ΜΙΣΘΟΣΚΟΠΙΑ A PROSPECT OF Heavenly GLORY For the Comfort of Sion 's MOURNERS By Joseph Cooper Minister of the Gospel Author of the Domus Mosaicae Clavis For our light affliction which is but for a moment worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory while we look not at the things which are seen but at the things which are not seen For the things which are seen are temporal but the things which are not seen are eternal 2 Cor. 4.17 18. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cyril Hier. Catech. 18. p. 210. Legant priùs posteà despiciant ne videantur non ex judicio sed ex odii praesumptione ignorata damnare Hieron 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Clem. Alex. 290. London Printed by W. Redmayne and to be Sold by John Cooper Apothecary at the Half-moon and Seven Stars in White-chappel and Joseph Cooper Toyman at the Corner of Hungerford-market in the Strand 1700. TO THE Honourable the LADY Elizabeth Barnadiston AT the Desire of the Authors Relations I prefix your Ladyships Name to a Treatise by himself prepared for the Press and committed to my purusal at the motion of Dr. Bates who among the brightest Luminaries now shines in his expected and desired Firmament The ensuing Picture drawn by his impartial Intimate will revive your remembrance of the Blessed Mr. Cooper who was so highly esteemed by your Honourable Mother and among many other ejected Ministers no small sharer in the effects of her Beneficence which she exerted there not as a Boon to oblige the Needy but for a Testimony to that cause for which he suffered and a just return to his occasional Labours whence greater Blessings were designed to herself and Family But seeing the Subject treated of viz. The Glory of the Saints Reward is that under the Power whereof you determine your Choice bear your Afflictions and direct your Actings it would be vain to labour at a further Apology for this Dedication The Design pursued by the high displays of Glory in this Book respect both Sinners and Saints Sinners are concernedly perswaded to enter into the way of Heaven from a Conviction that the good there received infinitely exceeds in Pleasure Honour and Advantage whatever can be found in a sinful course This part is so warmly and wisely managed that the obstinate Reader must ascribe his ruin to his own perverseness for this motive from eternal Rewards is enforced with that account of the vanity and vileness of a temporal Bliss as must put any considering Person to the blush who sets up Earth as a Rival with Heaven or takes up with a Portion in it yea though endless Misery were not the Wages of that Madness Yet assured this last will be found true and that God governeth us by fear as well as hope the prudent Author describes Hell in a manner fit to terrifie the most secure from persisting in ungodliness to their neglect of Christ and forfeiture of this great Salvation The mind impressed with the prospect of these two extremely different States he leaves neither under despair of recovery nor yet under darkness what means he should apply himself to And therefore he prescribes the method to be used by the unconverted yet still in a dependance on the Grace of Christ from the demonstrated impotency of meer nature and total want of human merit and encourageth a compliance with the said method by full assurances that a disappointment cannot arise from our fallen State as irrecoverable But least the mistaken Presumption of the Hypocrite should fix his danger by a claim to Saintship he faithfully states the infallible sign of the Heirs of this heavenly Kingdom and warns against a conceit of safety before these be evident The other part of his design is to fix the Eyes of Saints so upon this certain and glorious Crown of Life as thence to derive relief and strength against those endangering Snares worldly Allurements afflictive Sufferings and tiresome Labours which will attend them in their Pilgrimage this he treats of as a Man first forced on this Subject for a divine composedness under his own exercise and then from the experimented fixing transporting power thereof commends the same to Zion's Mourners as effectual to make them happier even under Sufferings than without them It may be less proper in an Epistle to your Ladyship to mention the doctrinal points wherein this divinely heated Soul discovers much Light and Judgment How accurately and strongly doth he prove against the Antimonians the lawfulness of a Saints respect to the recompence of reward the rectoral connexion between Gospel Duties and Benefits the necessity of Repentance in order to forgiveness c. which I hope will be the more regarded from him because his opinion about Predetermination and the object of Reprobation is more pleasing to them than that of others of us be Madam a Book of which these are the Contents must be acceptable to one in whom such Truths had an early regenerating Power and can entail on Posterity a great stock of Prayers sent up by the Author and his Brethren at the request of the Lady Wimbleton whose Death invites you to an imitation of her exemplary Life Her Ladyship with the Reverend Author are now beholding and enjoying that Glory in its fullness the darker glimpses whereof sufficed to raise them above this World and reconcile them to Death yet were their present Station capable of a blush reflections on their low Apprehensions remiss Labours scanty layings out and faint longings for that Glory would compel it It s but a few moments and our State is decided for Eternity and the unseen World shall be felt in its greatness as well as reality beyond our comprehension Oh what a change will the very Borders of it make in our Thoughts advancing cleansing and improving such as are most sublime and best whilst all others perish which are carnal false or foolish That you may dayly proceed in a meetness for Heaven by further evidence of title and agreeableness of temper that none of your Off-spring may come short thereof by degenerating from their eminently pious Ancestors And that these uncontroverted Truths which deserved an earlier Publication as well as larger Auditories than the time of Preaching them would admit may be of saving use to them and many others shall be the fervent Prayer of Madam Your Ladyship 's Most Humble Servant Daniel Williams THE EPISTLE Some Memorials of the holy Life of that Learned Person Mr. Joseph Cooper the Author of the ensuing Treatise SEeing some Readers are better pleas'd with a Book when they know who and what manner of Person he was that wrote it tho' it be excellent in itself it is thâ—â—ght fit to prefix something of the Characters of this Great and Good Man both which Titles the Reader shall find made good to him before he hath gone over many Pages Great for his Learning and acquired Abilities Good for his extraordinary Piety Modesty Sobriety Contentment
his Love and Goodness upon them at once and causing them to drink in Rivers of purest Pleasures of all heavenly Delights and most sweet Paradisical Contentments altogether If you carry a Vessel to the Conduit where the Water is drawn out at a Cock it 's filled only by degrees by little and little But take the Vessel to the Fountain or some River where you may immerse and plunge it over head and now it 's brim-ful overflowing in an instant Thus the People of God though in this Life where the Lord Communicates of himself to them through the Conduit-Pipes of Ordinances they fill successively and only by degrees Yet in Heaven where they have immediate Access to God himself there they are filled up with all heavenly Joys and divine Ravishments altogether and once launching forth into that immense boundless and indeficient Fountain of all Goodness they are possessed of all their Happiness together This glorious Reward it hath Eternity written upon it and that 's an indivisible Center wherein all the tedious Lines of Succession are terminated and swallowed up in an identical fixed condition Here it is that God's People have their Happiness their Joys their Comforts altogether and not successively one after another as in this present Life Those Comforts which are Flowers of time must be gathered by degrees first one and then another But those Comforts those Joys and Pleasures which grow as so many fragrant Flowers in the Garden of blessed Eternity they are all bound up in one Posey to delight and refresh the Spirits of God's People altogether The Comforts of this Life are not compossible as to the use and actual enjoyment of them at one and the same instant of time But the Comforts of this eternal Reward they do not thus exclude each other but do all conspire in a blessed Simultaneity and Co-existence so that the Saints in Heaven they have the actual enjoyment of all and every one of them together Had we in this Life the universal Confluence and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of all created Comforts yet we could not enjoy them all together but must here learn Wisdom of the little melliferous Bee first to suck sweetness out of one and then out of another our greatest Happiness here being no more than an uncertain Succession of Comforts which once past can never be enjoyed any more But now in Heaven God's People shall have the actual Enjoyment of all the Joy the Glory the Comfort that their Hearts can desire they shall have the lively sense of every comfortable Ingredient that goes to the making up of this glorious Reward together with the quick and Heart-entrancing apprehension of every Circumstance that may any thing increase their Happiness and all this at once without Succession As a Man from the top of some high Mountain sees all things that are under him with one cast of his Eye (a) Beatus videndo Deum simul semel unicâ visione videt seipsum omnia ad beatitudinis integritatem sibi necessaria Cyprian So the Saints having ascended the highest top of the heavenly Mount Pisgah do with one intellectual glance behold the ever blessed God together with every sweet and necessary Appurtenance of true Blessedness There shall not be a Succession of their Comforts as now nor shall they then (b) Non movetur anima coelum possidentis de uno intelligibili in aliud sed in unico plenae fruitionis actu guicscit one while contemplate God and draw sweetness that way nor one while spend Thoughts upon their blessed Society of Saints and Angels and draw sweetness from that nor one while be thinking of the Glory of their heavenly Mansions and draw sweetness out of that Consideration nor another while meditate upon the perpetuity of their Joys and drink in sweetness thence But they shall joyntly and at once have their Minds actually intent upon all those things that are either of the Essence or Integrity of their Happiness drawing Comfort and Sweetness from every one of them without any such tedious Transition of the Mind from one thing to another so that there is not one Flower in all the heavenly Paradise not one Apple upon all the Tree of Life not one Jewel in their Crown not one comfortable Circumstance in all the Glory of Heaven but they will have the actual enjoyment of it and of all heavenly Glory together Our Comforts in this World they are like many precious Truths scattered here and there throughout some great Volume that cannot be found but by a tedious and methodical Evolution of the whole Book But in Heaven we shall have them as in one general Synopsis where we may view every divine Truth every Comfort and beam of Glory in its best Archetypon God over all blessed for ever We may compare our Enjoyments here to the Field of Manna which lay broad and wide requiring both Time and Diligence for the gathering of it But in Heaven w◠shall have them all laid together that so we may feed upon them all at once without distraction The Lines how far distant soever from each other in the Circumferences yet they meet all in the Center So be the Lines of our Mercies our Comforts here never so far asunder that we cannot enjoy one but we must leave another yet meeting once in the indivisible Center of blessed Eternity we may easily enjoy them all together As the Light though dispersed up and down through the Air is yet collected in the glorious Sin So all the Rays and bright Beams all the Joys of heavenly Glory they shall be collected and meet together in one eternal and simultaneous Fruition (c) Aeternitas igitur est interminabilis vitae tota simul perfecta possessio Beth de Cong Philos lib. 5. pros 6. pag. 169. Aeternitas est quae nihil habet mutabile ibi nihil est praeteritum quasi jam non sit nihil est futurum quasi nondum sit quia non est ibi nisi est August in Psal 101. citante nostro Barlow post alios exercitatione quintâ pag. 201. Plotinus uti idem 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 commemorat aeternitatem sic nobis reliquit definitam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Et paucis interjectis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For as Eternity is the perfect Possession of a boundless Life altogether a State that intrinsecally will admit of no Succession of no Priority nor Posteriority of no past nor to come being nothing but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an immutable Moment that can never pass away So the Reward of eternal Life it 's the full Fruition of all heavenly Glory together where no part of the Saints Happiness shall ever be past or to come but always present with them filling them every moment of Eternity with all the Happiness and Comfort with all the Joy and Blessedness of Eternity Here God's People are in a mutable condition enjoying all their Comforts by Succession one after
buried in Oblivion And thus having laid him in his Grave let us read his Epitaph made by the same Hand Epitaphium Jos Cooper qui obiit Anno Aetatis 41. 16â—â— Here lye's a Saint call'd hence to company With chanting Quires and winged Hierarchy Cooper's Name Ambassadour Divine Nature's great Torch and Learning's Magazine The EPISTLE To the CANDID READER THOUGH all Men by an Innate Appetite do desire Blessedness and have that before them as their * Vivere Omnes beate volunt sed ad Perridendum quid sit quod Beatam Vitam efficiam Caligant Sen. de vit Beat cap 1. pag. 627. Ultimate End in some kind of general undistinct and confus'd Intention Yet iâ—possible it is for any Man ever to enjoy Blessedness and to have it in full Fruition if not Guided thereunto by a Light from Heaven True Happiness is not to be discerned by Nature's Dim Eye Though it be a Tree of Life yet the Fruit thereof grows so High that Nature's Hand can never Reach it As the Sun that glorious Eye of the World is not to be Seen but by it's own proper Light Ten Thousand Torches though Lighted up and uniting All their Beams in One Flame cannot shew us the Sun So it is not all the Natural Reason in the World though Clarified and Improved to the utmost Reach of all Humane Understanding that can bring us to any Saving Acquaintance with God as our Happiness and Reward without some bright shining Beam of Divine Revelation from Himself Nature may shew Men some Dark and Cloudy Discoveries of Happiness at a distance just as that Blind Person who when his Sight began to return saw Men walking like Trees But to give Men a Clear Prospect of this Fruitful Land and to Direct them sufficiently in their Way thither This Nature can no more do than a Star of the least Magnitude can make Day in the World Happiness is indeed the Harbour for which We are all bound but we shall certainly Lose ourselves and Miserably make Ship-wreck by the way if ever we put to Sea without ¶ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Clem. Alexan. Admonit ad Gent. p. 19. our Card and Compass of Wisdom from above to help us in Steering a right Course towards this wished Shore There is nothing that can ever lead us to God as our End but that which comes from God as the Beginning of our Strength in the Saving Knowledge of our chiefest Good In every Man there are Two Prime Faculties aâ— Understanding capable of more Truth and a Will desirous of more Good than what the universal Confluence of all Created Beings can possibly afford God therefore who is the First Truth and the Chiefest Good must first Enlighten the Understanding with the Saving Knowledge of Himself before ever the Will can tell how to Move Regularly towards Him as her Center or Enjoy Him for her full Satisfaction He must Guide the Soul by his Counsel on Earth or else she can never come to Heavenly Glory Psal 73.24 We are sure to lye down in Darkness and to Dye in the Wilderness of our own Folly if the Lord direct us not as by a Pillar of Fire through the Night and Thick Darkness of all our Ignorance into the Heavenly Canaan of true Happiness There is no Proportion betwixt a Natural Eye and a Supernatural Happiness and so no possibility that such an Object should be seen by such an Organ The great God hath Ordained Man to a far more Noble End than what his Natural Faculties can either Merit for him or Discover to him That Glorious and Ultimate End in the Acquisition whereof and not otherwise the Heart of Man can rest Satisfied it 's as far above the Reach of our most Soaring and Sublimated Thoughts as it is for Worth and Excellency beyond all our Deserts Since the Infernal Raven pick'd out the Eyes of our Understanding with a Splinter of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil we have all like the Sodomites been Groping in the Dark for the Tree of Life Deut. 32.32 But should never have been able to Distinguish It from the Vine of Sodom all whose Grapes are Grapes of Gall and Clusters Bitter had not God himself given us a Taste thereof from Heaven by the Hand of Christ The Patrons of Universal Grace I confess would turn the whole World into an Eden and have the Tree of Life to be found in every Garden as well as in the Paradise of God But the Vanity of that Opinion is Written in Legible Characters upon that confused Chaos that heap and crowd of Contradictions about the Summum Bonum in the Ruines whereof the most improved Reasons of the Heathen Philosophers and the most raised Wisdom of the World 's Learned Sages lyes Buried to this Day 'T was the common Aim of all the Philosophers as ‖ Omnium Philosophorum commune studium erat quaeâ—endo studendo disputando vivendo Beatitudinem apprehendere Aug. Tom. 6. Tract de Epicur et Stoic Cap. 4. Austin hath Observed of all the Heathen Sages by Seeking Studying Disputing and Living to find out and lay hold upon Happiness But yet so Dreadful were their Misapprehensions about it and the Means conducing thereto that if Varro may be Credited or * Aug. de Civit. Dei Lib. 19. Cap. 1. Austin after him they Disputed themselves into no less than Two Hundred Eighty and Eight Sects some placing Happiness in this thing and some in that according to their several Inclinations Humours and Conditions together with the different Projects they had to drive on in the World So that there is no Possibility of finding out the way to True Happiness at Athens amongst the Philosophers who sought it only by Human Reason but in Jerusalem amongst the Prophets and Apostles Men inspired with Divine Wisdom from Heaven they will tell us the Truth That our Happiness stands not in the Quint-Essence of Any nor in the general Collection of All Created Good Things but in the having of the Lord JEHOVAH for our Portion and our exceeding great Reward MEN may Fancy much Happiness where Garners are Full affording all manner of Store where their Flocks are Fruitful and their Oxen are Strong to Labor where there is no Breaking in nor Complaining in their Streets But David a Man after God's own Heart by an holy Epanonthesis Contradicts that gross Mistake Psal 144.15 and stands like a Beacon upon an Hill to give Aim at the Mark of True Blessedness pronouncing that People alone to be Happy whose God is the Lord. Let Men dive into the bottom of Nature's Sea yet they will be able to bring up from thence nothing but Hands full of Sand and Gravel this One Pearl of Great Price is no where Engendred in the Bowels of the Earth When the Enquiry was Where shall Wisdom be found and Where is the place of Vnderstanding The Depth said It is not in me and the Sea said It is not with me
by this Treatise that it is of wonderful great Concern to a Christian in all his Obedience and therefore no such Forbidden Fruit as some would have it be but a Tree of Life planted by Heaven for all God's People to Feed upon Some I know have Applauded Un-bribed Obedience without eying the Reward by the Emblem of a Lady with a Water-pot in the one Hand and a Fire brand in the other Resolving to Serve the Lord though Hell-fire were Quenched with the Water and there were no Torments to Punish her for Sin though Paradise were Burnt up with the Fire and there were no Reward no Heaven no Glory to Crown her for Well-doing How far such Hyperbolical Abstractions are Commendable I have shewed else-where And must here only say That though the New Nature would Act like it self let God deal with it how he please yet it 's dangerous to Perplex poor trembling Consciences with those Suppositions wherein we have not the Spirit of God going before us This were just â—s if you should set a Man to Shoot and then take away the Mark Or as if you should bid a Man go Work in your Field and allow him no Wages for his â—ncouragement Sure I am that as the Gospel deâ—erreth us from Sin by Arguments formed out of Hell â—nd eternal Damnation So it incourageth us to wait â—pon God in a way of Duty by Arguments made out of Heaven and Glory *âŽ* 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysost Hom. 6. ad Pop. Antioch There is nothing more usual with the Holy Ghost calling poor Sinners to Repentance than to interweave Mercies and Judgments Promises of Heaven that we may not Despair and Threatnings of Hell that we may not be Secure and Presume True it is God must first be Loved and Served for Himself And so he may be and yet be Loved for Heaven too so long as we seek no other Heaven but what stands in the Full Injoyment of Himself There is no such a vast Hiatus such a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 such a great Gulf betwixt God's Glorâ— and man's Salvation as some do Fancy The Sacred Oracles do no where speak of such an implacable Enmity betwixt them nor any where teach them to stand upon Terms of Opposition so that he who beholds the one should not be capable of casting an Eye upon the other also ¶ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Clem. Alex. Paedag. Lib. 1. Cap. 13. Pag. 101. Clemens Alexandrinus will have the great end of all Religion and true Piety to be the Acquisition of an eternal Rest in the Downy Bosome of God's Love To be sure it doth not Illegitimate any Man's Piety nor Impeach the Truth of his Religion to make this his End in serving God that he may arrive at length to the full Fruition of God in Glory The Lord by a Miracle of Condescending Love doth allow us in Glorifying him to seek our own Glory And in Serving Him he gives us leave to eye the Saving of our own Souls Should I tell you that in all his Commands the Lord seeks not Himself but you not that he may reap any Accessions of Happiness and Glory by your Obedience but that you may carry away the whole Crop there is a Truth in it for which both Lactantius and Clemens Alexandrinus will be my Vouchees * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Clem. Alex. Admonit ad Gent. p. 42. The great work which God hath been contriving from all Eternity and still hath upon the Wheel in the World is to save his People from their sins and to bring them to a state of endless Happiness So saith Clement ‖ Propterea igitur coli se Deus expetit et honorari ab homine tanquam Pater ut virtutem ac sapientiam teneat quae sola immortalitatem parit Nam qui Deam honoraverit hoc afficietur praemio ut sit aeternum beatus sit que apud Deum et cum Deo semper Lact. de vit beat cap. 5. pag. 666. Therefore God wills his People to worship and do Homage to him as a Father that keeping on in the pleasant Paths of Virtue and divine heavenly Wisdom they may come at length to Life and blessed Immortality with Himself So Lactantius The Lord sets us to Work in his Vine-yard that he may give us the Reward of eternal Glory not that any Revenues of further Felicity may be brought â—nto the Exchequer of Heaven for him by our workâ—ngs The Lord knows how Dead we are Naturally to the things which concern our eternal Peace And therefore doth he tempt our desires as it were with the tenders of Glory Honour and Immortality that he may bring us to chuse the way of Life AND O how Serious should this make us in the study of Holiness how willing to spend and be spent â—n the Work of the Lord when so sure that all the Lines of Obedience which we draw shall center in Happiness †{inverted †} Licet ipsa vitium sit ambitio frequentur tamen causa virtutum est Quint. Institut Orat. Lib. 1. c. 2. p. mihi 14. Quintilian is of Opinion That though â—n it self Ambition be a Foul Vice yet it begets as the Off-spring thereof many a Beautiful and Amiable Virâ—ue Sure I am there is an holy Ambition a Desire to be Great in the Kingdom of God to sit High in Glory that if deeply rooted in our Hearts would bring forth a most virtuous Off-spring in our Lives making us Men of brave Resolutions of high Majestick Spirits We should then think it as much below ourselves to be dabling like Children in the Mire of Worldly Drudgery and filling our Laps with the Dirt of Earthly Injoyments as Alexander thought it below his Princely Grandeur to be found exercising â—t the Olympick Games When Hormisdas that Noâ—le Persian could not be drawn by a sordid Office in * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Clem. Alex. Admon ad Gent. pag. 45. the Stable to Revolt from Jesus Christ yet the King thought by some greater Preferment to overcome him and therefore promoting him in his Palace Jam nega Fabri Filium said he Now deny the Capenter's Son speaking Reproachfully of Christ But such Principles of Heroicalness such a Spirit of Gallantry did a due respect had to the Recompence of Reward put into him that he can Trample with an holy Scorn upon all those Honours when coming to Bribe him out of his Interest in Christ and Glory Thus it would make us Scorn the World and let go all worldly Injoyments rather than Deny Christ or do any thing unworthy our Christian Profession did we but ponder upon the Crown prepared for us He that hath this Hope purifies himself saith the Apostle 1 John 3.3 speaking of the Hope of Glory at Christ's Appearance as he is pure If any thing there be which can beget in us a care to walk before God in all holy Conversation and Godliness 't is certainly the due Consideration of that
And this is your Husband said he and bringing forth his Staff and Scrip Why this adds he is like to be your Dowrey But now the Lord doth what in him lyes to Incourage us telling us what Treasures of Love and Sweetness 1 Cor. 2.9 what heaps of Joy and fulness of Glory what unseen unheard of unconceivable and Soul-ravishing Pleasures are prepared for us in case we will but love him and walk in Obedience before him 'T was one of the Devil's Master pieces when he Tempted Christ hoping to draw him to his impious Desires that he carried him up into an exceeding high Mountain shewing him from thence all the Kingdoms of the World and then promised him saying All these things will I give thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me Why thus with holy reverence be it spoken what the Devil did to Christ Wickedly the Lord doth Graciously to his own People He takes them up into Mount Nebo from thence shewing them thrô the Perspective of his Promises not the Kingdom of this World but the Kingdom of Heaven with all the Royalties and Glory thereof assuring them Mat. 5.3 that all shall be their own if they will but walk humbly before him indeavouring to worship him in Spirit and Truth The Lord understands full well the Frailties of our Nature and what great Discouragements we are like to meet with in Heaven's way And therefore he is pleased most Graciously to draw us on the wayes of Holiness by the proposal of such Rewards as may incourage us to go on therein whatever it cost us Our Condition in this World is like that of the Israelites passing towards the Land of Canaan we must go through the Red Sea of Persecutions and through an howling Wilderness where we shall often be Stung with fiery Serpents before ever we can get to the heavenly Canaan and therefore the Lord he allures us by all sorts of Promises and sweet Inticements I will allure her saith God Hos 2.14 speaking of his Church and bring her into the Wilderness The word in the Original which we Translate Allure doth also signify to Deceive Seduce or to Beguile But here it 's taken in a good Sense implying with much Emphasis That God doth sweetly till men on in ways of Holiness and by an heavenly Artifice wrapt up in Promises of Life graciously seduce them into the Obedience of his own Commandments In the Precept he acquaints us with our Duty and in the Promise he shews us what shall be our Reward By that he appoints us our Work and by this he would incourage us Cheerfully to go through with it that having the Promise of an eternal Recompence we may never grow weary in well-doing 2 Thess 3.13 Gal. 6.9 Such is the goodness of God that he sweetens all his Commandments with Promises And whenever he calls us out to any Duty he incourageth us to the Performance thereof by the Proposal of some glorious Recompence Rom. 8.13 He bid us through the Spirit mortify the deeds of the Body and that we may not want Incouragement to so difficult a Work he tells us that so doing our Souls shall live He bids us to take up our Cross not detrecting to suffer for Christ And he gives us this incouragement thereto That if we suffer with him we shall also reign with him 2 Tim. 2.12 He bids us in a word Sow to the Spirit indeavouring to be fruitful in every good word and work And for our incouragement to that holy practise he tells us that so doing we shall of the Spirit reap Life everlasting Gal. 6.8 So then since God himself is graciously pleased to allure and draw us on in wayes of Obedience by the proposal of an eternal Recompence we may lawfully sure having Respect thereunto take Incouragement from it For to what end should God sweeten his Commandments with Promises but to make us more Cheerful in the way of Duty when we know how transcendently great and glorious our Reward shall be Promissiones nullas dedisset deus pijs de beatitudine nisi vellet ut inter bene agendum easdem respiceremus Daven Col. c. 1. v. 5 p. 46. Those men do begrudge the Lord's Bounty and would seem wiser than God himself who deny us a Liberty to make use of the Spirit 's Motives Pietas habet promissiones vitae praesentis et futurae at frustrà si non licet intuitu illarum excitari ad bene agendum Dav. ubi sup In vain hath God made Promises of Life to such as keep his Commandments if in keeping thereof we may have no respect to that Life that Happiness that Glory which is held forth in the Promises to us Doubtless Christians 't is not Ingenuity but Ingratitude to deprive ourselves of those Incouragements to Obedience and of that Comfort in a way of Duty which the Lord himself hath graciously allowed us to make use of And thô possibly you may think that you highly please the Lord whilst you walk on in a way of Duty without any respect to your own Happiness yet the Truth is you do Presumptuously tempt him as Ahaz did when refusing to ask a Sign which God promised to give them Isa 7.11.12 The Lord knew the necessity of giving a Sign to his People in that Exigence in order whereunto he bids Ahaz ask a Sign but he 's Modest he 's ashamed that God should be put upon the working of a Miracle to confirm his Faith far be it from him so to Tempt the Lord and to question his Faithfulness he will believe him without a Sign that he will However here were specious Pretences yet the Lord was no little displeased that his Favour should be made so light of and a Sign under a pretence of Modesty refused as if they better knew what was needful for themselves than the God of Heaven Hear ye me now O House of David it 's a small thing for you to weary men but will ye weary my God also Thus Christians when we refuse to take Incouragements from the Promises of Life to walk in Obedience before the God of Heaven when under a pretence of Ingenuity and a Gospel Frame of Spirit we take on us to serve God for himself He bids us seek for Glory and Honour for Immortality and eternal Life by patient continuance in well doing but far be it from us to be Mercenary or to seek ourselves we will serve God and run the way of his Commandments without any Respect at all to Heaven and Glory that we will why now we weary the Lord and making light of his Favour to us we Tempt him as if we knew better what Motives to make use of and what to seek in our Obedience than God himself For to be sure we do no less Tempt the Lord in not seeking after what he hath Commanded than we do in expecting what he never Promised We do no less Tempt the Lord in creating occasions of Desperation than in
will you censure them as perverse zealous Fanatiques and Sons of violence because they willingly spend and are spent in the service of so bountiful a Master when their Eye is continually fixed upon so glorious a Prize The Men of the World how freely do they spend their †Isa 55.2 mony for that which is not Bread and their labour for that which cannot satisfy And will you then wonder at God's people and think it strange that having set before them the Bread of Life together with that Fountain of living Water which yields all fullness of satisfaction to those who drink of it they should proportionate their endeavours to the worth and dignity of such transcendently desirable and beatifical objects Have you never observed with what unweariedness the Husbandman undergoes the labours of his calling in hope of a plentiful Harvest Did you never see with what undaunted courage the Souldier will endure the hostile incursions the fierce onsets the cruel encounter of an Enemy in hope of uncertain victory And what shall I say of those that run in a Race have you not seen them rallying up all their strength putting forth themselves to the utmost of their ability and contending with an ambitious uncontrouled violence towards the Goal for the Crown that was set before them Wonder not then if God's People be unwearied in the work of the Lord will encounter the greatest difficulties and contend with a sacred violence towards the mark of their high Calling when their Eye is always fixed upon a full harvest of Eternal Glory upon an everlasting victorious triumph upon a far more pearly and incorruptible Crown of Life f IF as Tertullian speaks Men purchase Glass the brittle enjoyments of this Life at so dear a rate will you count it an unreasonable nimiety in Religion indescretion and an excess of superfluous Zeal in Gods People that they are willing with the like expense of Time labour and strength to purchase the rich Jewel the enchasing orient Pearl of Eternal Glory What is not Heaven more worthy of our Care and utmost Diligence than Earth Is not a Crown of Righteousness more worth than a Crown of Rose-buds and therefore with a greater proportion of Zeal and Carefulness to be sought after Is it Reason that we should more earnestly pursue the uncertain perishable comforts of this present World from which we must erelong be eternally divorced than Glory Honour Immortality and Eternal Life in the World to come Doubtless Sirs if Life and that Eternal If a Crown and that of Glory if an inheritance and that of a Kingdom incorruptible undefiled and that fadeth not away be worth seeking after then we need not be much solicitous about vindicating God's People in the zealous Passages severe Endeavours circumspectious Deportments and sanctified Singularities of their Christian course from the Imputations of Indiscretion misguided Zeal and Fanaticism which Men of corrupt Minds carnal Gospellers and such as have nothing but a bare Profession to shew for themselves are apt to lay them under For having that Crown that Kingdom that glorious Inheritance continually in their eye should not their care their diligence their endeavours be in some measure answerable and proportionate thereto You deceive your own Souls and do most sordidly undervalue (a) Tanti vitreum Quanti verum margaritum Tertul. lib. ad Martyr cap. 4o. Si pro terrenis bonis tantos labores tam gravia pericula homines aequo animo patiuntur quare pro fide pro constantia pro integritate pro thesauro aeterno pigri sumus Quare sumus timidi pro illis divitiis quas nec naufragia nobis possunt auferre August Serm. 105. de Temp. the recompence of the reward when you think upon easier terms to have Heaven than Earth and the Meat that will endure to Eternal Life than the Meat which perisheth yielding no satisfaction Oh brutish and unreasonable Sinners what are all your Riches and Honours what are all your Profits and Pleasures but as Weeds to Flowers or as Dross to the purest Gold if compared with that far more exceeding and eternal weight of Glory which abideth God's People in another World And shall we then think you have reason to censure them as guilty of too great severity superfluous Zeal and unnecessary Preciseness for giving diligence to make sure of such a glorious Reward when you yourselves think no time too long no diligence excessive no pains too great which you are at in pursuance of those fading Vanities Judge all you blessed Saints that stand already possessed of this eternal heavenly Glory yea let those among you that have had but the least foretasts prelibations and gleanings thereof if this be not an unreasonable censure judge freely Shall the covetous Worldling rise early go to bed late eat the Bread of carefulness macerate his own Body and wholly exhaust his strength in pursuit of that which in the judgment of the wisest of Kings (a) Ecclesiast 1.14 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Depastio animi consumitur enim animus aum in re nihili inani occupatus est Buxt is nothing but vanity and vexation of Spirit like a Moth eating up and consuming it as the original sounds And shall not the People of God having such a glorious Crown in their eye much more lay hold upon all opportunities walk closely with him that hath called them to his Kingdom and Glory and gladly spend and be spent in all holy Exercises that at length they may partake of that fulness of Joy which is in God's presence together with those super-celestial Soul-satisfying Pleasures which are at his right Hand for evermore (b) 2 Pet. 1.5 10. Doth not the Lord in his sacred Oracles of truth require that we should give all diligence to make our Calling and Election sure Are we not commanded to work out with greatest †Phil. 2.12 Non dicit Apostolus nude 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 id est accuratè magnoque cum studio operamini cum multa diligentia solicitudine pergite vestram operari salutem A Lapide Labour and Industry as the Original hath it our own Salvation Hath not our blessed Lord commanded that we should earnestly contend striving as in an Agony to * Luke 13.24 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 contendite agonizate quasi in agone agonia contendite extremas summasque vires velut agonizantes exerite quasi pro vita si vincitis vel morte si vincimini luctaturi A Lapide enter in at the strait Gate of Eternal Life And must we not also storm the Kingdom of Heaven assaulting it with a kind of Holy Violence and forcing our way thither through all difficulties would we ever enter into it What then is the Blasphemy of all those who in opposition to the holy Spirit of Truth calling us out thus to spend and be spent in the service of God do take upon them a cursed
Actions of praying repenting and believing these are good as to the matter of them But our remisness our negligence our weakness in the exerting of them this is sinful and argues the most perfect in all the World to be yet imperfect falling short in all that do (c) Job 1.22 Neither doth that Scripture so much triumphed (b) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Omnes justitiae nostrae sunt sicut panniculus remotionum id est faeminarum quo ob menses suos seponuntur Exod. 28.38 in by a Pontificianizing Doctor of our own where 't is said that in all this Job sinned not at all incommodate this too sadly experimented Truth For the Negation there is only of acts sinful in the matter of them which Satan tempted that Holy Man to commit and into which he expected Job would through impatience and the sharpness of his Afflictions have been transported Nor doth it any thing at all advantage the cause of the Perfectionits which this Doctor hath taken upon him to assert that the good Works and Graces of God's People are wrought by the holy Spirit of God in them (d) Deus quidem primus boni operis est author sed ejus ductu homo est actor For though the Spirit work these things in us yet that 's only by way of efficiency as the Author of them and not formally as one Person with us (e) Opera fidelium si simpliciter omnino Dei essent omnino pura et perfecta essent at non sunt sed simul fidelium qui impuri perfecti ex parte sunt ideoque opera ex parte perfecta sunt The Spirit of God doth not believe and repent for us but enableth us thereto As it is not God that eateth drinketh or walketh but we ourselves by ability received from him Though then that which proceeds from the Spirit of God as the sole immediate cause thereof without the intervention of any other subordinate cause can never be impreached of the least defect Yet Grace being subjectively in us and good Works formally wrought by us as the Spirits Instruments do admit without any reflexion upon him of much imperfection and defilements Here our Graces are mingled with Corruption our best Duties with some undutifulness (f) Gal. 5.17 and all our religious undertakings with the sad counterlustings and countermotions of the Flesh against the Spirit in them Oh but Christians such is the pure Nature of this glorious Reward that it will perfectly change you into the spotless Purity and Holiness of itself Truth is the great Reward of Grace is Grace itself a Christian being never compleatly happy till crowned with an absolute perfection in Grace and Holiness But oh how happy will this Reward make thee when all thy defects and weaknesses shall be done away when all thy Graces that are now in their minority and as so many Undergraduates shall grow up to their full stature in Christ commencing Doctors as it were and taking their highest degree of Blessed Perfection in Glory Here Grace is like Gold in the Oar having much dross of Sin and indwelling Corruption mingled with it but in Heaven it will be fined into an absolute and unmixt purity This Reward indeed for a little Time dissolves the frame of Nature parting Soul and Body asunder But it easily makes amends for that perfecting that frame of Grace and at length brings both Soul and Body together again in fulness of Glory You must never think to be so gracious so pure and holy as you would be Christians till you come to Heaven Where only the Law in our members struggling against the Law of our Minds shall have an end where all decays and languishings of Grace shall be removed where all deficiencies of Grace shall be filled up and the first Fruits of the Spirit which here we receive as an earnest of Glory shall be turned into a full Vintage Your Graces are now like smoaking Flax in which there is most Vapour and but little light or like a broken Reed that is easily shattered with every blast But in Heaven it shall be turned into purest Glory and made a stately Pillar to stand unshaken for ever in the Temple of God Like the Sun wrapt up in a thick Cloud such are the Graces of God's People now But when once the Reward of Eternal Glory shall be given them then their Graces shall be like the Sun shining for in its strength with most radiant sparkling beams of Brightness You then that go languishing all the day long that your knowledge of heavenly Mysteries is so dark and confused your desires after God so faint your Love to Christ so cold your zeal for his Glory so remiss your delight in his Ways so small and all your Graces so full of Weaknesses and Imperfections Oh lift up your Heads with Joy and take Comfort in the hope of this glorious Reward which will quite do away all your present defects crowning all your Graces with fulness and most heavenly perfection Grace in the Heart of God's People here is like a Plant that grows in a barren Soil which thrives but slowly and bears little Fruit But when once it shall be transplanted into the heavenly Canaan there it meets with that proper and fertile Soil which will bring it on to perfection causing every Grace like a flourishing Vine to be laden with full Clusters of most sweet delicious Grapes for ever Oh then what manner of Reward is this and how much to be desired which will thus change Grace into Glory and our morning Twilight into a Noonday brightness making all Gods People as perfectly pure as perfectly holy and gracious as their Heart can now wish to be if not much more This Reward must needs make Grace perfect because Perfection in Grace is the principal part of this blessed Reward Needs must this Reward perfect Grace into heavenly Glory because the greatest Glory of Heaven next to God himself is Grace perfected and blossoming into the Flower of unspotted purity 9 THE Reward whereunto God allows his People a respect in all their obedience it 's a most safe Reward and such as can never be lost nor taken from them They are not only sure to have this Reward as we shewed in another particular but they are sure to hold it so as never to be deprived of it Other Rewards may be lost and a Man may be cheated of them he knows not how But the Reward of Eternal Glory it s a safe Reward out of this all the cheats in Hell are not able to rook you (g) Luke 10.42 as being indeed that better part which shall never be taken from you This Reward is our Treasure laid up in Heaven and therefore it can neither be corrupted by the Mâ—th nor be taken by the Hand of violence (h) Mat. 6.20 Here though we lay up Treasure under Lock and Key in Chests of Adamant and make it never so
chiefest Good for our Portion we must needs have the chiefest Happiness the chiefest Delight true Liberty perfect Charity eternal Security and secure Eternity excluding all possibility of future Misery Here Christians here is the true Gladness the fullest measure of divine Knowledg the most peerless Beauty the perfect Enjoyment of all Blessedness So that you shall see God even to the Satisfaction of your utmost Curiosity have him for your Pleasure and enjoy him for your greatest Delight flourishing in his Eternity shining with the bright Reflexions of his Truth upon you and rejoycing in his Goodness with Joy unspeakable and full of Glory Moses's Face shined with the brightness of God's back-parts Paul was sensless of all other Joys when rapt up into the third Heavens Peter was thrown into an Extasie of Admiration when he only saw a glimpse of Christ's Glory in the Mount Oh then what Joy Christian will this be to thy Soul what Beauty to thine Eyes what Musick to thy Ears what Hony to thy Mouth what Perfumes to thy Nostrils what fulness of Delight to thy Heart when enjoying Communion with God in Heaven thou shalt behold nor his back-parts as Moses did but shalt (c) Omnes lectantur in laetitia exulatione omnes delectantur de Deo cujus aspectus pulcher facies decora eloquium dulce Delectabilis est ad videndum suavis ad habendum dulcis ad perfruendum Ipse per se placet et per se sufficit ad meritum sufficit ad praemium nec extra illum quicquam quaeritur quia totum in illo intenitur quicquid defideratur Semper libet eum aspicere semper habere semper in illo delectari in illo perfrui Bern. ubi supra see him Face to Face Here it is that all God's People shall rejoyce and be exceeding glad they shall delight themselves greatly in the Lord Jehovah whose Countenance is most aimable whose Face is Comely whose Voice is sweeter than the Hony and the Hony-comb Oh this Christians is a beatifical Object indeed most delightful to behold most pleasant to have and most sweet to enjoy Such is the fulness of all Good in God that of himself he can please the Soul of himself he sufficeth to merit and to be our eternal Reward Nor can the Soul desire ought out of him as finding the whole of all Happiness in him whatever it be that she can desire Here Christians if any where it contenteth to see him ever to have him ever to enjoy him for ever In God is the Understanding clarified to know and the Affections purified to love (d) In illo clarificatur intellectus et purificatur affectus ad cognoscendam diligendam veritatem Et hoc est torum bonum hominis nosse scilicet amare creatorem suum Idem ibid him as the first Truth as the chiefest Good And this surely is the whole Happiness of Man to know and love the great God his Maker in a way of divine beatifical Vision in a way of full Enjoyment and sweetest Fruition 15 THE Reward whereunto God allows his People a Respect in all their Obedience it 's a very near and proxim Reward and such as you shall speedily be put in possession of The time when the Lord will reward you with all heavenly Glory is of no long date though the time for your enjoyment of that glorious Reward will bear date to all Eternity 'T is but a little while and having finished your Course God himself will be your Portion and your exceeding great Reward The whole time of Man's Life here is so short that it goes but for one day in the Kalender of Heaven And yet as short as it is no sooner shall it close up in the peaceful Evening of a blessed Death but the Peny of eternal Life shall be given you We are usually long before we seriously set our selves to work in God's Vineyard But when once the Lord sees us working in good earnest he delays nor but comes quickly to reward us (e) Rev. 22.12 Behold saith he I come quickly and my Reward is with me to give every Man according as his Work shall be The Lord doth not say he will come to reward us which had implied some delay But as one ready to set the Crown upon our Heads behold saith he speaking in the present Tense I come quickly and my Reward is with me Or if any where the Lord speaks of his People's Reward as a thing to come you may find him qualifying the Speech with such comfortable Diminutives as are enough almost to remove the Futurity of this glorious Reward and to give it a present Subsistence (f) Heb. 10.37 Take that one Instance where the Apostle shewing the Hebrews what need they (g) Quod vero ait 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quod valet parum quantum quantum valde parum significat Theoph. in loc had of Patience that having done the Will of God they might receive the promised Reward he tells them that yet a little while and he that shall come will come and will not tarry Great is the Emphasis of the words in the Original and such as our English cannot with any handsomness of Expression render to the life For the Apostle not willing that these Believers should think the time long he speaks the whole of it by the help of three Diminutives into one short moment telling them that yet a little while yea a very very little while and their Lord who already was coming would no longer adjourn their Happiness but reward them speedily Your Seed-time of Grace how needful soever yet because it 's a dropping time the Lord will not suffer it to last always but hath provided before-hand that shortly it shall end in a rich Harvest of heavenly Glory where all Tears shall be wiped from your Eyes Truth is we have but a few days in this World and therefore many days there cannot be till God will Crown us with fulness of Reward in the World to come Be it so Christian that now thy own unbelieving dead Heart is thy trouble within and that the World and Satan trouble thee from without Yet remember after a few weary days the Lord will give thee a Writ of Ease he will give thee a Sabbath of Rest and will presently notwithstanding all contrary Winds land the Ship of thy precious Soul at the wished shoar of blessed Immortality What Athanasius said of the Arian Perfection calling it nubeculam citò-transituram will hold true of all the Afflictions Tryals and Persecutions of God's People in this Life which are but as a little Cloud that will soon be blown oâ—er So that though now you bear the burden and heat of the day yet Night comes on a pace as a time of (h) Acts 3.19 refreshing from the Lord and then you shall most sweetly repose your selves in the downy Bed of God's eternal Love Be your Sorrow never so grievous over