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A89737 The orthodox evangelist. Or A treatise wherein many great evangelical truths (not a few whereof are much opposed and eclipsed in this perillous hour of the passion of the Gospel) are briefly discussed, cleared, and confirmed: as a further help, for the begeting, and establishing of the faith which is in Jesus. As also the state of the blessed, where; of the condition of their souls from the instant of their dissolution: and of their persons after their resurrection. By John Norton, teacher of the church at Ipswich in New England. Norton, John, 1606-1663. 1654 (1654) Wing N1320; Thomason E734_9; ESTC R206951 276,720 371

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to be our duty to believe as that the fault of our unbelief lyeth wholly upon our selves Sol. For the better removing of this objection there is need of a threefold Distinction 1. Distinguish between unbelief and unbelief not cured 'T is easie to conceive how a Physician may be the cause why such a disease is not cured of which disease it self he is no cause Unbelief considered in it self is simply a sin Therefore God is no way the Cause or Authour of it 2. Distinguish of unbelief not cured unbelief not cured is considered either Negatively for a meer absence of faith where the rule requireth it not to be and therefore is unblamable so it is in those that never heard of the preaching of the Gospel Or Privatively for the absence of faith where the rule requireth it to be so unbelief is looked upon in those that live under or hear of the Gospel 3. Distinguish between a Physical and a Moral cause A Physical cause is such a cause as though without it the effect cannot be yet it is no ways bound to produce such an effect thus the absence of the Sun is the cause of the night A Physician is the cause why that disease remains uncured which he can cure but is not bound to cure A Chyrurgion the cause why the issue remains unhealed which he is not tyed to heal Thus the King not giving a pardon is the cause why the offender is executed whom no Law obligeth him to pardon A Moral cause is such a cause wherein the Agent stands by duty bound concerning the producing or not producing of such an effect so as by omission of what is commanded or commission of what is forbidden there is a guilt incurred so mans will is moral therefore the blameable cause of unbelief Gods Will is the Antecedent not the Cause of unbelief the abuse of mans free-will in the fall is the cause of unbelief Unbelief not cured considered Negatively is in respect of the Will of God a physical and unblamable effect of a physical and unblamable cause but mans will being a moral cause unbelief in this sence cannot be the effect thereof Unbelief not cured privatively considered is in respect of God as a blamable Consequent of an unblamable Antecedent in respect of the will of man it is a blamable effect of a moral and blamable cause In Adam having received povver whereby vve might not have sinned vve sinned freely Unbelief is the effect of our sin in Adam God together vvith the Object of Faith tenders us means so far sufficient to the begetting of faith as leaveth us without excuse We love our unbelief and resist this means of believing John 1.11.5.41 Our contumacious opposition to the command of believing is the effect of our love to unbelief 'T is then but Justice in God to leave us to our unbelief in so doing he doth us no wrong being free to have mercy upon whom he will The Difficulty of believing The Difficulty of believing appeareth in three things 1. in the Special enmity of the heart against this duty 2. in the Eminence of the Principle requisite to the creating of faith 3. in the Greatness and largeness of the obedience of Faith 1. The Special enmity of the heart against believing appeareth thus there is no obedience that God and Christ love better 1 John 3.23 Or that the Spirit laboureth more in John 16.9 No obedience that either Satan or man oppose more Satan opposeth none more For as the Spirit of truth leadeth unto all truth but into none more then this So the Father of a lye opposeth all truth yet none more then this Men that finally resist believing in Christ by so doing do the will of the Devil do shevv him to be your Father John 8.44 Ye are of your Father the Devil and the lusts of your Father ye will do Vide Zanch. de peccat Angelorum lib. 4. c. 2. Theologitam nostri quam Pontisscis probabile aducunt Christum positum esse non modo in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 multorum hominum sed etiam in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ipsorum etiam Angelorum Twiss de Elect. l. 4. p. 1. To this purpose there is a good use to be made of Zanchy's Discourse concerning the Revelation of Christ's Incarnation and the Exaltation of the humane Nature above the Nature of Angels by vertue of the Personal union the Doctrine of the grace of Christ ncarnate being that truth or at least contained in that truth whereof Christ speaks John 8. in which the Devil abode but hated not from the beginning Many Divines are conceived probably to think That Christ was not only set for the fall and rising again of many men but for the fall and standing of the Angels Man opposeth no truth more John 5.40 And ye will not come unto me that you may have lise What is said of the Jews Rom. 11.28 is true of all As concerning the Gospel they are enemies A formidable curse vvhereby the soul is smitten with an enmity against the Gospel of Blessedness The Gospel of Christ is a Doctrine of Contradiction Luke 2.34 Behold this child is set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel and for a signe that shall be spoken against A stumbling stone Rom. 9.32 A rock of offence 1 Pet. 2 8. A Doctrine of foolishness 1 Cor. 1.23 If he shall be in danger of hell fire that saith unto his brother Thou Fool What danger shall he be in that upbraideth the Gospel vvith foolishness They put it viz. the Word of God i. e. the Doctrine of the Gospel from them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Acts 13.46 They do not only not go to fetch it but being brought to them they put it away from them The Covenant of Works we could much better close vvith then vvith the Gospel any other Gospel command then that of believing any other person to be believed in then Christ Jesus John 5.43 I am come in mine own Name and ye receive me not if another shall come in his own Name him will ye receive any other way rather then the way of the Gospel Jer. 2.36 Why gaddest thou so much to change thy way Acts 22 4. I persecuted this way unto the death Grace likes no vvay to life so vvell Nature dislikes none so much We are not by nature so averse to the Turkish Alcoran as we are to Christs Gospel 2. The Eminency of the Principle requisite unto the creating of faith The Apostle excellently sheweth Ephes 1.19 20. And what is the exceeding greatness of his Power to us ward who believe according to the working of his mighty power which he wrought in Christ when he raised him from the dead Where this truth is held forth 1. By a Gradation Power his Povver the greatness of his Povver the exceeding greatness of his Power 2. By a Comparison the Povver which God puts forth in the Work of faith being compared unto
the will of him that believeth Little upon point do they herein give to grace more then the Jesuits only they judge better doctrinally of the nature of the grace of faith The best of them make free-will and supernatural common grace i. e. Such as those who are not elected may be made partakers of to concur together as co-working partial or fellow-causes in the work of conversion A doctrine which overthrowes grace giveth unto flesh that is to man yet without Christ to glory as a party-worker of saith the total working vvhereof is proper unto Christ in the way of his special grace and is repugnant both unto saving grace and Salvation it self because the faith that is so wrought cannot save To the Orthodox this Proposition Faith is the Effect of grace And this Proposition Faithis the effect of special grace are equipollent By grace they understand grace peculiar and proper unto the Elect therefore flowing from Election and consequently from Christ as their Redeemer and designed Head absolute irresistable and effectual quickening the soul until then dead by infusing a principle of life whereby of unbelievers they are made believers and of unwilling vvilling in respect of which work the soul notwithstanding any supernatural common grace foregoing is meerly paslive having no more causal power thereunto then a dead body hath unto life The truth of this Proposition viz. Faith is the Effect of special grace appears in the proof of these three Conclusions 1. All the Elect first or last shall believe Concl. 1. 2. Only the Elect do believe 3. Faith i. e. Saving Faith is the effect of Election All the Elect first or last shall believe John 6.37 All that the Father giveth me i.e. that from Eternity are committed unto me to redeem shall come unto me John 10.16 Other sheep I have which are not of this fold them also must I bring and they shall hear my voyce and there shall be one fold and one Sheph. ard There are besides the people of the Jews others of his Elect amongst the Gentiles which must be gathered into the fold of the Church as certainly as those Jews which are already therein Rom. 8.30 Whom he did predestinate them he also called Hence Vocation is called Election The same work which the Apostle expresseth by the term Calling 1 Cor. 1.26 he expresseth by the term Choosing or Election ver 21 28. God hath chosen the foolish things God hath chosen the weak things things which are despised God hath chosen This also is further manifest in that the Elect before they do believe are described by such Names and Adjuncts as hold forth their special relation unto God and sure salvation by him in due season They before they do believe are said to belong to God Thine they were John 17.6 to be given to Christ John 6.37 to be beloved Rom. 11.28 As concerning the Gospel they are enemies for your sake but as touching the Election they are beloved for the Fathers sake To be reconciled to God For if when we were enemies we were reconciled unto God by the death of his Son Rom. 5.10 Christ calleth them his sheep though they yet believed not John 10.16 His people Acts 18.10 I have much people in this City The Corinthians whilest yet unbelieving Gentiles are here called the people of God They are called the Children of God Concl. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Spanh exc de grat Annot. in Sect. 21. Nulla vis infertur sacris literis verbis Christi Si quis dicat peccatū Angelorum primum p●incipale fuisse quod voluerint acquiescere in veritate Evangelii de Christo proposito Zanc de pec lib. 4. cap. 2. Non dans prohib●●s allegari non sol●t ubi inquiretur in verā r●i causam Spanh exerc de grat resp ad erot 32. John 11.52 'T is as certain that all the Elect yet unbelievers shall believe and be saved as it is certain that they are saved who are already in Heaven 2. Only the Elect do believe All men have not faith 2 Thess 3.2 i.e. It is not given to all to believe The Election have obtained it but the rest are blinded Rom. 11.7 They who are not elected are not of God therefore receive not the word in truth Ye hear them not because ye are not of God John 8.47 And all that dwell upon the Earth shall worship him whose names are not written in the Book of life Election is the Book of life not to be written in the Book of life is not to be elected Revel 13.8 And whosoever were not found written in the Book of life were cast into the Lake of fire Because there is in the Reprobate a moral impotency to believe Moral impotency is a sinful inability As this inability is contracted by sin so it is sinful it being the duty of all that live under the call of the Gospel to believe John 6.65 1 John 3.23 2. There is also an enmity of malice of the Will John 5.40 And ye will not come unto me Rom. 11.28 As concerning the Gospel they are enemies John 8.44 Ye are of your Father the Devil and the lusts of your Father you will do he was a murtherer from the beginning and abode not in the truth Namely The truth of the Gospel concerning Christ as some have conceived As God in respect of his Decree freely so in respect of their sin he justly withholds from them grace to cure their unbelief Mat. 13.11 To them it is not given This final withholding of grace is proper to the Reprobate Moral impenitency and enmity or malice of the will are common to the Elect and Reprobate they being alike corrupt by nature Hence God is said to be the physical cause not of their unbelief but why their unbelief remaineth uncured As a Physician able to cure a disease which he is not bound to cure is the cause not of the disease but of the disease being not cured yet is he not the moral and blameable but the physical and unblamable cause thereof because he is not bound to cure it 3. Saving Faith as it is proper to the Elect Conclu 3. so it is the effect of election therefore called the faith of Gods Elect Tit. 1.1 both that gracious motion of the Spirit whereby faith is wrought which for distinctness sake was before called Saving Grace effectually and the grace of faith wrought by that motion proceed from and are the effects of election It is God that worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure Philip. 2.13 The gift of faith depends upon the will of God John 1.13 Jam. 1.18 Of his own will begat he us He hath mercy upon whom he will Rom. 9.15 It is according to Election Rom. 11.5 Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the Election of grace Twiss de permissione lib. 2 cr 4. Sect. 6. Redemptio est ex
and that no thought of thine can be hindered So some read that Job 42.2 As God is free to will what he pleaseth and immutable without any change of his Will so he is Omnipotent to effect what he hath willed 4. No effect nor event falleth out besides the intent Consect 4. and deliberate constant purpose of the first Cause Obj. Time and Chance happeneth to them all Ans The Hebrew word translated Chance doth not signifie chance in that sence wherein we ordinarily take it viz. For an event that falleth out besides the intent of the first cause but an evil occurrent Like as the same word is used 2 King 5.4 and in that place so translated So that the meaning is I returned c. but time and evil occurrents that is disappointment in respect of their expectation and order of the second causes happeneth unto all As for the word Fortune in the sence of the Gentiles it is a Blasphemy which the Devil hath spit upon Divine Providence whence it repented Agustine that he had so often used that word 5. Consect 5. From the Doctrine of the Decree it clearly followeth not to mention here how the like truth shineth forth also in other Attributes of God that God knoweth all things and seeth all things always He knoweth all things because he knoweth his own Will in which are all things eminently We know things Analytically by ascending from the effect to the cause but God knoweth things Genetically and in their cause The increated Idea of things is God himself representing the Being thereof in his own mind Hence God seeth things in his own Will before he seeth them in themselves He hath the Idea of things in himself and receiveth it not from the things themselves With us the creature is the Sampler and our knowledge of it is the image thereof But in God the Divine Knowledge is the Sampler and the creature is the image thereof As God knoweth all things so he both seeth and mindeth all things always because he always actually knoweth his own mind being a perfect and constant Act. All things are always present with him as fresh in his mind throughout their whole duration whether of time or Eternity as in the first or any other instant of their Being What Peter speaks of day and a thousand years in inference unto God One day is with the Lord as a thousand years and a thousand years as one day 2 Pet. 3.8 may be also said of a moment and the whole duration either of time or of the Eviternity of the creature One moment with the Lord is as all duration of time and all duration as one moment 6. Consect 6. It is God's Prerogative to dispose of all things as he will God is that only absolute Potter having power to dispose of one vessel unto wrath and of another unto mercy to make vessels of honour and dishonour Rom. 9.21 22 23. He giveth Kingdoms to whomsoever he will Dan. 2.21 and 4.17 He divideth gifts to every man severally as he will 1 Cor. 12.11 He hath mercy on whom he will Rom. 9.19 All is his and it is lawful for him to do with his own what he pleaseth Mat. 20.15 Gods pleasure is the supreme and satisfactory Reason of his Administrations Gods Will is mans Rule but Gods Rule is his own Will We have a Lord and are under Rule theresore owe an account Luke 16.2 Give an account of thy Stewardship God is an absolute Lord having no Rule but his own Will therefore giveth not account of any of his matters Job 33.13 This Truth containing in it no less then the knowledg of God and of our selves evidently leading us to the acknowledgment of Gods allness and mans nothingness is often inculcated in the Scripture Know the Lord Jer. 31.34 It is the Lord let him do what seemeth him good 1 Sam. 3.18 God may do what he will why He is the Lord. Thou shalt do this thou shalt not do that as in the Decalogue why I am the Lord thy God I have legislative Power Exod. 20.2 This Attribute of his Lordship in which a great part of his Name consists God will have known in respect of spiritual things Exod. 33.19 Rom. 9.15 16 18. Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy and whom he will he hardeneth In respect of temporal things Job though he knew this truth in an high degree and sanctified God accordingly Job 1.21 22. The Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away blessed be the Name of the Lord yet God takes much pains to teach him and he suffered much pain to learn it better and which is much to be observed God taketh not his hand off from him until he had profited accordingly and confessed his folly in complaining of Gods dealing with him and desiring to dispute with God as unsatisfied concerning his proceedings with him against whom he was moved without a cause Compare Job 2.3 and 13.2 and 40.3 4 5. and 42.1 6. God abased Nebnchadnezzar that child of pride by teaching him this lesson though with seven years sharp discipline And they shall drive thee from men and thy dwelling shall be with b asts of the field they shall make thee to eat grass as Oxen and seven times shall pass over thee until thou know that the most High ruleth in the Kingdoms of men and giveth it to whomsoever he will Dan. 4.32 17 25 35. We do not know our selves till we acknowledg Gods absolute Right over us nor do we acknowledg the glory of Grace till we see his Will as the first Cause thereof nor do we acknowledg the glory of his Will until we acknowledg and acquiesce in his Will as the Rule of Righteousness the first supreme and satisfactory Reason of all things and all events Christ rests here Even so Father for so it seemeth good in thy sight Mat. 11.26 The Saints rest here For of him and through him and to him are all things to whom be glory for ever Amen Rom. 11.36 7. Consect 7. The administration of all things and all events is ordered in perfect Wisdom Who worketh all things after the counsel of his own Will Ephes 1.11 Counsel is attributed unto God to shew that whatsoever he doth is done in perfect Judgment All even the least of the motions of the creature are ordered not by a counsel of men or a counsel of Angels but by the Counsel of God The rings of the wheels which signifie the changes of this life though they were high and dreadful yet were full of eyes Ezek. 1.18 The Counsel of God runneth throughout his Providence The Counsel of God is to be seen in the folly of man The disorder of the second Causes falleth under the order of the first The Decree disposeth both of the Means and the End the Execution thereof consisting in Creation and Providence is the only and best way to the best End It is an Attribute of the first Being