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truth_n day_n lord_n sabbath_n 1,964 5 9.6405 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89194 Christmas, the Christians grand feast: its original, growth, and observation, also of Easter, Whitsontide, and other holydayes modestly discussed and determined. Also the beginning of the yeare, and other things observable. Where also among other learned men, you have the judgment of those eminent men; Josephus Scaliger, Rodulphus Hospinian, Matthæus Beroaldus, Joh. Causabon, Doct. Fulk, M. Cartwright, Alsted, Hugh Broughton, Master Mead. / By Thomas Mocket; sometimes of Queens Colledge in Cambridge, and Mr. of Arts in both the Universities; and now pastor of Gildeston in Hartfordshire. Novemb. 26, 1650. Imprimatur, Edm. Calamy. Mocket, Thomas, 1602-1670?.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609.; Hospinian, Rudolf, 1547-1626.; Beroald, Matthieu, d. 1576.; Fulke, William, 1538-1589.; Alsted, Johann Heinrich, 1588-1638.; Broughton, Hugh, 1549-1612.; Cartwright, Thomas, 1535-1603.; Mede, Joseph, 1586-1638.; Casaubon, Isaac, 1559-1614. 1651 (1651) Wing M2304; Thomason E619_4; ESTC R202886 21,287 27

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of_o fast_v and_o thanksgiving_n a._n no_o because_o to_o fast_o on_o some_o special_a occasion_n we_o have_v not_o only_o a_o old_a testament_n begin_v testament_n joel_n 1._o 14_o 15._o &_o 2._o 12._o to_o 18._o isa_n 58._o begin_v but_o also_o a_o new_a testament_n 1_o a_o gospel_n approbation_n mat._n 6._o 16_o 17_o 18._o 2_o a_o gospel_n command_n mat._n 9_o 15._o 3_o a_o gospel_n example_n act_n 13._o 2_o 3._o so_o for_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n we_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n from_o god_n word_n psal_n 50._o 14_o 15._o exod._n 15._o 2_o chron._n 20._o 26_o 27._o hester_n 4._o 16._o and_o 9_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o but_o we_o have_v neither_o scripture_n precept_n approbation_n nor_o practice_v for_o keep_v of_o this_o nor_o the_o other_o holy_a day_n ob._n but_o some_o have_v say_v our_o father_n and_o forefather_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v observe_v these_o day_n especial_o christmas_n easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o have_v be_v 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and_o riotous_a feast_n of_o idol_n bacchus_n and_o pan_n as_o hospinian_n true_o say_v it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o beroaldus_n observe_v 1._o bercald_v chronicorum_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 1._o that_o the_o pretence_n of_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n and_o virtue_n of_o some_o eminent_a godly_a christian_n bring_v in_o holy_a day_n inducit_fw-la primum_fw-la ad_fw-la otium_fw-la deign_v ad_fw-la nequitiam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la cetera_fw-la quae_fw-la otium_fw-la alit_fw-la mala_fw-la inducit_fw-la and_o holy_a day_n idleness_n and_o idleness_n profaneness_n and_o all_o licentiousness_n but_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o observation_n of_o holy_a day_n as_o our_o saviour_n in_o another_o case_n from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o holy_a day_n monkery_n nunnery_n solitary_a life_n image_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a prayer_n to_o saint_n depart_v and_o angel_n as_o mediator_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o factor_n for_o antichrist_n yet_o with_o such_o 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saint_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n out_o of_o hope_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o a_o christian_a religion_n but_o though_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n especial_o they_o have_v no_o divine_a warrant_n from_o jesus_n christ_n so_o to_o do_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o harden_v of_o the_o heathen_n in_o their_o idolatry_n and_o the_o universal_a and_o abominable_a corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 5_o now_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o christ_n be_v bear_v as_o on_o that_o day_n which_o common_o go_v under_o his_o name_n or_o about_o that_o time_n and_o sure_o upon_o inquiry_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v then_o but_o rather_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n in_o october_n 236._o october_n hospinian_n de_fw-fr orig_n fest_n christia_n matthaei_n beroaldi_n chron._n l._n 4_o c_o 12._o hen._n wolphius_n in_o ch●on_n the_o jew_n ch●istian_n aera_fw-la or_o account_v 〈◊〉_d birth_n of_o christ_n beginning_n in_o september_n josephus_n s●aliger_n de_fw-fr emend_n temporum_fw-la hugh_n broughten_v in_o his_o consent_n of_o scripture_n in_o a._n m._n 3953._o jo_n ban_fw-fr cansabon_n ●xe●c●t_fw-la p._n 91._o scaliger_n a_o so_o in_o canonibus_fw-la isagogi●is_fw-la p._n 297._o mr._n m●ad_a ●iatriba_fw-la 3._o part_n p._n 617._o &c_n &c_n a●sted_v praecog_n t●●ol_n p._n 532_o &_o 572._o alsted_n chronol_n p._n 19_o 22_o 74._o &_o 120._o encyclop_n p_o 2998._o who_o add_v further_o ut_fw-la docent_fw-la e●uditi_fw-la chronol●gi_fw-la it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a chronologer_n say_v mr._n mead_n di●triba_n 3_o d._n port_n p._n 6._o 8._o doctor_n drake_n sacred_a chronog_n p._n 72_o 73._o scharpius_n symphon_n veteres_n animad_fw-la vert●sse_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la natum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la aquinoctio_fw-la autumnali_fw-la quae_fw-la cansa_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la annos_fw-la inde_fw-la sic_fw-la exorsiprioris_fw-la aetatis_fw-la christiani_n quos_fw-la à_fw-la domini_fw-la nativitate_fw-la solita_fw-la est_fw-la inc●oare_n vetus_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la b●roaldi_n chron._n l._n 4._o p._n 236._o which_o i_o thus_o clear_a beside_o the_o learned_a author_n judgement_n mention_v in_o the_o margin_n first_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conception_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o december_n or_o in_o january_n at_o the_o far_a and_o therefore_o his_o birth_n be_v full_a 9_o month_n or_o 40_o week_n after_o must_v fall_v about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n or_o in_o october_n which_o i_o think_v evident_a by_o lay_v down_o these_o proposition_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v manifest_a truth_n 1_o that_o the_o jew_n ecclesiastical_a year_n begin_v in_o nisan_fw-la alius_fw-la abib_fw-la exod_fw-la 12._o 2._o this_o month_n shall_v be_v to_o you_o the_o begin_n of_o month_n the_o month_n in_o which_o israel_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n exod._n 13._o 4._o which_o contain_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o our_o march_n and_o the_o former_a part_n of_o our_o april_n 2_o that_o the_o jewish_a year_n consist_v of_o twelve_o month_n 3_o that_o in_o those_o 12_o month_n be_v 24_o course_n for_o the_o priest_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o temple_n each_o priest_n fourteen_o day_n 1_o chron_n 24._o v._o 1_o and_o 6._o to_o 20._o 4_o that_o in_o abiatus_n course_n 74._o course_n alsted_n chron._n p._n 19_o 20_o 74._o which_o be_v the_o eight_o course_n or_o fortnight_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o abib_fw-la which_o begin_v on_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o our_o march_n with_o our_o marchmoon_n then_o that_o mistake_n that_o zechary_n be_v high_a priest_n and_o officiate_v in_o september_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n may_v easy_o be_v confute_v from_o the_o text_n luke_n 1._o v._o 1_o 8_o 9_o the_o primitive_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n which_o be_v very_o exact_a in_o their_o account_n they_o celebrate_v the_o birth_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n april_n 2d_o 13_o the_o 28_o mensis_fw-la pharmutii_n say_v cyrill_a in_o a_o homily_n on_o that_o occasion_n also_o by_o the_o perpetual_a observation_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v full_o do_v by_o s●harpius_n scaliger_n causabon_n ber●●ldus_n mead_n 620._o mead_n scharpi_n symphon_n p._n 471._o causahon_n out_o scaliger_n exercit_fw-la p._n 91._o bercald_v chron._n l._n 4._o c._n 2._o mead_n dia_n 〈◊〉_d triba_fw-mi 3_o pa_z t._n p._n 620._o and_o other_o 5_o that_o after_o zecharies_n course_n of_o minister_a in_o the_o temple_n be_v end_v and_o zechary_n return_v home_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n conceive_v he_o who_o be_v after_o call_v john_n luke_n 1._o 5_o 6_o 13_o 19_o 23_o 24_o after_o these_o day_n that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o course_n and_o ministry_n his_o wife_n elizabeth_n conceive_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o our_o july_n and_o john_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o our_o april_n 91._o april_n scharp_n sym._n phon_n p._n 473._o alsted_n chron_n p._n 20._o 74._o 121._o brough●ons_n consent_n in_o a._n m._n 3953._o causabon_n out_o of_o scaliger_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la &_o in_o canonibus_fw-la isagogi●is_fw-la p._n 29●_n causa●●●_n exercitati_fw-la p_o 91._o or_o thereabouts_o 6_o that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n six_o month_n after_o the_o conception_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n luke_n 1._o 7_o 26_o 27_o to_o 36._o which_o must_v fall_v out_o about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n or_o in_o january_n six_o month_n after_o the_o end_n of_o july_n the_o time_n of_o john_n conception_n these_o thing_n be_v grant_v which_o i_o think_v can_v be_v deny_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o christ_n birth_n which_o be_v nine_o month_n or_o forty_o week_n after_o must_v fall_v out_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n or_o in_o october_n especial_o he_o be_v her_o first-born_a second_o i_o clear_v this_o assertion_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n birth_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o suffering_n thus_o
4._o l._n 19_o be_v for_o the_o 8_o kalend_n of_o april_n be_v march_n 25_o or_o they_o that_o say_v he_o be_v bear_v on_o december_n 25._o as_o do_v orosius_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n hold_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v january_n 6_o and_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o on_o april_n 29_o some_o on_o may_n 19_o or_o 20_o some_o in_o september_n some_o on_o december_n 25_o say_v hospinian_n and_o i._o causabon_n 91._o causabon_n hospin_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la fest_n christ_n causabon_n exercit_fw-la 1._o p_o 91._o some_o on_o march_n 25_o than_o the_o day_n of_o the_o vernal_a equinoctial_a say_v middelburgensis_n 4._o middelburgensis_n middelburg_n l._n 19_o c._n 4._o and_o according_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o roman_a or_o latin_a and_o french_a church_n on_o december_n 25_o say_v theophilus_n caesariensis_n palestinae_fw-la episcopus_fw-la the_o egyptian_n grecian_n and_o armenian_n a_o people_n in_o asia_n celebrate_v his_o nativity_n and_o baptism_n both_o together_o on_o our_o epiphany_n january_n 6_o say_v cassianus_n and_o hugo_n 1._o hugo_n hugo_n in_o matth._n c._n 1._o other_o on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o mensis_fw-la ●yb_n and_o about_o january_n 9_o some_z other_o on_o the_o 14_o or_o 15_o mensis_fw-la pharmuthi_fw-la that_o be_v april_n the_o 9_o or_o 10_o as_o cyrill_n inform_v we_o in_o a_o homily_n on_o that_o argumenti_fw-la that_o cyril_n in_o hom_n ejus_fw-la argumenti_fw-la occasion_n the_o first_o institution_n of_o it_o can_v be_v know_v say_v hospinian_n and_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o its_o observation_n that_o he_o can_v find_v though_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n into_o antiquity_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v by_o theophilus_n epist_n in_o pasch_fw-mi epist_n saint_n theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o lord_n ascension_n there_o be_v no_o day_n or_o certain_a time_n appoint_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n say_v beroaldus_n observationem_fw-la beroaldus_n beroa●d_v chro._n l._n 4_o p._n 238._o longo_fw-la post_fw-la ascentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la tempore_fw-la nullum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la festum_fw-la aut_fw-la cer●o_fw-la tempore_fw-la distinctam_fw-la diei_fw-la natalis_fw-la observationem_fw-la yea_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n agree_v upon_o in_o epiphanius_n time_n as_o himself_o witness_v who_o live_v almost_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v after_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o die_v about_o 337_o that_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n be_v choose_v and_o first_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o roman_a church_n but_o not_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n till_o the_o day_n of_o chrysostome_n 619._o chrysostome_n master_n mead_n diatriba_fw-la 3._o part_n p._n 619._o who_o make_v a_o oration_n yet_o extant_a at_o the_o first_o observation_n of_o that_o day_n which_o he_o say_v they_o receive_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o flourish_v a._n c._n 400._o but_o beroaldus_n say_v 66_o say_v beroald_v chron._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o p._n 236._o &_o 238._o hospin_n de_fw-fr orig_n sest_z christ_n f._n 66_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a institute_v till_o a._n c._n 532_o and_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o first_o council_n that_o determine_v that_o day_n be_v the_o council_n of_o aurelia_n or_o orleans_n in_o france_n a._n c._n 558_o and_o after_o that_o the_o 10_o council_n of_o toledo_n in_o spain_n a_o c._n 621_o but_o it_o be_v observe_v long_o before_o that_o and_o sure_o god_n have_v purposely_o conceal_v that_o day_n of_o christ_n birth_n that_o none_o may_v superstitious_o observe_v it_o as_o he_o do_v moses_n sepulchre_n q._n but_o if_o christ_n birth_n be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n or_o in_o october_n why_o then_o do_v the_o ancient_n set_v that_o time_n apart_o in_o memory_n of_o christ_n birth_n and_o not_o some_o other_o near_a to_o it_o a._n the_o ancient_n who_o change_v that_o pagan_a festival_n to_o christ_n nativity_n do_v not_o therefore_o pitch_v on_o that_o day_n because_o they_o think_v he_o be_v then_o both_o say_v hospinian_n paulus_n jovius_n and_o other_o especial_o j._n causabon_n pertinent_a causabon_n hospin_n de_fw-fr orig_n fest_n christ_n f._n 160._o paulus_n jovius_n bist_fw-ge l._n 38_o hugo_n in_o matth._n c._n 2._o causobon_n exercit._fw-la 1._o p._n 91._o videntur_fw-la pii_fw-la patres_fw-la etc._n etc._n religionem_fw-la facilius_fw-la admissum_fw-la iri_fw-la sperabant_fw-la si_fw-la eadem_fw-la opera_fw-la impias_fw-la gentium_fw-la solemni_fw-la ates_fw-la deberent_fw-la &_o novas_fw-la inst●tuerent_a quae_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la dei_fw-la cultum_fw-la pertinent_a but_o because_o they_o hope_v that_o the_o turn_v the_o heathen_n feast_n on_o these_o day_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o christian_n as_o they_o do_v also_o some_o other_o pagan_a holiday_n observe_v the_o same_o day_n still_o but_o to_o a_o better_a end_n and_o use_v will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o ethnic_n from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n but_o it_o turn_v to_o a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n to_o wit_n the_o harden_v of_o the_o heathen_n in_o their_o idolatry_n and_o way_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o great_a corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n with_o heathenish_a custom_n profane_a and_o superstitious_a practice_n through_o the_o proneness_n of_o people_n general_o to_o carnal_a pleasure_n superstitious_a and_o profane_a custom_n and_o practice_n and_o especial_o through_o the_o idleness_n luxury_n pomp_n power_n wealth_n and_o dissoluteness_n of_o the_o pope_n clergy_n the_o superstitious_a priest_n and_o monk_n of_o rome_n christian_n now_o long_o since_o turn_v antichristian_a follow_v step_n by_o step_n rome_n heathen_a who_o bring_v in_o and_o countenance_v spurcitias_n gentilium_fw-la the_o filthiness_n dishonesty_n and_o uncleanness_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a gentile_n as_o many_o good_a author_n and_o read_v and_o salvion_n de_fw-fr gubern_n dei_fw-la l._n 3_o greg._n magnus_n hom_n 17._o in_o evangel_n &_o moral_a l._n 6._o c._n 17._o aug._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la d●i_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 20._o franc._n de_fw-fr croy_n his_o first_o conformity_n synodus_fw-la tironensis_n sub_fw-la c●arl_n magno_fw-la a._n c._n 742._o can._n 5_o jeffery_n chaucer_n his_o ploughman_n tale_n see_v many_o other_o mention_v in_o master_n prins_n histriom_n p._n 760._o etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v not_o read_v council_n inform_v we_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o section_n that_o conformity_n unto_o and_o retention_n of_o the_o heathenish_a custom_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o day_n and_o particular_o of_o those_o day_n first_o consecrate_v to_o heathen_n spurious_a idol_n deity_n be_v not_o commendable_a in_o christian_n suitable_a or_o agreeable_a to_o the_o gospel_n though_o under_o pretext_n of_o honour_v christ_n and_o his_o worship_n but_o to_o be_v renounce_v and_o cast_v off_o for_o ever_o with_o detestation_n of_o all_o christian_a pious_a heart_n 6_o but_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a that_o christ_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o winter_n solstice_n on_o that_o day_n we_o heretofore_o observe_v in_o memory_n of_o his_o birth_n viz._n december_n 25_o the_o contrary_a whereunto_o be_v i_o think_v clear_o and_o full_o prove_v yet_o now_o by_o reason_n that_o our_o year_n consist_v of_o 365_o day_n and_o 6_o hour_n be_v long_o than_o the_o true_a natural_a and_o tropical_a year_n by_o 11_o minute_n and_o 15_o second_n or_o thereabouts_o every_o 25_o day_n of_o december_n be_v so_o much_o late_a than_o the_o former_a so_o that_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n this_o present_a year_n 1650_o fall_n out_o about_o thirteen_o day_n or_o more_o late_a than_o the_o true_a account_n of_o time_n and_o late_a than_o it_o be_v than_o which_o julius_n caesar_n institute_v the_o julian-yeare_n the_o same_o year_n that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n among_o we_o about_o 54_o year_n before_o christ_n be_v bear_v also_o late_a by_o almost_a so_o much_o than_o it_o be_v on_o that_o year_n christ_n be_v bear_v therefore_o our_o 25_o of_o december_n be_v not_o the_o day_n but_o december_n 11_o when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o capricorn_n though_o the_o former_a supposition_n be_v grant_v which_o may_v not_o be_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o memory_n of_o christ_n especial_o by_o know_v christian_n least_o by_o their_o practice_n they_o shall_v teach_v other_o also_o to_o believe_v that_o for_o truth_n which_o be_v very_o untrue_a that_o christ_n be_v bear_v on_o that_o day_n by_o which_o also_o we_o may_v see_v how_o untrue_o though_o ignorant_o many_o do_v say_v the_o collect_v appoint_v for_o that_o day_n almighty_a god_n which_o have_v give_v we_o thou_o only_o beget_v son_n to_o take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o and_o this_o day_n to_o be_v bear_v etc._n etc._n 7_o the_o celebration_n of_o our_o december_n the_o 25_o in_o memory_n of_o christ_n nativity_n suppose_v further_a that_o he_o be_v then_o bear_v 1_o m._n cartwright_n annotat._v on_o the_o rhem._n test_n gal._n