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truth_n convince_v free_a great_a 31 3 2.0652 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49900 The lives of Clemens Alexandrinus, Eusebius, Bishop of Cæsarea, Gregory Nazianzen, and Prudentius, the Christian poet containing an impartial account of their lives and writings, together with several curious observations upon both : also a short history of Pelagianism / written originally in French by Monsieur Le Clerc ; and now translated into English. Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1696 (1696) Wing L820; ESTC R22272 169,983 390

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cite_v to_o prove_v it_o st._n paul_n discourse_n to_o the_o athenian_n act._n 17._o where_o that_o apostle_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o preach_v to_o they_o the_o same_o god_n to_o who_o they_o have_v erect_v a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o the_o unknown_a god_n the_o same_o god_n of_o who_o aratus_n have_v say_v that_o we_o be_v his_o offspring_n clemens_n believe_v that_o st._n paul_n approve_v what_o be_v good_a in_o the_o inscription_n of_o that_o altar_n and_o in_o those_o word_n of_o aratus_n and_o give_v they_o only_o a_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o they_o already_o perceive_v without_o know_v he_o well_o he_o elsewhere_o 635._o elsewhere_o strom._n l._n 6._o p._n 635._o quote_v a_o book_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o be_v entitle_v κηρυγμα_n πετρου_n the_o preach_v of_o st._n peter_n it_o appear_v that_o clemens_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o book_n be_v st._n peter_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v
projection_n and_o the_o other_o that_o he_o be_v not_o beget_v no_o more_o than_o the_o father_n to_o this_o arius_n add_v the_o explanation_n of_o his_o opinion_n which_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v the_o bishop_n ii_o bishop_n sozom._n ii_o of_o nicomedia_n have_v receive_v this_o letter_n call_v a_o synod_n of_o his_o province_n of_o bythinia_n which_o write_v circular_a letter_n to_o all_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o receive_v arius_n into_o communion_n as_o maintain_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o engage_v alexander_n to_o do_v as_o much_o we_o have_v still_o a_o letter_n of_o eusebius_n to_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n wherein_o he_o not_o only_o entreat_v paulinus_n to_o intercede_v for_o arius_n but_o wherein_o he_o expose_v and_o defend_v his_o sentiment_n with_o great_a clearness_n he_o say_v he_o have_v never_o hear_v there_o be_v two_o being_n without_o generation_n nor_o that_o the_o one_o have_v be_v part_v into_o two_o but_o that_o this_o 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alexander_n himself_o have_v teach_v he_o wherein_o after_o have_v denote_v his_o belief_n touch_v the_o father_n which_o include_v nothing_o heterodox_n he_o add_v that_o he_o have_v beget_v his_o only_a son_n before_o the_o time_n eternal_a that_o it_o be_v by_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v beget_v he_o not_o only_o in_o appearance_n but_o in_o reality_n that_o this_o son_n subsist_v by_o his_o own_o will_n that_o he_o be_v unmoveable_a that_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o god_n that_o be_v perfect_a and_o not_o as_o other_o creature_n that_o he_o be_v a_o production_n but_o not_o as_o other_o production_n nor_o as_o valentinian_n say_v a_o projection_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o as_o manes_n affirm_v a_o consubstantial_a part_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o as_o sabellius_n call_v he_o a_o son_n father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o as_o hieracas_n speak_v a_o lamp_n light_v by_o a_o lamp_n or_o a_o torch_n divide_v into_o two_o that_o he_o do_v 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he_o alexander_n add_v that_o have_v assemble_v near_o a_o hundred_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n and_o lybia_n they_o have_v excommunicate_v arius_n and_o his_o follower_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o opinion_n he_o afterward_o come_v to_o prove_v this_o and_o show_v first_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o son_n by_o this_o passage_n of_o st._n john_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o reason_n 2._o that_o he_o can_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o creature_n because_o the_o father_n say_v of_o he_o in_o the_o 45th_o psalm_n my_o heart_n have_v utter_v eructavit_fw-la a_o good_a word_n 3._o that_o he_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o father_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o perfect_a image_n and_o the_o splendour_n and_o of_o who_o he_o say_v he_o that_o have_v see_v i_o have_v see_v the_o father_n 4._o that_o we_o can_v say_v there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o see_v that_o he_o be_v the_o reason_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v 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be_v break_v open_a but_o too_o late_a the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o hereupon_o they_o excommunicate_v he_o but_o have_v strengthen_v his_o party_n he_o write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o his_o election_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o this_o prince_n who_o believe_v these_o letter_n come_v effectual_o from_o the_o magistracy_n of_o alexandria_n there_o may_v have_v be_v passion_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hererodox_n but_o heat_n ourselves_o as_o we_o do_v for_o the_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o for_o error_n and_o uphold_v sometime_o the_o right_a side_n by_o indirect_a way_n it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a to_o reject_v whatever_o the_o heterodox_n say_v or_o blind_o receive_v whatever_o the_o orthodox_n relate_v it_o seem_v about_o this_o time_n constantine_n make_v his_o constitution_n 64._o constitution_n euseb_n in_o ejus_fw-la vit._n l._n 3._o c._n 64._o against_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o heretic_n wherein_o he_o forbid_v 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he_o wrong_n constantia_n who_o much_o confide_v in_o this_o priest_n easy_o believe_v he_o but_o dare_v not_o speak_v her_o mind_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v fall_v dangerous_o sick_a all_o that_o she_o can_v do_v before_o she_o die_v be_v to_o recommend_v this_o priest_n to_o her_o brother_n as_o a_o man_n high_o virtuous_a and_o much_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o her_o family_n a_o while_n after_o she_o die_v and_o this_o priest_n have_v get_v the_o favour_n of_o constantine_n hold_v to_o he_o the_o same_o discourse_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o please_v to_o admit_v arius_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o to_o explain_v his_o opinion_n he_o will_v find_v that_o at_o bottom_n his_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o council_n which_o condemn_v he_o constantine_n surprise_v at_o the_o oddness_n of_o this_o discourse_n answer_v that_o if_o arius_n will_v sign_v the_o nicene_n creed_n he_o will_v let_v he_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o will_v 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refuse_v to_o anathematise_v arius_n because_o they_o know_v he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o be_v describe_v and_o see_v this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o his_o be_v recall_v it_o can_v not_o be_v just_a that_o they_o who_o suffer_v only_o on_o his_o account_n shall_v remain_v in_o exile_n after_o his_o revocation_n this_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o principal_a bishop_n who_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n entreat_v to_o intercede_v for_o they_o with_o the_o emperor_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o repeal_n of_o arius_n they_o direct_o attribute_v it_o to_o these_o bishop_n your_o piety_n say_v they_o have_v think_v fit_a treat_v he_o gentle_o and_o to_o recall_v he_o a_o learned_a man_n locum_fw-la man_n valesius_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la observe_v in_o this_o place_n that_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n attribute_n to_o the_o bishop_n what_o the_o emperor_n have_v do_v see_v it_o be_v he_o that_o have_v recall_v arius_n and_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n attribute_v 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by_o get_v it_o tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o have_v be_v elect_v in_o a_o manner_n little_a canonical_a and_o with_o endeavour_v to_o induce_v the_o same_o athanasius_n both_o by_o prayer_n and_o threaten_n to_o permit_v arius_n to_o return_v to_o alexandria_n however_o they_o can_v not_o then_o accomplish_v their_o purpose_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n the_o bicker_n which_o they_o have_v with_o this_o bishop_n since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v be_v dismiss_v and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v banish_v this_o usage_n and_o the_o decision_n of_o nice_a have_v but_o only_o outward_o allay_v the_o dispute_n which_o last_v still_o when_o they_o be_v recall_v eusebius_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o quarrel_n and_o 23._o and_o l._n 1._o c._n 23._o socrates_n say_v that_o he_o find_v from_o the_o letter_n
he_o wherein_o he_o criticize_v his_o work_n and_o three_o other_o which_o he_o entitle_v of_o ecclesiastic_a theology_n wherein_o he_o establish_v the_o opinion_n which_o he_o think_v orthodox_n touch_v the_o divinity_n and_o refute_v those_o of_o marcellus_n and_o divers_a other_o heretic_n marcellus_n be_v afterward_o 29._o afterward_o socrat._v l._n 2.20_o &_o sozom._n l._n 2._o c._n 29._o re-establish_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o sardica_n because_o he_o affirm_v his_o expression_n have_v be_v misunderstand_a and_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o arian_n he_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o friendship_n of_o athanasius_n who_o perhaps_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o equivocal_a expression_n use_v by_o marcellus_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o he_o by_o the_o fragment_n which_o eusebius_n cite_v he_o scarce_o know_v what_o he_o will_v say_v himself_o or_o else_o he_o conceal_v his_o opinion_n under_o obscure_a term_n lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o trouble_n after_o that_o athanasius_n have_v be_v send_v into_o exile_n sec_fw-la exile_n id._n l._n 1._o c._n 27_o &_o sec_fw-la arius_n have_v return_v to_o alexandria_n but_o his_o presence_n be_v likely_a to_o cause_v a_o disorder_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o athanasius_n the_o emperor_n recall_v this_o priest_n to_o constantinople_n and_o to_o assure_v himself_o entire_o of_o his_o belief_n of_o which_o the_o orthodox_n still_o doubt_v he_o offer_v he_o the_o nicene_n creed_n to_o sign_n which_o he_o do_v without_o balance_v and_o moreover_o swear_v he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n a_o report_n run_v that_o he_o have_v hide_v under_o his_o arm_n a_o write_n which_o contain_v his_o opinion_n and_o that_o he_o bare_o swear_v he_o believe_v what_o he_o have_v write_v but_o there_o be_v no_o great_a certainty_n to_o be_v expect_v in_o what_o his_o enemy_n say_v of_o he_o perhaps_o he_o think_v like_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n 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history_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o a_o church_n call_v peace_n and_o set_v himself_o very_o devoutful_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n not_o that_o he_o will_v convert_v arius_n or_o that_o he_o will_v discover_v to_o himself_o the_o truth_n but_o that_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n be_v true_a he_o himself_o may_v not_o see_v the_o day_n set_v apart_o to_o discourse_n of_o it_o or_o that_o if_o his_o own_o belief_n be_v true_a arius_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a mischief_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o infidelity_n a_o prayer_n so_o little_a charitable_a and_o whence_o may_v be_v see_v that_o this_o bishop_n be_v more_o concern_v for_o his_o reputation_n than_o the_o truth_n fail_v not_o of_o be_v hear_v see_v that_o the_o next_o morning_n which_o be_v sunday_n or_o the_o same_o day_n at_o night_n as_o arius_n go_v to_o the_o church_n accompany_v by_o those_o of_o his_o party_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n for_o the_o historian_n vary_v in_o 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emperor_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o thing_n after_o which_o those_o that_o protect_v he_o will_v introduce_v he_o into_o the_o church_n at_o his_o go_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n palace_n but_o that_o he_o die_v as_o have_v be_v say_v without_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o communion_n a_o valesius_fw-la a_o valesius_fw-la learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o the_o arius_n who_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o famous_a arius_n and_o not_o he_o himself_o who_o have_v already_o die_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n because_o without_o this_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o athanasius_n have_v be_v mistake_v but_o be_v it_o grant_v he_o that_o this_o bishop_n be_v mistake_v in_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n who_o he_o every_o moment_n overwhelm_v with_o injury_n it_o can_v be_v find_v strange_a especial_o not_o have_v be_v at_o constantinople_n then_o when_o what_o he_o relate_v must_v have_v happen_v one_o may_v further_o say_v that_o athanasius_n have_v relate_v by_o way_n of_o abridgement_n and_o little_a exact_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v say_v of_o arius_n and_o that_o he_o regard_v he_o as_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n have_v be_v only_o receive_v by_o a_o council_n who_o authority_n athanasius_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o consist_v principal_o of_o person_n who_o opinion_n have_v be_v anathematise_v at_o nice_a it_o be_v far_o more_o natural_a thus_o to_o interpret_v this_o passage_n of_o athanasius_n than_o to_o reject_v whole_o as_o false_a a_o history_n so_o circumstance_v as_o that_o of_o the_o late_a year_n of_o the_o life_n of_o arius_n in_o respect_n of_o certain_a fact_n which_o the_o historian_n we_o have_v already_o cite_v have_v no_o interest_n to_o alter_v arius_n be_v dead_a apparent_o of_o a_o sudden_a death_n which_o may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o tragical_a manner_n in_o which_o the_o historian_n mention_v it_o the_o dispute_v start_v on_o his_o occasion_n die_v not_o with_o he_o 31._o he_o sozom._n l._n 2._o c._n 31._o those_o who_o be_v of_o athanasius_n party_n at_o alexandria_n beseech_v of_o god_n his_o return_n in_o the_o public_a prayer_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o importune_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v he_o be_v recall_v constantine_n be_v oblige_v to_o write_v to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o town_n a_o letter_n wherein_o he_o upbraid_v they_o for_o their_o lightness_n and_o folly_n and_o enjoin_v the_o ecclesiastic_n to_o remain_v quiet_a and_o wherein_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o recall_v athanasius_n who_o he_o treat_v as_o a_o seditious_a person_n and_o one_o who_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o a_o council_n he_o answer_v likewise_o to_o anthony_n the_o hermit_n that_o he_o can_v not_o slight_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n of_o tyre_n because_o that_o suppose_v some_o among_o the_o bishop_n be_v passionate_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o so_o 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those_o of_o plato_n 7._o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o hebrew_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a heathen_a historian_n 8thly_a that_o the_o grecian_n take_v their_o philosophy_n from_o the_o barbarian_n especial_o from_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o plato_n and_o the_o platonic_n own_a what_o they_o say_v concern_v their_o three_o principle_n and_o several_a other_o doctrine_n which_o the_o greek_n admire_v 9thly_a that_o the_o philosopher_n have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a opinion_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v confute_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o eusebius_n his_o essay_n towards_o it_o one_o may_v see_v by_o this_o whole_a work_n that_o he_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o heathen_a author_n and_o have_v take_v care_n in_o his_o study_n to_o collect_v whatever_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o prove_v or_o confirm_v the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n it_o afford_v several_a fragment_n of_o 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wisdom_n god_n have_v beget_v i_o before_o the_o mountain_n he_o find_v in_o the_o word_n to_o beget_v all_o the_o subtlety_n which_o the_o arian_n use_v after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o explain_v it_o according_a to_o their_o mind_n without_o open_o shock_v the_o orthodox_n 4._o the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n come_v out_o after_o the_o precede_a which_o be_v cite_v in_o they_o it_o begin_v with_o christ_n and_o end_n in_o the_o year_n 324_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a meet_v one_o may_v complain_v of_o eusebius_n because_o he_o have_v insert_v several_a fable_n in_o it_o as_o that_o of_o agbarus_n etc._n etc._n and_o commit_v several_a fault_n in_o chronology_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o say_v something_o but_o one_o ought_v to_o forgive_v he_o those_o fault_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v compose_v any_o work_n concern_v the_o christian_a history_n for_o he_o have_v preserve_v a_o great_a number_n of_o fragment_n of_o ancient_a author_n who_o we_o have_v lose_v and_o relate_v their_o opinion_n faithful_o enough_o beside_o it_o be_v he_o chief_o who_o can_v give_v we_o some_o light_n concern_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o dedicate_v that_o book_n to_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n who_o have_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o prelate_n who_o favour_v arius_n the_o neat_a greek_a edition_n we_o have_v of_o this_o work_n be_v that_o of_o robert_n stephen_n in_o 1544_o and_o the_o best_a translation_n be_v that_o of_o valesius_fw-la which_o be_v print_v together_o with_o the_o greek_a in_o column_n at_o paris_n and_o francfort_n yet_o the_o translation_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n be_v not_o without_o fault_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o come_v from_o mere_a inadvertency_n but_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v that_o some_o arise_v from_o his_o understanding_n the_o term_n of_o the_o ancient_n according_a to_o the_o modern_a notion_n as_o when_o he_o render_v the_o word_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o i_o before_o mention_v dvas_fw-la personam_fw-la unam_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o can_v allege_v any_o place_n wherein_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o we_o call_v nowadays_o persona_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la but_o by_o suppose_v that_o the_o ancient_n ought_v to_o think_v as_o we_o do_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v signify_v only_o two_o nature_n in_o existence_n that_o be_v which_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_a as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o horse_n but_o only_o in_o existence_n or_o number_n as_o two_o men._n this_o lucas_n holstenius_fw-la observe_v in_o a_o discourse_n which_o valesius_fw-la himself_n cause_v to_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 199_o of_o pag._n 199_o theodoret_n evagrius_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o this_o place_n must_v needs_o be_v corrupt_v either_o by_o some_o heretic_n or_o transcriber_n because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n 5._o of_o the_o martyr_n of_o palestine_n this_o book_n be_v to_o be_v find_v next_o to_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 6._o the_o book_n against_o hierocles_n be_v write_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o nicomedia_n who_o 4._o who_o vid._n lactant_fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4._o in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n persecution_n have_v compose_v two_o book_n entitle_v philalethes_n wherein_o he_o compare_v jesus_n christ_n to_o apollonius_n thyaneus_n eusebius_n have_v show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o that_o comparison_n by_o a_o short_a critic_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o that_o philosopher_n write_v by_o philostratus_n this_o hierocles_n must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o philosopher_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o live_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o write_v a_o fine_a commentary_n upon_o the_o golden_a verse_n of_o pythagoras_n 7._o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o eusebius_n his_o book_n against_o marcellus_n and_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a theology_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o r._n m._n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o title_n signify_v richard_n montagu_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o first_o publish_v they_o the_o second_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n viz._n that_o eusebius_n write_v they_o in_o anger_n and_o not_o only_o give_v his_o adversary_n no_o quarter_n but_o beside_o dispute_n with_o he_o about_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o which_o himself_o have_v prove_v elsewhere_o 4._o elsewhere_o l._n 1._o c._n 4._o marcellus_n say_v that_o if_o we_o ought_v to_o tell_v the_o truth_n about_o origen_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v but_o just_a come_v from_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n when_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o before_o he_o understand_v it_o well_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o write_v 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place_n which_o be_v so_o much_o envy_v he_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n palace_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o retire_v he_o obtain_v it_o with_o some_o difficulty_n and_o have_v obtain_v it_o his_o only_a thought_n be_v to_o take_v his_o leave_n public_o which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o people_n the_o discourse_n he_o make_v be_v extant_a still_o and_o be_v the_o thirty_o second_o in_o order_n he_o describe_v the_o bad_a condition_n he_o find_v the_o orthodox_n church_n of_o constantinople_n in_o and_o the_o alteration_n he_o make_v in_o it_o he_o make_v a_o confession_n of_o his_o belief_n concern_v the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v censure_v he_o exhort_v the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n to_o choose_v a_o person_n worthy_a of_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o last_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o all_o those_o who_o hear_v he_o in_o that_o 523._o that_o pag._n 523._o oration_n he_o complain_v of_o his_o old_a age._n and_o in_o the_o poem_n concern_v his_o life_n 30._o life_n pag._n 30._o he_o say_v he_o be_v then_o but_o a_o dead_a man_n animate_v which_o he_o can_v not_o say_v have_v he_o be_v but_o fifty_o six_o or_o fifty_o seven_o year_n old_a according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a supputation_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v his_o leave_n the_o people_n and_o general_o all_o those_o who_o hear_v he_o at_o constantinople_n show_v a_o great_a grief_n for_o it_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o council_n must_v needs_o have_v appear_v to_o they_o very_o inconstant_a and_o violent_a since_o after_o they_o have_v confirm_v gregory_n in_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n they_o oblige_v he_o to_o leave_v it_o when_o he_o be_v above_o fourscore_o year_n old_a without_o doubt_n so_o imprudent_a and_o unchristian_a a_o behaviour_n give_v matter_n of_o sport_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o council_n and_o lessen_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o authority_n of_o their_o decision_n for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o bishop_n as_o factious_a unjust_a and_o ignorant_a as_o gregory_n describe_v they_o in_o several_a place_n be_v able_a to_o examine_v with_o deliberation_n the_o doctrine_n then_o in_o question_n if_o their_o interest_n make_v they_o not_o incline_v to_o orthodoxy_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a chance_n which_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o right_a way_n the_o love_n of_o truth_n be_v seldom_o to_o be_v find_v with_o so_o much_o vanity_n and_o ignorance_n thus_o gregory_n leave_v the_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n some_o week_n after_o he_o have_v be_v settle_v in_o it_o by_o the_o council_n that_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o it_o he_o retire_v into_o cappadocia_n according_a to_o gregory_n the_o priest_n the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n and_o go_v to_o live_v at_o arianzum_fw-la where_o he_o be_v bear_v among_o those_o who_o be_v present_v to_o the_o emperor_n some_o bishop_n 8._o bishop_n sozom._n l._n 7._o c._n 8._o put_v in_o nectarius_n a_o senator_n of_o constantinople_n a_o man_n of_o a_o exemplary_a life_n and_o good_a mien_n but_o be_v not_o baptise_a yet_o and_o have_v scarce_o any_o learning_n it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o gregory_n set_v out_o for_o cappadocia_n before_o that_o election_n be_v make_v or_o whether_o he_o stay_v at_o constantinople_n till_o they_o have_v name_v he_o a_o successor_n however_o gregory_n write_v 46._o write_v orat._n 46._o a_o instruction_n for_o nectarius_n wherein_o he_o begin_v with_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v god_n providence_n which_o heretofore_o take_v care_n of_o the_o church_n have_v altogether_o give_v over_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n he_o say_v that_o his_o private_a affliction_n though_o so_o great_a that_o they_o will_v seem_v intolerable_a to_o any_o body_n else_o induce_v he_o not_o to_o speak_v so_o he_o assure_v that_o the_o condition_n only_o the_o church_n be_v in_o extort_a those_o word_n from_o he_o afterward_o he_o describe_v to_o nectarius_n the_o boldness_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o macedonian_n who_o be_v at_o least_o as_o numerous_a as_o the_o orthodox_n and_o dare_v to_o meet_v public_o a_o horrible_a undertake_n after_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o council_n so_o well_o regulate_v as_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v a_o little_a before_o gregory_n can_v not_o apprehend_v how_o his_o holiness_n and_o his_o gravity_n so_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v suffer_v the_o apollinarist_n to_o meet_v he_o let_v he_o know_v that_o apollinaris_n assert_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n exi_v before_o the_o world_n that_o the_o divinity_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o body_n which_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o son_n do_v notwithstanding_o die_v gregory_n fancy_v i_o know_v not_o why_o that_o to_o suffer_v those_o man_n to_o meet_v be_v to_o allow_v they_o that_o their_o doctrine_n be_v true_a than_o that_o of_o the_o council_n since_o there_o can_v be_v two_o truth_n as_o if_o to_o suffer_v some_o body_n be_v to_o denote_v that_o one_o believe_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v true_a last_o he_o exhort_v nectarius_n to_o tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n will_v signify_v nothing_o if_o heretic_n be_v suffer_v to_o meet_v thus_o good_a gregory_n who_o whilst_o the_o arian_n be_v strong_a have_v the_o emperor_n on_o their_o side_n will_v not_o have_v that_o practise_v which_o be_v blame_v in_o they_o exhort_v his_o successor_n to_o forget_v that_o good_a lecture_n so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o to_o contradict_v one_o self_n when_o one_o do_v not_o take_v great_a care_n to_o be_v free_a from_o passion_n the_o next_o year_n 8._o year_n theod._n l._n 5._o c._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n to_o which_o gregory_n be_v invite_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o go_v and_o he_o answer_v those_o who_o invite_v he_o to_o it_o thus_o 55._o thus_o ep._n 55._o if_o i_o must_v write_v the_o truth_n to_o you_o i_o be_o so_o affect_v that_o i_o will_v always_o avoid_v any_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n because_o i_o never_o see_v any_o synod_n that_o have_v good_a success_n or_o which_o do_v not_o rather_o increase_v the_o evil_a than_o lessen_v it_o without_o any_o exaggeration_n the_o spirit_n of_o dispute_n and_o ambition_n be_v so_o great_a in_o they_o that_o it_o can_v be_v express_v one_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o our_o bishop_n say_v so_o without_o think_v well_o on_o it_o and_o in_o a_o fit_a of_o passion_n he_o repeat_v it_o in_o his_o sixty-fifth_a seventy_o first_o seventy_o second_o and_o seventy_o four_o letter_n and_o beside_o he_o divert_v himself_o by_o put_v in_o verse_n the_o same_o thought_n in_o his_o poetical_a piece_n 80._o piece_n carm._n 10._o p._n 80._o i_o will_v never_o go_v say_v he_o to_o any_o synod_n because_o gregory_n draw_v for_o example_n baronius_n 5._o baronius_n pagi_n ad_fw-la a_o 389._o a._n 5._o or_o some_o of_o his_o transcriber_n into_o a_o error_n since_o they_o believe_v that_o when_o gregory_n a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n caesarius_n and_o sister_n gorgonia_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o premature_n old_a age_n because_o the_o translator_n make_v use_v of_o that_o term_n in_o translate_n the_o 363_o verse_n of_o the_o poem_n entitle_v carmen_fw-la i._o de_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o original_a as_o for_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o work_v write_v in_o prose_n it_o be_v incomparable_o better_a and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr billy_n be_v as_o fit_v for_o prose_n as_o he_o be_v unfit_a for_o verse_n it_o be_v a_o surprise_a thing_n that_o a_o man_n of_o his_o learning_n take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o translate_v into_o bad_a verse_n what_o he_o may_v have_v better_o translate_v in_o prose_n however_o one_o may_v observe_v a_o thing_n in_o the_o translation_n both_o of_o gregory_n oration_n and_o letter_n which_o show_v that_o one_o ought_v always_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o original_a viz._n that_o the_o punctuation_n of_o the_o translation_n be_v often_o altogether_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a which_o make_v it_o appear_v neat_a this_o may_v arise_v partly_o from_o the_o fault_n of_o those_o who_o put_v the_o greek_a over_o against_o his_o translation_n for_o he_o publish_v it_o by_o itself_o and_o be_v not_o careful_a enough_o to_o correct_v it_o and_o partly_o from_o the_o liberty_n the_o translator_n take_v who_o cut_v several_a period_n that_o be_v too_o long_o and_o
prudentius_n one_o ought_v also_o to_o remark_n how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v alive_a in_o the_o 333._o the_o ver._n 333._o five_o hymn_n which_o contain_v st._n vincent_n passion_n prudentius_n represent_v the_o christian_n go_v in_o crowd_n to_o the_o prison_n wipe_v and_o kiss_v the_o wound_n which_o he_o receive_v when_o he_o be_v pinch_v with_o tongue_n ungularum_fw-la duplices_fw-la sulcos_fw-la lick_v his_o blood_n or_o dip_v a_o cloth_n in_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o preservative_n for_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n it_o appear_v also_o from_o the_o etc._n the_o ver._n 75_o etc._n etc._n six_o hymn_n that_o fructuosus_fw-la bishop_n of_o sarragoza_n be_v attend_v with_o many_o friend_n of_o he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o burn_a pile_n and_o that_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o remember_v they_o afterward_o they_o gather_v careful_o his_o ash_n and_o bone_n and_o have_v sprinkle_v they_o with_o wine_n they_o bury_v they_o magnificent_o enough_o in_o the_o ten_o hymn_n etc._n hymn_n ver._n 665_o etc._n etc._n which_o contain_v the_o passion_n of_o romanus_n a_o christian_a woman_n be_v at_o his_o execution_n with_o a_o child_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v ask_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o worship_v one_o god_n than_o many_o the_o child_n answer_v yes_o and_o say_v that_o his_o mother_n teach_v he_o so_o whereupon_o the_o pagan_a judge_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v whip_v till_o the_o blood_n run_v before_o his_o mother_n who_o exhort_v he_o to_o suffer_v be_v angry_a with_o he_o because_o he_o call_v for_o some_o drink_n and_o afterward_o carry_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v if_o those_o circumstance_n and_o many_o more_o be_v true_a it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o spare_v then_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o put_v but_o few_o of_o they_o to_o death_n to_o terrify_v other_o since_o they_o do_v not_o put_v to_o death_n such_o person_n as_o make_v a_o public_a declaration_n yet_o if_o we_o believe_v those_o who_o write_v since_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o one_o be_v a_o christian_a to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o the_o river_n be_v red_a with_o the_o innocent_a blood_n that_o be_v shed_v to_o confess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n those_o who_o have_v no_o great_a love_n for_o truth_n and_o maintain_v it_o with_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o stir_v those_o who_o defend_v a_o faction_n have_v always_o do_v the_o same_o they_o never_o believe_v that_o simple_a truth_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v itself_o but_o that_o it_o want_v to_o be_v adorn_v and_o uphold_v with_o lie_n a_o fatal_a conduct_n and_o which_o have_v do_v truth_n so_o great_a a_o wrong_n as_o will_v never_o be_v repair_v all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o those_o who_o love_v it_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o disentangle_v it_o from_o fable_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o ingenuous_o to_o confess_v that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o falsehood_n have_v be_v mix_v with_o some_o true_a fact_n this_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v especial_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o mr._n dodwell_n have_v happy_o perform_v it_o in_o his_o cyprianick_n dissertation_n wherein_o he_o show_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v so_o many_o martyr_n as_o the_o martyrology_n reckon_v 5._o although_o the_o heathenish_a custom_n of_o fill_v the_o church_n with_o image_n be_v not_o approve_v because_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o they_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o that_o custom_n be_v practise_v in_o italy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o perhaps_o before_o we_o learn_v it_o from_o prudentius_n in_o the_o nine_o hymn_n wherein_o he_o say_v 9_o say_v ver._n 9_o that_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n he_o go_v into_o a_o church_n at_o imola_n where_o st._n cassianus_n a_o martyr_n be_v bury_v and_o that_o be_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o his_o grave_n he_o see_v there_o the_o representation_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n over-against_o he_o erexi_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la faciem_fw-la stetit_fw-la obvia_fw-la contrà_fw-la fucis_fw-la colorum_fw-la picta_fw-la imago_fw-la martyris_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o eleven_o hymn_n concern_v 123._o concern_v ver._n 123._o st._n hippolytus_n in_o who_o chapel_n prudentius_n report_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v may_v be_v see_v as_o in_o that_o of_o cassianus_n exemplar_n sceleris_fw-la paries_fw-la habet_fw-la illitus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la multicolor_a fucus_fw-la digerit_fw-la omne_fw-la nefas_fw-la picta_fw-la super_fw-la tumulum_fw-la species_n liquidis_fw-la viget_fw-la vmbris_fw-la effigians_n fracti_fw-la membra_fw-la cruenta_fw-la viri_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o upon_o that_o grave_a there_o be_v a_o table_n or_o a_o altar_n on_o which_o they_o celebrate_v the_o 170._o the_o ibid._n ver_fw-la 170._o eucharist_n so_o that_o that_o image_n precise_o upon_o the_o altar_n where_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o place_n image_n now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thus_o those_o who_o have_v but_o a_o confuse_a notion_n of_o christian_a piety_n believe_v that_o it_o can_v not_o maintain_v itself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o outward_a object_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o heathenish_a pomp_n which_o have_v at_o last_o extinguish_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o substitute_v paganism_n in_o its_o room_n whatever_o have_v a_o outward_a appearance_n of_o piety_n and_o may_v be_v observe_v without_o have_v any_o virtue_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v always_o easy_o entertain_v among_o ignorant_a nation_n who_o on_o the_o contrary_a do_v always_o neglect_v whatever_o require_v some_o virtue_n to_o be_v practise_v however_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o image_n be_v not_o yet_o permit_v every_o where_n at_o that_o time_n witness_v st._n epiphanius_n action_n who_o tear_v a_o veil_n in_o a_o church_n of_o a_o village_n in_o palestine_n name_v anablatha_n because_o there_o be_v a_o picture_n upon_o it_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n he_o himself_o relate_v that_o action_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o st._n jerom_n translate_v into_o latin_a and_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o action_n which_o no_o body_n can_v blame_v and_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n however_o it_o appear_v from_o prudentius_n that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n and_o one_o may_v see_v thereby_o that_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o one_o father_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v but_o too_o often_o practise_v iii_o prudentius_n his_o apotheosis_n be_v a_o poem_n in_o heroic_a verse_n wherein_o he_o assault_v several_a error_n either_o of_o some_o heretic_n or_o of_o the_o jew_n he_o attack_n 1._o the_o patripassian_o or_o disciple_n of_o noêtus_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 240_o who_o distinguish_v no_o hypostasis_n in_o the_o deity_n and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n maintain_v that_o the_o father_n have_v suffer_v as_o well_o as_o the_o son_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o heretic_n be_v faithful_o relate_v or_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o consequence_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o it_o however_o prudentius_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v against_o he_o that_o the_o father_n never_o make_v himself_o visible_a and_o that_o consequent_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o dwell_v in_o christ_n but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a argument_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o our_o modern_a divine_n for_o if_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o son_n become_v in_o some_o respect_n visible_a by_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n that_o of_o the_o father_n become_v visible_a at_o the_o same_o time_n because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o only_a essence_n in_o number_n 2._o the_o next_o heretic_n against_o who_o prudentius_n write_v be_v the_o vnionite_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sabellian_o who_o begin_v to_o appear_v about_o twenty_o year_n after_o noëtus_n they_o use_v the_o same_o argument_n with_o that_o heretic_n to_o prove_v the_o unity_n of_o a_o divine_a hypostasis_fw-la and_o they_o be_v answer_v as_o noëtus_n be_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o 62._o in_o haerens_fw-la 57_o &_o 62._o st._n epihanius_n prudentius_n upbraid_v sabellius_n with_o say_v nothing_o that_o be_v new_a because_o the_o pagan_n especial_o the_o philosopher_n acknowledge_v the_o unity_n of_o a_o supreme_a god_n as_o well_o as_o he_o although_o they_o do_v sometime_o mention_v many_o cum_fw-la ventum_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la norman_n rationis_fw-la &_o artis_fw-la turbidulos_fw-la sensus_fw-la &_o litigiosa_fw-la