nothing_o like_o they_o in_o the_o thing_n but_o tell_v he_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o be_v something_o and_o not_o mere_o nothing_o in_o regard_n we_o experience_v we_o have_v they_o and_o that_o every_o thing_n must_v necessary_o be_v what_o it_o be_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o maxim_n except_v against_o he_o will_v be_v put_v to_o a_o stand_v and_o nonplus_v for_o what_o can_v he_o say_v the_o identity_n of_o the_o thing_n with_o itself_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n can_v be_v deny_v nor_o can_v he_o deny_v that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o same_o with_o itself_o which_o be_v another_o maxim_n for_o the_o word_n thing_n signify_v a_o supreme_a generical_a notion_n and_o the_o word_n same_n be_v a_o transcendent_a which_o be_v both_o of_o they_o clear_a because_o the_o latter_a have_v no_o kind_n of_o composition_n in_o it_o the_o other_o as_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a so_o that_o he_o can_v begin_v to_o shuffle_v here_o or_o press_v to_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o term_n as_o he_o do_v when_o they_o be_v particular_n the_o universal_a term_n be_v far_o clear_a than_o those_o particular_n be_v 6._o hence_o another_o usefulness_n of_o self-evident_a maxim_n be_v discover_v which_o be_v not_o to_o deduce_v conclusion_n from_o they_o they_o as_o from_o premise_n as_o mr._n l._n seem_v to_o apprehend_v but_o to_o reduce_v inferior_a truth_n which_o be_v less_o clear_a to_o they_o that_o this_o can_v be_v do_v and_o how_o it_o be_v do_v i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o 4._o method_n and_o mr._n locke_n concession_n here_o §_o 11._o that_o they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o dispute_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o wrangler_n abet_n and_o confirm_v my_o late_a discourse_n for_o whence_o can_v they_o have_v this_o strange_a virtue_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o such_o unreasonable_a man_n but_o because_o their_o evidence_n be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o or_o than_o particular_a self-evident_a proposition_n be_v otherwise_o why_o can_v not_o these_o do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o general_a maxim_n now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o why_o can_v they_o satisfy_v and_o instruct_v rational_a man_n and_o conduce_v to_o quiet_a and_o fix_v their_o judgement_n as_o well_o as_o to_o nonplus_n wrangler_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o evidence_n to_o enlighten_v and_o instruct_v man_n of_o sense_n and_o more_o proper_a to_o it_o than_o to_o amuse_v and_o surprise_v sophister_n let_v any_o learned_a man_n reflect_v on_o all_o the_o maxim_n in_o euclid_n element_n in_o euclides_n physicus_fw-la and_o metaphysicus_n or_o any_o other_o author_n who_o pretend_v to_o reason_v with_o exact_a closeness_n and_o he_o will_v easy_o see_v for_o what_o they_o be_v useful_a and_o how_n nay_o even_o mr._n l.'s_n identical_o yellow_n be_v yellow_a and_o not_o blue_a be_v useful_a in_o their_o kind_a though_o mr._n locke_n do_v omit_v to_o show_v they_o be_v so_o and_o this_o identical_a yellow_n be_v yellow_a though_o it_o do_v not_o influence_n other_o particular_n as_o general_a maxim_n do_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o do_v not_o absolute_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o principle_n yet_o both_o it_o and_o such_o other_o particular_a identical_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o principle_n to_o all_o that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v discourse_v about_o that_o particular_a colour_n for_o if_o any_o part_n of_o that_o discourse_n make_v yellow_a not_o to_o be_v yellow_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o violate_v that_o proposition_n yellow_n be_v yellow_a it_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v most_o evident_o false_a or_o if_o it_o agree_v with_o it_o to_o be_v true_a he_o seem_v to_o mislike_v the_o procedure_n by_o praecognita_fw-la and_o praeconcessa_fw-la whereas_o his_o acute_a wit_n will_v find_v upon_o reflection_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o can_v make_v a_o ordinary_a much_o less_o any_o speculative_a discourse_n but_o the_o discourser_n must_v agree_v in_o something_o that_o be_v either_o foreknow_v or_o at_o least_o foregranted_a for_o if_o the_o two_o disputant_n disagree_v in_o all_o their_o principle_n and_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o still_o deny_v all_o the_o other_o affirm_v it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v discourse_n together_o at_o all_o 7._o but_o pass_v by_o all_o that_o be_v say_v i_o allege_v far_o that_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o these_o two_o maxim_n so_o assert_v much_o except_v against_o what_o it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v and_o not_o be_v at_o once_o be_v of_o such_o most_o necessary_a and_o universal_a usefulness_n that_o without_o they_o we_o can_v neither_o judge_v discourse_n nor_o act_n indeed_o these_o maxim_n lie_v retruse_a in_o the_o most_o inmost_a recess_n of_o our_o judge_a or_o intellective_a power_n and_o make_v not_o their_o appearance_n in_o formal_a proposition_n but_o only_o when_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o produce_v they_o though_o they_o be_v still_o there_o all_o the_o while_n and_o guide_v all_o our_o thought_n steady_o nay_o all_o our_o action_n too_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o a_o musician_n play_v a_o careless_a voluntary_a upon_o a_o harpsichord_n he_o guide_v himself_o all_o along_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o music_n lodge_v in_o his_o mind_n though_o they_o be_v now_o familiar_a to_o he_o he_o be_v not_o so_o sensible_a of_o those_o rule_n as_o he_o be_v when_o he_o first_o learn_v they_o to_o apprehend_v more_o clear_o the_o usefulness_n of_o these_o two_o principle_n let_v we_o suppose_v a_o man_n quite_o devest_v of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v neither_o of_o they_o in_o his_o judgement_n and_o then_o reflect_v what_o he_o be_v good_a for_o all_o our_o judgement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o copula_fw-la be_v in_o case_n he_o have_v not_o this_o first_o principle_n in_o his_o understanding_n he_o may_v take_v be_v for_o be_v not_o or_o else_o indifferent_o for_o one_o and_o the_o other_o too_o which_o beside_o the_o pervert_n his_o judgement_n quite_o will_v make_v he_o utter_o unfit_a for_o the_o conversation_n of_o mankind_n again_o it_o be_v impossible_a such_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v any_o truth_n at_o all_o in_o his_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o human_a understanding_n but_o want_v a_o steady_a ground_n to_o fix_v his_o judgement_n he_o may_v think_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v chimerical_a embrace_v every_o fancy_n and_o adhere_v to_o any_o contradiction_n 8._o to_o come_v to_o the_o usefulness_n of_o other_o general_a maxim_n we_o may_v reflect_v how_o mankind_n do_v natural_o guide_v their_o say_n action_n by_o they_o a_o country_n butcher_n lose_v his_o knife_n and_o look_v all_o about_o for_o it_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o such_o fellow_n to_o say_v as_o the_o motive_n of_o his_o continue_v to_o seek_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o must_v be_v somewhere_o or_o other_o by_o which_o rude_a say_v be_v evident_a that_o he_o guide_v himself_o all_o the_o while_n by_o this_o foreknow_a general_n maxim_n every_o particular_a body_n in_o the_o world_n must_v be_v in_o some_o place_n for_o have_v he_o not_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o maxim_n beforehand_o that_o be_v do_v he_o think_v it_o be_v possible_a it_o shall_v be_v no_o where_o or_o in_o no_o place_n he_o will_v never_o have_v take_v such_o pain_n to_o look_v for_o it_o we_o may_v observe_v hundred_o of_o such_o natural_a maxim_n as_o this_o in_o the_o vulgar_a guide_v their_o action_n and_o say_n and_o perhaps_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unworthy_a speculater_n to_o observe_v their_o behaviour_n and_o word_n which_o proceed_v from_o uncorrupted_a nature_n and_o retrieve_v the_o genuine_a principle_n and_o maxim_n that_o natural_o produce_v they_o to_o apply_v this_o the_o same_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o our_o speculative_a thought_n and_o that_o the_o same_o pass_v in_o we_o natural_o as_o do_v in_o the_o vulgar_a our_o first_o principle_n lie_v habitual_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o closet_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o govern_v all_o our_o thought_n as_o occasion_n present_v and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o put_v they_o into_o formal_a proposition_n till_o the_o circumstance_n invite_v yet_o they_o influence_n all_o we_o do_v or_o say_v or_o think_v as_o be_v instance_a late_o in_o the_o unshaken_a and_o unalterable_a sense_n of_o the_o copula_fw-la be_v which_o verify_v all_o our_o proposition_n 9_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o this_o unadvised_a degrade_n of_o general_a maxim_n make_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n science_n useless_a for_o knowledge_n do_v destroy_v all_o ground_n which_o either_o be_v such_o maxim_n or_o at_o least_o have_v no_o force_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o maxim_n express_v or_o imply_v unless_o we_o will_v pretend_v those_o be_v ground_n in_o any_o science_n that_o want_v proof_n there_o which_o make_v they_o
his_o fancy_n the_o vivacity_n of_o which_o be_v very_o extraordinary_a have_v in_o very_a many_o particular_n get_v such_o a_o ascendent_n over_o his_o reason_n that_o as_o he_o be_v sceptical_a in_o divers_a thing_n which_o be_v clear_a truth_n so_o he_o seem_v in_o very_a many_o other_o to_o be_v positive_a the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v plain_o demonstrable_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n self-evident_a i_o be_v hearty_o sorry_a i_o say_v to_o see_v so_o considerable_a a_o writer_n who_o comprehensive_a genius_n and_o clear_a expression_n will_v have_v make_v truth_n irresistible_a have_v he_o take_v her_o part_n mislead_v so_o strange_o as_o to_o take_v fancy_n for_o reality_n and_o to_o think_v that_o philosophy_n which_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n consist_v in_o a_o perpetual_a contemplation_n of_o empty_a idea_n or_o resemblance_n 3._o this_o wrought_v up_o my_o thought_n high_a and_o make_v i_o conceive_v a_o great_a indignation_n against_o this_o new_a way_n of_o philosophize_v and_o that_o very_o particular_o for_o his_o sake_n though_o i_o see_v the_o cartesian_o as_o much_o want_v rectify_v in_o their_o ground_n as_o he_o or_o rather_o more_o wherefore_o to_o gain_v such_o a_o powerful_a assistant_n over_o to_o truth_n be_v side_n of_o which_o his_o sincere_a profession_n of_o ingenuity_n will_v not_o let_v i_o despair_v i_o resolve_v to_o lay_v open_a those_o blemish_n of_o error_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o his_o essay_n retain_v still_o a_o due_a esteem_n for_o the_o many_o beauty_n it_o contain_v for_o i_o do_v assure_v he_o my_o nature_n lead_v i_o as_o willing_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o give_v their_o just_a eulogium_n to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o discover_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o may_v have_v fall_v into_o at_o unaware_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o my_o reader_n will_v see_v and_o that_o though_o i_o declare_v open_a war_n against_o the_o way_n itself_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o excuse_v than_o to_o aggravate_v his_o fault_n or_o mistake_v indeed_o the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o truth_n oblige_v i_o to_o note_v those_o latter_a with_o such_o a_o distinction_n as_o i_o conceive_v they_o do_v more_o or_o less_o injure_v that_o sacred_a concern_v and_o i_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o enter_v the_o list_n against_o such_o a_o champion_n because_o if_o i_o hope_v to_o gain_v any_o advantage_n over_o he_o i_o have_v rather_o say_v if_o i_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o win_v he_o it_o be_v impossible_a truth_n shall_v ever_o obtain_v a_o more_o clear_a victory_n for_o no_o man_n who_o take_v the_o just_a dimension_n of_o mr._n locke_n be_v great_a wit_n can_v think_v that_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o invincible_a force_n of_o truth_n can_v soil_v he_o 4._o i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o fear_v that_o this_o declare_v against_o whole_a body_n of_o ideist_n at_o once_o will_v be_v interpret_v by_o some_o to_o savour_v of_o singularity_n it_o will_v be_v deem_v by_o other_o a_o high_a imprudence_n to_o make_v such_o a_o bold_a breach_n with_o a_o world_n of_o acute_a speculater_n with_o whole_a sect_n of_o modern_a philosopher_n both_o in_o two_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o in_o our_o own_o university_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n with_o most_o of_o the_o schoolman_n too_o other_o will_v think_v that_o i_o do_v very_o unwise_o provoke_v opposition_n and_o by_o such_o a_o brisk_a attack_z in_o a_o manner_n challenge_v all_o those_o great_a man_n who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a sentiment_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o his_o purpose_n who_o have_v devote_v himself_o whole_o to_o promote_v and_o defend_v truth_n and_o be_v sure_a he_o do_v upon_o solid_a reason_n judge_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o maintain_v this_o objection_n seem_v ground_v on_o this_o false_a maxim_n which_o some_o man_n have_v set_v up_o very_o politic_o to_o establish_v their_o own_o reputation_n with_o the_o vulgar_a as_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a viz._n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o multitude_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o authority_n to_o bridle_v the_o understanding_n of_o private_a man_n from_o set_v up_o a_o contrary_a doctrine_n now_o whatever_o some_o man_n may_v think_v of_o this_o position_n i_o must_v declare_v my_o sentiment_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a maxim_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v to_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o rational_a nature_n in_o that_o which_o shall_v most_o perfect_v it_o that_o it_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o far_a use_n of_o their_o reason_n in_o all_o future_a mankind_n that_o it_o make_v all_o improvement_n in_o knowledge_n impossible_a and_o utter_o obstruct_v the_o advancement_n of_o science_n no_o reasoner_n how_o many_o or_o of_o how_o great_a name_n soever_o they_o be_v have_v any_o authority_n at_o all_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o reason_n they_o produce_v whence_o that_o single_a man_n whoever_o he_o be_v that_o bring_v better_a reason_n for_o the_o tenet_n he_o advance_v than_o all_o the_o former_a world_n have_v do_v for_o they_o aught_o to_o have_v more_o of_o this_o miscall_v authority_n than_o that_o whole_a world_n of_o opposer_n 5._o but_o this_o postpon_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o dissent_v speculater_n to_o evident_a reason_n be_v ten_o time_n more_o justifiable_a in_o case_n that_o oppose_v party_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o much_o less_o produce_v self-evident_a principle_n nor_o demonstration_n to_o ground_n or_o conclude_v their_o tenet_n but_o build_v on_o voluntary_a supposition_n and_o make_v use_v of_o wit_n good_a language_n and_o other_o mere_o plausible_a way_n to_o recommend_v their_o conclusion_n to_o the_o approbation_n of_o their_o reader_n those_o who_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o demonstration_n and_o clear_a principle_n be_v unable_a to_o offer_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v certain_a ought_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n meddle_v at_o all_o with_o philosophy_n nor_o appear_v before_o learned_a man_n with_o a_o expectation_n their_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v embrace_v nor_o can_v they_o in_o reason_n assert_v any_o thing_n but_o only_o propose_v 6._o but_o the_o main_a consideration_n which_o take_v off_o all_o invidiousness_n from_o my_o carriage_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v that_o in_o this_o whole_a contest_v between_o the_o ideist_n and_o i_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o that_o be_v personal_n it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n or_o ability_n of_o the_o contender_n but_o their_o method_n which_o be_v in_o dispute_n the_o slow_a and_o lame_v traveller_n who_o can_v but_o creep_v forward_o in_o a_o right_a path_n shall_v soon_o arrive_v at_o his_o journey_n be_v end_n than_o another_o who_o leg_n be_v nimble_a and_o his_o pace_n swift_a if_o he_o take_v a_o wrong_a way_n at_o his_o first_o set_v out_o rather_o his_o great_a strength_n and_o agility_n do_v in_o such_o a_o ease_n enable_v he_o only_o to_o run_v more_o wide_o astray_o as_o the_o strong_a bow_n shoot_v far_a from_o the_o mark_n if_o the_o shast_a be_v wrong_v level_v let_v the_o talon_n of_o wit_n in_o the_o ideist_n be_v incomparable_a as_o doubtless_o that_o of_o cartesius_n be_v to_o who_o i_o may_v with_o justice_n join_v mr._n locke_n if_o the_o method_n they_o take_v be_v not_o proper_a to_o attain_v true_a science_n their_o error_n when_o they_o mistake_v as_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o do_v in_o their_o principle_n and_o consequent_o in_o most_o of_o their_o conclusion_n must_v be_v to_o the_o same_o degree_n more_o enormous_a as_o their_o fancy_n be_v more_o ingenious_a it_o be_v their_o method_n then_o or_o their_o way_n of_o proceed_v and_o building_n upon_o idea_n which_o i_o most_o blame_v and_o oppose_v or_o rather_o i_o deplore_v the_o detriment_n accrue_v hence_o to_o the_o learned_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o man_n endow_v with_o such_o a_o excellent_a genius_n do_v unlucky_o light_a into_o such_o a_o indirect_a and_o perplex_v path_n see_v what_o vast_a advances_n science_n may_v have_v make_v have_v such_o man_n take_v up_o right_a principle_n hit_v upon_o the_o right_a way_n at_o first_o and_o apply_v their_o strong_a brain_n to_o pursue_v it_o it_o be_v not_o then_o their_o endowment_n which_o come_v into_o competition_n to_o which_o i_o defer_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o much_o more_o admire_v the_o skill_n of_o such_o architect_n as_o can_v build_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n and_o make_v it_o hang_v there_o by_o geometry_n as_o it_o be_v than_o all_o those_o common_a sort_n of_o artist_n who_o can_v raise_v such_o a_o structure_n upon_o firm_a ground_n 7._o what_o our_o several_a method_n be_v the_o title_n of_o my_o book_n tell_v my_o reader_n in_o short_a viz._n that_o as_o i_o have_v hint_v in_o my_o dedicatory_a they_o be_v to_o ground_n all_o their_o
truth_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o agreement_n of_o those_o empty_a similitude_n till_o at_o length_n as_o fancy_n let_v loose_a to_o fly_v at_o its_o full_a random_n and_o drive_v forward_o with_o a_o quick_a wit_n do_v natural_o and_o genuinly_a lead_n they_o have_v introduce_v a_o kind_n of_o fanaticism_n into_o philosophy_n build_v in_o the_o main_a or_o in_o great_a part_n on_o a_o pretend_a inward_a light_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o imaginary_a and_o visionary_a idea_n from_o this_o introversion_n upon_o these_o unsolid_a airy_a bubble_n and_o thence_o their_o neglect_v the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o our_o solid_a natural_a notion_n mr._n locke_n be_v bring_v to_o confound_v corporeal_a and_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o consequent_o these_o two_o be_v the_o adequate_a object_n of_o all_o philosophy_n all_o philosophical_a knowledge_n be_v render_v impossible_a and_o cartesius_n leave_v we_o no_o mean_n to_o know_v whether_o man_n be_v one_o thing_n make_v up_o of_o soul_n and_o 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as_o their_o elder_a sister_n the_o fairy_n have_v do_v in_o this_o last_o half_a century_n i_o know_v my_o lord_n reformation_n make_v by_o a_o single_a man_n though_o but_o in_o philosophy_n seldom_o gain_v credit_n to_o he_o who_o attempt_v it_o and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o to_o pretend_v to_o reform_v where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n have_v a_o ill_a name_n and_o be_v just_o hold_v to_o spring_v from_o policy_n interest_n pride_n or_o some_o such_o other_o sinister_a motive_n but_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a that_o whoever_o peruse_v this_o treatise_n nay_o but_o even_o the_o preface_n will_v see_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o undertake_n be_v not_o only_o expedient_a but_o cogent_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n just_o tax_v he_o of_o arrogance_n or_o of_o usurp_a a_o dictature_n over_o other_o man_n judgement_n though_o he_o oppose_v great_a multitude_n of_o speculater_n who_o offer_v his_o reason_n to_o convince_v they_o to_o this_o necessity_n now_o lay_v 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up_o against_o christianity_n rest_a confident_a
that_o in_o that_o happy_a state_n of_o science_n or_o true_a learning_n nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v gain_v to_o truth_n a_o great_a advantage_n till_o that_o desirable_a time_n come_v all_o i_o can_v do_v be_v to_o declare_v here_o public_o that_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a favour_n if_o any_o learned_a socinian_n deist_n or_o atheist_n will_v please_v to_o send_v i_o those_o reason_n they_o or_o their_o leader_n judge_v of_o most_o weight_n why_o they_o can_v embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o christianity_n which_o they_o may_v do_v private_o and_o unnamed_a to_o the_o stationer_n who_o publish_v this_o treatise_n and_o i_o do_v hereby_o promise_v they_o i_o will_v give_v their_o objection_n their_o full_a force_n and_o publish_v a_o answer_n to_o they_o only_o i_o will_v expect_v that_o their_o argument_n shall_v be_v intrinsical_v one_o or_o draw_v from_o the_o opposition_n such_o reveal_v article_n as_o they_o mislike_v be_v conceive_v by_o 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to_o make_v you_o aware_a of_o the_o way_n you_o have_v either_o choose_v or_o light_n into_o for_o want_n of_o a_o better_a that_o you_o may_v consider_v serious_o whether_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o retrieve_v your_o step_n ere_o you_o have_v wander_v too_o far_o in_o a_o path_n which_o can_v never_o bring_v you_o to_o the_o end_v you_o aim_v at_o this_o consideration_n oblige_v i_o to_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a way_n of_o proceed_v upon_o idea_n by_o whosoever_o advance_v and_o to_o demonstrate_v by_o many_o clear_a and_o i_o hope_v unanswerable_a argument_n and_o multitude_n of_o instance_n that_o it_o be_v superficial_a fruitless_a insignificant_a and_o mere_o fantastical_a 2._o when_o i_o have_v near_o finish_v my_o method_n i_o give_v a_o cursory_a look_v over_o mr._n locke_n essay_n concern_v humane_a understanding_n and_o i_o hap_v to_o light_v on_o some_o place_n which_o give_v i_o a_o high_a esteem_n for_o it_o insomuch_o that_o i_o 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to_o he_o his_o understanding_n quite_o naked_a that_o his_o brain_n take_v fire_n and_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o spice_n of_o enthusiasm_n which_o dispose_v his_o mind_n already_o quite_o spend_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v impression_n of_o dream_n and_o vision_n where_o we_o see_v it_o confess_v that_o his_o method_n of_o unknowing_a all_o that_o nature_n have_v teach_v he_o bring_v he_o to_o enthusiasm_n and_o enthusiasm_n to_o vision_n and_o revelation_n so_o that_o malbranche_fw-mi do_v but_o follow_v his_o master_n example_n and_o copy_v his_o method_n the_o author_n proceed_v he_o cartesius_n acquaint_v we_o that_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o november_n 1619._o lay_v himself_o down_o brimful_a of_o enthusiasm_n which_o be_v little_o better_a than_o stark_o mad_a and_o whole_o possess_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o have_v find_v that_o day_n the_o foundation_n of_o that_o wonderful_a science_n he_o have_v three_o dream_n present_o one_o after_o another_o yet_o so_o extraordinary_a as_o to_o make_v he_o fancy_v they_o be_v send_v he_o from_o above_o he_o suppose_v he_o discern_v through_o their_o shadow_n the_o track_n of_o the_o path_n god_n have_v chalk_v out_o to_o he_o in_o his_o enquiry_n after_o truth_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o powerful_a motive_n to_o make_v all_o wit_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o melancholy_a temper_n who_o be_v incline_v to_o embrace_v his_o doctrine_n which_o be_v first_o send_v from_o heaven_n to_o gape_v after_o revelation_n too_o as_o well_o as_o malbranche_n do_v he_o go_v on_o but_o the_o divine_a spiritual_a air_n which_o he_o take_v a_o pride_n to_o give_v to_o those_o dream_n be_v so_o near_o akin_a to_o that_o enthusiasm_n wherewith_o he_o believe_v himself_o to_o be_v warm_v that_o a_o man_n will_v have_v believe_v he_o have_v be_v a_o little_a crack'd-brained_a and_o lest_o any_o shall_v wrong_v the_o original_a of_o his_o doctrine_n or_o degrade_v it_o from_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v give_v he_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n this_o author_n take_v off_o any_o unfavourable_a conjecture_n of_o we_o that_o may_v make_v it_o spring_v from_o any_o sublunary_a cause_n in_o these_o word_n one_o will_v have_v believe_v he_o have_v drink_v a_o cup_n too_o much_o that_o evening_n before_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n but_o he_o assure_v we_o he_o have_v be_v very_o sober_a all_o that_o day_n and_o that_o evening_n too_o and_o have_v not_o drink_v a_o drop_n of_o wine_n three_o week_n together_o this_o look_n as_o if_o cartesius_n himself_o who_o so_o cautious_o inform_v he_o of_o this_o afterward_o be_v fond_a to_o have_v it_o think_v that_o his_o doctrine_n and_o especial_o his_o method_n which_o be_v the_o minerva_n of_o which_o his_o brain_n be_v then_o in_o labour_n have_v be_v give_v he_o from_o above_o by_o supernatural_a mean_n 15._o now_o gentleman_n i_o beseech_v you_o tell_v i_o in_o good_a sober_a sadness_n can_v you_o think_v god_n ever_o intend_v that_o the_o only_a method_n for_o man_n to_o get_v knowledge_n shall_v be_v to_o lose_v their_o wit_n first_o in_o look_v after_o it_o that_o to_o unman_v ourselves_o so_o as_o to_o seem_v crack'd-brained_a or_o drink_v be_v the_o way_n to_o become_v sober_o rational_a that_o to_o reduce_v ourselves_o to_o perfect_a ignorance_n of_o all_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o nature_n have_v teach_v we_o which_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n to_o make_v a_o ass_n of_o one_o self_n be_v the_o only_a certain_a way_n to_o become_v a_o philosopher_n certain_o unless_o we_o be_v all_o infatuate_v with_o enthusiastic_a dream_n and_o vision_n make_v up_o of_o idea_n we_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o far_o more_o solid_a and_o more_o natural_a way_n to_o begin_v our_o quest_n of_o truth_n from_o those_o knowledge_n which_o be_v evident_a and_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v magis_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o thence_o proceed_v by_o our_o reason_n to_o minùs_fw-la nota_fw-la than_o it_o be_v to_o take_v our_o rise_n from_o affect_a ignorance_n and_o unknowing_a again_o all_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o common_a notion_n which_o right_a nature_n have_v give_v we_o to_o ground_v all_o other_o knowledge_n on_o no_o wonder_n then_o this_o freakish_n method_n take_v up_o by_o whimsical_a fancy_n have_v for_o its_o genuine_a effect_n fantastic_a dream_n visionary_a madness_n and_o enthusiastic_a folly_n which_o this_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n who_o doubtless_o be_v himself_o a_o zealous_a cartesian_a call_v here_o a_o happy_a mean_n the_o foundation_n of_o that_o wonderful_a science_n the_o path_n chalk_v out_o by_o god_n and_o the_o descant_v on_o they_o to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o divine_a spiritual_a air_n though_o he_o confess_v at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v dream_n vision_n and_o fit_v of_o enthusiasm_n and_o that_o they_o make_v he_o that_o have_v they_o seem_v crack'd-brained_a or_o drink_v all_o these_o wild_a caprichio_n of_o cartesius_n spring_v natural_o from_o a_o lively_a and_o heightened_a fancy_n screw_v up_o by_o frequent_a solicitous_a and_o melancholy_a thoughtfulness_n and_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o introversion_n upon_o his_o idea_n which_o be_v quite_o opposite_a to_o his_o regard_v the_o thing_n in_o nature_n that_o be_v without_o we_o nor_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o that_o all_o his_o follower_n do_v they_o as_o they_o ought_v imitate_v their_o master_n and_o follow_v his_o example_n in_o lay_v aside_o first_o all_o their_o former_a natural_a knowledge_n will_v also_o as_o any_o man_n must_v who_o take_v that_o unnatural_a method_n fall_v into_o fit_n of_o enthusiasm_n dream_n and_o vision_n and_o run_v mad_a for_o company_n for_o ideas_n which_o be_v similitude_n be_v no_o more_o but_o fancy_n appearance_n and_o representation_n be_v consequent_o far_o more_o proper_a material_n for_o dream_n and_o vision_n and_o such_o rove_a flight_n than_o they_o be_v for_o science_n or_o solid_a philosophy_n 16._o though_o i_o forestall_v what_o come_v hereafter_o i_o be_o tempt_v to_o annex_v here_o to_o this_o character_n of_o the_o cartesian_a manner_n of_o spirit_n in_o philosophy_n a_o short_a passage_n mention_v by_o mr._n locke_n book_n 4._o chap._n 7._o §_o 17._o viz._n that_o he_o have_v discourse_v with_o very_o rational_a man_n who_o have_v actual_o deny_v they_o be_v men._n now_o certain_o this_o be_v something_o beyond_o enthusiasm_n and_o extravagant_a even_o to_o madness_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v deny_v himself_o to_o be_v what_o he_o be_v but_o it_o be_v prodigious_a that_o mr._n locke_n shall_v give_v such_o man_n the_o elogium_fw-la of_o be_v very_o rational_a whence_o since_o he_o can_v but_o sincere_o judge_v that_o the_o way_n he_o propose_v and_o maintain_v in_o his_o essay_n be_v the_o most_o rational_a of_o any_o other_o we_o be_v to_o conclude_v that_o those_o very_a rational_a man_n do_v follow_v this_o way_n of_o he_o and_o be_v great_a ideist_n or_o else_o that_o mr._n lock_v judge_n that_o those_o man_n who_o actual_o deny_v themselves_o to_o be_v man_n might_n for_o all_o that_o according_a to_o his_o way_n of_o idea_n be_v very_o rational_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o observe_v the_o consonant_a effect_n of_o the_o ideal_o way_n in_o the_o follower_n of_o cartesius_n and_o mr._n locke_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n in_o both_o the_o author_n of_o those_o philosophical_a sect_n themselves_o the_o one_o unman_v himself_o and_o the_o other_o deny_v themselves_o to_o be_v man_n and_o yet_o be_v character_v by_o mr._n l._n to_o be_v notwithstanding_o very_o rational_a which_o be_v so_o perfect_o parallel_v that_o i_o be_o at_o a_o great_a loss_n which_o to_o prefer_v and_o now_o do_v you_o think_v gentleman_n that_o beside_o the_o regard_v we_o owe_v to_o truth_n out_o of_o the_o common_a love_n we_o ought_v to_o bear_v to_o mankind_n and_o to_o rational_a nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o high_a time_n to_o look_v to_o our_o wit_n and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o this_o way_n of_o idea_n when_o we_o find_v two_o such_o great_a man_n as_o cartesius_n and_o mr._n locke_n through_o this_o fantastic_a method_n they_o have_v choose_v fall_v into_o such_o incredible_a extravagancy_n as_o either_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o abdicate_v by_o unman_v one_o self_n or_o to_o commend_v the_o abdication_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n at_o least_o to_o think_v they_o very_o rational_a that_o do_v so_o 17._o far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o judge_v that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o two_o admirably-ingenious_a man_n be_v of_o this_o extravagant_a nature_n it_o be_v my_o sincere_a judgement_n that_o few_o man_n write_v like_o they_o and_o none_o better_a where_o their_o ill-grounded_n method_n do_v not_o intermingle_v and_o pervert_v their_o reason_n and_o i_o free_o acknowledge_v that_o mr._n locke_n be_v essay_n on_o which_o i_o make_v
there_o say_v by_o the_o sensible_a quality_n have_v any_o idea_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o body_n more_o than_o if_o we_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o the_o essence_n or_o entity_n of_o particular_a substance_n as_o clear_a reason_n demonstrate_v be_v incomparable_o hard_a to_o be_v know_v than_o substance_n in_o the_o abstract_n whence_o we_o must_v consequent_o know_v less_o than_o nothing_o of_o they_o if_o we_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v what_o this_o thing_n or_o this_o man_n be_v if_o we_o be_v ignorant_a what_o thing_n or_o man_n be_v nor_o have_v we_o any_o innate_a idea_n as_o he_o confess_v to_o make_v substance_n know_v if_o than_o neither_o innate_a nor_o acquire_v idea_n can_v make_v we_o know_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o of_o it_o and_o we_o can_v know_v nothing_o but_o by_o idea_n it_o be_v plain_a we_o can_v know_v thing_n or_o substance_n at_o all_o and_o so_o we_o must_v rest_v content_v with_o know_v 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substance_n or_o thing_n with_o which_o they_o be_v identify_v in_o a_o word_n he_o think_v substance_n be_v most_o unknown_a and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v self-evident_o know_v he_o say_v it_o can_v be_v know_v clear_o and_o i_o say_v it_o not_o only_o can_v but_o must_v be_v know_v clear_o nay_o that_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v know_v but_o it_o or_o by_o be_v it._n by_o this_o discourse_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o point_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n of_o universal_a concern_v and_o therefore_o draw_v great_a and_o most_o important_a consequence_n after_o it_o which_o act_v here_o as_o a_o philosopher_n i_o do_v not_o mention_v either_o he_o or_o i_o must_v be_v in_o a_o most_o dangerous_a error_n wherefore_o be_v perfect_o assure_v that_o the_o method_n i_o take_v will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o err_v enormous_o and_o very_o certain_a that_o i_o follow_v very_o faithful_o that_o method_n i_o humble_o beg_v of_o mr._n locke_n by_o that_o candour_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o sincere_o too_o he_o have_v make_v so_o frequent_a profession_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o apply_v his_o thought_n anew_o for_o if_o second_o thought_n be_v better_a the_o last_o may_v be_v best_o of_o all_o to_o review_v his_o way_n of_o idea_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o what_o i_o have_v propose_v and_o prove_v in_o my_o method_n to_o science_n my_o preliminary_n and_o my_o several_a reflection_n on_o his_o essay_n he_o will_v unbyass_o consider_v whether_o since_o he_o can_v suspect_v his_o own_o excellent_a part_n this_o new_a way_n of_o philosophize_v be_v not_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o all_o his_o mistake_v and_o mislead_v he_o into_o all_o these_o great_a error_n to_o entertain_v which_o this_o fantastic_a method_n have_v inveigle_v his_o good_a reason_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o preface_n but_o to_o beg_v pardon_n for_o oftentimes_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o and_o over_o in_o the_o ensue_a book_n mr._n lock_v civil_o apologise_v for_o do_v the_o same_o and_o my_o chief_a excuse_n be_v that_o be_v to_o trace_v and_o follow_v his_o discourse_n i_o can_v not_o well_o avoid_v it_o hope_v withal_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o clear_v the_o point_n better_o either_o by_o some_o new_a thought_n which_o then_o occur_v or_o by_o give_v a_o better_a turn_v to_o my_o former_a argument_n beside_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o do_v now_o and_o then_o affect_v these_o repetition_n to_o make_v some_o particular_n which_o be_v of_o most_o weight_n sink_v better_a into_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o reader_n by_o re-minding_a they_o often_o of_o such_o important_a truth_n i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v the_o word_n idea_n often_o because_o mr._n locke_n with_o who_o i_o be_o discourse_v do_v so_o always_o though_o general_o i_o join_v notion_n to_o it_o but_o this_o one_o note_n will_v keep_v my_o true_a sentiment_n from_o be_v misunderstand_v that_o i_o allow_v ideas_n or_o resemblance_n in_o the_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n but_o i_o absolute_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o spiritual_a idea_n or_o similitude_n in_o the_o mind_n on_o which_o we_o ground_n any_o truth_n or_o which_o be_v the_o material_n of_o knowledge_n but_o notion_n only_o or_o the_o thing_n abstract_o or_o inadequate_o conceive_v by_o the_o understanding_n your_o wellwishing_a friend_n and_o faithful_a servant_n j._n s._n solid_a philosophy_n assert_v preliminary_a discourse_n preliminary_n first_o of_o the_o impropriety_n and_o equivocalness_n of_o of_o the_o word_n idea_n 1._o the_o author_n of_o the_o essay_n concern_v human_a understanding_n have_v sincere_o level_v the_o aim_n of_o his_o endeavour_n at_o the_o attainment_n of_o truth_n in_o philosophy_n which_o can_v only_o be_v have_v by_o clear_v the_o way_n to_o science_n hence_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n we_o have_v both_o of_o we_o prefix_v to_o ourselves_o the_o best_a method_n in_o common_a which_o i_o can_v take_v in_o my_o reflection_n on_o that_o learned_a treatise_n be_v to_o keep_v my_o eye_n still_o direct_v to_o that_o end_n and_o to_o take_v my_o measure_n from_o the_o order_n and_o rapport_v which_o our_o respective_a position_n or_o discourse_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o bear_v to_o that_o best_a design_n 2._o this_o premised_a my_o first_o preliminary_n reflection_n shall_v be_v upon_o his_o make_n use_v throughout_o his_o whole_a work_n of_o science_n the_o word_n idea_n as_o the_o chief_a or_o rather_o only_a material_n of_o which_o according_a to_o he_o we_o be_v to_o frame_v immediate_o all_o our_o knowledge_n which_o be_v so_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o word_n be_v not_o itself_o clear_a but_o equivocal_a and_o if_o as_o take_v in_o one_o sense_n it_o be_v manifest_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o science_n nor_o can_v be_v any_o material_a of_o it_o and_o as_o take_v in_o the_o other_o it_o may_v and_o must_v conduce_v to_o it_o nay_o be_v the_o sole_a immediate_a ground_n and_o origin_n of_o all_o science_n i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o the_o promiscuous_a usage_n of_o that_o word_n in_o such_o disparate_a sense_n it_o be_v of_o so_o general_a concern_v and_o run_v through_o that_o whole_a book_n must_v necessary_o encumber_v and_o perplex_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n the_o way_n to_o scientifical_a knowledge_n 3._o one_o of_o his_o secondary_a design_n be_v as_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n necessity_n in_o order_n to_o the_o build_n up_o science_n and_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o vanity_n and_o ignorance_n of_o those_o who_o have_v reduce_v philosophy_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o insignificant_a school-term_n this_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a necessary_a and_o a_o very_a laudable_a design_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o ingenuous_a lover_n of_o truth_n that_o never_o be_v there_o more_o need_n of_o a_o reformation_n than_o there_o have_v be_v of_o philosophy_n in_o these_o last_o century_n to_o second_v he_o in_o which_o i_o have_v not_o fail_v on_o my_o part_n to_o contribute_v my_o endeavour_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o do_v not_o think_v we_o ought_v without_o great_a and_o necessary_a occasion_n alter_v those_o word_n which_o have_v be_v accept_v and_o use_v by_o the_o learned_a world_n such_o as_o it_o be_v hitherto_o especial_o such_o word_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o univocal_a such_o i_o take_v the_o word_n notion_n to_o be_v much_o less_o to_o substitute_v another_o which_o i_o must_v proper_a think_v be_v less_o proper_a and_o withal_o high_o equivocal_a or_o ambiguous_a i_o mean_v the_o word_n idea_n i_o know_v this_o ingenuous_a author_n apologise_v for_o his_o frequent_a use_v it_o and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v he_o do_v this_o out_o of_o civility_n towards_o our_o modern_a philosopher_n who_o have_v bring_v it_o
their_o modes_n do_v perfect_o abstract_a from_o be_v and_o not_o be_v much_o more_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o be_v 3._o this_o appear_v evident_o by_o those_o word_n which_o signify_v they_o the_o mean_v of_o which_o word_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o notion_n for_o example_n take_v gabriel_n peter_n bucephalus_n a_o oak_n a_o stone_n a_o yard_n whiteness_n or_o what_o other_o thing_n or_o mode_n of_o thing_n we_o please_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o notion_n of_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o include_v hint_n or_o intimate_v existence_n or_o nonexistence_n wherefore_o it_o be_v set_v above_o all_o far_a dispute_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v foresee_v beyond_o all_o imaginable_a objection_n that_o our_o notion_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v the_o selfsame_a with_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o we_o q._n e._n d._n 23._o now_o if_o our_o soul_n when_o it_o know_v any_o thing_n have_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o that_o thing_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v intellectual_o intellectual_o that_o thing_n for_o to_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o it_o it_o follow_v that_o consider_v she_o precise_o as_o know_v a_o stone_n a_o tree_n fire_n etc._n etc._n she_o be_v that_o stone_n tree_n and_o fire_n intellectual_o whence_o we_o may_v discover_v how_o rational_a and_o how_o necessary_a and_o important_a a_o truth_n that_o say_v of_o aristotle_n be_v that_o anima_fw-la intelligendo_fw-la fit_a omne_fw-la in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v spiritual_a and_o to_o the_o eminency_n of_o her_o essence_n to_o comprehend_v after_o her_o manner_n the_o whole_a inferior_a nature_n of_o body_n and_o much_o more_o or_o to_o be_v a_o intellectual_a world_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v herself_o and_o depure_v from_o her_o dull_a material_a compart_n as_o be_v show_v in_o my_o 14._o method_n nor_o can_v this_o make_v the_o soul_n to_o know_v so_o much_o nay_o much_o more_o be_v deem_v a_o extravagant_a conceit_n or_o too_o high_a a_o privilege_n for_o she_o by_o any_o well_o instruct_v christian_n who_o reflect_v as_o be_v also_o clear_o demonstrable_a in_o metaphysic_n that_o she_o be_v make_v for_o or_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o knowledge_n infinite_o high_a viz._n the_o beatify_a sight_n of_o god_n in_o comparison_n of_o which_o the_o know_v the_o whole_a universality_n of_o creature_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a trifle_n 24._o i_o much_o fear_n that_o such_o reader_n who_o be_v not_o raise_v above_o fancy_n and_o have_v not_o well_o reflect_v how_o all_o truth_n exist_v and_o all_o our_o judgement_n and_o discourse_n that_o be_v right_o make_v do_v consist_v in_o the_o connexion_n of_o term_n will_v look_v upon_o all_o effort_n of_o close_a reason_n as_o chimerical_a and_o think_v they_o to_o be_v only_o a_o kind_n of_o chiquaning_n and_o little_a trick_n of_o logic_n wherefore_o to_o comfort_v the_o uneasy_a fancy_n of_o such_o weak_a speculater_n i_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v how_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o divine_a understanding_n before_o they_o be_v create_v and_o be_v still_o there_o and_o how_o their_o idea_n that_o be_v their_o essence_n have_v there_o another_o and_o that_o a_o more_o incomparable_a manner_n of_o be_v than_o they_o have_v in_o themselves_o afterward_o from_o which_o divine_a archetype_n they_o be_v copy_v into_o nature_n and_o thence_o transcribe_v by_o impression_n on_o our_o sense_n into_o human_a understanding_n this_o reflection_n will_v i_o hope_v let_v they_o see_v how_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o selfsame_a thing_n may_v have_v both_o a_o natural_a and_o a_o intellectual_a manner_n of_o exist_v i_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o whereas_o i_o have_v insist_v so_o much_o on_o the_o impropriety_n and_o novelty_n of_o the_o word_n idea_n our_o modern_a ideist_n will_v allege_v that_o plato_n do_v make_v use_n of_o that_o word_n before_o they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v but_o echo_v he_o while_o they_o use_v it_o after_o he_o but_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v find_v upon_o examination_n that_o plato_n mean_v by_o that_o word_n the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o in_o likelihood_n those_o very_a essence_n in_o the_o divine_a understanding_n however_o some_o thought_n he_o misapply_v it_o to_o universal_a idea_n or_o essence_n subsist_v alone_o and_o not_o in_o the_o individual_n now_o do_v our_o modern_n take_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n he_o do_v that_o be_v for_o essence_n and_o not_o for_o resemblance_n only_o i_o shall_v not_o except_v against_o they_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a but_o to_o use_v his_o word_n and_o affix_v another_o sense_n to_o it_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o abuse_v it_o 25._o corollary_n ii_o from_o this_o whole_a discourse_n and_o the_o many_o several_a argument_n in_o it_o it_o appear_v evident_o that_o idea_n unless_o the_o word_n idea_n be_v take_v as_o we_o take_v the_o word_n notion_n that_o be_v unless_o idea_n or_o notion_n or_o whatever_o else_o we_o please_v to_o call_v they_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n in_o our_o understanding_n and_o not_o mere_a resemblance_n of_o they_o they_o can_v never_o reach_v or_o engage_v the_o thing_n itself_o or_o give_v we_o knowledge_n of_o it_o that_o be_v they_o can_v never_o make_v we_o know_v any_o thing_n any_o more_o than_o a_o picture_n can_v make_v we_o know_v a_o man_n we_o never_o see_v nor_o ever_o shall_v or_o can_v see_v but_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o picture_n that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o as_o i_o can_v but_o judge_v what_o i_o here_o advance_v to_o be_v true_a and_o withal_o most_o necessary_a to_o be_v tell_v so_o i_o be_o oblige_v without_o ask_v leave_n of_o any_o to_o do_v that_o right_n to_o truth_n as_o to_o declare_v that_o those_o many_o schem_n of_o doctrine_n weave_v upon_o such_o idea_n as_o their_o groundwork_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o ingenious_a and_o coherent_a within_o themselves_o and_o may_v be_v of_o some_o use_n in_o logic_n to_o distinguish_v our_o notion_n be_v both_o mere_o superficial_a and_o perfect_o useless_a in_o philosophy_n which_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n and_o can_v only_o serve_v to_o please_v the_o daedalean_a fancy_n of_o the_o ingenious_a contriver_n and_o witty_a descanter_n upon_o they_o but_o can_v never_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o solid_a knowledge_n of_o any_o one_o thing_n in_o nature_n nor_o verify_v any_o one_o predication_n or_o judgement_n we_o make_v nor_o enable_v we_o in_o our_o speculative_a or_o even_o common_a discourse_n about_o any_o thing_n to_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o good_a sense_n not_o that_o i_o think_v that_o mr._n locke_n do_v still_o take_v the_o word_n idea_n in_o that_o unaccountable_a meaning_n but_o that_o the_o acuteness_n of_o his_o natural_a genius_n do_v general_o carry_v he_o perhaps_o unreflect_o to_o mean_v by_o that_o word_n the_o same_o i_o mean_v by_o notion_n though_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n he_o total_o abstract_n from_o meddle_v design_o with_o this_o abstruse_a point_n 26._o corollary_n iii_o hence_o also_o we_o may_v gain_v some_o light_n what_o knowledge_n be_v for_o it_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o our_o be_v notion_n on_o which_o all_o our_o knowledge_n be_v ground_v and_o of_o which_o they_o be_v compound_v be_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n know_v and_o consequent_o that_o our_o soul_n consider_v precise_o as_o know_v those_o nature_n or_o have_v they_o in_o she_o as_o in_o their_o subject_n be_v as_o such_o those_o very_a thing_n which_o be_v constitute_v by_o those_o nature_n wherefore_o our_o know_v that_o those_o thing_n be_v or_o be_v such_o or_o such_o which_o be_v complete_a knowledge_n be_v the_o have_v those_o thing_n and_o their_o predicate_v of_o existent_n or_o of_o their_o be_v affect_v with_o such_o or_o such_o accident_n so_o in_o the_o judge_a power_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n without_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n within_o she_o must_v be_v as_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v wherefore_o when_o the_o soul_n know_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n she_o must_v be_v that_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n distinct_a from_o she_o so_o that_o in_o a_o word_n to_o know_v be_v esse_fw-la aliud_fw-la ut_fw-la aliud_fw-la to_o be_v another_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v another_o for_o example_n to_o know_v the_o bell_n be_v in_o the_o steeple_n she_o must_v not_o only_o have_v the_o bell_n existent_a in_o the_o steeple_n within_o she_o but_o also_o that_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o steeple_n be_v without_o she_o or_o be_v in_o she_o as_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o she_o nor_o any_o thing_n or_o mode_n belong_v to_o
can_v a_o body_n as_o extend_v round_o or_o triangular_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o i_o will_v know_v why_o we_o can_v by_o attentive_a consideration_n and_o due_a reflection_n on_o those_o thing_n as_o thus_o conceive_v by_o we_o frame_v a_o science_n ground_v on_o the_o thing_n thus_o apprehend_v as_o well_o as_o mathematician_n can_v upon_o a_o body_n consider_v as_o ground_v their_o proper_a object_n or_o as_o ground_v their_o notion_n of_o such_o and_o such_o modes_n of_o quantity_n such_o as_o be_v the_o degree_n proportion_n or_o figure_n of_o it_o let_v we_o not_o blaspheme_n in_o our_o thought_n the_o bounty_n of_o infinite_a goodness_n it_o be_v the_o devil_n first_o calumny_n against_o god_n that_o he_o envy_v mank_v knowledge_n let_v not_o we_o carry_v it_o on_o by_o entertain_v such_o a_o unworthy_a conceit_n of_o essential_a goodness_n but_o dispose_v ourselves_o by_o seek_v a_o right_a method_n to_o knowledge_n and_o pursue_v it_o with_o industrious_a study_n and_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a of_o success_n while_o i_o be_v write_v my_o method_n to_o science_n the_o attempt_n to_o show_v the_o reason_n all_o along_o for_o such_o notion_n as_o be_v take_v from_o the_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o be_v it_o have_v in_o my_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v through_o with_o perpetual_a reflection_n on_o the_o thing_n there_o do_v appear_v so_o discourage_v that_o i_o be_v sometime_o half_o sorry_a i_o have_v undertake_v it_o but_o i_o see_v the_o world_n need_v it_o and_o know_v all_o truth_n be_v connect_v and_o therefore_o be_v confident_a of_o god_n assistance_n in_o such_o a_o necessary_a and_o useful_a occasion_n indeed_o providence_n have_v leave_v we_o no_o mean_n to_o know_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o moon_n or_o other_o star_n though_o perhaps_o they_o be_v as_o busy_v there_o as_o we_o be_v in_o this_o sublunary_a planet_n the_o earth_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o know_v such_o thing_n but_o whoever_o consider_v those_o metaphysical_a object_n will_n at_o first_o sight_n discover_v how_o useful_a the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o influence_n upon_o all_o inferior_a science_n and_o to_o raise_v we_o to_o contemplation_n as_o also_o to_o explicate_v establish_v defend_v and_o comfort_n christian_n faith_n for_o there_o be_v a_o gradation_n of_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o a_o connexion_n of_o one_o truth_n with_o another_o the_o natural_a be_v foundation-stone_n to_o bear_v the_o supernatural_a one_o which_o though_o they_o to_o heaven_n top_n aspire_v it_o be_v the_o same_o ground_n raise_v story_n high_a bless_a soul_n which_o to_o the_o throne_n divine_a wind_n itself_o up_o by_o its_o own_o line_n all_o these_o high_a encomium_n of_o metaphysic_n if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o protract_v my_o span_n of_o life_n some_o few_o inch_n long_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v be_v no_o more_o but_o its_o just_a due_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n its_o clear_a demonstrative_a evidence_n and_o certainty_n particular_o that_o the_o study_n of_o that_o science_n be_v so_o far_o from_o increase_a doubt_n or_o lead_v to_o scepticism_n as_o perhaps_o mr._n l._n may_v apprehend_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n imaginable_a to_o settle_v all_o doubtfulness_n and_o to_o convert_n or_o confound_v the_o great_a sceptic_n 6._o mr._n locke_n tenet_n of_o no_o innate_a notion_n nor_o consequent_o innate_a principle_n do_v perfect_o agree_v with_o my_o sentiment_n unanswerable_a both_o as_o to_o the_o thesis_n itself_o and_o the_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o be_v that_o god_n have_v lay_v connatural_a cause_n to_o give_v we_o our_o notion_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o become_v his_o sovereign_a wisdom_n to_o do_v such_o a_o needless_a action_n as_o to_o engraft_v they_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n immediate_o beside_o which_o that_o judicious_a author_n accumulate_v so_o many_o other_o pregnant_a and_o solid_a reason_n to_o fix_v that_o position_n of_o we_o in_o a_o immovable_a certainty_n that_o i_o see_v not_o but_o it_o may_v for_o the_o future_a deserve_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o establish_v and_o lead_v maxim_n in_o philosophy_n reflection_n on_o the_o second_o book_n reflection_n second_o on_o the_o first_o chapter_n 1._o i_o agree_v perfect_o with_o this_o learned_a author_n that_o our_o observation_n employ_v either_o about_o external_n sensible_n object_n or_o about_o the_o internal_a operation_n of_o our_o locke_n mind_n perceive_v and_o reflect_v on_o by_o ourselves_o be_v that_o which_o supply_v our_o understanding_n with_o all_o the_o material_n of_o think_v as_o also_o that_o a_o man_n first_o think_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o have_v any_o sensation_n that_o the_o impression_n make_v on_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o knowledge_n that_o the_o mind_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n fit_v to_o receive_v those_o impression_n that_o in_o receive_v idea_n or_o notion_n at_o first_o the_o mind_n be_v passive_a that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o man_n think_v and_o last_o that_o man_n do_v not_o always_o think_v which_o last_o thesis_n he_o confute_v here_o very_o elaborate_o but_o i_o can_v at_o all_o agree_v to_o some_o position_n he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o oppose_v this_o last_o tenet_n and_o indeed_o needless_o for_o he_o produce_v good_a store_n of_o solid_a argument_n sufficient_a to_o confute_v it_o 2._o for_o first_o he_o make_v the_o have_a idea_n and_o perception_n to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o apprehend_v he_o mean_v that_o when_o they_o we_o have_v idea_n we_o must_v perceive_v we_o have_v they_o because_o he_o say_v afterward_o that_o the_o soul_n must_v necessary_o be_v conscious_a of_o its_o own_o perception_n indeed_o have_v he_o say_v the_o have_v idea_n when_o he_o be_v awake_a and_o attentive_o reflect_v on_o those_o idea_n it_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a and_o evident_a truth_n otherwise_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o retain_v or_o have_v our_o idea_n or_o notion_n in_o our_o mind_n when_o we_o be_v sound_o asleep_a it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o extravagant_a paradox_n to_o say_v that_o we_o get_v they_o all_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o our_o eye_n be_v open_a and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o then_o know_v they_o and_o to_o say_v we_o do_v be_v to_o come_v over_o to_o his_o adversary_n and_o grant_v the_o thesis_n he_o be_v impugn_v for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v think_v when_o he_o be_v sound_a asleep_a it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o he_o may_v think_v always_o 3._o next_o i_o must_v utter_o deny_v his_o position_n that_o we_o can_v think_v without_o be_v sensible_a or_o conscious_a of_o it_o to_o disprove_v think_v which_o i_o allege_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v quite_o absorb_v in_o a_o serious_a thought_n or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o a_o brown_a study_n his_o mind_n be_v so_o total_o take_v up_o with_o the_o object_n of_o his_o present_a contemplation_n which_o perhaps_o be_v something_o without_o he_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o thought_n at_o that_o very_a instant_a of_o his_o own_o internal_a operation_n or_o that_o he_o be_v think_v or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o i_o have_v be_v call_v sometime_o from_o my_o study_n to_o dinner_n and_o answer_v i_o be_o come_v upon_o my_o delay_n they_o call_v i_o again_o and_o ask_v why_o i_o come_v not_o have_v promise_v it_o i_o deny_v i_o hear_v or_o see_v or_o answer_v they_o yet_o upon_o recollection_n i_o remember_v afterward_o that_o i_o do_v i_o know_v then_o that_o they_o call_v i_o since_o i_o understand_v their_o word_n and_o answer_v pertinent_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o i_o do_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o call_v understand_v that_o i_o understand_v it_o or_o know_v that_o i_o know_v it_o since_o it_o come_v only_o into_o my_o mind_n afterward_o by_o reminiscence_n or_o reflection_n which_o argue_v i_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o before_o by_o a_o direct_a impression_n otherwise_o i_o can_v not_o have_v remember_v it_o 4._o though_o this_o thesis_n of_o mr._n locke_n be_v mention_v hereafter_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v my_o sense_n of_o it_o where_o i_o first_o reflection_n meet_v it_o he_o judges_z that_o we_o know_v our_o own_o thought_n which_o be_v spiritual_a by_o experience_n and_o i_o deny_v we_o have_v any_o experience_n but_o by_o direct_a impression_n from_o sensible_a object_n either_o come_n from_o they_o at_o first_o or_o re-excited_n he_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o know_v but_o we_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v conscious_a or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o know_v we_o know_v and_o i_o judge_v it_o impossible_a we_o shall_v know_v we_o know_v at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o have_v that_o
mean_n to_o dim_v the_o appearance_n those_o object_n will_v otherwise_o make_v lest_o if_o it_o be_v too_o lively_a they_o shall_v overcome_v the_o motive_n force_v of_o those_o object_n which_o be_v spiritual_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o multiply_a or_o frequent_o repeat_v those_o reflex_n impression_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a to_o every_o person_n nor_o always_o the_o best_a for_o a_o wise_a judicious_a christian_a who_o out_o of_o a_o clear_a sight_n of_o spiritual_a motive_n have_v by_o a_o thorow-penetration_a of_o their_o excellency_n and_o preferribleness_n his_o speculative_a thought_n so_o lively_a that_o they_o fix_v his_o interior_n practical_a judgement_n to_o work_v steady_o for_o the_o attainment_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n be_v a_o far_o more_o manly_a and_o strong_a christian_a than_o those_o who_o arrive_v at_o a_o high_a pitch_n by_o the_o frequent_a dint_n of_o pray_v or_o other_o good_a exercise_n almost_o hourly_o continue_v for_o those_o well-knit_a thought_n and_o rational_a judgement_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o impenetrable_a phalanx_n and_o be_v connatural_a to_o our_o reason_n no_o assault_n can_v shock_v or_o break_v their_o rank_n yet_o even_o in_o those_o firm_a soul_n christian_a discipline_n and_o vigilance_n must_v be_v observe_v lest_o not_o have_v those_o strong_a thought_n or_o judgement_n still_o in_o readiness_n they_o be_v surprise_v by_o their_o ghostly_a enemy_n which_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v king_n david_n case_n when_o he_o first_o sin_v 11._o second_o it_o be_v see_v hence_o that_o man_n determine_v himself_o to_o action_n or_o be_v free_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a both_o to_o reason_n action_n and_o experience_n that_o all_o those_o thought_n discourse_n judgement_n and_o affection_n he_o have_v in_o he_o before_o natural_o or_o supernatural_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o his_o will._n wherefore_o all_o these_o being_n modes_n or_o accident_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o modes_n not_o be_v distinct_a entity_n from_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v but_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o the_o man_n thus_o modify_v it_o follow_v that_o man_n determine_v himself_o to_o action_n or_o be_v a_o free_a agent_n 12._o three_o since_o man_n have_v neither_o his_o be_v his_o power_n his_o action_n nor_o consequent_o the_o circumstance_n by_o god._n which_o he_o come_v to_o be_v imbue_v with_o his_o good_a thought_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v the_o proposal_n of_o his_o true_a good_a and_o of_o those_o incomparable_a motive_n to_o pursue_v it_o from_o himself_o but_o have_v all_o these_o from_o the_o maker_n and_o orderer_n of_o the_o world_n and_o since_o this_o series_n of_o internal_a and_o external_n cause_n call_v in_o christian_a language_n god_n grace_n do_v produce_v this_o determination_n of_o himself_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v predetermine_v by_o god_n the_o first_o cause_n thus_o to_o determine_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o there_o be_v entity_n or_o goodness_n in_o his_o action_n 13._o four_o since_o all_o our_o power_n be_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o nature_n ordain_v to_o perfect_v we_o and_o that_o power_n call_v freedom_n freedom_n do_v not_o perfect_a any_o man_n while_o he_o determine_v himself_o to_o that_o which_o will_v bring_v he_o to_o eternal_a misery_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o more_o he_o be_v determine_v to_o virtue_n and_o true_a goodness_n the_o more_o free_a he_o be_v again_o since_o a_o man_n be_v free_a when_o he_o act_v according_a to_o the_o true_a inclination_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o the_o true_a natural_a inclination_n of_o a_o man_n be_v to_o act_v according_a to_o right_a reason_n that_o be_v virtuous_o it_o follow_v that_o freedom_n be_v then_o most_o true_o such_o and_o the_o man_n most_o true_o free_a when_o he_o be_v determine_v to_o virtuous_a action_n whence_o irrationality_n or_o sin_n be_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v slavery_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o freedom_n from_o which_o slavery_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n mere_o and_o sole_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o son_n our_o redeemer_n have_v free_v we_o 14._o five_o we_o experience_v that_o the_o lively_a proposal_n of_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a good_n when_o it_o arrive_v to_o that_o will._n pitch_n that_o there_o be_v hic_fw-mi &_o nunc_fw-la such_o a_o plenitude_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la subjecti_fw-la of_o such_o object_n or_o motive_n that_o it_o hinder_v the_o co-appearance_n coexistence_n and_o much_o more_o the_o competition_n of_o the_o contrary_a motive_n do_v always_o carry_v the_o will_n or_o the_o man_n along_o with_o it_o for_o the_o object_n of_o the_o will_n be_v a_o appear_v good_a and_o no_o other_o good_a in_o that_o juncture_n at_o least_o considerable_o appear_v because_o the_o mind_n be_v full_a of_o the_o other_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o will_n to_o good_a in_o common_a which_o man_n be_v natural_o determine_v to_o must_v needs_o carry_v the_o soul_n no_o other_o as_o be_v say_v then_o appear_v whence_o mr._n locke_n position_n that_o uneasiness_n alone_o be_v present_a and_o his_o deduction_n thence_o that_o therefore_o nothing_o but_o uneasiness_n determine_v the_o will_n to_o act_v be_v show_v to_o be_v groundless_a for_o a_o appear_v good_a can_v but_o be_v always_o present_a to_o the_o soul_n otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o appear_v or_o be_v a_o appear_v good_n 15._o six_o hence_o wrong_v judgement_n arise_v either_o through_o want_n of_o information_n as_o when_o man_n be_v not_o imbue_v come_v with_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o eternal_a good_n or_o else_o through_o want_n of_o consideration_n whence_o by_o not_o perfect_o weigh_v and_o compare_v both_o they_o come_v to_o prefer_v temporal_a good_n before_o eternal_a one_o 16._o last_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o sin_n do_v not_o always_o spring_v from_o false_a speculative_a judgement_n but_o from_o their_o judgement_n be_v disproportionate_a for_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o temporal_a good_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n agreeable_a to_o we_o nor_o will_v they_o hurt_v we_o for_o love_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o merit_v to_o be_v love_v provide_v we_o do_v but_o love_v eternal_a good_n as_o much_o as_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v love_v too_o sin_n therefore_o be_v hence_o occasion_v that_o through_o too_o close_a and_o frequent_v a_o converse_n with_o they_o we_o too_o much_o conceit_n and_o make_v vast_a judgement_n of_o these_o temporal_a good_n in_o proportion_n of_o what_o we_o make_v of_o eternal_a one_o and_o be_v not_o this_o so_o no_o sin_n will_v remain_v in_o a_o bad_a soul_n when_o separate_a or_o in_o a_o devil_n nor_o consequent_o the_o proper_a punishment_n of_o sin_n damnation_n because_o they_o know_v all_o truth_n speculative_o wherefore_o their_o inordinate_a practical_a judgement_n in_o which_o sin_n consist_v spring_v hence_o that_o they_o do_v not_o conceit_n or_o as_o we_o say_v lie_v to_o heart_n the_o goodness_n of_o true_a felicity_n because_o they_o over-conceit_n or_o make_v too-great_a judgement_n of_o the_o goodness_n find_v in_o some_o false_a last_o end_n which_o they_o have_v choose_v yet_o these_o disproportionate_a judgement_n though_o speculative_o true_a be_v apt_a to_o beget_v wrong_a practical_a judgement_n and_o wrong_a discourse_n or_o paralogism_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o sinner_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o reason_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o my_o method_n book_n 3_o less_o 10._o §_o 18._o 17._o mr._n locke_n discourse_n about_o uneasiness_n lie_v so_o cross_a to_o some_o part_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o it_o oblige_v i_o to_o examine_v it_o it_o he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o uneasiness_n alone_o and_o not_o good_a or_o the_o great_a good_a determine_v the_o will_n to_o act._n his_o position_n though_o new_a and_o paradoxical_a be_v very_o plausible_a and_o take_v it_o in_o one_o sense_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v always_o some_o uneasiness_n when_o the_o will_n be_v alter_v in_o order_n to_o action_n have_v much_o truth_n in_o it_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v much_o weight_n also_o by_o his_o pursue_v it_o so_o ingenious_o yet_o there_o be_v something_o want_v to_o render_v his_o discourse_n conclusive_a for_o 18._o first_o if_o we_o look_v into_o ground_n and_o principle_n they_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o object_n of_o any_o power_n which_o uneasiness_n actuate_v or_o determine_v it_o and_o the_o object_n of_o the_o will_n can_v be_v uneasiness_n all_o uneasiness_n be_v evident_o a_o consequence_n follow_v either_o from_o the_o not_o yet_o attain_v the_o good_a we_o desire_v and_o hope_v for_o or_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v it_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v ask_v whether_o uneasiness_n do_v affect_v the_o will_n otherwise_o than_o sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la mali_fw-la or_o because_o it_o be_v a_o harm_n to_o the_o man_n and_o ease_n otherwise_o affect_v it_o than_o sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la boni_fw-la that_o
or_o nature_n of_o thing_n or_o of_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o both_o the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o thing_n diverse_o consider_v the_o conception_n or_o notion_n of_o the_o mode_n or_o accident_n be_v innumerable_a but_o there_o be_v only_o one_o which_o be_v the_o conception_n of_o thing_n itself_o which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v or_o exist_v and_o this_o notion_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o object_n thus_o consider_v we_o call_v ens_fw-la res_fw-la substance_n or_o thing_n the_o other_o notion_n we_o have_v of_o it_o such_o as_o be_v big_a qualify_v relate_v etc._n etc._n have_v neither_o be_v nor_o any_o order_n to_o be_v in_o their_o signification_n or_o peculiar_a notion_n as_o have_v the_o other_o wherefore_o since_o nature_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o must_v first_o conceive_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v ere_o we_o can_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v after_o such_o and_o such_o a_o manner_n nor_o can_v the_o mode_n or_o manner_n be_v apprehend_v to_o be_v of_o its_o single_a self_n capable_a to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o what_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v by_o its_o self_n or_o by_o its_o own_o peculiar_a nature_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v identify_v with_o it_o therefore_o no_o mode_n or_o accident_n can_v exist_v by_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o idea_n or_o notion_n but_o in_o virtue_n of_o the_o notion_n of_o thing_n or_o substance_n with_o which_o therefore_o though_o formal_o different_a they_o be_v all_o material_o identify_v or_o thus_o more_o brief_o have_v not_o the_o thing_n somewhat_o in_o it_o which_o ground_n this_o true_a conception_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o accident_n they_o all_o want_v in_o their_o notion_n any_o order_n to_o be_v can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v at_o all_o and_o this_o in_o literal_a truth_n be_v the_o great_a mystery_n of_o those_o position_n about_o which_o disputant_n in_o the_o school_n blind_v with_o their_o own_o ill-understood_a metaphor_n have_v so_o long_o like_a andabatae_n fight_v in_o the_o dark_a about_o such_o question_n as_o these_o viz._n whether_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o accident_n be_v their_o inexistence_n or_o inherence_n in_o the_o substance_n whether_o the_o substance_n support_v they_o in_o be_v be_v their_o substratum_fw-la or_o the_o subject_a in_o which_o those_o accidental_a form_n do_v inhere_o then_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o fanciful_a metaphor_n some_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o cast_v about_o how_o those_o form_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o subject_a or_o substance_n or_o come_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o it_o in_o order_n to_o which_o and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o do_v the_o work_v thorough_o they_o coin_v a_o new_a connect_v little_a entity_n call_v a_o union_n to_o solder_v they_o together_o and_o so_o instead_o of_o make_v it_o one_o entity_n they_o very_o wise_o make_v three_o all_o which_o conceit_n if_o we_o look_v narrow_o into_o they_o have_v at_o the_o bottom_n this_o mistake_n that_o all_o our_o several_a conception_n have_v so_o many_o distinct_a entity_n in_o the_o thing_n correspond_v to_o they_o which_o vast_a error_n both_o pervert_v all_o true_a philosophy_n and_o be_v against_o a_o first_o principle_n in_o metaphysic_n by_o make_v unum_n to_o be_v divisum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la or_o one_o entity_n to_o be_v many_o now_o if_o these_o mode_n be_v thing_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o if_o the_o notion_n of_o every_o manner_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o formal_a notion_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o of_o what_o be_v capable_a of_o exist_v first_o the_o nature_n of_o modes_n be_v destroy_v for_o they_o will_v be_v no_o long_o the_o how_n but_o the_o what_o and_o the_o nature_n or_o notion_n of_o substance_n or_o ens_fw-la be_v lose_v too_o for_o if_o all_o the_o mode_n be_v distinct_a entity_n or_o capable_a of_o exist_v they_o must_v all_o be_v substance_n which_o blend_v all_o the_o notion_n mankind_n have_v or_o can_v have_v on_o the_o perfect_a distinction_n of_o which_o all_o science_n be_v ground_v in_o a_o perfect_a confusion_n and_o consequent_o reduce_v all_o our_o knowledge_n to_o a_o chaos_n of_o ignorance_n 8_o but_o i_o wonder_v most_o how_o this_o learned_a man_n can_v think_v none_o know_v what_o extension_n be_v we_o can_v open_v our_o self-evident_a eye_n but_o they_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o air_n and_o other_o body_n which_o which_o we_o see_v be_v not_o cramp_v into_o a_o indivisible_a but_o be_v vast_o expand_v or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o extend_v may_v we_o not_o as_o well_o say_v we_o may_v see_v light_a and_o yet_o have_v no_o notion_n of_o it_o and_o do_v not_o himself_o make_v extension_n to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o simple_a idea_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o go_v along_o with_o all_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o body_n and_o withal_o resemble_v the_o thing_n for_o what_o think_v he_o serve_v a_o idea_n but_o to_o make_v man_n know_v by_o it_o what_o it_o represent_v or_o consequent_o a_o idea_n of_o extension_n but_o to_o make_v we_o know_v extension_n perhaps_o he_o may_v think_v we_o can_v know_v it_o because_o we_o can_v define_v or_o explicate_v it_o but_o in_o word_n equivalent_a to_o it_o but_o first_o this_o objection_n have_v no_o ground_n because_o all_o definition_n and_o explication_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o same_o sense_n with_o the_o notion_n they_o define_v and_o explicate_v and_o be_v it_o not_o so_o they_o will_v be_v no_o definition_n nor_o explication_n of_o that_o notion_n for_o they_o do_v no_o more_o but_o give_v we_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o entire_a notion_n and_o all_o the_o part_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o whole_a next_o how_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o we_o can_v explicate_v it_o we_o do_v not_o know_v it_o whereas_o the_o direct_a contrary_n follow_v in_o our_o present_a case_n for_o the_o common_a notion_n can_v 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position_n that_o concern_v the_o essence_n of_o thing_n or_o modes_n either_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o object_n of_o metaphysic_n so_o that_o whoever_o make_v the_o nature_n or_o essence_n of_o any_o of_o these_o not_o to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v be_v most_o clear_o convince_v by_o his_o violate_v that_o metaphysical_a first_o principle_n a_fw-la thing_n be_v what_o it_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o clear_a contradiction_n if_o then_o divisibility_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o quantity_n and_o divisibility_n signify_v unity_n of_o the_o potential_a part_n of_o quantity_n and_o continuity_n as_o make_v those_o part_n formal_o indivisas_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la be_v evident_o the_o unity_n proper_a to_o those_o part_n it_o follow_v that_o quantity_n be_v the_o common_a affection_n of_o body_n do_v formal_o and_o as_o necessary_o make_v its_o whole_a subject_n that_o be_v
that_o supposition_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o motion_n for_o motion_n of_o material_a entity_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o intervening_a of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o one_o between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o divide_v it_o which_o be_v impossible_a unless_o the_o one_o have_v be_v rare_a or_o more_o yield_v the_o other_o denser_fw-fr or_o less_o yield_v but_o this_o once_o settle_a it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o very_a term_n that_o there_o be_v proper_a cause_n both_o on_o the_o agent_n be_v and_o patient_n side_n for_o the_o one_o divide_v and_o the_o other_o being_n divide_v for_o the_o rare_a being_n more_o divisible_a than_o the_o dense_n it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o the_o dense_n be_v impel_v against_o the_o rare_a by_o motion_n which_o come_v from_o a_o superior_a agent_n the_o rare_a being_n more_o divisible_a will_v give_v way_n and_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o dense_n which_o be_v clear_o impossible_a in_o the_o corpuscularian_a hypothesis_n which_o put_v all_o part_n of_o their_o matter_n to_o be_v equal_o rare_a or_o dense_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o cartesian_o do_v neither_o rare_a nor_o dense_n all_o quality_n according_a to_o they_o be_v make_v by_o mingle_v their_o three_o element_n which_o element_n be_v themselves_o make_v by_o and_o presuppose_v the_o motion_n of_o their_o first_o matter_n whereas_o yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v but_o those_o part_n of_o that_o matter_n must_v be_v either_o rare_a or_o else_o dense_n at_o least_o to_o some_o degree_n and_o as_o deny_v the_o rarity_n and_o density_n in_o the_o first_o body_n do_v by_o make_v motion_n impossible_a put_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n out_o of_o frame_n both_o in_o its_o beginning_n and_o progress_n so_o it_o utter_o destroy_v all_o demonstration_n in_o physics_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o medium_n from_o proper_a cause_n and_o proper_a effect_n 16._o pass_v over_o many_o immediate_a step_n which_o show_v how_o those_o four_o principal_a 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proper_a cause_n of_o repel_v or_o reflect_v they_o again_o who_o see_v not_o that_o liquidity_n which_o make_v its_o subject_n easy_o yield_v to_o be_v flat_v even_o as_o we_o see_v in_o pond_n or_o drive_v to_o run_v into_o cavity_n by_o the_o common_a motion_n of_o gravitation_n be_v a_o proper_a effect_n of_o rarity_n as_o consistency_n be_v of_o density_n spissitude_n be_v a_o constipation_n of_o dense_n part_n or_o the_o want_n of_o pore_n to_o admit_v the_o ingress_n of_o other_o body_n grossitude_n be_v clear_o nothing_o but_o density_n in_o a_o big_a quantity_n of_o its_o part_n friability_n be_v refund_v into_o great_a dense_n part_n and_o very_o large_a rare_a one_o whence_o those_o rare_a part_n which_o be_v they_o less_o will_v better_o cement_v those_o part_n together_o be_v now_o very_o large_a and_o withal_o very_o divisible_a be_v easy_o divide_v and_o consequent_o the_o body_n be_v soon_o shatter_v as_o we_o find_v in_o dry_a clod_n out_o of_o which_o while_o they_o 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of_o those_o first-mixt_a quality_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n of_o many_o other_o will_v not_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o explicate_v but_o if_o man_n be_v resolve_v to_o neglect_v all_o natural_a principle_n and_o the_o intrinsical_a constitution_n of_o the_o first_o body_n in_o nature_n and_o will_v needs_o run_v upon_o nothing_o but_o mathematical_a notion_n which_o pre-suppose_a those_o principle_n nor_o can_v be_v find_v in_o nature_n unless_o the_o other_o be_v first_o admit_v or_o division_n make_v possible_a for_o neither_o part_n nor_o consequent_o figure_n of_o part_n can_v be_v make_v without_o division_n nor_o division_n unless_o some_o body_n be_v natural_o apt_a to_o divide_v other_o to_o be_v divide_v that_o be_v unless_o some_o be_v rare_a other_o dense_n or_o if_o instead_o of_o demonstrate_v their_o natural_a principle_n by_o the_o superior_a science_n they_o will_v needs_o have_v recourse_n to_o voluntary_a supposition_n and_o violate_v the_o nature_n of_o causality_n and_o of_o the_o deity_n itself_o by_o make_v he_o who_o proper_a effect_n he_o be_v essential_o self-existence_n be_v to_o give_v existence_n or_o create_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o motion_n and_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la ignotissimum_fw-la by_o suppose_v as_o they_o sometime_o do_v that_o god_n will_v this_o or_o that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o tenet_n and_o too_o hard_o to_o prove_v if_o i_o say_v man_n be_v resolve_v to_o follow_v such_o untoward_a method_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n science_n do_v not_o advance_v but_o the_o world_n be_v detain_v in_o ignorance_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o it_o may_v know_v do_v learned_a man_n set_v themselves_o to_o carry_v forward_o the_o ground_n of_o nature_n in_o euclides_n physicus_fw-la where_o they_o will_v find_v demonstration_n enough_o to_o far_a conclusion_n with_o the_o same_o zeal_n as_o they_o do_v the_o mathematics_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o evident_a truth_n which_o will_v by_o degree_n disclose_v themselves_o will_v both_o encourage_v and_o enable_v they_o to_o make_v a_o far_a progress_n in_o knowledge_n nor_o will_v the_o science_n of_o second_o quality_n about_o which_o physical_a demonstration_n ought_v in_o great_a part_n be_v employ_v be_v hold_v so_o desperate_a but_o to_o leave_v these_o discourse_n and_o apply_v myself_o to_o mr._n l._n i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o among_o all_o his_o idea_n of_o quality_n he_o not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_n as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v those_o two_o chief_a one_o of_o rarity_n and_o density_n though_o nothing_o be_v more_o obvious_a in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o nature_n than_o these_o be_v which_o with_o many_o other_o reason_n make_v i_o think_v he_o have_v not_o see_v or_o at_o least_o well_o weigh_v the_o true_a aristotelian_a system_n which_o he_o may_v have_v see_v in_o sir_n kenelm_n digby_n treatise_n of_o body_n and_o its_o latin_a preface_n as_o also_o in_o institutiones_fw-la peripateticae_n but_o take_v it_o as_o represent_v by_o the_o modern_a school_n for_o myself_o i_o must_v declare_v i_o very_o judge_v that_o the_o ground_n i_o here_o insist_v on_o be_v the_o only_a true_a one_o that_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n can_v have_v that_o they_o be_v demonstrable_a and_o i_o do_v offer_v myself_o to_o maintain_v they_o to_o be_v such_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v any_o learned_a objector_n to_o attempt_v to_o show_v these_o principle_n faulty_a or_o that_o we_o build_v on_o any_o supposition_n at_o all_o and_o not_o on_o what_o be_v either_o self-evident_a or_o easy_o and_o immediate_o reducible_a to_o self-evidence_n which_o i_o believe_v no_o other_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n do_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o 18._o to_o come_v to_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v the_o formal_a object_n of_o our_o sense_n call_v by_o mr._n lock_v secondary_a colour_n quality_n i_o
wary_o indeed_o if_o the_o definition_n of_o man_n viz._n rational_a animal_n be_v questionable_a we_o shall_v as_o i_o say_v above_o be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n to_o know_v our_o own_o kind_a which_o will_v be_v but_o a_o melancholy_a business_n and_o if_o we_o forego_v our_o principle_n distinguish_v between_o corporeal_a and_o spiritual_a nature_n we_o may_v perhaps_o grow_v in_o time_n no_o wise_a than_o the_o common_a people_n among_o the_o portuguese_n in_o brazil_n who_o conceit_n the_o ape_n and_o monkey_n there_o have_v as_o much_o wit_n as_o themselves_o have_v and_o can_v speak_v well_o enough_o too_o if_o they_o will_v but_o that_o out_o of_o a_o deep_a reach_n of_o policy_n they_o counterfeit_v themselves_o dumb_a and_o not_o to_o understand_v the_o language_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o work_v corollary_n i._o from_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o evident_a ground_n of_o it_o all_o possibility_n of_o vacuum_n be_v clear_o confute_v vacuum_n for_o if_o the_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o space_n be_v only_o a_o inadequate_a conception_n of_o body_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_o take_v or_o body_n conceive_v according_a to_o such_o a_o mode_n of_o it_o then_o to_o put_v space_n without_o body_n or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o body_n be_v a_o perfect_a contradiction_n corallery_n ii_o hence_o also_o though_o the_o cartesian_o can_v demonstrate_v there_o be_v innate_a idea_n which_o i_o judge_v impossible_a more_o yet_o unless_o they_o declare_v and_o prove_v by_o their_o principle_n that_o those_o idea_n be_v the_o thing_n themselves_o in_o our_o understanding_n and_o not_o resemblance_n only_o the_o same_o argument_n i_o have_v use_v against_o other_o will_v have_v equal_a or_o rather_o a_o far_o great_a force_n against_o they_o and_o conclude_v that_o they_o can_v by_o their_o principle_n have_v knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o know_v nothing_o and_o how_o they_o shall_v pretend_v they_o be_v the_o thing_n themselves_o if_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o thing_n be_v altogether_o inconceivable_a 11._o concern_v truth_n in_o general_n of_o which_o mr._n locke_n treat_v in_o his_o 5_o chapter_n no_o more_o can_v be_v say_v speak_v idea_n of_o natural_a truth_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n exist_v such_o in_o our_o mind_n as_o they_o exist_v in_o themselves_o for_o this_o put_v our_o mind_n will_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o thing_n who_o metaphysical_a verity_n fix_v they_o to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v or_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o affect_v with_o any_o mode_n as_o they_o be_v whence_o our_o judgement_n concern_v they_o be_v thus_o ground_v can_v but_o be_v true_a what_o mr._n l.'s_n join_v or_o separate_n of_o sign_n etc._n etc._n have_v to_o do_v with_o truth_n be_v beyond_o my_o skill_n to_o comprehend_v for_o sign_n be_v no_o more_o truth_n than_o the_o bush_n at_o the_o door_n be_v the_o wine_n in_o the_o cellar_n i_o have_v demonstrate_v over_o and_o over_o that_o idea_n which_o he_o make_v here_o one_o sort_n of_o sign_n and_o be_v mere_a similitude_n can_v never_o give_v we_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n much_o less_o can_v truth_n which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o conjoin_v or_o separate_v they_o and_o least_o of_o all_o can_v truth_n consist_v in_o the_o join_v or_o separate_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o sign_n viz._n of_o word_n without_o the_o idea_n or_o notion_n for_o thus_o consider_v they_o be_v no_o more_o but_o sound_n or_o character_n to_o discourse_v this_o point_n from_o its_o fundamental_a ground_n and_o declare_v it_o literal_o the_o metaphysical_a verity_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o put_v into_o a_o proposition_n predicate_v the_o whole_a thing_n or_o mode_n of_o itself_o and_o affirm_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v what_o it_o be_v give_v we_o our_o first_o truth_n or_o first_o principle_n and_o all_o other_o truth_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o inadequate_a or_o partial_a notion_n or_o conception_n of_o the_o thing_n either_o as_o to_o what_o be_v intrinsecal_n or_o extrinsical_a to_o it_o be_v predicate_v either_o of_o the_o thing_n as_o in_o itself_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o line_n of_o substance_n which_o be_v call_v essential_a predicate_v as_o when_o we_o say_v petrus_n est_fw-fr animal_n or_o as_o it_o be_v affect_v with_o some_o mode_n consistent_a in_o the_o same_o subject_a as_o when_o we_o say_v petrus_n est_fw-fr albus_n pater_n locatus_fw-la galeatus_fw-la album_fw-la est_fw-la dulce_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o can_v be_v any_o more_o sort_n of_o formal_a truth_n but_o these_o two_o for_o all_o predication_n be_v make_v by_o some_o kind_n of_o identification_n as_o be_v plain_o signify_v by_o the_o copula_fw-la be_v and_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o other_o sort_n of_o identification_n but_o either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o not_o in_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v in_o part_n or_o according_a to_o partial_a conception_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o identification_n at_o all_o of_o idea_n mr._n lock_v confess_v that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v what_o itself_o be_v and_o no_o other_o 12._o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o catechresis_n to_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o truth_n montal_n and_o verbal_n and_o we_o may_v with_o as_o coincident_a good_a sense_n say_v that_o a_o tavern_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o wine_n one_o in_o the_o cellar_n the_o other_o in_o the_o bush_n at_o the_o door_n for_o word_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n but_o mere_o and_o pure_o to_o signify_v so_o that_o when_o we_o say_v a_o man_n speak_v true_a the_o sense_n of_o those_o word_n can_v be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o proposition_n he_o speak_v do_v signify_v such_o a_o thought_n or_o judgement_n in_o his_o mind_n as_o be_v real_o conformable_a to_o the_o thing_n he_o think_v or_o speak_v of_o and_o i_o wonder_v this_o great_a man_n can_v imagine_v that_o in_o our_o more_o complex_fw-la idea_n we_o put_v the_o name_n for_o the_o idea_n itself_o for_o then_o that_o name_n will_v signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o if_o neither_o the_o thing_n nor_o the_o idea_n be_v signify_v by_o it_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o hold_v again_o word_n differ_v from_o mere_a sound_n in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v some_o sense_n or_o mean_v in_o they_o and_o meaning_n be_v the_o very_a notion_n we_o have_v in_o our_o mind_n wherefore_o the_o part_n of_o this_o distinction_n of_o he_o will_v be_v coincident_a because_o all_o verbal_a truth_n be_v the_o expression_n proper_a will_v necessary_o be_v mental_a one_o and_o mr._n locke_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o same_o §_o 8._o where_o he_o make_v those_o truth_n which_o be_v bare_o nominal_a to_o be_v chimerical_a i_o grant_v too_o that_o truth_n may_v be_v distinguish_v according_a to_o their_o several_a subject_n into_o moral_a physical_a metaphysical_a etc._n etc._n but_o i_o must_v severe_o reflect_v on_o his_o describe_v moral_a truth_n §_o 11._o to_o be_v the_o speak_a thing_n according_a to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n though_o the_o proposition_n we_o speak_v do_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n for_o since_o it_o be_v most_o evident_o know_v that_o the_o persuasion_n of_o man_n mind_n not_o only_o may_v but_o do_v frequent_o contradict_v one_o another_o by_o this_o definition_n of_o moral_a truth_n both_o side_n of_o the_o contradiction_n may_v be_v true_a which_o destroy_v truth_n by_o confound_v it_o with_o falsehood_n and_o make_v the_o art_n of_o distinguish_v ridiculous_a by_o make_v truth_n a_o genus_fw-la to_o some_o sort_n of_o falsehood_n or_o not-truth_n to_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a thing_n in_o philosophy_n to_o bring_v distinction_n unless_o each_o member_n of_o the_o notion_n divide_v include_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la they_o be_v invent_v for_o clear_v truth_n but_o if_o ill_o make_v or_o ill-managed_a nothing_o in_o the_o world_n breed_v great_a error_n and_o confusion_n corruptio_fw-la optimi_fw-la pessima_fw-la reflection_n nineteen_o on_o the_o 6_o seven_o and_o 8_o chapter_n 1._o by_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o my_o forego_n reflection_n my_o note_n upon_o his_o 6_o chapter_n of_o universal_a proposition_n their_o truth_n and_o certainty_n will_v be_v word_n easy_o understand_v but_o i_o be_o to_o premise_v first_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o what_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o such_o proposition_n which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o logic_n but_o whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o truth_n in_o they_o or_o certainty_n of_o they_o at_o all_o or_o no._n second_o that_o the_o formal_a truth_n of_o proposition_n can_v only_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n or_o that_o mental_a proposition_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o truth_n or_o falslhood_n
conclusion_n and_o no_o ground_n whence_o it_o do_v also_o destroy_v all_o science_n itself_o which_o consist_v in_o universal_a knowledge_n as_o experience_n do_v in_o particular_a one_o for_o such_o universal_a truth_n can_v be_v have_v if_o general_a maxim_n be_v disallow_v as_o logic_n demonstrate_v confuse_a this_o ingenious_a author_n think_v the_o need_n of_o such_o maxim_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n which_o right_o understand_v come_v over_o to_o we_o for_o art_n and_o nature_n both_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o clearness_n of_o our_o notion_n consist_v in_o their_o be_v more_o general_n and_o as_o they_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o high_a genus_fw-la they_o be_v still_o clear_a now_o the_o metaphysical_a verity_n of_o a_o general_n idea_n or_o notion_n if_o put_v into_o a_o proposition_n be_v perfect_o identical_a and_o a_o general_n maxim_n hence_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o fundamental_a error_n in_o the_o ideist_n that_o they_o rate_v the_o clearness_n of_o their_o idea_n from_o the_o fresh_a fair_a and_o lively_a appearance_n they_o make_v to_o the_o fancy_n whereas_o only_o the_o definition_n by_o explicate_v the_o true_a essence_n of_o a_o thing_n show_v we_o distinct_o the_o true_a spiritual_a notion_n of_o it_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v obvious_a and_o sensible_a and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v lie_v and_o appear_v uppermost_a and_o therefore_o be_v superficial_a and_o a_o material_a representation_n make_v in_o the_o fancy_n the_o late_a be_v more_o retruse_a it_o require_v more_o reflection_n and_o labour_n to_o attain_v it_o it_o be_v intelligible_a not_o sensible_a but_o once_o gain_v it_o be_v solid_a durable_a and_o be_v indeed_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o our_o discourse_n about_o it_o and_o of_o those_o several_a knowledge_n concern_v it_o hence_o the_o follower_n of_o fancy_n become_v liable_a to_o take_v similitude_n for_o notion_n and_o representation_n for_o thing_n which_o make_v their_o production_n very_o plausible_a to_o other_o man_n fancy_n for_o as_o they_o be_v the_o production_n of_o fancy_n so_o they_o suit_n best_o with_o man_n of_o fancy_n but_o they_o fall_v short_a of_o instruct_v their_o judgement_n to_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o distinction_n of_o notion_n from_o phantasm_n they_o think_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o quadrate_n for_o example_n or_o circle_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o distinct_a and_o that_o the_o idea_n of_o quantity_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a whereas_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o two_o former_a there_o go_v the_o notion_n both_o of_o quantity_n of_o the_o termination_n of_o quantity_n or_o figure_n and_o moreover_o of_o such_o a_o figure_n all_o which_o be_v essential_o involve_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o quadrate_n or_o circle_n must_v needs_o make_v their_o notion_n less_o intelligible_a and_o less_o clear_a than_o be_v that_o of_o quantity_n only_o however_o the_o fair_a picture_n of_o the_o former_a on_o paper_n or_o in_o the_o fancy_n enveigle_v they_o to_o think_v otherwise_o let_v we_o but_o reflect_v how_o many_o truth_n be_v deduce_v by_o geometrician_n out_o of_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o quadrate_n or_o a_o circle_n and_o what_o large_a treatise_n of_o trigonometry_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o notion_n or_o nature_n of_o a_o triangle_n and_o we_o shall_v discover_v how_o compound_v and_o confuse_v those_o notion_n be_v in_o reality_n however_o we_o seem_v while_o we_o mind_v only_o the_o picture_n of_o they_o to_o have_v very_o clear_a conception_n of_o they_o and_o to_o comprehend_v they_o distinct_o and_o full_o now_o all_o these_o truth_n be_v involve_v confuse_o in_o the_o notion_n or_o nature_n of_o these_o figure_n for_o all_o discourse_n concern_v any_o notion_n whatever_o be_v nothing_o but_o run_v division_n as_o we_o may_v say_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o object_n as_o their_o ground_n and_o all_o descant_n upon_o it_o be_v mere_o that_o very_a notion_n unfolded_a and_o explicate_v at_o large_a and_o consider_v on_o all_o side_n and_o thorough_o which_o comprise_v they_o all_o in_o its_o bowel_n be_v therefore_o not_o so_o clear_a and_o distinct_a as_o fancy_n make_v we_o imagine_v whence_o be_v see_v evident_o that_o fancy_n and_o the_o first_o and_o obvious_a appearance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v the_o judge_n or_o test_n of_o the_o clearness_n or_o confusedness_n of_o our_o notion_n but_o reason_n reflect_v well_o on_o the_o simplicity_n or_o compoundedness_n of_o those_o notion_n themselves_o and_o on_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o 10._o last_o it_o be_v object_v that_o such_o maxim_n be_v dangerous_a because_o if_o our_o notion_n be_v wrong_a loose_a or_o unsteady_a science_n general_a maxim_n will_v serve_v to_o confirm_v we_o in_o our_o mistake_v and_o to_o prove_v contradiction_n now_o though_o our_o judgement_n may_v be_v such_o yet_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o our_o notion_n can_v be_v wrong_a loose_v or_o unsteady_a they_o be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o our_o understanding_n their_o existence_n be_v fix_v there_o and_o as_o unalterable_a as_o our_o soul_n itself_o their_o subject_n be_v notion_n be_v the_o same_o as_o our_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o though_o we_o may_v mistake_v what_o the_o word_n signify_v to_o other_o or_o to_o the_o generality_n yet_o if_o i_o mistake_v or_o not_o mistake_v have_v such_o a_o mean_v of_o it_o in_o my_o mind_n which_o only_o can_v mean_v or_o apprehend_v that_o mean_v be_v true_o in_o i_o nor_o though_o i_o be_v rectify_v as_o to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o that_o word_n and_o put_v another_o name_n to_o it_o yet_o my_o mean_v whether_o proper_o or_o improper_o signify_v be_v still_o indivisible_o and_o unalterable_o the_o same_o but_o suppose_v this_o so_o why_o must_v general_a maxim_n be_v hold_v dangerous_a and_o faulty_a when_o the_o fault_n confess_o lie_v in_o other_o thing_n mr._n locke_n grant_v general_a maxim_n to_o be_v true_a and_o self-evident_a and_o it_o be_v extravagant_o odd_a to_o think_v that_o proposition_n so_o qualify_v can_v be_v guilty_a of_o lead_v man_n into_o error_n if_o then_o he_o only_o mean_v that_o the_o mis-application_n or_o abuse_v of_o they_o do_v great_a harm_n he_o magnify_v general_a maxim_n while_o he_o intend_v to_o disparage_v they_o for_o it_o be_v general_o note_v that_o those_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n that_o misused_a do_v the_o great_a harm_n by_o this_o argument_n we_o must_v lay_v aside_o all_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o general_a maxim_n since_o not_o all_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n put_v together_o have_v do_v so_o great_a mischief_n as_o misused_a religion_n tantum_n religio_fw-la potuit_fw-la suadere_fw-la malorum_fw-la 11._o to_o show_v general_a maxim_n or_o self-evident_a proposition_n may_v demonstrate_v contradictory_n position_n he_o instance_n body_n in_o cartestus_n make_v body_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o extension_n and_o in_o his_o own_o tenet_n make_v body_n to_o be_v extension_n and_o solidity_n together_o whence_o by_o this_o maxim_n what_o be_v be_v the_o former_a may_v demonstrate_v there_o can_v be_v no_o vacuum_n the_o latter_a that_o there_o may_v and_o i_o must_v in_o behalf_n of_o truth_n take_v leave_n to_o tell_v they_o both_o that_o neither_o extension_n alone_o nor_o extension_n and_o solidity_n together_o be_v any_o more_o the_o notion_n of_o body_n than_o a_o horse-shoe_n be_v a_o pancake_n for_o body_n signify_v a_o thing_n and_o their_o extension_n and_o solidity_n be_v only_a mode_n or_o accident_n of_o that_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o notion_n of_o they_o do_v differ_v toto_fw-la genere_fw-la which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o wide_a mistake_n than_o to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o apple_n be_v a_o oyster_n these_o be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o same_o common_a genus_fw-la if_o out_o of_o aversion_n to_o metaphysic_n and_o disregard_n to_o true_a logic_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o distinguish_v our_o notion_n exact_o learned_a man_n will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o consider_v what_o the_o word_n thing_n and_o body_n which_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n mean_v they_o must_v necessary_o fall_v into_o fundamental_a error_n and_o so_o stumble_v every_o step_n they_o take_v the_o notion_n of_o thing_n evident_o relate_v to_o be_v one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o it_o do_v not_o formal_o signify_v actual_a be_v as_o existence_n do_v therefore_o it_o can_v only_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o be_v a_o power_n to_o be_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v actual_o and_o this_o thing_n call_v body_n since_o we_o experience_v it_o be_v alterable_a and_o changeable_n substantial_o or_o into_o another_o thing_n must_v necessary_o have_v a_o power_n in_o it_o to_o be_v alter_v or_o become_v another_o thing_n which_o power_n we_o call_v matter_n our_o common_a speech_n and_o common_a
it_o do_v also_o the_o vulgar_a in_o thing_n within_o their_o ken._n in_o process_n of_o time_n reflecter_n upon_o nature_n find_v as_o it_o be_v by_o experience_n that_o some_o discourse_n be_v evident_o consequent_a some_o not_o they_o begin_v to_o cast_v about_o and_o find_v out_o by_o what_o virtue_n some_o discourse_n come_v to_o be_v so_o evident_o conclusive_a above_o other_o and_o to_o this_o end_n art_n if_o true_o such_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o deep_a inspection_n into_o nature_n they_o set_v themselves_o to_o anatomize_v and_o dissect_v a_o rational_a discourse_n that_o so_o they_o may_v discover_v the_o hide_a nerve_n and_o ligament_n that_o give_v force_n and_o connexion_n to_o the_o whole_a they_o find_v that_o such_o a_o discourse_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o main_a part_n call_v proposition_n and_o each_o of_o these_o again_o of_o three_o lesser_a part_n call_v by_o they_o subject_a copula_fw-la and_o predicate_v all_o which_o have_v distinct_a nature_n and_o office_n in_o the_o discourse_n they_o discover_v that_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o two_o term_n in_o the_o conclusion_n in_o which_o consist_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o depend_v on_o their_o connexion_n with_o a_o three_o or_o middle_a term_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o connect_v with_o it_o or_o immediate_a but_o remote_a from_o it_o as_o all_o common_a medium_n be_v which_o beget_v probability_n nothing_o be_v conclude_v and_o so_o the_o conclusion_n may_v for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v be_v false_a they_o observe_v hence_o that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o three_o term_n in_o such_o a_o discourse_n and_o that_o be_v they_o more_o it_o cause_v a_o blunder_n and_o inconsequence_n hence_o they_o take_v care_n those_o three_o term_n shall_v be_v so_o place_v as_o will_v render_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o other_o two_o with_o the_o medium_fw-la most_o clear_a at_o first_o sight_n this_o do_v they_o treat_v of_o each_o of_o those_o great_a and_o lesser_a part_n that_o be_v of_o proposition_n and_o notion_n single_o and_o apart_o add_v such_o rule_n as_o they_o see_v convenient_a for_o each_o from_o these_o observation_n lay_v orderly_o together_o spring_v the_o art_n of_o logic_n and_o all_o the_o rudiment_n belong_v to_o it_o all_o which_o have_v their_o force_n from_o nature_n nor_o ought_v any_o thing_n be_v esteem_v art_n but_o what_o have_v honest_a downright_a nature_n for_o its_o ground_n and_o i_o hope_v that_o in_o every_o tittle_n of_o my_o whole_a method_n i_o have_v not_o one_o argument_n in_o those_o many_o train_n of_o consequence_n i_o have_v draw_v there_o throughout_o it_o that_o be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o hand_n now_o thing_n stand_v thus_o who_o can_v think_v logic_n or_o syllogism_n the_o main_a end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v slight_v as_o of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o art_n and_o reflection_n do_v add_v no_o advantage_n to_o untaught_a nature_n or_o that_o our_o rude_a natural_a and_o common_a reason_n may_v not_o be_v cultivate_v and_o improve_v as_o well_o as_o our_o natural_a voice_n walk_v and_o handle_v may_v be_v better_v by_o be_v teach_v to_o sing_v dance_z or_o play_n on_o the_o lute_n artificial_o 2._o i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o at_o first_o the_o inventor_n of_o logic_n and_o syllogism_n do_v never_o intend_v to_o use_v they_o perpetual_o they_o themselves_o nor_o to_o instruct_v other_o in_o any_o science_n by_o use_v constant_o that_o method_n since_o neither_o aristotle_n nor_o any_o other_o author_n i_o ever_o read_v ancient_a or_o modern_a ever_o go_v about_o to_o deliver_v a_o scheme_n of_o doctrine_n in_o a_o syllogistick_a way_n but_o that_o after_o they_o have_v by_o study_n and_o reflection_n find_v out_o in_o what_o their_o evidence_n lay_v they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o exemplar_n or_o test_n by_o which_o they_o may_v try_v whether_o their_o loose_a and_o dishevelled_a discourse_n have_v 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late_o instance_a grow_v rife_o principle_n be_v either_o neglect_v or_o else_o supply_v by_o their_o master_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o way_n dictate_v by_o nature_n be_v leave_v off_o and_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o no_o progress_n be_v make_v in_o science_n nor_o any_o point_n decisive_o conclude_v 3._o in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o mr._n locke_n agree_v with_o i_o what_o i_o disagree_v with_o he_o in_o be_v clear_v 1._o i_o deny_v that_o in_o learned_a and_o philosophical_a discourse_n for_o which_o syllogism_n be_v intend_v the_o mind_n can_v perceive_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o proof_n where_o it_o real_o be_v as_o easy_o nay_o perhaps_o better_o without_o they_o certain_o the_o see_v the_o middle_a term_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n as_o it_o ought_v will_v make_v a_o reflect_v man_n see_v better_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o term_n whence_o beside_o its_o own_o aptness_n to_o connect_v it_o 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solid_a reason_n why_o the_o conclusion_n follow_v do_v while_o they_o discourse_v syllogistical_o guide_v their_o thought_n all_o along_o by_o steady_a and_o general_o self-evident_a rule_n and_o see_v a_o priori_fw-la and_o this_o by_o the_o high_a cause_n why_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o conclusion_n must_v follow_v which_o conduce_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n to_o demonstration_n and_o science_n whereas_o those_o that_o have_v only_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o uncultivated_a natural_a reason_n do_v both_o want_v this_o know_a satisfaction_n to_o themselves_o and_o be_v utter_o unable_a to_o give_v it_o to_o other_o i_o grant_v then_o that_o the_o untaught_a vulgar_a in_o common_a conversation_n and_o obvious_a affair_n can_v need_v no_o syllogism_n and_o that_o the_o gentlewoman_n he_o speak_v of_o may_v have_v wit_n enough_o to_o avoid_v catch_v cold_a though_o neither_o herself_o nor_o any_o for_o she_o do_v put_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o into_o a_o syllogism_n and_o so_o do_v a_o milkmaid_n without_o the_o help_n of_o mathematics_n know_v certain_o that_o the_o diameter_n of_o her_o pail_n be_v short_a than_o the_o circumference_n of_o it_o nay_o both_o of_o they_o will_v be_v blunder_v and_o know_v those_o truth_n worse_a be_v the_o true_a reason_n for_o they_o put_v into_o the_o uncouth_a garb_n of_o a_o syllogism_n for_o art_n be_v not_o their_o talon_n but_o to_o think_v that_o learned_a man_n and_o disputant_n gain_v little_a or_o no_o advantage_n by_o they_o above_o the_o vulgar_a be_v to_o maintain_v that_o art_n though_o never_o so_o solid_o ground_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o 4._o second_o to_o say_v that_o syllogism_n help_v little_a in_o demonstration_n be_v i_o be_o sure_a against_o reason_n and_o experience_n both_o he_o demonstration_n may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v in_o one_o word_n they_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o it_o can_v
he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v upon_o one_o main_a cause_n of_o error_n which_o have_v a_o unhappy_a influence_n even_o upon_o some_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n and_o oft_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o best_a concern_v i_o mean_v the_o assent_v absolute_o upon_o very_o high_a probability_n or_o as_o mr._n locke_n express_v it_o as_o firm_o as_o if_o they_o be_v infallible_o demonstrate_v we_o be_v indeed_o more_o often_o deceive_v by_o assent_v on_o slight_a probability_n but_o we_o be_v far_o more_o gross_o deceive_v when_o a_o very_a high_a and_o very_o likely_a probability_n fail_v we_o whence_o in_o such_o occasion_n man_n use_v to_o say_v who_o can_v ever_o have_v think_v or_o imagine_v it_o or_o i_o be_v never_o so_o abominable_o deceive_v in_o my_o life_n i_o will_v explain_v myself_o by_o one_o signal_n instance_n show_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o yield_v up_o our_o reason_n by_o assent_v absolute_o upon_o very_o great_a likelihood_n and_o even_o the_o high_a probability_n which_o discourse_n may_v i_o hope_v edify_v some_o and_o thence_o convince_v other_o that_o such_o a_o assent_n be_v irrational_a 14._o a_o man_n who_o be_v at_o this_o instant_a in_o perfect_a health_n be_v apt_a to_o assent_v absolute_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v sudden_o of_o morality_n a_o apoplexy_n before_o morning_n that_o a_o tile_n shall_v not_o fall_v from_o a_o house_n and_o kill_v he_o when_o he_o walk_v the_o street_n that_o his_o house_n shall_v not_o fall_v on_o his_o head_n and_o crush_v he_o that_o a_o drunken_a or_o quarrelsome_a ruffian_n shall_v not_o without_o provocation_n run_v he_o through_o that_o a_o bit_n of_o meat_n a_o crum_n or_o a_o bone_n shall_v not_o choke_v he_o or_o any_o such_o sudden_a disaster_n befall_v he_o that_o day_n and_o it_o be_v very_o high_o probable_a they_o will_v not_o now_o the_o great_a concern_v we_o can_v have_v in_o this_o world_n be_v to_o die_v well_o prepare_v for_o the_o other_o put_v case_n then_o 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how_o many_o man_n who_o think_v themselves_o as_o secure_a as_o i_o do_v now_o have_v notwithstanding_o be_v take_v away_o in_o a_o instant_a every_o man_n live_v be_v liable_a to_o these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o unforeknowable_a mischance_n nor_o have_v i_o any_o kind_n of_o privilege_n above_o other_o nor_o know_v i_o any_o reason_n why_o those_o sinister_a chance_n that_o happen_v to_o other_o man_n may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v my_o lot_n this_o plain_a and_o obvious_a discourse_n join_v with_o the_o infinite_a concern_v of_o the_o thing_n may_v have_v conduce_v to_o make_v those_o careless_o secure_a man_n rectify_v their_o wander_n and_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v sudden_o arrest_v by_o death_n with_o their_o debt_n uncancel_v which_o good_a thought_n and_o motive_n they_o have_v want_v have_v they_o assent_v upon_o a_o high_a probability_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o die_v sudden_o as_o firm_o as_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v infallible_o demonstrate_v this_o infallible_a and_o irrational_a security_n i_o say_v will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v make_v such_o weak_a soul_n run_v on_o in_o sin_n defer_v the_o amendment_n of_o their_o life_n and_o put_v it_o off_o with_o a_o dangerous_a presume_v on_o deathbed_n repentance_n hence_o i_o infer_v two_o thing_n one_o that_o our_o position_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o assent_v upon_o a_o high_a probability_n but_o to_o retain_v some_o degree_n of_o suspense_n be_v a_o great_a and_o very_o important_a truth_n since_o it_o have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o our_o many_o other_o concern_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o most_o important_a part_n of_o christian_a morality_n error_n do_v not_o use_v to_o be_v so_o favourable_a to_o goodness_n and_o piety_n no_o more_o than_o ignorance_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o devotion_n whereas_o truth_n reduce_v to_o practice_n be_v ever_o the_o genuine_a parent_n of_o virtue_n the_o other_o that_o to_o judge_n or_o assent_v without_o knowledge_n spring_v from_o our_o weakness_n or_o else_o from_o passion_n and_o that_o judgement_n take_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o as_o mr._n locke_n affirm_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n 15._o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o reason_n why_o man_n take_v wrong_a measure_n of_o probability_n and_o so_o come_v to_o assent_v wrong_a or_o err._n error_n but_o it_o appear_v evident_o from_o what_o be_v say_v or_o rather_o indeed_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o very_a term_n that_o all_o error_n or_o wrong_a assent_n do_v only_o spring_n from_o assent_v at_o all_o upon_o probable_a motive_n for_o do_v they_o assent_v only_o upon_o evidence_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v ever_o err_v since_o evidence_n for_o a_o error_n be_v in_o itself_o impossible_a or_o do_v they_o suspend_v their_o assent_n or_o not_o assent_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v but_o probable_a it_o be_v again_o impossible_a they_o shall_v err_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v 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