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A70866 The first-[third] tome of an exact chronological vindication and historical demonstration of our British, Roman, Saxon, Danish, Norman, English kings supreme ecclesiastical jurisdiction from the original planting, embracing of Christian religion therein, and reign of Lucius, our first Christian king, till the death of King Richard the First, Anno Domini 1199 ... / by William Prynne, Esq.; Exact chronological vindication and historical demonstration of our British, Roman, Saxon, Danish, Norman, English kings supreme ecclesiastical jurisdiction Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1665 (1665) Wing P4076; ESTC R14735 1,530,072 1,129

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Church of England and those Bishops Monks not to this Pope Nocent and his Successors 4ly The satisfaction that was made by the King to the Archbishop Bishops and Monks in admitting restoring them to their Temporalties goods confiscated and what ever unreasonable dammage they could pretend to though Arch Traitors Rebels Enemies to him deserving rather a Gibbet after so many successive Treasons and Practises against him was more then sufficient being then made and secured to the Church he had offended without this resignation or oblation of his kingdoms to this Pope by this charter and swearing homage to him And so the charter void upon this account 5ly That this Charter was made by the inspiration of the holy Ghost is as direct a lye and blasphemy against the holy Ghost as that of Ananias to St. Peter who lyed not only to men but to God For 1. The holy Ghost never instructed any King to resign up his Kingdoms without his Subjects consents to any who had not the least right or pretence thereto 2ly He never taught any Pope Prelate Apostle or Clergy-man to receive Crowns Scepters kingdoms or Oaths of Fealty Homage and subjection from Kings to them as their Vassals but expresly prohibits them to do it commanding them to live in subjection to them and not intangle themselves in tho affairs of this world as I have largely demonstrated 3ly The premised passages of Mat Paris Mat. Westminster and others assures us That Pope Innocent and his Legate Pandulphus inspired those motions into King John which induced him to make this Charter which were full of Antichristian menaces and untruths As that near all the Barons and Commons of England had by their Charters promised homage and fealty to the King of France and to assist him to seise his Crown and kingdoms by force of arms c. Now whether such an insolent Impostor as Pandulphus such an Antichristian Pope as this Innocent were in truth the holy Ghost or their false fraudulent menaces surmises infused into this King by the inspirations of the holy Ghost or can be so reputed without blasphemy let all sober Christians judge they really proceeding from the very father of Lyes the Devil 6ly This pretended holy Ghost inspired him to insert these 8. notorious Lyes and false Suggestions together into the very next words of the Charter 1. That he did it non vi inducti so the later Charter but the first non vi interdicti 2. Nec timore coacti 3. Sed nostra bona spontaneaque voluntate which 3. all the premised passages disprove 4. Ac Communi consilio Baronum nostrorum offerimus as the last or conferimus as the first Charter Contradicted by the Barons themselves King Henry the 3d. the whole Kingdom and their Proctors to the Popes face in the Council of Lyons King Edward the 3d. and his whole Parliament by our Historian yea the French King and all his Nobles as you have heard 5. Libere concedimus c. 6ly Deo Sanctis Apostolis Petro Paulo who neither required approved nor accepted this satisfaction nor to whom King John ever intended it 7ly Et Sanctae Ecclesiae Romanae matri nostrae she being then his and our Churches stepmother enemy not mother all made stales to usher in this clause which hath the sole colour of truth Ac Domino nostro is added in the last not in the first charter Papae Innocentio ejusque Catholicis successoribus totum Regnum Angliae totum Regnum Hyber niae the word nostrum is omitted in both Charters and annexed to neither therefore void in Law cum omni jure pertinentiis suis 8ly For this pretended end Pro remissione omnium peccatorum meorum the only supposed delinquent totius generis nostri tam pro vivis quam pro defunctis the later whereof were no wayes privie to not guilty of his surmised offences against the Pope and Church Which Charter being against his Oath trust office duty and the Laws increased his Sins but could no wayes tend towards the remission of them as this Pope and Pandulphus untruly suggested 7ly It s Nullity in Law is most apparent from these 3. grand defects 1. King Johns surrender of his Crowns kingdoms to Pandulphus at least 5. dayes before was only by word of mouth not Patent or Charter and so voyd in Law 2ly Pandulphus had no special Letter of Attorny from the Pope either to receive this charter or surrender to the Popes use or regrant his kingdoms to King John under this special annual rent homage and other conditions 3ly Here is no reconveyance of them from the Pope or his Legat to King Iohn by any special Bull but only King Johns bare charter to the Pope Therefore all a meer void Pageantry passing just nothing 8ly The Tenure of King John in the last Charter quite subverts the Popes Title For whereas the first runs Et amodo illa ab eo to wit Pope Innocent the later is amodo illa A Deo Ecclesia Romana tanquam feodum the first is secundarius recipientes tenentes That the Kings of England hold their Crowns Kingdoms immediatly and only from God and King Iohn as well as his Predecessors not from the Pope or Church of Rome I have formerly evidenced Therfore he by this Charter holding and receiving it only from God not the Pope to whom he here granted it as concedimus Deo evidenceth by whom alone Kings reign receive their kingdoms the Pope being not mentioned in this clause and the Church of Rome no party to this Charter nor Proprietarie of our Realms nor exalted so as to out God himself of the Kings immediate Tenure of his Crown from him alone as his Soveraign Lord the Charter must needs be void 9ly Upon this account the Oath of Homage made and sworn by the King to Pope Innocent in the presence of his Legat Pandulphus seeing all the branches thereof relate only to him and his Successors not to God St. Peter St. Paul or the Church of Rome only inserted for a blind in the prologue not in any branches of the Oath must necessarily be void in Law and conscience else God the Supream Landlord and his Church alone commanding one thing and the Pope another contrary thereunto as oft he doth the King and his Successors by his Oath and Homage should be bound to obey the Pope before God or the Church under pain of forfeiting their right in the two kingdoms which were both irreligious and absurd 10ly The Clause whereby the King obligeth his heirs and successors to do homage to the Pope and his Successors and not to contradict any thing in this charter under pain of forfeiting his Right to these kingdoms is contrary to the Rights and Prerogatives of the Crown specially excepted out of this grant yea contrary to the coronation Oath and Laws of the Realm Therefore it makes the Charter Null to
omit others of lesse authority have assured us Sed audi mirabile addes St. Briget in the Virgins words thus complaining to her Son of the degeneracy of St. Dominicks Order devoted to her service Dominicus assignavit filios suos sub mantello meo lato et ecce pauciores sunt nunc sub mantello meo lato quàm tunc erant sub scapulari suo stricto Nec tamen omnes vivente ipso Dominico habuerunt ovina vellera Dominicos mores c. But I much doubt whether such extravagant Magnificats Passages Devotions Practises Adorations enthusiastical cabalistical seraphical Postils Sermons Prayers Hymnes Adulations Panegyricks as the premised will bring any of their Authors Practisers or this chaste Virgins Adorers especially leacherous Freers under her very coats or into her amorous armes and bosome at Christs right hand in Heaven since they have rather just cause to fear that Christ should thrust them for the same into the very bottom of the bottomlesse pit of Hell being in truth the greatest affronts contempts dishonors they can possibly put upon this most humble blessed Virgin or on God the Father Son and Holy Ghost whereby they have changed the truth of God into a lye and worshipped and served the Creature Mary more then the Creator who is blessed for ever Amen as St. Paul himself the first Apostle of the Romans and Church of Rome and St. Peter too 2 P●t 2. 1 2. c. assures them who thus prophesied of these False Teachers and his pretended Papal Successors There shall be false Teachers among you as there were false Prophets among them who privily shall bring in damnable heresies even denying the Lord that bought them and bring upon themselves swift destruction and many shall follow their pernicious wayes by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of And through covetousnesse shall they with fained words make merchandize of you as they do of all the parts of the Virgins Offices Oblations Images Reliques Crowns Rosaries Masses Psalters whose judgement now of a long time lingreth not and their damnation ceaseth not They having not only equalized her with but advanced her in sundry particulars above God the Father Son and Holy Ghost and that in point of Divine Adoration as these ensuing particulars superadded to the premises will demonstrate 1. As they have advanced her soul body and placed her person on the very Throne of the Trinity on Gods and her Sons right hand in heaven so they have erected dedicated as many if not far more Churches Chappels Oratories Religious Houses Orders Fraternities Societies Brotherhoods of Monks Nuns and other Votaries stiled by her name for her special worship adoration service honour here on earth as unto God or Christ her Son 2ly They have compiled published dedicated not only hundreds of Postils Sermons Legends but of Offices Masses Primers Psalters Crowns Rosaries Anthems Hymnes Litanies Liturgies Magnificats Mattens Evening-Songs Houres Collects Complins Processions Manuals and other sorts of Prayers Poems Books for her divine worship service adoration more frequently fervently devoutly used in the Church of Rome then those relating to the worship of God the Father Son or Holy Ghost especially in our Ladies Churches of Sarum Walsingham heretofore and our Lady at Halls Grace Lawrett● Nantvill Aix Sechem Frankvile Paris Ara coeli St. Maries le Grand at Rome C●vodo●ga in Spain de P●●ari Caesaraugustae and sundry other places at this very day to whose Person Images Pictures Altars they make more Prayers Vows Pilgrimages Oblations and ascribe more Miracles Deliverances then to God the Father or Son as their Histories and experience evidence 3ly They have consecrated every Saturday throughout the year to the Virgin Mary upon which account Bernardinus de Busti informes us Multae meretrices in die Sabbati non peccarent propter reverentiam Virginis taking the more liberty on the Lords day et multi videntur beatam Virginem in majori reverentia habere quam Christum Filium ejus note it magis ex simplicitate moti quam scientia Sed quia honor Matris redundat in Filium Prov. 17. Patientiam habet Filius Dei in hac quodammodo virorum et mulierum simplicitate Excellent Seraphical Divinity much like that of their Freer Tecel who to set forth the glory and prevalency of the Popes Pardons whereof he was the Pedlar for the encouragement and comfort of Harlots and Whoremongers so far forgot the honour and reverence he should have given like these Harlots to the chaste Virgin Mary that he impiously averred If a man had laien with our blessed Lady the Mother of Christ and gotten her with Childe yet the Popes pardon was able to set him free from this offence Besides as if one day in each week were not sufficient for this Queen of Heavens adoration and honour they have ex Abundanti at several times by their Bulls and Canons dedicated no lesse then five grand solemn annual Festivals or Holy-dayes to wit of her Conception Nativity Salutation or Visitation Purification and Assumption soul and body into Heaven to her peculiar worship and adoration which are usually more religiously devoutly magnificently observed by all sorts of Romish Votaries Orders with more varieties of divine Services Prayers Hymnes I itanies Anthems Crowns Aves Postils Sermons Panegyricks Orations Processions then any dayes or Festivals dedicated to Christ her Son or God the Father as their Postils Psalters Primers Breviaries Missals Rosaries Crowns Offices Houres of our Lady and other Books attest 4ly Whereas Vows are a part of divine worship to be made and performed to God alone as Numb 21. 2. c. 30. 3 to 15. Psal 50. 14. Psal 65. 1. Psal 66. 13. Psal 116. 14 18. Psal 132. 2. Isa 19. 21. resolve Whence Aquinas and Cardinal Bellarmine assert Votum soli Deo fit as well as Oaths and Sacrifices Yet the Franciscans and Dominicans with other Religious Orders in the Church of Rome when they enter into Religion make their Vowes and Professions in this forme as Pere Basil a late Franciscan informes us Je Frere Basile fait vaeu prom●sse a Dieu le Pere tout puissant omitting God the Son and Holy Ghost like the Council of Oxford in their Excommunications a la B. Vierge Marie au B. S. Francois et a vous mon Pere one motive of his renouncing the Roman Church and Religion And Cardinal Cajetan records In professione Fratrum Praedicatorum sic vovetur Voveo Deo et B. Mariae et omnibus Sanctis on whose Reliques they likewise vow and swear as well as on the Evangelists whereby they idolize and adore her and their Saints as Gods to their and Gods dishonour 5ly They call and entitle all their Offices Houres Psalters Primers Masses Litanies Crowns Rosaries Anthems Hymnes Prayers Magnificats Churches Chappels Altars made for her publick worship and adoration by her name alone as Officium Horae Psalterium Missa Litani● Corona
imbribus contabuerunt Vbi n●mque ad mensam pransuri sedebant qui ad caminos refici consueverunt prandentes in medio familiae suae penitus sic egere nescierunt Episcopus autem Elyensis pro jactura nundinarum suarum Elyensium edicto Regio suspensarum graviter conquestus est Domino Regi super hoc qui tales adinvenit in gravamen subditorum novitates Sed nihil nisi inania verba mulcentis promissionis futurae consolationis reportavit After this Anno 1249. the King by his Letters summoned his Nobles and Prelates magnificently to lebrate the Feast of St. Edward in St. Peters at Westminster Congregati sunt igitur ibi quamplurimi tum pro devotione amore Sancti tum pro Domini Regis ipsos v●cantis reverentia tum pro veneratione sancti sanguinis Christi nuper adepti et venia concessa ibidem obtinenda Such was their blind anniversary devotion ●and superstition For evincing whereof I shall only subjoyne That Our learned Thomas Beacon in his Reliques of Rome and others relate That in the Church of Lateran in Rome amongst other reliques they have the water and bloud which flowed out of Christs side when he hanged on the Crosse And that part of his foreskin which was cut away when he was circumcised That in the 7th principal Church they have Two Cups of the which one is full of the bloud of Christ the other full of the milke of the blessed Virgin Mary the Reliques of whose milke and hair are shewed in above 20 other places That S. Swoll the Daughter of Fulco King of Jerusalem and Wife of King Theodoricus by the Consent of her Husband became a Nun or Religious woman at Jerusalem where she found as they write a good quantity of Christs bloud which Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea got out of the Wounds of Christ when they washed his body and she sent it to her Husband which bloud as they say is at this day kept at Bruges and is there shewed to the people on the Third day of May Besides this Viol of his Bloud sent into England which he likewise mentions If the Reliques of the bloud of Christ shed on the Crosse be extant in so many places then it could be no such peculiar blessing to England as was then pretended yea being found out only by this Nunne above a thousand years after Christs death it must doubtlesse be a Grosse Imposture as it was afterwards resolved declared and those most audatious false Witnesses who durst thus publickly attest the truth and reality of it under their Hands and seals upon her single evidence yea this our devout King his Nobles Prelates Clergy were strongly deluded to believe lyes who annually adored this bloud with such solemn Devotions Processions and used such artifices to induce the people to adore it as you have already heard In the year 1248. 32 H. 3. the Bishop of Durham presuming upon the Priviledges of his Bishoprick being a County Palatine granted by our Kings favour oppressing the Prior of Tynemouth against the Liberties granted to the Priory by the Kings royal predecessors and the Lawes of the Realm and refusing upon two former Letters sent unto him by the King intreating him in a fair and friendly manner to desist from oppressing the Prior in respect he was under his special protection the Bishop notwithstanding most contemptuously and ungratefully persevering in his illegal vexations aud slighting the Kings former Letters he therupon by his royal Prerogative sent this special Writ and Mandate to him to do justice to the Prior or else he would do him justice himself notwithstanding his Liberties and punish the injuries done unto him which he could not yea ought not any longer to endure HENRICUS Dei Gratiâ c. Dunelmensi Episcopo salutem Non possumus non mirari super eò quod cum semel secundò vos affectione plena rogaverimus ut à vexatione dilecti nobis in Christo Prioris Thinemua desistatis qui sicut nostis sub protectione defensione nostra militat speciali precibus nostris pro ipso porrectis condescendere minimè curavistis nolentes ad animum revocare quod pro honore vestro vobis detulimus in hac parte credentes firmiter sperantes quod vestrae discretionis benignitas vos ad hoc gratis faciendum induceret quod per legem Regni nostri et Regiam potestatem vos facere oportebit Vt autem vobis liqueat manifestè quod vobis hucusquè in facto isto volumus deferre tertiò Paternitatis vestrae dilectionem duximus attentius implorandam quatenus intuitu precum nostrarum et ob reverentiam quam Principi vestro debetis impendere averia sive bona dicti Prioris quae contra legem terrae coepistis detinetis injustè quod per Libertates suas quas habet per Chartas Praedecessorum nostrorum Regum Angliae maximè per Chartam Richard● Regis avunculi nostri apertè poterit comprobari quibus temporibus praedecessorum nostrorum liberè usi fuerunt deliberari absque morae dispendio faciatis Scituri pro certo quod nisi infra octavas Sancti Hillarii proximo futuras has preces nostras plen● effectui duxeritis mancipandas quantumcunque vobis detulerimus de jure deferre vellemus Nos extunc non obstante libertate vestra cujus praetextu injurias vestras aliis illatas sine correctione Regiae dignitatis non debemus nec possumus sustinere praedicta averia deliberari et damna eidem Priori restitui quae injuriae vestrae occasione sustinuit et de vobis plenam faciamus justitiam exhiberi Teste meipso c. Patet igitur per praedicta quod injuriatum est enormiter dicto Priori Conventui suo qui gaudet eisdem privilegiis liberatibus quibus Ecclesia beati Albani cui collatum est quicquid fas est conferri alicui Abbati in spiritualibus à Summo Pontifice à piissimis fundatore ejus Offa aliis Regibus Angliae in temporalibus quicquid Regia potestas potuit exhiberi which Liberties he there recites at large You have formerly heard the Popes intollerable Extortions exercised by his counterfeit Nuncioes Freers Harpies Bulls in England and elsewhere with the Oppositions Complaints against them An. 1247. which notwithstanding he vigorously and impudently prosecuted Anno 1248. 32 H. 3. as Matthew Paris and others thus relate Eodem Anno multiplicata sunt cum augmento gravamina multipliciter excogitata quae a Romana Curia in Regnum diatim Angliae miserae profluxerunt Praeter angustiam servitutem insolitam eo quod suspendebantur Praelati a collatione beneficiorum donec Romanae avaritiae satisfactum esset nec contra hoc reclamavit Reguli pusillanimitas pullularunt quotidie novarum oppressionum germina detestanda Et si non omnia gravamina quia difficile esset imo impossibile describere aliqua tamen ut