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truth_n desirous_a full_a good_a 37 3 2.0721 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10530 The grounde of artes teaching the perfect vvorke and practise of arithmetike, both in whole nu[m]bers and fractions, after a more easie ane exact sort, than hitherto hath bene set forth. Made by M. Robert Recorde, D. in Physick, and afterwards augmented by M. Iohn Dee. And now lately diligently corrected, [and] beautified with some new rules and necessarie additions: and further endowed with a thirde part, of rules of practize, abridged into a briefer methode than hitherto hath bene published: with diverse such necessary rules, as are incident to the trade of merchandize. Whereunto are also added diuers tables [and] instructions ... By Iohn Mellis of Southwark, scholemaster.; Ground of artes Record, Robert, 1510?-1558.; Dee, John, 1527-1608.; Mellis, John, fl. 1588. 1582 (1582) STC 20802; ESTC S102132 245,945 706

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38_o 2_o 11_o there_o do_v amount_v 120_o just_a which_o be_v the_o true_a portion_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o lesser_a sum_n and_o add_v 81_o 9_o 11_o to_o 98_o 2_o 11_o the_o total_a will_v be_v 180._o the_o true_a portion_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o work_n by_o this_o proof_n also_o try_v to_o be_v good_a and_o this_o i_o mark_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o their_o scamble_a he_o gate_n most_o as_o it_o chance_v often_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v least_o by_o just_a partition_n master_n let_v your_o study_n be_v to_o learn_v truth_n and_o just_a art_n of_o proportion_n and_o to_o distribute_v and_o part_n according_a thereunto_o as_o often_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v and_o here_o will_v i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o rule_n save_v that_o i_o remember_v one_o pleasant_a question_n which_o i_o can_v not_o overpasse_v which_o i_o will_v declare_v somewhat_o large_o because_o you_o shall_v as_o well_o understand_v some_o reason_n in_o 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the_o manner_n of_o their_o payment_n or_o exchange_v from_o one_o
you_o examine_v the_o statute_n you_o shall_v find_v many_o sum_n false_a wherefore_o for_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o such_o like_v as_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o somewhat_o recognise_v it_o so_o do_v i_o wish_v that_o all_o gentleman_n and_o other_o student_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o neglect_v this_o art_n of_o arithmetic_n as_o unnéedefull_a to_o their_o study_n wherefore_o to_o encourage_v they_o thereto_o and_o to_o gratify_v both_o they_o and_o all_o other_o in_o general_a i_o will_v exhibit_v a_o table_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o two_o column_n and_o in_o a_o three_o column_n i_o will_v add_v the_o correction_n of_o those_o error_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o it_o here_o follow_v the_o table_n the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o farthing_n white_a lofe_z by_o the_o statute_n book_n the_o correction_n by_o just_a assize_n s_o d._n li._n s_o d._n li_z s_z d._n 1_o 0_o 6_o 16_o 0_o 6_o 16_o 1_o 6_o 4_o 10_o 8_o 4_o 10_o 8_o 2_o 0_o 3_o 8_o 0_o 3_o 8_o 0_o 2_o 6_o 2_o 14_o 4_o 1_o ●_o 2_o 14_o 4_o ⅘_n 3_o 0_o 2_o 8_o 0_o 2_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 6_o 2_o 2_o 0_o 1_o 18_o 10_o 2_o ●_o 4_o 0_o 1_o 16_o 0_o 1_o 14_o 0_o 4_o 6_o 1_o 10_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 2_o 2_o ●_o 5_o 0_o 1_o 8_o 2_o ½_n 1_o 7_o 2_o 2_o ●_o 5_o 6_o 1_o 4_o 8_o ¼_n 1_o 4_o 8_o ●_o ●●_o 6_o 0_o 1_o 2_o 8_o 1_o 2_o 8_o 6_o 6_o 0_o 19_o 11_o 1_o 0_o 11_o 1_o 13_o 7_o 0_o 0_o 19_o 1_o 0_o 29_o 5_o 1_o ●_o 7_o 6_o 0_o 18_o 1_o ½_n 0_o 18_o 1_o 1_o ●_o 8_o 0_o 0_o 17_o 0_o 0_o 17_o 0_o 8_o 6_o 0_o 16_o 0_o 0_o 16_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 0_o 15_o 0_o ¼_n 0_o 15_o 1_o ⅓_n 9_o 6_o 0_o 14_o 4_o ¼_n 0_o 14_o 3_o 15_o 19_o 10_o 0_o 0_o 13_o 7_o ½_n 0_o 13_o 7_o 1_o ●_o 10_o 6_o 0_o 12_o 11_o ¼_n 0_o 12_o 11_o 3_o 7_o 21_o 0_o 0_o 12_o 4_o ¼_n 0_o 12_o 4_o 4_o ●●_o 11_o 6_o 0_o 11_o 10_o 0_o 11_o 9_o 2d_o 2d_o 12_o 0_o 0_o 11_o 4_o 0_o 11_o 4_o in_o the_o common_a book_n there_o be_v no_o far_a rate_n of_o assize_n make_v than_o unto_o 1_o 2_o s_o the_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n but_o in_o a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o 200_o year_n old_a which_o i_o have_v there_o be_v add_v the_o rate_n of_o assize_n unto_o 20_o s_o the_o quarter_n but_o yet_o be_v that_o assize_n also_o either_o wrong_v cast_v at_o the_o first_o pen_v or_o else_o corrupt_a since_o that_o time_n for_o lack_v of_o just_a knowledge_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n which_o i_o will_v add_v here_o also_o to_o gratifye_v such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o understande_v truth_n exactlye_o the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o farthing_n white_a lofe_z by_o the_o statute_n book_n the_o corection_n of_o the_o error_n s_o d_o s_o d_o s_o d_o 12_o 6_o 11_o 0_o 10_o 10_o 14_o 25_o 13_o 0_o 15_o 0_o ½_n 10_o 5_o 7_o 1●_n 13_o 6_o 10_o 1_o ½_n 10_o 0_o 8_o ●_o 14_o 0_o 9_o 7_o 9_o 8_o 4_o ●_o 14_o 6_o 9_o 2_o ½_n 9_o 4_o 16_o 20_o 15_o 0_o 9_o 1_o ½_n 0_o 0_o ⅘_n 15_o 6_o 9_o 1_o 1_o ●_o 8_o 9_o 9_o 3●_n 16_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 8_o 6_o 0_o 16_o 6_o 8_o 6_o 8_o 2_o 10_o 11_o 17_o 0_o 8_o 3_o 8_o 0_o 0_o 17_o 6_o 7_o 10_o 7_o 9_o 9_o ●5_n 18_o 0_o 7_o 6_o 7_o 6_o ⅔_n 18_o 6_o 7_o 3_o 7_o 4_o 8_o ●7_n 19_o 0_o 7_o 2_o 7_o 1_o 17_o 19_o 19_o 6_o 5_o 10_o 6_o 11_o 9_o 1●_n 20_o 0_o 5_o 6_o 6_o 9_o ⅗_n these_o 2_o table_n i_o have_v set_v several_a because_o no_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o i_o will_v either_o add_v or_o take_v away_o from_o any_o law_n those_o part_n which_o may_v of_o right_o seem_v either_o superfluous_a either_o diminute_a but_o yet_o i_o may_v not_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o neglect_v manifest_a error_n which_o be_v not_o only_o my_o part_n but_o every_o good_a subject_n duty_n with_o sobriety_n to_o correct_v and_o for_o avoid_v of_o offence_n i_o have_v rather_o do_v it_o in_o this_o private_a book_n rather_o than_o in_o any_o book_n of_o the_o statute_n self_n trust_v that_o all_o man_n will_v take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n sc._n i_o will_v wish_v so_o but_o i_o dare_v not_o hope_v so_o since_o never_o good_a man_n that_o will_v reform_v error_n can_v escape_v the_o venomous_a tong_n of_o envious_a detractor_n which_o because_o they_o either_o can_v for_o listen_v not_o to_o do_v any_o good_a themselves_o do_v delight_n to_o bark_v at_o that_o do_n of_o other_o but_o i_o beseek_v you_o to_o stay_v nothing_o for_o their_o perverse_a behaviour_n ma._n i_o consider_v many_o thing_n that_o some_o may_v object_v whereunto_o i_o be_o not_o unprovided_a of_o just_a answer_n but_o i_o will_v not_o seem_v so_o hasty_a to_o make_v the_o answer_v before_o i_o hear_v their_o objection_n but_o as_o i_o trust_v that_o man_n be_v of_o a_o good_a nature_n &_o more_o grateful_a now_o than_o some_o have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o assize_n for_o bread_n in_o rate_n of_o we_o so_o will_v i_o set_v forth_o the_o like_a table_n in_o pound_n &_o ounce_n &_o the_o part_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o apply_v to_o all_o time_n but_o i_o mean_v not_o by_o this_o to_o alter_v any_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v so_o good_a a_o ordinance_n &_o of_o so_o great_a continuance_n but_o only_a to_o make_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o exposition_n &_o declaration_n of_o the_o say_v statut_fw-la trust_v that_o thereby_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v &_o consequent_o better_a put_v in_o execution_n and_o here_o you_o shall_v note_v weight_n a_o pound_n weight_n that_o i_o have_v account_v the_o shilling_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o lx_o s_o to_o the_o pound_n weight_n because_o i_o estéem_v it_o the_o most_o apt_a rate_n for_o our_o time_n wherefore_o if_o in_o the_o first_o column_n you_o find_v the_o price_n of_o wheat_n direct_o against_o it_o in_o the_o second_o column_n you_o may_v find_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o farthing_n white_z lofe_z in_o this_o our_o time_n &_o if_o you_o double_v that_o number_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o third_o column_n then_o have_v you_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o half_a penny_n white_z lofe_z &_o so_o in_o the_o four_o column_n be_v set_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o penny_n white_a lofe_z it_o need_v not_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o that_o the_o sight_n do_v testify_v how_o the_o every_o colunn_n be_v part_v into_o 3_o small_a pillar_n whereof_o the_o first_o colunne_n have_v these_o 3_o title_n pound_n shilling_n &_o penny_n the_o other_o 3_o column_n have_v each_o of_o they_o these_o 3_o title_n pound_n unce_n &_o penny_n weight_n and_o as_o in_o the_o first_o colunne_n xij_o do_v make_v a_o s_o &_o 20_o s_o make_v a_o pound_n so_o in_o the_o other_o three_o colume_n xx_o penny_n weight_n make_v a_o unce_n and_o xij_o ounce_n do_v make_v a_o pound_n the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n lb_n s_o d_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 0_o 4_o 6_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 0_o 7_o 6_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 0_o 10_o 6_o 0_o 12_o 0_o 0_o 13_o 6_o 0_o 15_o 0_o 0_o 16_o 6_o 0_o 18_o 0_o 0_o 19_o 6_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 1_o 2_o 6_o 1_o 4_o 0_o 1_o 5_o 6_o 1_o 7_o 0_o 1_o 8_o 6_o 1_o 10_o 0_o 1_o 11_o 6_o 1_o 13_o 0_o 1_o 14_o 6_o 1_o 16_o 0_o 1_o 17_o 6_o 1_o 1●_n 0_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o farthing_n white_a loaf_n lb._n unc_fw-la d_o w._n 6_o 9_o ½_n 2_o 4_o 6_o ¼_n 3_o 3_o 4_o ¾_n 1_o 2_o 8_o ½_n 2_o ⅘_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 1_o 11_o ¼_n 1_o 2_o 7_o 1_o 8_o ¼_n 3_o 1_o 6_o 2_o ⅔_n 1_o 4_o ¼_n 1_o ⅖_n 1_o 2_o ¼_n 1_o 8_o 11_o 1_o 1_o ½_n 2_o 1_o 0_o ½_n 1_o 1_o 11_o 0_o 11_o ½_n 3_o 1_o 7_o 0_o 10_o ¾_n 2_o ⅕_n 0_o 10_o 4_o 0_o 9_o ½_n 2_o 0_o 9_o 1_o ⅓_n 0_o 8_o ½_n 1_o 15_o 1●_n 0_o 8_o 3_o ⅕_n 0_o 7_o ¼_n 0_o 3_o 0_o 7_o ¼_n 0_o 7_o 1_o 21_o 21_o 0_o 6_o 2_o 4_o 1_o 0_o 6_o ½_n 0_o 14_o 15_o 0_o 6_o ½_n 0_o ●_o ●_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o half_a penny_n white_a loaf_n will_v unc_fw-la d._n w._n 1_o 3_o 7_o 4_o 9_o 0_o ¾_n 1_o 6_o 9_o ½_n 2_o 5_o 5_o 1_o ●_o 0_o ⅗_n 4_o 6_o ¼_n 3_o 3_o 10_o ½_n 2_o 4_o 7_o 3_o 4_o ¾_n 1_o 3_o 0_o 1_o ●_o 0_o ⅓_n 2_o 8_o ½_n 2_o ⅘_n 2_o 5_o ½_n 3_o 5_o
11_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 13_o 1_o 11_o ¼_n 1_o 2_o 7_o 1_o 9_o ¾_n 0_o ⅕_n 1_o 8_o ¼_n 3_o 1_o 7_o 4_o 1_o 6_o 2_o ⅔_n 1_o 5_o 3_o 11_o 19_o 1_o 4_o ¼_n 1_o ⅖_n 1_o 3_o ½_n 0_o 6_o 7_o 1_o 2_o ¾_n 1_o ●_o 11_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 19_o 29_o 1_o 1_o ½_n 2_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 25_o 1_o 0_o 1_o 1_o 12_o 1_o 0_o 1_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o penny_n white_z lofe_z li._n unc_fw-la d._n w._n 27_o ¼_n 3_o 18_o 1_o ½_n 2_o 13_o 7_o 4_o 10_o 10_o ½_n 1_o ⅕_n 9_o 0_o ¼_n 1_o 7_o 9_o ¼_n 0_o 1_o 7_o 6_o 9_o ½_n 2_o 6_o 0_o ½_n 0_o ⅔_n 5_o 5_o 1_o ●_o 0_o 3_o 5_o 4_o 11_o ¼_n 1_o 10_o ●1_n 4_o 6_o ¼_n 3_o 4_o 2_o 4_o 4_o 13_o 3_o 10_o ½_n 2_o 4_o 7_o 3_o 7_o ½_n 0_o ⅗_n 3_o 4_o ●_o 4_o 1_o 3_o 2_o ¼_n 3_o 3_o 0_o ¼_n 0_o 1_o 3_o 2_o 10_o ¼_n 2_o ●_o 19_o 2_o 8_o ½_n 2_o ⅘_n 2_o 7_o 1_o ●_o 7_o 2_o 5_o ½_n 3_o 5_o 11_o 2_o 4_o ¼_n 2_o 15_o 23_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 6_o 25_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 13_o 2_o ●_o ●_o sch._n sir_n i_o do_v thank_v you_o most_o hearty_o for_o this_o not_o only_o in_o my_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o student_n but_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a commons_o to_o who_o the_o restitution_n of_o this_o assize_n i_o trust_v shall_v bring_v restitution_n of_o the_o weight_n in_o bread_n which_o long_a time_n have_v be_v abuse_v and_o if_o you_o know_v any_o like_a thing_n more_o wherein_o you_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v the_o error_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o truth_n you_o can_v but_o obtain_v great_a thank_n of_o all_o good_a heart_a man_n that_o love_v the_o common_a wealth_n mai._n i_o have_v sundry_a thing_n to_o declare_v but_o i_o have_v reserve_v they_o for_o a_o private_a book_n by_o itself_o yet_o notwithstanding_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o rate_n of_o measure_v of_o ground_n be_v so_o common_a that_o it_o touch_v all_o man_n and_o yet_o no_o more_o common_a than_o needful_a but_o so_o much_o corrupt_v that_o it_o be_v to_o far_o out_o of_o all_o good_a rate_n not_o only_o in_o the_o english_a book_n of_o statute_n common_o print_v but_o also_o in_o the_o latin_a book_n and_o in_o the_o french_a also_o for_o i_o have_v read_v of_o each_o sort_n and_o confer_v they_o diligent_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o table_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o those_o error_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o present_a time_n and_o first_o will_v i_o propose_v one_o question_n to_o you_o touch_v the_o use_n of_o that_o statute_n whereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o order_n how_o to_o examine_v the_o whole_a statute_n ground_n a_o question_n of_o measure_n o●_n ground_n and_o every_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o the_o question_n be_v this_o when_o the_o acre_n of_o ground_n do_v contain_v four_o perch_n in_o breadth_n then_o must_v it_o contain_v 40_o perch_n in_o length_n then_o do_v i_o demand_v of_o you_o how_o much_o shall_v the_o length_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v when_o there_o be_v in_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o 13_o perch_n but_o before_o you_o shall_v answer_v to_o this_o question_n i_o will_v declare_v unto_o you_o a_o other_o statute_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n and_o that_o statute_n be_v this_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o 3_o barley_n corn_n dry_a and_o round_o shall_v make_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o inch_n 12_o ynche_n shall_v make_v a_o foot_n measure_n a_o statute_n measure_n and_o 3_o foot_n shall_v make_v a_o yard_n the_o common_a english_a book_n have_v a_o elne_v five_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a shall_v make_v a_o perch_n and_o 40_o perch_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n shall_v make_v a_o acre_n this_o be_v that_o statute_n whereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v acre_n a_o acre_n that_o one_o acre_n shall_v contain_v 160_o square_a perch_n now_o let_v i_o hear_v you_o answer_v to_o the_o question_n scholar_n as_o i_o perceive_v by_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n a_o perch_n to_o be_v 1_o 160_o of_o a_o acre_n so_o can_v i_o make_v those_o number_n all_o in_o fration_n and_o so_o work_v the_o question_n but_o see_v i_o may_v do_v it_o also_o in_o whole_a number_n i_o take_v that_o form_n for_o the_o most_o easy_a therefore_o thus_o i_o set_v the_o question_n in_o form_n then_o do_v i_o multiply_v 40_o by_o 4_o and_o it_o make_v 160_o which_o i_o divide_v by_o 13_o and_o the_o quotient_n be_v 12_o 4_o 1●_n ma._n now_o turn_v that_o 4_o 1●_n into_o the_o common_a part_n of_o a_o perch_n as_o they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o former_a statute_n how_o be_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v best_a to_o take_v one_o of_o the_o least_o part_n in_o denomination_n for_o avoid_v of_o much_o labour_n as_o foot_n whereof_o the_o perch_n contain_v 16_o 4_o ●_o sc._n then_o to_o turn_v 4_o 13_o into_o foot_n i_o multiply_v 16_o ½_n by_o 4_o and_o it_o make_v 66_o which_o i_o must_v divide_v by_o 13_o and_o the_o quotiente_a be_v 5_o 1_o 13._o may_v so_o i_o find_v that_o if_o the_o acre_n hold_v in_o breadth_n xiij_o perch_n it_o shall_v contain_v in_o length_n 12_o perch_n 5_o foot_n and_o 1_o 1●_n of_o a_o foot_n which_o be_v not_o full_o a_o inch_n for_o the_o inch_n be_v 1_o 12_o of_o a_o foot_n srour_n note_v this_o srour_n but_o here_o all_o the_o statute_n book_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a that_o i_o have_v see_v do_v note_v it_o to_o be_v 13_o perch_n 5_o foot_n and_o 1_o inch_n which_o make_v above_o 13_o perch_n to_o many_o in_o the_o acre_n so_o that_o i_o will_v have_v think_v the_o error_n to_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o print_a book_n by_o the_o great_a negligence_n that_o printer_n in_o our_o time_n do_v use_v save_v that_o in_o write_a copy_n of_o great_a antiquity_n i_o do_v find_v the_o same_o yet_o have_v i_o one_o french_a copy_n which_o have_v 12_o perch_n ●_o ●_o and_o one_o foot_n and_o that_o miss_v very_o little_a of_o the_o truth_n sc._n then_o i_o see_v it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v say_v that_o the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o french_a copy_n ma._n that_o be_v often_o true_a but_o not_o general_o as_o i_o 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8_o 31_o 58_o 30_o 5_o 5_o ½_n 31_o 5_o 2_o 41_o 62_o 32_o 5_o 0_o 33_o 4_o 14_o 34_o 4_o 11_o 11_o 17_o 35_o 4_o 9_o 36_o 4_o 7_o ⅓_n 37_o 4_o 5_o 13_o 37_o 38_o 4_o 3_o 9_o 19_o 39_o 4_o
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