the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o motor_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o day_n and_o night_n even_o so_o the_o difference_n which_o we_o see_v betwixt_o winter_n and_o summer_n proceed_v from_o the_o nearness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o say_a sun_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n to_o speak_v truth_n then_o it_o be_v summer_n whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a and_o winter_n when_o it_o be_v far_o off_o both_o heat_n and_o coldness_n and_o every_o other_o temperature_n grow_v of_o necessity_n by_o the_o nearness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o to_o rain_v or_o not_o to_o rain_v which_o be_v humidity_n and_o drought_n do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v it_o be_v therefore_o easy_a to_o judge_v beside_o this_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o at_o peru_n the_o winter_n be_v clear_a and_o without_o rain_n and_o the_o summer_n full_a of_o shower_n and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o many_o believe_v that_o the_o winter_n be_v hot_a and_o the_o 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pautiti_n dorado_n and_o the_o amazon_n in_o the_o end_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n almost_o right_o against_o the_o â—land_n of_o marguerite_n and_o trinidado_n it_o have_v so_o large_a &_o broad_a a_o channel_n special_o in_o the_o last_o three_o part_n of_o her_o length_n as_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o great_a â—lands_n and_o that_o which_o seem_v incredible_a when_o you_o sail_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v nothing_o but_o air_n and_o water_n they_o say_v moreover_o that_o from_o the_o midst_n you_o can_v see_v nor_o discover_v with_o the_o eye_n many_o great_a and_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o great_a breadth_n we_o have_v learn_v from_o credible_a person_n the_o great_a and_o wonderful_a breadth_n of_o this_o river_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n deserve_v well_o the_o name_n of_o empress_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o flood_n which_o be_v by_o the_o report_n of_o a_o brother_n of_o our_o company_n 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above_o ten_o great_a river_n which_o lose_v themselves_o enter_v into_o that_o lake_n and_o yet_o have_v it_o no_o issue_n but_o one_o small_a current_n of_o water_n although_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v very_o deep_a and_o of_o such_o a_o fashion_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n neither_o can_v they_o pass_v it_o by_o boat_n for_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o current_n they_o pass_v it_o by_o a_o artificial_a and_o notable_a practice_n peculiar_a to_o the_o indian_n with_o a_o bridge_n of_o straw_n lay_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o which_o be_v of_o so_o light_a a_o substance_n sink_v not_o and_o yet_o this_o passage_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o
safe_a this_o lake_n contain_v almost_o four_o score_n league_n thirty_o five_o in_o length_n and_o fifteen_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o large_a place_n there_o be_v many_o land_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v inhabit_v and_o till_v but_o now_o lie_v waste_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o reed_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v totora_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o a_o thousand_o use_n for_o it_o be_v meat_n for_o swine_n for_o horse_n and_o for_o man_n they_o make_v house_n therewith_o fire_n and_o bark_n to_o conclude_v the_o vros_n in_o this_o their_o totora_n find_v all_o they_o have_v need_n of_o these_o vros_n be_v such_o dull_a and_o brutish_a people_n as_o they_o esteem_v not_o themselves_o man_n it_o be_v report_v of_o they_o that_o be_v demand_v of_o what_o nation_n they_o be_v they_o answer_v they_o be_v not_o man_n but_o vros_n as_o it_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o beast_n there_o be_v whole_a village_n of_o these_o vros_n inhabit_v in_o the_o lake_n in_o their_o 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disperse_v within_o the_o lake_n itself_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o discourse_n seem_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o hold_v that_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v inhabitable_a for_o the_o defect_n of_o water_n see_v there_o be_v such_o store_n both_o from_o heaven_n and_o on_o the_o earth_n show_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o sun_n without_o the_o tropic_n cause_v great_a quantity_n of_o water_n when_o it_o be_v far_a off_o and_o contrariwise_o within_o they_o it_o breed_v most_o when_o it_o be_v near_o chap._n 7._o consider_v with_o myself_o often_o time_n what_o shall_v cause_v the_o equinoctial_a to_o be_v so_o moist_a as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o find_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o those_o part_n whereby_o it_o draw_v unto_o it_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o vapour_n from_o out_o of_o the_o ocean_n which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o great_a and_o spacious_a and_o have_v draw_v unto_o it_o this_o great_a abundance_n of_o vapour_n do_v sudden_o dissolve_v they_o into_o rain_n and_o it_o be_v approve_a by_o many_o try_a experience_n that_o the_o rain_n and_o great_a storm_n from_o heaven_n proceed_v from_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n first_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o it_o rain_v in_o those_o country_n whenas_o the_o sun_n cast_v his_o beam_n direct_o upon_o the_o earth_n at_o which_o time_n he_o have_v most_o force_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n retire_v the_o heat_n be_v moderate_a and_o then_o there_o fall_v no_o rain_n whereby_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o force_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o rain_n in_o those_o country_n moreover_o we_o observe_v both_o in_o peru_n new_a spain_n and_o in_o all_o the_o burn_a zone_n that_o the_o rain_n do_v usual_o fall_v in_o afternoon_n when_o as_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v in_o their_o great_a force_n be_v strange_a to_o see_v it_o rain_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o therefore_o traveller_n foreseeing_a it_o begin_v their_o journey_n early_o that_o they_o may_v end_v and_o rest_n before_o noon_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o common_o it_o rain_v after_o noon_n such_o as_o have_v frequent_v and_o travel_v those_o country_n can_v sufficient_o speak_v thereof_o and_o there_o be_v that_o have_v make_v some_o abode_n there_o say_v that_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n be_v when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o can_v never_o make_v sufficient_a proof_n thereof_o although_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o moreover_o the_o day_n the_o year_n and_o the_o month_n show_v the_o truth_n hereof_o that_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n cause_v the_o rain_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n experience_n teach_v we_o the_o like_a in_o artificial_a thing_n as_o in_o a_o limbeck_n wherein_o they_o draw_v water_n from_o herb_n &_o flower_n for_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o fire_n force_v and_o drive_v up_o a_o abundance_n of_o vapour_n which_o be_v press_v and_o find_v no_o issue_n be_v convert_v into_o liquor_n and_o water_n the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o we_o refine_v with_o quickesilver_n the_o fire_n be_v small_a and_o slow_a we_o draw_v out_o almost_o nothing_o of_o the_o quickesilver_n but_o if_o it_o be_v quick_a and_o violent_a it_o do_v great_o evaporate_v the_o quicksilver_n which_o encounter_v the_o head_n above_o do_v present_o turn_v into_o liquor_n and_o begin_v to_o drop_v down_o even_o so_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n produce_v these_o two_o effect_n when_o it_o find_v matter_n dispose_v that_o be_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o vapour_n on_o high_a and_o to_o dissolve_v they_o present_o and_o turn_v they_o into_o rain_n when_o there_o be_v any_o obstacle_n to_o consume_v they_o and_o although_o these_o thing_n seem_v contrary_a that_o one_o sun_n within_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v near_o shall_v cause_v rain_n and_o without_o the_o zone_n afar_o off_o shall_v breed_v the_o like_a effect_n so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o well_o consider_v there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n a_o thousand_o effect_n in_o natural_a cause_n proceed_v of_o contrary_a thing_n by_o divers_a mean_n we_o dry_a linen_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o air_n and_o yet_o the_o one_o heat_n and_o the_o other_o cool_v pasture_n be_v dry_v and_o harden_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o with_o the_o frost_n moderate_a exercise_n provoke_v sleep_v be_v too_o violent_a it_o hinder_v if_o you_o lay_v no_o wood_n on_o the_o fire_n it_o die_v if_o you_o lay_v on_o toâ—_n much_o it_o likewise_o quench_v for_o the_o only_a proportion_n entertain_v and_o make_v it_o to_o continue_v to_o well_o discern_v a_o thing_n it_o must_v not_o be_v too_o near_o the_o eye_n nor_o too_o far_o off_o but_o in_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n proportionable_a be_v too_o far_o off_o from_o any_o thing_n we_o lose_v the_o sight_n and_o too_o near_o likewise_o we_o can_v see_v it_o if_o the_o sun_n beam_n be_v weak_a they_o draw_v up_o no_o fog_n from_o the_o river_n if_o they_o be_v violent_a have_v draw_v up_o the_o vapour_n they_o present_o dissolve_v and_o consume_v they_o but_o if_o the_o heat_n be_v moderate_a it_o draw_v up_o and_o preserve_v it_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o vapour_n rise_v not_o common_o in_o the_o night_n nor_o at_o noon_n but_o in_o morning_n whenas_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o force_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o example_n of_o natural_a cause_n upon_o this_o subject_n which_o we_o see_v do_v often_o grow_v from_o contrary_a thing_n whereby_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o engender_v rain_n and_o be_v far_o off_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o be_v of_o a_o moderate_a and_o proportionable_a distance_n cause_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o there_o remain_v one_o doubt_n why_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n cause_v the_o rain_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o without_o when_o it_o be_v far_o off_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o in_o winter_n without_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n have_v not_o force_v sufficient_a to_o consume_v the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n for_o these_o vapour_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o cold_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o they_o be_v congeal_v and_o thicken_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o after_o be_v press_v they_o dissolve_v and_o turn_v into_o water_n therefore_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o the_o day_n short_a and_o the_o night_n long_o his_o heat_n have_v small_a force_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n approach_v which_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n his_o force_n be_v
that_o some_o be_v environ_v with_o heat_n some_o with_o cold_a critiae_fw-la and_o other_o temper_v with_o a_o moderate_a heat_n plato_n place_v his_o most_o renown_a atlantike_a island_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n then_o he_o say_v that_o at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n it_o have_v the_o sun_n for_o zenith_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o temperate_a fruitful_a and_o rich_a pliny_n say_v that_o taprobana_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v sumatra_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a 12_o as_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v writing_z that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o happy_a and_o rich_a but_o also_o people_v with_o man_n and_o beast_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o although_o the_o ancient_n hold_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n to_o be_v insupportable_a yet_o may_v they_o well_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o they_o have_v speak_v the_o most_o excellent_a astrologer_n and_o cosmographer_n ptolemy_n and_o the_o worthy_a philosopher_n and_o 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which_o be_v the_o deed_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n the_o which_o have_v cause_v i_o to_o name_v it_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n contain_v these_o two_o thing_n in_o the_o first_o two_o book_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o heaven_n temperature_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o book_n i_o have_v first_o write_v in_o latin_a &_o now_o i_o have_v translate_v they_o into_o spanish_a use_v more_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o author_n than_o the_o strict_a bond_n of_o a_o translator_n to_o apply_v myself_o the_o better_a to_o those_o for_o who_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n in_o the_o two_o follow_a book_n be_v treat_v of_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o element_n and_o natural_a mixture_n as_o metal_n plant_n beast_n and_o what_o else_o be_v remarkable_a at_o the_o indies_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n relate_v what_o i_o can_v certain_o discover_v and_o what_o i_o think_v worthy_a memory_n of_o the_o indian_n themselves_o their_o ceremony_n custom_n government_n war_n &_o adventure_n in_o the_o same_o history_n shall_v be_v speak_v as_o i_o can_v learn_v and_o comprehend_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o ancient_a indian_n see_v they_o have_v no_o writing_n nor_o character_n as_o we_o have_v which_o be_v no_o small_a industry_n to_o have_v preserve_v their_o antiquity_n without_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n to_o conclude_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o work_n be_v that_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o wise_a author_n of_o all_o nature_n make_v we_o may_v praise_v and_o glorify_v the_o high_a god_n who_o be_v wonderful_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o all_o place_n and_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o indian_n custom_n we_o may_v help_v they_o more_o easy_o to_o follow_v and_o persevere_v in_o the_o high_a vocation_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o the_o lord_n will_v draw_v this_o blind_a nation_n in_o these_o latter_a day_n beside_o all_o 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come_v by_o sea_n to_o make_v war_n with_o those_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o they_o make_v goodly_a building_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n they_o show_v a_o well_o build_v with_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n they_o say_v moreover_o that_o these_o man_n commit_v abominable_a sin_n especial_o against_o nature_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n in_o like_a fort_n the_o indian_n report_n of_o yâ—a_n and_o arica_n that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o sail_v far_o to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o west_n and_o make_v their_o voyage_n in_o seal_n skin_n blow_v up_o so_o as_o there_o want_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o sail_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o thus_o we_o may_v well_o conjecture_v that_o the_o new_a world_n begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v upon_o that_o coast_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o age_n so_o it_o be_v be_v a_o matter_n very_o considerable_a that_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v be_v find_v out_o accidental_o and_o not_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o man_n the_o great_a part_n of_o physical_a herb_n of_o stone_n plant_n metal_n pearl_n gold_n adamant_n amber_n diamond_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o like_a thing_n with_o their_o property_n and_o virtue_n have_v rather_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n by_o chance_n then_o by_o art_n or_o industry_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o glory_n &_o praise_v of_o such_o wonder_n shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o not_o to_o man_n understanding_n for_o that_o which_o we_o think_v to_o happen_v accident_o proceed_v always_o from_o the_o ordinance_n and_o disposition_n of_o god_n who_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o reason_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o indies_n come_v by_o land_n chap._n 20._o i_o conclude_v then_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o the_o indies_n be_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o tempest_n of_o wether_n but_o hereupon_o grow_v a_o difficulty_n which_o trouble_v i_o much_o for_o suppose_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o first_o man_n come_v from_o far_a country_n and_o that_o the_o nation_n which_o we_o now_o see_v be_v issue_v from_o they_o and_o multiply_v yet_o can_v i_o not_o conjecture_v by_o what_o mean_v brute_n beast_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n can_v come_v there_o not_o be_v likely_a they_o shall_v have_v be_v embark_v and_o carry_v by_o sea_n the_o reason_n that_o enforce_v we_o to_o yield_v that_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o
such_o as_o it_o draw_v up_o the_o vapour_n and_o sudden_o consume_v and_o disperse_v they_o for_o the_o heat_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n grow_v through_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o within_o the_o tropicke_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o far_a distance_n of_o the_o sun_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o nearness_n do_v without_o the_o tropik_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o rain_v no_o more_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v far_o off_o then_o without_o the_o tropic_n when_o it_o be_v near_a for_o that_o in_o this_o approach_n and_o retire_v the_o sun_n remain_v always_o in_o one_o distance_n whence_o proceed_v this_o effect_n of_o clearness_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o period_n of_o his_o force_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o that_o he_o cast_v his_o beam_n direct_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n head_n there_o be_v neither_o clearness_n nor_o drienes_n as_o it_o seem_v there_o shall_v be_v but_o rather_o great_a and_o strange_a shower_n for_o that_o by_o this_o violent_a heat_n he_o draw_v up_o sudden_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o vapour_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o ocean_n which_o be_v so_o thick_a as_o the_o wind_n not_o able_a easy_o to_o disperse_v they_o they_o melt_v into_o water_n which_o breed_v the_o cold_a rain_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n for_o the_o excessive_a heat_n may_v soon_o draw_v up_o many_o vapour_n the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o dissolve_v and_o be_v gather_v together_o through_o their_o great_a abundance_n they_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v into_o water_n the_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o discern_v by_o this_o familiar_a example_n roast_n a_o piece_n of_o pork_n mutton_n or_o veal_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v violent_a and_o the_o meat_n near_o we_o see_v the_o fat_a melt_v sudden_o and_o drop_n away_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o violent_a heat_n draw_v forth_o the_o humour_n and_o fat_a from_o the_o meat_n and_o be_v in_o great_a abundance_n can_v dissolve_v it_o and_o so_o it_o distil_v more_o away_o but_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v moderate_a and_o the_o meat_n in_o a_o equal_a distance_n we_o see_v that_o it_o roste_n handsome_o and_o the_o fat_a drop_n not_o too_o sudden_o for_o that_o the_o moderate_a heat_n draw_v out_o the_o moistness_n which_o it_o consume_v sudden_o and_o therefore_o cook_n make_v a_o moderate_a fire_n and_o lay_v not_o their_o meat_n too_o near_o nor_o too_o far_o off_o lest_o it_o melt_v away_o the_o like_a may_v be_v see_v in_o another_o experience_n in_o candle_n of_o tallow_n or_o wax_n if_o the_o wike_v be_v great_a it_o melt_v the_o tallow_n or_o the_o wax_n for_o that_o the_o heat_n can_v consume_v the_o moistness_n which_o rise_v but_o if_o the_o flame_n be_v proporcionable_a the_o wax_n melt_v nor_o drop_v not_o for_o that_o the_o flame_n do_v waste_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o it_o rise_v the_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o burn_a zone_n the_o violence_n of_o the_o heat_n do_v cause_n rain_n the_o which_o in_o other_o region_n grow_v through_o want_n thereof_o how_o we_o shall_v understand_v that_o which_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v of_o the_o burn_a zone_n chap._n 8._o if_o in_o natural_a and_o physical_a thing_n we_o must_v not_o seek_v out_o infallible_a and_o mathematical_a rule_n but_o that_o which_o be_v ordinary_a and_o try_v by_o experience_n which_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a rule_n we_o must_v then_o believe_v what_o we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o humidity_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n then_o in_o other_o region_n and_o that_o it_o rain_v less_o there_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a must_v be_v take_v and_o understand_v after_o one_o sort_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o ordinary_a but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o hinder_v the_o exception_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o this_o rule_n make_v some_o region_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n extreme_o dry_a the_o which_o be_v report_v of_o ethiopia_n and_o we_o have_v see_v it_o in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o peru_n where_o all_o that_o land_n or_o coast_n which_o they_o call_v plain_n want_v rain_n yea_o land_n water_n except_o some_o valley_n where_o river_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n the_o rest_n be_v a_o sandy_a and_o barren_a soil_n where_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o spring_n but_o some_o deep_a well_n but_o with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n we_o will_v show_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o rain_v not_o in_o these_o plain_n the_o which_o many_o demand_n for_o now_o i_o only_o pretend_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v many_o exception_n to_o natural_a rule_n whereby_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n it_o rain_v not_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a but_o be_v far_o off_o although_o unto_o this_o day_n i_o have_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o must_v attribute_v it_o to_o the_o particular_a quality_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o if_o sometime_o the_o contrary_n do_v chance_n we_o must_v have_v regard_n that_o in_o natural_a thing_n there_o happen_v many_o contrariety_n and_o leâ—s_n whereby_o they_o change_v and_o dissolve_v one_o another_o for_o example_n it_o may_v be_v the_o sun_n will_v cause_v rain_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n will_v hinder_v it_o or_o else_o cause_v more_o abundance_n than_o have_v be_v usual_a the_o wind_n have_v their_o property_n and_o divers_a beginning_n by_o the_o which_o they_o work_v divers_a effect_n the_o which_o be_v most_o common_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o order_n &_o season_n require_v see_v then_o in_o all_o place_n we_o see_v great_a variety_n in_o the_o year_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o divers_a motion_n and_o aspect_n of_o planet_n it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n we_o may_v see_v and_o observe_v some_o thing_n contrary_a to_o that_o we_o have_v try_v but_o to_o conclude_v that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v a_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n which_o be_v that_o the_o great_a draught_n which_o the_o ancient_n hold_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o contrariwise_o there_o be_v great_a humidity_n and_o then_o it_o rain_v most_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v not_o violent_o hot_a but_o moderate_a chap._n 9_o hitherto_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n now_o it_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o other_o two_o quality_n hot_a and_o cold_a we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n how_o the_o ancient_n hold_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v hot_a and_o exceed_o dry_a the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o in_o the_o great_a part_n the_o heat_n be_v not_o excessive_a but_o rather_o moderate_a which_o some_o will_v hold_v incredible_a if_o we_o have_v not_o try_v it_o when_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o indies_n i_o will_v tell_v what_o chance_v unto_o i_o have_v read_v what_o poet_n and_o philosopher_n write_v of_o the_o bâ—â—ning_a zone_n i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o shall_v not_o endure_v the_o violent_a heat_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o for_o when_o i_o pass_v which_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v there_o for_o zenith_n be_v enter_v into_o aries_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n i_o feel_v so_o great_a cold_a as_o i_o be_v force_v to_o go_v into_o the_o sun_n to_o warm_v i_o what_o can_v i_o else_o do_v then_o but_o laugh_v at_o aristotle_n meteor_n and_o his_o philosophy_n see_v that_o in_o that_o place_n and_o at_o that_o season_n whenas_o all_o shall_v be_v scorch_v with_o heat_n according_a to_o his_o rule_n i_o and_o all_o my_o companion_n be_v a_o cold_a in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o region_n in_o the_o world_n more_o pleasant_a and_o temperate_a then_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o all_o part_n of_o a_o equal_a temperature_n but_o have_v great_a diversity_n the_o burn_a zone_n in_o some_o part_n be_v very_o temperate_a as_o in_o quitto_n and_o on_o the_o plain_n of_o peru_n in_o some_o part_n very_o cold_a as_o at_o potozi_n and_o in_o some_o very_a hot_a as_o in_o ethiopia_n bresill_n and_o the_o molucque_n this_o diversity_n be_v know_v and_o certain_a unto_o we_o we_o must_v of_o force_n seek_v out_o another_o cause_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n then_o the_o sun_n beam_n see_v that_o in_o one_o season_n of_o theyeere_n and_o in_o place_n of_o one_o height_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n and_o equinoctial_a we_o find_v so_o great_a diversity_n
their_o god_n they_o drink_v no_o wine_n and_o sleep_v little_a for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o exercise_n be_v by_o night_n commit_v great_a cruelty_n and_o martire_v themselves_o for_o the_o devil_n and_o all_o to_o be_v repute_v great_a faster_n and_o penitent_n they_o do_v use_v to_o discipline_n themselves_o with_o cord_n full_a of_o knot_n and_o not_o they_o only_a but_o the_o people_n also_o use_v this_o punishment_n and_o whip_n in_o the_o procession_n and_o feast_n they_o make_v to_o the_o idol_n tezcalipuca_n the_o which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v the_o god_n of_o penance_n for_o than_o they_o all_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n new_a cord_n of_o the_o thread_n of_o manguey_a a_o fathom_n long_o with_o a_o knot_n at_o the_o end_n and_o therewith_o they_o whip_v themselves_o give_v great_a lash_n over_o their_o shoulder_n the_o priest_n do_v fast_o five_o day_n together_o before_o this_o feast_n eat_v but_o once_o a_o day_n and_o they_o live_v apart_o from_o their_o wife_n not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n during_o those_o five_o day_n they_o do_v whip_v themselves_o rigorous_o in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o jesuit_n which_o have_v write_v from_o the_o indies_n treat_v ample_o of_o the_o penance_n and_o exceed_a rigour_n the_o boncos_fw-la use_n all_o which_o be_v but_o counterfeit_a and_o more_o in_o show_n then_o in_o truth_n in_o peru_n to_o solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o yta_n which_o be_v great_a all_o the_o people_n fast_v two_o day_n during_o the_o which_o they_o do_v not_o accompany_v with_o their_o wife_n neither_o do_v they_o eat_v any_o meat_n with_o salt_n or_o garlic_n nor_o drink_v chica_n they_o do_v much_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o fast_v for_o some_o sin_n and_o do_v penance_n whip_v themselves_o with_o sharp_a sting_a nettle_n and_o often_o they_o strike_v themselves_o over_o the_o shoulder_n with_o certain_a stone_n this_o blind_a nation_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o devil_n do_v transport_v themselves_o into_o craggy_a mountain_n where_o sometime_o they_o sacrifice_v themselves_o cast_v themselves_o down_o from_o some_o high_a rock_n all_o which_o be_v but_o snare_n and_o deceit_n of_o he_o that_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o man_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o indian_n make_v to_o the_o devil_n and_o whereof_o chap._n 18._o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o abundance_n and_o diversity_n of_o offering_n and_o sacrifice_n teach_v unto_o the_o infidel_n for_o their_o idolatry_n that_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o man_n have_v most_o show_v his_o subtlety_n and_o wickedness_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fit_a thing_n and_o proper_a to_o religion_n to_o consume_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o the_o service_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o creator_n the_o which_o be_v by_o sacrifice_n even_o so_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n have_v invent_v the_o mean_n to_o cause_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n to_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o as_o to_o the_o author_n and_o lord_n thereof_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o man_n use_v be_v very_o simple_a for_o cain_n offer_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o abel_n the_o best_a of_o his_o cattle_n the_o which_o likewise_o noah_n and_o abraham_n do_v afterwards_o and_o the_o other_o patriarch_n 15._o until_o that_o this_o ample_a ceremony_n of_o levi_n be_v give_v by_o moses_n wherein_o there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n and_o difference_n of_o sacrifice_n of_o divers_a thing_n for_o divers_a affair_n and_o with_o divers_a ceremony_n in_o like_a sort_n among_o some_o nation_n he_o have_v be_v content_a to_o teach_v they_o to_o sacrifice_v of_o what_o they_o have_v but_o among_o other_o he_o have_v pass_v far_a give_v they_o a_o multitude_n of_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n upon_o sacrifice_n and_o so_o many_o observance_n as_o they_o be_v wonderful_a and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o contend_v and_o equal_v himself_o to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n usurp_v the_o same_o ceremony_n we_o may_v draw_v all_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o infidel_n use_v into_o three_o kind_n one_o of_o insensible_a thing_n another_o of_o beast_n and_o the_o three_o of_o man_n they_o do_v use_v in_o peru_n to_o sacrifice_n coca_n which_o be_v a_o herb_n they_o esteem_v much_o of_o may_n which_o be_v their_o wheat_n of_o colour_a feather_n and_o of_o chaquira_n which_o otherwise_o they_o call_v mollo_n of_o shell_n or_o oyster_n and_o sometime_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v in_o figure_n of_o little_a beast_n also_o of_o the_o fine_a stuff_n of_o cumbi_n of_o carve_a and_o sweet_a wood_n and_o most_o common_o tallow_n burn_v they_o make_v these_o offering_n or_o sacrifice_n for_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o fair_a weather_n or_o for_o their_o health_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o some_o danger_n and_o mishap_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n their_o ordinary_a sacrifice_n be_v of_o cuye_n which_o be_v small_a beast_n like_o rabbit_n the_o which_o the_o indian_n eat_v common_o and_o in_o matter_n of_o importance_n or_o when_o they_o be_v rich_a man_n they_o do_v offer_v pacos_n or_o indian_a sheep_n bare_a or_o with_o wool_n observe_v curious_o the_o number_n colour_n and_o time_n the_o manner_n of_o kill_v their_o sacrifice_n great_a or_o small_a which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a ceremony_n be_v the_o same_o the_o moor_n use_v at_o this_o day_n the_o which_o they_o call_v alquible_n hang_v the_o beast_n by_o the_o right_n before_o leg_n turn_v his_o eye_n towards_o the_o sun_n speak_v certain_a word_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o fly_v for_o if_o it_o be_v of_o colour_n their_o word_n be_v direct_v to_o chuquilla_n and_o to_o the_o thunder_n that_o they_o may_v want_v no_o water_n if_o it_o be_v white_a &_o smooth_a they_o do_v offer_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n with_o certain_a word_n if_o it_o have_v a_o fleece_n they_o do_v likewise_o offer_v it_o he_o with_o some_o other_o that_o he_o may_v shine_v upon_o they_o and_o favour_v their_o generation_n if_o it_o be_v a_o guanaco_n which_o be_v gray_a they_o direct_v their_o sacrifice_n to_o viracocha_n in_o cusco_n they_o do_v every_o year_n kill_v and_o sacrifice_n with_o this_o ceremony_n a_o shear_a sheep_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o do_v burn_v it_o clad_v in_o a_o red_a waistcoat_n and_o when_o they_o do_v burn_v it_o they_o cast_v certain_a small_a basket_n of_o coca_n into_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o call_v vilcaronca_n for_o which_o sacrifice_n they_o have_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n appoint_v which_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o use_n they_o do_v likewise_o sacrifice_v small_a bird_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o usual_a in_o peru_n as_o in_o mexico_n where_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o quail_n be_v very_o ordinary_a those_o of_o peru_n do_v sacrifice_v the_o bird_n of_o puna_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o desert_n when_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o war_n for_o to_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o their_o adversary_n guaca_n they_o call_v these_o sacrifice_n cuzcovicca_n or_o contevicca_n or_o huallavicca_n or_o sophavicca_n and_o they_o do_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v many_o kind_n of_o small_a bird_n of_o the_o desert_n and_o gather_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o a_o thorny_a wood_n which_o they_o call_v yaâ—lli_n the_o which_o be_v kindle_v they_o gather_v together_o these_o small_a bird_n this_o assembly_n they_o call_v quiâ—o_o than_o do_v they_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n about_o the_o which_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n go_v with_o certain_a round_a stone_n carve_v whereon_o be_v paint_v many_o snake_n lion_n toad_n and_o tiger_n utter_v this_o word_n vsachum_fw-la which_o signify_v let_v the_o victory_n be_v give_v unto_o we_o with_o other_o word_n whereby_o they_o say_v the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n guacas_n be_v confound_v and_o they_o draw_v forth_o certain_a black_a sheep_n which_o have_v be_v keep_v close_o some_o day_n without_o meat_n the_o which_o they_o call_v vrca_n and_o in_o kill_v they_o they_o speak_v these_o word_n as_o the_o heart_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v weaken_v so_o let_v our_o enemy_n be_v weaken_v and_o if_o they_o find_v in_o these_o sheep_n that_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o flesh_n behind_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o consume_v by_o fast_v and_o close_a keep_n they_o then_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o ill_o augur_v they_o bring_v certain_a black_a dog_n which_o they_o call_v appuros_n and_o slay_v they_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o plain_a with_o certain_a ceremony_n cause_v some_o kind_n of_o man_n to_o eat_v this_o flesh_n the_o which_o sacrifice_n they_o do_v lest_o the_o ingua_n shall_v be_v hurt_v by_o poison_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o fast_v from_o morning_n until_o the_o star_n be_v up_o
realm_n take_v the_o government_n from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n then_o afterwards_o he_o conquer_v and_o overthrow_v the_o changuas_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n command_v that_o viracocha_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o universal_a lord_n and_o that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o thunder_n shall_v do_v he_o reverence_n and_o honour_n and_o from_o that_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o set_v the_o image_n of_o viracocha_n above_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o thunder_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o guaca_n and_o although_o this_o ingua_fw-la yupangui_fw-la have_v give_v farm_n land_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o sun_n thunder_n and_o other_o guaca_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o dedicate_v any_o thing_n to_o viracocha_n say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o need_n be_v universal_a lord_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o inform_v his_o soldier_n after_o this_o absolute_a victory_n of_o the_o changuas_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o they_o alone_a that_o have_v conquer_v they_o but_o certain_a beard_a man_n who_o viracocha_n have_v send_v he_o and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v see_v they_o but_o himself_o which_o be_v since_o convert_v into_o stone_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o seek_v they_o out_o who_o he_o will_v know_v well_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o gather_v together_o a_o multitude_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o mountain_n whereof_o he_o make_v choice_n place_v they_o for_o guacas_n or_o idol_n they_o worship_v and_o sacrifice_v unto_o they_o call_v they_o pâ—ruraucas_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o war_n with_o great_a devotion_n believe_v for_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n by_o their_o help_n the_o imagination_n and_o fiction_n of_o this_o ingua_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o he_o obtain_v goodly_a victory_n he_o found_v the_o family_n call_v yuacapanaca_n and_o make_v a_o great_a image_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o call_v indijllapa_n which_o he_o place_v in_o a_o brancard_a of_o gold_n very_o rich_a and_o of_o great_a price_n of_o the_o which_o gold_n the_o indian_n take_v great_a store_n to_o carry_v to_o xaxamalca_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o ransom_n of_o atahulpa_fw-la when_o the_o marquis_n francis_n pizarre_o hold_v he_o prisoner_n the_o licentiate_a polo_n find_v in_o his_o house_n in_o cusco_n his_o servant_n and_o mamacomas_n which_o do_v service_n to_o his_o memory_n and_o find_v that_o the_o body_n have_v be_v transport_v from_o patallacta_n to_o totocache_n where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v since_o found_v the_o parish_n of_o saint_n blaise_n this_o body_n be_v so_o whole_a and_o preserve_v with_o a_o certain_a rosin_n that_o it_o seem_v alive_a he_o have_v his_o eye_n make_v of_o a_o fine_a cloth_n of_o gold_n so_o artificial_o set_v as_o they_o seem_v very_o natural_a eye_n he_o have_v a_o blow_n with_o a_o stone_n on_o the_o head_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v all_o grey_a and_o hairy_a have_v lose_v no_o more_o hair_n than_o if_o he_o have_v die_v but_o the_o same_o day_n although_o it_o be_v seaventy_n and_o eight_o year_n since_o his_o decease_n the_o foresay_a polo_n send_v this_o body_n with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la to_o the_o city_n of_o lima_n by_o the_o viceroy_n command_v which_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o canette_n and_o the_o which_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o root_v out_o the_o idolatry_n of_o cusco_n many_o spaniard_n have_v see_v this_o body_n with_o other_o in_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n andrew_n which_o the_o marquis_n build_v but_o they_o be_v much_o decay_v don_n philip_n caritopa_fw-mi who_o be_v grandchild_n or_o great_a grandchild_n to_o this_o ingua_n affirm_v that_o the_o treasure_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o family_n be_v great_a which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o yanaconas_n amaro_n toto_fw-la and_o other_o to_o this_o ingua_n succeed_v topaingua_fw-la yupangui_fw-la to_o who_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n succeed_v who_o found_v the_o family_n call_v cupac_n aillo_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a ingua_n call_v guaynacapa_n chap._n 22._o to_o this_o latter_a ingua_n succeed_v guaynacapa_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o young_a man_n rich_a and_o valiant_a and_o so_o be_v he_o in_o truth_n more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o successor_n he_o be_v very_o wise_a plant_v good_a order_n throughout_o his_o whole_a realm_n he_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o resolute_a man_n valiant_a and_o very_o happy_a in_o war_n he_o therefore_o obtain_v great_a victory_n and_o extend_v his_o dominion_n much_o far_o than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o he_o die_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o quitto_n the_o which_o he_o have_v conquer_v four_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o his_o court_n the_o indian_n open_v he_o after_o his_o decease_n leave_v his_o heart_n and_o entrails_n in_o quitto_n the_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o cusco_n the_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o renown_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n we_o see_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n many_o cawsey_n building_n fortress_n and_o notable_a work_n of_o this_o king_n he_o found_v the_o family_n of_o teme_n bamba_n this_o guaynacapa_n be_v worship_v of_o his_o subject_n for_o a_o god_n be_v yet_o alive_a as_o the_o old_a man_n affirm_v which_o be_v not_o do_v to_o any_o of_o his_o predecèssour_n when_o he_o die_v they_o slay_v a_o thousand_o person_n of_o his_o household_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o other_o life_n all_o which_o die_v willing_o for_o his_o service_n insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o they_o offer_v themselves_o to_o death_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v his_o riches_n and_o treasure_n be_v admirable_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v soon_o after_o his_o death_n the_o indian_n labour_v much_o to_o conceal_v all_o although_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v carry_v to_o xaxamalca_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o atahulpa_fw-la his_o son_n some_o worthy_a of_o credit_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v above_o three_o hundred_o son_n and_o grandchild_n in_o cusco_n his_o mother_n call_v mamaoella_n be_v much_o esteem_v among_o they_o polo_n send_v her_o body_n with_o that_o of_o guaynacapa_n very_o well_o imbalm_v to_o lima_n root_a out_o infinite_a idolatry_n to_o guaynacapa_n succeed_v in_o cusco_n a_o son_n of_o his_o call_a titocussigualpa_n who_o since_o be_v call_v guaspar_n ingua_n his_o body_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o atahulpa_fw-la who_o be_v likewise_o son_n to_o guaynacapa_n and_o rebel_v in_o quitto_n against_o his_o brother_n march_v against_o he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n it_o happen_v that_o quisquit_v and_o chilicuchi_n captain_n to_o atahulpa_fw-la take_v guaspar_n ingua_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n be_v receive_v for_o lord_n and_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o lawful_a successor_n which_o cause_v great_a sorrow_n throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o his_o court._n and_o as_o always_o in_o their_o necessity_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o sacrifice_n find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o set_v their_o lord_n at_o liberty_n as_o well_o for_o the_o great_a power_n the_o captain_n have_v that_o take_v he_o as_o also_o for_o the_o great_a army_n that_o come_v with_o atahulpa_fw-la they_o resolve_v some_o say_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o this_o ingua_n to_o make_v a_o great_a and_o solemn_a sacrifice_n to_o viracocha_n pachayachachic_a which_o signify_v universal_a creator_n desire_v he_o that_o since_o they_o can_v not_o deliver_v their_o lord_n he_o will_v send_v man_n from_o heaven_n to_o deliver_v he_o from_o prison_n and_o as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o great_a hope_n upon_o their_o sacrifice_n news_n come_v to_o they_o that_o a_o certain_a people_n come_v by_o sea_n be_v land_v and_o have_v take_v atahulpa_fw-la prisoner_n hereupon_o they_o call_v the_o spaniard_n viracochas_n believe_v they_o be_v man_n send_v from_o god_n as_o well_o for_o the_o small_a number_n they_o be_v to_o take_v atahulpa_fw-la in_o xaxamalca_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o chance_v after_o their_o sacrifice_n do_v to_o viracocha_n and_o thereby_o they_o begin_v to_o call_v the_o spaniard_n viracochas_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o have_v give_v they_o good_a example_n and_o such_o as_o we_o ought_v these_o indian_n have_v well_o apply_v it_o in_o say_v they_o be_v man_n send_v from_o god_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o well_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n how_o the_o greatness_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n dispose_v of_o the_o entry_n of_o our_o man_n at_o peru_n which_o have_v be_v impossible_a be_v not_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n and_o their_o partisan_n and_o the_o great_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o christian_n as_o of_o man_n send_v from_o heaven_n bind_v by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o indian_n country_n to_o labour_v to_o win_v soul_n unto_o almighty_a god_n of_o the_o
they_o teach_v they_o to_o sing_v and_o dance_v and_o do_v practice_v they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n some_o to_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n to_o cast_v a_o dart_n or_o a_o staff_n burn_v at_o the_o end_n and_o to_o handle_v well_o a_o target_n and_o a_o sword_n they_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o sleep_v much_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o labour_n in_o their_o youth_n and_o be_v not_o man_n give_v to_o delight_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a number_n of_o these_o child_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o college_n other_o child_n of_o lord_n and_o nobleman_n the_o which_o be_v instruct_v more_o private_o they_o bring_v they_o their_o meat_n and_o ordinary_a from_o their_o house_n and_o be_v recommend_v to_o ancients_n and_o old_a man_n to_o have_v care_n over_o they_o who_o continual_o do_v advise_v they_o to_o be_v virtuous_a and_o to_o live_v chaste_o to_o be_v sober_a in_o their_o diet_n to_o fast_o and_o to_o march_v grave_o and_o with_o measure_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o exercise_v they_o to_o travel_v and_o in_o laborious_a exercise_n and_o when_o they_o see_v they_o instruct_v in_o all_o these_o thing_n they_o do_v careful_o look_v into_o their_o inclination_n if_o they_o find_v any_o one_o addict_v to_o the_o war_n be_v of_o sufficient_a year_n they_o seek_v all_o occasion_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o they_o send_v they_o to_o the_o war_n under_o colour_n to_o carry_v victual_n and_o munition_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v there_o see_v what_o pass_v and_o the_o labour_n they_o suffer_v and_o that_o they_o may_v abandon_v all_o fear_n they_o be_v lade_v with_o heavy_a burden_n that_o show_v their_o courage_n therein_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o company_n of_o soldier_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o many_o go_v lade_v to_o the_o army_n and_o return_v captain_n with_o mark_n of_o honour_n some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o be_v note_v as_o they_o be_v either_o take_v or_o slay_v and_o they_o hold_v it_o less_o honourable_a to_o remain_v a_o prisoner_n and_o therefore_o they_o seek_v rather_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n then_o to_o fall_v captive_n into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n see_v how_o nobleman_n child_n that_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o war_n be_v employ_v the_o other_o that_o have_v their_o inclination_n to_o matter_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o to_o speak_v after_o our_o manner_n to_o be_v ecclesiastical_a man_n have_v attain_v to_o sufficient_a year_n they_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o college_n and_o place_v in_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o lodging_n appoint_v for_o religious_a man_n and_o then_o they_o give_v they_o the_o order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a man_n there_o have_v they_o prelate_n and_o master_n to_o teach_v they_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o profession_n where_o they_o shall_v remain_v be_v destine_v thereunto_o these_o mexicaines_n take_v great_a care_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n if_o at_o this_o day_n they_o will_v follow_v this_o order_n in_o build_v of_o house_n and_o college_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n without_o doubt_n christianity_n shall_v flourish_v much_o among_o the_o indian_n some_o godly_a person_n have_v begin_v and_o the_o king_n with_o his_o counsel_n have_v favour_v it_o but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o profit_n they_o advance_v little_a and_o proceed_v cold_o god_n open_v our_o eye_n that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o to_o our_o shame_n see_v that_o we_o christian_n do_v not_o that_o which_o the_o child_n of_o darkness_n do_v to_o their_o perdition_n wherein_o we_o forget_v our_o duty_n of_o the_o indian_n feast_n and_o dance_n chap._n 28._o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o partly_o depend_v of_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n to_o have_v some_o play_n and_o recreation_n when_o time_n serve_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o relate_v what_o the_o indian_n do_v herein_o especial_o the_o mexicaines_n we_o have_v not_o discover_v any_o nation_n at_o the_o indies_n that_o live_v in_o commonalty_n which_o have_v not_o their_o recreation_n in_o play_n dance_n and_o exercise_n of_o pleasure_n at_o peru_n i_o have_v see_v play_n in_o manner_n of_o combat_n where_o the_o man_n of_o both_o side_n be_v sometime_o so_o chafe_v that_o often_o their_o paella_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o this_o exercise_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v dangerous_a i_o have_v also_o see_v divers_a sort_n of_o dance_n wherein_o they_o do_v counterfeit_a and_o represent_v certain_a trade_n and_o office_n as_o shepherd_n laborer_n fisher_n and_o hunter_n and_o common_o they_o make_v all_o those_o dance_n with_o a_o very_a grave_a sound_n and_o pace_v there_o be_v other_o dance_n and_o mask_n which_o they_o call_v guacones_n who_o action_n be_v pure_a representation_n of_o the_o devil_n there_o be_v also_o man_n that_o dance_v on_o the_o shoulder_n one_o of_o another_o as_o they_o do_v in_o portugal_n the_o which_o they_o call_v paella_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o dance_n be_v superstition_n and_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n for_o that_o they_o honour_v their_o idol_n and_o guaca_n in_o that_o manner_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o prelate_n have_v labour_v to_o take_v from_o they_o these_o dance_n all_o they_o can_v but_o yet_o they_o suffer_v they_o for_o that_o part_n of_o they_o be_v but_o sport_n of_o recreation_n for_o always_o they_o dance_v after_o their_o manner_n in_o these_o dance_n they_o use_v sundry_a sort_n of_o instrument_n whereof_o some_o be_v like_a flute_n or_o little_a canon_n other_o like_o drum_n and_o other_o like_o cornet_n but_o common_o they_o sing_v all_o with_o the_o voice_n and_o first_o one_o or_o two_o sing_v the_o song_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n answer_v they_o some_o of_o these_o song_n be_v very_o witty_o compose_v contain_v history_n and_o other_o be_v full_a of_o superstition_n and_o some_o be_v mere_a folly_n our_o man_n that_o have_v converse_v among_o they_o have_v labour_v to_o reduce_v matter_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n to_o their_o tune_n the_o which_o have_v profit_v well_o for_o that_o they_o employ_v whole_a day_n to_o rehearse_v and_o sing_v they_o for_o the_o great_a pleasure_n and_o content_n they_o take_v in_o their_o tune_n they_o have_v likewise_o put_v our_o composition_n of_o music_n into_o their_o language_n as_o octave_n song_n and_o rondell_n the_o which_o they_o have_v very_o apt_o turn_v and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a and_o very_a necessary_a mean_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o peru_n they_o common_o call_v dance_n tagui_n in_o other_o province_n areittos_n and_o in_o mexico_n mittottes_n there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n any_o such_o curiosity_n of_o play_n and_o dance_n as_o in_o new_a spain_n where_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v indian_n so_o excellent_a dancer_n as_o it_o be_v admirable_a some_o dance_n upon_o a_o cord_n some_o upon_o a_o long_a and_o straight_o stake_n in_o a_o thousand_o sundry_a sort_n other_o with_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o their_o ham_n do_v handle_v cast_v up_o and_o receive_v again_o a_o very_a heavy_a block_n which_o seem_v incredible_a but_o in_o see_v it_o they_o do_v make_v many_o other_o show_v of_o their_o great_a agility_n in_o leap_v vault_a and_o tumble_v sometime_o bear_v a_o great_a and_o heavy_a burden_n sometime_o endure_v blow_n able_a to_o break_v a_o bar_n of_o iron_n but_o the_o most_o usual_a exercise_n of_o recreation_n among_o the_o mexicaines_n be_v the_o solemn_a mittotte_n and_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dance_n they_o hold_v so_o brave_a and_o so_o honourable_a that_o the_o king_n himself_o dance_v but_o not_o ordinary_o as_o the_o king_n don_n pedro_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o barber_n of_o valencia_n this_o dance_n or_o mittotte_n be_v common_o make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o in_o those_o of_o the_o king_n house_n which_o be_v more_o spacious_a they_o do_v place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o court_n two_o instrument_n one_o like_a to_o a_o drum_n and_o the_o other_o like_o a_o barrel_n make_v of_o one_o piece_n and_o hollow_a within_o which_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n a_o beast_n or_o upon_o a_o pillar_n these_o two_o instrument_n be_v so_o well_o accord_v together_o that_o they_o make_v a_o good_a harmony_n and_o with_o these_o instrument_n they_o make_v many_o kind_n of_o air_n &_o song_n they_o do_v all_o sing_v and_o dance_v to_o the_o sound_n and_o measure_n of_o these_o instrument_n with_o so_o goodly_a a_o order_n and_o accord_n both_o of_o their_o foot_n and_o voice_n as_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o behold_v in_o these_o dance_v they_o make_v two_o circle_n or_o wheel_n the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n
their_o lord_n and_o which_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o heavy_a burden_n as_o well_o of_o tribute_n and_o service_n as_o of_o custom_n and_o bloody_a practice_n all_o that_o which_o the_o mexicane_a king_n and_o those_o of_o peru_n do_v possess_v be_v at_o this_o day_n most_o plant_v with_o christian_a religion_n and_o where_o there_o be_v least_o difficulty_n in_o the_o government_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n the_o indian_n be_v so_o weary_v with_o the_o heavy_a and_o insupportable_a yoke_n of_o satan_n law_n his_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v that_o they_o consult_v among_o themselves_o to_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a law_n and_o another_o god_n to_o serve_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n seem_v unto_o they_o and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v just_a sweet_a clean_o good_a and_o full_a of_o happiness_n and_o that_o which_o be_v difficult_a in_o our_o law_n to_o believe_v so_o high_a and_o sovereign_a mystery_n have_v be_v easy_a among_o they_o for_o that_o the_o devil_n have_v make_v they_o comprehend_v thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o the_o selfsame_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v steal_v from_o our_o evangelicall_n law_n as_o their_o manner_n of_o communion_n and_o confession_n their_o adoration_n of_o three_o in_o one_o and_o such_o other_o like_a the_o which_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v help_v for_o the_o casie_a receive_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o those_o who_o before_o have_v embrace_v lie_n god_n be_v wise_a and_o admirable_a in_o all_o his_o work_n vanquish_a the_o adversatie_n even_o with_o his_o own_o weapon_n he_o take_v he_o in_o his_o own_o snare_n and_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n final_o our_o god_n who_o have_v create_v this_o people_n and_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v thus_o long_o forget_v they_o when_o the_o hourâ—_n be_v come_v he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o devil_n enemy_n to_o mankind_n who_o they_o false_o hold_v for_o god_n shall_v give_v a_o testimony_n against_o their_o will_n of_o the_o true_a law_n the_o power_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o triumph_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o presage_n prophecy_n sign_n and_o prodiges_fw-la here_o before_o mention_v with_o many_o other_o happen_v in_o divers_a part_n and_o that_o the_o same_o minister_n of_o satan_n sorcerer_n magician_n and_o other_o indian_n have_v confess_v it_o and_o we_o can_v deny_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o devil_n dare_v not_o hiss_v and_o that_o the_o practice_n oracle_n answer_n and_o visible_a apparition_n which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a throughout_o all_o this_o infidelity_n have_v cease_v whereas_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v plant_v where_o there_o be_v church_n and_o where_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v confess_v and_o if_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n any_o curse_a minister_n of_o he_o that_o do_v participate_v thereof_o it_o be_v in_o cave_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o in_o secret_a place_n far_o from_o the_o name_n and_o communion_n of_o christian_n the_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v bless_v for_o his_o great_a mercy_n and_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o they_o do_v govern_v this_o people_n temporal_o and_o spiritual_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v set_v it_o down_o with_o a_o mild_a yoke_n and_o light_a burden_n and_o that_o they_o will_v impose_v no_o more_o upon_o they_o than_o they_o can_v well_o bear_v as_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o good_a emperor_n of_o happy_a memory_n do_v command_v and_o that_o they_o will_v employ_v half_a the_o care_n they_o have_v to_o make_v profit_n of_o these_o poor_a man_n sweat_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o health_n of_o their_o soul_n it_o be_v the_o most_o peaceable_a and_o happy_a christian_n part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o our_o sin_n be_v often_o a_o occasion_n that_o god_n do_v not_o impart_v his_o grace_n so_o abundant_o as_o he_o will_v yet_o i_o will_v say_v one_o thing_n which_o i_o hold_v for_o truth_n that_o although_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o be_v accompany_v in_o many_o place_n with_o such_o sincerity_n and_o christian_n mean_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v use_v yet_o god_n of_o his_o bounty_n have_v draw_v good_a from_o this_o evil_a and_o have_v make_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o indian_n a_o perfect_a remedy_n for_o their_o salvation_n let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a what_o have_v be_v new_o convert_v in_o our_o time_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o well_o in_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o west_n and_o how_o little_a surety_n and_o perseverance_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o christian_a religion_n there_o have_v be_v in_o place_n where_o the_o new_a convert_v have_v have_v full_a liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o according_a to_o their_o free_a will_n christianity_n without_o doubt_n augment_v and_o increase_v and_o bring_v forth_o daily_o more_o fruit_n among_o the_o indian_a slave_n and_o contrariwise_o decrease_v and_o threaten_v a_o ruin_n in_o other_o part_n where_o have_v be_v more_o happy_a beginning_n and_o although_o the_o beginning_n at_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v be_v laboursome_a yet_o our_o lord_n have_v speedy_o send_v good_a workman_n and_o his_o faithful_a minister_n holy_a man_n and_o apostolical_a as_o friar_n martin_n of_o valence_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n friar_z dominicke_n de_fw-fr gerancois_fw-fr of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominicke_n friar_n john_n de_fw-fr roa_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n austen_n with_o other_o servant_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o have_v live_v holy_o and_o have_v wrought_v more_o than_o human_a thing_n likewise_o prelate_n and_o holy_a priest_n worthy_a of_o memory_n of_o who_o we_o hear_v famous_a miracle_n and_o the_o very_a act_n of_o the_o apostle_n yea_o in_o our_o time_n we_o have_v know_v and_o confer_v with_o some_o of_o this_o quality_n but_o for_o that_o my_o intention_n have_v be_v only_o to_o touch_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o proper_a history_n of_o the_o indian_n themselves_o and_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o time_n that_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n will_v communicate_v the_o light_n of_o his_o word_n unto_o they_o i_o will_v pass_v no_o far_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o the_o west_n indies_n for_o another_o time_n and_o to_o a_o better_a understanding_n beseech_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o entreat_v his_o servant_n humble_o to_o pray_v unto_o his_o divine_a majesty_n that_o it_o will_v please_v hiâ—_n of_o his_o bounty_n often_o to_o visit_v and_o to_o augment_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o heaven_n this_o new_a christendom_n which_o these_o last_o age_n have_v plant_v in_o the_o far_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n glory_n honour_n &_o empery_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o world_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n finis_fw-la chrysost._n homil_n 14_o &_o 17._o in_o epist_n and_o hebre._n chrys._n hom_n 6.13_o in_o genâ—s_n &_o hom_n 12_o ad_fw-la pop_n antioch_n theodoreâ—_n theophil_n in_o capitul_n 8._o ad_fw-la hebre_fw-la lact._n lib._n 3._o divin_fw-fr inst_n ca._n 24._o jev_n in_o epist_n aâ—_n ephes._n â—â—â—_o 2._o â—_o 4._o sixtuâ—_n senens_fw-la lib._n 5._o biblio_fw-la annot_n at_n 3._o aug._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr c._n 9_o id._n psal._n 35._o sapien._n 13._o rom._n 1._o aug._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr genes_n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr cap._n 10._o aug._n ep_n 109._o ad_fw-la januarium_fw-la cap._n 4._o august_n lib._n de_fw-fr genes_n ad_fw-la litteram_fw-la cap._n 19_o dan._n 14._o psal._n 148._o hest_n 13._o sap._n 1.27.11.18_o psal._n 91.7.23.39.97_o job_n 37._o eccles._n 1_o jerom._n cap._n 3._o ad_fw-la ephes._n basil._n hom_n li._n 1._o hexam_n prope_fw-la finem_fw-la amb._n lib._n 10._o hexam_n cap._n 6._o psal._n 74._o amb._n 1._o hexa_fw-la job._n 9_o 26._o heb._n 1_o aug._n in_o ps._n 13â—_n job._n 26._o job_n 38._o psal._n 103._o psal._n 103._o heb._n 8._o exo._n 36._o chrisost._n in_o 20._o cap._n psal._n 103._o aug._n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la litteran_n ca._n 9_o isaie_n 66._o 2._o coriâ—_n â—_o 2_o plin._n lib._n 6._o câ—p_n 22._o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la plut._n blind_a placâ—tis_fw-la â—hil_fw-la cap._n 9_o &_o 1â—_n aug._n lib._n 16._o de_fw-la câ—vit_fw-la cap._n 9_o gâ—â—es_n 1._o lact._n lib._n 7._o inâ—â—_n divin_fw-fr cap._n 23._o aug._n lib._n 16._o the_o â—uâ—tate_n c._n â—_o 9_o arist._n 1._o dd_v cel._n ca._n 3._o aug_n lib._n categoriacum_fw-la c._n 10._o in_o tomâ—_n 1._o lib._n 16._o câ—p_n 9_o nazian_n epist_n 27._o ad_fw-la pâ—stumiâ—num_fw-la arist._n 2._o meta_fw-la â—ap_n 5._o lucan_n 10._o pharsal_a soph._n â—â—_o 3_o plin._n lib._n â—_o cap._n 61._o plutarch_n 3._o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la phil_n cap._n 11._o s_o jerom._n supper_n ap_fw-mi