Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n convince_v free_a great_a 31 3 2.0652 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65672 A new theory of the earth, from its original to the consummation of all things wherein the creation of the world in six days, the universal deluge, and the general conflagration, as laid down in the Holy Scriptures, are shewn to be perfectly agreeable to reason and philosophy : with a large introductory discourse concerning the genuine nature, stile, and extent of the Mosaick history of the creation / by William Whiston ... Whiston, William, 1667-1752. 1696 (1696) Wing W1696; ESTC R20397 280,059 488

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on_o this_o occasion_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o genuine_a content_n of_o the_o holy_a book_n themselves_o but_o such_o unwary_a interpretation_n of_o they_o as_o these_o which_o have_v main_o contribute_v to_o their_o contempt_n and_o be_v but_o too_o instrumental_a to_o make_v they_o appear_v absurd_a and_o irrational_a to_o the_o free_a reason_n of_o mankind_n for_o when_o man_n find_v that_o the_o scripture_n according_a to_o the_o universal_a sense_n of_o expositor_n ascribe_v such_o thing_n to_o god_n as_o their_o plain_a reason_n can_v not_o think_v compatible_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n much_o less_o to_o the_o alwise_a god_n they_o be_v under_o a_o shrewd_a temptation_n of_o think_v very_o mean_o of_o the_o bible_n itself_o and_o by_o degree_n of_o reject_v it_o and_o therewith_o all_o divine_a revelation_n to_o the_o son_n of_o men._n how_o fatal_o this_o malady_n have_v spread_v of_o late_a especial_o i_o need_v not_o say_v and_o though_o i_o full_o 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be_v now_o well_o know_v those_o affection_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n because_o every_o thing_n as_o to_o sensible_a appearance_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o from_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v they_o real_a must_v and_o will_v obtain_v the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o darkness_n and_o the_o moon_n into_o blood_n when_o without_o any_o alteration_n in_o themselves_o they_o appear_v of_o a_o dark_a or_o bloody_a countenance_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n nay_o which_o be_v most_o of_o all_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n god_n be_v then_o say_v to_o make_v all_o thing_n new_a 5._o and_o to_o create_v a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n 17._o when_o he_o so_o change_v the_o constitution_n and_o state_n of_o our_o earth_n as_o to_o render_v thereby_o this_o whole_a sublunary_a world_n very_o different_a from_o and_o much_o excel_v that_o which_o former_o appear_v in_o all_o which_o and_o 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origin_n of_o light_n and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n must_v not_o be_v strict_o literal_a that_o therefore_o neither_o in_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n ought_v the_o other_o four_o to_o be_v any_o more_o esteem_v so_o he_o i_o say_v that_o shall_v thus_o argue_v or_o infer_v will_v be_v very_o unfair_a and_o unreasonable_a because_o he_o will_v assert_v that_o in_o one_o case_n without_o ground_n which_o on_o peculiar_a and_o weighty_a one_o alone_o be_v allow_v in_o another_o thus_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n which_o evident_o agree_v to_o his_o nature_n and_o idea_n be_v sure_o to_o be_v literal_o understand_v though_o the_o other_o which_o be_v repugnant_a thereto_o be_v not_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v but_o just_a to_o believe_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n as_o relate_v direct_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o appurtenance_n and_o so_o come_v at_o once_o within_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o history_n and_o 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easy_a and_o natural_a sense_n unless_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o parallel_a place_n or_o evident_a reason_n afford_v a_o solid_a and_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o so_o do_v now_o this_o be_v presuppose_v i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o impartial_a reader_n to_o judge_v after_o the_o perusal_n of_o this_o whole_a discourse_n whether_o i_o have_v not_o substantial_a reason_n for_o the_o present_a exposition_n and_o whether_o therefore_o any_o one_o ought_v to_o blame_v my_o recede_a from_o the_o letter_n in_o this_o single_a case_n or_o imagine_v that_o i_o give_v a_o just_a handle_n thereby_o to_o other_o to_o allegorise_v this_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o i_o must_v here_o own_o and_o profess_v that_o though_o i_o think_v in_o case_n the_o common_a translation_n be_v receive_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o recede_v from_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o point_n before_o we_o and_o that_o this_o venerable_a and_o sacred_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n strange_a and_o unaccountable_a to_o the_o free_a reason_n of_o mankind_n yet_o i_o be_o full_o of_o opinion_n that_o general_o the_o difficulty_n occur_v in_o the_o sacred_a book_n be_v to_o be_v clear_v not_o by_o a_o great_a recede_v from_o but_o a_o close_o adhere_n to_o the_o obvious_a and_o most_o natural_a interpretation_n of_o the_o period_n therein_o contain_v and_o that_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o the_o scripture_n style_v every_o where_o due_o observe_v and_o consider_v several_a great_a scruple_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o action_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o those_o book_n will_v be_v take_v away_o if_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o recede_v a_o little_a from_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o man_n and_o placit_v of_o systematical_a author_n on_o no_o other_o condition_n than_o that_o for_o a_o recompense_n we_o keep_v so_o much_o the_o close_o to_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n and_o the_o obvious_a and_o literal_a interpretation_n of_o they_o and_o explain_v the_o bible_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o plain_a word_n themselves_o will_v appear_v most_o natural_o to_o intend_v to_o any_o disintere_v and_o unconcern_v person_n of_o which_o many_o instance_n may_v easy_o be_v give_v be_v this_o a_o proper_a place_n for_o it_o but_o i_o must_v leave_v this_o digression_n and_o return_v to_o what_o i_o before_o propose_v in_o the_o 4._o last_o place_n viz._n to_o assign_v some_o reason_n why_o in_o a_o history_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o our_o earth_n these_o remote_a and_o distant_a body_n come_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o though_o their_o own_o proper_a formation_n do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o it_o now_o though_o many_o may_v easy_o be_v allege_v for_o this_o procedure_n yet_o i_o shall_v include_v the_o main_a i_o intend_v here_o to_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o two_o follow_v 1._o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v be_v provide_v for_o now_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o such_o idolatry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o their_o be_v include_v in_o this_o history_n which_o imply_v they_o to_o be_v such_o dependent_a and_o create_a being_n as_o can_v have_v no_o influence_n of_o their_o own_o but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o consequent_o be_v subject_n to_o his_o disposal_n and_o government_n which_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v by_o he_o place_v in_o the_o firmament_n and_o there_o subject_v to_o such_o motion_n rule_n and_o law_n by_o which_o they_o become_v advantageous_a and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o world_n so_o have_v they_o be_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o will_v have_v seem_v exempt_v body_n and_o when_o all_o worship_n of_o terrestrial_a thing_n
of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v on_o these_o three_o last_o argument_n we_o can_v but_o observe_v into_o what_o erroneous_a extreme_n good_a man_n have_v be_v betray_v with_o relation_n to_o several_a main_a difficulty_n occur_v in_o the_o sacred_a write_n while_o from_o a_o profound_a respect_n to_o the_o reveal_v word_n of_o god_n the_o most_o be_v willing_a to_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o other_o from_o a_o no_o less_o veneration_n for_o the_o divine_a attribute_n and_o regard_n to_o those_o common_a notion_n which_o god_n have_v implant_v in_o their_o soul_n be_v willing_a to_o indulge_v too_o great_a a_o liberty_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n the_o former_a be_v general_o pious_a and_o devout_a soul_n but_o little_o verse_v in_o contemplation_n or_o the_o improvement_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v all_o that_o a_o vulgar_a and_o religious_a though_o less_o wary_a and_o prudent_a exposition_n shall_v recommend_v to_o their_o assent_n the_o latter_a have_v add_v to_o their_o piety_n and_o virtue_n a_o careful_a enquiry_n into_o nature_n and_o a_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o humane_a faculty_n and_o observe_v how_o heavy_a imputation_n some_o common_a interpretation_n lay_v on_o the_o divine_a majesty_n how_o disagreeable_a they_o be_v to_o external_n nature_n as_o well_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n be_v carry_v too_o far_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o when_o the_o latter_a be_v secure_v be_v not_o proportionable_o solicitous_a about_o the_o former_a i_o mean_v so_o that_o nothing_o but_o what_o reason_n the_o attribute_n of_o god_n and_o the_o system_v of_o the_o world_n allow_v be_v admit_v these_o do_v not_o take_v a_o proportionable_a care_n that_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v equal_o provide_v for_o what_o i_o will_v here_o further_o observe_v be_v the_o equal_a condition_n and_o desert_n but_o the_o unequal_a reputation_n and_o fate_n these_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n have_v general_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n their_o character_n to_o i_o seem_v so_o correspondent_a and_o their_o contrary_n mistake_v so_o equal_o wide_a from_o truth_n equal_o derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o equal_o proceed_v from_o a_o religious_a principle_n a_o desire_n to_o secure_v the_o interest_n of_o divine_a revelation_n that_o to_o i_o they_o seem_v to_o deserve_v the_o same_o respect_n and_o commendation_n for_o their_o sincere_a endeavour_n and_o pious_a intention_n the_o same_o pity_n and_o pardon_v for_o their_o error_n and_o mistake_v but_o it_o have_v happen_v much_o otherwise_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a leisure_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o teacher_n to_o cultivate_v their_o own_o reason_n or_o make_v any_o successful_a inquiry_n into_o the_o natural_a world_n the_o former_a sort_n be_v in_o themselves_o most_o numerous_a and_o as_o must_v needs_o happen_v have_v the_o most_o part_n of_o christian_a people_n on_o their_o side_n do_v with_o zeal_n and_o earnestness_n decry_v the_o latter_a and_o though_o themselves_o on_o one_o side_n do_v as_o high_o dishonour_v the_o sacred_a oracle_n as_o the_o other_o on_o the_o opposite_a yet_o they_o vehement_o lay_v that_o imputation_n on_o the_o latter_a and_o decry_v they_o as_o secret_a underminer_n of_o that_o word_n of_o god_n they_o pretend_v more_o rational_o to_o explain_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v example_n in_o this_o case_n but_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o one_o concern_v those_o very_a history_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o deluge_n which_o i_o be_o to_o explain_v in_o the_o follow_a theory_n it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o great_a and_o hitherto_o insuperable_a difficulty_n these_o history_n have_v involve_v in_o they_o to_o the_o general_a view_n of_o mankind_n and_o how_o much_o still_o great_a and_o still_o more_o insuperable_a those_o difficulty_n appear_v to_o philosophic_a enquirer_n who_o come_v more_o nice_o to_o consider_v they_o and_o compare_v what_o be_v assert_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n with_o the_o true_a frame_n and_o system_v of_o external_n nature_n the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o affect_v a_o great_a and_o good_a man_n that_o he_o resolve_v on_o a_o noble_a attempt_n and_o undertake_v to_o clear_v those_o point_n and_o show_v that_o the_o temporary_a origin_n of_o the_o world_n from_o a_o chaos_n and_o a_o universal_a deluge_n be_v rational_a and_o accountable_a theorem_n and_o thereby_o take_v away_o that_o blot_v and_o obstacle_n which_o the_o seem_a impossibility_n of_o these_o thing_n lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o ill-disposed_a person_n in_o which_o matter_n he_o employ_v his_o utmost_a skill_n in_o the_o best_a system_v of_o philosophy_n then_o know_v in_o the_o world_n his_o most_o diligent_a researche_n into_o the_o sacred_a and_o profane_a account_n relate_v to_o those_o ancient_o more_o know_v phaenomena_n of_o nature_n together_o with_o such_o other_o help_v as_o his_o own_o excellent_a ability_n can_v afford_v he_o and_o that_o as_o to_o several_a main_n and_o principal_a stroke_n to_o very_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o to_o the_o very_a remarkable_a illustration_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o scheme_n be_v so_o vast_a so_o noble_a so_o uniform_a so_o coherent_a and_o withal_o so_o new_a and_o surprise_v it_o at_o last_o appear_v that_o such_o his_o theory_n will_v not_o in_o several_a particular_n accord_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n this_o unhappy_a dissonancy_n the_o theorist_n be_v soon_o sensible_a of_o and_o no_o doubt_v not_o a_o little_a concern_v about_o in_o which_o straight_o see_v no_o possible_a way_n of_o secure_v the_o main_a point_n without_o so_o unpleasing_a a_o concession_n instead_o of_o resolve_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o divine_a revelation_n till_o far_a mean_n of_o clear_v the_o whole_a shall_v offer_v themselves_o which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o good_a man_n duty_n in_o such_o case_n he_o venture_v to_o suppose_v that_o the_o sacred_a book_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v so_o literal_o and_o natural_o understand_v as_o be_v general_o believe_v hitherto_o he_o allege_v that_o consider_v the_o mean_a capacity_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o point_n of_o philosophic_a truth_n consider_v the_o most_o ancient_a way_n of_o convey_v or_o rather_o of_o conceal_v sublime_a theorem_n by_o parable_n fable_n and_o hieroglyphic_n consider_v the_o scripture_n style_v in_o some_o other_o case_n very_o much_o different_a from_o the_o present_a plain_a and_o explicit_a way_n of_o discourse_n and_o near_o akin_a to_o that_o most_o ancient_a method_n consider_v the_o main_a end_n of_o the_o holy_a write_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o moral_a world_n seem_v not_o to_o require_v a_o strict_a adherence_n to_o truth_n in_o every_o circumstance_n relate_v to_o the_o natural_a nay_o rather_o enforce_v a_o recee_n from_o it_o in_o some_o case_n consider_v last_o that_o all_o age_n have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o clear_v these_o point_n according_a to_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o most_o obvious_a sense_n and_o that_o the_o great_a improvement_n in_o philosophy_n seem_v but_o to_o render_v they_o still_o more_o unaccountable_a consider_v i_o say_v all_o these_o thing_n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o holy_a writer_n only_o secure_v the_o fundamental_a and_o general_a verity_n involve_v the_o rest_n under_o and_o explain_v the_o whole_a by_o a_o way_n of_o speak_v which_o be_v mystical_a and_o mythological_a rather_o popular_a than_o true_a and_o fit_v more_o to_o the_o need_v of_o man_n than_o to_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n this_o be_v i_o think_v a_o fair_a and_o full_a account_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o a_o genuine_a explication_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o unhappy_a slip_n of_o our_o late_a excellent_a theorist_n and_o such_o a_o one_o i_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v as_o in_o itself_o have_v no_o solid_a or_o necessary_a foundation_n be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o dishonourable_a both_o to_o their_o penman_n and_o chief_o to_o their_o principal_a inditer_n the_o bless_a spirit_n of_o god_n in_o which_o censure_n if_o the_o learned_a author_n think_v i_o too_o free_a or_o too_o severe_a he_o will_v i_o hope_v see_v reason_n to_o excuse_v and_o not_o to_o be_v displease_v with_o i_o when_o i_o have_v own_a as_o i_o must_v ingenuous_o do_v that_o in_o accuse_v he_o i_o condemn_v myself_o for_o i_o myself_o in_o great_a measure_n have_v think_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o i_o can_v but_o with_o the_o theorist_n confess_v that_o the_o difficulty_n in_o the_o vulgar_a exposition_n be_v so_o great_a such_o absurd_a incongruity_n ascribe_v to_o god_n by_o they_o the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o world_n do_v so_o disagree_v and_o increase_v
order_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n in_o the_o solar_a system_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o of_o all_o the_o vast_a and_o glorious_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n very_o near_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n of_o the_o entire_a system_n in_o the_o common_a focus_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o planetary_a orbit_n next_o to_o he_o mercury_n describe_v his_o ellipsis_n and_o that_o so_o near_o that_o we_o on_o earth_n rare_o obtain_v a_o distinct_a view_n of_o he_o next_o to_o mercury_n be_v the_o elliptic_a orbit_n of_o venus_n our_o glorious_a morning_n and_o evening_n star_n next_o to_o venus_n our_o earth_n with_o its_o attendant_n the_o moon_n perform_v a_o joint_a course_n and_o measure_v out_o the_o annual_a period_n next_o to_o the_o earth_n the_o fiery_a star_n mars_n alone_o without_o any_o visible_a guard_n accompany_v he_o revolve_v about_o the_o same_o centre_n next_o to_o mars_n though_o at_o a_o mighty_a distance_n from_o he_o the_o large_a of_o the_o planet_n jupiter_n with_o his_o four_o remarkable_a satellit_n and_o last_o saturn_n with_o his_o five_o little_a moon_n about_o he_o describe_v the_o far_a and_o most_o remote_a orbit_n and_o complete_a the_o entire_a planetary_a chorus_n as_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o the_o book_n represent_v they_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o reader_n scholium_fw-la beside_o the_o planet_n who_o orbit_n be_v not_o very_o different_a from_o circle_n there_o be_v another_o species_n of_o body_n revolve_v about_o the_o sun_n in_o such_o ellipse_n as_o may_v pass_v for_o parabola_n they_o be_v so_o exceed_o eccentrical_a but_o as_o regular_o retain_v their_o several_a period_n and_o orbit_n as_o the_o planet_n now_o mention_v but_o because_o these_o body_n will_v be_v more_o distinct_o consider_v hereafter_o i_o shall_v wave_v their_o far_a consideration_n at_o present_a and_o proceed_v xxxi_o the_o periodical_a time_n of_o each_o planet_n revolution_n about_o the_o sun_n be_v as_o follow_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr y._n d._n h._n mercury_n revolve_v about_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 00_o 088_o 00_o venus_n 00_o 224_o 18_o the_o earth_n 00_o 365_o 06_o mars_n 01_o 315_o 00_o jupiter_n 12_o 000_o 00_o saturn_n 30_o 000_o 00_o xxxii_o the_o middle_a distance_n of_o the_o planet_n from_o the_o sun_n be_v as_o follow_v mercury_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sun_n 020952000_o statute_n miles_n each_o 5000_o paris_n foot_n venus_n 039096000_o the_o earth_n 054000000_o mars_n 082242000_o jupiter_n 280582000_o saturn_n 513540000_o scholium_fw-la the_o proportion_n of_o these_o number_n be_v unquestionable_a but_o the_o number_n themselves_o only_o within_o about_o a_o four_o part_n under_o or_o over_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o uncertainty_n be_v that_o the_o sun_n parallax_n or_o angle_n which_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v subtend_v to_o a_o eye_n at_o the_o sun_n on_o which_o the_o whole_a depend_v be_v not_o yet_o accurate_o determine_v by_o astronomer_n so_o that_o between_o 24_o and_o 40_o second_o no_o number_n can_v be_v certain_o pitch_v upon_o till_o far_a observation_n put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o doubt_n on_o which_o account_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o come_v as_o near_o to_o probability_n as_o possible_a and_o have_v suppose_v the_o sun_n parallax_n 32_o in_o a_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o forementioned_a extreme_n and_o from_o this_o hypothesis_n make_v these_o and_o the_o follow_a calculation_n which_o therefore_o can_v well_o be_v above_o a_o four_o part_n under_o or_o over_o the_o truth_n but_o very_o probable_o be_v much_o near_a it_o xxxiii_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n in_o such_o of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n as_o afford_v we_o mean_n of_o determine_v the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o proportion_n follow_v the_o sun_n be_v 66690._o jupiter_n 000601_o 2._o saturn_n 000281_o 4._o the_o earth_n 00001._o the_o moon_n be_v 000001_o 26._o scholium_fw-la because_o the_o solidity_n or_o quantity_n of_o matter_n in_o body_n be_v in_o a_o triplicate_v proportion_n of_o their_o diameter_n that_o small_a uncertainty_n in_o the_o sun_n parallax_n beforemention_v import_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o the_o present_a calculation_n i_o shall_v therefore_o give_v the_o reader_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o heavenly_a body_n on_o the_o two_o extreme_a hypothesis_n as_o well_o as_o i_o have_v do_v on_o the_o middle_a one_o only_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o 24_o seem_v near_o the_o truth_n than_o the_o opposite_a extreme_a of_o 40_o as_o be_v near_a the_o accurate_a observation_n of_o our_o great_a astronomer_n mr._n flamsteed_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n therefore_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o sun_n 28700_o if_o the_o sun_n parallax_n be_v 40_o the_o sun_n 136560_o if_o the_o sun_n parallax_n be_v 24_o jupiter_n 000261_o 11_o jupiter_n 0001241_o 7_o saturn_n be_v 000121_o 6_o saturn_n be_v 0000579_o 10_o the_o earth_n 00001_o the_o earth_n 000001_o the_o moon_n be_v 000001_o 26_o the_o moon_n be_v 0000001_o 26_o corollary_n the_o weight_n of_o body_n at_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n be_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n with_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o matter_n as_o have_v be_v lem._n 7_o already_o say_v the_o same_o number_n assign_v in_o the_o last_o priùs_fw-la lemma_n which_o explain_v the_o latter_a serve_v equal_o to_o explain_v the_o former_a also_o xxxiv_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o sun_n 494100_o statute_n miles_n each_o 5000_o paris_n foot_n saturn_n 043925_o jupiter_n 052522_o mar_n 002816_o the_o earth_n 008202_o the_o moon_n be_v 002223_o venus_n 004941_o mercury_n 002717_o xxxv_o the_o weight_n of_o body_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o those_o planet_n mention_v in_o the_o 33_o d_o lemma_n before_o be_v as_o follow_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sun_n 10000_o the_o earth_n 012581_o 2_o jupiter_n 008041_o 2._o the_o moon_n 00630._o saturn_n 00536._o xxxvi_o the_o density_n of_o the_o same_o whatever_o be_v the_o sun_n parallax_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o moon_n be_v 700._o the_o earth_n 387._o the_o sun_n be_v 100_o jupiter_n 076._o saturn_n 060._o xxxvii_o as_o the_o weight_n of_o body_n without_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n increase_v in_o a_o duplicate_v proportion_n of_o their_o nearness_n to_o their_o centre_n so_o within_o the_o same_o superficies_n do_v it_o decrease_v in_o a_o simple_a proportion_n thereof_o and_o be_v consequent_o great_a upon_o the_o superficies_n themselves_o thus_o a_o body_n at_o 10000_o miles_n distance_n from_o the_o earth_n centre_n be_v four_o time_n so_o heavy_a as_o it_o will_v be_v at_o 20000._o but_o within_o the_o earth_n if_o a_o body_n be_v twice_o as_o near_o its_o centre_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o surface_n it_o will_v be_v but_o half_a so_o heavy_a as_o it_o be_v here_o if_o thrice_o as_o near_o it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o three_o part_n so_o heavy_a if_o four_o time_n as_o near_o it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o quarter_n so_o heavy_a and_o so_o for_o ever_o proportionable_o gravity_n therefore_o be_v most_o considerable_a on_o the_o surface_n decrease_v both_o way_n upward_o in_o a_o duplicate_v proportion_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a distance_n and_o downward_o in_o a_o simple_a direct_a proportion_n thereof_o xxxviii_o if_o the_o central_a region_n of_o a_o globe_n contain_v a_o spherical_a cavity_n within_o the_o same_o body_n place_v therein_o from_o the_o equality_n of_o attraction_n on_o every_o side_n will_v not_o tend_v any_o way_n or_o gravitate_fw-la at_o all_o but_o be_v as_o perfect_o at_o liberty_n as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o affect_v by_o any_o such_o law_n of_o attraction_n or_o gravitation_n thirty-nine_o the_o moon_n revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n in_o 27_o day_n 7_o hour_n 43_o minute_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o space_n of_o time_n by_o a_o strange_a correspondence_n and_o harmony_n of_o the_o two_o motion_n revolve_v the_o same_o way_n about_o its_o own_o axis_n whereby_o one_o motion_n as_o much_o convert_n it_o to_o as_o the_o other_o turn_v it_o from_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o side_n be_v always_o expose_v to_o our_o sight_n xl._o the_o libration_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v body_n which_o cause_v not_o exact_o the_o same_o hemisphere_n thereof_o to_o be_v perpetual_o expose_v to_o our_o sight_n arise_v from_o the_o eccentricity_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v orbit_n from_o the_o perturbation_n by_o the_o sun_n attraction_n and_o from_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n to_o the_o moon_n be_v own_o orbit_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o circumstance_n she_o phoenomena_fw-la be_v inexplicable_a but_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o be_v very_o demonstrable_a xli_o in_o the_o 2365_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o autumnal_a equinox_n be_v on_o
allow_v to_o be_v if_o not_o light_a yet_o at_o least_o not_o heavy_a than_o other_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n so_o that_o by_o a_o just_a though_o a_o little_a surprise_v way_n of_o reason_v from_o the_o great_a weight_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o mountainous_a column_n the_o less_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v infer_v 3._o mountain_n be_v the_o principal_a source_n and_o origin_n of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n now_o dr._n woodward_n from_o his_o own_o observation_n assert_n 3._o that_o these_o be_v neither_o derive_v from_o vapour_n condense_v in_o the_o air_n at_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n nor_o from_o mere_a rain_n or_o fall_v of_o moisture_n as_o several_a have_v different_o assert_v but_o from_o the_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o steam_n or_o vapour_n raise_v by_o the_o subterraneous_a heat_n which_o afford_v the_o main_a part_n of_o their_o water_n to_o they_o on_o which_o hypothesis_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o most_o rational_a of_o all_o other_o the_o vapour_n appear_v to_o have_v a_o more_o free_a and_o open_a vent_n or_o current_n up_o the_o mountainous_a column_n than_o the_o neighbour_a one_o and_o consequent_o they_o be_v more_o rare_a lax_n and_o porous_a or_o less_o dense_a and_o weighty_a than_o the_o other_o 4._o all_o volcano_n or_o subterraneous_a fire_n be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o some_o mountain_n to_o which_o a_o plain_a or_o a_o valley_n be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v liable_a which_o observation_n afford_v a_o double_a argument_n for_o such_o a_o levity_n and_o rareness_n as_o we_o be_v now_o contend_v for_o the_o one_o from_o the_o temper_n of_o a_o inflammable_a earth_n sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a which_o be_v in_o part_n make_v up_o of_o oily_a particle_n the_o light_a fluid_n we_o have_v must_v in_o likelihood_n be_v the_o light_a of_o all_o strata_n whatsoever_o the_o other_o from_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o air_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o these_o mountain_n without_o which_o no_o fire_n or_o flame_n can_v be_v preserve_v which_o also_o infer_v such_o a_o porosity_n and_o laxeness_n as_o we_o be_v now_o concern_v to_o prove_v 5._o mountainous_a country_n be_v chief_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n and_o consequent_o be_v as_o well_o sulphreous_a and_o inflammable_a as_o hollow_a and_o cavernous_a loose_a and_o spongy_a in_o their_o inward_a part_n without_o which_o property_n the_o phaenomena_n of_o earthquake_n be_v difficult_o accountable_a especial_o according_a to_o dr._n woodward_n hypothesis_n etc._n of_o they_o who_o derive_v they_o from_o steam_n of_o subterraneous_a heat_n ascend_v from_o the_o central_n part_n and_o collect_v in_o great_a quantity_n together_o must_v by_o consequence_n own_o that_o the_o bowel_n of_o mountain_n so_o common_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n be_v most_o pervious_a porous_a and_o cavernous_a of_o all_o other_o all_o which_o argument_n especial_o take_v together_o with_o some_o other_o coincidence_n hereafter_o observable_a will_n i_o hope_v be_v esteem_v no_o inconsiderable_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o iii_o though_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n commence_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n yet_o it_o be_v diurnal_a rotation_n do_v not_o till_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o man._n though_o i_o can_v but_o expect_v that_o this_o will_v appear_v the_o great_a paradox_n and_o most_o extravagant_a assertion_n of_o all_o other_o to_o not_o a_o few_o reader_n yet_o i_o hope_v to_o give_v so_o great_a evidence_n for_o the_o same_o from_o sacred_a as_o well_o as_o profane_a authority_n that_o competent_a and_o impartial_a judge_n shall_v see_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o force_v their_o assent_n yet_o it_o be_v such_o as_o they_o do_v not_o expect_v in_o so_o surprise_v remote_a and_o difficult_a a_o case_n the_o record_n relate_v to_o which_o the_o sacred_a one_o except_v be_v so_o few_o so_o dubious_a and_o so_o ancient_a and_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o the_o world_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o history_n so_o fix_v and_o settle_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n let_v it_o only_o be_v by_o way_n of_o preparation_n remark_v that_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n be_v in_o themselves_o priùs_fw-la whole_o independent_a on_o each_o other_o as_o be_v before_o take_v notice_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v as_o rational_a to_o suppose_v the_o former_a without_o the_o latter_a if_o there_o be_v evidence_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o original_a state_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v to_o believe_v they_o capable_a of_o be_v conjoin_v from_o the_o know_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o present_a state_n let_v it_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o evidence_n that_o either_o the_o central_n body_n of_o any_o of_o the_o comet_n or_o that_o even_o several_a of_o the_o planet_n who_o undoubted_o have_v a_o annual_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n have_v yet_o any_o diurnal_a rotation_n about_o axe_n of_o their_o own_o and_o let_v it_o last_o be_v consider_v that_o when_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n must_v have_v a_o original_a a_o time_n when_o it_o begin_v that_o time_n may_v as_o rational_o and_o natural_o be_v suppose_v after_o the_o fall_n as_o before_o the_o creation_n or_o six_o day_n work_v and_o which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a one_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n or_o other_o collateral_a argument_n to_o be_v from_o thence_o or_o from_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n ancient_a or_o modern_a derive_v and_o infer_v which_o thing_n being_n suppose_v i_o thus_o attempt_v to_o prove_v the_o present_a assertion_n if_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o fall_n have_v those_o peculiar_a phaenomena_n or_o character_n which_o certain_o belong_v to_o a_o planet_n before_o its_o diurnal_a rotation_n begin_v and_o be_v as_o certain_o impossible_a in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n revolve_v about_o its_o own_o axis_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o assertion_n before_o we_o be_v true_a and_o real_a but_o that_o those_o peculiar_a phaenomena_n or_o character_n do_v belong_v to_o that_o primitive_a state_n the_o testimony_n of_o sacred_a and_o profane_a antiquity_n to_o be_v present_o produce_v do_v make_v appear_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o assertion_n before_o we_o be_v true_a and_o real_a the_o phaenomena_n or_o peculiar_a distinguish_a character_n here_o intend_v have_v be_v already_o mention_v and_o be_v these_o five_o 1._o a_o day_n and_o a_o year_n be_v all_o one_o priùs_fw-la 2._o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n rise_v in_o the_o west_n and_o set_v in_o the_o east_n 3._o there_o be_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n a_o perpetual_a equinox_n 4._o the_o ecliptic_a and_o equator_fw-la be_v all_o one_o or_o rather_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o in_o be_v but_o all_o the_o heavenly_a motion_n be_v perform_v about_o the_o same_o invariable_a axis_n that_o of_o the_o former_a 5._o to_o such_o as_o live_v under_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o pole_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v than_o not_o different_a be_v neither_o elevate_v nor_o depress_v but_o at_o the_o horizon_n these_o be_v the_o certain_a and_o undeniable_a character_n of_o such_o a_o state_n and_o that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o our_o earth_n before_o the_o fall_n i_o be_o now_o to_o prove_v 1._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o world_n day_n and_o year_n be_v all_o one_o which_o assertion_n i_o endeavour_v to_o evince_v by_o the_o follow_a argument_n 1._o on_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o letter_n of_o moses_n be_v as_o exact_o follow_v as_o in_o the_o contrary_a one_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o moses_n call_v the_o several_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o the_o creation_n be_v perfect_v day_n every_o where_o in_o that_o history_n now_o as_o a_o year_n be_v proper_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o four_o several_a season_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n arise_v from_o one_o single_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o sun_n so_o a_o day_n be_v the_o succession_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n once_o or_o the_o space_n of_o one_o single_a apparent_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o any_o certain_a semimeridian_n above_o or_o below_o the_o horizon_n till_o its_o return_n thither_o again_o now_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o both_o these_o period_n be_v exact_o coincident_a and_o both_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n which_o space_n therefore_o in_o equal_a propriety_n of_o speech_n belong_v to_o either_o or_o both_o those_o name_n indifferent_o and_o by_o consequence_n may_v with_o the_o exact_a truth_n and_o propriety_n be_v style_v a_o day_n or_o a_o year_n which_o thing_n due_o consider_v if_o i_o have_v no_o
altitude_n be_v 1103_o foot_n which_o quantity_n be_v twice_o acquire_v must_v be_v double_v and_o then_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o cylinder_n who_o basis_n be_v the_o same_o as_o above_o and_o who_o altitude_n be_v double_a the_o other_o or_o 2206_o foot_n now_o archimedes_n have_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o entire_a superficies_n of_o a_o sphere_n or_o globe_n be_v four_o time_n as_o large_a as_o the_o area_n of_o one_o of_o its_o great_a circle_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o column_n of_o vapour_n beforementioned_a when_o convert_v into_o rain_n water_n and_o spread_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v cover_v the_o globe_n entire_o round_a have_v there_o be_v no_o dryland_n or_o mountain_n extant_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o plain_n and_o sea_n a_o quarter_n of_o the_o height_n last_o assign_v or_o 5411_o 2_o foot_n every_o way_n which_o be_v suppose_v and_o what_o be_v at_o the_o first_o postulate_v of_o the_o atmosphere_n quota_fw-la the_o whole_a water_n afford_v by_o the_o comet-will_a cover_n the_o earth_n entire_o to_o the_o perpendicular_a height_n of_o the_o 541c1_n 2_o foot_n to_o which_o add_v by_o the_o original_a postulatum_fw-la the_o equal_a quantity_n ascend_v from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o total_a amount_v to_o 10821_o foot_n or_o above_o two_o mile_n perpendicular_a altitude_n which_o when_o allowance_n be_v make_v for_o those_o large_a space_n take_v up_o by_o the_o extant_a dry_a land_n and_o mountain_n will_v approach_v very_o near_o that_o three_o mile_n perpendicular_a height_n require_v by_o the_o present_a phaenomenon_n corollary_n if_o the_o several_a particular_n requisite_a to_o the_o nice_a adjustment_n of_o these_o computation_n be_v more_o exact_o inquire_v into_o some_o light_n on_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o density_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n of_o comet_n which_o be_v hitherto_o undetermined_a the_o consideration_n of_o which_o matter_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o astronomer_n lix_n whatever_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n whereon_o the_o ark_n rest_v now_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o high_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n lix_n if_o we_o consult_v the_o figure_n here_o refer_v to_o 7._o we_o shall_v easy_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o otherwise_o strange_a phicnomenon_n for_o see_v this_o mountain_n be_v the_o high_a in_o asia_n or_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o our_o continent_n and_o see_v withal_o that_o entire_a continent_n and_o chief_o the_o middle_a region_n thereof_o be_v elevate_v by_o the_o great_a protuberance_n of_o the_o abyss_n dbc_n above_o any_o other_o correspondent_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n the_o absolute_a or_o entire_a height_n of_o this_o mountain_n arise_v not_o only_o from_o its_o proper_a altitude_n above_o the_o neighbour_a plain_n but_o also_o from_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o whole_a continent_n or_o peculiar_o of_o its_o middle_a region_n above_o the_o 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solid_a or_o settle_a mass_n of_o body_n be_v tear_v or_o pull_v in_o piece_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o put_v every_o thing_n into_o its_o place_n and_o reduce_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o same_o fix_a position_n and_o within_o the_o same_o fix_a limit_n it_o have_v before_o if_o a_o solid_a compact_a mound_n of_o earth_n be_v once_o shatter_v and_o divide_v be_v level_v and_o remove_v though_o afterward_o every_o individual_a dust_n of_o the_o former_a earth_n be_v lay_v together_o again_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o plot_n and_o compass_n yet_o will_v individual_a dust_n of_o the_o former_a earth_n be_v lay_v together_o again_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o plot_n and_o compass_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v immediate_o confine_v within_o its_o ancient_a dimension_n its_o height_n will_v be_v at_o first_o considerable_o great_a than_o before_o and_o though_o that_o in_o length_n of_o time_n will_v be_v by_o degree_n diminish_v by_o the_o gradual_a settle_n and_o crowd_v together_o of_o the_o part_n and_o so_o some_o approach_n will_v be_v make_v thereby_o towards_o its_o ancient_a density_n and_o lesser_a elevation_n yet_o neither_o will_v be_v entire_o attain_v in_o any_o moderate_a space_n of_o time_n at_o least_o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n before_o we_o that_o oval_a figure_n which_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n be_v stretch_v to_o at_o the_o deluge_n will_v remain_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n and_o be_v many_o year_n in_o settle_v so_o close_o together_o that_o it_o may_v afterward_o remain_v fix_v and_o firm_a for_o the_o follow_a generation_n before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o region_n near_o the_o centre_n of_o our_o northern_a or_o large_a continent_n be_v the_o high_a and_o those_o at_o 90_o degree_n distance_n every_o where_o the_o low_a and_o by_o consequence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ark_n rest_v the_o mountain_n caucasus_n near_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o northern_a continent_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o rest_n and_o particular_o above_o the_o pike_n of_o teneriff_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o present_a the_o high_a of_o all_o other_o and_o thus_o that_o terrible_a phaenomenon_n be_v solve_v which_o the_o reverend_a mr._n warren_n be_v so_o puzzle_v with_o that_o even_o on_o the_o allowance_n of_o so_o much_o miracle_n as_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o annihilation_n of_o the_o same_o afterward_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o account_v for_o the_o letter_n of_o moses_n without_o a_o force_a and_o ungrounded_a supposition_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o as_o you_o will_v find_v he_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n very_o emphatical_o express_v 172._o himself_o on_o this_o occasion_n corollary_n 1._o here_o be_v a_o visible_a instance_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a world_n by_o order_v the_o build_n of_o the_o ark_n near_o that_o which_o will_v be_v the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n that_o so_o upon_o the_o very_a first_o cease_v of_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o storm_n it_o may_v immediate_o be_v safe_a on_o the_o top_n thereof_o coral_n 2._o the_o same_o careful_a and_o wise_a providence_n be_v conspicuous_a in_o the_o so_o accurate_o adjust_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v high_a enough_o to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a stock_n of_o the_o dry-land_n animal_n and_o yet_o but_o just_a so_o much_o above_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n as_o permit_v the_o ark_n to_o rest_v at_o the_o very_a first_o decrease_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o commence_v perturbation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o wave_n necessary_o ensue_v which_o otherwise_o must_v still_o have_v destroy_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o advantage_n of_o its_o situation_n before_o observe_v coral_n 3._o suppose_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o first_o postulatum_fw-la of_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o 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of_o body_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v elevate_v or_o depress_v a_o continent_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o approach_v the_o same_o or_o in_o other_o word_n but_o comet_n and_o consequent_o a_o comet_n do_v approach_v near_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o time_n assign_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n which_o chain_n or_o connexion_n i_o take_v to_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a to_o evade_v its_o force_n and_o so_o what_o on_o other_o argument_n have_v be_v already_o establish_v be_v full_o confirm_v by_o this_o coral_n 4._o it_o be_v equal_o dcmonstrable_a that_o the_o upper_a orb_n or_o habitable_a earth_n be_v found_v on_o a_o subterraneous_a fluid_fw-la denser_fw-fr and_o heavy_a than_o itself_o this_o circumstance_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o account_v for_o the_o phaenomenon_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o for_o if_o the_o internal_a region_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a as_o be_v common_o suppose_v though_o whole_o gratis_o and_o without_o ground_n though_o the_o comet_n have_v pass_v by_o yet_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o elevation_n of_o any_o continent_n and_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o must_v still_o have_v remain_v insoluble_a lx._n as_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o the_o first_o rain_n begin_v so_o be_v they_o stop_v the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o the_o last_o rain_n end_v on_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month._n lx._n though_o i_o can_v say_v that_o the_o account_n of_o the_o deluge_n now_o give_v can_v determine_v to_o a_o day_n the_o time_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n cease_v to_o spout_v forth_o this_o stoppage_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a in_o moses_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o time_n define_v by_o the_o history_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o that_o which_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o one_o shall_v natural_o pitch_v upon_o for_o since_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n depend_v on_o the_o water_n produce_v by_o the_o rain_n as_o on_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o rain_n it_o begin_v to_o ascend_v on_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o continue_v to_o do_v the_o like_a so_o at_o the_o cease_n probable_o enough_o may_v it_o cease_v also_o as_o this_o proposition_n assure_v we_o it_o real_o do_v lxi_o the_o abatement_n and_o decrease_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v first_o by_o a_o wind_n which_o dry_v up_o some_o and_o second_o by_o their_o descent_n through_o those_o fissure_v chap_n and_o breach_n at_o which_o part_n of_o they_o have_v before_o ascend_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o receive_v the_o rest_n to_o which_o latter_a also_o the_o wind_n by_o hurry_v the_o water_n up_o and_o down_o and_o so_o promote_a their_o light_n into_o the_o beforementioned_a fissure_n be_v very_o much_o subservient_fw-fr lxi_o in_o order_n to_o the_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o of_o the_o drain_n the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n off_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o to_o some_o have_v seem_v almost_o as_o difficult_a to_o solve_v as_o their_o first_o introduction_n it_o must_v first_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o air_n can_v receive_v and_o sustain_v but_o very_o inconsiderable_a quantity_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o entire_a mass_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o earth_n yet_o some_o it_o may_v and_o will_v natural_o do_v which_o according_o both_o the_o wind_n here_o mention_v and_o the_o sun_n also_o take_v away_o and_o turn_v into_o vapour_n immediate_o after_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o latter_a ra_n but_o as_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v no_o imaginable_a place_n for_o their_o reception_n or_o whither_o their_o natural_a gravity_n oblige_v they_o to_o retreat_n to_o except_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o must_v therefore_o be_v distinct_o consider_v in_o this_o place_n now_o we_o may_v remember_v from_o what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v that_o the_o quantity_n of_o solid_n or_o earthy_a part_n in_o the_o upper_a orb_n primary_n formation_n be_v very_o much_o great_a priùs_fw-la than_o that_o of_o fluids_n or_o watery_a part_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o inward_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v general_o dry_a and_o porous_a be_v capable_a of_o receive_v mighty_a quantity_n of_o water_n without_o any_o swell_a without_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o external_a figure_n or_o visible_a bulk_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o allow_v as_o we_o ought_v any_o considerable_a crassitude_n to_o this_o upper_a orb_n its_o interior_a region_n may_v easy_o contain_v a_o much_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n than_o what_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n especial_o when_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o they_o be_v before_o there_o and_o will_v only_o fill_v up_o their_o old_a place_n again_o so_o that_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o this_o by_o what_o pipe_n canal_n or_o passage_n these_o water_n can_v be_v convey_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o truth_n can_v admit_v of_o no_o dispute_n nothing_o sure_a be_v to_o be_v conceive_v more_o natural_a inlet_n to_o these_o water_n than_o those_o very_a perpendicular_a fissure_n which_o be_v the_o outlet_n to_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o they_o before_o as_o soon_o therefore_o as_o the_o water_n cease_v to_o ascend_v upward_o through_o those_o breach_n they_o must_v to_o be_v sure_o descend_v downward_n by_o the_o same_o and_o this_o descent_n be_v more_o natural_a than_o the_o prior_n ascent_n can_v be_v esteem_v to_o be_v which_o be_v a_o force_n upon_o they_o compel_v they_o against_o their_o nature_n to_o arise_v upward_o when_o this_o retreat_n into_o the_o same_o interstice_n be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o own_o proper_a gravity_n require_v and_o incline_v they_o to_o the_o case_n here_o be_v in_o part_n like_o that_o 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be_v involve_v in_o darkness_n or_o exclude_v all_o advantage_n from_o he_o and_o thereby_o endure_v a_o continual_a night_n so_o far_o as_o natural_a cause_n be_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o this_o retardation_n of_o the_o earth_n diurnal_a rotation_n even_o without_o a_o recur_v to_o the_o miraculous_a power_n of_o its_o first_o author_n be_v accountable_a from_o that_o pass_n by_o of_o a_o comet_n which_o we_o assign_v for_o the_o occasision_n of_o the_o conflagration_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o obvious_a for_o in_o case_n its_o ascent_n and_o passage_n by_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n or_o before_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o case_n it_o approach_v so_o near_o as_o to_o rub_v against_o it_o it_o be_v evident_a such_o a_o impulse_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n and_o be_v therefore_o capable_a the_o proportion_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v adjust_v by-divine_a providence_n of_o put_v such_o a_o stop_n to_o the_o same_o as_o be_v 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the_o immediate_a and_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o god_n almighty_n who_o be_v therefore_o much_o more_o conversant_a with_o mankind_n in_o the_o first_o than_o he_o have_v be_v in_o these_o last_o age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o old_a testament-history_n assure_v we_o iii_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o present_a knowledge_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o test_n of_o truth_n or_o to_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o account_n receive_v from_o profane_a antiquity_n much_o less_o to_o the_o inspire_v write_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o several_a particular_n relate_v to_o the_o elder_a condition_n of_o the_o world_n and_o its_o great_a catastrophe_n examine_v and_o compare_v with_o so_o much_o philosophy_n as_o be_v till_o late_o know_v be_v plain_o unaccountable_a and_o natural_o speak_v impossible_a yet_o we_o see_v now_o nature_n be_v more_o full_o more_o certain_o and_o more_o substantial_o understand_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n approve_v themselves_o to_o be_v plain_a easy_a and_o rational_a iu._n it_o be_v therefore_o folly_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o reject_v the_o truth_n or_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n because_o we_o can_v give_v our_o mind_n particular_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n nay_o or_o even_o possibility_n of_o some_o thing_n therein_o assert_v since_o we_o have_v see_v so_o many_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v the_o most_o incredible_a in_o the_o whole_a bible_n and_o give_v the_o great_a scruple_n and_o scandal_n to_o philosophic_a mind_n so_o full_o and_o particular_o attest_v and_o next_o to_o demonstrate_v from_o certain_a principle_n of_o astronomy_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o expect_v in_o due_a time_n a_o like_a solution_n of_o the_o other_o difficulty_n it_o be_v but_o just_a sure_a to_o depend_v upon_o the_o veracity_n of_o those_o holy_a writer_n in_o other_o assertion_n who_o fidelity_n be_v so_o 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and_o christian_n though_o the_o divine_a providence_n