practise that which they taught but by their transgression of the Law they did dishonour God Rom. 2. 21 22 23. And the Gentiles to whom together with the Jews the light of the Gospel was and is revealed shall be condemned because they loved darkness rather then light Joh. 3. 19. And he that may know all Mysteries may yet want Charity and be nothing as to the happiness and life of God But although all this knowledge of Truth which is Antecedent to the enjoyment of the life of God may be void of the practise of Truth and so come short of happinesse yet it may also through the practise of Truth become effectuall unto happiness if God make it fruitfull which he doth according to his own pleasure in giving saving faith whereby the heart is purified that it may become obedient to all his will by which means the soul partaketh of the life of God and becometh truly happy This knowledge then doth not otherwise make us happy but as it bringeth us unto this estate As for the other knowledge of Gods Truth which followeth upon our union with him it is nothing else but a further confirmation of the soul in the truth which it hath received unto life and an enlargement thereof by the enjoyment of God in his power for Christ doth give us two promises to that effect The first is that by the truth of obedience we shall come to the clearing of doubts concerning intellectual matters for Joh 7 v. 17. he saith If any man will do the will of him that sent me he shall know of the Doctrine whether it be of God or whether I speak of my self And the second is that upon the keeping of the Commandments both the Father and the Sonne will manifest unto the soul which loveth them their presence in love For Christ saith Joh. 14. 21 23. He that hath my Commandments and keepeth them he it is that loveth me and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father and I will love him and manifest my love unto him and if any man love me he will keep my words and my Father will love him and we will come unto him and make our abode with him Here the manifestation of Gods presence which is both the light and power of life unto the soul is the consequent of the obedience of faith and so it is in that of St John 1 Epist Chap. 5. 20. And we know that the Son of God is come and hath given us an understanding that we may know him that is true and we are in him that is true even in his Son Jesus Christ this is the true God and eternall life This is a reflexive knowledge from God upon our selves in the enjoyment of him as our happiness and so is that 1 Joh. 3. 14. We know that we have passed from death to life because we love the brethren So then we see that all truth as it is the object of contemplation is nothing else but a Preparative to or a consequent of the Truth which is the object of Action The Practicall truth then is the main thing to be heeded for to it the Theoretical is either subservient and subordinate or a necessary and infallible effect The Apostle maketh this evident by the nature of his Ministry which Tit. 1. 1. he saith Is to be an Apostle according to the faith of Gods Elect and the acknowledgment of the truth which is after Godlinesse Intimating clearly that as his Apostle-ship was appointed by God to beget faith in the Elect by their acknowledgment of the truth so the acknowledgment of the truth and faith is appointed to beget the life of Godliness in Believers Therefore as the end and perfection of his Apostleship was the begetting of faith by the acknowledgment of the truth nor was he warranted to teach or do any thing which did not tend to that end and effect So the end and perfection of all true knowledge is the life of Godlinesse nor is any knowledge in spirituall things warrantable or any thing to be accounted a truth which doth not tend to this end and effect Godliness therefore which is the practise of divine Truth is the measure of all intellectuall truths for whatsoever matter of knowledge is not proportionate subordinate and subservient unto the production of the life of God in the soul of a Beleever is not to be received as a divine Truth for the faith of Gods Elect is in the acknowledgement of none other truth but of that which is after Godlinesse From all which we shall inferre this Conclusion That the study of Practical Divinity is of farre greater concernment unto all and far more to be heeded esteemed and entertained in the Schools of the Prophets then the study of contemplative Mysteries and notions of Divinity whereupon Controversal matters are ordinarily attendants And seeing there are so many bodies and Systemes of Theoretical and Controversal matters that it would be no easie task to any man to reckon them all up and yet there is not so much as one compleat body or Systeme of Practical Divinity found in all the Churches whereunto we see nevertheless that all Theoretical Truths ought to be referred directed as to their end it is evident that therein there is a manifest defect and that much is wanting hereby to the increase of publique Edification to the supply of spiritual Consolation and to the settlement of a sound Reformation in all the Churches which may be remedied by a Body of this nature Now by this which we call a Body of Divinity is meant a full Collection and an orderly disposition of all divine Truths which are after godliness under several distinct heads and matters to the end that from the holy Scriptures the man of God may be perfectly instructed and throughly furnished with sufficient helps and directions which by the Spirit of Faith may not onely make him wise unto salvation but able also to work all his works in God And concerning this Body Seeing I am intrusted and conscionably obliged as in the presence of God to solicite the same towards those that are able to contribute their Talents to make it up I conceive it may be an advantage to the Work to offer up the parts thereof unto their consideration that the number of tasks being distinguished and known such as God shall inable and stir up to manifest his truth and to joyn with others in compleating this work may know what tasks to chuse and how to concurre with each other in elaborating the same I shall therefore with due respect unto better judgements offer these following thoughts unto such as shall be undertakers in this Work First I lay this Fundamental Rule to be observed in the contrivance of the whole and of every part of the Work viz. That the Number and Measure of the Parts of this Bodie should be made sutable and proportionate to the end thereof that as nothing should be
up Of the First What is meant by a Body of Practicall Divinity BY Practicall Divinity is meant the revealed truths of God concerning the obedience of the faith which is to be yielded unto his will There is a two-fold Divine Truth the one is to be contemplated which is the Object of the Understanding and Remembrance the other is to be practised which is the Object of the Will and Affections The first as we partake of it is the Conformity of our Intellectuall faculty to the testimony of Gods Word when we conceive aright of his meaning therein The second as we partake 2 Pet. 1. 22. 3. 1. 1 John 1. 16. Rom. 12. 1 2. of it is the Conformity of the purposes of our heart to that which is known to be Gods will when we prove how good perfect and acceptable it is That first is in the Notions of the Mind to beget Knowledge This other is in the Conviction of the Conscience to beget Resolutions and obediential Performance Of the first sort of truth Christ saith If ye continue in my Word ye shall know the truth Joh. 8. 31 32. Of the second he saith He that doth truth cometh to the light Joh. 3. 21. So then as there is a contemplative and intelligible so there is a Practicable truth that is a truth to be done which is the action of Vertue for Christ in Joh. 3. v 20 21. doth oppose the doing of evil and the doing of truth that is Vice and Vertue to one another He saith every one that doth evil that is who is vicious in his life hateth the light but he that doth truth that is whose life is vertuous and upright commeth to the light As darknesse is to light so truth is opposite to all falshood not only to that of ignorance and errour but especially to that of lying and deceitfulness which are no less inseparable companions of vice then sincerity and uprightness are of vertue in the souls of men Now both the Intellectual and Practical truth is originally existâ—nt in the living word as in the principle and fountain and from thence by the testimony of Jesus which is the Spirit of Prophesie in the Scriptures it is derived unto us as to a receptacle and vessel when by it we are sanctified according to Christ's Prayer John 17 17. Sanctifie them in thy truth thy Word is truth the Word preached by the Apostles and Prophets is both exhorting and testifying that is both Practical and Theoretical concerning that truth which in God is essential but as it is manifested to us it is the Grace of God which bringeth salvation Tit. 2. 11. Hence it is that nothing ought or may be called Theology but that which is taught by the Divine Oracles 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 can only furnish us with that knowledge which is true Theology and whether it be in the Theoretical or Practical matters nothing is true Divinity but that which is Divine truth nor is any thing a Divine truth but that which is manifested by the Word of God the Word then to us is the Standard of Truth Now although the Action of the understanding must of necessity be Antecedent to all our Acts of truth because the will is a knowing faculty and cannot act orderly without the Understanding yet the Theoretical truths notionally apprehended bring the soul to no perfection of happiness except they become fruitfull in the actions of vertue The Notional Science of all Gods truth and of his whole will as it may be in the brain alone and without the practice whereunto that Science doth oblige the heart is more hurtfull then profitable to our felicity It had been better saith Peter not to have known the way of righteousnesse then 2 Pet. 2. 21. John 3. 17. after they have known it to turn from the holy Commandment If ye know these things saith Christ happy are ye if ye do them whence it followeth that if ye do them not you are not happy although you know them And the Apostle James doth place the blessedness of a man in his Deed as distinct from his bare knowledge when he saith He that is not a Jam. 1. 21 25. hearer of the Word only but a doer of the Work this man shall be blessed in his â—eed The happiness of his condition is made perfect in his Deed. Whence it is evident that Practicall truths import us and reach our hapinesse more neerly then Theoreticall because that which wee know although it be a truth is no part of our felicity nor a true blessing of God unto us except it either bring forth an injoyment of the life of God in us or else result from that enjoyment to us for the substance of all our felicity unto all eternity is nothing else but our union with God which is the enjoyment of his life and this life is only enjoyed then when by his truth he liveth in us and we in him His life in us is spiritual light and power Light is in the understanding and power is to move conformably to Gods will in the whole inward Man The Light sheweth him to us the Power maketh us and him one we may know him at a distance but we cannot feel his life and move in him except he be in us and we one with him The knowledge therefore hath less of the enjoyment then the power of life but there is a two-fold knowledg of Gods truth The one goeth before the enjoyment of his life and the other followeth upon it The knowledge which goeth before the enjoyment of Gods life is the true light which lighteth every man that cometh into the world Joh. 1. 9. this light is that which may be known of God which he doth manifest in Men and sheweth unto them He doth manifest in Men both that which doth make them clearly see his eternal power and God-head so that they are without excuse and that also which maketh them shew the work of Rom. 1. 19 20. Rom. 2. 15. his Law written in their hearts All this is manifested in them and shewed unto them partly by the Creation of the World partly by their own Conscience but yet all this and much more then this revealed both in the Law given to the Jews and in the Gospel given both to Jews and Gentiles I say all this both naturall which is common and supernaturall which is specially revealed knowledge nay although it might be in such a high degree as to manifest all Mysteries unto them may be fruitlesse and he that hath it without blessedness and destitute of the life of God for the truth which is both manifested in the natural mans heart and shewed unto him by the Creation is held up by him in unrighteousness Rom. 1. 18. And although he doth know God yet he glorifieth him not as God vers 21. And the Jews which had the form of knowledge in the Law and could teach others did not
thereof I suppose the ground is prepared upon which the Fundamentals of Divine Faith that is the Doctrine of Revealed Truths which by natural Reasoning no man can reach unto may be offered For as God doth make a man first by a living soul to be a natural man and afterward he becomes by grace a new creature and spirituall man so I suppose he doth 1 Cor. 15. 46. cause the Truths of Rationality concerning himselfe first to become effectual upon the conscience before the understanding is obliged conscionably to entertain Revealed Truths For he who is not capable of that measure of Faith which common Reason it self doth beget upon the natural apprehensions of God and his Truths written in the heart how can he be thought susceptible of the other measure which dependeth onely upon Revelation and Divine Tradition We conclude therefore that these Precognitions are first to be handled as matters requisite to fit the mind of a natural man to receive that which is to follow after because I conceive not that the Principles of the life of Godlinesse which are to follow are to be delivered as the products of these fore-going Truths but onely as matters subsequent unto the same in respect of the order of things to be taught These Praecognita are Praesupponenda but not Principia because I take a Principle of Godlinesse to be such a Truth from which a Conclusion of divine faith and love may flow But that cannot flow from any truth which is entertained upon meer natural Grounds as I suppose without spiritual Revelation and Illumination for divine Faith as it is the gift of God and not the product of humane Reasoning so it must needs have a higher Principle then these Precognitions namely some truth as revealed immediately by God unto the Conscience to convince it that he doth offer himselfe unto it to be a Saviour And this is the reason why I would have the Precognitions and the Principles of Godlinesse distinguished namely because they are truths of a different nature yet they are subordinate but so that the latter cannot follow the former without some speciall work of God upon the mind Concerning the Principles THe Principles of the life of Godlinesse are such Truths as set the mind upon the apprehension of supernatural Objects and beget thereby the acts of divine Faith therein which worketh through love in the whole Man all which is acceptable unto God Now all the Truths which beget divine Faith and Love proceed from one Root which is the Tenor of the Covenant which God hath appointed to be offered from the Scriptures by the Preaching of the Gospel in his name to be believed and entertained by all for all that God doth aime at in his dealing with Man-kind next unto the manifestation of the glory of his goodnesse over all his Creatures is chiefly this to shew himselfe a Saviour in uniting man by a Covenant Psal 73. 24. 2 Tim. 4. 7. of Grace unto himselfe that he being guided by his Counsel and having kept the faith therein may afterward be received into glory The Covenant of Grace then is the great and fundamental Principle of all the Principles of the life of Godlinesse for as there is none other way appointed to unite man unto God and restore us again from our fall to integritie but this way of a Covenant so there is nothing which we can do acceptably towards God or profitably for our own salvation but that which is done in order to the Tenor thereof Whence followeth also that all our knowledge is not otherwise useful nor to be sought after upon any other ground but as it leadeth to the observation of the Covenant nor to be entertained for any other aime but as it is subordinate unto the Tenor thereof for as no man ever was is or can be saved but he that is faithful in the Covenant of Grace with God so no matter of knowledge can be saving to any man but that which inableth him to keep the Tenor thereof Hereunto then all truths both Theoretical and Practical are finally to be referred and therefore in the Doctrine of the life of Godlinesse the Covenant must be made the ground of all the principles of Faith from which the duties of obedience must flow And I am fully perswaded both upon the grounds of found reason which a natural morall man is capable of and upon the grounds of divine Testimony and spiritual experience that all doubtful matters in Divinity whether they concern the points of Knowledge or of Practice may not onely be resolved by the right understanding of Gods aime towards us and of our dutie towards him in the Covenant but that the Resolutions thereof of what kind soever must be examined by and applyed unto the Analogy of Faith concerning the Covenant before ever they can bring true peace to the Conscience of any man and therefore my advice shall be unto those who will undertake any part of this Work that they keep alwayes the Covenant in their eye as Marriners do the North point of the Compass to steer their Course by it in all their Meditations for it is mainly for want of this Directory that both in our Notions and Actions concerning Religion we run such wild courses nor is it possible as I conceive ever to unite the Professors of Christianity to each other to heale their Breaches and Divisions in Doctrine and Practice and to make them live together as brethren in one Spirit ought to do without the same sense of the Covenant by which they may be made to perceive the termes upon which God doth unite all those that are his Children unto himselfe and upon which every one that is in Covenant with God is bound in Conscience through love unto God to maintain the unitie of the Spirit in the bond of peace with those that are his Children who all alike and by the same very way are in Covenant with him The knowledge of the Covenant then being the fundamental Principle whereunto all other Truths are to be reduced that they may be received unto the end for which they are revealed we shall endeavour to shew what the Doctrines of divine Faith are which are subordinate thereunto and which by vertue of that subordination are able to beget love towards God in a believing soul for no doctrine of Faith doth otherwise oblige any man to love and obedience towards God then as it is revealed to manifest Gods love unto us as he is become our Saviour and to make us faithfull towards him in the Covenant I conceive then that all the Doctrines of divine Faith tend either to the erecting and settling of the Covenant of Grace with us or to the confirmation of our Faith in the truth thereof To Erect and settle the Covenant with us we must needs know 1. The true Instrument of the Covenant wherein it is revealed 2. The things belonging to the true Tenor thereof as they are offered
to us in that Instrument 3. The Motives for which we should embrace and entertaine the same for if any of these three points be wanting we cannot be sound in the observation thereof Concerning the true Instrument of the Covenant we believe the same to be the Canonical Scriptures whereof two things must be known First What the proper Character of Canonical Scripture is Secondly How the truth of God for the knowledge of the Covenant is therein offered unto us Concerning the first this is to be believed That no Books are to be accounted Canonical Scripture that is the Word of God revealing his Covenant to Mankind but such as are written in the Hebrew Tongue and were given to the Jewish Church to be a Rule of their profession in order to the Covenant or were written in the Greek tongue and were given to the first Churches of Christianitie as well Jews as Gentiles for the same end Concerning the second this is to be believed That these Books offer the Covenant unto our Consideration and all divine Truths belonging to the knowledge thereof with infallible and uncontrolable authority most perfectly and very clearly to such as have an upright desire to know it And concerning these three Matters of Infallibility Perfection and Evidence which we believe to be in the Scripture this is further more distinctly to be believed 1. Concerning the infallibility of the Scripture we believe that the truth of God revealed in the Canonical Scriptures is so highly and incontrolably credible that no man no not an Apostle himself nor an Angel from Heaven is to be believed who should contradict the same but all Men Churches Councels Fathers Schools and their Writings Sayings Actions and Thoughts concerning divine Matters are to be examined thereby as by the onely rule of truth and righteousnesse and if they agree not therewith they are to be rejected 2. Concerning the perfection of the Canon we believe That the Word of God revealed therein is so compleat both for the matter and manner of expression that neither any thing unprofitable is therein delivered nor any thing profitable or needful to be known therein omitted but all things of Doctrine and Reproof of Correction and Instruction in Righteousness and for Comfort whether to be believed or hoped for or to be done or left undone unto salvation are more then sufficiently laid open and prescribed in a form of sound words which ought not to be altered so that all heathenish Philosophie in Divine matters and all humane Traditions and will-worship in the service of God are to be utterly rejected nor is it lawful for any to conceive that they can speak of matters of Faith more exactly and properly in respect of the things themselves or more conveniently and fitly in respect of the Capacities of men then the Holy Ghost hath done in those Writings 3. Concerning their clearness this is to be believed That the word of God revealed therein is so evident and easie to be understood that the meanest Capacitie of those that are come to the years of discretion if they be godly and desirous to do Gods will searching the Scriptures diligently may without difficulty comprehend all things necessary to be known unto salvation so that none ought by reason of any supposed darkness to be therein to abstain from reading the Scriptures which is a duty most sutable and necessary to all Of the things belonging to the Tenour of the Covenant COncerning the Tenour of the Covenant as it is revealed in the Canonical Scriptures three things must be opened First Who the Parties are which are concerned therein and what their Relation is to one another Secondly What the form of the contract is according to which the Covenant is made with those that are concerned therein Thirdly What the way is by which it is established amongst men that they may embrace it and have the benefit thereof Of the parties THe Parties concerned in the Covenant are God and Man at a distance by reason of sin and Jesus Christ the Mediator of God and man who reconcileth them by his satisfaction and righteousness Of God GOd is to be taken notice of as he hath revealed himself in his Word to be the Saviour and our God by a Covenant so that nothing is either necessary or profitable to be known of him further then what serves for this end and to this effect he hath revealed himself in his Being in his Will and in his Works His Being is revealed in the Properties of his nature and the subsistence thereof which we call Personalitie The Properties of his Nature are revealed to shew what he is and who he is The Properties shewing what he is That he is a Spirit living of himself Joh. 4. 24. and 5. 26. The Properties shewing who he is are these That he is the onely true God alone in Being infinite eternal incomprehensible every where present simple unchangeable all-knowing all wise all-free all-just all-holy all-mighty all-happy all-good all-true all-faithfull and full of all mercy and compassion His subsistence is in three who bear witness in Heaven the Father the Word and the Holy Ghost and these three are one and the same God 1 Joh. 5. 7. The Father unbegotten the Son onely begotten and the Holy-Ghost proceeding from the Father and the Son His Will is revealed in the properties of his Counsels which are wise good free and established for ever His Works are revealed in the Creation Preservation and Government of the World and especially of Mankinde therein over whom he delighteth to exercise Loving kindness Judgement and Righteousness in the Earth for his own Jer. 9. 24. Glory and according to the tenour of the Covenant Of Man MAn is to be taken notice of as he is spoken of in the Word to be of God to belong unto God and obliged to depend upon God by a Covenant in his Three-fold state 1. In the state of Innocencie 2. In the state of Guilt and Misery 3. In the state of Grace and Reconciliation unto God Of the Mediator Jesus Christ JEsus Christ the Mediator of the new Covenant between God and Man is revealed in the Word to relate unto both 1. In respect of his two-fold Nature in one person 2. In respect of his threefold Office of Prophet Priest and King whereunto he was anointed 3. In respect of the performance of all Duties belonging to those Offices in his two-fold state the one of Humiliation by his life and death on earth the other of exaltation by his power and glory in heaven In all which as the fitness which is in Christs Person Natures and offices to work out redemption for us and to settle the Covenant of Grace between God and us is to be taken notice of so the Work First of Reconciliation between God and us as this was effected according to the purpose of God in the Covenant Secondly Of the Restitution of our nature to a state of Union and Communion
brought into it which is not proper and useful to the attainment of the end so nothing should be left out which may be requisite and subservient thereunto We shall therefore look upon the end and use of the Work that we may find the parts thereof without defect and without superfluity The truth of Godliness which is the Object of Practical Divinitieâ— is the manifestation of the life of God The aime for which this Truth is to be attested unto the world and practised by such as know and believe it is that we may enjoy God by partaking of his life in the divine nature having escaped the corruption which is in the world through lust 2 Pet. 1. 4. This life of God in the divine nature is communicable unto us by none other means but by the knowledge of Christ and the truth which is in him Joh. 14. 6 7 8 9. and 7. 3. Eph 4. 18 19 20 21. Colos 3. 10. and 2 Pet. 1. 2 3. And that which Christ doth communicate unto us of this life is made perceptible unto us by two properties of Life wrought in us the one is the Light the other is the power of life By the light of life we are made wise unto salvation and by the power of life wee are enabled to worke out our salvation that is to do all our workes in God This then is the compleat end of practical Divinity to teach men the wisdome which is profitable unto the salvation of their souls and the direction of the whole conversation to Gods will that they may be enabled whatever they do to do all in God by walking in his light and what Doctrine soever doth not directly tend unto this end is no part of this Body and ought not to be mentioned in it but whatsoever doth thus tend thereunto ought not to be omitted To deliver then all and neither more nor lesse then all the Doctrines and truths which may directly be helpful to advance a man unto the attainement of this end I conceive that this body of Divinity should be made up of two Generall parts The first containing the positive and undeniable Truths The second the doubtful cases of Conscience concerning the practise of Godliness That part which is positive should contain concerning the life of Godlines three things First The Precognitions to prepare the mind to think of that life Secondly The Principles by which that life is begotten Thirdly The Parts or Acts wherein that life doth consist By the Precognitions I mean such truths as must be taken notice of and acknowledged or at least not contradicted and doubted of before the Doctrine of Godliness can be taught and without the acknowledgement of which no man can be rationally dealt withall or induced to intend to live unto God according to his revealed will By the Principles of the life of Godliness I mean the Fundamentall Doctrines of divine Truth which begetteth love unto God and thereby obligeth the conscience unto all dutifulnesse of obedience towards him By the Parts and acts wherein the life of Godlinesse doth consist I mean all things which either substantially or circumstantially belong thereunto to make it up as the state of the Perfect man in God By the Substantials of this life I mean two things First All truths which discover the inward frame and regeneration of the soul which liveth the life of God Secondly All truths which hold forth the outward frame the way of walking and the work of the Profession which is proper to that life and inseparable from the ends thereof By the Circumstantials of the life of Godlinesse I understand all the different outward states and particular callings of Professors wherein God doth set people in this life as of Husband and Wife Father and Child Master and Servant of Magistrate and Subject of Pastor and flock and such like To all which severall duties belong and thereunto several directions are accordingly to be given to shew how every one should walk in all truth with a good Conscience before God and Man In this discovery of truths we may find concerning the Tree of life as it were the foyl prepared before it be Planted in the Precognitions the Root which is to be Planted in the Principles the Stemme when it is grown up in the Substantials and the branches after the full growth in the Circumstantials of the way of Godlinesse so that in this Body of Divinity the man of God should be compleated and set forth First As it were in his Head and Intellectuals by the Recognitions and Principles Secondly In his heart and vital Motions by the Substantials And lastly In his Limbs and outward Members without which he is not a compleat man by the Circumstantials of his life and as none of these parts or of the things necessary to make up the same should be wanting in this Body so the matters belonging to each of these heads ought to be delivered fully yet not superfluously that is to say so as they should not only contain the Marrow but the flesh and full substance of all profitable truths yet without needlesse Repetitions large Amplifications Retorical Digressions and enlargements which to move mens affections rather then to convince their Conscience and inlighten their understandings are frequently used by writers of Practicall Matters And as these Generall parts of the whole Body ought thus to follow one another in respect of their naturall dependance upon each other so the matters subordinate unto every one of these ought to be set in a method which is positive and proper to their nature that there may be a coherence of all the parcels in the whole without any redundancy And although such a Body of truths fully and clearly delivered might suffice to Men that are free from all prejudice and of able parts to direct them in all Cases of Practise which may be incident to the Course of their life yet because the work is not to be compiled for them alone but for others also and because many doubts and scruples of Conscience are and will be raised partly by the weaknesse of some partly by the malice of others which every ordinary capacity is not and will not be able readily to resolve by it selfe although it be helped with the undoubted Principles with the standing Truths and with the rules of practise which such a compleat Bodie of Divinitie may containe therefore to supply this defect of knowledge which although but accidental yet is unavoidable an appendix or Supplement of special doubts and cases of conscience for I suppose the common doubts viz. such as are incident to meer natural men will be cleared by the Doctrine of the Body it self should be added unto the Body in a method relating the order of Matters delivered in each part where the ground of the decision of the doubtful case is to be found And if this be done I cannot see what could be desired or further wished for in
our selves unto them not so much that they may not seem deceived in us and we found unworthy of the Honour given to us but that the free gift of Grace may be exalted in the Communion of Saints and God alone glorified thereby Even amongst morall men it is true that Commendations adde life unto vertue and that as the best things in their nature are most Communicable so it is one of the chiefest delights of the best natures to Communicate the same not so much to gain praise as to do that which is good in it self and praise-worthy which is the contentment of a vertuous disposition and if this is true in morall dispositions how much more ought it to be in those that are Spiritual if therefore there be any vertue if there be any praise let us think not only how to make good the esteem which they have of us but rather to do that which is good and commendable as it is acceptable unto God and approved of men for upon this ground the Apostle Phil. 4. 8. doth recommend unto our care and study all things that are true all things that are honest all things that are just all things that are pure all things that are lovely and all things that are of good report and that in respect of vertue and in respect of praise And if in this work which we are now exhorting to be undertaken all these Motives concur at once so fully and so eminently as in nothing more and that not in a private but in a publick respect then it followeth that if there be any vertue or sense of praise to be regarded in order to the holy profession which only is our glory that we will not suffer our Reputation to fall to the ground by a careless neglect of so manifest a duty wherein our credit not only is so deeply engaged but our Religion it self extreamly concerned So that if upon these motives and considerations this businesse should not at all be effected it would not only be an Argument of a most brutish insensibility and stupidity in us towards that which is true honour but it would clearly evince the unsoundnesse of our hearts in the Profession it self when we should appear so carelesse of maintaining and propagating the truth thereof that even with the loss of our reputation and the loss of the love of those that have sued to us for this duty we should suffer it to be blasted and lie under contempt when it is in our power to Vindicate both it and our selves from reproaches And thus much concerning the point of reputation The next Motive in this kind is the advancement of the Reformation of the Churches both at home and abroad a thing which doth mainly concern us a thing whereunto we are deeply engaged and a thing whereunto this work will be very conducible for as concerning the Churches abroad that it will be a profitable instrument in their hand to set forward the Reformation which they stand in need of we can have no greater proof then their own Confession in their Letter For this is the very ground why they make it their suite unto us that such a Body of Divinity may be compiled because they expect from it and by it an effectual means to take away the chief causes of their Distractions and Disorders in Spiritual things And because our own Disorders in some kind here at home in stead of being Reformed have increased of late and do proceed from the same diseases which have begotten theirs therefore in procuring a Remedy for our selves we may hope to become helpful unto them also Now that this Body of Practical Divinity will be very useful to this purpose may be gathered from the nature of our disease and the property of the cure to Remedy the same The diseases which afflict us proceed from the ignorance and distempers of our minde in things pertaining to God and from the unrulinesse of walking in things pertaing to Men This ignorance in the understanding and distemper in the will and unrulinesse in the outward man is fomented by the slight and cunning craftiness of some men of corrupt minds who being reprobate concerning the Faith as not adhereing to the Testimony of Jesus in the Word which is the rule thereof and having taken up either a Superstitious and Traditional formality or a singular and self-conceited Spirituality of worship and of godlinesse they deny the power and resist the truth of both by taking away the grounds and making void the Common Profession of Christianity These men both superstitiously and singularly affected seeking to get followers unto their severall wayes and opinions agree to wast the Churches and to blast with a pestilent breath all that is not conformable to their practice if they can finde any small colour for raising Calumnies against it and thus they fill the Churches with disputes and the heads of ignorant people with profane and vain bablings which dayly increase unto more ungodlinesse For by this means scandals are multiplyed the unity of the Spirit dissolved the bonds of peace neglected factions set on foot and continued with animosity wherein the weaker sort as Children are tossed too and fro and carried about with every wind of Doctrine till they lose their hold of all Principles and then give themselves over to Atheism This is the nature of our diseases both at home and abroad therefore the Remedy for both will be the same which can be none other but to this effect First that the faithful Ministers and Professors of the Gospel both there and here should stand fast together in one Spirit and one mind striving together in one way for the faith of the Gospel and in nothing terrified by their adversaries Secondly that they should both with one consent agree upon some profitable way of handling necessary and useful Controversies and of shunning profane and vain bablings and the contradiction of Science falsly so called Thirdly that we and they should endeavour by all possible means to fight against our spiritual adversaries with the sword of the Spirit which is the Word of God holding out unto the World the same form of sound words and dividing the Doctrine of Truth rightly in one and the same way of preaching and handling the Scriptures to advance godliness as it becometh workmen that need not to be ashamed And to enable us all joyntly to endeavour these things I am very confident that next unto the graces of the Spirit and the infallible word of truth delivered unto us in the Scriptures which are the two things which God hath Covenanted to continue with the Ministry unto the end of the World Isai 49. 21. I say next unto these two I am confident that no means can be used to enable us unto that endeavour more fitly and with Gods ordinary blessing more successfully then this Body of Practical Divinity if it were compiled and communicated in English to our men at home and in Latin