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the_o essence_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n stand_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n to_o substance_n if_o we_o believe_v aristole_n the_o great_a master_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o find_v out_o definition_n and_o notion_n and_o trust_v to_o the_o uncontrollable_a reason_n we_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n this_o explication_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n by_o the_o composition_n composition_n of_o substance_n with_o quantity_n may_v peradventure_o give_v little_a satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o use_v to_o raise_v their_o thought_n above_o physical_a and_o natural_a speculation_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o conceive_v there_o it_o no_o other_o composition_n or_o resolution_n but_o such_o as_o our_o sense_n show_v we_o in_o compound_v and_o divide_v body_n according_a to_o quantitive_a part_n now_o this_o oblige_v we_o to_o show_v that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o composition_n and_o division_n as_o this_o must_v necessary_o be_v allow_v of_o even_o in_o 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to_o prove_v by_o the_o proper_a principle_n belong_v to_o this_o matter_n will_v require_v we_o to_o make_v a_o great_a inroad_n into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o metathysicks_n and_o to_o take_v a_o large_a circuit_n then_o be_v fit_v either_o for_o the_o subject_n or_o for_o the_o intend_a brevity_n of_o this_o treatise_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o four_o element_n the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n hitherto_o have_v be_v three_o variety_n simple_a notion_n quantity_n rarity_n and_o density_n now_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o inquire_v if_o by_o compound_v these_o with_o gravity_n or_o weight_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o speciese_n of_o quantity_n above_o mention_v and_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v at_o large_a hereafter_o we_o may_v beget_v any_o further_a quality_n and_o so_o produce_v the_o four_o first_o body_n call_v element_n inimitation_n of_o logician_n who_o by_o compound_v such_o proposition_n as_o of_o themselves_o be_v 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matter_n that_o he_o have_v not_o look_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o and_o who_o opinion_n therein_o can_v be_v defend_v from_o plain_a contradiction_n and_o impossibility_n it_o be_v true_a never_o any_o one_o man_n look_v for_n far_o as_o he_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o nature_n he_o may_v be_v right_o term_v the_o genius_n of_o it_o and_o whoever_o follow_v his_o principle_n in_o the_o main_n can_v be_v lead_v into_o error_n but_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o or_o any_o man_n else_o who_o rely_v upon_o the_o strength_n and_o negotiation_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n ever_o have_v a_o privilege_n of_o infallibility_n entail_v to_o all_o he_o say_v let_v we_o then_o admire_v he_o for_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v we_o and_o where_o he_o fall_v short_a or_o be_v weary_a in_o his_o search_n and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o popular_a opinion_n against_o his_o own_o principle_n which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o to_o he_o let_v we_o seek_v to_o supply_v and_o 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by_o the_o sunbeam_n of_o who_o operation_n it_o be_v so_o sensible_a that_o they_o no_o soon_o leave_v the_o horizon_n but_o its_o motion_n cease_v and_o if_o but_o a_o cloud_n come_v between_o the_o instrument_n and_o they_o the_o music_n will_v present_o go_v slow_a time_n and_o the_o ancient_a miracle_n of_o memnon_n statue_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o juggle_n of_o the_o ethiopian_a priest_n make_v by_o the_o like_a invention_n but_o though_o he_o and_o they_o find_v some_o spiritual_a and_o refine_a natter_n that_o will_v receive_v such_o notable_a impression_n from_o light_n so_o small_a alteration_n of_o temper_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o our_o gross_a body_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o they_o for_o we_o can_v feel_v heat_n unless_o it_o be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o heat_n there_o must_v be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o blood_n which_o be_v a_o high_a degree_n of_o warmth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o a_o exceed_v rarify_v fire_n may_v cause_v a_o far_o less_o impression_n of_o heat_n than_o we_o be_v able_a to_o feel_v consider_v how_o if_o you_o set_v pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n on_o fire_n and_o so_o convert_v it_o into_o actual_a flame_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v nor_o scarce_o warm_v your_o hand_n and_o then_o can_v you_o expect_v that_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n which_o fill_v a_o great_a room_n shall_v burn_v or_o warm_v you_o as_o far_o as_o it_o shine_v if_o you_o will_v exact_o know_v what_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o power_n of_o burn_v that_o light_n have_v which_o for_o example_n shine_v upon_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o great_a chamber_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o there_o stand_v a_o candle_n do_v but_o calculate_v what_o overproportion_n of_o quantity_n all_o the_o light_n in_o the_o whole_a room_n bear_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o little_a flame_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o candle_n and_o that_o be_v the_o overproportion_n of_o the_o force_n of_o burn_v which_o be_v in_o the_o candle_n to_o the_o force_n of_o burn_v which_o be_v in_o so_o much_o light_n at_o the_o wall_n as_o in_o extension_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o candle_n which_o when_o you_o have_v consider_v you_o will_v not_o quarrel_v at_o its_o not_o warm_v you_o at_o that_o distance_n although_o you_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v fire_n stream_v out_o from_o â—e_a flame_n as_o from_o the_o spring_n that_o feed_v it_o and_o extreme_o dilate_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n by_o go_v so_o far_o without_o any_o other_o gross_a body_n to_o imprison_v or_o clog_v it_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o rule_n of_o examine_v the_o proportion_n of_o burn_v in_o so_o much_o of_o the_o light_n as_o the_o flame_n be_v by_o calculate_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o quantity_n or_o extension_n of_o all_o the_o light_n in_o the_o room_n to_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o candle_n and_o then_o compare_v the_o flame_n of_o the_o candle_n to_o a_o part_n of_o light_n equal_a in_o extension_n unto_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o infallible_a one_o if_o we_o abstract_a from_o accidental_a inequality_n since_o both_o the_o light_n and_o the_o flame_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a flux_n and_o all_o the_o light_n be_v first_o in_o the_o flame_n which_o be_v the_o spring_n from_o whence_o it_o continual_o flow_v as_o in_o a_o river_n where_o every_o part_n run_v with_o a_o settle_a stream_n though_o one_o place_n be_v straight_a and_o another_o broad_a yet_o of_o necessity_n since_o all_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o broad_a place_n come_v out_o of_o the_o narrow_a it_o must_v follow_v that_o in_o equal_a portion_n of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n where_o it_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o large_a channel_n then_o where_o the_o bank_n press_v it_o into_o a_o narrow_a bed_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o inequality_n in_o the_o bottom_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o in_o a_o large_a stove_n a_o basin_n of_o water_n be_v convert_v into_o steam_n that_o rarefy_v water_n which_o then_o fill_v the_o whole_a stove_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o basin_n contain_v before_o and_o consequent_o the_o power_n of_o moisten_v which_o be_v in_o a_o foot_n be_v extension_n for_o example_n of_o the_o stove_n wherein_o that_o steam_n be_v must_v be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o virtue_n of_o wet_n in_o the_o foot_n extension_n of_o water_n as_o the_o quantity_n of_o that_o great_a room_n which_o the_o steam_n fill_v be_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o basin_n for_o although_o the_o rarefy_v water_n be_v not_o in_o every_o least_o part_n of_o that_o great_a place_n it_o seem_v to_o take_v up_o by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v air_n in_o which_o it_o must_v swim_v yet_o the_o power_n of_o wet_v that_o be_v in_o the_o basin_n of_o water_n be_v dilate_v through_o the_o whole_a room_n by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o mist_n or_o dew_n to_o all_o the_o sensible_a part_n of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v in_o the_o room_n and_o consequent_o the_o power_n of_o wet_n which_o be_v in_o any_o foot_n of_o that_o room_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o much_o less_o than_o the_o power_n of_o wet_n which_o be_v in_o the_o foot_n of_o water_n as_o if_o the_o water_n be_v rarify_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o whole_a room_n and_o no_o air_n be_v leave_v with_o it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o fare_v with_o dilate_a fire_n as_o it_o do_v with_o dilate_a water_n with_o only_a this_o difference_n peradventure_o that_o fire_n grow_v pure_a and_o more_o towards_o its_o own_o nature_n by_o dilatation_n whereas_o water_n become_v more_o mix_v and_o be_v carry_v
together_o to_o which_o much_o more_o may_v be_v add_v but_o that_o we_o have_v already_o trespass_v in_o length_n and_o i_o conceive_v enough_o be_v say_v to_o decide_v the_o matter_n a_o equal_a judge_n will_v find_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o question_n to_o hang_v upon_o these_o term_n that_o to_o prove_v the_o nature_n of_o light_a to_o be_v material_a &_o corporeal_a be_v bring_v a_o company_n of_o accident_n well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o propriety_n of_o quantity_n or_o body_n and_o as_o well_o know_v to_o be_v in_o light_n even_o so_o far_o as_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a light_a in_o its_o beginning_n before_o it_o be_v disperse_v be_v fire_n and_o if_o again_o it_o be_v gather_v together_o it_o show_v itself_o again_o to_o be_v fire_n and_o the_o receptacle_n of_o it_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o a_o body_n be_v a_o multitude_n of_o pore_n as_o the_o hardness_n and_o coldness_n of_o transparent_a thing_n do_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n whatever_o argument_n be_v bring_v against_o light_n be_v a_o body_n be_v only_o negative_a as_o that_o we_o see_v not_o any_o motion_n of_o light_n that_o we_o do_v not_o discern_v where_o the_o confine_n be_v between_o light_n and_o air_n that_o we_o see_v not_o room_n for_o both_o of_o they_o or_o for_o more_o light_n to_o be_v together_o and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v to_o oppose_v negative_a proof_n against_o affirmative_a one_o and_o to_o build_v a_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o defect_n of_o our_o sense_n or_o upon_o the_o likeness_n of_o body_n which_o be_v extreme_o unlike_a expect_v the_o same_o effect_n from_o the_o most_o subtle_a as_o from_o the_o most_o gross_a one_o all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n &_o his_o follower_n have_v turn_v light_n into_o darkness_n and_o make_v we_o almost_o deny_v the_o light_n of_o our_o own_o eye_n now_o then_o to_o take_v our_o leave_n of_o this_o important_a question_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o principle_n from_o whence_o we_o begin_v and_o consider_v fire_n that_o see_v fire_n be_v the_o most_o rare_a of_o the_o element_n and_o very_o dry_a and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o former_a it_o have_v that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v into_o very_o small_a piece_n and_o out_o of_o the_o late_a that_o it_o conserves_n its_o own_o figure_n and_o so_o be_v apt_a to_o divide_v what_o ever_o fluid_a body_n and_o join_v to_o these_o two_o principle_n that_o it_o multiply_v extreme_o in_o its_o source_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o it_o send_v out_o in_o great_a multitude_n little_a small_a part_n into_o the_o air_n and_o other_o body_n circumfuse_v with_o great_a dilatation_n in_o a_o spherical_a manner_n and_o likewise_o that_o these_o little_a part_n be_v easy_o break_v and_o new_a one_o still_o follow_v the_o former_a be_v still_o multiply_v in_o straight_a line_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o break_v out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v in_o a_o manner_n fill_v all_o place_n and_o that_o no_o sensible_a place_n be_v so_o little_a but_o that_o fire_n will_v be_v find_v in_o it_o if_o the_o medium_n be_v capacious_a as_o also_o that_o its_o extreme_a lest_o part_n will_v be_v very_o easy_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v humid_a and_o by_o their_o enfold_v be_v as_o it_o be_v quite_o lose_v so_o as_o to_o lose_v the_o appearance_n of_o fire_n again_o that_o in_o its_o reflection_n it_o will_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o grosser_n body_n and_o have_v gliding_n like_o they_o which_o be_v that_o we_o call_v refraction_n that_o little_a streaming_n from_o it_o will_v cross_v one_o another_o in_o excessive_a great_a number_n in_o a_o unsensible_a part_n of_o space_n without_o hinder_v one_o another_o that_o its_o motion_n will_v be_v quick_a than_o sense_n can_v judge_v of_o and_o therefore_o will_v seem_v to_o move_v in_o a_o instant_n or_o to_o stand_v still_o as_o in_o a_o stagnation_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o body_n so_o porous_a with_o little_a and_o thick_a pore_n as_o that_o the_o pore_n arrive_v near_o to_o equal_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n then_o such_o a_o body_n will_v be_v so_o fill_v with_o these_o little_a particle_n of_o fire_n that_o it_o will_v appear_v as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o stop_n in_o its_o passage_n but_o be_v all_o fill_v with_o fire_n and_o yet_o many_o of_o these_o little_a part_n will_v be_v reflect_v and_o whatever_o quality_n else_o we_o find_v in_o light_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o derive_v they_o out_o of_o these_o principle_n and_o show_v that_o fire_n must_v of_o necessity_n do_v what_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o light_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o one_o word_n it_o will_v show_v we_o that_o fire_n be_v light_a but_o if_o fire_n be_v light_a than_o light_n must_v needs_o be_v fire_n and_o so_o we_o leave_v this_o matter_n chap._n ix_o of_o local_a motion_n in_o common_a though_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n we_o make_v only_a earth_n the_o pretender_n succession_n in_o the_o controversy_n against_o fire_n for_o superiority_n in_o activity_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o great_a force_n of_o gravity_n appear_v in_o those_o body_n which_o be_v eminent_o earthy_a nevertheless_o both_o water_n and_o air_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o element_n do_v agree_v with_o earth_n in_o have_v gravity_n and_o gravity_n be_v the_o chief_a virtue_n to_o make_v they_o efficient_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n this_o plea_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o three_o element_n wherefore_o to_o explicate_v this_o virtue_n whereby_o these_o three_o weighty_a element_n work_v let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o we_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n concern_v local_a motion_n to_o wit_n that_o according_a as_o the_o body_n move_v or_o the_o divider_n do_v more_o and_o more_o enter_v into_o the_o divide_a body_n so_o it_o join_v itself_o to_o some_o new_a part_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o divide_v body_n and_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n forsake_v other_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o every_o part_n of_o motion_n it_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la then_o itself_o can_v fill_v at_o once_o and_o because_o by_o the_o limitation_n and_o confinedness_n of_o every_o magnitude_n to_o just_a what_o it_o be_v and_o no_o more_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o lesser_a body_n shall_v at_o once_o equalise_v a_o great_a it_o follow_v that_o this_o division_n or_o motion_n whereby_o a_o body_n attain_v to_o fill_v a_o place_n big_a than_o itself_o must_v be_v do_v successive_o that_o be_v it_o must_v first_o fill_v one_o part_n of_o the_o place_n it_o move_v in_o than_o another_o and_o so_o proceed_v on_o till_o it_o have_v measure_v itself_o with_o every_o part_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o line_n of_o motion_n to_o 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notable_a degree_n as_o for_o example_n to_o water_n make_v then_o a_o great_a difference_n of_o a_o heavy_a body_n gravitation_n in_o it_o and_o according_o we_o see_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o heavy_a body_n descend_v in_o water_n and_o in_o air_n though_o between_o two_o kind_n of_o air_n none_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v their_o difference_n be_v so_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o density_n of_o the_o body_n that_o descend_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o since_o a_o assure_a and_o certain_a difference_n in_o circumstance_n make_v no_o sensible_a inequality_n in_o the_o affect_v we_o can_v expect_v any_o from_o such_o circumstance_n as_o we_o may_v reasonable_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o inequality_n among_o they_o or_o no._n beside_o that_o if_o in_o any_o of_o the_o propose_a case_n a_o heavy_a body_n shall_v gravitate_fw-la more_fw-it and_o be_v heavy_a one_o time_n than_o another_o yet_o by_o weigh_v it_o we_o can_v not_o discern_v it_o since_o the_o 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the_o mingle_n of_o fire_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n that_o compose_v they_o and_o from_o the_o concoction_n or_o digestion_n which_o fire_n make_v in_o those_o body_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o mix_a body_n whatever_o nor_o any_o sensible_a part_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n can_v be_v void_a of_o pore_n capable_a of_o such_o atom_n or_o be_v without_o such_o atom_n pass_v through_o those_o pore_n which_o atom_n by_o mediation_n of_o the_o air_n that_o likewise_o have_v its_o share_n in_o such_o pore_n must_v have_v communication_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a sea_n of_o air_n and_o with_o the_o motion_n that_o pass_v in_o it_o and_o consequent_o in_o all_o and_o every_o sensible_a part_n of_o any_o such_o extreme_a dense_n and_o pretend_a inpenetrable_a body_n to_o the_o notice_n whereof_o we_o can_v arrive_v this_o percussion_n of_o atom_n must_v be_v find_v and_o they_o will_v have_v no_o difficulty_n in_o run_v through_o nor_o by_o mean_n of_o it_o in_o strike_v any_o other_o body_n lie_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o both_o in_o &_o from_o that_o hard_a body_n there_o must_v be_v still_o a_o uninterrupted_a continuation_n of_o gravity_n or_o of_o descend_v towards_o the_o centre_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o stone_n or_o dense_a body_n can_v lie_v so_o close_o to_o the_o rock_n that_o cover_v it_o but_o that_o some_o air_n must_v be_v between_o for_o if_o nothing_o be_v between_o they_o will_v be_v unite_v and_o become_v one_o continue_a body_n and_o in_o that_o air_n which_o be_v a_o creek_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n of_o air_n spread_v over_o the_o world_n that_o be_v every_o where_o bestrew_v with_o move_a atom_n and_o which_o be_v continual_o feed_v like_o a_o run_a stream_n with_o new_a air_n that_o drive_v on_o the_o air_n it_o overtake_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v descend_v atom_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o main_a body_n and_o these_o descend_a atom_n meet_v with_o the_o stone_n must_v needs_o give_v some_o stroke_n upon_o it_o and_o that_o stroke_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a can_v choose_v but_o work_v some_o effect_n in_o make_v the_o stone_n remove_v a_o little_a that_o way_n they_o go_v and_o that_o motion_n whereby_o the_o space_n be_v enlarge_v between_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o shelt'r_a rock_n must_v draw_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n and_o atom_n to_o strike_v upon_o it_o and_o thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o stone_n pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o tardity_n by_o which_o a_o descend_a body_n part_n from_o rest_n which_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o speedy_o do_v by_o how_o much_o the_o body_n be_v more_o eminent_a in_o density_n but_o this_o difference_n of_o time_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o atom_n stroke_n only_o and_o abstract_v from_o the_o body_n density_n will_v be_v insensible_a to_o we_o see_v as_o we_o have_v say_v no_o more_o be_v require_v of_o they_o but_o to_o give_v a_o determination_n downward_o and_o out_o of_o this_o we_o clear_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o atom_n swim_v strike_v upon_o one_o body_n lie_v on_o the_o water_n make_v it_o sink_v and_o upon_o another_o they_o do_v not_o as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o lay_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o some_o water_n a_o piece_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o cork_n of_o equal_a bigness_n and_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n the_o iron_n will_v be_v beat_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o cork_n will_v float_v at_o the_o top_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v the_o different_a proportion_n of_o the_o comparison_n of_o their_o density_n with_o the_o density_n of_o water_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o efficacy_n and_o force_n of_o descend_v be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o that_o so_o then_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o atom_n be_v more_o efficatious_a upon_o water_n then_o upon_o cork_n because_o the_o density_n of_o water_n be_v great_a than_o the_o density_n of_o cork_n consider_v the_o abundance_n of_o air_n that_o be_v harbour_v in_o the_o large_a pore_n of_o it_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o atom_n will_v make_v the_o water_n go_v down_o more_o forcible_o than_o they_o will_v cork_n but_o the_o density_n of_o iron_n exceed_v the_o density_n of_o water_n the_o same_o stroke_n will_v make_v the_o iron_n descend_v fast_o than_o the_o water_n and_o consequent_o the_o iron_n must_v sink_v in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o cork_n will_v swim_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o cork_n be_v hold_v by_o force_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n it_o will_v rise_v up_o to_o the_o top_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o violence_n be_v take_v away_o that_o keep_v it_o down_o for_o the_o atom_n stroke_n have_v more_o force_n on_o the_o water_n then_o on_o the_o cork_n they_o make_v the_o water_n sink_v and_o slide_v under_o it_o first_o a_o little_a thin_a plate_n of_o water_n and_o then_o another_o a_o little_o thick_a and_o so_o by_o degree_n more_o and_o more_o till_o it_o have_v lift_v the_o cork_n quite_o up_o to_o the_o top_n stream_n five_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o these_o atom_n do_v not_o descend_v always_o perpendicular_o but_o sometime_o slope_o and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o their_o stroke_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o dense_a body_n move_v they_o shall_v move_v slope_v and_o not_o downward_o now_o that_o these_o atom_n descend_v sometime_o slope_o be_v evident_a as_o when_o for_o example_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n or_o with_o a_o strong_a wind_n or_o even_o with_o any_o other_o little_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n such_o as_o carry_v feather_n up_o and_o down_o hither_o and_o thither_o which_o must_v needs_o waft_v the_o atom_n in_o some_o measure_n along_o
carry_v out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o that_o motion_n direct_o the_o contrary_a way_n till_o the_o force_n of_o gravity_n overcome_v the_o velocity_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v back_o again_o to_o the_o perpendicular_a which_o be_v do_v likewise_o with_o velocity_n it_o must_v send_v it_o again_o towards_o the_o place_n from_o which_o it_o fall_v at_o the_o first_o and_o in_o this_o course_n of_o motion_n it_o must_v continue_v for_o a_o while_n every_o undulation_n be_v weak_a than_o other_o till_o at_o last_o it_o quite_o cease_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n settle_v the_o air_n in_o its_o due_a situation_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a cause_n that_o work_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o this_o very_a manner_n also_o be_v perform_v that_o undulation_n we_o see_v in_o water_n when_o it_o be_v stir_v from_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o its_o spherical_a superficies_n galileo_n have_v note_v that_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o undulation_n be_v make_v which_o follow_v one_o another_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n be_v the_o same_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o as_o much_o time_n precise_o be_v take_v up_o in_o a_o pendant_n go_v a_o very_a short_a arch_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o its_o vibration_n as_o be_v in_o its_o go_v the_o great_a arch_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o motion_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o and_o he_o think_v it_o a_o accident_n natural_a to_o the_o body_n out_o of_o its_o gravity_n and_o that_o this_o effect_n convince_v it_o be_v not_o the_o air_n which_o move_v such_o body_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v clear_o the_o air_n which_o cause_v this_o effect_n because_o the_o air_n strive_v at_o each_o end_n where_o it_o be_v further_a from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o motion_n to_o quiet_v itself_o get_v at_o every_o bout_n somewhat_o upon_o the_o space_n and_o so_o contract_v that_o into_o a_o short_a arch_n that_o motion_n also_o which_o we_o call_v refraction_n and_o be_v manifest_a first_o to_o sense_n only_o in_o light_n though_o peradventure_o hereafter_o more_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o nature_n may_v likewise_o find_v in_o such_o other_o body_n as_o be_v call_v quality_n as_o in_o cold_a or_o heat_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o reflection_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a body_n in_o which_o the_o passage_n be_v so_o well_o order_v with_o their_o resistence_n that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o permit_v light_n pass_v through_o they_o and_o yet_o all_o seem_v to_o reflect_v it_o when_o light_n pass_v through_o such_o body_n it_o find_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o they_o such_o resistence_n where_o it_o pass_v as_o serve_v it_o for_o a_o reflect_a body_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o reflectent_a body_n as_o hinder_v not_o the_o passage_n through_o but_o only_o from_o be_v a_o staight_a line_n with_o the_o line_n incident_a wherefore_o the_o light_n must_v needs_o take_v a_o ply_v as_o beat_v from_o those_o part_n towards_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o illuminant_fw-la fall_v perpendicular_o upon_o the_o resist_a superficies_n and_o therefore_o be_v term_v by_o mathematician_n to_o be_v refract_v or_o break_v towards_o the_o perpendicular_a now_o at_o the_o very_o go_v out_o again_o of_o the_o light_n the_o second_o superficies_n if_o it_o be_v parallel_n to_o the_o former_a must_v needs_o upon_o a_o contrary_a cause_n strike_v it_o the_o contrary_a way_n which_o be_v which_o be_v term_v from_o the_o perpendicular_a but_o before_o we_o wade_v any_o deep_a into_o this_o difficulty_n we_o can_v omit_v a_o word_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o explicate_a refraction_n which_o monsieur_n des_fw-fr cartes_n use_v so_o witty_a a_o one_o as_o i_o be_o sorry_a it_o want_v success_n he_o therefore_o follow_v the_o demonstration_n above_o give_v of_o reflection_n suppose_v the_o superficies_n which_o a_o ball_n light_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o thin_a linen_n cloth_n or_o some_o other_o such_o matter_n as_o will_v break_v clean_o by_o the_o force_n 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the_o line_n open_v to_o determine_v that_o thickness_n and_o let_v we_o make_v from_o b_o upon_o all_o another_o parallelogram_n like_o the_o parallelogram_n all_o who_o diameter_n shall_v be_v bq_n and_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o motion_n from_o b_o to_o q_o if_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n be_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o from_o a_o to_o b._n but_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o motion_n as_o from_o a_o to_o b_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o cb_n to_o ca_n that_o be_v it_o go_v in_o the_o same_o time_n fast_o towards_o d_o then_o towards_o m_n in_o proportion_n which_o cb_n have_v to_o ca._n by_o which_o account_n the_o resistance_n it_o have_v in_o the_o way_n towards_o d_o must_v also_o be_v great_a than_o the_o resistance_n it_o have_v in_o the_o towards_o m_o in_o the_o proportion_n which_o cb_n have_v to_o ca_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o tardicy_n must_v be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o d_o and_o not_o in_o the_o way_n to_o m_n and_o consequent_o 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leaf_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v proportionate_a in_o figure_n to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n itself_o so_o that_o each_o leaf_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o tree_n in_o little_a and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o leaf_n depend_v of_o the_o course_n of_o these_o little_a branch_n so_o that_o if_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v much_o long_o than_o the_o other_o the_o leaf_n will_v be_v a_o long_a one_o but_o if_o the_o lesser_a branch_n spread_v broad-way_n the_o leaf_n will_v likewise_o be_v a_o broad_a one_o so_o far_o as_o even_o to_o be_v notch_v at_o the_o outside_n round_o about_o it_o in_o great_a or_o little_a notch_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o tree_n branch_n these_o leaf_n when_o they_o first_o break_v out_o be_v fold_v inward_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o smallness_n and_o roundness_n of_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o wood_n through_o which_o they_o issue_v constrain_v they_o to_o be_v where_o nevertheless_o the_o dryness_n of_o their_o part_n keep_v they_o asunder_o as_o that_o one_o leaf_n do_v not_o incorporate_v itself_o with_o another_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n after_o they_o be_v break_v out_o into_o liberty_n their_o tender_a branch_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v more_o straight_o the_o concave_a part_n of_o they_o draw_v more_o towards_o the_o sun_n because_o he_o extract_v and_o suck_v their_o moisture_n from_o their_o hinder_a part_n into_o their_o former_a that_o be_v more_o expose_v to_o his_o beam_n and_o thereby_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v contract_v and_o grow_v short_a and_o those_o before_o grow_v long_o which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o excess_n make_v the_o leaf_n become_v crooked_a the_o contrary_a way_n as_o we_o see_v in_o divers_a flower_n and_o in_o sundry_a leaf_n during_o the_o summer_n heat_n witness_n the_o ivy_n rose_n full_o blow_v tulip_n and_o all_o flower_n in_o form_n of_o bell_n and_o indeed_o all_o kind_n of_o flower_n whatever_o when_o the_o sun_n have_v wrought_v upon_o they_o to_o that_o degree_n we_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o their_o join_n to_o their_o stalk_n and_o the_o next_o part_n thereto_o allow_v they_o scope_n to_o obey_v the_o impulse_n of_o those_o outward_a cause_n and_o when_o any_o do_v vary_v from_o this_o rule_n we_o shall_v as_o plain_o see_v other_o manifest_a cause_n produce_v those_o different_a effect_n as_o now_o we_o do_v those_o work_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o for_o fruit_n though_o we_o see_v that_o when_o they_o grow_v at_o liberty_n upon_o the_o tree_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a figure_n allot_v they_o by_o nature_n yet_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o order_v series_n of_o natural_a cause_n and_o not_o a_o intrinsical_a formative_a virtue_n which_o breed_v this_o effect_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o great_a power_n which_o art_n have_v to_o change_v their_o figure_n at_o pleasure_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v example_n enough_o in_o campanella_n and_o every_o curious_a gardener_n can_v furnish_v you_o with_o store_n out_o of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a principle_n a_o man_n that_o will_v make_v animal_n it_o his_o study_n with_o less_o trouble_n of_o tediousness_n than_o that_o patient_a contemplator_n of_o one_o of_o nature_n little_a work_n the_o bee_n who_o we_o mention_v a_o while_n ago_o may_v without_o all_o doubt_n trace_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o grow_n of_o a_o embryon_n till_o he_o discover_v the_o reason_n of_o every_o bone_n figure_n of_o every_o notable_a hole_n or_o passage_n in_o they_o of_o the_o ligament_n by_o which_o they_o be_v tie_v together_o of_o the_o membrane_n that_o cover_v they_o and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n how_o out_o of_o a_o first_o mass_n that_o be_v soft_a and_o have_v no_o such_o part_n distinguishable_a in_o it_o every_o one_o of_o they_o come_v to_o be_v form_v by_o contract_v that_o mass_n in_o one_o place_n by_o dilate_v it_o in_o another_o by_o moisten_v it_o in_o a_o three_o by_o dry_v it_o here_o hard'n_v it_o there_o ut_fw-mi his_o exordia_fw-la primis_fw-la omnia_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la tener_n hominis_fw-la concreverit_fw-la orbis_fw-la till_o in_o the_o end_n this_o admirable_a machine_n and_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n be_v compose_v and_o fashion_v up_o by_o such_o little_a and_o almost_o insensible_a step_n and_o degree_n which_o when_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o bulk_n and_o entirely-formed_n seem_v impossible_a to_o have_v be_v make_v and_o spring_v mere_o out_o of_o these_o principle_n without_o a_o intelligence_n immediate_o work_v and_o mould_v it_o at_o every_o turn_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n but_o withal_o we_o can_v choose_v but_o break_v
aversion_n from_o it_o immediate_o proceed_v as_o when_o a_o dog_n see_v a_o man_n that_o use_v to_o give_v he_o meat_n the_o species_n of_o the_o man_n come_v into_o his_o fancy_n call_v out_o of_o his_o memory_n the_o other_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o be_v former_a participation_n of_o that_o man_n as_o well_o as_o this_o fresh_a one_o be_v but_o these_o be_v join_v with_o spicy_n of_o meat_n because_o at_o other_o time_n they_o do_v use_v to_o come_v in_o together_o and_o therefore_o the_o meat_n be_v a_o good_a unto_o he_o and_o cause_v he_o in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v say_v to_o move_v towards_o it_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o dog_n will_v present_o move_v towards_o that_o man_n and_o express_v a_o contentedness_n in_o be_v with_o he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o assuefaction_n in_o beast_n and_o of_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o receive_v any_o instruction_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o material_a instrument_n of_o knowledge_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o several_a effect_n of_o passion_n of_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n and_o how_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v send_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o intend_a part_n of_o the_o body_n without_o mistake_v their_o way_n to_o conclude_v this_o great_a business_n which_o concern_v all_o fancy_n the_o mutation_n and_o motion_n that_o be_v make_v by_o outward_a agent_n in_o a_o live_a creature_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v a_o short_a and_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o material_a instrument_n which_o concur_v to_o this_o effect_n whereof_o the_o brain_n be_v principal_a or_o at_o least_o the_o first_o and_o next_o of_o the_o principal_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o contain_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o substance_n four_o concavity_n as_o some_o count_v they_o but_o in_o truth_n these_o four_o be_v but_o one_o great_a concavity_n in_o which_o four_o as_o it_o be_v divers_a room_n may_v be_v distinguish_v the_o nether_a part_n of_o these_o concavity_n be_v very_o unequal_a have_v join_v to_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o net_n wrought_v by_o the_o entangle_v of_o certain_a little_a artery_n and_o of_o small_a emanation_n from_o a_o sinus_n which_o be_v interweave_v together_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v full_a of_o kernel_n which_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o uneven_a now_o two_o room_n of_o this_o great_a concavity_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o little_a body_n somewhat_o like_o a_o skin_n though_o more_o fryable_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v clear_a but_o there_o it_o be_v somewhat_o dim_v by_o reason_n that_o hang_v a_o little_a slack_a it_o somewhat_o shrivel_v together_o and_o this_o anatomist_n call_v septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la or_o speculum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o different_a body_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n this_o transparent_a body_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v straightwards_o from_o the_o forehead_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o divide_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o brain_n as_o 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be_v capable_a of_o receive_v impression_n indifferent_o from_o both_o again_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n it_o seem_v more_o fit_a to_o receive_v all_o difference_n of_o motion_n than_o any_o other_o body_n near_o it_o it_o be_v also_o most_o conformable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v our_o principal_a outward_a sense_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o that_o which_o be_v elevate_v a_o strain_n above_o our_o outward_a sense_n five_o it_o be_v of_o a_o singular_a and_o peculiar_a nature_n whereas_o the_o kernel_n be_v many_o and_o all_o of_o they_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n quality_n and_o appearance_n six_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a hollow_a of_o the_o brain_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v the_o place_n and_o receptacle_n where_o the_o speciese_n and_o similitude_n of_o thing_n reside_v and_o where_o they_o be_v move_v and_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o when_o we_o think_v of_o many_o thing_n and_o last_o the_o 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to_o discern_v what_o we_o seek_v we_o will_v make_v up_o the_o concert_n of_o unanimous_a testimony_n to_o this_o already_o establish_a truth_n by_o add_v those_o argument_n we_o shall_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o manner_n ofour_n soulsprocee_v to_o action_n to_o the_o other_o we_o have_v draw_v from_o our_o observation_n upon_o her_o apprehension_n her_o judgement_n and_o her_o discourse_n look_v then_o into_o this_o matter_n the_o first_o consideration_n we_o meet_v with_o be_v that_o our_o understanding_n be_v in_o her_o own_o nature_n a_o orderer_n &_o that_o her_o proper_a work_n be_v to_o rank_n &_o to_o put_v thing_n in_o order_n for_o if_o we_o reflect_v on_o the_o work_n and_o art_n of_o man_n as_o a_o good_a life_n a_o commonwealth_n a_o army_n a_o house_n a_o garden_n all_o artefact_n what_o be_v they_o but_o composition_n of_o well_o order_v part_n and_o in_o every_o kind_n we_o see_v that_o he_o be_v the_o master_n &_o the_o architect_n &_o be_v account_v the_o wise_a &_o to_o have_v the_o best_a understanding_n who_o can_v best_o or_o most_o or_o further_o than_o his_o fellow_n set_v thing_n in_o order_n if_o then_o to_o this_o we_o join_v that_o quantity_n be_v a_o thing_n who_o nature_n consist_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o have_v part_n and_o multitude_n and_o consequent_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o order_v and_o rank_v do_v it_o not_o evident_o follow_v that_o our_o soul_n compare_v to_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o body_n &_o to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o corporeity_n or_o quantity_n be_v as_o a_o proper_a agent_n to_o its_o proper_a matter_n to_o work_v on_o which_o if_o it_o be_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a strain_n &_o of_o a_o different_a &_o high_a nature_n than_o it_o and_o consequent_o can_v be_v a_o body_n or_o be_v compose_v of_o quantity_n for_o have_v matter_n in_o itself_o what_o it_o expect_v and_o require_v from_o the_o agent_n it_o will_v not_o need_v the_o agent_n help_v but_o of_o itself_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v a_o agent_n wherefore_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o corporeity_n or_o of_o body_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n be_v to_o be_v order_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o thing_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v a_o orderer_n must_v as_o such_o be_v not_o a_o body_n but_o of_o superior_a nature_n and_o exceed_v a_o body_n which_o we_o express_v by_o call_v it_o a_o spiritual_a thing_n immaterial_a well_o then_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o orderer_n two_o thing_n belong_v necessary_o to_o she_o one_o be_v that_o she_o have_v this_o order_n within_o herself_o the_o other_o that_o she_o have_v power_n to_o communicate_v it_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v order_v the_o first_o she_o have_v by_o science_n of_o which_o enough_o already_o have_v be_v say_v towards_o prove_v our_o intent_n next_o that_o her_o nature_n be_v communicative_a of_o this_o order_n be_v evident_a out_o of_o her_o action_n and_o manner_n of_o work_v but_o whether_o of_o herself_o she_o be_v thus_o communicative_a or_o by_o her_o conjunction_n to_o the_o body_n she_o inform_v appear_v not_o from_o thence_o but_o where_o experience_n fall_v short_a reason_n supply_v and_o show_v we_o that_o of_o her_o own_o nature_n she_o be_v communicative_a of_o order_n for_o since_o her_o action_n be_v a_o order_n and_o in_o this_o line_n there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n namely_o such_o as_o order_v and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v order_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o action_n must_v by_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o universal_a consideration_n of_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o orderer_n in_o who_o order_n have_v its_o life_n and_o subsistence_n and_o not_o from_o that_o which_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o then_o since_o order_v be_v motion_n it_o follow_v evident_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o mover_n and_o beginner_n of_o motion_n but_o since_o we_o may_v conceive_v two_o sort_n of_o mover_n the_o one_o when_o the_o agent_n be_v move_v to_o move_v the_o other_o when_o of_o itself_o it_o begin_v the_o motion_n without_o be_v move_v we_o be_v to_o inquire_v to_o which_o of_o these_o two_o the_o soul_n belong_v but_o to_o apprehend_v the_o question_n right_o we_o will_v illustrate_v it_o by_o a_o example_n let_v we_o suppose_v that_o some_o action_n be_v fit_a to_o begin_v at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n now_o we_o may_v imagine_v a_o agent_n to_o begin_v this_o action_n in_o two_o different_a manner_n one_o that_o the_o clock_n strike_v ten_o breed_v or_o stir_v somewhat_o in_o he_o from_o whence_o this_o action_n follow_v the_o other_o that_o the_o agent_n may_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n have_v such_o a_o actual_a comprehension_n or_o decurrence_n of_o time_n within_o himself_o as_o that_o without_o receive_v any_o warning_n from_o abroad_o but_o as_o though_o he_o move_v and_o order_v the_o clock_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o instrument_n he_o may_v of_o himself_o be_v fit_a and_o ready_a just_a at_o that_o hour_n to_o begin_v that_o action_n not_o as_o if_o the_o clock_n tell_v he_o what_o hour_n it_o be_v but_o as_o if_o he_o by_o govern_v the_o clock_n make_v that_o hour_n to_o be_v as_o well_o as_o he_o cause_v the_o action_n to_o begin_v at_o that_o hour_n in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o manner_n the_o agent_n be_v move_v to_o move_v but_o in_o the_o second_o he_o move_v of_o himself_o without_o be_v move_v by_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o in_o this_o second_o way_n our_o soul_n of_o her_o own_o nature_n communicate_v herself_o to_o quantitative_a thing_n and_o give_v they_o motion_n which_o follow_v out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o a_o soul_n in_o her_o own_o nature_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o infinite_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o capable_a of_o have_v such_o a_o general_a comprehension_n as_o well_o of_o time_n &_o the_o course_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o of_o the_o particular_a action_n she_o be_v to_o do_v and_o consequent_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o a_o monitor_n without_o she_o to_o direct_v she_o when_o to_o begin_v if_o then_o it_o be_v a_o imprevaricable_a law_n with_o all_o body_n that_o none_o whatever_o can_v move_v unless_o it_o be_v move_v by_o another_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o move_v without_o be_v stir_v or_o excitate_v by_o any_o thing_n elseis_fw-mi of_o a_o high_a race_n than_o they_o and_o consequent_o be_v immaterial_a and_o void_a of_o quantity_n but_o let_v i_o not_o be_v mistake_v in_o what_o i_o come_v from_o say_v as_o though_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o soul_n exercise_v this_o way_n of_o move_v herself_o and_o of_o order_v her_o action_n while_o she_o be_v in_o the_o body_n for_o how_o can_v she_o see_v she_o be_v never_o endue_v with_o complete_a knowledge_n requisite_a for_o any_o action_n never_o full_o
they_o we_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v these_o ground_n nor_o they_o we_o let_v he_o then_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o show_v we_o by_o what_o figure_n by_o what_o first_o quality_n by_o what_o mixtion_n of_o rare_a and_o dense_n part_n a_o universal_a apprehension_n a_o evident_a judgement_n a_o legitimate_a consequence_n be_v make_v and_o the_o like_a of_o a_o man_n determination_n of_o himself_o to_o answer_v pertinent_o any_o question_n of_o his_o choose_v this_o way_n before_o that_o etc._n etc._n which_o if_o he_o can_v do_v as_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v i_o shall_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v reason_n and_o not_o obstinacy_n that_o work_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o carry_v he_o against_o our_o doctrine_n but_o if_o he_o can_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n nor_o possibility_n as_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o that_o these_o action_n can_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o order_n of_o material_a part_n and_o yet_o he_o will_v be_v still_o unsatisfy_a without_o be_v able_a to_o tell_v why_o for_o he_o will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o these_o abstract_a speculation_n do_v not_o sink_v into_o he_o and_o that_o nothing_o can_v convince_v he_o but_o what_o his_o sense_n may_v be_v judge_n of_o and_o he_o may_v handle_v and_o turn_v on_o every_o side_n like_o a_o brick_n or_o tile_n and_o will_v be_v still_o importune_v with_o cavillous_a scruple_n and_o wild_a doubt_n that_o in_o truth_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n signify_v nothing_o we_o will_v leave_v he_o to_o meditate_v at_o his_o leisure_n upon_o what_o we_o have_v say_v while_o we_o proceed_v on_o to_o what_o follow_v out_o of_o this_o great_a principle_n that_o our_o soul_n be_v incorporeal_a and_o spiritual_a chap._n ix_o that_o our_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n and_o immortal_a have_v conclude_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a and_o indivisible_a substance_n to_o proceed_v one_o step_n further_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v either_o a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n if_o the_o late_a it_o must_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o substance_n who_o accident_n it_o be_v for_o so_o we_o see_v all_o accident_n be_v but_o in_o man_n when_o his_o soul_n be_v exclude_v there_o be_v no_o spiritual_a substance_n at_o all_o whereof_o we_o have_v any_o notice_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v a_o accident_n it_o must_v be_v a_o corporeal_a one_o or_o some_o accident_n of_o a_o body_n as_o some_o figure_n temperature_n harmony_n or_o the_o like_a and_o consequent_o divisible_a but_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o what_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o corporeal_a accident_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a accident_n for_o to_o what_o spiritual_a substance_n shall_v it_o belong_v when_o as_o nothing_o in_o man_n can_v be_v suspect_v to_o be_v spiritual_a but_o itself_o see_v then_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o accident_n a_o substance_n it_o must_v be_v and_o must_v have_v its_o existence_n or_o be_v in_o itself_o here_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o rubicon_n of_o experimental_a knowledge_n body_n we_o be_v now_o out_o of_o the_o bound_n that_o experience_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o and_o from_o henceforth_o we_o must_v in_o all_o our_o search_n and_o conclusion_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o single_a evidence_n of_o reason_n and_o even_o this_o last_o conclusion_n we_o have_v be_v fain_o to_o deduce_v out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o abstract_a reason_v upon_o what_o we_o have_v gather_v before_o not_o by_o immediate_a reflection_n upon_o some_o action_n we_o observe_v proceed_v from_o a_o man_n yet_o withal_o nature_n flash_v out_o by_o a_o direct_a beam_n some_o little_a glimmer_n of_o the_o verity_n of_o it_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o reason_n within_o we_o for_o as_o when_o we_o see_v a_o clock_n move_v or_o a_o mill_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o go_v by_o many_o wheel_n if_o we_o mark_v that_o there_o be_v two_o contrary_a motion_n in_o two_o divers_a part_n of_o it_o we_o can_v think_v that_o those_o contrary_a motion_n belong_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o continue_a body_n but_o shall_v present_o conclude_v there_o must_v be_v in_o that_o engine_n two_o several_a body_n compact_v together_o so_o in_o man_n though_o his_o body_n be_v the_o first_o mover_n that_o appear_v to_o we_o yet_o see_v that_o in_o his_o action_n some_o effect_n show_v themselves_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a shall_v proceed_v from_o a_o body_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o he_o there_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n beside_o that_o one_o which_o we_o see_v and_o consequent_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o he_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o body_n and_o somewhat_o else_o that_o be_v not-a-body_n which_o somewhat_o else_o be_v the_o spring_n from_o whence_o those_o action_n flow_v that_o be_v of_o a_o different_a strain_n from_o those_o derive_v from_o the_o body_n must_v necessary_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n but_o while_o we_o be_v examine_v how_o far_o our_o present_a consideration_n and_o short_a discourse_n may_v carry_v we_o as_o it_o be_v experimental_o body_n to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v what_o avicenna_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la &_o almahad_n and_o monsieur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n in_o his_o method_n press_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n thus_o they_o say_v or_o to_o like_a purpose_n if_o i_o cast_v with_o myself_o who_o i_o be_o that_o walk_n or_o speak_v or_o think_v or_o order_v any_o thing_n my_o reason_n will_v answer_v i_o that_o although_o my_o leg_n or_o tongue_n be_v go_v and_o that_o i_o can_v no_o long_o walk_v or_o speak_v yet_o be_v not_o i_o go_v and_o i_o shall_v know_v and_o see_v with_o my_o understanding_n that_o i_o be_v still_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n the_o same_o ego_fw-la as_o before_o the_o same_o as_o of_o my_o tongue_n or_o leg_n will_v reason_n tell_v i_o of_o my_o eye_n my_o ear_n my_o smell_a taste_v and_o feel_v either_o all_o of_o they_o together_o or_o every_o one_o of_o they_o single_a that_o be_v they_o all_o go_v still_o shall_v i_o remain_v as_o when_o in_o a_o dream_n where_o i_o use_v none_o of_o all_o these_o i_o both_o be_o and_o know_v myself_o to_o be_v reason_n will_v tell_v i_o also_o that_o although_o i_o be_v not_o nourish_v so_o i_o be_v not_o waste_v which_o for_o the_o drâ—ft_n of_o the_o argument_n may_v be_v suppose_v yet_o still_o i_o shall_v continue_v in_o be_v whence_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o my_o heart_n liver_n lung_n kidney_n stomach_n mouth_n and_o what_o other_o part_n of_o i_o soever_o that_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o my_o body_n may_v be_v sever_v from_o i_o and_o yet_o i_o remain_v what_o i_o be_o nay_o if_o all_o the_o beautiful_a and_o airy_a phantasm_n which_o fly_v about_o so_o nimble_o in_o our_o brain_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sign_n to_o and_o in_o our_o soul_n of_o what_o be_v without_o we_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o though_o peradventure_o she_o will_v not_o without_o their_o service_n exercise_n that_o which_o by_o error_n we_o mis-name_n think_v yet_o the_o very_a same_o soul_n and_o thinker_n may_v be_v without_o they_o all_o and_o consequent_o without_o brain_n also_o see_v that_o our_o brain_n be_v but_o the_o playhouse_n and_o scene_n where_o all_o these_o faery_n mask_n be_v act_v so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n reason_n assure_v we_o that_o when_o all_o body_n be_v abstract_v in_o we_o there_o still_o remain_v a_o substance_n a_o thinker_n a_o ego_fw-la or_o i_o that_o in_o itself_o be_v no_o whit_n diminish_v by_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v stripe_v out_o of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v enclose_v in_o and_o now_o i_o hope_v the_o intelligent_a reader_n will_v conceive_v i_o negt_fw-mi have_v perform_v my_o promise_n and_o show_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v a_o immortal_a substance_n for_o since_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n it_o have_v a_o be_v and_o since_o it_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n it_o have_v a_o be_v of_o its_o own_o force_n without_o need_v a_o consort_n body_n to_o help_v it_o sustain_v its_o existence_n for_o to_o be_v a_o substance_n be_v to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o existence_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n be_v to_o be_v a_o subject_a capable_a of_o existence_n without_o the_o help_n of_o matter_n or_o quantity_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v require_v of_o i_o to_o use_v any_o further_a industry_n to_o prove_v such_o a_o soul_n immortal_a but_o who_o will_v contradict_v she_o be_v so_o be_v oblige_v to_o show_v that_o she_o be_v mortal_a for_o it_o follow_v in_o reason_n that_o she_o will_v keep_v she_o be_v unless_o by_o some_o force_n she_o be_v bereave_v of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o whoever_o put_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v be_v
absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o soul_n must_v have_v here_o so_o much_o knowledge_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v that_o some_o one_o thing_n which_o have_v connexion_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o such_o a_o time_n bâ—t_v then_o why_o out_o of_o this_o very_a conception_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o climb_v up_o by_o degree_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n whatever_o since_o there_o be_v a_o connexion_n between_o that_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o 〈◊〉_d untransible_a gap_n or_o chaos_n â—o_o 〈◊〉_d they_o i_o prâ—ess_v i_o do_v nâ—_n see_v which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o abortive_a in_o his_o mother_n womb_n if_o he_o once_o arrive_v to_o have_v sense_n and_o from_o it_o to_o receive_v any_o impression_n in_o his_o soul_n may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v or_o can_v suspect_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v endue_v in_o the_o next_o world_n with_o as_o much_o knowledge_n as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o great_a clerk_n that_o ever_o live_v and_o if_o a_o abortive_a do_v not_o arrive_v so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o one_o thing_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v believe_v it_o arrive_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o man._n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o amplitude_n of_o knowledge_n be_v common_a to_o all_o humane_a soul_n of_o what_o pitch_n soever_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v here_o when_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o body_n as_o also_o that_o if_o any_o error_n have_v creep_v into_o a_o man_n judgement_n during_o this_o life_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o some_o universal_a conclusion_n or_o of_o some_o particular_a thing_n all_o such_o will_v be_v abolish_v then_o by_o the_o truth_n appear_v on_o the_o opposite_a side_n since_o two_o contradictory_n judgement_n can_v possess_v our_o soul_n together_o as_o even_o in_o this_o world_n as_o well_o experience_n as_o reason_n teach_v we_o but_o unaware_o i_o have_v engulfed_a myself_o into_o a_o sea_n of_o contradiction_n body_n from_o no_o mean_a adversary_n for_o alexander_n aphrodiseus_n pomponatius_n and_o the_o learnede_a of_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n will_v all_o rise_v up_o in_o main_a opposition_n against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o i_o show_v how_o in_o the_o body_n all_o our_o soul_n knowledge_n be_v make_v by_o the_o work_n of_o our_o fancy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o our_o soul_n without_o speculation_n of_o phantasm_n reside_v in_o our_o memory_n therefore_o since_o when_o our_o body_n be_v go_v all_o those_o little_a body_n of_o phantasm_n be_v go_v with_o it_o what_o sign_n be_v there_o that_o any_o operation_n can_v remain_v and_o hence_o they_o infer_v that_o since_o every_o substance_n have_v its_o be_v for_o its_o operation_n sake_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a in_o the_o world_n if_o it_o can_v not_o enjoy_v and_o exercise_v its_o operation_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n or_o end_n why_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v survive_v his_o 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her_o essence_n or_o substance_n itself_o next_o that_o quality_n of_o she_o by_o which_o she_o comprehend_v place_n and_o time_n that_o be_v all_o permanent_a and_o successive_a quantity_n and_o last_o the_o concurrence_n of_o infinite_a knowledge_n to_o every_o action_n of_o she_o have_v then_o this_o measure_n in_o our_o hand_n let_v we_o apply_v it_o to_o a_o well-ordered_a and_o to_o a_o disorder_v soul_n pass_v out_o of_o this_o world_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o oneset_v upon_o those_o good_n which_o she_o shall_v there_o have_v present_a and_o shall_v full_o enjoy_v the_o other_o languish_v after_o and_o pine_v away_o for_o those_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o she_o ever_o to_o obtain_v what_o joy_n what_o content_n what_o exultation_n of_o mind_n in_o any_o live_a man_n can_v be_v conceive_v so_o great_a as_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o happiness_n of_o one_o of_o these_o soul_n and_o what_o grief_n what_o discontent_n what_o misery_n can_v be_v like_o the_o other_o 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a_o body_n either_o she_o will_v in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o her_o being_n be_v perfect_a in_o knowledge_n or_o she_o will_v not_o if_o she_o be_v than_o will_v she_o be_v a_o perfect_a &_o complete_a immaterial_a substance_n not_o a_o soul_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v a_o copartner_n to_o the_o body_n and_o to_o acquire_v her_o perfection_n by_o the_o mediation_n and_o service_n of_o corporeal_a senseâ—_n but_o if_o she_o be_v not_o perfect_a in_o science_n but_o be_v only_o a_o capacity_n thereto_o and_o like_o white_a paper_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v yet_o write_v then_o unless_o she_o be_v 〈◊〉_d into_o a_o body_n she_o can_v never_o arrive_v to_o know_v any_o thing_n because_o motion_n &_o alteration_n be_v effect_n peculiar_a to_o body_n therefore_o 〈◊〉_d be_v agree_v that_o she_o be_v natural_o
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