Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n discover_v excellent_a great_a 80 3 2.0639 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15364 A discourse concerning a new world & another planet in 2 bookes.; Discovery of a world in the moone Wilkins, John, 1614-1672.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1640 (1640) STC 25641; ESTC S119973 183,088 512

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

be_v not_o so_o wide_a for_o say_v he_o the_o diameter_n of_o one_o league_n be_v cubical_o multiply_v will_v make_v a_o sphere_n capable_a of_o 800000_o million_o of_o damn_a body_n allow_v to_o each_o six_o foot_n in_o the_o square_a whereas_o say_v he_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o million_o in_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v damn_v you_o see_v the_o bold_a jesuit_n be_v careful_a that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v but_o room_n enough_o in_o hell_n and_o by_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o conjecture_n you_o may_v guess_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v absurd_a than_o seem_v either_o uncharitable_a or_o ignorant_a i_o remember_v there_o be_v a_o relation_n in_o pliny_n how_o that_o dionysiodorus_n a_o mathematician_n be_v dead_a do_v send_v a_o letter_n from_o this_o place_n to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n upon_o earth_n to_o certify_v they_o what_o distance_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o centre_n and_o superficies_n he_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v prevent_v this_o controversy_n and_o inform_v they_o the_o utmost_a capacity_n of_o that_o place_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o that_o number_n can_v be_v know_v and_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o yet_o determine_v but_o that_o hell_n be_v there_o where_o there_o be_v any_o torment_a soul_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o therefore_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o the_o devil_n be_v style_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o air_n but_o of_o this_o only_a occasional_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o plutarch_n opinion_n concern_v those_o that_o be_v round_o about_o the_o moon_n as_o for_o the_o moon_n itself_o he_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v a_o low_a kind_n of_o heaven_n oracula_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v it_o a_o terrestrial_a star_n and_o a_o olympian_a or_o celestial_a earth_n answerable_a as_o i_o conceive_v to_o the_o paradise_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o that_o paradise_n be_v either_o in_o or_o near_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o late_a writer_n who_o derive_v it_o in_o all_o likelihood_n from_o the_o assertion_n of_o plato_n and_o perhaps_o this_o of_o plutarch_n tostatus_n lay_v this_o opinion_n upon_o isiodor_n 7._o hispalensis_n and_o the_o venerable_a bede_n and_o pererius_n father_n it_o upon_o strabus_n and_o rabanus_n his_o master_n genes_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v situate_v in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o can_v not_o be_v discover_v which_o cause_v the_o penman_n of_o esdras_n to_o make_v it_o a_o hard_a matter_n to_o know_v the_o outgoing_n of_o paradise_n 7._o than_o to_o weigh_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o measure_v the_o blast_n of_o wind_n or_o call_v again_o a_o day_n that_o be_v past_a but_o notwithstanding_o this_o there_o be_v some_o other_o who_o think_v that_o it_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o some_o high_a mountain_n under_o the_o line_n and_o these_o interpret_v the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o be_v the_o flame_a sword_n whereby_o paradise_n be_v guard_v it_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o divers_a other_o that_o paradise_n be_v situate_v in_o some_o high_a and_o eminet_fw-la place_n so_o tostatus_n est_fw-la etiam_fw-la paradisus_fw-la situ_fw-la altissima_fw-la genes_n supra_fw-la omnem_fw-la terrae_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la paradise_n be_v situate_v in_o some_o high_a place_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o 49_o of_o genesis_n he_o understand_v the_o blessing_n of_o jacob_n concern_v the_o everlasting_a hill_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o paradise_n and_o the_o blessing_n itself_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o promise_n of_o christ_n come_n by_o who_o passion_n the_o gate_n of_o paradise_n shall_v be_v open_v unto_o he_o assent_v rupertus_n scotus_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o schoolman_n as_o i_o find_v they_o cite_v by_o pererius_n and_o out_o of_o he_o in_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n 8._o their_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o in_o probability_n 7._o this_o place_n be_v not_o overflow_v by_o the_o flood_n since_o there_o be_v no_o sinner_n there_o which_o may_v draw_v that_o curse_n upon_o it_o nay_o tostatus_n think_v that_o the_o body_n of_o enoch_n be_v keep_v there_o and_o some_o of_o the_o father_n as_o tertullian_n and_o austin_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o bless_a soul_n be_v reserve_v in_o that_o place_n till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o thereford_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o it_o be_v not_o overflow_v by_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o produce_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n to_o prove_v that_o paradise_n be_v yet_o real_o existent_a any_o diligent_a peruser_n of_o they_o may_v easy_o observe_v how_o they_o do_v general_o interpret_v the_o paradise_n whereto_o saint_n paul_n be_v wrap_v 43._o and_o that_o wherein_o our_o saviour_n promise_v the_o thief_n shall_v be_v with_o he_o to_o be_v local_o the_o same_o from_o whence_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v banish_v now_o there_o can_v be_v any_o place_n on_o earth_n design_v where_o this_o shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o other_o world_n and_o beside_o since_o all_o man_n shall_v have_v go_v naked_a if_o adam_n have_v not_o fell_a it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v situate_v in_o some_o such_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v privilege_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o now_o this_o can_v not_o be_v they_o think_v so_o convenient_o in_o any_o low_a as_o it_o may_v in_o some_o high_a air_n for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a consideration_n have_v so_o many_o affirm_v that_o paradise_n be_v in_o a_o high_a elevate_a place_n which_o some_o have_v conceive_v can_v be_v nowhere_o but_o in_o the_o moon_n for_o it_o can_v not_o b●_n in_o the_o top_n of_o any_o mountain_n nor_o can_v we_o think_v of_o any_o other_o body_n separate_v from_o this_o earth_n which_o can_v be_v a_o more_o convenient_a place_n for_o habitation_n than_o this_o planet_n therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v there_o it_o can_v not_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o any_o mountain_n 1._o because_o we_o have_v express_v scripture_n 19_o that_o the_o high_a of_o they_o be_v overflow_v 2._o because_o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a extension_n and_o not_o some_o small_a patch_n of_o ground_n since_o it_o be_v likely_a all_o man_n shall_v have_v live_v there_o if_o adam_n have_v not_o fell_a but_o for_o a_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o argument_n together_o with_o a_o far_a discourse_n of_o paradise_n i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o those_o who_o have_v write_v purposely_o upon_o this_o subject_n be_v content_a for_o my_o own_o part_n to_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o may_v conduce_v to_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o concern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o dare_v not_o myself_o affirm_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o selenite_n because_o i_o know_v not_o any_o ground_n whereon_o to_o build_v any_o probable_a opinion_n but_o i_o think_v that_o future_a age_n will_v discover_v more_o and_o our_o posterity_n perhaps_o may_v invent_v some_o mean_n for_o our_o better_a acquaintance_n with_o these_o inhabitant_n proposition_n 14._o that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o some_o of_o our_o posterity_n to_o find_v out_o a_o conveyance_n to_o this_o other_o world_n and_o if_o there_o be_v inhabitant_n there_o to_o have_v commerce_n with_o they_o all_z that_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o people_n of_o the_o new_a world_n be_v but_o conjectural_a and_o full_a of_o uncertainty_n nor_o can_v we_o ever_o look_v for_o any_o evident_a or_o more_o probable_a discovery_n in_o this_o kind_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n of_o invent_v mean_n for_o our_o conveyance_n thither_o the_o possibility_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o enquiry_n in_o this_o last_o proposition_n and_o if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v by_o what_o step_n and_o leisure_n all_o art_n do_v usual_o rise_v to_o their_o growth_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v why_o this_o also_o may_v not_o hereafter_o be_v find_v out_o among_o other_o secret_n it_o have_v constant_o yet_o be_v the_o method_n of_o providence_n not_o present_o to_o show_v we_o all_o but_o to_o lead_v we_o on_o by_o degree_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n ere_o the_o planet_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o some_o time_n after_o that_o ere_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n star_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o in_o great_a space_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o also_o and_o other_o as_o excellent_a mystery_n will_v be_v discover_v time_n who_o have_v always_o be_v the_o father_n of_o new_a truth_n and_o have_v reveal_v unto_o
opinion_n concern_v any_o obscure_a matter_n lest_o afterward_o the_o truth_n be_v discover_v which_o however_o it_o may_v seem_v can_v be_v repugnant_a to_o any_o thing_n in_o scripture_n we_o shall_v hate_v that_o out_o of_o love_n to_o the_o error_n that_o we_o have_v before_o entertain_v a_o little_a read_n may_v inform_v we_o how_o these_o text_n have_v be_v abuse_v to_o strange_a and_o unmeant_a allegory_n which_o have_v mention_v any_o natural_a truth_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o man_n conceit_n and_o beside_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v propound_v unto_o we_o any_o secret_n in_o philosophy_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v so_o busy_v about_o they_o as_o to_o neglect_v other_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o therefore_o saint_n austin_n propose_v the_o question_n 9_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o clear_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o nature_n figure_n magnitude_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heavenly_a orb_n he_o answer_v it_o thus_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v to_o deliver_v more_o necessary_a truth_n will_v not_o insert_v these_o lest_o man_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o disposition_n shall_v neglect_v the_o more_o weighty_a matter_n and_o bestow_v their_o thought_n about_o the_o speculative_a natural_a point_n which_o be_v less_o needful_a so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v more_o convenient_a that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o reveal_n of_o these_o unlikely_a secret_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v to_o deliver_v unto_o we_o many_o other_o mystery_n of_o great_a necessity_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o our_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v purposely_o omit_v the_o treat_v of_o these_o philosophical_a secret_n till_o time_n and_o future_a discovery_n may_v with_o leisure_n settle_v they_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o as_o he_o be_v please_v in_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a kind_n to_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o apprehension_n by_o be_v represent_v as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o humane_a nature_n with_o the_o part_n and_o passion_n of_o a_o man_n so_o in_o these_o thing_n likewise_o that_o he_o may_v descend_v to_o our_o capacity_n do_v he_o vouchsafe_v to_o conform_v his_o expression_n unto_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_n of_o our_o judgement_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o a_o further_a illustration_n let_v we_o a_o little_a examine_v those_o particular_a scripture_n which_o be_v common_o urge_v to_o prove_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o heaven_n these_o as_o be_v say_v may_v be_v distribute_v under_o these_o three_o head_n 1_o those_o place_n which_o mention_v the_o rise_n or_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o in_o the_o 6._o psalm_n the_o sun_n like_o a_o bridegroom_n come_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o rejoice_v as_o agyant_a to_o run_v his_o race_n his_o go_v forth_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o heaven_n and_o his_o circuit_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o hide_v from_o the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o ecclesiastes_n the_o sun_n arise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o 5._o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o scripture_n we_o may_v observe_v divers_a phrase_n that_o be_v evident_o speak_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o appearance_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o false_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unlikely_a that_o this_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o affirm_v concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n shall_v also_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o sun_n like_o a_o bridegroom_n come_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n allude_v perhaps_o unto_o the_o conceit_n of_o ignorant_a people_n as_o if_o it_o take_v rest_v all_o the_o while_o it_o be_v absent_a from_o we_o and_o come_v out_o of_o its_o chamber_n when_o it_o arise_v and_o rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v his_o race_n because_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o appear_v big_a than_o at_o other_o time_n and_o therefore_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o appearance_n may_v then_o be_v compare_v unto_o a_o giant_n his_o go_v forth_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o heaven_n and_o his_o circuit_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o allude_v again_o unto_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o not_o apprehend_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v conceive_v it_o to_o have_v two_o end_n one_o where_o the_o sun_n rise_v the_o other_o where_o it_o set_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o bid_v from_o the_o heat_n thereof_o speak_v still_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o common_a mistake_n as_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v actual_o hot_a in_o itself_o and_o as_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o weather_n be_v not_o generate_v by_o reflection_n but_o do_v immediate_o proceed_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o likewise_o for_o that_o in_o ecclesiastes_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o etc._n etc._n which_o phrase_n be_v proper_o understand_v do_v import_n that_o he_o be_v sometime_o in_o a_o high_a place_n than_o at_o other_o whereas_o in_o a_o circumference_n there_o be_v no_o place_n high_o or_o low_o each_o part_n be_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n which_o be_v the_o bottom_n but_o now_o understand_v the_o phrase_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o sun_n appearance_n and_o then_o we_o grant_v that_o he_o do_v seem_v sometime_o to_o rise_v and_o sometime_o to_o go_v down_o because_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o horizon_n which_o common_a people_n apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o bottom_n and_o in_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o it_o to_o join_v with_o the_o heaven_n the_o sun_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o rise_v up_o from_o it_o and_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o go_v down_o unto_o it_o now_o i_o say_v because_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o expression_n do_v so_o plain_o allude_v unto_o vulgar_a error_n and_o the_o false_a appearance_n of_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o probability_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v interpret_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n when_o he_o seem_v to_o employ_v a_o motion_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o heaven_n 2_o the_o second_o place_n be_v that_o relation_n in_o josuah_n where_o it_o be_v mention_v as_o a_o miracle_n that_o the_o sun_n do_v stand_v still_o and_o josuah_n say_v doctrina_fw-la sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o upon_o gibeon_n and_o thou_o moon_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ajalon_n so_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o haste_v not_o to_o go_v down_o about_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o there_o be_v no_o day_n like_o that_o before_o it_o or_o after_o it_o in_o which_o place_n likewise_o there_o be_v divers_a phrase_n wherein_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o express_a thing_n according_a to_o their_o true_a nature_n and_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o according_a to_o their_o appearance_n and_o as_o they_o be_v conceive_v in_o common_a opinion_n as_o 1_o when_o he_o say_v sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o upon_o gibeon_n or_o over_o gibeon_n now_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v so_o little_a in_o comparison_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o but_o as_o a_o point_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o orb_n wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v suppose_v to_o move_v and_o gibeon_n be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o point_n of_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n therefore_o the_o word_n can_v be_v understand_v proper_o but_o according_a to_o appearance_n 17._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o josuah_n be_v then_o at_o azecha_n a_o little_a east_n from_o gibeon_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v somewhat_o beyond_o the_o meridian_n locum_fw-la do_v seem_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v over_o against_o gibeon_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o appearance_n and_o vulgar_a conceit_n do_v he_o command_v it_o to_o stand_v still_o upon_o that_o place_n 2_o and_o so_o second_o for_o that_o other_o expression_n and_o thou_o moon_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ajalon_n this_o planet_n be_v now_o a_o little_a east_n from_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n old_a as_o 22._o commentator_n guess_v ajalon_n be_v three_o mile_n from_o gibeon_n eastward_o and_o josuah_n command_v the_o moon_n to_o stand_v still_o there_o because_o unto_o he_o it_o do_v then_o seem_v to_o be_v over_o against_o that_o valley_n whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o he_o have_v be_v there_o himself_o it_o will_v still_o have_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o distant_a from_o he_o just_o as_o man_n common_o speak_v in_o show_v another_o the_o star_n we_o point_v to_o a_o star_n over_o such_o a_o chimney_n or_o such_o a_o tree_n because_o to_o we_o it_o appear_v so_o whereas_o the_o star_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o sensible_o more_o over_o
adversary_n sundry_a of_o which_o objection_n to_o speak_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v do_v bear_v in_o they_o a_o great_a show_n of_o probability_n and_o such_o too_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v very_o efficacious_a since_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n etc._n etc._n man_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o deep_a judgement_n do_v ground_n upon_o they_o as_o be_v of_o infallible_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n i_o shall_v reckon_v they_o up_o several_o and_o set_v down_o such_o answer_n unto_o each_o as_o may_v yield_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o every_o indifferent_a seeker_n of_o truth_n 1_o first_o then_o it_o be_v object_v from_o our_o sense_n if_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v we_o shall_v perceive_v it_o the_o western_a mountain_n will_v then_o appear_v to_o ascend_v towards_o the_o star_n rather_o than_o the_o star_n to_o descend_v below_o they_o i_o answer_v the_o sight_n judge_n of_o motion_n according_a as_o any_o thing_n do_v desert_n the_o plane_n whereon_o itself_o be_v seat_v which_o plane_n every_o where_o keep_v the_o same_o situation_n and_o distance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v therefore_o seem_v immovable_a unto_o it_o and_o the_o motion_n will_v appear_v in_o those_o star_n and_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n through_o which_o the_o vertical_a line_n do_v pass_v the_o reason_n of_o such_o deceit_n may_v be_v this_o motion_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o sight_n nor_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o peculiar_a sense_n must_v therefore_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o sensus_fw-la communis_fw-la which_o be_v liable_a to_o mistake_v in_o this_o respect_n because_o it_o apprehend_v the_o eye_n itself_o to_o rest_v immovable_a while_o it_o do_v not_o feel_v any_o effect_n of_o this_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o ship_n so_o that_o sense_n it_o but_o a_o ill_a judge_n of_o natural_a secret_n it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n of_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o philosopher_n must_v not_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o bare_a appearance_n of_o thing_n to_o sight_n but_o must_v examine_v they_o by_o reason_n if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consequence_n the_o earth_n do_v not_o move_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o to_o we_o we_o may_v then_o as_o well_o argue_v that_o it_o do_v move_v when_o we_o go_v upon_o the_o water_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n provehimur_fw-la portu_fw-la terraeque_fw-la verbesque_fw-la recedunt_fw-la or_o if_o such_o argument_n will_v hold_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prove_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n not_o so_o big_a as_o a_o hat_n or_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o a_o candle_n yea_o 1._o but_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v only_o apparent_a and_o not_o real_a than_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cloud_n will_v be_v so_o too_o since_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v as_o well_o deceive_v in_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v infer_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v mistake_v in_o every_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o one_o thing_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o opinion_n of_o anaxagoras_n that_o the_o snow_n be_v black_a the_o reason_n why_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o earth_n do_v appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n be_v because_o the_o sensus_fw-la communis_fw-la in_o judge_v of_o it_o do_v conceive_v the_o eye_n to_o be_v itself_o immovable_a as_o be_v say_v before_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n that_o do_v discern_v the_o effect_n of_o any_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v conclude_v every_o thing_n to_o move_v which_o it_o do_v perceive_v to_o change_v its_o distance_n from_o it_o so_o that_o the_o cloud_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o move_v sometime_o when_o as_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v every_o where_o carry_v about_o with_o our_o earth_n by_o such_o a_o swift_a revolution_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v no_o hindrance_n at_o all_o why_o we_o may_v not_o judge_v aright_o of_o their_o other_o particular_a motion_n for_o which_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n though_o to_o a_o man_n in_o a_o ship_n the_o tree_n and_o bank_n may_v seem_v to_o move_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o weak_a argument_n to_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o such_o a_o one_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o his_o friend_n do_v real_o stir_v who_o he_o see_v to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o ship_n or_o that_o he_o may_v as_o well_o be_v deceive_v in_o judge_v the_o oar_n to_o move_v when_o they_o do_v not_o it_o be_v again_o reply_v by_o the_o same_o objector_n ibid._n that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a the_o eve_n shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o judge_v of_o the_o star_n and_o heaven_n because_o those_o be_v light_a body_n be_v the_o primarie_n and_o proper_a object_n of_o that_o sense_n i_o answer_v the_o deceit_n here_o be_v not_o concern_v the_o light_n or_o colour_n of_o those_o body_n but_o concern_v their_o motion_n which_o be_v neither_o the_o primarie_n nor_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o reckon_v among_o the_o objecta_fw-la communia_fw-la 2_o another_o common_a argument_n against_o this_o motion_n be_v take_v from_o the_o danger_n that_o will_v thence_o arise_v unto_o all_o high_a building_n which_o by_o this_o will_v quick_o be_v ruinate_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o i_o answer_v ●8_o this_o motion_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v natural_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n have_v contrary_a effect_n to_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n now_o it_o belong_v unto_o thing_n of_o this_o late_a kind_n to_o be_v inconstant_a and_o hurtful_a whereas_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n must_v be_v regular_a and_o tend_v to_o conservation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v always_o equal_a and_o like_v itself_o not_o by_o start_n and_o fit_n if_o a_o glass_n of_o beer_n may_v stand_v firm_o enough_o in_o a_o ship_n when_o it_o move_v swift_o upon_o a_o smooth_a stream_n much_o less_o than_o will_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v more_o natural_a and_o so_o consequent_o more_o equal_a cause_v any_o danger_n unto_o those_o building_n that_o be_v erect_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o suspect_v any_o such_o event_n will_v be_v like_o the_o fear_n of_o lactantius_n who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o be_v of_o any_o antipode_n 5._o lest_o then_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v fall_v down_o unto_o the_o heaven_n we_o have_v equal_a reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o high_a building_n if_o the_o whole_a world_n above_o we_o be_v whirl_v about_o with_o such_o a_o mad_a celerity_n as_o our_o adversary_n suppose_v for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v but_o small_a hope_n that_o this_o little_a point_n of_o earth_n shall_v escape_v from_o the_o rest_n but_o suppose_v say_v 3._o rosse_n that_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a to_o the_o earth_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a to_o town_n and_o building_n for_o these_o be_v artificial_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v ha_o ha_o he_o 3_o another_o argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v take_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o air_n about_o we_o which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o a_o man_n ride_v upon_o a_o fleet_n horse_n do_v perceive_v the_o air_n to_o beat_v against_o his_o face_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o wind_n what_o a_o vehement_a tempest_n shall_v we_o continual_o feel_v from_o the_o east_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v turn_v about_o with_o such_o a_o swift_a revolution_n as_o be_v suppose_v unto_o this_o it_o be_v usual_o answer_v that_o the_o air_n also_o be_v carry_v along_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o moon_n orb_n which_o be_v of_o so_o smooth_a and_o glabrous_a a_o superficies_n may_v according_a to_o our_o adversary_n drive_v along_o with_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o elementary_a world_n all_o the_o region_n of_o fire_n and_o all_o the_o vast_a upper_a region_n of_o air_n and_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o two_o low_a region_n together_o with_o the_o sea_n likewise_o for_o from_o hence_o say_v alex._n rosse_n lib._n 1._o sect_n 1._o cap._n 3._o be_v it_o that_o betwixt_o the_o tropic_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a eastern_a wind_n and_o a_o continual_a flow_v of_o the_o sea_n westward_o i_o say_v if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v smooth_a body_n may_v be_v able_a to_o carry_v with_o it_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o elementary_a world_n or_o if_o the_o rugged_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n body_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v with_o it_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o air_n as_o
a_o discourse_n concern_v a_o new_a world_n &_o another_o planet_n in_o 2_o book_n print_a for_o john_n maynard_n &_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_a st._n dunstan_n church_n 1640._o the_o first_o book_n the_o discovery_n of_o a_o new_a world_n or_o a_o discourse_n tend_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o may_v be_v another_o habitable_a world_n in_o the_o moon_n with_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o possibility_n of_o a_o passage_n thither_o the_o three_o impression_n correct_v and_o enlarge_v quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la inquis_fw-la ista_fw-la proderunt_fw-la si_fw-mi nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la hoc_fw-la certè_fw-la sciam_fw-la omne_fw-la hic_fw-la angusta_fw-la esse_fw-la seneca_n praef_n ad_fw-la ay_o lib._n nat._n quest._n london_n print_v by_o john_n norton_n for_o john_n maynard_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o st._n dunston_n church_n 1640._o to_o the_o reader_n if_o among_o thy_o leisure_n hour_n thou_o can_v spare_v any_o for_o the_o perusal_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o do_v look_v to_o find_v somewhat_o in_o it_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o thy_o information_n and_o benefit_n let_v i_o then_o advise_v thou_o to_o come_v unto_o it_o with_o a_o equal_a mind_n not_o sway_v by_o prejudice_n but_o indifferent_o resolve_v to_o assent_v unto_o that_o truth_n which_o upon_o deliberation_n shall_v seem_v most_o probable_a unto_o thy_o reason_n and_o then_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o either_o thou_o will_v agree_v with_o i_o in_o this_o assertion_n or_o at_o least_o not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v as_o far_o from_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v from_o common_a opinion_n two_o caution_n there_o be_v which_o i_o will_v willing_o admonish_v thou_o of_o in_o the_o beginning_n 1._o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o here_o look_v to_o find_v any_o exact_a accurate_a treatise_n since_o this_o discourse_n be_v but_o the_o fruit_n of_o some_o light_a study_n and_o those_o too_o huddle_v up_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v first_o think_v of_o and_o finish_v in_o the_o space_n of_o some_o few_o week_n and_o therefore_o you_o can_v in_o reason_n expect_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o polish_v as_o perhaps_o the_o subject_n will_v require_v or_o the_o leisure_n of_o the_o author_n may_v have_v do_v it_o 2._o to_o remember_v that_o i_o promise_v only_o probable_a argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v not_o look_v that_o every_o consequence_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o undeniable_a dependence_n or_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o each_o argument_n shall_v be_v measure_v by_o its_o necessity_n i_o grant_v that_o some_o astronomical_a appearance_n may_v possible_o be_v solve_v otherwise_o than_o here_o they_o be_v but_o the_o thing_n i_o aim_v at_o be_v this_o that_o probable_o they_o may_v so_o be_v solve_v as_o i_o have_v here_o set_v they_o down_o which_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o i_o think_v it_o must_v than_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n will_v find_v some_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o main_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v many_o ancient_a philosopher_n of_o the_o better_a note_n have_v former_o defend_v this_o assertion_n which_o i_o have_v here_o lay_v down_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o some_o of_o we_o will_v more_o apply_v our_o endeavour_n unto_o the_o examination_n of_o these_o old_a opinion_n which_o though_o they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n lie_v neglect_v by_o other_o yet_o in_o they_o may_v you_o find_v many_o truth_n well_o worthy_a your_o pain_n and_o observation_n it_o be_v a_o false_a conceit_n for_o we_o to_o think_v that_o among_o the_o ancient_a variety_n and_o search_n of_o opinion_n the_o best_a have_v still_o prevail_v time_n say_v the_o learned_a verulam_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o river_n or_o stream_n which_o carry_v down_o to_o we_o that_o which_o be_v light_a or_o blow_v up_o but_o sink_v that_o which_o be_v weighty_a and_o solid_a it_o be_v my_o desire_n that_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o may_v raise_v up_o some_o more_o active_a spirit_n to_o a_o search_n after_o other_o hide_a and_o unknown_a truth_n since_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a impediment_n unto_o the_o growth_n of_o science_n for_o man_n still_o so_o to_o plod_v on_o upon_o beat_a principle_n as_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o entertain_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o contradict_v they_o a_o unwillingness_n to_o take_v such_o thing_n into_o examination_n be_v one_o of_o those_o error_n of_o learning_n in_o these_o time_n observe_v by_o the_o judicious_a verulam_n questionless_a there_o be_v many_o secret_a truth_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v pass_v over_o that_o be_v yet_o leave_v to_o make_v some_o of_o our_o age_n famous_a for_o their_o discovery_n if_o by_o this_o occasion_n i_o may_v provoke_v any_o reader_n to_o a_o attempt_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o shall_v think_v myself_o happy_a and_o this_o work_n successful_a farewell_n the_o first_o book_n that_o the_o moon_n may_v be_v a_o world_n the_o first_o proposition_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n that_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v reject_v because_o other_o certain_a truth_n have_v be_v former_o esteem_v ridiculous_a and_o great_a absurdity_n entertain_v by_o common_a consent_n there_o be_v a_o earnestness_n and_o hunger_a after_o novelty_n which_o do_v still_o adhere_v unto_o all_o our_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v part_n of_o that_o primitive_a image_n that_o wide_a extent_n and_o infinite_a capacity_n at_o first_o create_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n for_o this_o since_o its_o depravation_n in_o adam_n perceive_v it_o self_n altogether_o empty_v of_o any_o good_a do_v now_o catch_v after_o every_o new_a thing_n conceive_v that_o possible_o it_o may_v find_v satisfaction_n among_o some_o of_o its_o fellow_n creature_n but_o our_o enemy_n the_o devil_n who_o strive_v still_o to_o pervert_v our_o gift_n and_o beat_v we_o with_o our_o own_o weapon_n have_v so_o contrive_v it_o that_o any_o truth_n do_v now_o seem_v distasteful_a for_o that_o very_a reason_n for_o which_o error_n be_v entertain_v novelty_n for_o let_v but_o some_o upstart_n heresy_n be_v set_v abroach_o and_o present_o there_o be_v some_o out_o of_o a_o curious_a humour_n other_o as_o if_o they_o watch_v a_o occasion_n of_o singularity_n will_v take_v it_o up_o for_o canonical_a and_o make_v it_o part_n of_o their_o creed_n and_o profession_n whereas_o solitary_a truth_n can_v any_o where_o find_v so_o ready_a entertainment_n but_o the_o same_o novelty_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o commendation_n of_o error_n and_o make_v that_o acceptable_a be_v count_v the_o fault_n of_o truth_n and_o cause_n that_o to_o be_v reject_v how_o do_v the_o incredulous_a world_n gaze_v at_o columbus_n when_o he_o promise_v to_o discover_v another_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o he_o can_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o his_o confidence_n or_o argument_n induce_v any_o of_o the_o christian_a prince_n either_o to_o assent_v unto_o his_o opinion_n or_o go_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o experiment_n now_o if_o he_o who_o have_v such_o good_a ground_n for_o his_o assertion_n can_v find_v no_o better_a entertainment_n among_o the_o wise_a sort_n and_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a then_o that_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o now_o deliver_v shall_v receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o man_n of_o these_o day_n especial_o our_o vulgar_a wit_n but_o misbelief_n or_o derision_n it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o new_a truth_n in_o philosophy_n to_o be_v deride_v by_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n and_o reject_v by_o other_o who_o perverseness_n tie_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n man_n who_o envious_a pride_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o new_a thing_n for_o truth_n which_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o so_o that_o i_o may_v just_o expect_v to_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o pragmatical_a ignorance_n &_o bold_a ostentation_n especial_o since_o for_o this_o opinion_n xenophanes_n a_o man_n who_o authority_n be_v able_a to_o add_v some_o credit_n to_o his_o assertion_n can_v not_o escape_v the_o like_a censure_n from_o other_o for_o natales_fw-la come_v speak_v of_o that_o philosopher_n 17._o and_o this_o his_o opinion_n say_v thus_o nonulli_fw-la ne_fw-la nihil_fw-la scisse_fw-la videantur_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nova_fw-la monstra_fw-la in_o philosophiam_fw-la introducunt_fw-la ut_fw-la alicujus_fw-la rei_fw-la inventores_fw-la fuisse_fw-la appareant_fw-la some_o there_o be_v who_o lest_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o know_v nothing_o will_v bring_v up_o monstrous_a absurdity_n in_o philosophy_n that_o so_o afterward_o they_o may_v be_v fame_v for_o the_o invention_n of_o somewhat_o the_o same_o author_n do_v also_o in_o another_o place_n
accuse_v anaxagoras_n of_o folly_n for_o the_o same_o opinion_n 1._o est_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la ignobilis_fw-la gradus_fw-la stultitiae_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la nescias_fw-la quid_fw-la dicas_fw-la tamen_fw-la velle_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la propositis_fw-la hanc_fw-la vel_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la stabilire_fw-la it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o folly_n bold_o to_o affirm_v one_o side_n or_o other_o when_o a_o man_n know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v if_o these_o man_n be_v thus_o censure_v i_o may_v just_o then_o expect_v to_o be_v deride_v by_o most_o and_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o few_o or_o none_o especial_o since_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o carry_v in_o it_o so_o much_o strangeness_n and_o contradiction_n to_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o other_o but_o how_o ever_o i_o be_o resolve_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o discouragement_n since_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o common_a opinion_n that_o can_v either_o add_v or_o detract_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o 1._o other_o truth_n have_v be_v former_o esteem_v altogether_o as_o ridiculous_a as_o this_o can_v be_v 2._o gross_a absurdity_n have_v be_v entertain_v by_o general_a opinion_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o instance_n of_o each_o that_o so_o i_o may_v the_o better_o prepare_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v thing_n without_o a_o prejudice_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o common_a opposition_n against_o this_o which_o i_o affirm_v can_v any_o way_n derogate_v from_o its_o truth_n 1._o other_o truth_n have_v be_v former_o account_v as_o ridiculous_a as_o this_o i_o shall_v specify_v that_o of_o the_o antipode_n which_o have_v be_v deny_v and_o laugh_v at_o by_o many_o wise_a man_n and_o great_a scholar_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v herodotus_n chrysostome_n austin_n lactantius_n the_o venerable_a bede_n lucretius_n the_o poet_n procopius_n and_o the_o voluminous_a abulensis_n together_o with_o all_o those_o father_n or_o other_o author_n who_o deny_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o heaven_n herodotus_n count_v it_o so_o horrible_a a_o absurdity_n that_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v laugh_v to_o think_v of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o can_v choose_v but_o laugh_v say_v he_o to_o see_v so_o many_o man_n venture_v to_o describe_v the_o earth_n compass_n relate_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o all_o sense_n as_o that_o the_o sea_n flow_v about_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v round_o as_o a_o orb_n but_o this_o great_a ignorance_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v admire_v in_o he_o as_o in_o those_o learneder_fw-ge man_n of_o late_a time_n when_o all_o science_n begin_v to_o flourish_v in_o the_o world_n such_o be_v st._n chrysostome_n who_o in_o his_o 14_o homily_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n do_v make_v a_o challenge_n to_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v dare_v to_o defend_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o and_o not_o rather_o as_o a_o tent_n thus_o likewise_o st._n austin_n who_o censure_v that_o relation_n of_o the_o antipode_n to_o be_v a_o incredible_a fable_n 9_o and_o with_o he_o agree_v the_o eloquent_a lactantius_n 24._o quid_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la esse_fw-la contrarios_fw-la vestigiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la antipode_n putant_fw-la num_fw-la aliquid_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la est_fw-la quispiam_fw-la tam_fw-la ineptus_fw-la qui_fw-la credat_fw-la esse_fw-la homines_fw-la quorum_fw-la vestigia_fw-la sunt_fw-la superiora_fw-la quam_fw-la capita_fw-la aut_fw-la ibi_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la jacent_fw-la inversapendere_fw-la fruges_fw-la &_o arbores_fw-la deorsum_fw-la versus_fw-la crescere_fw-la pluvias_fw-la &_o nives_fw-la &_o grandinem_fw-la sursum_fw-la versus_fw-la cadere_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la &_o miratur_fw-la aliquis_fw-la hortos_fw-la pencil_n inter_fw-la septem_fw-la mira_fw-la narrari_fw-la quum_fw-la philosophi_fw-la &_o agros_fw-la &_o maria_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la &_o montes_fw-la pencil_n faciunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o say_v he_o be_v they_o that_o think_v there_o be_v antipode_n such_o as_o walk_v with_o their_o foot_n against_o we_o do_v they_o speak_v any_o likelihood_n or_o be_v there_o any_o one_o so_o foolish_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v man_n who_o heel_n be_v high_a than_o their_o head_n that_o thing_n which_o with_o we_o do_v lie_n on_o the_o ground_n do_v hang_v there_o that_o the_o plant_n and_o tree_n grow_v downward_o that_o the_o hail_n and_o rain_n and_o snow_n fall_v upward_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v we_o admire_v the_o hang_a orchard_n among_o the_o seven_o wonder_n whereas_o here_o the_o philosopher_n have_v make_v the_o field_n and_o sea_n the_o city_n &_o mountain_n hang_v what_o shall_v we_o think_v say_v he_o in_o plutarch_n that_o man_n do_v cling_v to_o that_o place_n like_o worm_n or_o hang_v by_o their_o claw_n as_o cat_n or_o if_o we_o suppose_v a_o man_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o centre_n to_o be_v dig_v with_o a_o spade_n be_v it_o likely_a as_o it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n which_o he_o loosen_v shall_v of_o itself_o ascend_v upward_o or_o else_o suppose_v two_o man_n with_o their_o middle_n about_o the_o centre_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o one_o be_v place_v where_o the_o head_n of_o the_o other_o be_v and_o so_o two_o other_o man_n cross_v they_o yet_o all_o these_o man_n thus_o situate_v according_a to_o this_o opinion_n shall_v stand_v upright_o and_o many_o other_o such_o gross_a consequence_n will_v follow_v say_v he_o which_o a_o false_a imagination_n be_v not_o able_a to_o fancy_v as_o possible_a upon_o which_o consideration_n bede_n also_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o any_o antipode_n 32._o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la antipodarum_fw-la ullatenus_fw-la est_fw-la fabulis_fw-la accommodandus_fw-la assensus_fw-la nor_o shall_v we_o any_o long_a assent_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o antipode_n so_o also_o lucretius_n the_o poet_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o subject_n say_v sed_fw-la vanus_fw-la stolidis_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la finxerit_fw-la error_n 1._o that_o some_o idle_a fancy_n feign_v these_o for_o fool_n to_o believe_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v procopius_n gazaeus_n but_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o it_o by_o another_o kind_n of_o reason_n gen._n for_o he_o think_v that_o all_o the_o earth_n under_o we_o be_v sink_v in_o the_o water_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o psalmist_n 2._o he_o have_v found_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o he_o account_v it_o not_o inhabit_v by_o any_o nay_o tostatus_n a_o man_n of_o late_a year_n and_o general_a learning_n do_v also_o confident_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o antipode_n though_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o urge_v for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o absurd_a as_o the_o former_a for_o the_o apostle_n genes_n say_v he_o travel_v through_o the_o whole_a habitable_a world_n but_o they_o never_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a and_o if_o you_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o go_v through_o all_o the_o earth_n because_o they_o go_v through_o all_o the_o know_a world_n he_o reply_v that_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a 4_o since_o christ_n will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o truth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v travel_v thither_o also_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o inhabitant_n especial_o since_o he_o do_v express_o command_v they_o to_o go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o man_n 19_o so_o neither_o be_v there_o sea_n or_o river_n or_o any_o other_o conveniency_n for_o habitation_n it_o be_v common_o relate_v of_o one_o virgilius_n 3._o that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n by_o zachary_n bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o baronius_n say_v 748._o it_o be_v because_o he_o think_v there_o be_v another_o habitable_a world_n within_o we_o how_o ever_o you_o may_v well_o enough_o discern_v in_o these_o example_n how_o confident_a many_o of_o these_o great_a scholar_n be_v in_o so_o gross_a a_o error_n how_o unlikely_a what_o a_o incredible_a thing_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o antipode_n and_o yet_o now_o this_o truth_n be_v as_o certain_a and_o plain_a as_o sense_n or_o demonstration_n can_v make_v it_o this_o then_o which_o i_o now_o deliver_v be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v though_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o common_a opinion_n 2._o gross_a absurdity_n have_v be_v entertain_v by_o general_a consent_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o many_o remarkable_a example_n but_o i_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o suppose_a labour_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o her_o eclipse_n because_o this_o be_v near_a to_o the_o chief_a matter_n in_o hand_n and_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o common_a opinion_n among_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n in_o so_o much_o that_o from_o hence_o they_o style_v eclipse_n by_o the_o name_n
for_o it_o but_o when_o a_o new_a and_o a_o unheard_a of_o truth_n shall_v come_v before_o it_o though_o it_o have_v good_a ground_n and_o reason_n yet_o the_o understanding_n be_v afraid_a of_o it_o as_o a_o stranger_n and_o dare_v not_o admit_v it_o into_o his_o belief_n without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reluctancy_n and_o trial_n and_o beside_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o manifest_v to_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o assent_v unto_o without_o some_o labour_n of_o mind_n some_o travail_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o many_o lazy_a soul_n have_v rather_o quiet_o repose_v themselves_o in_o a_o easy_a error_n than_o take_v pain_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n the_o strangeness_n then_o of_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o now_o deliver_v will_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o its_o belief_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v respect_v by_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v help_v i_o have_v stand_v the_o long_a in_o the_o preface_n because_o that_o prejudice_n which_o the_o mere_a title_n of_o the_o book_n may_v beget_v can_v easy_o be_v remove_v without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o preparation_n and_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v otherwise_o how_o to_o rectify_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o a_o impartial_a survey_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v though_o i_o have_v often_o think_v with_o myself_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o may_v be_v a_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n yet_o it_o seem_v such_o a_o uncouth_a opinion_n that_o i_o never_o dare_v discover_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v count_v singular_a and_o ridiculous_a but_o afterward_o have_v read_v plutarch_n galileus_n keplar_n with_o some_o other_o and_o find_v many_o of_o my_o own_o thought_n confirm_v by_o such_o strong_a authority_n i_o then_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a there_o may_v be_v but_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v another_o habitable_a world_n in_o that_o planet_n in_o the_o prosecute_n of_o this_o assertion_n i_o shall_v first_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o way_n from_o such_o doubt_n as_o may_v hinder_v the_o speed_n or_o ease_v of_o far_a progress_n and_o because_o the_o supposition_n imply_v in_o this_o opinion_n may_v seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o principle_n of_o reason_n or_o faith_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o i_o first_o remove_v this_o scruple_n 2._o show_v the_o conformity_n of_o they_o to_o both_o these_o and_o prove_v those_o truth_n that_o may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o i_o shall_v labour_v to_o perform_v in_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o chapter_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o confirm_v such_o proposition_n which_o do_v more_o direct_o belong_v to_o the_o main_a point_n in_o hand_n proposition_n 2._o that_o a_o plurality_n of_o world_n do_v not_o contradict_v any_o principle_n of_o reason_n or_o faith_n it_o be_v report_v of_o aristotle_n that_o when_o he_o see_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n he_o commend_v they_o for_o such_o a_o majestic_a stile_n as_o may_v become_v a_o god_n but_o withal_o he_o censure_v that_o manner_n of_o writing_n to_o be_v very_o unfitting_a for_o a_o philosopher_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o prove_v in_o they_o but_o matter_n be_v deliver_v as_o if_o they_o will_v rather_o command_v than_o persuade_v belief_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o set_v down_o nothing_o himself_o but_o he_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o strong_a reason_n that_o may_v be_v find_v there_o be_v scarce_o a_o argument_n of_o force_n for_o any_o subject_n in_o philosophy_n which_o may_v not_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o his_o write_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a if_o there_o be_v in_o reason_n a_o necessity_n of_o one_o only_a world_n that_o he_o will_v have_v find_v out_o some_o such_o necessary_a proof_n as_o may_v confirm_v it_o especial_o since_o he_o labour_v for_o it_o so_o much_o in_o two_o whole_a chapter_n but_o now_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o he_o himself_o urge_v in_o this_o subject_n 9_o be_v very_o weak_a and_o far_o enough_o from_o have_v in_o they_o any_o convince_a power_n therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o a_o plurality_n of_o world_n do_v not_o contradict_v any_o principle_n of_o reason_n however_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o two_o chief_a of_o his_o argument_n from_o his_o own_o work_n and_o from_o they_o you_o may_v guess_v the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o the_o first_o be_v this_o ibid._n since_o every_o heavy_a body_n do_v natural_o tend_v downward_o and_o every_o light_a body_n upward_o what_o a_o huddle_v and_o confusion_n must_v there_o be_v if_o there_o be_v two_o place_n for_o gravity_n and_o two_o place_n for_o lightness_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o other_o world_n will_v fall_v down_o to_o this_o centre_n and_o so_o mutual_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n here_o ascend_v to_o those_o region_n in_o the_o other_o which_o must_v needs_o much_o derogate_v from_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a disorder_n in_o his_o work_n but_o ratio_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la minimè_fw-la firma_fw-la 2._o say_v zanchy_n and_o if_o you_o well_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o gravity_n you_o will_v plain_o see_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o fear_v any_o such_o confusion_n for_o heaviness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o cause_v a_o propension_n in_o its_o subject_n to_o tend_v downward_o towards_o its_o own_o centre_n so_o that_o for_o some_o of_o that_o earth_n to_o come_v hither_o will_v not_o be_v say_v a_o fall_n but_o a_o ascension_n since_o it_o move_v from_o its_o own_o place_n and_o this_o will_v be_v impossible_a say_v ruvio_n because_o against_o nature_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o heaven_n 1._o if_o you_o reply_v that_o then_o according_a to_o this_o there_o must_v be_v more_o centre_n of_o gravity_n than_o one_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a there_o be_v nor_o can_v we_o well_o conceive_v what_o any_o piece_n of_o the_o moon_n will_v do_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o free_a and_o open_a air_n but_o only_o return_v unto_o it_o again_o another_o argument_n he_o have_v from_o his_o master_n plato_n 8._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o world_n 3._o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o first_o mover_n god_n infirma_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la ratio_fw-la say_v zanchy_n and_o we_o may_v just_o deny_v the_o consequence_n since_o a_o plurality_n of_o world_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n ut_fw-la enim_fw-la forma_fw-la substantialis_fw-la sic_fw-la primum_fw-la efficiens_fw-la apparentem_fw-la solummodo_fw-la multiplicitatem_fw-la induìt_fw-la per_fw-la signatam_fw-la materiam_fw-la say_v a_o countryman_n of_o we_o 379._o as_o the_o substantial_a form_n so_o the_o efficient_a cause_n have_v only_o a_o appear_a multiplicity_n from_o its_o particular_a matter_n you_o may_v see_v this_o point_n more_o large_o handle_v and_o these_o argument_n more_o full_o answer_v by_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n why_o oracle_n be_v silent_a and_o jacob_n carpentarius_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o alcinous_n but_o our_o opposite_n the_o interpreter_n themselves_o who_o too_o often_o do_v jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la will_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o strength_n in_o these_o consequence_n and_o certain_o then_o such_o weak_a argument_n can_v not_o covince_n that_o wise_a philosopher_n who_o in_o his_o other_o opinion_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o reason_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o he_o have_v some_o by-respect_n which_o make_v he_o first_o assent_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o afterward_o strive_v to_o prove_v it_o perhaps_o it_o be_v because_o he_o fear_v to_o displease_v his_o scholar_n alexander_n of_o who_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o he_o weep_v to_o hear_v a_o disputation_n of_o another_o world_n anim_fw-la since_o he_o have_v not_o then_o attain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o this_o his_o restless_a wide_a heart_n will_v have_v esteem_v this_o globe_n of_o earth_n not_o big_a enough_o for_o he_o if_o there_o have_v be_v another_o which_o make_v the_o satirist_n say_v of_o he_o aestuat_fw-la infoelix_fw-la angusto_fw-la limit_fw-la mundi_fw-la juvenal_n that_o he_o do_v vex_v himself_o and_o sweat_n in_o his_o desire_n as_o be_v pen_v up_o in_o a_o narrow_a room_n when_o he_o be_v confine_v but_o to_o one_o world_n before_o he_o think_v to_o seat_v himself_o next_o the_o god_n but_o now_o when_o he_o have_v do_v his_o best_a he_o must_v be_v content_a with_o some_o equal_a or_o perhaps_o superior_a king_n it_o may_v be_v that_o aristotle_n be_v move_v to_o this_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o take_v from_o alexander_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o fear_n and_o discontent_n or_o else_o perhaps_o aristotle_n himself_o be_v as_o loath_a to_o hold_v the_o
possibility_n of_o a_o world_n which_o he_o can_v not_o discover_v as_o alexander_n be_v to_o hear_v of_o one_o which_o he_o can_v not_o conquer_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o some_o such_o by-respect_n move_v he_o to_o this_o opinion_n since_o the_o argument_n he_o urge_v for_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o his_o zealous_a follower_n and_o commentator_n to_o be_v very_a fleight_n and_o frivolous_a and_o they_o themselves_o grant_v what_o i_o be_o now_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o evidence_n in_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n which_o can_v sufficient_o manifest_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o world_n but_o however_o some_o may_v object_v will_v it_o not_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o dangerous_a to_o admit_v of_o such_o opinion_n that_o do_v destroy_v those_o principle_n of_o aristotle_n which_o all_o the_o world_n have_v so_o long_o follow_v this_o question_n be_v much_o controvert_v by_o some_o of_o the_o romish_a divine_v galileo_n campanella_n have_v write_v a_o treatise_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o in_o who_o you_o may_v see_v many_o thing_n worth_a the_o read_n and_o notice_n to_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o position_n in_o philosophy_n do_v not_o bring_v any_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o be_v not_o aristotle_n but_o truth_n that_o shall_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o opinion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o both_o find_v together_o we_o may_v say_v to_o he_o as_o he_o say_v to_o his_o master_n plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6._o though_o plato_n be_v his_o friend_n yet_o he_o will_v rather_o adhere_v to_o truth_n than_o he_o i_o must_v needs_o grant_v that_o we_o be_v all_o much_o beholden_a to_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o more_o especial_o to_o aristotle_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o learning_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o ingratitude_n to_o speak_v against_o he_o when_o he_o oppose_v truth_n for_o then_o many_o of_o the_o father_n will_v be_v very_o guilty_a especial_o justin_n who_o have_v write_v a_o treatise_n purposely_o against_o he_o but_o suppose_v this_o opinion_n be_v false_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o faith_n and_o so_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v true_a the_o spark_n of_o error_n be_v force_v out_o by_o opposition_n as_o the_o spark_n of_o fire_n by_o the_o strike_n of_o the_o flint_n and_o steel_n but_o suppose_v too_o that_o it_o be_v heretical_a and_o against_o the_o faith_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v admit_v with_o the_o same_o privilege_n as_o aristotle_n from_o who_o many_o more_o dangerous_a opinion_n have_v proceed_v as_o that_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a that_o god_n can_v have_v while_n to_o look_v after_o these_o inferior_a thing_n that_o after_o death_n there_o be_v no_o reward_n or_o punishment_n and_o such_o like_a blasphemy_n which_o strike_v direct_o at_o the_o fundamental_o of_o our_o religion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v just_o to_o be_v wonder_v why_o some_o shall_v be_v so_o superstitious_a in_o these_o day_n as_o to_o stick_v close_o unto_o he_o than_o unto_o scripture_n as_o if_o his_o philosophy_n be_v the_o only_a foundation_n of_o all_o divine_a truth_n upon_o these_o ground_n both_o st._n vincentius_n and_o serafinus_fw-la de_fw-la firmo_fw-la as_o i_o have_v see_v they_o quote_v think_v that_o aristotle_n be_v the_o viol_n of_o god_n wrath_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o wisdom_n by_o the_o three_o angel_n 4._o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v the_o world_n be_v much_o behold_v to_o he_o for_o all_o its_o science_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o these_o late_a age_n to_o rest_v ourselves_o mere_o upon_o the_o labour_n of_o our_o forefather_n as_o if_o they_o have_v inform_v we_o of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v know_v and_o when_o we_o be_v set_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n not_o to_o see_v further_o than_o they_o themselves_o do_v it_o be_v a_o superstitious_a a_o lazy_a opinion_n to_o think_v aristotle_n work_n the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o all_o humane_a invention_n beyond_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possibility_n of_o reach_v certain_o there_o be_v yet_o many_o thing_n leave_v to_o discovery_n and_o it_o can_v be_v any_o inconvenience_n for_o we_o to_o maintain_v a_o new_a truth_n or_o rectify_v a_o ancient_a error_n but_o the_o position_n say_v some_o be_v direct_o against_o scripture_n for_o 1._o moses_n tell_v we_o but_o of_o one_o world_n and_o his_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n have_v be_v very_o imperfect_a if_o god_n have_v make_v another_o 2._o saint_n john_n speak_v of_o god_n work_n say_v he_o make_v the_o world_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v but_o one_o it_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o aquinas_n 3._o and_o he_o think_v that_o none_o will_v oppose_v it_o but_o such_o who_o with_o democritus_n esteem_v some_o blind_a chance_n and_o not_o any_o wise_a providence_n to_o be_v the_o framer_n of_o all_o thing_n 3._o the_o opinion_n of_o more_o world_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n be_v account_v a_o heresy_n and_o baronius_n affirm_v that_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n virgilius_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o excommunicate_v from_o the_o church_n 748._o 4._o a_o four_o argument_n there_o be_v urge_v by_o aquinas_n if_o there_o be_v more_o world_n than_o one_o than_o they_o must_v either_o be_v of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o a_o diverse_a nature_n but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n ibid._n for_o this_o be_v needless_a and_o will_v argue_v a_o improvidence_n since_o one_o will_v have_v no_o more_o perfection_n than_o the_o other_o not_o of_o divers_a kind_n for_o then_o one_o of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v call_v the_o world_n or_o universe_n since_o it_o do_v not_o contain_v universal_a perfection_n i_o have_v cite_v this_o argument_n because_o it_o be_v so_o much_o stand_v upon_o by_o julius_n caesar_n la_fw-fr galla_n lunae_fw-la one_o that_o have_v purposely_o write_v a_o treatise_n against_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o now_o deliver_v but_o the_o dilemma_n be_v so_o blunt_a that_o it_o can_v cut_v on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o consequence_n so_o weak_a that_o i_o dare_v trust_v they_o without_o a_o answer_n and_o by_o the_o way_n you_o may_v see_v this_o late_a author_n in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v a_o necessity_n of_o one_o world_n do_v leave_v the_o chief_a matter_n in_o hand_n and_o take_v much_o needless_a pain_n to_o dispute_v against_o democritus_n who_o think_v that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o the_o casual_a concourse_n of_o atom_n in_o a_o great_a vacuum_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o either_o his_o cause_n or_o his_o skill_n be_v weak_a or_o else_o he_o will_v have_v venture_v upon_o a_o strong_a adversary_n these_o argument_n which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o be_v the_o chief_a which_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o against_o this_o subject_n and_o yet_o the_o best_a of_o these_o have_v not_o force_n enough_o to_o endanger_v the_o truth_n that_o i_o have_v deliver_v unto_o the_o two_o first_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o negative_a authority_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o prevalent_a in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o the_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n but_o you_o will_v reply_v though_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o conclude_v yet_o it_o be_v probable_a if_o there_o have_v be_v another_o world_n we_o shall_v have_v have_v some_o notice_n of_o it_o in_o scripture_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v as_o probable_a that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v have_v inform_v we_o of_o the_o planet_n they_o be_v very_o remarkable_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o yet_o neither_o moses_n nor_o job_n nor_o the_o psalm_n the_o place_n most_o frequent_a in_o astronomical_a observation_n nor_o any_o other_o scripture_n mention_v any_o of_o they_o but_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n because_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o other_o star_n be_v know_v only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v learned_a man_n and_o have_v skill_n in_o astronomy_n as_o for_o that_o expression_n in_o job_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o star_n of_o the_o morning_n 7._o it_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o therefore_o can_v proper_o be_v apply_v to_o venus_n and_o for_o that_o in_o isaiah_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o word_n of_o obscure_a interpretation_n 12._o and_o therefore_o be_v but_o by_o guess_v translate_v in_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o common_a rule_n 2._o that_o hebraei_n reisideralis_fw-la minime_fw-la curiosi_fw-la coelestium_fw-la nominum_fw-la penuriâ_fw-la laborant_fw-la the_o jew_n be_v but_o little_o skill_v in_o astronomy_n 5._o their_o language_n do_v want_v proper_a expression_n for_o the_o heavenly_a body_n sign_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v fain_o sometime_o to_o attribute_v the_o same_o
i_o affirm_v there_o may_v be_v more_o nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o above_o name_v objection_n prove_v the_o contrary_n neither_o can_v this_o opinion_n derogate_v from_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n as_o aquinas_n think_v but_o rather_o advance_v it_o show_v a_o compendium_n of_o providence_n that_o can_v make_v the_o same_o body_n a_o world_n and_o a_o moon_n a_o world_n for_o habitation_n and_o a_o moon_n for_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o use_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o whole_a 12._o as_o the_o hand_n protect_v the_o head_n as_o well_o as_o save_v itself_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n where_o each_o one_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v within_o it_o as_o the_o help_n of_o other_o without_o it_o mersennus_n a_o late_a jesuit_n 2._o propose_v the_o question_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o opinion_n of_o more_o world_n than_o one_o be_v heretical_a and_o against_o the_o faith_n he_o answer_v it_o negative_o because_o it_o do_v not_o contradict_v any_o express_a place_n of_o scripture_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n and_o though_o say_v he_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o rash_a opinion_n as_o be_v against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o if_o this_o controversy_n be_v chief_o philosophical_a than_o their_o authority_n be_v not_o of_o such_o weight_n unto_o this_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v prevalent_a only_o in_o such_o point_n as_o be_v first_o controvert_v among_o they_o and_o then_o general_o decide_v one_o way_n and_o not_o in_o such_o other_o particular_n as_o never_o fall_v under_o their_o examination_n and_o dispute_n i_o have_v now_o in_o some_o measure_n show_v that_o a_o plurality_n of_o world_n do_v not_o contradict_v any_o principle_n of_o reason_n or_o place_n of_o scripture_n 3._o and_o so_o clear_v the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o supposition_n which_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o opinion_n it_o may_v next_o be_v inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o may_v be_v a_o globe_n of_o element_n in_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o aethereal_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o if_o this_o as_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v privilege_v from_o any_o change_n or_o corruption_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a then_o to_o imagine_v any_o element_n there_o and_o if_o we_o will_v have_v another_o world_n we_o must_v then_o seek_v out_o some_o other_o place_n for_o its_o situation_n the_o three_o proposition_n therefore_o shall_v be_v this_o proposition_n 3._o that_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o any_o such_o pure_a matter_n which_o can_v privilege_v they_o from_o the_o like_a change_n and_o corruption_n as_o these_o inferior_a body_n be_v liable_a unto_o it_o have_v be_v often_o question_v among_o the_o ancient_a father_n &_o philosopher_n what_o kind_n of_o matter_n that_o shall_v be_v of_o which_o the_o heaven_n be_v frame_v some_o think_v that_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o five_o substance_n distinct_a from_o the_o four_o element_n 2._o as_o aristotle_n hold_v and_o with_o he_o some_o of_o the_o late_a schoolman_n who_o subtle_a brain_n can_v not_o be_v content_a to_o attribute_v to_o those_o vast_a glorious_a body_n but_o commonmaterialls_n and_o therefore_o they_o themselves_o have_v rather_o take_v pain_n to_o prefer_v they_o to_o some_o extraordinary_a nature_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o argument_n they_o can_v invent_v be_v not_o able_a to_o convince_v a_o necessity_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o their_o own_o 3._o side_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o these_o man_n have_v not_o in_o other_o case_n as_o well_o as_o this_o multiply_v thing_n without_o necessity_n and_o as_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n have_v spin_a out_o new_a subject_n from_o their_o own_o brain_n to_o find_v more_o work_n for_o future_a age_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v their_o argument_n since_o it_o be_v already_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v none_o of_o they_o of_o any_o necessary_a consequence_n and_o beside_o you_o may_v see_v they_o set_v down_o in_o any_o of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o lombard_n that_o the_o heaven_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n with_o these_o sublunary_a body_n st._n ambrose_n be_v so_o confident_a of_o it_o 4._o that_o he_o esteem_v the_o contrary_a a_o heresy_n true_o indeed_o they_o differ_v much_o among_o themselves_o s●me_v think_v they_o to_o be_v make_v of_o fire_n other_o of_o water_n and_o other_o of_o both_o but_o herein_o they_o general_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v all_o frame_v of_o some_o element_n or_o other_o 10._o which_o dionysius_n carthusianus_n collect_v from_o that_o place_n in_o genesis_n where_o the_o heaven_n be_v mention_v in_o their_o creation_n as_o divide_v only_o in_o distance_n from_o the_o elementary_a body_n &_o not_o as_o be_v make_v of_o any_o new_a matter_n to_o this_o purpose_n other_o cite_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibi_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquae_fw-la or_o quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ignis_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o these_o element_n but_o concern_v this_o you_o may_v see_v sundry_a discourse_n more_o at_o large_a in_o ludovicus_n molina_n eusebius_n nirembergius_n with_o divers_a other_o 5._o the_o venerable_a bede_n think_v the_o planet_n to_o consist_v of_o all_o the_o four_o element_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o other_o part_n be_v of_o a_o aereous_a substance_n as_o will_v be_v show_v afterward_o however_o constit_fw-la i_o can_v now_o stand_v to_o recite_v the_o argument_n for_o either_o i_o have_v only_o urge_v these_o authority_n to_o countervail_v aristotle_n and_o the_o schoolman_n and_o the_o better_a to_o make_v way_n for_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o corruptibility_n the_o next_o thing_n then_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o 12_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o a_o corruptible_a nature_n not_o whether_o they_o can_v be_v destroy_v by_o god_n for_o this_o scripture_n put_v out_o of_o doubt_n nor_o whither_o or_o no_o in_o a_o long_a time_n they_o will_v wear_v away_o and_o grow_v worse_o for_o from_o any_o such_o fear_n they_o have_v be_v late_o privilege_v 2._o but_o whether_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o change_n and_o vicissitude_n as_o this_o inferior_a world_n be_v liable_a unto_o the_o two_o chief_a opinion_n concern_v this_o have_v both_o err_v in_o some_o extremity_n the_o one_o side_n go_v so_o far_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o have_v both_o go_v beyond_o the_o right_n whilst_o aristotle_n have_v oppose_v the_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o stoic_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v that_o the_o heavenly_a body_n have_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o nourishment_n from_o the_o element_n by_o which_o they_o be_v continual_o feed_v &_o so_o have_v divers_a alteration_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o food_n this_o be_v father_v on_o heraclitus_n 17._o follow_v by_o that_o great_a naturalist_n pliny_n &_o in_o general_a attribute_v to_o all_o the_o stoic_n you_o may_v see_v seneca_n express_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o these_o word_n 9_o exit_fw-la illâ_fw-la alimenta_fw-la omnibus_fw-la animalibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la satis_fw-la 5_o omnibus_fw-la stellis_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la hinc_fw-la profertur_fw-la quo_fw-la sustineantur_fw-la tot_fw-la sidera_fw-la tam_fw-la exercitata_fw-la tam_fw-la avida_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la noctémque_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o opere_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o pastu_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o earth_n he_o say_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o nourishment_n be_v divide_v to_o all_o the_o live_a creature_n the_o plant_n and_o the_o star_n hence_o be_v sustain_v so_o many_o constellation_n so_o laborious_a so_o greedy_a both_o day_n and_o night_n as_o well_o in_o their_o feed_n as_o work_v thus_o also_o lucan_n sing_v necnon_fw-la oceano_fw-la pasci_fw-la phoebúmque_fw-la polumque_fw-la credimus_fw-la unto_o these_o ptolemy_n also_o that_o learned_a egyptian_a seem_v to_o agree_v apostcl_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v moist_a and_o cool_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o planet_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o earthly_a vapour_n that_o be_v exhale_v unto_o it_o you_o see_v these_o ancient_n think_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o imagine_a incorruptibility_n that_o rather_o like_o the_o weak_a body_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o continual_a nourishment_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o
ductus_fw-la diaphani_fw-la &_o perspicui_fw-la corporis_fw-la sed_fw-la opacâ_fw-la superficie_fw-la protendi_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o diaphanam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ex_fw-la profundo_fw-la in_o superficiem_fw-la emergentem_fw-la partem_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la ductus_fw-la lume_n nlongo_fw-la postmodum_fw-la interstitio_fw-la erumpat_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o i_o reply_v if_o the_o superficies_n betwixt_o these_o two_o enlighten_v part_n remain_v dark_a because_o of_o its_o opacity_n then_o will_v it_o always_o be_v dark_a and_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o make_v it_o partake_v of_o light_n more_o than_o it_o can_v of_o perspicuity_n but_o this_o contradict_v all_o experience_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o galilaeus_fw-la who_o affirm_v that_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v near_a to_o his_o opposition_n then_o that_o which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v enlighten_v as_o well_o as_o either_o nay_o this_o oppose_v his_o own_o eyewitness_n for_o he_o confess_v himself_o that_o he_o see_v this_o by_o the_o glass_n he_o have_v say_v before_o that_o he_o come_v to_o see_v those_o strange_a sight_n discover_v by_o galilaeus_fw-la his_o glass_n with_o a_o intent_n of_o contradiction_n and_o you_o may_v read_v that_o confirm_v in_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o answer_n which_o rather_o betray_v a_o obstinate_a than_o a_o persuade_v will_n for_o otherwise_o sure_o he_o will_v never_o have_v undertake_v to_o have_v destroy_v such_o certain_a proof_n with_o so_o groundless_a a_o fancy_n that_o instance_n of_o galilaeus_fw-la 1._o will_v have_v be_v a_o better_a evasion_n have_v this_o author_n be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o who_o may_v then_o have_v compare_v the_o moon_n to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v mother_n of_o pearl_n which_o though_o it_o be_v most_o exact_o polish_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o yet_o will_v seem_v unto_o the_o eye_n as_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a swell_n and_o rise_n in_o its_o several_a part_n but_o yet_o this_o neither_o will_v not_o well_o have_v shift_v the_o experiment_n of_o the_o perspective_n for_o these_o rugged_a part_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o as_o the_o sun_n do_v turn_v about_o in_o divers_a place_n so_o do_v they_o also_o cast_v their_o shadow_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o her_o increase_n then_o do_v they_o cast_v their_o shadow_n to_o the_o east_n when_o she_o be_v in_o the_o decrease_n and_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o she_o than_o likewise_o may_v we_o discover_v these_o bright_a part_n cast_v their_o shadow_n westward_o whereas_o in_o the_o full_a moon_n there_o be_v none_o of_o all_o these_o to_o be_v see_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a and_o altogether_o unlikely_a that_o in_o the_o moon_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o mountain_n so_o high_a as_o those_o observation_n make_v they_o for_o do_v but_o suppose_v according_a to_o the_o common_a principle_n that_o the_o moon_n diameter_n unto_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o near_o to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 2_o to_o 7._o suppose_v withal_o that_o the_o earth_n diameter_n contain_v about_o 7000._o italian_n mile_n and_o the_o moon_n 2000_o as_o be_v common_o grant_v now_o galilaeus_fw-la have_v observe_v that_o some_o part_n have_v be_v enlighten_v when_o they_o be_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n distant_a from_o the_o common_a term_n of_o illumination_n from_o whence_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o mountain_n in_o the_o moon_n so_o high_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o cast_v a_o shadow_n a_o 100_o mile_n off_o a_o opinion_n that_o sound_v like_o a_o prodigy_n or_o a_o fiction_n wherefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o either_o those_o appearance_n be_v cause_v by_o somewhat_o else_o beside_o mountain_n or_o else_o those_o be_v fallible_a observation_n from_o whence_o may_v follow_v such_o improbable_a inconceiveable_a consequence_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o you_o must_v consider_v the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v but_o very_o little_a if_o you_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o length_n of_o their_o shadow_n 11._o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n observe_v that_o the_o mount_n athos_n now_o call_v lacas_n cast_v its_o shadow_n 300_o furlong_n which_o be_v above_o 37_o mile_n and_o yet_o that_o mount_n be_v none_o of_o the_o high_a nay_o solinus_n who_o i_o shall_v rather_o believe_v in_o this_o kind_n affirm_v that_o this_o mountain_n give_v his_o shadow_n quite_o over_o the_o sea_n 21._o from_o macedon_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lemnos_n which_o be_v 700_o furlong_n or_o 84_o mile_n and_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o common_a reckon_n it_o do_v scarce_o reach_v 4_o mile_n upward_o in_o its_o perpendicular_a height_n 2._o i_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v very_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o moon_n keplar_n and_o galilaeus_fw-la think_v that_o they_o be_v high_a than_o any_o which_o be_v upon_o our_o earth_n but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n in_o this_o because_o i_o suppose_v they_o go_v upon_o a_o false_a ground_n whilst_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o high_a mountain_n upon_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n perpendicular_a whereas_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n and_o find_v true_a enough_o by_o observation_n that_o olympus_n atlus_n tauras_n and_o emus_n with_o many_o other_o be_v much_o above_o this_o height_n tenariffa_n in_o the_o canary_n land_n be_v common_o relate_v to_o be_v above_o 8_o mile_n perpendicular_a and_o about_o this_o height_n say_v some_o be_v the_o mount_n perjacaca_fw-la in_o america_n 11._o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n seem_v to_o think_v that_o the_o high_a of_o these_o be_v near_o 30_o mile_n upright_o nay_o 11._o aristotle_n speak_v of_o caucasus_n in_o asia_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v visible_a for_o 560_o mile_n as_o some_o interpreter_n find_v by_o computation_n from_o which_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v 78_o mile_n perpendicular_o high_a 5._o as_o you_o may_v see_v confirm_v by_o jacobus_n mazonius_fw-la and_o out_o of_o he_o in_o blancanus_n the_o jesuit_n but_o this_o deviate_n from_o the_o truth_n more_o in_o excess_n 148._o than_o the_o other_o do_v in_o defect_n however_o though_o these_o in_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o some_o among_o we_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n and_o some_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o four_o mile_n perpendicular_a this_o i_o shall_v prove_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o galilaeus_fw-la who_o glass_n can_v show_v to_o the_o sense_n a_o proof_n beyond_o exception_n and_o certain_o that_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o a_o most_o timorous_a faith_n who_o dare_v not_o believe_v his_o own_o eye_n by_o that_o perspective_n you_o may_v plain_o discern_v some_o enlighten_v part_n which_o be_v the_o mountain_n to_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o other_o about_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o those_o mountain_n must_v necessary_o be_v at_o the_o least_o four_o italian_a mile_n in_o height_n for_o let_v b_o d_o e_o f_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n a_o b_o c_o will_n be_v a_o ray_n or_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o enlighten_v a_o mountain_n at_o a_o and_o b_o be_v the_o point_n of_o contingency_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o a_o and_o b_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n which_o be_v a_o 100_o mile_n for_o so_o far_o be_v some_o enlighten_v part_n sever_v from_o the_o common_a term_n of_o illumination_n now_o the_o aggregate_v of_o the_o quadrate_n from_o a_o b_o a_o hundred_o and_o b_o g_o a_o 1000_o will_v be_v 1010000_o unto_o which_o the_o quadrate_n arise_v from_o a_o g_o must_v be_v equal_a according_a to_o the_o 47_o proposition_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o element_n therefore_o the_o whole_a line_n a_o g_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o 104_o and_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o h_n a_o must_v be_v above_o 4_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v but_o it_o may_v be_v again_o object_v if_o there_o be_v such_o rugged_a part_n and_o so_o high_a mountain_n why_o then_o can_v we_o discern_v they_o at_o this_o distance_n why_o do_v the_o moon_n appear_v unto_o we_o so_o exact_o round_a and_o not_o rather_o as_o a_o wheel_n with_o tooth_n i_o answer_v by_o reason_n of_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n for_o if_o the_o whole_a body_n appear_v to_o our_o eye_n so_o little_a than_o those_o part_n which_o bear_v so_o small_a a_o proportion_n to_o the_o whole_a will_v not_o at_o all_o be_v sensible_a but_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o remarkable_a hill_n why_o do_v not_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o moon_n appear_v like_o a_o wheel_n with_o tooth_n to_o those_o who_o look_v upon_o it_o through_o the_o great_a perspective_n on_o who_o witness_n you_o so_o much_o depend_v or_o what_o reason_n be_v
there_o that_o she_o appear_v as_o exact_o round_a through_o it_o as_o she_o do_v to_o the_o bare_a eye_n certain_o then_o either_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o you_o imagine_v or_o else_o the_o glass_n fail_v much_o in_o this_o discovery_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v answer_v out_o of_o galilaeus_fw-la 1._o you_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v not_o mere_o one_o rank_n of_o mountain_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o divers_a order_n one_o mountain_n behind_o another_o and_o so_o there_o be_v somewhat_o to_o hinder_v those_o void_a space_n which_o otherwise_o perhaps_o may_v appear_v now_o where_o there_o be_v many_o hill_n the_o ground_n seem_v even_o to_o a_o man_n that_o can_v see_v the_o top_n of_o all_o thus_o when_o the_o sea_n rage_v and_o many_o vast_a wave_n be_v lift_v up_o yet_o all_o may_v appear_v plain_a enough_o to_o one_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o shore_n so_o where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o hill_n the_o inequality_n will_v be_v less_o remarkable_a if_o it_o be_v discern_v at_o a_o distance_n 2._o though_o there_o be_v mountain_n in_o that_o part_n which_o appear_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v the_o limb_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n yet_o the_o bright_a vapour_n hide_v their_o appearance_n for_o there_o be_v a_o orb_n of_o thick_a vaporous_a air_n that_o do_v immediate_o compass_v the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o though_o it_o have_v not_o so_o great_a opacity_n as_o to_o terminate_v the_o sight_n yet_o be_v once_o enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n it_o do_v represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n under_o a_o great_a form_n and_o hinder_v our_o sight_n from_o a_o distinct_a view_n of_o her_o true_a circumference_n but_o of_o this_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n 3._o keplar_n have_v observe_v 207._o that_o in_o the_o solary_a eclipse_n when_o the_o ray_n may_v pass_v through_o this_o vaporous_a air_n there_o be_v some_o gibbosity_n to_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o have_v now_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v hill_n in_o the_o moon_n and_o hence_o it_o may_v seem_v likely_a that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o world_n for_o since_o providence_n have_v some_o special_a end_n in_o all_o its_o work_n certain_o then_o these_o mountain_n be_v not_o produce_v in_o vain_a and_o what_o more_o probable_a meaning_n can_v we_o conceive_v there_o shall_v be_v 10._o than_o to_o make_v that_o place_n convenient_a for_o habitation_n proposition_n 10._o that_o there_o be_v a_o atmo-sphaera_a or_o a_o orb_n of_o gross_a vaporous_a air_n immediate_o encompass_v the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o that_o part_n of_o our_o air_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o a_o thick_a substance_n than_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v always_o mix_v with_o some_o vapour_n which_o be_v continual_o exhale_v into_o it_o so_o be_v it_o equal_o requisite_a that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n that_o the_o air_n about_o that_o shall_v be_v alike_o qualify_v with_o we_o now_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o orb_n of_o gross_a air_n be_v first_o of_o all_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v read_v observe_v by_o meslin_n afterward_o assent_v unto_o by_o keplar_n and_o galilaeus_fw-la nat._n and_o since_o by_o baptista_n cisacus_fw-la sheiner_n with_o other_o all_o of_o they_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n which_o i_o shall_v only_o cite_v 11._o and_o then_o leave_v this_o proposition_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o sphere_n of_o grosser_n air_n about_o the_o moon_n because_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o kind_n of_o evaporation_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n itself_o for_o there_o be_v discover_v divers_a movable_a spot_n like_o cloud_n that_o do_v encompass_v his_o body_n which_o those_o author_n who_o have_v be_v most_o frequent_o verse_v in_o these_o kind_n of_o experiment_n and_o study_n do_v conclude_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o evaporation_n from_o it_o the_o probability_n and_o truth_n of_o which_o observation_n may_v also_o be_v infer_v from_o some_o other_o appearance_n as_o 1._o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o sun_n have_v sometime_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n together_o 28._o appear_v as_o dull_a and_o ruddy_a almost_o as_o the_o moon_n in_o her_o eclipse_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o star_n have_v be_v see_v at_o midday_n nay_o he_o have_v be_v constant_o darken_v for_o almost_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o never_o shine_v but_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o heavy_a and_o duskish_a light_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o heat_n enough_o to_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o time_n when_o caesar_n be_v kill_v which_o be_v record_v by_o some_o of_o the_o poet_n thus_o virgil_n speak_v of_o the_o sun_n ille_fw-la etiam_fw-la extincto_fw-la miseratus_fw-la caesar_fw-la romam_fw-la 1._o cum_fw-la caput_fw-la obscurâ_fw-la nitidum_fw-la ferrugine_fw-la texit_fw-la impiaque_fw-la aeternam_fw-la timueruut_n saecula_fw-la noctem_fw-la he_o pity_v romé_n when_o as_o great_a caesar_n die_v his_o head_n within_o a_o mourn_a veil_n do_v hide_v and_o thus_o the_o wicked_a guilty_a world_n do_v fright_v with_o doubtful_a fear_n of_o a_o eternal_a night_n ovid_n likewise_o speak_v of_o his_o death_n solis_fw-la quoque_fw-la tristis_fw-la imago_fw-la lurida_fw-la sollicitis_fw-la praebebat_fw-la lumina_fw-la terris_fw-la 15_o the_o sun_n sad_a image_n than_o do_v yield_v a_o lower_a light_n to_o fearful_a man_n now_o these_o appearance_n can_v not_o arise_v from_o any_o low_a vapour_n for_o than_o 1._o they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o universal_a as_o they_o be_v be_v see_v through_o all_o europe_n or_o else_o 2._o that_o vapour_n must_v have_v cover_v the_o star_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sun_n which_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v then_o plain_o discern_v in_o the_o day_n time_n you_o may_v see_v this_o argument_n illustrate_v in_o another_o the_o like_a case_n chap._n 12._o hence_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o this_o fuliginous_a matter_n which_o do_v thus_o obscure_a the_o sun_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o near_o his_o body_n and_o if_o so_o then_o what_o can_v we_o more_o probable_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v than_o evaporation_n from_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o sun_n total_a eclipse_n when_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o body_n discernible_a yet_o there_o do_v not_o always_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o darkness_n as_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o his_o total_a absence_n now_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o thick_a vapour_n be_v enlighten_v by_o his_o beam_n do_v convey_v some_o light_n unto_o we_o notwithstanding_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o moon_n betwixt_o his_o body_n and_o our_o earth_n 3._o this_o likewise_o be_v by_o some_o guest_n to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o crepusculum_fw-la or_o that_o light_n which_o we_o have_v before_o the_o sun_n rise_n now_o if_o there_o be_v such_o evaporation_n from_o the_o sun_n much_o more_o than_o from_o the_o moon_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o a_o more_o gross_a and_o impure_a substance_n the_o other_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o several_a observation_n in_o the_o moon_n herself_o and_o do_v more_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o proposition_n 2._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o moon_n as_o be_v enlighten_v be_v always_o part_n of_o a_o big_a circle_n than_o that_o which_o be_v dark_a the_o frequent_a experience_n of_o other_o have_v prove_v this_o and_o a_o easy_a observation_n may_v quick_o confirm_v it_o but_o now_o this_o can_v proceed_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n so_o probable_a as_o from_o this_o orb_n of_o air_n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v how_o that_o planet_n shine_v with_o a_o borrow_a light_n do_v not_o send_v forth_o any_o such_o ray_n as_o may_v make_v her_o appearance_n big_a than_o her_o body_n 3._o when_o the_o moon_n be_v half_o enlighten_v begin_v to_o cover_v any_o star_n if_o the_o star_n be_v towards_o the_o obscure_a part_n then_o may_v it_o by_o the_o perspective_n be_v discern_v to_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o moon_n than_o the_o outward_a circumference_n of_o the_o enlighten_v part_n but_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o full_a then_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o receive_v these_o star_n within_o its_o limb_n 4._o though_o the_o moon_n do_v sometime_o appear_v the_o first_o day_n of_o her_o change_n when_o so_o much_o as_o appear_v enlighten_v can_v be_v above_o the_o 80_o part_n of_o her_o diameter_n yet_o then_o will_v the_o horn_n seem_v at_o least_o to_o be_v of_o a_o finger_n breadth_n in_o extension_n which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o the_o air_n about_o it_o be_v illuminate_v 5._o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o solary_n eclipse_n that_o there_o be_v
such_o as_o come_v near_o be_v of_o extension_n enough_o to_o obscure_v the_o day_n &_o hinder_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o which_o together_o with_o diverse_a other_o such_o relation_n he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a they_o shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o moon_n thus_o likewise_o he_o suppose_v the_o swallow_n cuckoo_n nightingale_n with_o divers_a other_o foul_a which_o be_v with_o we_o only_o half_a the_o year_n to_o fly_v up_o thither_o when_o they_o go_v from_o we_o among_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v a_o wild_a swan_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n do_v constant_o take_v their_o flight_n thither_o now_o this_o bird_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n able_a to_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a flight_n as_o also_o go_v usual_o in_o flock_n like_o our_o wild-goose_n he_o suppose_v that_o many_o of_o they_o together_o may_v be_v teach_v to_o carry_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o man_n especial_o if_o a_o engine_n be_v so_o contrive_v as_o he_o think_v it_o may_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v bear_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o burden_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v easy_o conceivable_a how_o once_o every_o year_n a_o man_n may_v finish_v such_o a_o voyage_n go_v along_o with_o these_o bird_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o again_o return_v with_o they_o at_o the_o spring_n and_o here_o one_o that_o have_v a_o strong_a fancy_n be_v better_a able_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o pleasure_n to_o be_v have_v by_o such_o a_o journey_n and_o that_o whether_o you_o consider_v the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o person_n language_n art_n policy_n religion_n of_o those_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o the_o new_a traffic_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v thence_o in_o brief_a do_v but_o consider_v the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n of_o those_o late_a discovery_n in_o america_n and_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v this_o to_o be_v inconceiveable_o beyond_o it_o but_o such_o imagination_n as_o these_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o reader_n sìc_fw-la itur_fw-la ad_fw-la astra_fw-la reptet_fw-la humi_fw-la quicunque_fw-la velit_fw-la coelo_fw-la restat_fw-la iter_fw-la coelo_fw-la tentabimusire_n finis_fw-la 1._o book_n errata_fw-la pag._n 47._o lin_v 24._o read_v scheiner_n p._n 48._o l_o 22._o nicrembergius_fw-la p._n 50._o l._n 11._o not_o for_o nor_o p._n 52._o l._n 16._o her_o for_o his_o p._n 73._o l._n 22._o malapertius_n p._n 77._o l_o 17._o obsolete_a for_o absolute_a p._n 90._o l._n 12._o philolaus_n ibid._n l._n 15._o rheticus_fw-la p._n 112._o l_o 20._o deal_v its_o centre_n and_o read_v motion_n of_o that_o magnetical_a globe_n to_o which_o it_o do_v belong_v p._n 137._o l._n 21._o cisatus_fw-la p._n 143._o l._n 20._o light_n for_o right_a p._n 184._o l._n 23._o read_v in_o that_o late_a p._n 202._o l_o 9_o must_v be_v of_o p._n 219._o l._n 25._o in_o the_o margin_n 1._o p._n 221._o l._n 15._o in_o the_o margin_n 2._o p._n 223._o l._n 17._o plutarch_n the_o proposition_n that_o be_v prove_v in_o this_o discourse_n proposition_n 1._o that_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v reject_v because_o other_o certain_a truth_n have_v be_v former_o esteem_v ridiculous_a and_o great_a absurdity_n entertain_v by_o common_a consent_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n proposition_n 2._o that_o a_o plurality_n of_o world_n do_v not_o contradict_v any_o principle_n of_o reason_n or_o faith_n proposition_n 3._o that_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o any_o such_o pure_a matter_n which_o can_v privilege_v they_o from_o the_o like_a change_n &_o corruption_n as_o these_o inferior_a body_n be_v liable_a unto_o prop._n 4._o that_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o solid_a compact_a opacous_a body_n prop._n 5._o that_o the_o moon_n have_v not_o any_o light_n of_o she_o own_o prop._n 6._o that_o there_o be_v a_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n have_v be_v the_o direct_a opinion_n of_o many_o ancient_a with_o some_o modern_a mathematician_n and_o may_v probable_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o tenant_n of_o other_o prop._n 7._o that_o those_o spot_n and_o bright_a part_n which_o by_o our_o sight_n may_v be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o moon_n do_v show_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o that_o other_o world_n prop._n 8._o that_o the_o spot_n represent_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o bright_a part_n the_o land_n prop._n 9_o that_o there_o be_v high_a mountain_n deep_a valley_n and_o spacious_a plain_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n prop._n 10._o that_o there_o be_v a_o atmo-sphaera_a or_o a_o orb_n of_o gross_a vaporous_a air_n immediate_o encompass_v the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n prop._n 11._o that_o as_o their_o world_n be_v our_o moon_n so_o our_o world_n be_v their_o moon_n prop._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o may_v be_v such_o meteor_n belong_v to_o that_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n as_o there_o be_v with_o we_o prop._n 13._o that_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o may_v be_v inhabitant_n in_o this_o other_o world_n but_o of_o what_o kind_n they_o be_v be_v uncertain_a prop._n 14._o that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o some_o of_o our_o posterity_n to_o find_v out_o a_o conveyance_n to_o this_o other_o world_n and_o if_o there_o be_v inhabitant_n there_o to_o have_v commerce_n with_o they_o finis_fw-la a_o discourse_n concern_v a_o new_a planet_n tend_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a our_o earth_n be_v one_o of_o the_o planet_n the_o second_o book_n now_o first_o publish_v dignares_fw-la est_fw-la contemplatione_fw-la ut_fw-la sciamus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la rerum_fw-la statu_fw-la scimus_fw-la pigerimam_fw-la sortiti_fw-la a_o velocissimam_fw-la sedem_fw-la circa_fw-la nos_fw-la deus_fw-la omne_fw-la a_o nos_fw-la agate_n sen._n nat._n quest._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 2._o london_n print_v by_o r._n h._n for_o john_n maynard_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o s._n dunstan_n church_n 1640._o to_o the_o reader_n not_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o a_o invective_n against_o those_o multitude_n of_o pamphlet_n which_o be_v every_o day_n press_v into_o the_o world_n or_o a_o apology_n why_o this_o be_v publish_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o usual_a matter_n for_o such_o kind_n of_o epistle_n let_v i_o in_o brief_a admonish_v you_o something_o concern_v the_o chief_a scope_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o follow_a discourse_n 1_o it_o be_v not_o the_o purpose_n of_o it_o to_o set_v down_o a_o exact_a treatise_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o astronomy_n but_o rather_o to_o remove_v those_o common_a prejudices_fw-la which_o usual_o deter_v man_n from_o take_v any_o argument_n tend_v this_o way_n into_o their_o consideration_n for_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o those_o point_n which_o be_v cry_v down_o by_o the_o more_o general_a opinion_n man_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rest_v themselves_o in_o the_o superficial_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o seem_v at_o their_o first_o appearance_n think_v they_o can_v say_v enough_o to_o any_o paradox_n against_o which_o they_o can_v urge_v the_o most_o obvious_a and_o easy_a objection_n and_o therefore_o seldom_o or_o never_o search_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o these_o point_n or_o enter_v into_o any_o serious_a impartial_a examination_n of_o those_o ground_n on_o which_o they_o be_v bottom_v which_o as_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o proficiency_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n so_o more_o especial_o be_v it_o in_o this_o particular_a we_o may_v discern_v a_o great_a comeliness_n and_o order_n in_o this_o great_a fabric_n of_o the_o world_n and_o more_o easy_o understand_v the_o appearance_n in_o astronomy_n if_o we_o can_v with_o indifferency_n attend_v to_o what_o may_v be_v say_v for_o that_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n which_o be_v here_o defend_v 2_o for_o the_o manner_n it_o be_v not_o maintain_v with_o such_o heat_n and_o religion_n as_o if_o every_o one_o that_o read_v it_o be_v present_o bind_v to_o yield_v up_o his_o assent_n but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o war_n where_o victory_n can_v be_v have_v man_n must_v be_v content_a with_o peace_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o in_o this_o and_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o other_o philosophical_a contention_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o able_a to_o convince_v and_o satisfy_v the_o indifferent_a reader_n he_o may_v still_o enjoy_v his_o own_o opinion_n all_o man_n have_v not_o the_o same_o way_n of_o apprehend_v thing_n but_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o temper_n custom_n and_o ability_n their_o understand_n be_v several_o fashion_v to_o different_a assent_n which_o have_v it_o be_v but_o well_o consider_v by_o some_o of_o our_o hot_a ross._n adversary_n they_o will_v not_o have_v show_v more_o violence_n in_o oppose_v the_o person_n against_o who_o they_o write_v than_o strength_n
in_o confute_v the_o cause_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o dispute_n that_o man_n shall_v give_v soft_a word_n and_o hard_a argument_n that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o strive_v to_o vex_v as_o to_o convince_v a_o enemy_n if_o this_o be_v but_o diligent_o practise_v in_o all_o case_n and_o on_o all_o side_n we_o may_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n be_v free_v from_o those_o vexation_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n which_o the_o wise_a solomon_n by_o his_o own_o experience_n do_v so_o much_o complain_v of_o ecclesiastes_n 1._o 18._o in_o much_o wisdom_n there_o be_v much_o grief_n and_o he_o that_o increase_v knowledge_n increase_v sorrow_n to_o conclude_v though_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o in_o this_o discourse_n conducible_a to_o your_o information_n and_o benefit_n yet_o it_o may_v serve_v in_o the_o perusal_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o composure_n for_o the_o recreation_n of_o such_o leisure_n hour_n as_o may_v convenient_o be_v spare_v from_o more_o weighty_a employment_n farewell_n the_o proposition_n that_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o this_o discourse_n prop._n i._n that_o the_o seem_a novelty_n and_o singularity_n of_o this_o opinion_n can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o prove_v it_o erroneous_a prop._n ii_o that_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o heaven_n be_v fair_o capable_a of_o another_o interpretation_n prop._n iii_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n do_v plain_o conform_v his_o expression_n to_o the_o error_n of_o our_o conceit_n and_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o sundry_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o appear_v unto_o we_o prop._n iu._n that_o divers_a learned_a man_n have_v fall_v into_o great_a absurdity_n while_o they_o have_v look_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o philosophy_n from_o the_o ground_n of_o scripture_n prop._n v._n that_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n in_o their_o proper_a and_o strict_a construction_n do_v not_o any_o where_o affirm_v the_o immobility_n of_o the_o earth_n prop._n vi_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o argument_n from_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n principle_n of_o nature_n or_o observation_n in_o astronomy_n which_o can_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n prop._n vii_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n prop._n viii_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o prove_v the_o earth_n incapable_a of_o those_o motion_n which_o copernicus_n ascribe_v unto_o it_o prop._n ix_o that_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a the_o earth_n do_v move_v than_o the_o heaven_n prop._n x._o that_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o common_a appearance_n imprimatur_fw-la a._n frewen_n vicecan_n imprimatur_fw-la londini_fw-la samuel_n baker_n that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v a_o planet_n prop._n i._n that_o the_o seem_a novelty_n and_o singularity_n of_o this_o opinion_n can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o prove_v it_o erroneous_a in_o the_o search_n of_o theological_a truth_n it_o be_v the_o safe_a method_n first_o of_o all_o to_o look_v unto_o divine_a authority_n because_o that_o carry_v with_o it_o as_o clear_v a_o evidence_n to_o our_o faith_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v to_o our_o reason_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o examination_n of_o philosophical_a point_n it_o be_v a_o preposterous_a course_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o testimony_n and_o opinion_n of_o other_o and_o then_o afterward_o to_o descend_v unto_o the_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o because_o these_o inartificiall_a argument_n as_o the_o logician_n call_v they_o do_v not_o carry_v with_o they_o any_o clear_a and_o convince_a evidence_n and_o therefore_o shall_v come_v after_o those_o that_o be_v of_o more_o necessary_a dependence_n as_o serve_v rather_o to_o confirm_v than_o resolve_v the_o judgement_n but_o yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o in_o those_o point_n which_o be_v beside_o the_o common_a opinion_n man_n be_v carry_v away_o at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o general_a cry_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o come_v so_o far_o as_o to_o examine_v the_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v urge_v for_o they_o and_o therefore_o since_o it_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o remove_v those_o prejudices_fw-la which_o may_v hinder_v our_o judgement_n in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v some_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o those_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o which_o argument_n be_v insist_v on_o by_o our_o adversary_n with_o much_o heat_n and_o violence_n what_o say_v they_o shall_v a_o upstart_n novelty_n thrust_v out_o such_o a_o truth_n as_o have_v pass_v by_o successive_a tradition_n through_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v be_v general_o entertain_v not_o only_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o also_o of_o the_o great_a philosopher_n and_o most_o learned_a man_n 10._o shall_v we_o think_v that_o among_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o who_o in_o several_a time_n have_v be_v eminent_a for_o new_a invention_n and_o strange_a discovery_n there_o be_v none_o able_a to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o secret_a as_o this_o beside_o some_o fabulous_a pythagorian_o and_o of_o late_a copernicus_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o world_n shall_v last_v for_o above_o five_o thousand_o year_n together_o and_o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v so_o dull_a and_o stupid_a as_o to_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o its_o motion_n nay_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o those_o excellent_a man_n who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o pen_n of_o scripture_n who_o be_v extraordinary_o inspire_v with_o supernatural_a truth_n shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v so_o gross_o ignorant_a of_o so_o common_a a_o matter_n as_o this_o can_v we_o believe_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n that_o josuah_n and_o job_n and_o david_n and_o solomon_n etc._n etc._n shall_v know_v nothing_o of_o it_o certain_o it_o must_v needs_o argue_v a_o strong_a affectation_n of_o singularity_n for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v up_o any_o groundless_a fancy_n against_o such_o ancient_a and_o general_a authority_n i_o answer_v as_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o fond_o conceit_v of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o extraordinary_a ability_n of_o these_o present_a age_n as_o to_o think_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v ancient_a to_o be_v absolute_a or_o as_o if_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v with_o opinion_n as_o it_o be_v with_o clothes_n where_o the_o new_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v best_a so_o neither_o shall_v we_o be_v so_o superstitious_o devote_v to_o antiquity_n as_o to_o take_v up_o every_o thing_n for_o canonical_a which_o drop_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o father_n or_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a say_n alcinous_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o behoove_v every_o one_o in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n always_o to_o preserve_v a_o philosophical_a liberty_n not_o to_o be_v so_o enslave_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o man_n as_o to_o think_v what_o ever_o he_o say_v to_o be_v infallible_a we_o must_v labour_v to_o find_v out_o what_o thing_n be_v in_o themselves_o by_o our_o own_o experience_n and_o a_o through_o examination_n of_o their_o nature_n not_o what_o another_o say_v of_o they_o and_o if_o in_o such_o a_o impartial_a enquiry_n we_o chance_v to_o light_v upon_o a_o new_a way_n and_o that_o which_o be_v beside_o the_o common_a road_n this_o be_v neither_o our_o fault_n nor_o our_o unhappiness_n not_o our_o fault_n because_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o singularity_n or_o affectation_n not_o our_o unhappiness_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o privilege_n to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o find_v out_o such_o truth_n as_o be_v not_o discernible_a to_o every_o common_a eye_n if_o novelty_n shall_v always_o be_v reject_v neither_o will_v art_n have_v arrive_v to_o that_o perfection_n wherein_o now_o we_o enjoy_v they_o nor_o can_v we_o ever_o hope_v for_o any_o future_a reformation_n though_o all_o truth_n be_v in_o itself_o eternal_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n opinion_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o so_o ancient_a but_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o be_v once_o count_v a_o novelty_n and_o if_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v condemn_v as_o a_o error_n what_o a_o general_a darkness_n and_o ignorance_n will_v then_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o light_n which_o now_o abound_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n 1._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la antiquis_fw-la novit_n as_o invisa_fw-la fuisset_fw-la quam_fw-la nobis_fw-la quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la esset_fw-la vetus_fw-la aut_fw-la quid_fw-la haberet_fw-la quod_fw-la
legeret_fw-la tereretque_fw-la viritim_fw-la publicus_fw-la usus_fw-la if_o our_o forefather_n have_v but_o hate_v thus_o all_o that_o be_v new_a what_o have_v be_v old_a to_o we_o or_o how_o may_v any_o thing_n confirm_v be_v for_o public_a use_n by_o its_o antiquity_n but_o for_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o those_o scruple_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o seem_a novelty_n or_o singularity_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o shall_v propose_v these_o follow_a consideration_n suppose_v it_o be_v a_o novelty_n 1._o yet_o it_o be_v in_o philosophy_n and_o that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o nothing_o else_o but_o receive_v addition_n from_o every_o day_n experiment_n true_o indeed_o for_o divinity_n we_o have_v a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o do_v plain_o inform_v we_o of_o all_o necessary_a truth_n and_o therefore_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n because_o they_o be_v near_o to_o those_o holy_a man_n who_o be_v the_o penman_n of_o scripture_n but_o now_o for_o philosophy_n there_o be_v no_o such_o reason_n what_o ever_o the_o schoolman_n may_v talk_v yet_o aristotle_n work_n be_v not_o necessary_o true_a and_o he_o himself_o have_v by_o sufficient_a argument_n prove_v himself_o to_o be_v liable_a unto_o error_n now_o in_o this_o case_n if_o we_o shall_v speak_v proper_o antiquity_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o old_a age_n of_o the_o world_n not_o in_o the_o youth_n of_o it_o in_o such_o learning_n as_o may_v be_v increase_v by_o fresh_a experiment_n and_o new_a discovery_n it_o be_v we_o be_v the_o father_n and_o of_o more_o authority_n than_o former_a age_n because_o we_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o more_o time_n than_o they_o have_v and_o truth_n we_o say_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o time_n however_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o opinion_n so_o magisterial_o propose_v but_o the_o reader_n may_v use_v his_o own_o liberty_n and_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n consider_v together_o do_v not_o seem_v convince_a unto_o he_o he_o may_v free_o reject_v it_o in_o those_o natural_a point_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o any_o doubt_n or_o obscurity_n it_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o suspend_v our_o assent_n and_o though_o we_o may_v dispute_v pro_fw-la or_o con_v yet_o not_o to_o settle_v our_o opinion_n on_o either_o side_n in_o weigh_v the_o authority_n of_o other_o it_o be_v not_o their_o multitude_n that_o shall_v prevail_v 2._o or_o their_o skill_n in_o some_o thing_n that_o shall_v make_v they_o of_o credit_n in_o every_o thing_n but_o we_o shall_v examine_v what_o particular_a insight_n and_o experience_n they_o have_v in_o those_o time_n for_o which_o they_o be_v cite_v now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o common_a people_n judge_v by_o their_o sense_n and_o therefore_o their_o voice_n be_v altogether_o unfit_a to_o decide_v any_o philosophical_a doubt_n which_o can_v well_o be_v examine_v or_o explain_v without_o discourse_n and_o reason_n and_o as_o for_o the_o ancient_a father_n though_o they_o be_v man_n very_o eminent_a for_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o extraordinary_a skill_n in_o divinity_n yet_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o very_o ignorant_a in_o that_o part_n of_o learning_n which_o concern_v this_o opinion_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o of_o their_o gross_a mistake_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o that_o concern_v the_o antipode_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o their_o opinion_n neither_o in_o this_o business_n that_o to_o a_o indifferent_a seeker_n of_o truth_n will_v be_v of_o any_o strong_a authority_n but_o against_o this_o it_o be_v 8._o object_v that_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o antipode_n do_v not_o argue_v any_o special_a ignorance_n in_o these_o learned_a man_n or_o that_o they_o have_v less_o skill_n in_o such_o humane_a art_n than_o other_o since_o aristotle_n himself_o and_o pliny_n do_v deny_v this_o as_o well_o as_o they_o i_o answer_v 1_o if_o they_o do_v yet_o this_o do_v make_v more_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n for_o if_o such_o great_a scholar_n who_o be_v so_o eminent_a for_o their_o knowledge_n in_o natural_a thing_n may_v yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v gross_o mistake_v in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v now_o evident_a and_o certain_a why_o then_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o depend_v upon_o their_o assertion_n or_o authority_n as_o if_o they_o be_v infallible_a 2_o though_o these_o great_a naturalist_n for_o want_v of_o some_o experience_n be_v mistake_v in_o that_o opinion_n while_o they_o think_v no_o place_n be_v habitable_a but_o the_o temperate_a zone_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v from_o hence_o infer_v that_o they_o deny_v the_o possibility_n of_o antipode_n since_o these_o be_v such_o inhabitant_n as_o live_v opposite_a unto_o we_o in_o the_o other_o temperate_a zone_n and_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o those_o who_o live_v in_o different_a zone_n can_v be_v antipode_n to_o one_o another_o and_o argue_v that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o understand_v or_o else_o have_v forget_v that_o common_a distinction_n in_o geography_n wherein_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o world_n inhabitant_n unto_o one_o another_o be_v reckon_v up_o under_o these_o three_o head_n antaeci_n periaeci_n and_o antipode_n but_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n do_v deny_v the_o be_v of_o any_o such_o upon_o other_o more_o absurd_a ground_n now_o if_o such_o as_o chrisostome_n lactantius_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v note_v for_o great_a scholar_n and_o such_o too_o as_o flourish_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n when_o all_o humane_a learning_n be_v more_o general_o profess_v shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v so_o much_o mistake_v in_o so_o obvious_a a_o matter_n why_o then_o may_v we_o not_o think_v that_o those_o primitive_a saint_n who_o be_v the_o penman_n of_o scripture_n and_o eminent_a above_o other_o in_o their_o time_n for_o holiness_n and_o knowledge_n may_v yet_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o many_o philosophical_a truth_n which_o be_v common_o know_v in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v inform_v they_o only_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o be_v the_o penman_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o better_o skill_v in_o point_n of_o philosophy_n than_o other_o there_o be_v indeed_o some_o of_o they_o who_o be_v supernatural_o endow_v with_o humane_a learning_n yet_o this_o be_v because_o they_o may_v thereby_o be_v fit_v for_o some_o particular_a end_n which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o appoint_v unto_o thus_o solomon_n be_v strange_o gift_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n because_o he_o be_v to_o teach_v we_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n the_o extreme_a vanity_n of_o it_o 18._o that_o we_o may_v not_o so_o settle_v our_o desire_n upon_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v able_a to_o yield_v we_o contentment_n so_o too_o the_o apostle_n be_v extraordinary_o inspire_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o language_n because_o they_o be_v to_o preach_v unto_o all_o nation_n but_o it_o will_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o therefore_o the_o other_o holy_a penman_n be_v great_a scholar_n than_o other_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o job_n have_v as_o much_o humane_a learning_n as_o most_o of_o they_o because_o his_o book_n be_v more_o especial_o remarkable_a for_o lofty_a expression_n and_o discourse_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o those_o mystery_n which_o late_a age_n have_v discover_v because_o when_o god_n will_v convince_v he_o of_o his_o own_o folly_n and_o ignorance_n he_o propose_v to_o he_o such_o question_n as_o be_v altogether_o unanswerable_a which_o notwithstanding_o any_o ordinary_a philosopher_n in_o these_o day_n may_v have_v resolve_v as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n the_o occasion_n be_v this_o job_n have_v 3._o before_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v dispute_v with_o the_o almighty_a concern_v the_o uprightness_n of_o his_o own_o way_n and_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o those_o affliction_n which_o he_o undergo_v do_v at_o length_n obtain_v his_o desire_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o god_n vouchsafe_v in_o this_o thirty_o eight_o chapter_n to_o argue_v the_o case_n with_o he_o where_o he_o do_v show_v job_n how_o unfit_a he_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o way_n of_o providence_n in_o dispose_v of_o blessing_n and_o affliction_n when_o as_o he_o be_v so_o ignorant_a in_o ordinary_a matter_n be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v the_o reason_n of_o natural_a and_o common_a event_n as_o 11._o why_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v so_o bound_v from_o overflow_a the_o land_n what_o be_v the_o 18._o breadth_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o be_v the_o 22._o reason_n of_o the_o snow_n or_o hayle_n what_o be_v the_o 29._o cause_n of_o the_o rain_n or_o dew_n of_o ice_n and_o frost_n and_o the_o like_a by_o which_o question_n it_o seem_v job_n