wound_n in_o his_o head_n by_o a_o stone_n which_o strike_v he_o down_o but_o recover_v himself_o again_o and_o the_o eunuch_n have_v bind_v up_o the_o wound_n with_o his_o turban_n they_o afterward_o escape_v by_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o wood_n rauchâ—â—â—ara_n begum_n mean_o while_o the_o servant_n of_o sultan_n banque_n with_o some_o of_o the_o forementioned_a mahometans_n lay_v another_o plot_n not_o unlike_o the_o former_a but_o the_o day_n be_v come_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v half_o drink_v begin_v the_o work_n too_o soon_o and_o so_o spoil_v the_o whole_a design_n but_o this_o incense_v the_o king_n so_o exceed_o against_o the_o unfortunate_a family_n of_o chasausa_fw-la that_o he_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v quite_o root_v out_o spare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v though_o she_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v with_o child_n sultan_n banque_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v their_o head_n cut_v off_o with_o blunt_a axe_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o several_a room_n die_v miserable_o with_o hunger_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o war_n which_o ambition_n of_o rule_n have_v kindle_v among_o these_o four_o brother_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n viz._n from_o anno_fw-la 1655_o till_o anno_fw-la 1660_o or_o 1661._o and_o leave_v oranchzef_n in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o this_o mighty_a empire_n and_o now_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o oranchzef_n from_o several_a neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n sick_a oranchzef_n sick_a to_o congratulate_v his_o happy_a victory_n but_o have_v scarce_o reign_v two_o year_n he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o violent_a fever_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v report_v he_o be_v dead_a and_o several_a be_v contrive_v to_o release_v his_o father_n schach_n jehan_n which_o to_o prevent_v and_o to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n he_o cause_v himself_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o distemper_n four_o several_a day_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o assembly_n 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and_o the_o second_o or_o three_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o send_v emir_n jemla_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o the_o raja_n of_o achan_n who_o he_o force_v to_o fly_v towards_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lassa_n death_n emir_n jemla_n death_n but_o emir_n jemla_n be_v no_o soon_o return_v from_o this_o expedition_n but_o the_o bloody_a flux_n happen_v among_o his_o army_n he_o also_o die_v thereof_o many_o other_o remarkable_a passage_n happen_v in_o this_o empire_n from_o anno_fw-la 1661._o to_o 1667_o of_o which_o we_o will_v only_o mention_v these_o sew_v viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1664_o on_o the_o five_o of_o february_n the_o mogul_n viceroy_n of_o surat_n call_v enachat_n chan_n be_v inform_v by_o one_o of_o his_o officer_n which_o live_v two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n that_o a_o great_a army_n be_v advance_v towards_o the_o town_n the_o general_n whereof_o call_v himself_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o mogul_n and_o pretend_v to_o march_v with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o city_n amadabad_n but_o it_o afterward_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o pretence_n he_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o great_a robber_n name_v sawasi_n which_o not_o a_o little_a amaze_a the_o governor_n he_o cause_v immediate_o the_o bridge_n which_o lay_v cross_v the_o moat_n that_o enclose_v the_o city_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v dry_a in_o most_o place_n neither_o be_v there_o one_o gun_n plant_v for_o a_o defence_n which_o make_v he_o send_v to_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n there_o reside_v for_o aid_v in_o this_o extremity_n which_o seem_v not_o a_o little_a strange_a to_o they_o for_o they_o have_v not_o above_o forty_o man_n apiece_o in_o their_o factory_n be_v force_v to_o take_v each_o seventy_o or_o eighty_o man_n more_o into_o their_o service_n the_o next_o morning_n sawasi_n be_v advance_v within_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a of_o surat_n where_o rest_v near_o the_o village_n utena_n the_o governor_n send_v messenger_n to_o request_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v any_o near_a the_o city_n because_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n flee_v already_o for_o fear_n and_o that_o the_o great_a mogul_n will_v resent_v it_o very_o ill_o if_o he_o shall_v offer_v the_o contrary_a but_o sawasi_n not_o regard_v this_o keep_v the_o messenger_n in_o custody_n and_o still_o draw_v near_o the_o city_n in_o which_o about_o midnight_n there_o happen_v a_o sudden_a fire_n which_o burn_v so_o furious_o that_o it_o consume_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o house_n robber_n surat_n take_v by_o a_o robber_n sawasi_n people_n take_v this_o opportunity_n march_v into_o the_o town_n without_o any_o resistance_n though_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v oppose_v the_o governor_n have_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o mogul_n go_v with_o they_o and_o his_o chief_a officer_n to_o the_o castle_n whence_o he_o fire_v several_a gun_n but_o do_v more_o mischief_n to_o the_o house_n than_o the_o enemy_n who_o mind_v nothing_o but_o plunder_n break_v open_a window_n and_o chest_n which_o last_v several_a day_n till_o sawasi_n have_v get_v a_o vast_a treasure_n leave_v the_o place_n say_v long_o have_v i_o wish_v to_o get_v into_o oranchzef_n be_v beard_n which_o i_o have_v now_o obtain_v for_o this_o rich_a and_o brave_a city_n surat_n be_v for_o its_o beauty_n and_o stateliness_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v the_o king_n or_o mogul_n beard_n escape_n the_o robber_n take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n but_o escape_n the_o mogul_n see_v what_o a_o mighty_a enemy_n robber_n and_o destroyer_n of_o his_o country_n sawasi_n be_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o overcome_v he_o by_o force_n he_o have_v already_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n he_o think_v to_o work_v that_o by_o policy_n which_o his_o power_n can_v not_o effect_v and_o therefore_o to_o get_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n he_o make_v he_o large_a offer_n of_o honour_n and_o preferment_n 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while_n oranchzef_n keep_v his_o father_n schach_n jehan_n close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n at_o agra_n let_v he_o want_v nothing_o of_o recreation_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o he_o can_v possible_o expect_v in_o such_o a_o place_n yet_o the_o good_a old_a prince_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o age_n jehan_n the_o death_n of_o schach_n jehan_n die_v anno_fw-la 1665._o to_o the_o great_a grief_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o oranchzef_n who_o show_v all_o demonstration_n of_o sorrow_n which_o a_o son_n can_v express_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o father_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o go_v to_o agra_n where_o begum_n saheb_fw-mi his_o sister_n favor_n begum_n saheb_n receive_v into_o favor_n and_o former_o the_o chief_a favourite_n of_o darasja_n cause_v a_o mosque_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o stay_v some_o time_n before_o he_o go_v to_o
place_v in_o posture_n and_o show_v to_o this_o day_n admirable_a but_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o lustre_n and_o perfection_n be_v elsewhere_o scarce_o imitable_a from_o the_o ordinary_a stand_n we_o easy_o enjoy_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n but_o in_o the_o summity_n or_o advantage_n a_o brave_a horizon_n of_o thirty_o mile_n unlimited_a plain_n every_o way_n give_v itself_o to_o this_o imperial_a palace_n as_o seem_v to_o submit_v itself_o in_o a_o happy_a lowliness_n in_o part_n of_o this_o great_a room_n not_o far_o from_o the_o portal_n in_o a_o mirror_n of_o polish_a marble_n we_o note_v above_o a_o dozen_o line_n of_o strange_a character_n very_o fair_a and_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o so_o mystical_a so_o odd_o frame_v as_o no_o hieroglyphic_n no_o other_o deep_a conceit_n can_v be_v more_o difficult_o fancy_v more_o adverse_a to_o the_o intellect_n these_o consist_v of_o figure_n obelisk_n triangular_a and_o pyramidal_a yet_o in_o such_o symmetry_n and_o order_n as_o can_v well_o be_v call_v barbarous_a some_o resemblance_n i_o fancy_v some_o word_n have_v of_o the_o antique_a greek_a shadow_v out_o ahasuerus_n theos_n and_o though_o it_o have_v small_a concordance_n with_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a or_o latin_a letter_n yet_o questionless_a to_o the_o inventor_n it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o peradventure_o may_v conceal_v some_o excellent_a matter_n though_o to_o this_o day_n wrap_v up_o in_o the_o dim_a leave_n of_o envious_a obscurity_n adjoin_v this_o be_v another_o square_a room_n from_o angle_n to_o angle_v ninety_o pace_n in_o circuit_n three_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o pace_n beautify_v with_o eight_o door_n four_o of_o they_o be_v six_o pace_n broad_a and_o the_o other_o four_o three_o apiece_o all_o eight_o several_o compose_v of_o seven_o great_a polish_a marble_n fix_v one_o upon_o another_o each_o of_o which_o stone_n be_v four_o yard_n long_o five_o quarter_n high_a and_o most_o excellent_o engrave_v with_o image_n of_o lion_n griffin_n tiger_n and_o bull_n and_o in_o other_o place_n for_o the_o wall_n be_v durable_a battle_n hecatomb_n triumph_n olympic_a game_n and_o the_o like_a in_o very_o rare_a sculpture_n and_o proportion_n above_o each_o door_n be_v engrave_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o majestic_a monarch_n his_o robe_n be_v long_o a_o tiara_n or_o mithra_n on_o his_o head_n his_o hair_n very_o long_o and_o curl_a in_o one_o hand_n he_o hold_v a_o globe_n in_o the_o other_o his_o sceptre_n a_o garb_n and_o session_n never_o use_v by_o persian_a prince_n the_o silly_a inhabitant_n who_o make_v no_o account_n of_o it_o till_o of_o late_a name_v he_o jamshet_n and_o aaron_n and_o samson_n and_o solomon_n a_o wonder_n they_o leave_v out_o rustan_n their_o hercules_n and_o as_o easy_a for_o invention_n a_o three_o chamber_n conjoyn_v the_o last_o we_o speak_v of_o this_o if_o they_o lie_v not_o that_o tell_v we_o so_o be_v a_o gynecie_n or_o nursery_n it_o have_v four_o unequal_a angle_n two_o side_n be_v sixty_o the_o other_o two_o seventy_o of_o my_o large_a pace_n from_o that_o we_o issue_v into_o a_o four_o room_n two_o side_n whereof_o be_v twenty_o and_o the_o other_o two_o thirty_o pace_n the_o wall_n be_v very_o eminent_a in_o this_o chamber_n of_o black_a shine_a marble_n in_o many_o place_n so_o bright_a and_o jetty_a as_o we_o can_v easy_o view_v our_o reflex_n no_o steel_n mirror_n compare_v with_o it_o in_o most_o part_n the_o wall_n be_v cut_v into_o gygantive_a image_n illustrate_v with_o gold_n to_o this_o day_n permanent_a somewhat_o further_o over_o heap_n of_o stone_n of_o valuable_a portraiture_n we_o mount_v towards_o the_o most_o lofty_a part_n of_o this_o palace_n where_o we_o see_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o devout_a king_n adore_v his_o three_o deity_n the_o sun_n the_o fire_n and_o a_o serpent_n all_o which_o be_v cut_v upon_o the_o perpendicular_a mountain_n the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o high_a hill_n be_v a_o precipice_n down_o which_o be_v no_o descend_v but_o whether_o this_o fabric_n be_v jonick_a doric_a or_o corinthiack_n in_o the_o perfection_n i_o can_v determine_v the_o ruin_n forbid_v a_o positive_a judgement_n but_o such_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v that_o a_o ready_a limner_n in_o three_o month_n space_n can_v hardly_o to_o do_v it_o well_o depict_v out_o all_o her_o excellency_n pity_v it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o do_v the_o barbarous_a people_n every_o day_n deface_v it_o and_o cleave_v it_o asunder_o for_o grave-stone_n and_o bench_n to_o sit_v upon_o five_o miles_n west_n from_o chehel-manor_n be_v also_o a_o gallant_a monument_n a_o giant_n cut_v into_o a_o monstrous_a proportion_n who_o the_o illiterate_a persian_n say_v be_v rustan_n and_o from_o he_o call_v nocta-rustan_a i_o rather_o judge_v it_o the_o image_n of_o great_a alexander_n who_o have_v a_o desire_n that_o after-age_n may_v think_v he_o more_o than_o a_o man_n and_o his_o man_n more_o than_o monster_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o conceit_n to_o make_v many_o armour_n big_a enough_o for_o three_o man_n and_o scatter_v they_o in_o india_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o dare_v to_o rebel_v lest_o those_o polyphem_n come_v to_o lash_v they_o so_o far_o mr._n herbert_n some_o suppose_v this_o edifice_n to_o have_v be_v a_o temple_n other_o a_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a court_n or_o a_o buryingplace_n for_o the_o king_n but_o della_n valle_n incline_v to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o opinion_n this_o ruin_n be_v in_o truth_n all_o that_o be_v leave_v or_o the_o ancient_a city_n persepolis_n be_v burn_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o satisfy_v the_o humour_n of_o his_o concubine_n thais_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n a_o league_n northward_o from_o hhehel-manor_n be_v several_a old_a image_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v nocsci_fw-la rostam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o rostam_n who_o be_v a_o ancient_a persian_a hero_n for_o his_o notable_a exploit_n and_o great_a achievement_n very_o famous_a in_o their_o history_n as_o hercules_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n and_o cambyses_n near_o these_o be_v also_o carve_v on_o a_o large_a and_o smooth_a rock_n several_a other_o statue_n or_o image_n one_o whereof_o sit_v on_o horseback_n be_v clad_v in_o a_o long_a garment_n with_o a_o cap_n or_o bonnet_n on_o his_o head_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o hold_v a_o club_n as_o hercules_n be_v usual_o represent_v and_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o ring_n which_o another_o horseman_n that_o be_v place_v near_o he_o also_o hold_v both_o seem_a to_o pull_v as_o if_o they_o will_v break_v it_o in_o sunder_o this_o second_o horseman_n be_v clothe_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o first_o but_o be_v bareheaded_a and_o have_v very_o long_o hair_n there_o be_v also_o in_o another_o place_n a_o three_o horseman_n accoutre_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n lay_v his_o left_a hand_n on_o the_o hilt_n of_o his_o sword_n his_o right_a hand_n grasp_a the_o sword_n of_o a_o footman_n that_o stand_v before_o he_o threaten_v as_o it_o be_v another_o footman_n who_o be_v bareheaded_a and_o kneel_v on_o one_o knee_n before_o the_o horseman_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v see_v the_o representation_n of_o several_a woman_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n relate_v many_o fable_n but_o especial_o of_o one_o who_o they_o say_v be_v the_o mistress_n of_o their_o renown_a rostam_n on_o another_o side_n of_o this_o rock_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a like_o a_o wall_n be_v many_o holes_n like_o window_n a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o big_a than_o other_o yet_o the_o least_o be_v so_o large_a that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o lie_v at_o length_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o these_o holes_n serve_v for_o place_n of_o interment_n for_o the_o dead_a for_o diodorus_n siculus_n affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o persia_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o country_n about_o persepolis_n in_o holes_n cut_v in_o high_a rock_n into_o which_o they_o be_v lift_v with_o engine_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n on_o another_o adjacent_a mountain_n there_o be_v as_o della_n valle_n relate_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n call_v gemschid_n or_o as_o other_o choscid_n which_o signify_v the_o sun_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v a_o considerabe_n time_n in_o persia_n before_o cyrus_n the_o great_a and_o still_o live_v in_o their_o memory_n for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n in_o necromancy_n some_o take_v this_o gemscid_a to_o be_v nebuchodonosor_n about_o the_o city_n schiras_n lie_v many_o hamlet_n and_o village_n as_o also_o several_a lordship_n call_v in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n mulk_n that_o be_v possession_n which_o be_v under_o one_o peculiar_a family_n for_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o hold_v they_o not_o of_o the_o king_n neither_o can_v he_o
philosophy_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o in_o persia_n as_o in_o europe_n which_o learn_v the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n yet_o they_o high_o esteem_v those_o that_o study_v therein_o which_o they_o corrupt_o call_v filosuf_n the_o persian_a philosopher_n in_o matter_n of_o philosophy_n and_o other_o science_n high_o esteem_v the_o christian_a book_n especial_o such_o as_o treat_v of_o morality_n natural_a philosophy_n and_o religion_n they_o also_o hold_v disputation_n with_o great_a confidence_n concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o people_n that_o be_v or_o another_o opinion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o out_o of_o stubborness_n will_v not_o admit_v any_o to_o speak_v thereof_o universicy_n their_o universicy_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o knowledge_n there_o be_v several_a university_n or_o school_n in_o the_o city_n which_o they_o call_v madresia_n or_o madressa_n and_o the_o scholar_n mederis_fw-la the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v at_o ispahan_n schiras_n ardebil_n mesched_a tebris_n casbijn_n com_n jest_n and_o schamachie_n to_o all_o which_o the_o sedder_n or_o governor_n must_v allow_v a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o such_o country_n as_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n and_o other_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n as_o cochtzeh_n by_o erwan_n utzatznik_n near_o carabach_n tabachmelick_n lie_v between_o georgia_n and_o carabach_n and_o also_o agdasch_n and_o kermeru_n study_v what_o they_o study_v the_o learning_n in_o which_o they_o instruct_v they_o be_v geometry_n survey_v poesy_n astrology_n moral_a and_o natural_a philosophy_n physic_n and_o law_n they_o have_v all_o aristotle_n work_n translate_v into_o arabic_a and_o call_v he_o danja_n piala_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o world_n for_o as_o we_o may_v use_v the_o cup_n to_o refresh_v ourselves_o so_o we_o may_v likewise_o to_o inebriation_n so_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n we_o may_v use_v and_o misuse_v philosophy_n for_o they_o say_v that_o strong_a liquor_n and_o philosophy_n make_v good_a orator_n but_o excess_n of_o both_o make_v wise_a man_n fool_n they_o teach_v their_o youth_n arithmetic_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v write_v and_o read_v the_o common-people_n use_v the_o indian_a figure_n but_o the_o learned_a the_o arabian_a their_o poesy_n and_o oration_n be_v comprise_v in_o short_a lesson_n and_o be_v study_v both_o together_o because_o their_o history_n and_o disputation_n be_v mix_v with_o verse_n and_o other_o eloquent_a expression_n their_o chief_a book_n be_v as_o we_o say_v before_o culustan_n that_o be_v rose-valley_n make_v by_o the_o famous_a poet_n schich_n saadi_n book_n their_o chief_a book_n and_o some_o year_n since_o translate_v into_o the_o german_a tongue_n by_o olearius_n it_o consist_v not_o only_o in_o pleasant_a prose_n but_o delightful_a verse_n and_o therefore_o every_o persian_a have_v this_o book_n in_o his_o house_n nay_o some_o there_o be_v which_o carry_v it_o in_o their_o memory_n and_o be_v therefore_o account_v very_o learned_a this_o they_o repeat_v at_o all_o feast_n and_o other_o merry-meeting_n history_n delight_n in_o read_v history_n moreover_o they_o delight_v much_o in_o read_v of_o history_n especial_o those_o of_o aly_n life_n and_o death_n as_o also_o of_o hossein_fw-fr aly_n son_n which_o be_v write_v in_o a_o lofty_a style_n they_o have_v likewise_o several_a other_o book_n as_o chronicle_n as_o well_o of_o their_o own_o king_n reign_v and_o war_n as_o other_o eminent_a transaction_n and_o these_o be_v term_v mirchond_n emveri_n tzami_n walehi_n nussegri_n and_o the_o like_a among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v mirchond_n who_o in_o a_o excellent_a style_n have_v write_v a_o persian_a chronicle_n in_o four_o volume_n which_o be_v there_o sell_v for_o two_o hundred_o crown_n but_o we_o can_v credit_v the_o persian_n much_o in_o their_o history_n and_o matter_n of_o religion_n because_o they_o often_o mix_v fabulous_a invention_n with_o real_a truth_n the_o number_n of_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o philosophy_n be_v but_o small_a in_o these_o country_n and_o those_o few_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a person_n who_o keep_v they_o as_o a_o great_a treasure_n the_o book_n that_o be_v general_o sell_v there_o be_v either_o romance_n or_o verse_n treat_v of_o their_o law_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v no_o book_n worth_a mention_v arms._n the_o persian_a horseman_n be_v arm_v with_o bowes_n arms._n the_o housemens_n arms._n arrow_n and_o a_o bend_a sword_n like_o a_o scymetar_n their_o main_a strength_n consist_v in_o the_o cavalry_n and_o though_o their_o horse_n be_v small_a and_o lean_a yet_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o swift_a the_o hilt_n of_o their_o sword_n be_v only_o a_o cross_a bar_n yet_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o hand_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v forth_o with_o inchased_a work_n the_o scabbard_n be_v either_o of_o red_a or_o black_a leather_n and_o plate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o hilt_n their_o belt_n be_v narrow_a and_o plain_a without_o any_o other_o ornament_n or_o colour_n than_o the_o skin_n natural_o bear_v their_o bowe-man_n be_v call_v curtschi_n and_o their_o musquettier_n tufenktschi_n for_o they_o have_v musket_n and_o also_o pistol_n which_o they_o say_v schach_n abbas_n first_o bring_v in_o use_n among_o they_o they_o also_o have_v some_o great_a gun_n which_o they_o use_v more_o in_o their_o fortification_n and_o sieges_n than_o in_o a_o field_n battle_n yet_o anno_fw-la 1604._o schach_n abbas_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o cannon_n when_o he_o beat_v off_o vlutzali_n bassa_n from_o cigale_n stratagem_n they_o use_v many_o stratagem_n in_o former_a time_n the_o persian_n always_o engage_v their_o enemy_n on_o horseback_n but_o since_o the_o use_n of_o musket_n be_v bring_v among_o they_o they_o have_v make_v a_o body_n of_o foot_n which_o in_o these_o last_o war_n have_v do_v they_o great_a service_n moreover_o they_o be_v very_o subtle_a in_o contrive_v plot_n and_o stratagem_n to_o circumvent_v their_o enemy_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o iruan_n anno_fw-la 1633._o the_o persian_n have_v a_o sort_n of_o poison_n in_o little_a glass_n which_o they_o shoot_v with_o dart_n into_o their_o enemy_n fort_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o so_o infect_v the_o air_n that_o it_o swell_v the_o inhabitant_n arm_n and_o leg_n to_o a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v they_o unable_a to_o resist_v their_o defensive_a arm_n be_v brest-plate_n shield_n coat_n of_o mail_n and_o helmet_n body_n the_o soldier_n of_o persia_n make_v up_o of_o three_o body_n the_o soldier_n of_o persia_n be_v make_v up_o of_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v turkomans_n which_o be_v like_o hireling_n and_o have_v zief_n that_o be_v pension_n which_o the_o son_n inherit_v from_o their_o father_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o second_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o leunclaivus_n and_o soranzo_n call_v corrises_n or_o coridsches_n but_o in_o the_o turk_n language_n may_v more_o proper_o be_v call_v curchin_n or_o georgian_n which_o receive_v no_o pay_n but_o have_v only_o their_o diet_n horse_n apparel_n arm_n tent_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v friend_n and_o ally_n viz._n armenian_n and_o other_o georgian_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o turk_n militia_n four_o degree_n in_o their_o militia_n in_o persia_n be_v four_o order_n or_o degree_n in_o their_o militia_n the_o first_o be_v musquetier_n or_o they_o that_o use_v fire-arm_n not_o many_o year_n since_o bring_v in_o by_o king_n abbas_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n one_o of_o our_o three_o famous_a sherley_n so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o former_a time_n all_o the_o musquetier_n be_v native_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n musquettier_n musquettier_n town_n and_o village_n though_o more_o dwell_v in_o the_o village_n than_o the_o town_n or_o city_n and_o they_o be_v account_v tat_fw-fr or_o ignoble_a and_o may_v not_o wear_v the_o tag_n but_o the_o common_a turban_n former_o they_o continual_o fight_v on_o foot_n yet_o march_v on_o horseback_n like_o our_o dragoon_n all_o the_o captain_n of_o these_o and_o other_o company_n be_v by_o a_o turkish_a name_n call_v juzbassi_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o hundred_o for_o juz_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o bassi_n the_o head_n notwithstanding_o they_o often_o have_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o sometime_o under_o one_o hundred_o in_o their_o company_n those_o that_o dwell_v in_o several_a province_n or_o place_n meet_v at_o a_o general_a rendezvouz_n march_v together_o to_o the_o army_n either_o with_o the_o chans_n of_o the_o province_n or_o else_o alone_o especial_o those_o that_o have_v no_o chans_n those_o of_o mazanderan_n be_v account_v the_o best_a musquettier_n but_o there_o be_v more_o beside_o they_o
viz._n kiriseck_n der_fw-mi deheni_fw-la abubeker_n omar_n hanife_n bat_n that_o be_v a_o dog_n t_o in_o abubeker_n be_v tooth_n which_o to_o the_o turk_n seem_v so_o great_a a_o abomination_n that_o it_o make_v they_o exceed_o inveterate_a against_o the_o persian_n difference_n another_o ground_n of_o difference_n della_n valle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o mahometans_n proceed_v from_o this_o occasion_n viz._n when_o mahomet_n in_o his_o last_o expedition_n with_o his_o army_n between_o medina_n and_o mecha_n ride_v upon_o a_o camel_n before_o all_o his_o follower_n take_v aaly_n by_o the_o hand_n command_v he_o to_o get_v up_o behind_o he_o say_v to_o his_o people_n those_o that_o have_v have_v i_o for_o their_o veli_fw-la shall_v also_o have_v aaly_n my_o adopt_a son_n the_o word_n veli_fw-la in_o the_o arabic_a have_v two_o signification_n and_o may_v be_v take_v either_o for_o the_o chief_a or_o head_n of_o a_o church_n or_o for_o a_o friend_n or_o favourite_n aaly_n and_o his_o successor_n believe_v the_o first_o signification_n and_o ever_o since_o maintain_v that_o mahomet_n by_o this_o say_v choose_v aaly_n to_o succeed_v he_o as_o well_o in_o the_o government_n of_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a affair_n and_o that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o this_o declaration_n aaly_n and_o his_o successor_n ought_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o mahomet_n race_n but_o after_o mahomet_n death_n a_o will_n be_v bring_v forth_o wherein_o abubeker_n mahomet_n father-in-law_n for_o mahomet_n last_o wife_n aisne_n be_v abubeker_n daughter_n be_v name_v heir_n and_o califa_n or_o spiritual_a and_o worldly_a successor_n which_o will_n be_v make_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o aisne_n or_o as_o the_o persian_n say_v forge_v by_o she_o but_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n say_v that_o mahomet_n himself_o change_v his_o opinion_n because_o aaly_n be_v too_o young_a and_o unexperienced_a whereas_o abubeker_n be_v age_v and_o a_o man_n of_o prudence_n and_o good_a conduct_n so_o that_o they_o conclude_v that_o mahomet_n by_o the_o forementioned_a discourse_n never_o intend_v to_o make_v aaly_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n but_o only_o to_o make_v know_v to_o he_o that_o they_o shall_v show_v the_o like_a respect_n arid_a honour_n to_o aaly_n as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o he_o and_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v little_o less_o for_o they_o reverence_n aaly_n as_o a_o great_a saint_n and_o account_v he_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o their_o religion_n nay_o for_o the_o true_a calif_n or_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n though_o not_o the_o first_o immediate_o after_o he_o as_o the_o persian_n relate_v but_o the_o four_o in_o order_n viz._n after_o abubeker_n omar_n and_o odsman_n aaly_n a_o great_a feast_n in_o honour_n of_o aaly_n the_o persian_n celebrate_v yearly_o that_o day_n of_o the_o month_n on_o which_o mahomet_n choose_v his_o adopt_a son_n aaly_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n as_o a_o great_a feast_n and_o call_v it_o the_o sheep_n roast_v now_o in_o regard_n the_o persian_n promote_v aaly_n to_o that_o dignity_n and_o ascribe_v divine_a virtue_n and_o power_n to_o he_o they_o judge_v it_o fit_a that_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v undoubted_o inspire_v with_o the_o like_a grace_n ought_v to_o have_v more_o honour_n show_v they_o than_o other_o common-people_n and_o therefore_o they_o visit_v their_o tomb_n and_o pray_v at_o they_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o make_v rich_a offering_n to_o they_o they_o also_o give_v aaly_n the_o name_n of_o mortoza_n which_o be_v a_o name_n of_o holiness_n or_o at_o least_o have_v some_o such_o signification_n moreover_o offspring_n his_o offspring_n the_o persian_n say_v that_o aaly_n have_v the_o mark_n of_o mahomet_n seal-ring_n on_o his_o back_n he_o have_v two_o son_n call_v hassan_n and_o hossein_fw-fr from_o who_o spring_v seinel_n abedin_n mahumet_n bagur_n tzafer_n saduck_n musai_n casum_fw-la risa_n mahumet_n taggi_n alli_n naggi_n hossein_fw-fr askerri_n and_o mehedi_n which_o lie_v all_o bury_a viz._n hassan_n seinel_n abedin_n mahumet_n bagur_n mahumet_n taggi_n alii_fw-la naggi_n in_o medina_n tzafer_n saduk_n in_o babylon_n maer_n hossein_fw-fr musai_n casum_fw-la and_o hossein_fw-fr askerri_n in_o kelbula_n or_o cufa_n but_o mahedi_n they_o say_v never_o die_v but_o go_v into_o a_o cave_n near_o cufa_fw-la before_o which_o he_o leave_v his_o shoe_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v turn_v with_o the_o heel_n towards_o the_o hole_n as_o already_o they_o be_v half_a way_n he_o will_v put_v they_o on_o again_o and_o come_v forth_o convert_v the_o people_n to_o the_o alcoran_n the_o persian_n call_v all_o these_o twelve_o imam_n that_o be_v maintainer_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n with_o schich_n sofi_n account_v holy-man_n and_o offering_n make_v at_o their_o shrine_n especial_o by_o those_o that_o travel_n to_o mecha_n and_o medina_n they_o also_o keep_v several_a feast_n in_o honour_n of_o these_o saint_n but_o especial_o aaly_n and_o hossein_fw-fr saint_n their_o saint_n which_o the_o turk_n do_v but_o laugh_v at_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a reverence_n abubeker_n omar_n and_o odsman_n nor_o be_v hanifa_n the_o explainer_n of_o the_o alcoran_n in_o less_o esteem_n among_o they_o but_o by_o the_o persian_n account_v a_o seducer_n and_o false_a expositor_n add_v that_o he_o be_v tzafe_a saduks_n boy_n and_o hold_v up_o the_o water_n with_o which_o the_o saint_n wash_v themselves_o that_o he_o go_v into_o turkey_n and_o with_o the_o forementioned_a water_n give_v sight_n to_o many_o blind_a people_n and_o other_o miracle_n that_o make_v he_o so_o high_o esteem_v among_o they_o destroy_v hanifa_n dig_v up_o and_o his_o tomb_n destroy_v when_o schach_n tamas_n conquer_v babylon_n he_o cause_v this_o hanifa_n who_o lie_v bury_v there_o in_o a_o stately_a tomb_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o turn_v the_o masar_n or_o chappel_n into_o a_o stable_a and_o of_o the_o grave_n itself_o he_o make_v a_o jakes_n legend_n the_o persian_a legend_n the_o persian_n believe_v many_o strange_a fable_n mention_v by_o their_o writer_n viz._n that_o aaly_n horse_n duldul_a proceed_v from_o a_o stone_n that_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n bring_v he_o his_o two-edged_a sword_n dhulfacar_n he_o perform_v great_a miracle_n with_o the_o same_o that_o he_o kill_v a_o seven-headed_a dragon_n and_o drink_v with_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n that_o sultan_n mahm_v chodabende_v hunt_v near_o cufa_n dig_v a_o chest_n out_o of_o a_o hill_n on_o which_o be_v write_v herein_o lie_v adam_n noah_n and_o aaly_n bury_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o build_v the_o city_n netzef_n and_o make_v aaly_n tomb_n there_o with_o other_o such_o like_a stuff_n but_o beside_o this_o they_o ascribe_v something_o of_o a_o divine_a power_n to_o aaly_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n relate_v many_o of_o his_o miracle_n viz._n that_o be_v in_o his_o infancy_n in_o the_o village_n sahedam_n in_o kilan_n he_o go_v to_o scheich_n sahad_n a_o holy_a man_n and_o observe_v the_o people_n to_o weed_v the_o till_v land_n he_o command_v the_o weed_n to_o wither_v of_o themselves_o which_o according_o they_o do_v scheich_n sahad_n observe_v it_o say_v not_o so_o my_o son_n for_o though_o you_o know_v this_o art_n yet_o you_o must_v not_o practice_v the_o same_o lest_o you_o shall_v make_v the_o people_n lazy_a and_o unwilling_a to_o work_v sofi_n who_o judge_v this_o reason_n very_o rational_a enter_v into_o his_o service_n and_o stay_v seven_o year_n with_o he_o learn_v much_o wisdom_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o village_n be_v enfranchise_v with_o great_a privilege_n and_o so_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n spread_v this_o sect_n great_o spread_v according_a to_o texeira_n this_o sect_n or_o doctrine_n spread_v itself_o a_o vast_a way_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sultan_n xeque_n juneyd_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n joonxa_n son_n to_o cara_fw-it issuf_n which_o juneyd_n be_v daily_o visit_v by_o many_o person_n joonxa_n begin_v to_o suspect_v he_o and_o command_v he_o not_o to_o admit_v so_o much_o company_n hereupon_o juneyd_n leave_v ardebil_n and_o go_v to_o ozun_n acembeck_n otherwise_o call_v usum-cassan_n lord_n of_o diarbeck_n or_o mesopotamia_n who_o give_v he_o his_o sister_n cadijacatum_fw-la to_o wife_n who_o be_v after_o mother_n of_o xeque_n aider_n juneyd_v thus_o grow_v eminent_a overran_a many_o country_n with_o his_o army_n and_o in_o all_o the_o place_n where_o he_o come_v he_o make_v those_o he_o take_v prisoner_n embrace_v his_o religion_n after_o this_o scach_n haider_n son_n to_o juneyd_n marry_v hasan_n beig_n usun_n who_o bear_v he_o a_o son_n and_o call_v he_o ishmael_n who_o be_v surnamed_a sofi_n because_o he_o promise_v to_o live_v a_o holy_a life_n and_o be_v come_v to_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o persia_n he_o establish_v this_o sect_n of_o aaly_n and_o command_v all_o his_o new_a subject_n
to_o follow_v it_o clergyman_n sofy_n be_v as_o much_o as_o clergyman_n the_o clergy_n as_o we_o may_v so_o call_v they_o be_v term_v sofy_n live_v poor_o and_o receive_v daily_a alm_n from_o the_o king_n court_n they_o dwell_v altogether_o under_o one_o superior_a call_v basci-sofi_a with_o great_a appearance_n of_o humility_n so_o that_o they_o be_v high_o esteem_v not_o only_o by_o the_o common-people_n but_o by_o the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o schach_n ishmael_n sofi_n who_o schach_n abbas_n account_v the_o head_n of_o their_o sect_n which_o he_o manifest_v in_o his_o prayer_n for_o have_v name_v god_n than_o mahomet_n and_o aaly_n he_o add_v sofi_n sciah_n imam_n dinum_n that_o be_v sciah_n sofi_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o my_o law_n allowance_n they_o live_v at_o the_o king_n allowance_n at_o all_o time_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o these_o sofy_n with_o the_o king_n where_o so_o ere_o he_o go_v every_o evening_n they_o have_v several_a dish_n of_o meat_n bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n kitchen_n which_o they_o eat_v either_o in_o public_a in_o the_o first_o court_n or_o some_o other_o place_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n whither_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n repair_v to_o see_v they_o at_o supper_n there_o be_v some_o zealot_n which_o fall_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o sofy_n confess_v their_o sin_n sin_n they_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o implore_v absolution_n for_o the_o same_o whereupon_o he_o give_v the_o penitent_a several_a blow_n on_o the_o back_n with_o a_o small_a cane_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o believe_v their_o sin_n to_o be_v pardon_v how_o great_a so_o ever_o they_o be_v this_o kind_n of_o absolution_n be_v in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v astaraet_n there_o be_v also_o among_o they_o several_a sect_n sect_n other_o sect_n viz._n camarath_n and_o mutazelis_n which_o allow_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o they_o can_v make_v out_o by_o natural_a reason_n like_o 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instruct_v therein_o or_o another_o desirous_a to_o embrace_v their_o religion_n request_v to_o see_v the_o book_n they_o first_o give_v he_o a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n which_o they_o call_v the_o little_a oath_n and_o then_o give_v he_o such_o of_o they_o as_o contain_v the_o lesser_a mystery_n upon_o perusal_n whereof_o if_o he_o continue_v in_o his_o resolution_n than_o they_o give_v he_o another_o juramentum_fw-la magnum_fw-la a_o great_a oath_n which_o empower_v he_o free_o to_o receive_v all_o their_o book_n for_o his_o better_a satisfaction_n and_o instruction_n in_o the_o more_o mysterious_a part_n of_o their_o tenant_n they_o bear_v great_a respect_n and_o kindness_n to_o each_o other_o deal_v with_o the_o great_a amity_n imaginable_a and_o show_v extraordinary_a obedience_n to_o their_o governor_n or_o chief_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v pir_n that_o be_v old_a man_n who_o they_o also_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o subsistance_n the_o 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brahmin_n and_o be_v flay_v alive_a by_o behram_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o therefore_o this_o sect_n be_v sometime_o call_v manei_n zendick_n that_o be_v manes_n the_o covetous_a tree_n reverence_n old_a tree_n the_o persian_n show_v peculiar_a reverence_n to_o old_a and_o great_a tree_n out_o of_o a_o superstitious_a belief_n that_o they_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o happy_a soul_n and_o therefore_o call_v a_o tree_n pir_n that_o be_v old_a man_n from_o the_o signification_n which_o that_o word_n have_v in_o the_o persian_a language_n wherefore_o when_o they_o call_v a_o place_n or_o tree_n pir_n they_o mean_v thereby_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o happy_a person_n reside_v therein_o privilege_n the_o seyd_n have_v great_a privilege_n among_o the_o persian_n be_v also_o many_o mahometans_n call_v seyd_n which_o in_o the_o arabic_a signify_v lord_n which_o name_n be_v only_o give_v to_o those_o in_o persia_n who_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v
which_o they_o travel_v always_o entertain_v they_o at_o a_o banquet_n on_o which_o they_o spend_v above_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o talent_n they_o general_o dine_v alone_o but_o sometime_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v permit_v to_o sit_v with_o they_o at_o their_o table_n as_o also_o the_o king_n mother_n and_o brother_n if_o the_o king_n invite_v any_o to_o eat_v with_o he_o they_o sit_v with_o a_o curtain_n draw_v between_o they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o king_n can_v see_v they_o and_o not_o be_v see_v again_o king_n cyrus_n as_o xenophon_n observe_v place_v those_o in_o who_o he_o repose_v great_a confidence_n on_o his_o left_a and_o other_o on_o his_o right_a side_n because_o they_o say_v the_o left_a side_n lie_v more_o open_a to_o those_o that_o design_n to_o do_v mischief_n than_o the_o right_n but_o these_o entertainment_n be_v without_o freedom_n because_o the_o guest_n be_v force_v to_o cat_n with_o bow_v head_n and_o cast-down_a eye_n the_o king_n never_o 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as_o have_v business_n with_o the_o king_n into_o who_o presence_n they_o can_v not_o be_v permit_v without_o they_o great_a number_n of_o eunuch_n be_v also_o keep_v at_o the_o king_n court_n who_o attend_v on_o the_o queen_n and_o concubine_n secretary_n the_o king_n secretary_n the_o king_n likewise_o keep_v their_o secretary_n who_o go_v into_o the_o war_n with_o they_o write_v down_o all_o the_o passage_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o edict_n or_o letter_n patent_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o governor_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o king_n say_v thus_o moreover_o when_o he_o write_v to_o his_o commander_n he_o wish_v they_o peace_n as_o also_o they_o to_o he_o his_o letter_n be_v not_o only_o write_v in_o one_o language_n but_o in_o the_o several_a language_n of_o those_o people_n who_o they_o govern_v there_o be_v also_o some_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o tell_v the_o king_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a officer_n among_o who_o be_v some_o call_v the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o king_n those_o king_n that_o live_v lascivious_o endeavour_v to_o die_v without_o pain_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o poison_n which_o they_o keep_v only_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o mother_n this_o poison_n be_v make_v of_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o small_a indian_a bird_n call_v dicodre_fw-mi a_o piece_n whereof_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o barley-corn_n be_v put_v into_o their_o liquor_n cause_v they_o to_o die_v a_o easy_a and_o also_o a_o sudden_a death_n they_o have_v stately_a tomb_n at_o persepolis_n tomb_n their_o tomb_n pasargades_n and_o ecbatane_n on_o all_o which_o be_v motto_n and_o inscription_n engrave_v son_n education_n of_o their_o son_n the_o king_n son_n be_v high_o reverence_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o age_n to_o hunt_n and_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v in_o his_o fourteen_o year_n commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o four_o tutor_n who_o among_o the_o persian_n be_v account_v the_o most_o wise_a just_a sober_a and_o valiant_a man_n in_o their_o dominion_n the_o first_o teach_v he_o wisdom_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n the_o second_o admonish_v he_o to_o affect_v truth_n the_o three_o to_o curb_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o four_o to_o fear_v nothing_o counsel_n the_o reward_n of_o approve_a counsel_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o man_n undertake_v to_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n or_o counsel_n in_o business_n of_o great_a consequence_n he_o be_v place_v on_o a_o square_a cushion_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o if_o his_o advice_n be_v approve_v of_o but_o if_o not_o he_o be_v whip_v about_o the_o court._n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n wake_v the_o king_n every_o morning_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o rise_v and_o mind_n the_o concern_v of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o god_n 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