledge were personally brought to confirm by their own consent that solemn Ingagement and Dedication by Baptism to be the Lords and therefore it is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is vox juris and signifies sponsio stipulatio publica inter Christianum Dominum Christum as the most Judicious Commentators on that Scripture do clearly render it and so this was a special part of the Primitive Practice not only with respect to such who were Converted from Heathenism but were born within the Church and Partakers of that Seal of Baptism in their Infancy to bring them to answer to that great Demand of the Covenant Do you now Consent upon Evidence and Choice to be the Lords and to be a Subject of his Kingdom and embrace the Laws thereof and do you thus in Sincerity and Truth declare the same wherein you have a good Conscience before God And of what blessed Fruit and Advantage should this be both for the Increase and Honour of the Gospel if this were more deeply taken to Heart for some Practical use according to the Rule and Primitive Pattern in the Churches of Christ IV. It were specially desirable also that there be some clear view and summary by it self of the most cogent Grounds and Demonstrations of the Christian Faith with respect both to the
as fundamental a Constitution in the course of Providence as the most firm Establishment of Nature IV. That in no time since man was formed in the Earth doth true Joy and Serenity of Mind cease to be the Native result of welldoing or the Fruit of Righteousness to be Peace and Assurance of Mind nor hath it ever wanted a Witness even before any Word given of the Lords taking Pleasure herein V. That it 's so evident in the most dismal times what a publick Blessing such are who by more extraordinary Tryals have been put to the highest Exercise of their Grace and Patience yea how Visibly such have been promoted to the most honourable Service for God and to advance the Credit of Religion before Men who on the first sight and view have been accounted the most miserable of any VI. Whilst on the other hand it may be ever seen how with the greatest Prosperity of the wicked here there are Punishments of another kind Dispensed and more dreadful than any outward Affliction such as judicial Obstinacy and Blindness of Mind in Opposition to God even when their own ruine is made Visible to them herein VII How oft men are thus evidently condemned to be happy in this World by some strange measure of Temporal Success and Prosperity before some great Fall and Ruine as the Issue hereof in the last scene of Providence doth fully attest VIII That it 's seen also how Sin doth ever bring its own Punishment with it in some begun Degree both of Shame and Torment and as Seneca an Heathen could say That Wickedness was the most exquisite Contriver of human Misery so the World likewise may see how a present immunity from Judgment is no release but when its Sentence is not speedily Executed yet is it at last surely executed IX And how evident is it that the greatest haters of Godliness are yet inforced to justifie the same and the Christians choice herein as the greatest Wisdom upon any surprizing State and Extremity yea how such would be glad to joyn Interests then with such in their Death whom they most contemned in their Life Qu. V. How is it Convincing and Demonstrable that God hath given any clear and express Revelation of his Will and Counsel unto Men and that such a wonderful Record is undoubtedly extant in the World Ans That I. It is not possible to believe the Being of God and not also the Truth of an established Law and Rule of Commerce betwixt him and man here so as to know both what we should do and what we should Expect and Hope from him II. That this also must be known and display its Power and Efficacy to the World in that manner and by such infallible Evidence of its Truth as may render all inexcusable who give not intire Credit thereto III. I can be no more clear and assured that there is but one Sun in the Firmament than that there is but one Fountain and Repository of Sacred Light about Religion which is the Scripture and its being the alone publick Standard of truth to the whole World IV. That no way was ever made known to recover mankind from a state of Bondage Darkness and Misery consistent with the very use of reason but by this blessed light which shineth there V. Yea that there is as visible a difference betwixt the same and any pretended Religion which ever was besides in the World as there is betwixt day and night which is founded in the immutable nature of these things in themselves VI. That there is one proper Sphere where this glorious Light of Divine Truth is fixed and wherein it shines forth from one Age to another which is the Christian Church Qu. VI. But what more peculiar evidences can you shew of the Divinity of the Scriptures that all may see them to be of infallible truth Ans I. That it 's sure such a book is this day in the Earth which no created wisdom could ever have made and contains such things of highest concern to mankind as does infinitely exceed the bounds of human ability and invention and could never have been discovered but by God himself II. That it gives forth such exquisite laws and constitutions of our religion as men must needs see the holy nature purity and perfection of God most brightly shining forth therein III. Which doth discover so great and proper a relief for all those evils and miseries that do attend this fallen estate of man as none but an all-sufficient God could work IV. That he alone must be the author of this blessed record who rules the World and hath determined the changes and revolutions thereof when it is not more evident that these visible Heavens are stretched forth over the Earth than that this Line of the Scripture is stretched over the whole Work and Frame of Providence and doth most clearly and brightly illuminate the same V. That surely this was the product of Infinite Wisdom that so great a variety of matter should meet with so visible a concent and harmony in one perfect and intire frame yea knit in so close a bond of union together as makes the whole Bible to be intirely one piece though in the writing of each distinct part thereof it could never have possibly been contrived or foreseen by human wisdom as we see here of so admirable an agreement and correspondence as is in all the parts thereof VI. That none else could have spoke to the World in so Majestick a way and so becoming the greatness and soveraignty of God to assume such a supremacy and give forth Laws for absolute obedience from all Mankind thereto and on such a penalty of eternal destruction or that any impostors either possibly could or durst have in such a manner personated the same VII That it must needs be his word who perfectly knows what is in man and hath an absolute authority over the Soul and is a discerner of the thoughts thereof who thus not only gives law to the Conscience and our inward parts but doth establish an internal Religion there no less absolutely than what respects our external work and actions VIII Yea where all may see the Penmen thereof under so intire a subjection to the doctrine which they taught and that it is no contrivance of their own as they did record their own failings and imperfections in behalf of the truth and did thus also require all just respect and obedience to Magistrates when through the whole Earth they were then greatest Enemies to the Truth of the Gospel IX That this must be his Word who alone can derive principles of life to his own institutions and animate the same with a quickening Spirit and is a work above the contrivance of Angels or Men when directed to each new trial of the Church and personal case of Christians as though it had been alone written for that time so that I can be no more persuaded in reason that there is such a
any sight within time but when such come more close and near upon this Trial and have once understood the Nature and greatness of that Security which these have to adventure on and what is the Glory of their Hope and the sure Spring of their Supplies for their Work and Trials within time then will this second wonder unspeakably exceed the first how it 's possible that such are not of a more raised and enlarged Spirit in the service of the Gospel in that short season they have here for it on the Earth and how their difficulty should not be more to bear the Joy of so great a Prospect and Expectation than to bear any present Griefs and Troubles Yea how a mans Life who indeed sincerely makes the Christian Profession is not in some more continued transport of ravishment and wondering to know that they are surely made for their Eternal State in another World and are among those on whom the glorious God hath chosen to have the exceeding Riches of his Grace shewed forth in the Regions of Blessedness above for ever 5. He hath another sight and prospect of the Christian Creed than most who give an easie Assent thereunto and hath his Reason so dazled with the Revelation of the Gospel and of the Wonders thereof as hath put him to such an Exercise as that 2 Chron. 6.18 How to Credit his Eyes therewith the more deep Reflection he hath upon the same But will God in very deed dwell with men on the Earth He judgeth that they who after some fluctuating suspence are admitted to see the Truth of Christianity with that Certainty of its Evidence as the greatness of such a discovery does require may have some resemblance to that transport which the Angels had at the first Creation when the Morning Stars Sung together and the Sons of God shouted for Joy to see themselves thus who were brought out of pure nothing entred into that ineffable Light of seeing God and also their own blessedness in him in so high a degree So that he accounts it one of the highest Attainments of Religion for a Christian indeed to believe the Articles of his own Faith and have his Soul as fully perswaded hereof as of his being that such a time assuredly was and is now many Ages since past when the glorious Redeemer of the Church the second Person of the God-head came down from Heaven and was revealed in our Nature that on him as Surety to Divine Justice in the room of the Elect Church was the whole Guilt and Sin thereof transferred and in this marvellous way did the Holy God take Satisfaction to Himself by Himself that thus our Nature is exalted by the Incarnation of Christ above the Nature of Angels that the time is near when the meanest afflicted Christian shall take in no other Air than the Breathings of the higher Paradise above and now hath an Eternity of Joy and Blessedness before him that within a very little time he shall know this welcome of our blest Redeemer to his Followers here on the Earth Come ye blessed of my Father inherit the Kingdom c. When he shall take off the Cross and put on the Crown whâ—n it shall be then no more a matter of Faith but of Sence to be Partaker of that Inheritance with the Saints in Light and know those Proper Mansions in that State of Glory and peculiar Assignment thereunto which all the Redeemed shall then have and be put in the same rank with the Elect Angels to be as those pure flames of Love and Joy yea know what it is to walk in the Streets of the New Jerusalem which are as Gold Transparent as Christal and what that meeting-will be of his Soul Perfected and in a Triumphant State with his Glorified Body raised incorruptible and never to part any more and to have his proper share of that blessed and greatest Solemnity that shall be celebrated in Heaven the Marriage Supper of the Lamb with the whole Triumphant Church and hear that honourable account which the great Judge will then make of these Trials of his Faith and sharp conflicts which he had gone through within time with that solemn Testimony of Approbation which will be given hereof And since it 's sure these great things must be a part of the Christian Faith can it be strange that such as would in that manner converse therewith tho they be not yet seen as no less undoubted Realities than any present Objects of Sense cannot be easily satisfied with a low degree of Evidence and Confirmation of their Judgment but would have their Joy perfected so far as this State of Mortality can bear and so find it easie to Rejoice and Glory in Tribulation and to weep now for a Season who are to rejoyce for ever yea to say in the Words of Mephibosheth Let them take it all and enjoy the same since he who is their Life and Exceeding Joy Lives and Reigns who is Infinitely better to them than all these things 6. He accounts the Strengthning of his Faith to be such a concern not only as it is his Souls Adventure for all Eternity but as the highest way of Glorifying God here That whatever tends to a more full Confirmation of the same he reckons also one of the greatest Additions to his Joy and Comfort within time and that these manifold Assistances with such Reduplication thereof which the Lord hath himself given for this end are such that no Fragments of so rich a Talent should be lost and tho he knows the greatest Demonstrations of our Faith can add nothing to the Certainty of Divine Truth in it self yet are they thus given in regard of the strong Trials of a Christians Life and of what their weaknesses stand in need of for support 7. It 's in this Study he sees and takes to Heart how not only the Condition of Man in the Earth but the Profession of Christ also calls for such a reckoning that he may have Trials in that manner dispensed that no visible refuge will be found in the least to stand by him but all humane Comfort and Assistance will fail him so that he must needs lay in Ballast now in its Season and be founded thereon with that Assurance of Judgment as is needful for that Day when he must either get through in the alone way of Believing against Sence or Perish And tho no such Attainments of Light can bear out then without present and immediate Influences from above and that it is sure according to the Day so must the Christians Strength be yet does he see also the want of an established Judgment and of some proper stock laid up of Aids and Assistances this way against a sharp Storm is like to make sad work among the Professours of this Age ere the Trials of such a time have done their work 8. He sees also how the greatest Contest which in this day in the World is betwixt God
many that do competently know what it is to be a Christian for every single man that can render a Reason why he ought to be so Storms do make men look to their Anchors and we do not know but aweful Judgments are hastning on us being Remote ones do not awaken us to beat us out of our inconsiderately chosen Refuges Our Precarious and Unexamined Confidences which in very Propriety are but Fancy and not Faith built upon any solid Grounds However we must all needs Die and it is more than probable that a near Prospect of the Future State may convincingly show the most obstinate that the King of Terrours is not to be conquered and no Miracles are to be wrought by an Implicit Faith Pecudum ritu euntes non qà eundum est sed qà itur Sen. Or by a way of Religion that is taken up and walk'd in meerly for Company Wherefore we give our great Thanks to the Author of every good Gift who hath drawn this his richly furnished Scribe to supply us with so very needful a Treatise as is here offered Some of us do Profess that in reading it we were surprized with Joy and with Wonder that a Topick so little Written Discoursed or Thought of should be treated on with such depth of Judgment and with such Experience as is rarely found in the most laudable Writers Thro' the Divine Blessing which we implore we hope that we and our Brethren throughout these Nations shall find good success of our Peoples use of this most instructive Work For which with the excellent Author who did but Consent to this Edition of it we are indebted unto the Reverend and Worthy Publisher by whose means we receive it We joyn with both of them in Prayer to the most High that this Rich Seed of the Sower may be made Bread of Life to the Eater William Bates Mathew Mead. Thomas Cole John Howe Mathew Sylvester Daniel Williams John Showers The Author's PREFACE THis small Treatise here offered is on the greatest Subjects that can fall under the Consideration of Mankind and is a Study which was never more pressingly called for than in these days for making Peace with God and gaining such an Assurance of his Truth as may fully quiet and support the Soul though all sensible Props should be broken and fail Great changes do surely hasten on this Generation and the Life of Faith is in another manner like to be put to Tryal than since the Churches Rise and Recovery from Antichristian Bondage The storm now visibly grows upon the Churches of Christ though nothing ought to Faint or Shake the Spirits of any who know their Anchor is sure and cast within the Vail but the strongest Difficulties in following the Lord when overcome yeild the greatest Victory and will be not only matter of Joy here but to all Eternity in having with Patience and Hope indured and got well through a Throng of Temptations and Assaults in a resolute adherence to the Truth If men think it their Wisdom to secure their Private Interest by dividing it in such a time from the Publick Cause of the Reformed Church and make Light of the greatest Truths of God now assaulted of the Blood of the Martyrs yea of their own Eternal State by any coolness or shrinking from the same they will find no Temporal Motives can ever compensate that loss and ruine which inevitably will meet such in the Issue Yea that these Words of Mordecai to Esther Esth 4.13 14. Have the same Voice and weight in this day What is held forth in the following work I may with humble Confidence say was under some pressure to have such clear Evidence and Quieting Persuasion of Divine Truth as made it less easie to have my own Spirit satisfied herein than possibly it may be to others for if it were not from that blessed Assurance of the Lords being God of the Revelation of Christ and of the Glory to come I should not know what could be comforting or make a rational Being desireable Some singular Ingagements I judge my self also to stand under for putting to my Seal to the Truth and Faithfulness of God in his Word from many signal Confirmations hereof in the course of my Pilgrimage if such a poor Testimony might be of any weight Let the Blessed Lord graciously accept this small offering to him for the Interest of his Truth by so mean an Instrument and give some Fruit hereof that may abide and be found in the day of Christ I hope the Reader may find by a Perusal of the I. Chapter of what Serious Use and Intent the II. is yea that in this day it was not Unseasonable or Incongruous to the foregoing Subject what is held forth in the III. Chapter But Oh! it is sad and amazing to think how few are under that weight of Religion as once to have a Serious Inquiry on the Grounds and Reasons thereof and to account the most special Assistances to their Faith to be the greatest Helpers of their Joy within time THE CONTENTS CHAPTER I. The Primitive Confirmation held forth and cleared in seven Positions POSIT I. Sad is the aspect which the implicit and traditional profession of this day hath upon the present state of Religion page 1. POSIT II. It is a great service for the Church to have a clear founding of the faith of assent upon known and solid grounds herein more universally promoted page 3 POSIT III. The true primitive confirmation as it was in the times of the Apostles is held forth and cleared from the Scripture page 5 POSIT IV. The continued necessity thereof is no less convincing now for the Churches use than in those Primitive times page 7 POSIT V. Such a confirmatory work respects not only the more knowing and inquisitive part of Men but the meanest within the Church page 9 POSIT VI. What is specially called for in the practical use of this primitive confirmation is held forth in some serious proposals for this end page 11 POSIT VII Special excitement we are under for promoting the same in so remarkable a period of time as this and from the hope of a greater reviving yet of such a Catholick Spirit to advance the highest ends of Religion amongst men page 15 CHAPTER II. For giving some clear view of these primary evidences and demonstrations of our Faith that the meanest Christian should know and with the least expence of time may improve for their daily use on these greatest Principles SECTION I. I. OF the glorious Being of God which is the first Foundation of all Religion page 17 II. Of the original of the world and it s not being eternal page 19 III. Of a supreme Providence in the conservation and government of the world page 20 IV. Of that special providence which in its continued administration of human affairs doth unchangeably difference betwixt the righteous and the wicked page 22 V. How such a wonderful record as that of an
immediate revelation of God unto men is so demonstrably extant in the world page 24 VI. Of the special evidences of the Scriptures Divinity which men must needs see to be infallible page 25 VII Of the secure conveyance of the Scripture though all the changes of times past page 27 VIII Of the fall of man and entry of sin into the World as it is fully demonstrable to reason as well as by the certainty of Faith page 28 SECTION II. I. HOlding forth those great assistances to the Christian faith and of the Messias being surely promised to the Church before his coming page 29 II. Of the truth and accomplishment of this great promise of the Messias and how it is now as sure in the event as it 's clear he was promised page 30 III. Of the special advantage for confirmation of our faith herein that for 4000 years the promised coming of the Messias was deferred page 32 IV. Of the nature and internal excellency of Christianity to bear furthest evidence to the truth thereof page 33 V. That this is the same Gospel we now receive and enjoy which from the first promulgation thereof hath had so great effects on the world page 34 VI. That the sufferings of the Saints in times past was so demonstrably above the assistance of Nature page 36 SECTION III. I. FOR holding forth on what grounds the faith of a Deity must determine men to be Christians page 37 II. What confirmation the Christian Religion hath from that visible State of the Jews page 38 III. The way and manner of its prevailing on the world which no profession else could ever pretend to page 39 IV. The nature of that great evidence which Christ hath himself given to the world of his divine mission in the love and unity of his people Joh 17.21 page 40 V. How the strength of such a demonstration stands still clear and evident in these dividing times of the Church page 42 VI. What in these last times is under our hand to compensate such a confirmation by miracles which was in the first times of the Gospel page 43 SECTION IV. I. FOR holding forth with the furthest rational certainty and evidence the truth and doctrine of Christ to be a soul-quickning and experimental Religion page 44 II. The truth also of conversion of men from a state of nature to a new state of grace page 46 III. Of so great an experiment of Religion as Communion betwixt God and men here on Earth page 48 IV. Of so great a demonstration of Religion in the power and workings of the Conscience page 49 V. Of that special confirmation to our faith which doth result from such a demonstration of this power of the Conscience over men page 50 SECTION V. I. FOR holding forth the Truth of a Kingdom of Darkness in the World in opposition to the Kingdom of Christ page 51 II. What confirmation to our Faith the certainty hereof and of these Powers of Darkness doth clearly afford page 52 III. That great truth of the immortality of the Soul with the clearest evidence to reason as well as by the certainty of Faith page 54 IV. How confirming a Seal to the Scripture that great change which passeth on all men by death is and how it 's no natural accident page 55 V. Some special assistances to the Christians Faith of an eternal Glory in Heaven and to serve an unavoidable conviction on the greatest Atheists page 57 VI. Something of a visible Hell in some near approach hereof even to mens senses held forth to awake and convince the World of such a state of horrour and torment in another World page 59 VII Some assistances to our Faith of that great truth of the Resurrection of the Body page 61 CHAPTER III. The Confirming work of Religion further improved with respect to this dismal and amazing time we are now fallen in SECTION I. TO hold forth what may be both for light and confirmation upon this great distress the Churches of Christ are now under page 63 SECTION II. HOW great a talent we stand accountable for in this day of such immediate and extraordinary appearances of the Lord for confirming the same publick cause of the Reformed Church since the Reformation which we are now called to adhere to page 65 SECTION III. WHat manner of time is the present lot of the Church now fallen in and what judgment we ought to have hereof from the Scripture for our furthest confirming in such a day page 73 SECTION IV. SOme special service that we are now called to and accountable for in behalf of the truth and for sanctifying the Lord in the eyes of others who are under so great a talent of Light and confirmation in the same page 77 The True and Infallible WAY For attaining a confirmed State in Religion c. CHAP. I. The Primitive Confirmation in the truth of Christianity held forth and cleared in its continued necessity and use to this day in seven Positions Posit I. THAT nothing can be of a more sad and threatning aspect on the present state of Religion in all the Churches of Christ than that utter estrangement most are under to the true grounds of Faith and to those fundamental differences betwixt Christianity and every false way which no pretended Religion can lay claim to The reasons of the Position are these I. That it is too visibly manifest how no men in the world know so little of their own profession of any human art or science as such who bear the Name of Christians Or are so generally strangers to the Truth and firmness of the Principles thereof for maintaining either a due Valuation or powerful sence of the same on their Soul so that an implicit and Traditional Profession is the only part and propriety which most can claim in the Truth and Doctrine they profess II. That very rarely also is any Serious Personal Inquiry and Tryal if there be indeed such a thing as an Experimental and Soul-quickning Religion in the Earth That can bear the expence of the most dismal and afflicting times and hath so great a temporal Revenue as Peace with God an Immediate Communion with him the Joy and Comforts of the Holy Ghost when we are under such pressures of trouble as are above the support of Nature III. That the furthest account why most go under the name of Christians rather than of any other form can rise no higher than Custom and Education that it did bespeak them from their Birth and was the Religion of their Ancestors yea become in that manner natural to them as the Customs and Language of their Country Which are grounds that would determine to the very opposite Profession if they were stated under the same circumstances and had the same motives to be Mahumetans since it is sure these can found no other Assent than is suitable to the Nature and Strength thereof IV. That thus it is plain the most numerous part of
Doctrinal Historical and Prophetical part thereof and in that manner accommodated as the meanest within the Church might have such a help still at their hand and thus with the least expence of time be provided of such Arguments and Reasons as should tend through the Blessing of God not only to the furthest rational Assent and Certainty of the Truth of their Profession but to give a most special support of Mind against that inward Tryal of Satans Temptations and Fiery Darts this way yea is such a mean that in the serious Improvement hereof by having such Evidences once brought in on Mens Judgment and Conscience so as to see with their own Eyes the Truth of the same I must humbly judge there is nothing next to the internal work of the Spirit of this kind might tend more to promote the Kingdom of Christ in this day Posit VII That as there are some more signal Periods of time to which a greater brightness and increase of Light hath respect under the New Testament so doth there now seem to be some remarkable Call and Excitement to such a Confirming Work in this day about the Christian Faith when we may hope that a more solemn and restoring time of Religion in the World is on a near approach though all sensible evidence would seem to controul this and may be now more looked after and prepared for under a suitable Impression of these Grounds for the same I. That the promised time of the Conversion of the Jews doth assuredly draw near and whatever be judged by some of the Lords immediate Appearance herein by a Miracle yet is it unquestionable that nothing in the way of means could be more promising and hopeful to promote this great end than by promoting so great a Service as this for the Christian Church II. That a greater extent also of the Profession of Christ amongst the Gentiles and rending of the Vail that is now over many dark Nations seemeth clearly insured therewith and what a hopeful Evidence should this be if such a Publick and Catholick Spirit were more seen how to advance the highest Ends of Religion on such an account without respect to any partial or divided Interest Yea that this blest Zeal of God might in that manner appear to have the dark World get a more clear and convincing prospect of the highest rational Demonstrations of Christianity as might through the Lords Gracious Concurrence bring men once to an Inquisitive and Serious Spirit about the same Oh that such may be raised up in this dismal hour with something of that ancient Spirit to travel with desire for the Salvation of Mankind and of whom it may be said as of blest Nehemiah these are indeed come to seek the welfare of their People in their greatest Interest III. And this farther excitement we are now under for this end in a time when Popery seems to be upon one of its last and greatest Assaults against the Church since it 's so clear that what ever tends to Confirm Men in Christianity from their own Tryal and Inquiry upon the Confirming Evidences thereof must have the same Native result to make such Confirmed Protestants yea nothing is more demonstrable than that the Method and Grounds that are taken both to ingage and fix men in the Popish Profession have the same rational Tendency to promote Atheism and to give Infidels the greatest Advantage to reject the Profession of Christ He that hath Ears to hear let him hear Amen CHAP. II. The Confirming Work of Religion reduced to Practical Use in some clear view of those Primary Grounds and Demonstrations of our Faith which none should pretend Ignorance of who enter the Profession of Christ upon choice and Certainty of Evidence SECTION I. Qu. I. VVHat Reasons and Demonstrations can you give for so great a Faith as that of the Glorious Being of God who is invisible to humane Sense since this is the Foundation of all Religion Ans Though this is Principally founded on the Sacred Truth and Authority of his own Word yet I am with the furthest Infallible Evidence confirmed herein I. That it can be no more sure that this marvellous frame of the Heavens and Earth hath a being and is the Object of our Sense than that a Supream Infinite Wisdom and Power must be the first cause hereof and it were simply impossible it could ever otherwise have been II. That he hath thus made himself Visible to our Eyes by such a visible World and in so exquisite an Order and Correspondence to support the same as nothing stands alone by it self but in a line of mutual respect which runs through the whole Creation We may as clearly thus see that God is as that there is an invisible Soul in a living Body III. That this Harmony is amongst things in their own Nature so Contrary and Destructive to other for to hold this wonderful frame as all must abandon Reason or see an infinitely wise Conduct herein and no need of Extraordinary Miracles to Confirm what the whole Constitutions of Nature do Witness IV. That this rare frame of man could never have come in being but by him who could Unite such different Substances as a Material Body and an Immaterial Soul in so near and marvellous an Union V. That there is such an universal Consent of Mankind in all Ages thereto as shews Religion to be founded in the very Nature of Man and as Essential to his Being as his Reason is yea that the ultimate difference of Man from the Beast and most essential Property of humane Nature lies here VI. That though every one be an Enemy to what torments him yet it was never possible for an Atheist to free himself from that unavoidable Sense and Fâ—ar of a Deity nor in a World so much lost in Wickedness could he ever extinguish the awe of Religion or make any rational Opposition to this greatest Article of the common Faith of Mankind VII That the Reason of the whole Constitution of Nature and vicissitude of things here is so great as without shutting out the use of Reason we cannot but see how nothing possibly could have been better and that any want hereof in the whole frame of the Universe would be as the Dislocation of a joynt of the Body and were not conceivable to be otherwise than it is by Infinite Wisdom appointed VIII That it 's simply impossible that God Blessed for ever should not exist or that this Universe which is a work so highly becoming the greatness of its Maker could possibly subsist for one hour or minute of time without a Supream Independent Power and Being on which all Visible Beings have their Dependance since they cannot depend upon nothing IX That such is the absolute necessity of the Faith also of a God-Head as without this the state of Mankind could not morally subsist or any possible Order Subjection Piety and Justice be to support Human Society but as Bradwardine saith O
was then revealed and whom the Christian Church worships it 's sure was most exactly fulfilled what ever was foretold concerning the Messias in the Old Testament and we do appeal herein to these Records which all the Jews even to this day do acknowledge to be Divine V. That this was not done in a corner but in the publick view of men in those days most known to all and famous yea by the special appointment of God at so solemn a time of the Passover in Jerusalem where Christ our Passover was then Sacrificed VI. That no humane interest or policy could posâ—ibly be in this discovery of the Gospel when nothing could have been more visibly cross thereto or obstructive of its success than such a publishing of the death and sufferings of our Lord with all the ignominy and abasement which attended the same had there been any way here to consult Carnal Reason or any other ground to bear it out than the evidence and certainty of its truth VII That herein have all divided parties and sects in the Christian World been enforced still to meet and consent in an acknowledgement of the substance thereof VIII That in the same light which was held forth in the Old Testament about the Messias did the whole Gentile Church enter and made claim to their right for being adopted the Seed and Children of Abraham on these clear and express Promises given for the same which the Jews could not but confess to be of Divine Authority Qu. III. What confirmation is it to the Christian Faith that the coming of the Messias should be deferred for 4000. Years after the Promise Answ Though the soveraign pleasure of God should silence and satisfie our mind herein yet is there such a sight to be had hereof and of infinite Divine Wisdom shining forth in the same as should be most confirming for these ends I. That there might be a more distinct representing of the glory of this Mystery to Angels and Men in such a gradual opening up of the same II. To put that weight and high value on his own Promise and Testimony herein when on the alone credit thereof he would thus both try and bear out the Faith of his Church for so many Ages and draw forth their desires and longings in all that long space of time after the same III. To testifie the greatness â—f his wrath against Sin and the Apostacy of mankind by suffering the generality thereof to lye so long under its fatal effects IV. To prepare the Church for so great a reception by all that long preparatory service of legal institutions it highly becoming the greatness of this mystery to have so solemn and wondrous an introduction thereto V. That thus the World might have its full trial of the insufficiency of natural abilities and of any improvements of humane Wisdom and Learning for help after this had first been at the furthest height both in Greece and Rome before the alone Redeemer of the Church came Qu. IV. What can offer furthest conviction to the World of the Truth of Christianity from its nature and internal excellencies and that it is no less essentially good in its self than evidently true Answ I. It is undeniable even to those that live at a distance that such is the truth of Christ that though all visible and humane props should fail it can subsist by its own evidence and authority over Mens Consciences and hath thus ever preserved its station in the worst of times II. That as it holds forth the most exquisite rule of perfection to follow so doth it bring the greatest relief to the distempers of the mind and those miseries which attend the humane state here so that a higher glory doth thus result to the Holy God by this dispensation of Grace to fallen Man than if he had stood in his Primitive state III. That it is sure the Truth and Doctrine of Christ doth natively tend to fix men in a state of light and Communion with God and in a State of Separation in their Principles Affection and Conversation from the World IV. That it doth more brightly shine forth in simplicity and truth and in its internal and vital acts than in any outward form or show Yea in the way of self-denial meekness and poverty of spirit doth such an excellency appear as in its own nature hath as visible a difference from the proud and vindictive spirit of this World as the day hath from the night V. That such Christianity can be known by no naked doctrinal discovery of the same to mens judgment or such rules as any humane science is acquired by without an inward power and principles of a new life nor can there ever be a right knowledge of Divinity until it be first ingrafted in a Divine Heart So far is this mystery above all humane rule and contrivance VI. That it is stated in the greatest opposition to any false show or hypocrisy yea brings such inforcements therewith of candor and truth and of love tenderness and sympathy towards others as all must see is not only the highest ornament and perfection of our nature but the greatest blessing to the World that ever was known VII That such a native lustre and fragrancy doth attend the truth and simplicity of the Gospel as makes it no more possible for humane art or cunning to represent this than to make the dead image of a man to live or to paint on a board the vital scent of a Violet or Rose to our Senses VIII That in this way of the Gospels subduing Men to the Obedience thereof by the power of inward Grace the Glory of Christ doth more eminently shine forth than if he had appeared for this end with the greatest outward majesty and attendance of Angels to our Bodily Eyes IX That it is visible that the whole World besides that is without the revelation of Christ is a place where horrour falsehood and impiety do manifestly reign Qu. V. But how do you receive so wonderfull a truth as that of the Gospel is when it 's now so great a distance of time from its first promulgation Ans I. That we can be no more sure and perswaded of the most visible and present objects of sense than that this is the same Gospel which is still shining forth to the world whereby an innumerable company of all nations tongues and languages have received the spirit and been sealed yea it hath made that change upon men in turning them from ungodliness and idols to serve the living God as hath been no less marvellous than the turning of so many wolves into lambs II. That it is the same gospel which not only through a series of 1600 years hath been attested but by such innumerable witnesses who counted not their life dear unto the death for sealing thereof and found it sweet to be offered up in the Flames for Christ III. Which in all Ages past hath stood out the greatest
this way as in all Ages have been known by most remarkable instances when not in the least distemper of their natural reason that may present to mens Senses something of a visible Hell as convincingly as if one had risen from the Dead for the same IV. A trembling sense and terror of Divine Vengeance oft follows upon horrid acts of wickedness and so eminently breaks forth upon a surprising sight of Death that all may see something more dreadful herein than in the dissolution of Nature and the Power and present Arrest of a future judgment is made visible in the same V. There are begun degrees of blaspheming and rage against God because of his plagues and such prodigies of cruelty exercised by Men here in the Earth as may be evident to all to be more than humane and rather the effects of infernal spirits acting in a humane shape VI. So clear a prelude and beginning of Hell is in that judicial obduration and blindness which many are given up to under the greatest discoveries of light that all may see their being thus bound over in Chains and shut up in Prison until Death bring them forth to the Execution and that no relief or application of the means of Grace hath then any success VII Such a Map and Shadow of Eternal Vengeance is in these terrible acts of Divine Judgment inflicted here on Apostates and Persecutors of the Truth and other flagitious persons which with the very first view might present an awful and immediate appearance of God in the same some strange and supernatural punishment is oft so visible on the workers of Iniquity VIII And whatever be of natural causes in such visible representations here in the Earth as that sulphureous Lake where once Sodom was and those burning Mountains of Haecla Aetna and Vesuvius yet we may truly judge that they are thus set before the World as visible memorials of the Infernal Flames and as it were so many Chimny's or Vent-holes thereof for such who will not believe the same because they do not yet see or feel such a thing Qu. VII What assistances hath our Faith of that great and wonderful truth of the Resurrection of the Body after its dissolution in the Grave unto Dust Answ I. It hath great assistance from that visible and stupendious frame of the Heavens and the Earth when it 's sure that the same Infinite Power that hath not only made Man but the whole Creation can as easily collect and reunite the dispersed ashes of the Body as form the same II. From that greatest pledge hereof in the Resurrection of the Body of Christ III. From that tribulation and sore pain that the Saints here in their outward man are exposed to since it is sure that in the holy justice of God he did not give such Bodies for labour and for toil and to his Martyrs to endure unexpressible torments for Christ at last to perish for ever IV. From these visible resemblances and pâ—efigurations of the Resurrection which the Lord hath given to confirm our Faith herein in the ordinary course and productions of nature so as all may see how every night is as the Grave of the day light and each morning a new resurrection of the same and how visible an image of Death is in each season of the Winter with so marvellous and beautiful a Resurrection of the Earth on every return of the Spring in the Herbs Flowers and Plants taking life and rising again in the leaves blossoms and fruits yea this in such a variety as may no less convincingly evidence an Infinite Divine Power herein than that the same body of man should be raised at the last day V. From that continued miracle of the Harvest after the Seed-time with so amazing a production of the Grain sowen in the Earth and its first dying there before it be quickned so as to be at last brought to 30 60 yea sometimes an hundred fold out of the very same grain which to these who had never before known the same would seem incredible and above all reason to conceive or give credit thereto CHAP. III. The Confirming Work of Religion improved with respect to the Times to clear the way of the Lord herein before this Generation and let us see how nothing is so strange in the Events of this day which should not more strengthen then shake and that the God of the Reformed Church doth still own the same Interest according to his Faithfulness Which is here briefly Pointed at upon some special inquiry proposed about the same SECTION I. Qu. I. VVHat can afford both Light and Confirmation to our Faith in such a time when we see the Work of the Lord about his Church to be most remarkably now a work of Judgment with such dark and searching Tryals therewith as former times have not known Ans It is sure we have seen nothing but what might have been too evidently looked for and that we can pretend no want of Light herein upon these Grounds I. That the Trials of a Church should be suited to the measure of their Talent of Light and when this hath been in some more than ordinary way dispensed that some remarkably searching Times might be expected to follow nor can it be now strange to us that such things fall in with this day which did not meet the Churches of Christ at the first entry of the Reformation who then had not so clear Discoveries of the Truth and that measure of Confirmation therein which hath been since II. That some unusual Tryals and Conflicts in the Lords Method of Providence should be suited also to the greatness of that Work which he is bringing forth may be no strange thing and to see a time of such sore wrestlings as this when all things seem to cry and be in Pain as Micah 4.20 Yea when some great event of the Scripture is to be revealed to the World and near to its full height and Period of Accomplishment as we have safe ground for Assurance of this day III. Nor hath this sad and dismal hour on the Church been more obvious than the provoking Cause hereof in which the Holy Righteousness of God may be no less clear than the Cloud now is dark when there has been such a Visible falling off from that Love Tenderness and Power of Religion that did formerly attend its Profession for these many years past we might have seen that some sore and remarkable Judgment was coming and that if we had not been in such a manner undone we were under some sadder stroak of Spiritual Judgment ready to be utterly undone IV. Yea it hath been too Visible that such Evils followed the Reformed Churches as in no time it was ever known that the Holy God did pass by without some signal Evidence of his Wrath against the same before the World V. We know that Carnal Confidence hath a Curse ever waiting upon it in the Scripture and none can take it