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truth_n church_n spirit_n world_n 3,467 5 4.8024 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35344 A sermon preached to the honourable Society of Lincolns-Inne by R. Cudsworth ... Cudworth, Ralph, 1617-1688. 1664 (1664) Wing C7470; ESTC R38833 29,413 70

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devil_n and_o apostate_n spirit_n be_v perpetual_o active_a and_o busy_a in_o promote_a the_o concernment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n and_o therefore_o doubtless_o he_o who_o god_n have_v make_v the_o shepherd_n and_o bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n can_v never_o be_v so_o regardless_o of_o his_o office_n nor_o so_o careless_a of_o his_o flock_n and_o tender_a lamb_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o to_o suffer_v those_o cruel_a wolf_n to_o prey_n upon_o they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o to_o have_v no_o pity_n at_o all_o for_o they_o nor_o to_o extend_v his_o watchful_a providence_n over_o they_o who_o once_o he_o vouchsafe_v to_o redeem_v with_o his_o own_o precious_a blood_n no_o certain_o he_o that_o wade_v through_o so_o many_o difficulty_n and_o agony_n for_o we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o flesh_n he_o that_o bear_v our_o grief_n and_o carry_v our_o sorrow_n he_o that_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n and_o bruise_a for_o our_o iniquity_n that_o sweat_v drop_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross_n for_o we_o in_o golgotha_n he_o can_v so_o easy_o forget_v those_o who_o he_o have_v so_o dear_o buy_v nor_o suffer_v all_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v invest_v he_o with_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n to_o lie_v by_o he_o idle_a and_o unemployed_a but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v the_o least_o ground_n of_o suspicion_n or_o distrust_n leave_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n concern_v this_o particular_a christ_n after_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n think_v good_a to_o give_v we_o a_o sensible_a demonstration_n both_o of_o his_o kingly_a power_n and_o of_o his_o watchful_a care_n and_o providence_n over_o his_o church_n that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v they_o orphan_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o assistence_n by_o send_v down_o his_o holy_a spirit_n on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n in_o a_o visible_a and_o miraculous_a manner_n upon_o his_o disciple_n act_n 2._o 32._o this_o jesus_n have_v god_n raise_v up_o of_o which_o we_o be_v all_o witness_n therefore_o be_v by_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n exalt_v and_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o father_n the_o promise_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o have_v shed_v forth_o this_o which_o you_o now_o see_v and_o hear_v and_o very_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o news_n hear_v of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n christ_n after_o he_o ascend_v above_o the_o cloud_n out_o of_o his_o disciple_n sight_n no_o real_a and_o visible_a demonstration_n of_o his_o existence_n power_n and_o providence_n over_o his_o church_n the_o distrustful_a heart_n of_o man_n will_v have_v be_v too_o prone_a to_o suspect_v that_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o invisible_a kingdom_n at_o god_n right_a hand_n above_o have_v be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o mere_a dream_n a_o airy_a and_o fantastic_a notion_n and_o they_o will_v have_v be_v too_o ready_a to_o have_v call_v in_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o all_o his_o other_o miracle_n his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n witness_v only_o by_o his_o own_o disciple_n and_o to_o have_v surmise_v those_o several_a apparition_n of_o his_o that_o we_o read_v of_o after_o his_o death_n have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o spectres_n or_o phantasm_n like_o the_o vulgarly-believed_n apparition_n of_o the_o ghost_n of_o man_n in_o airy_a body_n but_o the_o sensible_a and_o miraculous_a pour_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o his_o disciple_n after_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n be_v a_o palpable_a confirmation_n of_o all_o christ_n other_o miracle_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o his_o meritorious_a death_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n and_o give_v most_o comfortable_a assurance_n to_o all_o believer_n to_o the_o world_n end_n that_o though_o his_o bodily_a presence_n be_v withdraw_v from_o they_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v his_o church_n utter_o forlorn_v and_o destitute_a of_o all_o assistence_n but_o that_o his_o spirit_n the_o holy_a comforter_n continue_v to_o be_v present_a among_o they_o as_o his_o vicegerent_n and_o to_o assist_v they_o for_o all_o the_o holy_a purpose_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o world_n end_n now_o the_o principal_a effect_n of_o christ_n holy_a spirit_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o and_o expect_v by_o every_o true_a believer_n and_o private_a christian_a be_v comprise_v by_o the_o apostle_n under_o three_o head_n here_o in_o the_o text_n as_o consist_v in_o a_o threefold_a victory_n over_o a_o threefold_a enemy_n the_o sting_n of_o death_n be_v sin_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o law_n but_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n which_o give_v we_o the_o victory_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n 1._o a_o victory_n over_o sin_n as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o death_n 2._o a_o victory_n over_o the_o law_n as_o that_o which_o aggravate_v the_o gild_n and_o exasperate_v the_o power_n of_o sin_n 3._o last_o a_o victory_n over_o death_n the_o fruit_n and_o consequent_a of_o sin_n first_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o victory_n over_o sin_n to_o be_v obtain_v in_o and_o through_o christ._n some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o victory_n over_o sin_n but_o a_o external_n one_o that_o whereby_o it_o be_v conquer_v for_o we_o by_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n sixteen_o hundred_o year_n since_o where_o he_o spoil_v principality_n and_o power_n and_o make_v a_o show_n of_o they_o open_o triumph_v over_o they_o in_o it_o col._n 2._o 15._o and_o where_o he_o redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o gal._n 3._o 13._o and_o doubtless_o this_o be_v one_o great_a end_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o make_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n not_o only_o that_o he_o may_v thereby_o put_v a_o period_n to_o those_o continually-repeated_n and_o ineffectual_a sacrifice_n of_o brute_n beast_n and_o the_o offer_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o bull_n and_o goat_n that_o can_v not_o take_v away_o sin_n nor_o propitiate_v the_o divine_a majesty_n but_o also_o that_o he_o may_v at_o once_o give_v a_o sensible_a demonstration_n both_o of_o god_n high_a displeasure_n against_o sin_n and_o of_o his_o placableness_n and_o reconcilableness_n to_o sinner_n return_v to_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o to_o that_o end_n that_o the_o despair_n of_o pardon_n may_v not_o hinder_v any_o from_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n promulgate_v free_a pardon_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n through_o his_o blood_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v repent_v and_o believe_v the_o gospel_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unsound_a and_o unwholesome_a interpretation_n of_o this_o salutary_a undertake_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n as_o if_o the_o ultimate_a end_n and_o design_n of_o it_o be_v to_o procure_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o exemption_n from_o punishment_n only_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n still_o continue_v under_o the_o power_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o save_v they_o at_o last_o in_o their_o sin_n also_o that_o be_v with_o a_o mere_a outward_a and_o carnal_a salvation_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n utter_o impossible_a that_o those_o undefiled_a reward_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o enjoy_v by_o man_n in_o their_o unregenerate_a and_o unrenewed_a nature_n for_o what_o be_v this_o else_o but_o to_o make_v christ_n the_o grand_a patron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n and_o to_o suppose_v god_n to_o be_v such_o a_o be_v as_o may_v be_v bribe_v and_o corrupt_v by_o sacrifice_n and_o intercession_n to_o a_o partial_a connivance_n and_o fond_a indulgence_n of_o man_n in_o their_o sin_n to_o all_o eternity_n or_o else_o to_o insinuate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o evil_n at_o all_o in_o sin_n but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o outward_a punishment_n consequent_a upon_o it_o which_o be_v to_o destroy_v the_o nature_n and_o reality_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v it_o nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a name_n or_o fancy_n as_o if_o good_a and_o evil_a just_a and_o unjust_a as_o some_o philosopher_n dream_v be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o have_v no_o reality_n in_o nature_n but_o depend_v only_o upon_o arbitrary_a law_n enforce_v by_o outward_a punishment_n or_o mere_a opinion_n and_o so_o be_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o democritus_n express_v it_o mere_a factitious_a thing_n or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fictitious_a and_o imaginary_a either_o of_o which_o opinion_n if_o they_o be_v true_a then_o indeed_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o exemption_n from_o punishment_n will_v quite_o take_v away_o all_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n but_o if_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a name_n or_o fancy_n but_o that_o which_o have_v a_o real_a and_o
that_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o they_o to_o do_v but_o confident_o to_o believe_v that_o all_o be_v already_o do_v for_o they_o all_o impute_a and_o account_v to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v dear_o belove_v of_o god_n without_o any_o condition_n or_o qualification_n to_o make_v they_o lovely_a but_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mere_a fancy_n and_o carnal_a imagination_n proceed_v from_o that_o natural_a self-love_n whereby_o man_n fond_o dote_v upon_o themselves_o and_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o god_n love_v they_o as_o fond_o and_o as_o partial_o as_o they_o love_v themselves_o tie_v his_o affection_n to_o their_o particular_a outward_a person_n their_o very_a flesh_n and_o blood_n hereby_o make_v god_n a_o be_v like_a to_o themselves_o that_o be_v whole_o act_v by_o arbitrary_a selfwill_a fondness_n and_o partiality_n and_o pervert_v the_o whole_a nature_n and_o design_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v not_o mere_a phantastry_n and_o a_o histrionical_a show_n but_o a_o real_a victory_n over_o the_o real_a evil_n of_o sin_n without_o which_o god_n can_v neither_o take_v pleasure_n in_o any_o man_n person_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o be_v happy_a a_o real_a turn_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o darkness_n unto_o light_n from_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n unto_o god_n again_o some_o there_o be_v that_o instead_o of_o walk_v in_o the_o narrow_a way_n that_o christ_n commend_v to_o we_o of_o subdue_a and_o mortify_v our_o sinful_a lust_n make_v to_o themselves_o certain_a other_o narrow_a way_n of_o affect_a singularity_n in_o thing_n that_o belong_v not_o to_o life_n and_o godliness_n outward_a strictness_n and_o severity_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n and_o devise_v and_o then_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o this_o be_v the_o straight_a gate_n and_o narrow_a way_n of_o christ_n that_o lead_v unto_o life_n whereas_o these_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o some_o particular_a path_n and_o narrow_a slice_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o broad_a way_n for_o though_o they_o have_v a_o outward_a and_o seem_a narrowness_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o broad_a within_o that_o camel_n with_o their_o burden_n may_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o these_o instead_o of_o take_v up_o christ_n cross_n upon_o they_o make_v to_o themselves_o certain_a cross_n of_o their_o own_o and_o then_o lay_v they_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o carry_v they_o please_v themselves_o with_o a_o conceit_n that_o they_o bear_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n whereas_o in_o truth_n and_o reality_n they_o be_v many_o time_n too_o much_o stranger_n to_o that_o cross_n of_o he_o by_o which_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v crucify_v to_o they_o and_o they_o unto_o the_o world_n some_o place_n all_o their_o religion_n in_o endless_a scrupulosity_n about_o indifferent_a thing_n neglect_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o more_o weighty_a thing_n both_o of_o law_n and_o gospel_n and_o as_o our_o saviour_n far_o express_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strain_v at_o a_o gnat_n and_o swallow_v a_o camel_n that_o be_v be_v not_o so_o scrupulous_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v about_o the_o substantial_o of_o religion_n and_o a_o good_a life_n for_o as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o place_v the_o chief_a of_o our_o religion_n in_o the_o mere_a observation_n of_o outward_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o hypocritical_o neglect_v the_o moral_n and_o substantial_o which_o may_v deserve_o be_v brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o superstition_n so_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v equal_a superstition_n to_o have_v such_o a_o abhorrence_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n as_o to_o make_v it_o the_o main_a of_o our_o religion_n to_o abstain_v from_o they_o both_o of_o these_o argue_v equal_a ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n as_o if_o he_o be_v some_o morose_n humorous_a and_o captious_a be_v and_o of_o that_o righteousness_n which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n consist_v in_o as_o if_o these_o outward_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n can_v either_o hallow_v or_o defile_v our_o soul_n or_o as_o if_o salvation_n and_o damnation_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o mere_a use_n or_o not_o use_v of_o they_o the_o apostle_n himself_o instruct_v we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n consist_v no_o more_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o more_o in_o uncircumcision_n then_o in_o circumcision_n that_o be_v no_o more_o in_o not_o use_v outward_a ceremony_n and_o indifferent_a thing_n then_o in_o use_v of_o they_o wherefore_o the_o negative_a superstition_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o positive_a and_o both_o of_o they_o alike_o call_v off_o man_n attention_n from_o the_o main_a thing_n of_o religion_n by_o engage_v they_o overmuch_o in_o small_a and_o little_a thing_n but_o the_o sober_a christian_a that_o neither_o place_n all_o his_o religion_n in_o external_a observance_n nor_o yet_o be_v superstitious_o anti-ceremonial_a as_o he_o will_v think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o have_v a_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o command_v of_o lawful_a authority_n in_o adiaphorous_a thing_n and_o to_o prefer_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o royal_a law_n of_o charity_n before_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o private_a humour_n or_o interest_n so_o he_o will_v be_v aware_a of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o many_o run_v into_o of_o banish_v away_o all_o the_o solemnity_n of_o external_a worship_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a sacrament_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o ceremony_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o world_n to_o conclude_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o due_a and_o timely_a regard_n have_v to_o the_o command_v of_o lawful_a authority_n in_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o to_o order_n peace_n and_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v foresee_v that_o the_o reform_a part_n of_o christendom_n will_v at_o length_n be_v bring_v first_o to_o confusion_n by_o crumble_a into_o infinite_a sect_n and_o division_n and_o then_o to_o utter_v ruin_n again_o many_o mistake_v the_o vice_n of_o their_o natural_a complexion_n for_o supernatural_a and_o divine_a grace_n some_o think_v dull_a and_o stupid_a melancholy_n to_o be_v christian_a mortification_n other_o that_o turbulent_a and_o fiery_a zeal_n be_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o spirit_n whereas_o zeal_n be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o middle_a nature_n neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a in_o itself_o but_o which_o as_o it_o be_v circumstantiate_v may_v indifferent_o become_v either_o virtue_n or_o vice_n for_o there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o a_o bitter_a zeal_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o christian_a love_n and_o charity_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o vice_n of_o acerbity_n envy_n malice_n cruelty_n tinctured_a and_o gild_v over_o with_o a_o religious_a show_n and_o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o turbulent_a and_o factious_a zeal_n when_o man_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o act_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n violate_v just_a and_o lawful_a authority_n in_o order_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o own_o private_a self-interest_n indeed_o there_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n a_o certain_a right_o call_v jus_fw-la zelotarum_fw-la or_o the_o right_n of_o zelots_n whereby_o private_a person_n act_v by_o a_o zeal_n for_o god_n may_v do_v immediate_a execution_n upon_o some_o malefactor_n without_o expect_v the_o sentence_n of_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o some_o conceive_v that_o our_o saviour_n by_o this_o right_n of_o zelots_n do_v whip_v the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o overturn_v the_o table_n of_o money-changer_n because_o he_o be_v never_o question_v by_o the_o jew_n for_o it_o but_o this_o be_v then_o a_o legal_a and_o regular_a thing_n permit_v by_o the_o public_a law_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o some_o certain_a case_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o those_o zelots_n be_v afterward_o accountable_a to_o the_o sanhedrin_n for_o what_o they_o do_v however_o a_o little_a before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o crew_n of_o desperate_a miscreant_n that_o abuse_v this_o right_a and_o call_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o kannain_n i._n e._n zelots_n make_v a_o pretence_n from_o hence_o to_o commit_v most_o villainous_a action_n and_o i_o wish_v some_o have_v not_o too_o much_o entertain_v this_o opinion_n that_o private_a person_n may_v reform_v public_a abuse_n whether_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o the_o civil_a polity_n without_o and_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o a_o turbulent_a manner_n jure_fw-la zelotarum_fw-la by_o the_o right_n of_o zelots_n nay_o and_o that_o action_n that_o be_v