quiet and to be contented with my death which I am most willing to suffer and let vs now ioyne in praier vnto the Lord for the preseruation of the Kings Maiestie vnto whome hitherto I haue alwaies shewed my selfe a most faithfull and true subiecte I haue alwayes bene most diligent about his Maiestie in his affayres both at home and abroade and no lesse diligent in seeking the common commoditie of the whole Realme At whyche words all the people cried out and said it was most true Then the Duke proceeding said Unto whose Maiestie I wish continuall health with all felicitie all prosperous successe Whereunto the people againe cryed out Amen Moreouer I do wishe vnto all his Counsaylours the grace and fauour of God whereby they may rule in all things vprightly with iustice Unto whome I exhort you all in the Lord to shew your selues obedient as it is your bounden duety vnder the payne of condemnation and also most profitable for the preseruation and safegarde of the Kings Maiestie Moreouer for so much as heeretofore I haue had oftentimes affaires with diuers men The confession of the Duke of Somerset hard it is to please euery man therfore if there be any that hath ben offended iniuried by me I most humbly require aske him forgeuenes but especially almighty God whome throughout all my life I haue most greeuously offended and all other whatsoeuer they be that haue offended me I do with my whole hart forgeue them Now I once againe require you dearly beloued in the Lord that you wil keepe your selues quiete and still least through your tumult you might trouble me For albeit the spirite be willing and ready the flesh is fraile and wauering and through your quietnesse I shall be much more quieter The Duke â—f Someâ—set 〈◊〉 in the 〈◊〉 of Ieâ—â—â— Christ. Moreouer I desire you all to beare me witnes that I dye heere in the fayth of Iesus Christ desiring you to helpe me with your prayers that I may perseuere constant in the same vnto my liues end After this hee turning himselfe agayne aboute like a meeke lambe â— Coxe 〈◊〉 ghostly 〈◊〉 kneeled down vpon his knees Then doctor Coxe which was there present to counsell and aduertise him deliuered a certaine scroll into his hand wherin was conteined a briefe confession vnto God Which being read he stoode vp againe vpon his feete without any trouble of mind as it appeared and first bad the Sheriffes farewel then the Lieutenant of the Tower and other taking them all by the handes which were vpon the scaffold with hym Then he gaue the Hangman certaine money Which done he put off his gowne and kneeling downe againe in the straw vntied his shyrt strings After that the hangman comming vnto him turned downe his coller round about his necke and al other things which did let or hinder him Then lifting vp his eyes to heauen where his only hope remained and couering his face with his owne handkercher he layd himselfe downe along shewing no maner of token of trouble or feare neyther did his countenaunce chaunge but that before his eyes were couered there began to appeare a red colour in the middest of his cheekes Thus this most meeke and gentle Duke lying along and looking for the stroke because his doublet couered his necke he was coÌ„maunded to rise vp and put it off and then laying himselfe downe againe vpon the blocke The godly 〈◊〉 of the Duke of Soâ—erset and calling thrise vpon the name of Iesus saying Lord Iesu saue mee as he was the thyrd tyme repeating the same euen as the name of Iesu was in vttering in a moment he was bereft both of head life slept in the Lord Iesus being taken away from all the daungers and euils of this life and resting now in the peace of God in the preferment of whose truth and Gospell he alwaies shewed himselfe an excellent instrument and member and therefore hath receyued the reward of his labours Thus gentle Reader thou hast the true history of this worthy and noble Duke and if any man report it otherwise let it be counted as a lye As touching the maners disposition life and conuersation of the said Duke and the Kings vncle what shall we neede to speake when as he can not be sufficiently commeÌ„ded according to the dignitie of his vertues There was alwaies in him great humanitie and suche meekenes and gentlenes as is rare to be found in so high estate He was prone and ready to geue care vnto the coÌ„plaints and supplicatioÌ„s of the poore The vertues of the Duke of Somerset declared no lesse attentiue vnto the affaires of the coÌ„mon wealth Which if he had liued together wyth king Edward was like to do much good in reforming many misorders within this realme He was vtterly ignoraÌ„t of al craft and deceit and as farre void of all pride and ambition as he was froÌ„ doing of iniury being indeede vtterly voyd of both He was of a gentle dispositioÌ„ not coueting to be reuenged more apt ready to be deceiued then to deceiue His auncient loue zeale of the Gospell of religion he brought with him to the state of this his dignitie The proofe whereof sufficiently was seene in his constant standing to gods truth and zealous defence therof The zealous standing of the Duke of Somerset in defence of the truth against the Bishops at Winsore against the Bishops of Chichester Norwich Lincolne London and others moe in the Consultation had at Windsore the first yeare of the kinges raigne Briefly considering the nature and vertues of this Duke I may as seemeth not vnaptly compare and resemble him vnto Duke Humfrey the good Duke of Glocester Who likewise being vncle vnto king Henry 6. and Protector of the Realme as this was also to king Edw. the 6. yet he wanted not his enemies and priuy enueyers especially Henry Beauford Cardinal Bishop of Winchester and Lord Chancellour of England A comparison betweene Duke Humfrey Vncle to K. Henry 6. and the Duke of Somerset Vncle to K. Edward 6. who at that time disdayning and enuying the rule and authoritie of thys Duke procured much trouble agaynst him and great deuision in the whole realme in so muche that all the Shops within the Cittie of London were shutte in for feare of the fauourers of these two great personages For ech part had assembled no small number of people For pacifying wherof the Archbishop of Caunterbury and the Duke of Quimber called the Prince of Portugale rode eight times in one day betwene the two aduersaries Such were then the troubles of these tumultuous diuision within the realme betweene these two Touching the trouble of the Duke of Glocester read before pag. 67â— as is before expressed pag. 679. not much vnlike to y e troublesome discord betwixt parties in this Protectors dayes And as in their afflictions and troubles these two Dukes seemed not
thou wilt The martyrdom of Hen. Sutphē Then another treading vpon his brest bounde his necke hard to a step of the ladder that the bloud gushed out of his mouth and nose This was done to strangle him withall for they saw that for all his sore woundes he would not die After he was bound to the ladder he was set vpright Then one running vnto him set his halbard for the ladder to leane against for those countreymen vse no commō hangman but euery mā exerciseth the office without difference but the ladder slipping awaye from the point of the halbard caused that the halbard strake him through the body Then they cast this good man with ladder and all vpon the wood which tumbling downe light vpon the one side Then Iohn Holmeus ranne vnto him strake him with a mace vpon the brest till he was dead and stirred no more Afterward they rosted him vpon the coles for the wood as aftē as it was set on fire would not burne out And thus this godly preacher finished his martyrdome Ex Epist. Mart. Lut. which was ann 1524. Ex Epist. Mart. Luth. About the same time many other godly persons such as feared God for the testimonie of the Gospell were throwne into the riuer of Rhene and into other riuers where their bodies afterward were found Diuers Martyrs secretly drowned in riuers Iohn of Diethmar Martir and taken vp Also in the saide Towne of Diethmar another faithfull Saint of God named Iohn suffered the like martirdome Thus these two blessed and constant Martyrs as two shining lights set vp of God in testimonie of his truth offered vp the sacrifice of their confession sealed with their bloud in a sweete odor vnto God At the Towne of Hala likewise another preacher named M. George for ministring in both kindes M. George of Hala preacher in Saxony Martyr was martired and slaine of a like sort of cutchrotes set vp by monks and friers to murther him neere to the towne called Haschemburge Ex Crisp. Pantal. At Prage also in Bohemia another for changing hys Monkerie into Matrimonie did suffer in like maner Ex Lud. Rab. Furthermore in the same yeare of our Lord aboue mentioned 1524. and 22. of Octob. the Towne of Miltenberge in Germany was taken and ransackt The towne of Miltenberge and diuers of the inhabitants there slaine and many imprisoned for mainteining and keeping with them Carolostadius to be theyr preacher Ex Raba Pantal. In the same catalogue of holy Martirs likewise is to be placed Gaspar Tamber Also another called Georgius Gasper Tābar George a Scriuener of Vienna Martirs a Scriuener which both wer burned at Uienna in Austria ¶ The lamentable martyrdome of Iohn Clerke of Melden in Fraunce MElden is a citie in Fraunce x. miles distant from Paris where Iohn Clerke first was apprehēded takē Ioh. Clerke of Melden Martir ann 1523. for setting vp vpon the Church dore a certayne Bill against the Popes pardons lately sent thyther from Rome in which Bill he named the Pope to be Antichrist For the which his punishment was this Ioh. Clerke scourged for calling the Pope Antichrist that three seueral days he should be whipped afterward haue a marke imprinted in his forehed as a note of infamy His mother being a christiā womā although her husband was an aduersary when she beheld her sonne thus pitiously scourged and ignominiously deformed in the face Ioh. Clerke marked in the forehead cōstantly boldly did encourage her sonne crieng with a loude voice Blessed be Christ and welcome be his printes and markes After this execution and punishment susteined the sayd Iohn departed that towne and went to Roisie in Bry from thence remoued to Metz in Lotharing where he remained a certaine space applyeng his vocation beyng a Wollecarder by his occupation Wheras he the day before that the people of that city should go out to the suburbs to worship certaine blind idols neere by after an old vse and custome amongst them receiued being inflamed with the zeale of God went out of the Citie to the place where the Images were and brast them all downe in peeces The next morow after when y e Canons Priestes Monkes keping their old custome had brought with them the people out of the Citie to the place of Idolatry to worship as they were wont they found all their blocks and stocks almighty lye broken vpon the ground At the sight whereof they being mightely offended in theyr mindes set all the Citie on a gog to search out the author thereof Who was not hard to be found for so much as this foresayde Clerke besides that he was noted of them to be a man much addicted that way he was also seene somewhat late in the euening before to come from the same place into the Citie Wherfore he being suspected and examined vpō the same at first confessed the fact rendring also the cause Ioh. Clerke taken for casting downe Images which moued him so to do The people hearing this and being not yet acquainted with that kinde of doctrine were moued marueilously against him crieng out vpon him in a great rage Thus his cause being infourmed to the Iudges wherin he defended the pure doctrine of the sonne of God he was condemned and led to the place of executiō where he susteined extreme tormēts The greeuous tormentes of Ioh. Clerke For first his hand was cut off from his right arme then his nose with sharp pinsons was violently pluckt from his face after that both his armes and his pappes were lykewise pluckt and drawne with the same instrument To all them that stoode looking vpon it was an horrour to behold the greeuous and dolefull sight of his paines againe to behold his pacience or rather the grace of God geuing him the gift so to suffer The Constancye of this blessed Martyr it was a wonder Thus quietly and constantly he endured in his torments pronouncing or in a manner singing the verses of the 115. Psal. Simulacra eorum sunt argentum aurum c. Their Images be syluer and golde the woorke only of mans hand c. The residue of his life that remayned in his rent body was committed to the fire and therewith consumed which was about the yeare of our Lord 1524. Ex Plant. Crisp. Iohn Castellane THe yeare next ensuing Iohn Castellane Doctour Martyr which was 1525. mayster Iohn Castellane borne at Tourney a Doctour of Diuinitie after that he was called vnto y e knowledge of God and became a true preacher of his word and had preached in Fraunce in a place called Barleduc also at Uittery in Partoise at Chalon in Champaine and in the towne of Uike which is the Chamber and Episcopall Seate of the Bishop of Metz in Loraine after he had laide some foundation of the doctrine of the Gospell in the towne of Metz in returning from thence he
that they sought hys bloud Among whō was one Doctour Hasardus whiche asked hym if he did not seeme to hymselfe more wicked nowe then euer he was before but he setting the Fryer at light bad him auaunt Fryer saying that he had to talke wyth the Senate and not with him The Senate then began to examine him of certain Articles of Religion To whom as be was about to aunswere boldly and expresly to euery poynte they interrupting him bad hym say in two wordes eyther yea or nay Then sayde he if ye will not suffer me to aunswere for my selfe in matters of such importaunce then send me to my prison agayne among my todes and frogs whiche will not interrupt mee while I talke with my Lord my God The boldnes of whose spirit and courage as it made some to gnash theyr teeth so some it made to wonder and ministred to some great confirmation There was also one Bergiban the same tyme in prison who had bene a foreward man a great doer in the Gospell before the comming downe of Brulius Who being also sought for at the takyng of Brulius and beyng then not found at home eyther by chaunce not knowing or els because hee conueyed himselfe out of the way for feare conceaued thereof such sorrowe in hys minde y e afterward neyther hys wife nor children nor any frend els could staye hym but he woulde needes offer hymselfe to the Iudges saying to the ruler being asked why he came The Magistrates came to seeke mee sayd he and now I am come to know what they would Wherupon the ruler beyng sory of hys comming yet notwithstanding committed hym to prison where he remayned constant a certayne while But after the Commissioners had threatned hym with cruell tormentes and horror of death he began by little and little to wauer shrinke from the truth At the fayre wordes of the false Friers and Priestes to haue hys punishment changed and to be beheaded he was fayne to graunt vnto theyr biddinges and requestes Whereupon the aduersaries taking theyr aduauntage came to Miocius and told hym of Bergibans retractation wylling him to doe the like But he stoutly persisting in the truth endured to the fire where he hauing pouder put to hys brest was so put to death and dispatched The Fryers hearing the cracke of y e pouder vpon hys brest told the people that the deuill came out of him and caried away hys soule Ex Rabo alijs A certayne Prince in Germany about Hungary or the partes of Pannonia A priest of Germany Iohannes Gastius Conuiual Serm. lib. 2. writeth of a certayne Prince The Martyrdome of a good priest but doth not name hym which put out y e eyes of a certayn Priest in Germanye for no other cause but for that he sayd y e masse to be no sacrifice in y t sence as many priestes do take it Neither did the cruell prince immediatly put him to death but first kept hym in prison a long time afflicting him with diuers tormentes Then he was brought forth to be degraded after a barbarous and tyrannous maner First they shaued the crowne of hys head then rubbed it hard with salt that y e bloud came running downe hys shoulders After that they rased and pared the toppes of hys fingers wyth cruell payne that no sauour of the holy oyle myght remayn At last the patient and godly martyr foure dayes after yealded vp hys lyfe and spirite Ex. Ioan. Gastio lib. 2. Alphonsus Diazius a Spanyard Petrus de Maluenda the popes prolocutor at Ratisbone a Spanyard The Emperours confessor a blacke Fryer a Spanyard Marquina Ioannes Diazius a Spanyard martyr killed of his own brother at Neoberg in Germany An. 1546. The cruell murthering of Iohn Diazius Of this Iohn Diazius the full proces and historye is set foorth in Latine wherein the whole circustaunce is debated at large wher of briefe sūme is this Iohn Diazius a Spanyarde borne first being at Paris 13. yeares from thēce remoued to Geneua then to Basill after to Strausburgh from whence he was sent Ambassadour with Bucer and other to the Councell of Ratisbone where he talking with Peter Meluenda hys countreyman the Popes factour so declared his Relygyon vnto hym that Maluenda wrote to the Fryer whiche was the Emperours confessour touching the sayd Iohn Diazius The Emperours confessour at the opening and reading of whiche letters one Marquina an other Spanyarde was present Upon this it followed Alphonsus Diazius come from Rome to kyl hys brother whether by this confessor or by Marquina that Alphonsus Diasius brother to Iohn Diazius which was one of the Popes Lawyers in Rome had knowledge geuen hym of hys brother Iohn When the communication of Ratisbone was dissolued broken vp Iohn Diazius from Ratisbone went to the City of Neoberg within the Dominion of Otto Henry Pallatine about the expedition of Bucers booke there to be printed As Iohn Diazius was there occupyed it was not long but Alphonsus hys brother was come frō Rome to Ratisbōe where Maluenda was bringing with him a pestilent cut-throate a notorious ruffian or homicide belonging to y e City of Rome Maluenda Alphonsus consulting together about y e dispatch of theyr deuilish purpose first laboured to hūt out by y e frends of Diazius wher Diazius was Wherof Alphon. the homicide hauing knowledge by certayne of hys secret friends pretending great matters of importaunce came to Neoberg where Diazius was printing of Bucers booke where after long debating of matters of religion betwene the two brethren Alphonsus seing the hart of his brother Iohn to be so constantly planted on the sure rocke of Gods truth that by no wyse he could eyther be remooued from his opinion or perswaded to ride in his company being otherwise coūsailed by Bucer and hys friendes feyned him selfe frendly to take his leaue of his brother and to depart but shortly after secretly with his ruffenly murderer he returned agayne and by the waye they bought a certein hatchet of a carpenter This done Alphonsus sendeth his man beyng disguised with letters vnto his brother he himselfe following after As Iohn Diazius in the mornyng was risen out of his bed Iohn Diazius slaine by his owne brother to read the letters y e wretched hangman wyth the hatchet cloue his head vnto the braynes leauing the hatchet in his head and so hee with Alphonsus tooke them to theyr horse which stoode without the Cittie gate with as much speede as they might They of Neoberge hearing of the horrible acte sent out certaine horsemen making great iournyes after them Who comming to Augusta and hearing y e murderers to be past before were out of hope to ouertake them and so returned One in the cōpany more zelous then the rest God will haue murther knowen woulde not returne but pursued them still and in the Cittie of Oeniponte caused them to be stayed and put in
hys speach And so these two after they had confirmed manye in Gods truth gaue their lyfe for Christes Gospell Ibidem Ioan. Andreas Promoter Tho. Sanpaulinus martyr Peter Liset President of the Counsel of Paris Mailardus Doctor Sorbonius Aubertus Consiliarius Thomas Sanpaulinus At Paris An. 1551. This Thomas a yong man of the age of 18. yeares commyng from Geneua to Paris rebuked there a maÌ„ for swearing For the which cause he being suspected for a Lutheran was followed and watched whether he went and was taken and broughte before the Counsaile of Paris and put in prisoÌ„ where he was racked and miserably tormented to the inteÌ„t he should eyther chaunge his opinion or confes other of hys profession Hys tormentes and rackinges were so sore through the setting on of Maillard and other Sorbonistes that the sight therof made Aubertus one of the counsayle a cruell and vehement enemy against y e Gospel to turne hys back and weepe The youÌ„g man when he had made the tormenters weary with racking and yet woulde vtter none at last was had to Maulbert place in Paris to be burned Where he being in the fire was pluckt vp agayn vpon y e gybbet and asked whether he would turne To whome he sayd that he was in hys way toward God and therfore desired them to let him go Thus this glorious martir remayning inexpugnable glorified the Lord with constant confession of his truth Ibid.  Mauricius Secenat In Prouince An. 1551. He first hauing interrogations put to hym by the Lieuetenaunt of that place Mauryce Senenat martyr made hys aunsweres thereunto so as no great aduantage could be taken thereof But he being greatly compuncted and troubled in hys conscience for dissembling with the truth and called afterward before the Lorde chiefe Iudge aunswered so directly that he was condemned for y e same and burned in Prouince Ex eodeÌ„ A Cittizen of Vzez Ioannes Putte or de Puteo surnamed Medicus At Vzez in Prouince An. 1551. This Medicus beyng a Carpenter and vnlettered Ioannes de Puteo martyr had a controuersie about a certaine pitte withe a Citizene of the towne of Uzez where he dwelled He to cast thys Medicus in the lawe from the pitte accused him of heresie bringing for his witnesses those labourers whome Meddicus had hyred to work in his vineyard wherfore he being examined of the Sacrament of y e Lords Supper was condemned and burned At Uzez in Prouince Ex eodem The gouernour of Lyons The Official of the Archdeacon of Lyons Claudius Monerius At Lyons An. 1551. This man being well instructed in y e knowledge of Gods worde for the whiche he was also driuen from Auernia came to Lyons Claudius Monerius martyr and there taught children He hearing of y e Lord Presidents comming to the citie went to geue warning to a certain familiar friend of hys and so conducted him out of y t town In returning agayne to comforte the mans wife and children he was taken in hys house and so he confessing that which he knew to be true and standing to that whiche he confessed after muche affliction in prison and doungeons was condemned and burned at Lyons He was noted to be so gentle and milde of conditions and constant withall and also learned that certayne of the Iudges coulde not forbeare weeping at his death The sayd Monerius being in Prison wrote certeine letters but one specially very comfortable to all the faythful which the Lorde willing in y e ende of these histories shal be inserted He wrote also y e questioÌ„s interrogatories of y e Official w t his aunsweres likewise to the same which summarily we haue here contracted as followeth Officiall What beleue you of the Sacrament The Sacrâ—ment is the bodye of Christ in the bread or no The Martyr I worship Iesus Christ in heauen sitting at the right hand of God the Father Officiall What say you by purgatory The Martyr Forsomuch as there is no place of mercy after thys life therefore no neede there is of any purgation but necessary it is that wee be purged before wee passe hence Officiall Supremacie Of the Pope what thinke you The Martyr I say he is a Bishop as other Bishops are if he be a true folower of S. Peter Officiall Vowes What say you of vowes The Martyr No man can vow to God so much but the lawe requireth much more then he can vow Officiall Praying to Saintes Are not Sayntes to be inuocated The Martyr They can not pray without fayth and therfore it is in vayne to call vnto them And againe God hath appoynted his Aungels about vs to minister in our necessities Officiall Is it not good to salute the blessed virgine wyth Aue Maria The Martyr When she was on this earth she had then need of the Aungels greeting for then she had need of saluation as well as other but now she is so blessed that no more blessing can be wished vnto her Officiall Images Are not Images to be had The Martyr For that the nature of man is so prone to Idolatry euer occupyed and fixed in those thinges whych lye before his eies rather then vpon those which are not seene Images therefore are not to be sette before Christians You know nothing is to be adored but that which is not seene with eies that is God alone which is a spirit and him we must worship onely in spirit and truth Officiall What say you by the canonicall or ordinary houres for prayer The Martyr To houres and times prayer ought not to be tied But when so euer Gods spirit doth mooue vs or when any necessity driueth vs theÌ„ ought we to pray Then the Officiall asked what he thought of holy oyle salt with such other like To whome the Martyr aunswered that all these thinges were a meere * Maranatha is an Hebrue word mentioned 1. Cor. l 6. and signifieth curse or malediction to the losse of all that a man hath and thereof commeth Matanismas vid. Nic. Lyr. Renate Poyet martyr Maranismus that is sauoured of the law of MaranoruÌ„ and of the superstition of the Iewes  Renate Poyet At Salmure in Fraunce An. 1552. Renate Poyet the sonne of William Poiet which was Chauncellour of Fraunce for the true and syncere profession of the word of GOD constantly suffered Martyrdome and was burned in the Citty of Salmure an 1552. Ex Crisp.  Iohn Ioyer and his seruant a young man Ioh. Ioyer with his seruaunt martyrs At Tholouse An. 1552. These twoe comming from Geneua to theyr Countrey with certayne bookes were appreheÌ„ded by y e way and at length hadde to Thoulouse Where the mayster was first condemned The seruaunt beyng young was not so prompt to aunswere them but sent them to his mayster saying that he should answer them When they were brought to the stake the yong man first going vp began to weep The mayster fearyng least he would geue ouer ranne to
agayne ¶ And thus much for this present touching the proceeding of the church of Spayne in theyr Inquisition agaynst the Lutheranes that is agaynst the true and faythfull seruauntes of Iesus Christ. Albeit there be other countryes also besides Spayne subiect vnto the same Inquisition as Neaples and Sicily in which kingdome of Sicilie I heare it credibly reported that euery thyrd yeare are brought forth to iudgement and execution a certeine number after the like sort of christian martyrs some times 12. some times 6. some times more and some times lesse Amongest whome there was one much about y e same yere aboue mentioned an 1559. who comming from Geneua vnto Sicilie vpon zeale to do good was at last layd hand of and being condēned the same time to the fire as he should take his death A Christian martyr burned in Sicilie was offered there of the hangman to be strāgled hauing the cord ready about his necke but he notwithstanding refused the same and sayde that he would feele the fire and so endured he singing with all his might vnto the Lord till he was beriued both of speach and life in the middest of the flame such was the admirable constancy and fortitude of that valiant souldiour of Christ as is witnessed to me by him whiche beeing there present the same tyme did both then see that which he doth testify and also doth now testify that he then saw ¶ Now it remayneth further according to my promise in like order of a compendious table to cōprehend also such Martyrs as suffered for the verity and true testimony of the Gospell in the places and countryes of Italy which Table consequently here next ensueth to be declared ¶ A Table of such Martyrs as suffered for the testimony of the Gospell in Italy * The Italian Martyrs Persecutors Martyrs The causes Certayne popish Spaniardes at Rome N. Encenas otherwise called Dryander At Rome An. 1546. THis Encenas or Dryander a spaniard borne at Burges was brother to Franciscus Encenas y e learned man Encenas or Dryander martyr so oft before mentioned was also y e teacher or instructor in knowledge of religion to Diazius the godly martyr aboue recorded He was sēt of his superstitious parents beinge younge vnto rome Who there after long cōtinuance growing vp in age knowledge but especially being instructed by the lord in the truth of his woord after hee was knowne to mislike the Popes doctrine the impure doinges at Rome was apprehended and taken of certayne of his owne country men and some of his owne householde frends at Rome at the same time when he was preparing to take his iourney to his brother Fraūces Encenas in Germany Thus he being betrayed and taken by his coūtrymen was brought before the Cardinals and there committed straight to prison Afterward he was brought forth to geue testimonye of his doctrine whiche he in the presence of the Cardinalles and in the face of all the Popes retinue boldly and constantly defended So that not onely the Cardinals but especially the spaniardes being therewith offended cryed out vppon him that he should be burned The Cardinalles first before the sentence of death should be geuen came to him offering if he would take it after the maner of the Spaniardes the badge of reconciliation whiche hath the name of Sanbenites cloth made in forme of a mantle going both before him and behinde hym with signes of the redde Crosse. But Encenas styll constant in the profession of trueth denyed to receiue any other condition or badge but onely the badge of the Lord which was to seale the doctrine of his religion with the testimony of his bloud At last the matter was brought to that issue that the faythfull seruaunt and witnes of Christ was iudged and condemned to the fire where he in the sight of the Cardinals and in the face of the Apostolicall sea pretensed gaue vp his life for testimony of the Gospell Ex Pantal. lib. 6. Ex Crisp. alijs ☞ And for so much as mention hath bene made both in this story The imprisonment and escape of Franciscus Encenas and many other before of Franciscus Encenas his brother here is not to be pretermitted how the sayd Franciscus being a man of notable learning as euer was any in Spayne being in the Emperors Court at Bruxels offered vnto the Emperour Charles the fift the newe Testament of Christ translated into Spanishe For the whyche he was cast into Prison where he remayned in sorrowfull captiuity and calamitye the space of fifteene monethes looking for nothing more then present death At last through the merueilous prouidence of almighty God the first day of February ann 1545. at viij of the clocke after supper he found the doores of the prison standing open and he secretly was answered in his minde to take the occasion offered and to shift for himselfe and so he issuing out of the prison without any hasty pase but goyng as leisurely as he could escaped from thence and went straight to Germany Pope Iulius the thyrd Faninus martyr Faninus At Ferraria An. 1550. Faninus borne in Fauentia a towne in Italy through the reading of godly bookes translated into the Italian tongue hauyng no perfect skill in the Latin was conuerted frō great blindnes to the wholesome knowledge of Christ and of his word Wherein he tooke such a sweetnes and so grewe vp in the meditation of the same that hee was able in short time to instruct other Neither was there anye dilligence lacking in him to communicate that abroad which he had receyued of the Lord being so in his mind perswaded that a man receiuing by the spirite of God the knowledge and illumination of his veritie ought in no case to hide the same in silence as a candle vnder a bushell And therefore being occupyed dilligently in that behalfe albeit he vsed not publickely to preache but by pryuate conference to teache hee was at length by the popes clientes espied apprehended and committed to prison Albeit he remayned not long in the prison For by the earnest perswasions and prayers of hys wife Faninus ouercome by his wife and brethren his children and other frendes he was so ouer come that he gaue ouer and so was dismissed shortly out of prison After this it was not long but he fel into horrible perturbation of mind In somuch that vnles the great mercy of God had kept him vp hee had fallen in vtter desperation for slipping from the trueth and preferring the loue of his friendes and kinred before the seruice of Iesus Christ whome he so earnestly before had professed This wound went so deepe into his hart that he could in no case be quieted before he had fully fixed and determined in hys mind to aduenture his life more faithfully in the seruice of the Lord. Wherupon he being thus inflamed with zeale of spirite went about all the countrey of Romaigna publikely preaching the pure doctrine of the
Lorde meekly paciently gaue himselfe to the stake where with a corde drawne about his neck he was secretly strangled of the hangman in the Cittie of Ferraria three houres before day to the intent y e people shuld not see him nor heare him speake and after about dinner time his body in the same place was burned At the burning whereof such a fragrant and odoriferous sent came to all them there present A myracle as it is reported and so stroke theyr senses that the sweetenes therof semed to refresh them no lesse then hys words would haue done if they had heard him speake The custome is of that cittie that the bones and ashes which be lefte The death and martyrdome of Faninus should be caryed out of the city but neyther the magistrate nor the Byshop nor hys great Uicar or Chauncellor nor anye Diuine els would take any charge thereof euery man transferring that burden from themselues to him whiche was the cause of hys death Wherby it may appeare what secret iudgement and estimation all they had of that good blessed man At last the people tooke his burned bones with the cinders and caried them out of the streete of the Citie Ex Henri Pantal lib. 7. Ex Ioan Crisp. pag. 363. The name of the persecutor in the story appeareth not Dominicus de Basana Dominicus de Basana martyr At Placentia Ann. 1550. The same yeare y t the foresayd Faninus suffered in Ferraria Dominicus also suffered in the Citie of Placentia This Dominicus was Cittizen in Basana and followed the wars of Charles the Emperour in Germany where he receiued the first taste of Christes gospel Wherin he encreased more more by conferring reasoning with learned men so y t in shorte tyme hee was able to instruct manye and so did working and traueling in the Churche till at length in y e yeare 1550. he comming to y e City of Naples there preached the worde from thence proceding to Placencia preached there likewise vnto y e people of true confession of Purgatorye of Pardons Furthermore the next day entreated of true fayth of good workes howe farre they are necessary to saluation promising moreouer y e nexte daye to speake of Antichrist and to paynt him out in his colours Antichrist can not abyde to be detected When the houre came that he should begin hys sermon the magistrate of the cittye commaunded hym to come downe from the chayre in the market place deliuered him to the officers Dominicus was willing ready to obey the commaundement saying that hee did much maruayle that the deuill could suffer hym so long in that kind of exercise From thence he was led to the bishops Chauncellour and asked whether he was a priest and how he was placed in that function He answered that he was no priest oâ— the pope but of Iesus Christ by whom he was lawfully called to that office Then was he demaunded whether he would renounce hys doctrine He answered that he mayntayned no doctrine of hys owne but onely the doctrine of Christ whiche also he was readye to seale with hys bloud and also gaue harty thankes to God wbiche so accepted hym as worthye to glorifie hys name with his martyrdome Upon this he was committed to a filthy and stinking prison Where after he had remayned a few monthes he was exhorted diuers tymes to reuoke otherwise he should suffer but still he remayned constaunt in hys doctrine The martiâ—dome of Dominicus de Bassana Wherupon when the tyme came assigned for his punishment he was brought to the market place wher he preached and there was hanged Who most hartely praying â—or his enemies so finished his dayes in this miserable wretched world Ex Pantal. lib. 7. The byshop of Santangelo hys priestes Galeazius Trecius At the Cittye called Laus Pompeia in Italy Ann. 1551. Santangelo is a certayne fortresse or castle in Italy within Lombardy Galeazius Trecius martyr not farre from the Cittye called Laus Pompeia belongyng also to the same dioces In this sort of Santangelo was an house of Augustine Friers vnto whome vsed muche to resorte a certayne fryer of the same order dwelling at Pauia named Maianardus a man well expert in the study of scripture and of a godly conuersation By this Maianardus diuers not onely of the Fryers but also of other townesmen were reduced to the loue knowledge of Gods worde to the detestatioÌ„ of the popes abuses AmoÌ„g whom was also this Galeazius a gentle man of a good calling welthy in worldly substaunce and very beneficiall to the pâ—ore Who first by conference with y e fryers and also with hys brother in law began to conceaue some light in Gods truth and afterwarde was confirmed more thoroughly by Caelius Secundus Curio who then being driuen by persecution came from Pauia to the sayd place of Santangelo In proces of tyme as this Galeazius encreased in iudgement and zeale in settyng forward the wholesome word of Gods grace as a light shining in darkenes coulde not so lye hyd but at last in the yeare of our Lorde 1551. certayne were sent from the forenamed Cittie of Laus Pompeia to lay handes vppon hym The iniurious fraudulent dealyng of the Papistes and brought hym to the bishops Pallace where he was kept in handes hauing vnder hym but onely a pad oâ— straw Although his wife sent vnto him a good fetherbed with shetes to lye in yet the Byshops chaplaynes and officers kept it froÌ„ him deuiding the pray among theÌ„selues When the tyme came that he should be examined he was thrise brought before the Commissioners where he rendered reasons and causes of hys fayth answering to theyr interrogatories w t such euidence of Scriptures constancy of mind that he was an admiration to them that that heard hym Albeit not long after through the importunate perswasions of hys kinsfolkes frendes and other colde Gospellers laying many considerations before hys eyes Galeazius relenteth he was brought at length to assent to certain points of the popes doctrine But yet the mercye of God which began with him so left him not but brought him againe to suche repentance bewayling of his facte that he became afterward according to the example of Peter Galeazius repenteth and S. Cyprian and other doublewise more valiaunt in defence of Christes quarrell neither did he euer desire any thing more then occasion to be offered to recouer agayne by confession that he had lost before by denyall affirming that hee neuer felt more ioy of hart then at the tyme of his examinations where hee stoode thrise to the constant confession of the truth and contrary that he neuer tasted more sorrow in al his life then when he slipt afterward from the same by dissimulation Declaryng moreouer to hys brethren A sentence of a martyr to be marked that death was muche more sweete vnto him with testimony of the veritie then
ought to vanishe the sayde Waldoys which mainteined not the Popes religion alleging that he could not suffer such a people to dwell within his dominion without preiudice and dishonour to the Apostolique Sec. Also that they were a rebellious people against the holy ordinaunces and decrees of their holy mother the Churche And briefly that he might no longer suffer the said people being so disobedient stubbern against the holy father if he would in dede shew him selfe a louing and obedient sonne Such deuilishe instigations were the cause of these horrible and furious persecutions wherewith this poore people of the valleys and the Countrey of Piemont was so long vexed And because they foresawe the great calamities which they were like to suffer to find some remedy for the same if it were possible al the saide Churches of Piemont with one common consent wrote to the duke declaring in effect that the onely cause why they were so hated and for the which he was by their enemies so sore incensed against them was their religion which was no newe or light opinion but that wherein they and their auncitours had long cōtinued being wholy grounded vpon the infallible worde of God conteined in the olde and new Testament Notwithstanding if it might be prooued by the same worde that they held