hole_n into_o the_o urethra_n which_o if_o they_o be_v stop_v about_o their_o exit_fw-la into_o the_o urethra_n nothing_o burst_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o channel_n in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o glandulous_a body_n though_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n be_v forcible_o disten_v lead_v which_o will_v necessary_o happen_v have_v they_o a_o mutual_a commerce_n with_o the_o glandulous_a body_n hence_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n infer_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o any_o seed_n generate_v in_o they_o nor_o any_o thing_n seminal_a contain_v in_o they_o but_o believe_v that_o what_o be_v therein_o contain_v be_v something_o peculiar_a some_o slimy_a liquor_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o vehicle_n to_o the_o seed_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n with_o which_o he_o judge_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v encompass_v lest_o it_o shall_v vanish_v before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o womb._n but_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o dead_a carcase_n the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o part_n be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o in_o live_a body_n the_o pore_n and_o narrow_a passage_n be_v then_o so_o close_v that_o they_o will_v admit_v no_o breath_n to_o go_v through_o whereas_o they_o be_v passable_a in_o live_a body_n i_o question_v whether_o those_o thing_n sufficient_o prove_v that_o experiment_n of_o graef_n according_a to_o his_o forementioned_a opinion_n for_o though_o he_o perspicuous_o explain_v thereby_o as_o well_o the_o little_a cavern_n of_o the_o prostate_n as_o the_o liquor_n in_o they_o contain_v and_o also_o their_o evacuate_a passage_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o true_o what_o that_o liquor_n be_v of_o what_o matter_n generate_v and_o wherefore_o that_o commerce_n between_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n and_o the_o prostate_n be_v not_o so_o little_a as_o he_o describe_v it_o but_o rather_o so_o much_o and_o so_o necessary_a that_o those_o channel_n through_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n aught_o to_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o prostate_n to_o the_o urethra_n and_o through_o they_o empty_v the_o seed_n into_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o prostate_n flow_v into_o it_o here_o we_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o prostate_n be_v not_o place_v in_o vain_a where_o they_o be_v nor_o in_o vain_a admit_v the_o evacuate_a channel_n of_o the_o vessel_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o substance_n see_v they_o be_v no_o way_n beneficial_a to_o the_o piss-bladder_n or_o to_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o urine_n see_v last_o that_o they_o contain_v a_o certain_a proper_a kind_n of_o slimy_a juice_n and_o be_v compress_v empty_a it_o into_o the_o urethra_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o vesicles_n it_o seem_v also_o probable_a to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a commerce_n between_o they_o and_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n and_o that_o the_o seed_n carry_v thither_o through_o the_o occult_a production_n of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la be_v contain_v in_o they_o or_o else_o that_o they_o add_v something_o necessary_a to_o the_o great_a perfection_n of_o the_o seed_n though_o the_o foresay_a commerce_n be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a to_o the_o sight_n that_o there_o be_v seed_n contain_v in_o they_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o observation_n of_o vesalius_n relate_v in_o one_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o gonâ—…rrhea_n anat_n l._n 5._o c._n 13._o in_o one_o say_v he_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o flux_n of_o seed_n against_o his_o will_n when_o we_o dissect_v he_o at_o milan_n we_o find_v this_o glandulous_a body_n when_o it_o be_v divide_v no_o less_o full_a of_o seed_n than_o the_o stone_n themselves_o and_o if_o we_o must_v confess_v the_o truth_n all_o the_o while_n of_o the_o dissection_n in_o no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o seed_n as_o be_v find_v in_o this_o glandulous_a body_n though_o it_o vary_a from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o softness_n and_o smoothness_n if_o therefore_o they_o contain_v seed_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v such_o mean_a part_n as_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n seem_v to_o account_v '_o they_o iâ—…_n he_o object_n that_o their_o liquor_n be_v not_o true_a seed_n however_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o seed_n without_o it_o can_v have_v its_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o foecundity_n for_o if_o without_o that_o liquor_n the_o seed_n can_v be_v perfect_o fruitful_a the_o prostate_n will_v not_o be_v give_v to_o all_o male_n but_o will_v have_v be_v want_v in_o many_o as_o unprofitable_a and_o superfluous_a lxi_o here_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o seed_n wharton_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v lib._n de_fw-fr gland_n c._n 31._o and_o of_o antony_n everard_n who_o both_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a different_a seed_n make_v in_o divers_a part_n the_o first_o and_o most_o noble_a in_o the_o stone_n the_o second_o more_o serous_a in_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n and_o the_o three_o more_o thick_a and_o viscous_a in_o the_o prostate_n and_o that_o this_o threefold_a matter_n necessary_o concur_v to_o generation_n so_o that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v absent_a the_o seed_n become_v unfruitful_a and_o barren_a but_o they_o affirm_v this_o without_o any_o foundation_n neither_o do_v they_o consider_v that_o the_o same_o seed_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stone_n in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o parastate_n acquire_v a_o great_a perfection_n and_o so_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la through_o the_o occult_a extremity_n of_o those_o part_n to_o the_o prostate_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n and_o be_v there_o reserve_v till_o the_o time_n of_o evacuation_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v change_v into_o seed_n that_o flow_v to_o these_o part_n or_o be_v concoct_v or_o preserve_v in_o they_o than_o that_o very_a seed_n which_o be_v concoct_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o stone_n beside_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n of_o this_o triplicity_n how_o shall_v the_o seed_n be_v generate_v in_o animal_n which_o natural_o want_v seminary_n vessel_n as_o certain_a in_o dog_n and_o be_v to_o be_v question_v in_o wolf_n and_o fox_n which_o animal_n however_o have_v a_o very_a fruitful_a seed_n this_o opinion_n be_v by_o many_o strenuous_a argument_n more_o at_o large_a refute_v by_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n lib._n de_fw-fr viror_fw-la organ_n lxii_o here_o two_o thing_n remain_v to_o question_n be_v inquire_v into_o first_o what_o be_v the_o true_a â—…ction_n of_o the_o stone_n second_o how_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v thick_a can_v pass_v through_o invisible_a pore_n from_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n and_o prostate_n lxiii_o as_o to_o the_o first_o our_o opinion_n stone_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v plain_o make_v out_o that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v to_o make_v seed_n out_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n and_o concur_v animal_n spirit_n from_o this_o opinion_n of_o we_o many_o depart_n for_o aristotle_n be_v the_o first_o who_o teach_v that_o the_o stone_n conduce_v no_o otherwise_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n than_o that_o they_o extend_v the_o seminary_n vessel_n by_o their_o weight_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a ejaculation_n of_o seed_n who_o follower_n be_v fallopius_n cabrolius_n spigelius_n regius_n and_o several_a other_o induce_v chief_o by_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o seed_n find_v in_o '_o they_o 2._o because_o they_o have_v no_o cavity_n or_o ventricles_n to_o receive_v and_o preserve_v it_o 3._o because_o they_o admit_v no_o manifest_a vessel_n through_o which_o the_o seminal_a matter_n flow_v in_o and_o out_o 4._o because_o fish_n serpent_n and_o many_o other_o creature_n that_o want_v stone_n generate_v 5._o because_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o beast_n have_v generate_v after_o their_o stone_n be_v cut_v out_o as_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o bull_n that_o bull_v a_o cow_n and_o get_v a_o calf_n after_o his_o stone_n be_v cut_v out_o 6._o because_o cabrolius_n report_v obseru._n anat._n 3._o that_o at_o montpelier_n he_o dissect_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v ravish_v a_o virgin_n in_o who_o he_o can_v find_v no_o stone_n neither_o within_o or_o without_o but_o only_o seminal_a vessel_n 7._o because_o the_o same_o cabrolius_n see_v a_o young_a man_n that_o have_v no_o stone_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v several_a child_n by_o his_o wife_n lxiv_o but_o all_o these_o argument_n objection_n be_v easy_o refute_v by_o the_o follow_a reason_n 1._o though_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o ordinary_o see_v in_o the_o stone_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o extraordinary_a thinness_n and_o the_o extreme_a thinness_n of_o the_o vasa_n seminifera_fw-fr or_o seed-bearing_a vessel_n yet_o do_v
be_v a_o milky_a liquor_n carry_v thither_o through_o the_o â—…eries_n somewhat_o mix_v with_o the_o nervous_a liquor_n which_o opinion_n we_o resute_n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o xxv_o nicolas_n hoboken_n also_o opinion_n assert_v this_o liquor_n to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n though_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o though_o up_o and_o down_o in_o other_o place_n of_o his_o book_n the_o secund_a human_n he_o write_v that_o he_o can_v not_o observe_v any_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n in_o the_o amnio_n yet_o in_o his_o treatise_n the_o secund_a vitul_n he_o write_v that_o the_o artery_n possess_v in_o a_o plentiful_a number_n the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o amnio_n and_o that_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v a_o great_a correspondence_n between_o they_o and_o very_o many_o small_a glandule_n not_o only_o in_o great_a number_n besiege_v the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o little_a string_n but_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o amnio_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o mean_n of_o those_o little_a glandule_n the_o arterious_a blood_n carry_v thither_o be_v affect_v and_o prepare_v that_o the_o say_a liquor_n may_v be_v thence_o convey_v to_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o amnio_n but_o he_o do_v not_o add_v what_o alteration_n it_o undergo_v nor_o do_v he_o any_o way_n prove_v that_o correspondence_n which_o he_o suppose_v by_o conjecture_n moreover_o in_o many_o part_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o glandule_n the_o lympha_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n as_o choler_n in_o the_o liver_n the_o splenetic_a juice_n in_o the_o spleen_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v that_o any_o juice_n which_o be_v not_o in_o that_o blood_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o or_o that_o the_o arterious_a blood_n can_v be_v change_v into_o milky_a juice_n xxvi_o here_o we_o meet_v with_o one_o difficulty_n umbilicals_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o milky_a vessel_n as_o well_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o womb_n as_o those_o that_o run_v from_o the_o birth_n to_o the_o womb_n be_v never_o to_o be_v see_v but_o no_o man_n will_v make_v a_o wonder_n of_o this_o who_o see_v how_o easy_o all_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n even_o the_o chyle-bearing_a pectoral_a channel_n which_o be_v somewhat_o big_a lie_v hide_v when_o empty_a and_o sometime_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n be_v empty_v disappear_v so_o that_o they_o neither_o be_v discern_v or_o find_v any_o more_o he_o also_o that_o have_v observe_v how_o invisible_a those_o passage_n be_v through_o which_o sometime_o in_o the_o dropsy_n the_o serous_a humour_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o in_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o whites_n that_o vast_a sink_v of_o the_o vicious_a humour_n be_v empty_v through_o the_o womb_n from_o the_o liver_n mesentery_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la so_o also_o these_o milky_a uterine_n and_o umbilical_a channel_n without_o question_n be_v very_o small_a and_o in_o dead_a woman_n evacuate_v and_o thence_o they_o have_v hitherto_o so_o long_o lie_v hide_v that_o they_o have_v escape_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o anatomist_n of_o which_o nevertheless_o there_o have_v not_o long_o since_o be_v some_o discovery_n make_v which_o some_o person_n not_o dream_v of_o the_o milky_a vessel_n have_v take_v for_o lymphatics_n other_o for_o diminutive_a nerve_n xxvii_o charleton_n report_v that_o etc._n vanhorn_n a_o famous_a anatomist_n of_o leyden_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o thomas_n bartholin_n write_v that_o he_o observe_v two_o milky_a branch_n descend_v towards_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n extend_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o womb_n near_o the_o crural_o something_o also_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v anthony_n everard_n observe_v in_o coney_n for_o he_o write_v that_o in_o a_o coney_n with_o young_a he_o observe_v some_o milk-bearing_a channel_n arise_v from_o the_o descend_a trunk_n that_o run_v along_o together_o with_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n to_o the_o part_n serve_v for_o generation_n deusingius_n give_v a_o clear_a ocular_a description_n of_o these_o vessel_n the_o hum_n corp._n fab._n p._n 7._o c._n 3._o for_o say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v milky_a vessel_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o womb_n convey_v alimentary_a juice_n to_o the_o birth_n we_o have_v not_o only_o in_o another_o place_n by_o most_o solid_a argument_n demonstrate_v but_o observe_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n in_o bitch_n whelp_n innumerable_a diminutive_a milky_a branch_n run_v through_o the_o broad_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o horn_n themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o womb._n moreover_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1655._o a_o little_a milky_a branch_n enter_v together_o with_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n through_o the_o navel_n of_o the_o whelp_n contain_v in_o the_o womb._n and_o as_o in_o other_o creature_n so_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o there_o be_v in_o woman_n but_o though_o we_o have_v not_o hitherto_o see_v these_o milky_a conveyance_n to_o the_o womb_n however_o it_o suffice_v for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o they_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o more_o quick-sighted_a anatomist_n and_o that_o also_o it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o most_o certain_a argument_n that_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v there_o though_o they_o be_v seldom_o conspicuous_a 1._o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a similitude_n in_o colour_n taste_n and_o substance_n between_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o chyle-bearing_a pectoral_a channel_n and_o the_o amnio_n 2._o because_o in_o breed_v woman_n a_o certain_a chylous_n milky_a liquor_n flow_v in_o great_a abundance_n from_o the_o womb_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o see_v by_o andrew_n laurentius_n zacutus_n lusitanus_n and_o other_o 3._o for_o that_o colour_a liquor_n be_v swallow_v down_o come_v present_o to_o the_o womb_n which_o can_v penetrate_v thither_o so_o sudden_o through_o any_o other_o than_o the_o milky_a vessel_n conceal_v and_o devious_a from_o the_o rest_n thus_o write_v john_n heurnius_n that_o upon_o the_o give_n of_o saffron_n in_o broth_n a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n stain_v with_o a_o saffron_n colour_n also_o henry_n ab_fw-la here_o be_v report_n that_o a_o woman_n have_v swallow_v saffron_n within_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n stain_v with_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o colour_n can_v not_o possible_o reach_v so_o soon_o to_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o birth_n unless_o together_o with_o the_o chylus_n it_o be_v carry_v thither_o through_o certain_a milky_a vessel_n devious_a from_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o the_o saffron_n be_v first_o to_o be_v concoct_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o to_o be_v carry_v thither_o with_o the_o blood_n it_o will_v lose_v its_o colour_n or_o grant_v it_o still_o to_o be_v retain_v yet_o it_o will_v require_v the_o interval_n of_o some_o hour_n before_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o womb_n concern_v this_o matter_n see_v some_o other_o thing_n say_v c._n 18._o whereby_o the_o remarkable_a experiment_n try_v by_o herdotius_fw-la in_o a_o bitch_n with_o puppy_n this_o same_o devious_a passage_n of_o the_o milky_a juice_n to_o the_o womb_n be_v make_v very_o apparent_a and_o there_o illustrate_v with_o other_o observation_n xxviii_o here_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n mistake_n of_o the_o mistake_n of_o curveus_n who_o write_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o humour_n in_o great_a abundance_n collect_v between_o the_o chorion_n and_o the_o amnio_n and_o that_o that_o be_v filter_v through_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o amnion_n penetrate_v to_o the_o inner_a hollowness_n of_o the_o amnion_n and_o that_o this_o inner_a juice_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o but_o only_o in_o its_o thinness_n cause_v by_o the_o same_o filtration_n whereas_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v find_v without_o the_o amnion_n be_v not_o contain_v simple_o in_o the_o chorion_n but_o between_o the_o chorion_n and_o the_o urinary_a membrane_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o at_o the_o begin_n in_o that_o part_n to_o be_v filter_v whereas_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n the_o moisture_n moderate_o abound_v in_o the_o amnion_n and_o whereas_o the_o inner_a juice_n be_v not_o thin_a but_o much_o more_o thick_a and_o viscous_a than_o that_o which_o afterward_o increase_v between_o the_o chorion_n and_o the_o urinary_a membrane_n moreover_o the_o milky_a juice_n of_o this_o amnion_n be_v boil_v grow_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o jelly_n but_o the_o other_o without_o the_o amnion_n thicken_v without_o any_o boil_a the_o first_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o experiment_n of_o rolfinch_n lib._n 6._o dissert_n anat._n c._n 32._o where_o say_v he_o we_o boil_v the_o humour_n wherein_o the_o birth_n swim_v with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n when_o the_o thin_a particle_n be_v consume_v that_o which_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n be_v clammy_a like_o glue_n the_o humour_n upon_o the_o tongue_n taste_v somewhat_o sweetish_a so_o that_o this_o glutinous_a
can_v scarce_o reach_v to_o the_o top_n of_o her_o head_n with_o his_o finger_n end_n near_o schoonhoven_n in_o the_o village_n leckerkerck_n a_o few_o year_n ago_o there_o live_v a_o country_n fellow_n a_o fisher_n common_o call_v the_o great_a clown_n a_o very_a strong_a man_n i_o have_v often_o see_v he_o when_o he_o stretch_v out_o his_o arm_n the_o tall_a of_o ordinary_a man_n may_v go_v under_o it_o and_o not_o touch_v it_o anno_fw-la 1665._o at_o utrecht-fair_a in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n i_o see_v a_o very_a strong_a man_n and_o very_o tall_a and_o witty_a enough_o which_o be_v a_o rarity_n in_o such_o great_a body_n above_o eight_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a all_o his_o limb_n be_v proportionable_a and_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o very_a little_a woman_n who_o when_o he_o travel_v he_o can_v without_o any_o trouble_n carry_v in_o a_o pouch_n along_o with_o he_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o schoonhoven_n of_o parent_n of_o a_o ordinary_a size_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o country_n wench_n be_v show_v eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v nigh_o as_o tall_a as_o the_o say_a man_n her_o whole_a body_n be_v well_o shape_v but_o she_o be_v of_o a_o dull_a capacity_n yet_o these_o rare_a instance_n of_o a_o vast_a stature_n which_o i_o have_v see_v like_a unto_o which_o platerus_n observat._n l._n 3._o describe_v four_o more_o be_v nothing_o compare_v with_o some_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o historian_n the_o body_n of_o orestes_n which_o by_o command_n of_o the_o oracle_n be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v seven_o cubit_n long_o which_o cubit_n according_a to_o aulus_n gellius_n among_o the_o roman_n amount_v to_o twelve_o foot_n and_o a_o quarter_n william_n schouten_n in_o his_o journal_n report_v that_o in_o the_o port_n call_v desire_n near_o the_o strait_o of_o magellan_n he_o find_v man_n of_o ten_o and_o eleven_o cubit_n fazellus_n decad_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o mention_n several_a body_n find_v in_o divers_a place_n some_o of_o which_o be_v seventeen_o other_o eighteen_o other_o twenty_o other_o two_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n long_o and_o one_o of_o their_o tooth_n weigh_v five_o ounce_n pliny_n write_v that_o in_o crete_n a_o mountain_n be_v break_v by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o on_o that_o occasion_n a_o body_n of_o forty_o seven_o cubit_n be_v find_v which_o some_o think_v orion_n other_o oetius_n so_o likewise_o camerarius_fw-la relate_v divers_a story_n of_o such_o giant_n meditat._n histor._n cent_n 1._o cap._n 82._o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n likewise_o dwarf_n sometime_o man_n be_v â—…ound_v of_o a_o very_a low_a stature_n viz._n three_o or_o four_o foot_n long_o we_o call_v such_o dwarf_n former_o i_o have_v see_v three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o platerus_n obseru._n l._n 3._o in_o principio_fw-la describe_v three_o such_o which_o he_o see_v aristotle_n lib._n 8._o histor_n animal_n cap._n 12._o write_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o pigmy_n dwell_v about_o those_o place_n where_o the_o nile_n run_v into_o egypt_n and_o they_o be_v such_o short_a dwergen_n that_o they_o be_v not_o above_o a_o ell_n high_a but_o this_o people_n can_v never_o yet_o be_v find_v by_o the_o modern_a seaman_n who_o have_v sail_v the_o world_n over_o perhaps_o because_o they_o can_v not_o get_v with_o their_o ship_n to_o that_o people_n country_n and_o therefore_o one_o may_v very_o well_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n have_v not_o aristotle_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v trust_v a_o great_a way_n write_v it_o nevertheless_o spigelius_n do_v not_o believe_v aristotle_n but_o reckon_v his_o story_n of_o the_o pigmy_n a_o fable_n be_v so_o persuade_v 1._o from_o the_o authority_n of_o strabo_n lib._n 1._o geograph_n 2._o from_o the_o experience_n of_o francis_n alvarez_n a_o portugueze_n who_o himself_o travel_v those_o part_n whereabout_o aristotle_n write_v the_o pigmy_n be_v namely_o where_o the_o nile_n run_v into_o egypt_n yet_o he_o can_v no_o where_o see_v or_o find_v that_o little_a nation_n but_o say_v that_o those_o part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o middle_a statured_a people_n the_o difference_n of_o colour_n be_v great_a colour_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o country_n for_o in_o europe_n and_o christendom_n people_n be_v white_a in_o aethiopia_n and_o brasile_n black_a in_o divers_a part_n of_o india_n tawny_a in_o some_o place_n almost_o red_a in_o other_o brown_a in_o other_o whitish_a iv._o a_o humane_a body_n consider_v body_n particular_o or_o according_a to_o each_o part_n afford_v for_o consideration_n the_o neat_a figure_n of_o each_o part_n the_o most_o convenient_a connexion_n the_o admirable_a structure_n the_o necessary_a action_n and_o last_o the_o great_a yet_o harmonous_a diversity_n of_o all_o and_o each_o function_n and_o use_n v._o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v any_o bodily_a part_n substance_n join_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o continuity_n have_v its_o own_o proper_a circumscription_n and_o with_o other_o part_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a be_v fit_v for_o some_o function_n or_o use_n be_v this_o be_v a_o exquisite_a definition_n for_o first_o the_o part_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n must_v be_v a_o bodily_a substance_n and_o such_o as_o be_v join_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o continuity_n a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v continue_v who_o least_o particle_n stick_v one_o to_o another_o in_o rest_n not_o in_o contiguity_n for_o contiguous_a body_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v diverse_a and_o one_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o without_o hurt_v either_o both_o remain_v entire_a for_o as_o wine_n contain_v in_o a_o vessel_n can_v be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n nor_o the_o vessel_n a_o part_n of_o the_o wine_n because_o there_o be_v no_o continuity_n between_o they_o two_o so_o likewise_o blood_n contain_v in_o a_o artery_n can_v he_o call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n nor_o of_o a_o humane_a body_n since_o it_o be_v not_o join_v thereto_o in_o any_o continuity_n second_o a_o part_n must_v with_o other_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a for_o whatever_o thing_n be_v above_o the_o compliment_n be_v not_o reckon_v part_n of_o one_o body_n but_o be_v body_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o which_o often_o adhere_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v by_o the_o whole_a thus_o a_o child_n or_o mole_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o part_n of_o a_o woman_n body_n but_o subsist_v by_o themselves_o and_o yet_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o placenta_fw-la uterina_fw-la and_o umbilical_a vessel_n they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o womb_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v nourishment_n from_o it_o nevertheless_o the_o woman_n when_o she_o be_v deliver_v remain_v entire_a so_o likewise_o sarcomata_fw-la or_o fleshy_a excrescence_n and_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o reckon_v among_o the_o part_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n because_o they_o neither_o make_v up_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o whole_a nor_o be_v design_v for_o requisite_a function_n and_o use_n but_o adhere_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v vi_o three_o a_o part_n must_v be_v make_v for_o some_o function_n or_o use_n vii_o a_o function_n or_o action_n be_v a_o certain_a be_v effective_a motion_n make_v by_o a_o organ_n through_o its_o own_o proper_a disposition_n to_o it_o this_o be_v either_o private_a whereby_o the_o part_n provide_v for_o themselves_o or_o public_a whereby_o the_o whole_a be_v provide_v for_o for_o instance_n the_o stomach_n by_o a_o private_a action_n or_o coction_n convert_v the_o blood_n bring_v to_o it_o by_o the_o artery_n into_o a_o substance_n like_o itself_o and_o so_o be_v nourish_v but_o it_o perform_v another_o action_n beside_o whereby_o it_o provide_v for_o the_o whole_a animal_n to_o wit_n chylification_n viii_o the_o use_n of_o a_o part_n be_v a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d aptiude_n to_o some_o proper_a intention_n of_o nature_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o not_o only_o turn_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o part_n whence_o it_o proceed_v but_o also_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o some_o other_o part_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v double_o distinguish_v from_o action_n first_o because_o action_n be_v only_o compatible_a to_o part_n that_o operate_v but_o use_n be_v often_o compatible_a to_o thing_n that_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o that_o be_v to_o such_o as_o help_v a_o act_v part_n so_o that_o it_o may_v act_v better_o thus_o the_o cuticle_n act_v nothing_o but_o its_o use_n be_v to_o moderate_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o skin_n to_o cover_v it_o and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o external_a injury_n fat_a act_n nothing_o it_o only_o cherish_v and_o moisten_v the_o part_n and_o make_v their_o motion_n easy_o hair_n act_v nothing_o but_o its_o use_n be_v to_o cover_v and_o adorn_v the_o head_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o external_a cold_n
disburden_v themselves_o the_o other_o kernel_n he_o assert_v to_o be_v a_o little_a less_o which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v find_v sometime_o double_a sometime_o treble_a sometime_o consist_v of_o more_o body_n but_o if_o many_o kernel_n be_v find_v in_o any_o body_n that_o be_v sickly_a at_o his_o death_n he_o call_v those_o kernel_n adventitious_a because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o healthy_a body_n ix_o the_o learned_a malpigius_n beside_o adiposa_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a vessel_n observe_v other_o very_a thin_a and_o slender_a body_n extend_v like_o small_a thread_n among_o the_o vessel_n that_o shoot_v forth_o which_o he_o call_v corpora_fw-la adiposa_fw-la or_o fat_a body_n and_o he_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v certain_a peculiar_a hollow_a vessel_n carry_v the_o material_n of_o fat_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o fat_a though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o observe_v their_o original_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o extreme_a slenderness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o material_n of_o fat_a be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a invisible_a adipous_a kernel_n and_o be_v so_o send_v to_o these_o vessel_n and_o through_o those_o convey_v into_o the_o membrane_n there_o to_o be_v coagulate_v into_o fat._n for_o as_o there_o be_v certain_a peculiar_a kernel_n appoint_v for_o the_o separation_n of_o acid_n salt_n bitter_n lympid_n etc._n etc._n humour_n from_o the_o blood_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v out_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n so_o he_o believe_v that_o there_o must_v be_v certain_a peculiar_a kernel_n which_o he_o call_v a_o lipous_a of_o necessity_n appoint_v of_o oily_a and_o fat_a particle_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o those_o oily_a particle_n be_v separate_v be_v to_o be_v carry_v through_o certain_a peculiar_a adipous_a vessel_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o blood_n the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o chylus_n and_o lympid_a humour_n call_v lympha_fw-la be_v carry_v through_o peculiar_a vessel_n upon_o which_o he_o introduce_v many_o ingenious_a and_o probable_a conjecture_n but_o what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v i_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o kernel_n and_o adipous_a vessel_n i_o have_v already_o set_v down_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n precede_v where_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o these_o kernel_n x._o the_o caul_n be_v seat_v about_o the_o situation_n intestine_n into_o who_o wind_a and_o turn_n it_o insinuate_v itself_o and_o spread_v a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o self_n between_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o stomach_n xi_o in_o many_o person_n it_o scarce_o bigness_n extend_v itself_o below_o the_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n in_o some_o far_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o bladder_n and_o sometime_o in_o fat_a woman_n compress_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o it_o rare_o grow_v it_o occasion_n barrenness_n as_o hypocrates_n testify_v and_o in_o man_n if_o it_o fall_v down_o through_o the_o tear_v peritonaeum_fw-la into_o the_o scrotum_fw-la it_o cause_v that_o rupture_n which_o be_v call_v epiploce_fw-mi when_o the_o caul_n fall_v into_o the_o outward_a skin_n of_o the_o cod_n it_o appear_v in_o more_o fold_n and_o double_v towards_o the_o spleen_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n sometime_o in_o woman_n after_o delivery_n remain_v all_o rumple_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o occasion_n terrible_a and_o frequent_o return_v pain_n xii_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o man_n weight_n grow_v up_o it_o hardly_o exceed_v the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o pound_n and_o yet_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o weigh_v several_a pound_n thus_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v wonderful_o increase_v in_o some_o disease_n and_o wharton_n relate_v that_o in_o a_o virgin_n that_o die_v of_o a_o cachexie_n he_o see_v a_o caul_n that_o be_v fleshy_a or_o rather_o glandulous_a about_o half_a a_o thumb_n thick_a sometime_o also_o in_o fat_a and_o tun_n belly_v people_n that_o be_v sound_a it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a which_o increase_v its_o weight_n thus_o vesalius_n l._n 5._o c._n 4._o see_v a_o caul_n which_o be_v augment_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n draw_v down_o the_o stomach_n with_o its_o ponderosity_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o party_n death_n by_o its_o weight_n xiii_o by_o cherish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o use_n stomach_n and_o gut_n it_o cause_v more_o successful_a and_o speedy_a concoction_n it_o support_v the_o splenick_n branch_n and_o other_o vessel_n tend_v to_o the_o stomach_n colon_n and_o duodenum_fw-la moreover_o it_o many_o time_n receive_v the_o impurity_n and_o dregs_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n l._n 7._o 55._o also_o out_o of_o his_o 4._o lib._n de_fw-fr morb._n &_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr morb._n mulier_fw-la as_o also_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o riolanus_n rossetus_n and_o other_o physician_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o ventricle_n hunger_n and_o the_o chylus_n i._o take_v off_o the_o caul_n and_o present_o stomach_n the_o ventricle_n or_o stomach_n appear_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a belly_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o gaster_n ii_o it_o be_v a_o organic_n part_n of_o the_o definition_n low_a belly_n seat_v in_o the_o epigastrion_n next_o under_o the_o diaphragma_n which_o receive_v the_o nourishment_n take_v prepare_v by_o mastication_n and_o let_v down_o through_o the_o gullet_n and_o there_o concoct_v it_o and_o dissolve_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o nutritive_a substance_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o chylus_n or_o whitish_a kind_n of_o substance_n like_v to_o cream_n iii_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o triple_a membrane_n membrane_n the_o outermost_a thick_a and_o common_a spring_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o middle_a fleshy_a the_o innermost_a full_a of_o wrinkle_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o viscous_a crustiness_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o acid_n juice_n iv._o in_o the_o middle_n and_o innermost_a fibres_fw-fr membrane_n in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v great_a variety_n of_o fibres_n extend_v some_o oblique_o some_o straight_a and_o some_o circular_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o more_o easy_a retention_n and_o expulsion_n v._o the_o innermost_a tunicle_n be_v vulgar_o tunicle_n say_v to_o be_v common_a to_o the_o gullet_n and_o oesophagus_n whereas_o it_o be_v of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n and_o structure_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o temper_n and_o composition_n contain_v a_o most_o admirable_a ferment_a quality_n which_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o oesophagus_n be_v not_o endue_v withal_o and_o hence_o it_o engender_v and_o store_v up_o within_o itself_o a_o peculiar_a fermentative_a humour_n which_o be_v in_o a_o sound_a condition_n the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v right_o perform_v but_o be_v vitiate_a by_o the_o mixture_n of_o choler_n or_o any_o other_o deprave_a humour_n occasion_n a_o bad_a concoction_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o say_v that_o this_o tunicle_n be_v not_o common_a with_o but_o continuous_a to_o the_o oesophagus_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o continuitie_n and_o community_n for_o the_o one_o denote_v only_o the_o inseparable_a adhesion_n of_o the_o substance_n alone_o but_o the_o other_o signify_v the_o equality_n both_o of_o faculty_n and_o uses_n for_o example_n the_o great_a artery_n be_v continuous_a to_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o common_a as_o not_o have_v such_o quality_n and_o action_n as_o the_o heart_n have_v vi_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o stomach_n temperament_n be_v moderate_o hot_a not_o so_o hot_a as_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o many_o other_o part_n which_o moderate_a heat_n be_v augment_v and_o cherish_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o to_o the_o end_n the_o concoction_n of_o the_o chylus_n may_v be_v the_o better_o accomplish_v which_o otherwise_o be_v great_o endamage_v by_o the_o excess_n of_o these_o part_n either_o in_o heat_n or_o cold._n vii_o in_o a_o man_n there_o be_v but_o one_o number_n stomach_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n to_o find_v two_o stomach_n in_o any_o body_n of_o which_o i_o never_o read_v but_o three_o observation_n of_o which_o one_o concern_v a_o stomach_n divide_v into_o two_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o joselinus_fw-la by_o theod_n schenkius_n in_o anat._n the_o other_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o same_o person_n out_o of_o the_o observation_n of_o salmuthus_fw-la and_o the_o three_o be_v set_v down_o by_o riolanus_n anthropogr_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o in_o these_o word_n once_o i_o see_v a_o double_a stomach_n continue_v but_o distinguish_v with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n in_o a_o woman_n public_o dissect_v in_o the_o year_n 1624._o in_o this_o woman_n the_o stomach_n be_v
string_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o milky_a liquor_n in_o the_o mesentery_n be_v not_o perceive_v to_o be_v hinder_v and_o then_o he_o add_v the_o experiment_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bill_n by_o which_o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v obvious_a to_o sight_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a argument_n by_o which_o that_o famous_a artist_n endeavour_v to_o uphold_v his_o opinion_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v of_o what_o weight_n they_o be_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o ponderous_a as_o they_o promise_v to_o be_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v see_v whether_o truth_n will_v give_v her_o voice_n for_o this_o acute_a invention_n xxiv_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o lesser_a but_o a_o great_a proportion_n between_o the_o milky_a mesenteric_a vessel_n and_o one_o or_o two_o thoracic_a duct_n than_o there_o be_v between_o so_o many_o innumerable_a vein_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o head_n the_o trunk_n the_o foot_n the_o arm_n and_o some_o 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trouble_n in_o those_o vessel_n why_o may_v not_o so_o much_o pass_v through_o the_o milky_a vessel_n and_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n xxv_o to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n be_v not_o so_o small_a in_o quantity_n but_o very_o copious_a as_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o sight_n if_o a_o live_a dog_n be_v quick_o open_v four_o or_o five_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v be_v well_o feed_v and_o the_o milky_a vessel_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v cut_v away_o and_o then_o the_o intestine_n together_o with_o the_o mesentery_n be_v alternate_o and_o soft_o press_v by_o the_o hand_n so_o they_o be_v relax_v as_o in_o respiration_n that_o compressure_n be_v alternate_o make_v in_o healthy_a and_o live_a creature_n than_o it_o will_v appear_v what_o a_o quantity_n of_o chylus_n pass_v through_o that_o vessel_n in_o the_o breast_n for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o great_a quantity_n will_v flow_v forth_o into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o breast_n neither_o shall_v any_o thing_n be_v discern_v to_o flow_v thither_o through_o any_o other_o passage_n moreover_o by_o the_o singular_a observation_n of_o walaeus_n there_o be_v waste_v every_o day_n in_o a_o healthy_a plethoric_n person_n very_o near_o a_o pound_n of_o blood_n be_v it_o impossible_a that_o in_o a_o whole_a day_n time_n a_o pound_n of_o chylus_n shall_v pass_v through_o the_o milky_a vessel_n to_o restore_v and_o supply_v that_o waste_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n we_o have_v squeeze_v out_o above_o two_o ounce_n by_o the_o same_o way_n as_o be_v before_o express_v how_o much_o therefore_o may_v pass_v in_o a_o whole_a day_n certain_o much_o more_o may_v be_v think_v to_o pass_v than_o be_v waste_v suppose_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v continual_o present_a in_o the_o gut_n from_o whence_o be_v continual_o present_a and_o still_o pass_v proceed_v the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o plethory_n be_v cause_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v lower_n experiment_n cite_v by_o gualther_n needham_n l._n the_o format_n foet_z c._n 1._o who_o in_o a_o live_v dog_n have_v make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o breast_n tear_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chylus_n with_o his_o finger_n near_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o then_o sew_v up_o the_o external_n wound_v preserve_v the_o dog_n alive_a nevertheless_o though_o the_o dog_n be_v very_o well_o feed_v within_o three_o day_n he_o die_v as_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n but_o then_o after_o he_o have_v open_v the_o body_n the_o whole_a chylus_n be_v find_v to_o be_v cram_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v wound_v and_o the_o vein_n be_v open_v the_o blood_n be_v see_v to_o be_v much_o thick_a without_o any_o serous_a humour_n or_o refreshment_n by_o any_o mixture_n of_o the_o chylus_n xxvi_o to_o the_o five_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n to_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n during_o the_o time_n of_o breed_v and_o give_v suck_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o dug_n and_o because_o that_o for_o want_n of_o that_o chylus_n which_o be_v carry_v another_o way_n the_o woman_n body_n be_v not_o sufficient_o nourish_v hence_o those_o woman_n if_o they_o be_v otherwise_o healthy_a by_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n become_v more_o hungry_a and_o greedy_a that_o by_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o defect_n may_v be_v supply_v and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v furnish_v which_o require_v nourishment_n for_o the_o embryo_n or_o birth_n but_o if_o through_o any_o distemper_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o of_o any_o other_o part_n those_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o hungry_a but_o eat_v little_a or_o less_o than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v than_o they_o grow_v weak_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o chylus_n be_v carry_v another_o way_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o be_v emaciate_v almost_o to_o skin_n and_o bone_n as_o we_o find_v by_o daily_a experience_n xxvii_o to_o the_o six_o that_o when_o the_o pectoral_a channel_n be_v tie_v and_o the_o creature_n lie_v a_o die_a we_o see_v that_o the_o milky_a mesentery_n be_v partly_o press_v by_o the_o adjoin_a part_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o and_o partly_o flag_a one_o upon_o another_o vanish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a this_o be_v true_a but_o not_o because_o the_o chylus_n enter_v the_o mesaraic_a vein_n but_o because_o it_o be_v pour_v forth_o into_o the_o chyliferous_a bag_n and_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n which_o be_v then_o dilate_v and_o extend_v more_o than_o be_v usual_a by_o the_o chylus_n and_o when_o they_o can_v hold_v no_o more_o than_o it_o stay_v about_o the_o great_a glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n in_o the_o milky_a mesaraic_n and_o may_v be_v see_v therein_o for_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o long_o which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o chylus_n enter_v the_o mesaraic_a vein_n xxviii_o as_o for_o the_o experiment_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bill_n which_o have_v seduce_v too_o unwary_o several_a learned_a man_n into_o another_o opinion_n what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o that_o we_o shall_v tell_v you_o l._n 7._o c._n 2._o john_n swammerdam_n in_o his_o miracle_n of_o liver_n nature_n p._n 29._o promise_v to_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o the_o liver_n the_o office_n of_o sanguification_n or_o of_o make_v blood_n affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a chylus_n ascend_v through_o the_o mesaraic_a vein_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o what_o we_o see_v in_o the_o milky_a vessel_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o whitish_a lymphatic_a juice_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v from_o
backward_o towards_o the_o ligature_n but_o be_v almost_o quite_o empty_a beyond_o the_o ligature_n have_v they_o not_o the_o same_o right_n and_o power_n as_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n wherefore_o also_o when_o there_o be_v no_o ligature_n can_v the_o lympha_fw-la be_v force_v by_o the_o finger_n from_o the_o chyliferous_a bag_n towards_o the_o liver_n and_o glandule_n of_o the_o groyn_n and_o armpit_n though_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o forâ—…ed_v towards_o the_o vasa_n chyliferae_fw-la why_o do_v the_o valve_n obstruct_v this_o more_o than_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la certain_o all_o these_o thing_n plain_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o lympha_fw-la do_v not_o move_v from_o but_o to_o the_o chyliferous_a bag_n and_o the_o vasa_n chylifera_n in_o the_o liver_n or_o a_o little_a below_o the_o liver_n the_o thing_n be_v so_o plain_o manifest_a by_o the_o forementioned_a ligature_n that_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o contradiction_n of_o any_o man_n that_o have_v eye_n whenas_o there_o be_v no_o chylus_n strain_v through_o the_o liver_n nor_o any_o chylus_n that_o come_v thither_o whatever_o regius_n bill_n and_o other_o asserter_n of_o antiquate_a learning_n and_o erroneous_a demonstration_n so_o vigorous_o maintain_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o shall_v be_v more_o large_o prove_v l._n 7._o c._n 2._o now_o than_o if_o this_o happen_v thus_o in_o the_o liver_n why_o shall_v the_o same_o thing_n seem_v such_o a_o wonder_n in_o the_o forementioned_a glandule_n in_o which_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v evident_a by_o ligature_n why_o must_v the_o glandule_n of_o the_o groyn_n and_o armpit_n make_v milky_a juice_n and_o not_o rather_o extract_v it_o out_o of_o the_o vasa_n sanguifera_n themselves_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o small_a glandule_n adhere_v to_o the_o choroïdal_a plexure_n so_o far_o as_o which_o no_o milky_a or_o chylous_a liquor_n penetrate_v extract_v a_o serous_a and_o lymphatic_a liquor_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n to_o which_o they_o adjoyn_v and_o discharge_v it_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n however_o if_o any_o follower_n or_o admirer_n of_o lemis_fw-fr de_fw-fr bill_n either_o will_v be_v please_v or_o can_v at_o any_o time_n demonstrate_v this_o thing_n otherwise_o to_o we_o so_o as_o to_o convince_v we_o by_o see_v it_o with_o our_o eye_n we_o shall_v rest_v satisfy_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v and_o now_o assert_v xx._n reason_n also_o gainsay'_v the_o foresay_a opinion_n for_o that_o the_o milky_a juice_n of_o the_o chyliferous_a receptacle_n can_v immediate_o upon_o its_o slip_n out_o of_o the_o receptacle_n towards_o the_o glandule_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o glandule_n of_o the_o groyn_n change_v into_o this_o pellucid_a and_o clear_a lympha_fw-la and_o lose_v all_o its_o milky_a colour_n in_o a_o moment_n but_o this_o they_o say_v be_v do_v because_o it_o be_v strain_v through_o the_o glandule_n lie_v in_o the_o midway_n but_o there_o be_v no_o glandule_n where_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o low_a lymphatic_a vessel_n into_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chylus_n show_v itself_o there_o be_v two_o indeed_o a_o little_a low_o but_o the_o various_a lymphatic_a vessel_n pass_v by_o they_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v they_o so_o that_o the_o lympha_fw-la contain_v in_o they_o can_v attain_v its_o transparent_a thinness_n from_o such_o a_o strain_v other_o more_o studious_a of_o novelty_n than_o truth_n that_o they_o may_v by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o underprop_v this_o new_a opinion_n assert_v with_o regius_n that_o the_o milky_a juice_n be_v infuse_v with_o violence_n into_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n become_v frothy_a and_o white_a but_o by_o cessaâ—…ion_n the_o froth_n cease_v become_v watery_a and_o flow_v to_o the_o glandule_n so_o colour_v like_o water_n like_o brown_a ale_n which_o be_v pour_v forcible_o into_o the_o glass_n foam_v at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o white_a froth_n but_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o little_a and_o the_o froth_n turn_v again_o to_o watery_a liquor_n but_o how_o lame_a this_o simile_n be_v be_v every_o way_n apparent_a for_o certain_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o violence_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n which_o shall_v occasion_v the_o chylous_a juice_n to_o become_v white_a and_o frothy_a for_o that_o natural_a motion_n proceed_v soft_o and_o gentle_o of_o which_o no_o more_o violent_a motion_n can_v ever_o be_v feel_v by_o a_o man_n not_o discern_v by_o the_o eye_n in_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n so_o that_o if_o it_o present_o lose_v its_o white_a colour_n which_o they_o call_v spumosity_n descend_v from_o the_o chyliferous_a bag_n by_o a_o short_a way_n to_o the_o loin_n and_o glandule_n of_o the_o groin_n why_o do_v it_o retain_v it_o in_o a_o channel_n four_o time_n as_o long_o ascend_v to_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n whence_o have_v it_o that_o whiteness_n in_o the_o intestine_n and_o milky_a mesaraic_n before_o it_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o chyliferous_a bag_n with_o that_o feign_a violence_n wherefore_o stand_v quiet_a in_o the_o milky_a vessel_n or_o take_v out_o in_o a_o spoon_n by_o that_o sedateness_n do_v it_o not_o lose_v its_o colour_n but_o still_o preserve_v its_o whiteness_n xxi_o and_o thus_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o autopsia_n viz._n ocular_a convincement_n or_o reason_n the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v any_o other_o original_a than_o from_o the_o cluster_v glandule_n and_o the_o part_n by_o we_o already_o mention_v and_o further_a also_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v a_o liquor_n very_o much_o distinct_a from_o the_o chylus_n xxii_o after_o the_o description_n of_o these_o be_v channel_n or_o vessel_n let_v we_o examine_v in_o few_o word_n what_o sort_n of_o liquor_n the_o lympha_fw-la contain_v in_o they_o be_v for_o the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n be_v very_o various_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o every_o one_o advance_v his_o own_o as_o true_a or_o at_o least_o most_o probable_a xxiii_o bartholine_n de_fw-fr vas_fw-la lymp_n water_n brut._n c._n 6._o write_v that_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v a_o simple_a water_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o nourishment_n as_o it_o be_v elementary_a this_o martin_n bocdan_n who_o apol._n 2._o memb._n 11._o artic._n 3._o agree_v with_o his_o praeceptor_n assert_n in_o man_n to_o be_v diffuse_v between_o the_o â—…at_a membrane_n and_o the_o muscle_n but_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v contain_v under_o the_o skin_n and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o all_o transpire_v through_o the_o skin_n therefore_o that_o these_o vessel_n be_v make_v for_o its_o evacuation_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o describe_z a_o very_o mean_v rise_v substance_n and_o use_v of_o this_o lympha_fw-la when_o such_o a_o simple_a water_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o expel_v through_o the_o pore_n only_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n nor_o will_v there_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n for_o it_o to_o be_v carry_v inward_a through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n if_o you_o say_v that_o this_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o moist'ning_n of_o the_o part_n certain_o that_o office_n be_v sufficient_o perform_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v assume_v beside_o a_o mere_a water_n never_o settle_v into_o a_o jelly_n as_o this_o lympha_fw-la will_v do_v if_o it_o stand_v a_o while_n in_o a_o spoon_n xxiv_o glisson_n anat._n hep._n believe_v blood_n the_o lympha_fw-la to_o be_v a_o liquor_n consist_v of_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o blood_n gather_v together_o like_o dew_n force_v into_o these_o vessel_n and_o flow_v back_o with_o the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o nourishment_n bring_v through_o the_o nerve_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v confute_v by_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o such_o vapour_n may_v easy_o thicken_v into_o dew_n or_o water_n but_o never_o like_o the_o lympha_fw-la into_o a_o jelly_n 2._o for_o that_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o nerve_n be_v false_a and_o by_o we_o c._n 16._o of_o this_o book_n and_o l._n 3._o c._n 11._o and_o l._n 8._o c._n 1._o sufficient_o refute_v 3._o because_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o blood_n partly_o invisible_o through_o the_o pore_n and_o visible_o by_o sweat_n partly_o by_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o else_o condense_v may_v be_v empty_v with_o the_o urine_n stool_n weep_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o that_o be_v all_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o compel_v they_o to_o enter_v those_o vessel_n xxv_o backius_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o vein_n differ_v much_o from_o glisson_n who_o seem_v to_o deduce_v those_o vapour_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o these_o vessel_n for_o he_o affirm_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n to_o be_v vein_n arise_v
wholesome_a what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o a_o birth_n of_o nine_o month_n which_o however_o be_v no_o critical_a month_n and_o yet_o most_o frequent_a and_o most_o wholesome_a what_o to_o the_o ten_o month_n certain_o there_o be_v no_o effervescency_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o humour_n which_o boil_v at_o certain_a time_n and_o break_v forth_o critical_o and_o therefore_o since_o there_o be_v no_o solid_a effervescency_n in_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o birth_n neither_o be_v there_o here_o any_o bad_a or_o good_a season_n of_o critical_a evacuation_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o thence_o no_o reason_n that_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n shall_v be_v think_v less_o likely_a to_o live_v than_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o seven_o see_v that_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o how_o that_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n live_v as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o seven_o for_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o can_v be_v ripe_a so_o soon_o why_o not_o in_o the_o eight_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o latter_a brook_n the_o violence_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o change_n of_o nourishment_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a rather_o why_o not_o better_a see_v they_o be_v more_o mature_a in_o vain_a do_v many_o here_o allege_v the_o great_a toil_n and_o tumble_v of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o seven_o month_n more_o than_o in_o other_o month_n by_o which_o he_o be_v so_o weaken_a and_o tvr_v that_o he_o can_v brook_v the_o labour_n of_o expulsion_n in_o the_o eight_o for_o these_o be_v idle_a dream_n refute_v by_o the_o woman_n themselves_o who_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o perceive_v that_o extraordinary_a motion_n no_o more_o in_o the_o seven_o than_o in_o the_o six_o or_o eight_o as_o vain_o other_o fly_n to_o the_o number_n of_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n confine_v the_o exit_fw-la of_o the_o child_n to_o certain_a number_n when_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o day_n of_o delivery_n frequent_o delude_v those_o number_n last_o the_o astrologer_n in_o vain_a endeavour_n to_o reconcile_v this_o matter_n by_o the_o benign_a or_o malign_a aspect_n of_o saturn_n as_o if_o saturn_n rule_v always_o or_o at_o least_o that_o there_o be_v no_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n but_o under_o his_o reign_n whereas_o such_o birth_n frequent_o happen_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o other_o benign_a planet_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v secure_v from_o saturn_n injury_n by_o their_o clemency_n and_o benignity_n beside_o asto_fw-la the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n how_o unknown_a and_o mere_o conjectural_a they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o fallacious_a uncertain_a and_o contrary_a judgement_n of_o astrologer_n so_o frequent_a in_o their_o write_n demonstrate_v and_o of_o what_o little_a prevalency_n and_o efficacy_n they_o be_v experience_n teach_v so_o that_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o power_n over_o thing_n here_o below_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n question_v by_o many_o and_o hence_o though_o many_o in_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o hypocrates_n concern_v the_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n by_o he_o pronounce_v short-lived_a have_v labour_v very_o much_o and_o have_v study_v to_o underprop_v and_o adorn_v his_o sentence_n with_o many_o fiction_n and_o pretence_n of_o truth_n yet_o not_o only_o frequent_v and_o daily_a observation_n but_o the_o authority_n and_o experience_n both_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n overturn_v all_o they_o have_v rear_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o greece_n for_o galen_n say_v they_o be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a error_n that_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o eight_o month_n for_o a_o due_a and_o natural_a time_n of_o delivery_n in_o like_a manner_n aristotle_n assert_v that_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n live_v and_o grow_v up_o nevertheless_o he_o add_v that_o the_o word_n of_o hypocrates_n may_v be_v interpret_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n but_o many_o dye_n in_o several_a place_n of_o greece_n so_o that_o very_o few_o be_v preserve_v so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o there_o do_v live_v he_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n but_o that_o the_o woman_n have_v mistake_v her_o reckon_n pliny_n write_v that_o in_o egypt_n and_o italy_n child_n bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n do_v live_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o vastilia_n be_v happy_o bring_v to_o bed_n of_o caesonia_n afterward_o the_o wife_n of_o caius_n among_o our_o modern_a author_n bonaventure_n see_v three_o safe_a that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month._n so_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o the_o learned_a vincent_n pinelli_n together_o with_o his_o sister_n be_v bear_v twin_n in_o the_o eight_o month_n as_o be_v also_o cardinal_n sfondrati_fw-la and_o both_o his_o son_n cardan_n bring_v five_o example_n of_o great_a man_n all_o bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n who_o live_v and_o assert_n moreover_o that_o in_o egypt_n general_o they_o live_v that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month._n which_o if_o it_o have_v befall_v so_o many_o prince_n we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o the_o same_o as_o frequent_o happen_v among_o the_o ordinary_a people_n who_o seldom_o reckon_v so_o exact_o riolanus_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o island_n naxus_n the_o woman_n be_v usual_o bring_v to_o bed_n in_o the_o eight_o month_n and_o avicen_n give_v the_o same_o relation_n of_o the_o spanish_a woman_n we_o find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a in_o holland_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o likewise_o in_o france_n england_n scotland_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a country_n be_v very_o probable_a because_o we_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o complaint_n against_o the_o eight_o month_n in_o any_o of_o those_o place_n v._o now_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o be_v delivery_n bear_v in_o the_o seven_o some_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o other_o in_o the_o nine_o month_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o region_n season_n diet_n passion_n of_o the_o mind_n temperament_n of_o the_o seed_n womb_n and_o woman_n herself_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n increase_v sometime_o late_a and_o sometime_o soon_o so_o that_o sometime_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o swift_a sometime_o a_o slow_a ventilation_n paulus_n zachias_n seem_v to_o zachias_n accuse_v hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n of_o a_o mistake_n for_o appoint_v so_o many_o uncertain_a limit_n for_o sound_a delivery_n and_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o of_o beast_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o and_o beginning_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o that_o all_o other_o birth_n either_o on_o this_o side_n or_o on_o that_o side_n be_v all_o preternatural_a occasion_v by_o some_o morbific_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o weak_a and_o distemper_a child_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a in_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o nine_o month_n term_n then_o certain_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o child_n will_v be_v affect_v with_o some_o morbific_a cause_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o birth_n whereas_o in_o child_n that_o come_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n which_o frequent_o happen_v any_o such_o bad_a affection_n rare_o happen_v but_o that_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o child_n equal_o do_v well_o as_o if_o the_o birth_n have_v be_v delay_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o month_n nor_o be_v the_o child_n more_o sickly_a or_o weak_a than_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o month_n which_o be_v many_o time_n as_o sickly_a and_o weak_a as_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o seven_o now_o as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v beyond_o that_o term_n it_o have_v be_v controvert_v among_o several_a whether_o any_o such_o thing_n happen_v and_o whether_o a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o after_o that_o time_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n hitherto_o hold_v certain_a environ_v with_o many_o probable_a reason_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o great_a man_n that_o some_o woman_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o the_o eleven_o twelve_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o month_n and_o that_o the_o child_n be_v due_o bear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o the_o mother_n the_o coldness_n of_o the_o womb_n scarcity_n of_o nourishment_n or_o some_o such_o like_a cause_n which_o may_v occasion_v nature_n to_o delay_v the_o appoint_a time_n of_o birth_n as_o many_o famous_a philosopher_n have_v persuade_v themselves_o and_o other_o hypocrates_n express_o assert_v that_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o eleven_o month._n aristotle_n admit_v the_o eleven_o and_o no_o far_o they_o that_o lie_v long_o than_o the_o eleven_o month_n seem_v to_o lie_v hide_v that_o be_v that_o the_o mother_n have_v
the_o nature_n of_o musculous_a fibres_n to_o act_v by_o extend_v if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o same_o dilatation_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n than_o he_o contradict_v reason_n and_o experience_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o no_o man_n can_v excuse_v he_o any_o long_o for_o see_v that_o the_o diaphragma_n must_v of_o necessity_n bring_v the_o rib_n towards_o its_o head_n and_o the_o head_n of_o it_o be_v the_o middle_n membranous_a part_n and_o that_o situate_v in_o a_o high_a medium_fw-la and_o a_o more_o elevate_a place_n than_o the_o rib_n annex_v to_o it_o below_o of_o necessity_n while_o it_o contract_v itself_o it_o must_v bring_v the_o low_a rib_n inward_a towards_o its_o head_n and_o so_o must_v straighten_v not_o dilate_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o breast_n moreover_o it_o be_v another_o mistake_n of_o he_o to_o think_v that_o the_o diaphragma_n in_o the_o act_n of_o draw_v in_o the_o breath_n drive_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la downward_o whereas_o they_o be_v move_v upward_o as_o any_o one_o may_v find_v in_o himself_o and_o find_v true_a in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a animal_n reason_n also_o teach_v we_o that_o in_o the_o act_n of_o breathe_v inward_a the_o convexity_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o flatness_n because_o the_o side_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o rib_n annex_v be_v move_v outward_a and_o upward_o and_o hence_o also_o the_o muscle_n and_o bowel_n annex_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n must_v of_o necessity_n ascend_v upward_o and_o outward_a moreover_o swammerdam_n himself_o write_v that_o in_o expiration_n the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v force_v inward_a and_o downward_o and_o therefore_o in_o draw_v the_o breath_n inward_a which_o be_v the_o contrary_a motion_n it_o heave_v upward_o last_o he_o add_v that_o in_o expiration_n the_o diaphragma_n ascend_v upward_o whereas_o at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sternum-bone_n and_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n it_o be_v move_v neither_o upward_a nor_o downward_o but_o descend_v every_o way_n in_o compass_n downward_o and_o then_o return_v to_o its_o former_a oven-like_a convexity_n ix_o riolanus_n dispute_v whether_o the_o animal_n motion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v natural_a or_o animal_n and_o seem_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v natural_a because_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o our_o own_o will_n and_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o respiration_n but_o his_o opinion_n be_v repugnant_a both_o to_o truth_n and_o experience_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v ch._n 13._o and_o see_v it_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n compose_v the_o diaphragma_n of_o necessity_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v animal_n in_o vain_a also_o do_v riolanus_n distinguish_v between_o it_o free_a motion_n when_o it_o be_v move_v of_o its_o self_n and_o its_o violent_a motion_n when_o it_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o other_o muscle_n which_o motion_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o act_v alone_o but_o in_o be_v able_a to_o act_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o any_o other_o muscle_n cease_v to_o act_v for_o a_o time_n and_o for_o a_o while_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o other_o muscle_n we_o must_v not_o present_o deny_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o to_o be_v animal_n for_o it_o be_v able_a to_o move_v its_o self_n at_o pleasure_n at_o any_o time_n and_o if_o it_o cease_v from_o its_o motion_n or_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o other_o muscle_n this_o also_o proceed_v from_o its_o own_o will_n because_o it_o can_v do_v otherwise_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la and_o thymus_n or_o canel-bone-kernel_n i._o the_o pleura_fw-la be_v a_o membrane_n pleura_fw-la hard_o white_a and_o strong_a spread_v under_o the_o rib_n and_o their_o muscle_n and_o girdle_v all_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o thorax_n ii_o lindan_n over-curious_o inquire_v name_n into_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v call_v pleura_fw-la erroneous_o see_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o rib_n and_o not_o a_o membrane_n and_o therefore_o with_o aretaeus_n and_o ruffus_n he_o will_v rather_o have_v it_o call_v the_o gird_v membrane_n certain_o it_o be_v a_o frivolous_a thing_n duplicity_n to_o be_v so_o nice_a in_o etymology_n of_o this_o nature_n when_o we_o know_v what_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o what_o all_o physician_n for_o so_o many_o age_n have_v mean_v by_o the_o pleura_fw-la membrane_n but_o such_o critic_n as_o these_o seem_v more_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o bone_n than_o taste_v the_o kernel_n iii_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v double_a which_o double_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o conspicuous_a about_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o in_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la however_o riolanus_n deny_v any_o such_o double_n with_o who_o some_o other_o agree_v because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o demonstrate_v beyond_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la on_o the_o inside_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v very_o smooth_a but_o on_o the_o outside_n be_v more_o rough_a it_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o mid_a pleura_fw-la muscle_n the_o rib_n the_o sternon_n and_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n but_o not_o immediate_o to_o the_o bone_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o periosteum_n with_o which_o those_o bone_n be_v most_o neat_o clothe_v iu_o inward_o sometime_o in_o one_o fibres_n sometime_o in_o both_o side_n it_o often_o send_v forth_o from_o its_o self_n nervous_a diminutive_a fibres_fw-fr by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o time_n the_o lung_n and_o that_o in_o healthy_a people_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o pleura_fw-la without_o any_o inconvenience_n to_o respiration_n v._o both_o above_o and_o below_o it_o be_v pervious_a holes_n with_o several_a hole_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o gullet_n and_o several_a other_o vessel_n vi_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o artery_n vessel_n vein_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o intercostal_o vii_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v its_o original_a original_a from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o spine_n from_o which_o it_o ascend_v on_o each_o side_n through_o the_o side_n to_o the_o sternon_n under_o which_o the_o membrane_n of_o each_o side_n join_v together_o divide_v the_o lung_n and_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o breast_n into_o two_o part_n and_o constitute_v that_o fence_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v call_v mediastinum_fw-la which_o conjunction_n of_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o membrane_n of_o each_o side_n be_v then_o most_o conspicuous_a when_o the_o sternum_fw-la bone_fw-la be_v tear_v from_o it_o viii_o between_o these_o membrane_n cavity_n from_o the_o clavicle_n to_o the_o pericardium_n some_o there_o be_v who_o assert_v a_o certain_a cavity_n wherein_o vicious_a humour_n frequent_o gather_v together_o occasion_n several_a 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you_o inspect_v be_v it_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n than_o red_a and_o blood-colour_n whereas_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v pellucid_a and_o invisible_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n second_o because_o the_o fold_n be_v not_o continuous_a with_o any_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o no_o spirit_n can_v be_v transfuse_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o nerve_n 3_o because_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n out_o of_o the_o fold_n partly_o through_o innumerable_a diminutive_a branch_n partly_o by_o the_o order_n of_o circulation_n flow_v to_o the_o vein_n that_o run_v between_o the_o middle_a fold_n above_o the_o kernel_n and_o thence_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o inferior_a hollowness_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n or_o scythe_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o jugular_a vein_n through_o which_o passage_n the_o animal_n spirit_n also_o if_o any_o be_v make_v in_o the_o fold_n will_v flow_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o 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blood_n and_o those_o artery_n be_v only_o assist_v part_n convey_v the_o blood_n not_o alter_v it_o into_o animal_n spirit_n or_o make_v any_o other_o humour_n or_o spirit_n out_o of_o it_o 2._o because_o the_o innumerable_a bloody_a speck_n which_o every_o way_n occur_v to_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o dissect_a substance_n teach_v we_o that_o not_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o the_o arterious_a blood_n itself_o be_v thrust_v forward_o as_o well_o through_o the_o ash-coloured_a cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n as_o through_o the_o whitish_a substance_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o bloody_a speck_n will_v not_o appear_v if_o that_o blood_n be_v only_o change_v into_o invisible_a animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o say_a artery_n 3._o because_o the_o several_a remarkable_a mutation_n of_o humour_n require_v some_o particular_a bowel_v to_o make_v that_o alteration_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o stomach_n which_o turn_v the_o nourishment_n into_o chylus_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o change_v 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from_o all_o part_n in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o for_o on_o the_o outside_n thousand_o of_o little_a branch_n of_o artery_n empty_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n partly_o into_o the_o ash-coloured_a cortex_fw-la enfold_v the_o brain_n in_o who_o little_a kernel_n apt_a particle_n be_v separate_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n from_o those_o that_o be_v unapt_a and_o suck_v up_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n extend_v into_o the_o cortex_fw-la partly_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o moreover_o on_o the_o inside_n also_o in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v infinite_a slender_a branch_n insert_v from_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n into_o the_o white_a pithy_a substance_n and_o which_o stick_n and_o cling_v to_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o those_o who_o have_v prudent_o examine_v that_o ventricle_n 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spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o nerve_n but_o no_o new_a determination_n of_o they_o follow_v because_o of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o common_a sensory_a xi_o the_o first_o difficulty_n be_v easy_o brain_n remove_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o narrow_o pry_v into_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n we_o have_v at_o large_a inform_v you_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o the_o perpetual_a &_o first_o mover_n of_o our_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n dilate_v the_o whole_a brain_n by_o force_v through_o the_o artery_n the_o spirituous_a blood_n into_o its_o substance_n which_o upon_o the_o cessation_n of_o that_o impulse_n present_o fall_v again_o and_o so_o by_o compression_n force_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o further_o into_o the_o nerve_n xii_o now_o if_o through_o any_o cause_n apoplexy_n as_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n etc._n etc._n the_o artery_n happen_v to_o be_v streighten_v through_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v push_v forward_o and_o flow_v into_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o free_a access_n of_o the_o blood_n force_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o brain_n be_v foreslow_v or_o obstruct_v then_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o matter_n proper_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o small_a whence_o happen_v not_o only_o a_o generation_n of_o very_a few_o spirit_n and_o a_o weak_a impulse_n of_o they_o into_o the_o nerve_n now_o in_o regard_n that_o few_o spirit_n and_o those_o weak_o impulse_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sensory_a organ_n who_o action_n be_v also_o perform_v by_o the_o continual_a and_o suffice_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o necessity_n there_o follow_v a_o deep_a drowsiness_n or_o rest_n of_o the_o animal_n action_n which_o drowsiness_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o but_o if_o those_o artery_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n nay_o the_o carotid_v artery_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a strong_o compress_v and_o obstruct_v by_o the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o thick_a phlegm_n collect_v in_o the_o brain_n upon_o they_o or_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o brain_n present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n towards_o the_o brain_n be_v obstruct_v and_o hence_o also_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o their_o motion_n and_o impulse_n into_o and_o through_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o physician_n hitherto_o have_v absurd_o affirm_v to_o happen_v from_o the_o obstruction_n or_o streightning_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n when_o it_o altogether_o proceed_v from_o the_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o hypocrates_n most_o clear_o teach_v we_o where_o he_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n to_o be_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o blood_n more_o especial_o in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o carotide_n and_o other_o derive_v from_o thence_o such_o as_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n see_v that_o thereby_o the_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v destroy_v which_o moâ—…ion_n be_v obstruct_v the_o body_n must_v of_o necessity_n rest_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o most_o acute_a fernelius_n who_o confirm_v this_o matter_n most_o elegant_o by_o experiment_n and_o reason_n see_v upon_o a_o time_n say_v he_o a_o lusty_a sane_a man_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n upon_o a_o desperate_a blow_n upon_o the_o left_a eye_n and_o present_o deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n together_o with_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o snore_v and_o other_o strong_a symptom_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v preserve_v by_o blood-letting_a nor_o any_o other_o way_n but_o that_o he_o die_v within_o twelve_o hour_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o while_n to_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n to_o that_o purpose_n have_v dissect_v and_o open_v his_o brain_n and_o find_v no_o contusion_n of_o the_o bone_n or_o meninx_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o only_o that_o the_o inner_a vein_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v break_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o contusion_n i_o observe_v that_o from_o thence_o about_o two_o spoonful_n of_o blood_n have_v light_v upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v clot_v together_o have_v bind_v up_o those_o artery_n which_o form_n the_o net-like_a contexture_n and_o which_o be_v thence_o propagate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n constitute_v the_o other_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n but_o the_o ventricles_n of_o