without any great inlargements as intending chiefly to speak to men of understanding CHAP. II. Of the first Assertion Concerning the Law of Christian Brotherhood what it is and whereunto to hinds us THe undeniable Law of Christian Brotherhood is this That all such who are begotten of the same heavenly Father by the same Word of Truth in the some wombe of the free woman the Jerusalem which is above are children of God and truely brethren one to another in Christ and having the same sense of their relation one to another in Christ and in all the chief Acts of their Religious profession the same rules to walke by in the houshold of faith they are bound to acknowledge each other to be Brethren and as Brethren to walk together in holy Communion for the administration and observation of Christs Ordinances in that whereunto they have attained and to beare with one another in that whereunto they have not yet attained Now so it is that such as are acknowledged to bee Orthodox and godly Ministers in this Kingdome of England are begotten of the same heavenly Father by the same Word of Truth which is the doctrine of Faith revealed in the Scriptures in the same wombe of the true Church and have the same sense of their relation unto Christ and in all the chief Acts of their Religious profession have the same Rules to walke by Therefore it followeth undeniably that they are truely Brethren one to another in Christ and that they are bound in conscience to acknowledge each other to bee Brethren and as Brethren to walke together in Holy Communion for the administration and observation of Christs Ordinances in that whereunto they have attained and to beare with one another in that whereunto they have not yet attained And lest any should make a doubt of this Truth the first proposition expressing the Law of Brotherhood shall bee shewed from cleer places of Scripture and the second containing an application thereof unto the Ministery of this kingdome shall bee verified of them by a more speciall deduction of the particulars expressed therein The places of Scripture wherein the Law of Brotherhood is cleerly manifested are amongst many others these Christ saith to his Disciples Matth. 23. 8. All yee namely my Disciples are Brethren Rom. 8. 29. Whom hee viz. the Father did foreknow be also did predestinate to be conformed to the Image of his Sonne that heâ— might bee the firstborne amongst many Brethren Ergo they are made all brethren unto Christ and so Brethren to each other Jam. 1. 18. Of his owne will hee viz. the Father begot us viz. beleevers by the Word of Truth Ergo they all being children of the same Father and begotten of the same seed are Brethren to each other Joh. 1. 12. As many as received him viz. Christ to them hee gave power to become the Sonnes of God even to them that beleeve in his name Ergo those that receive Christ the same way are alike Sonnes of God and a like his Brethren Heb. 2. 12. I will declare saith Christ thy name unto my Brethren Ergo if Christ doth owne beleevers before God as his Brethren shall they not own one another as such 1 Cor. 12. 13. By one spirit wee are all Baptized into one Body Ergo those that have received the same Spirit are bound to become one body and consequently to bee united together as members one of another Ephes 4. 4 5 6. There is one body and one Spirit one hope of your calling one Lord one Faith one Baptisme one God and Father of all If all these are one and the same in and to all beleevers then all beleevers are united unto each other by them and woe bee to such that by their divisions give the world cause to beleeve that there is not one body but many nor one spirit but many nor one hope nor one Lord nor one Faith nor one Baptisme but many nor one God but many Gal. 4. 26. Jerusalem which is above is free the mother of us all If we are of one Father and Mother then undeniably Brethren to each other Phil. 2. 1 2. If there be any consolation in Christ if any comfort of love if any fellowship of the Spirit if any bowels of mercies fulfill yee my joy that ye bee like minded having the same love being of one accord of one mind Ergo such as are in Christ and made partakers of the same spirit are bound to have fellowship one with another and in their fellowship to impart to each other matters of full joy by mutuall consolation and comfort by mutuall bowels and mercies and to bee able to doe all this they must studie unitie amongst themselves in the same mind and in the same love Phil. 3. 16. Whereunto wee have attained already let us walke by the same rule let us mind the same thing Ergo Brethren though not agreed in all things yet are bound to professe so farre as they are agreed Ephes 4. 1 2 3. Walke worthy of the vocation wherewith yee are called with all lowlinesse and meeknesse with long suffering for bearing one another in love endeavouring to keepe the unitie of the spirit in the bond of peace Ergo it is a part of our calling wherewith wee are called to practise mutuall Forbearance to the end that Unitie and peace may bee preserved and such as mind not the dutie of Forbearance have therein renounced their calling 1 Pet. 1. 22. Seeing you have purified your soules in obeying the Truth through the Spirit unto unfained love of the Brethren see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently Ergo one of the ends for which the Spirit is given to make us obedient to the Truth for the sanctification of our soules is this that we should affectionately expresse our love unto the Brethren In these places wee see what the ground of the Law of Brotherhood is amongst true Christians and what the duties thereof are But if neither this Law nor the duties thereof bee at all regarded by those that pretend to bee the chief of Christians is it not either a testimony against them that they indeed are not what they pretend to be true and faithfull Ministers of the Gospel of peace or if they needs will be counted such is it not then before the world a testimony against the Gospel it self and Christianitie that it is not amongst us what it is said to bee viz. the way of true love and peace Therefore the great Character of true Christians is to bee laid to heart seriously in these times of universall strife wherein all pretend more then others unto Christ namely this which Christ hath given us himself Joh. 13. 35. Hereby shall all men know that yee are my Disciples if ye have love one to another From whence must needs follow that if yee have no love one to another by this all men shall know that ye are not his Disciples Therefore let us
repentance and faith here shall in the resurrection of the just hereafter partake of the life of eternall glory with Christ when all the wicked shall bee punished with the everlasting judgement of being cast out of his presence into utter darknesse and endlesse torment Sixtly besides these necessary truths which I confesse to bee sufficient to oblige me to acknowledge every one a true Brother in the Faith of Christ as to the Doctrinall part who doth beleeve the same I say besides these Fundamentalls they all agree with the reformed Churches in the other Doctrines of Faith contained in their Confessions and publick writings such namely as concerne 1. The Creation of the world and of man 2. The decrees of God and his providence 3. The fall of man his sinne originall and actuall and the freedome of his will 4. The restitution of mans fall by Christ 5. Christs person offices natures and works of redemption and the application thereof 6. The Law and the Gospel 7. The use of good workes and their rewards 8. The nature of Faith and Repentance 9. The state of regeneration justification sanctification and perseverance in conversion 10. The universall Church and markes of a true particular Church 11. The worship of God 12. The Ministers of the Church and their calling 13. The true and false Ordinances 14. The Sacraments of the Lords Supper and Baptisme and such like wherein over and above necessary truths most things that are profitable and expedient for edification are fully expressed and by all assented unto so that the unity of Faith in this kinde is without all doubt very abundantly full and satisfactory Seventhly seeing the bare theorie of truths dogmatically assented unto is not all that is requisite to makeup a Brotherly unitie between Christ and our owne soules but there is also a subsistence and evidence of our interest in and relation unto him necessary to compleat this union Therefore in like manner to compleat a full and satisfactory uâ—itie in our Christian brotherhood one towards another there ought to bee some evidence of this subsistence of our relation unto him manifested unto each other And hereunto all the godly and orthodox Ministers of this kingdome will heartily agree That none are to bee counted true members of Iesus Christ and belonging unto his mysticall body but such as by faith embracing fiducially with their heart the fundamentaâ—l and saving truths of Christianitie make confession thereof with their mouth and endeavour in their life and conversation to walke in holinesse answerable thereunto that is not after the flesh but after the spirit in love towards one another as God loved us CHAP. VI. Concerning the termes of unitie in the chief Acts of our Religious profession OUr Religious profession is here taken notice of as it is publick and doth oblige us to stand in some relation towards others through the communion of Saints The chief Acts thereof are foure The first is of professors as they stand single by themselves in reference to the worship of God in publick The second is of professors as they stand united unto a congregation in reference to the visible constitution and government thereof The third is of severall Congregations in reference to their mutuall association The fourth is of the Officers and Rulers of these severall Congregations in reference to their interest in each other and the joynt administration of their publick charges If then in all these acts the fundamentall rules whereby they are to be directed and managed are fully and satisfactorily the same and not unknowne but rather acknowledged by the professors of both sides it will follow that both sides ought to look upon each other therein as upon Brethren and practise the duties of Brotherhood one to another which are answerable unto this acknowledgment But if notwithstanding this unitie and agreement in these rules and in the acknowledgment thereof the duties are neglected then the sentence of the Apostle Iames 4. 16. is to be laid to heart To him that knoweth to doe good and deth it not to him it is sinne And that of our Saviour which is more full and plain Luke 12. 47. The servant which knew his Lords will and prepared not himself neither did according to his will shall be beaten with many stripes Now that in these Acts of the profession the sundamentall rules obliging us unto holy Communion are acknowledged on both sides to bee the same will appeare in these following particulars Sect. I. Of single Professors VVHen wee looke upon Professors such namely as wee have already described to bee beleevers of the doctrin forenamed and to have that relation unto Christ and his body which hath been formerly mentioned when I say we look upon these Professours as single that is as standing by themselves and not embodied into any particular societie yet we intend not to exempt them by this notion from either a visibilitie of their profession or a compliance in that wherein they ought to concurre with other Christians For they are to bee counted single not as if they might take up a single and singular way of professing Christ by themselves alone which is neither common nor perceptible unto other Christians but they are to bee counted single onely as they are men not engaged as yet unto any particular Congregation to bee members thereof professedly Suppose then a man to be a true Christian and a meere stranger to all the men and Churches of a Nation where he findeth the name of Christ known and publikely professed by some and not at all known and professed by others the question may bee concerning him threefold 1. Whether hee should make himselfe known to bee a professor yea or no 2. How he should manifest his Profession viz. Whether yea or no hee should not joyne with others in the Acts of publick worship And 3. What the Acts of publick service and worship are whereunto hâ—e should joyne if hâ—e should apply himself to other Professors Now in the answer to these three questions I suppose that both sides will fully agree upon these rules as a directory for him to walk by in such a case and to the first the answer is this 1. Although a man stand single and is not embodied into any particular society yet he ought to make it appeare unto the world and to other Professors that he is a Christian that is be ought to appeare in publick as a Professor of Christianitie The grounds of this Rule are these commandements Matth. 5. 16. Let your light so shine before men that they may see your good workes and glorifie your Father which is in heaven Phil. 2. 15 16. Shine yee as lights in the world holding forth the word of life Ephes 5. 7. Walke as children of light Vers 10. Prove what is acceptable unto the Lord. Vers 11. Have no fellowship with the unfruitfull workes of darkenesse but rather reprove them Phil. 1. 27. Let your conversation bee as it becommeth
except they bee in are orderly way dismissed by these with whom they were associated 2 That no member comming from another Church with which wee are in brotherly Communion shall be admitted to become a distinct member of our societie till the Church from which hee commeth bee made acquainted with his purpose to associate with us 3 That none who is said to belong to that neighbourhood or association which is called a Parish though hee doth not professe himselfe a member in that way shall bee received as a member of any distinct Congregation untill the Officers thereof have enquired concerning his life and conversation of those that are Rulers of the said neighbourhood and of the Congregations neerest unto his habitation to whom it is likely hee may have had some relation or which may have taken notice of his wayes and profession One of the chief mysteries and originall causes of our manifold divisions doth lie in this outward circumstantiall manner of the association of members into a Congregation and the reason hereof as I take it is partly because men naturally seâ—k rather to please themselves in the satisfaction of some humors of their owne then to edifie others partly because the true use of Christian libertie and the relation wherein all true professors stand one to another in Christ is either not understood or not minded in comparison of some circumstantials of our owne coining to our selves upon any one of which wee use to lay more weight then upon all the fundamentalls of Christs appointment And till his grace and good spirit discover and worke out this self pleasing humour wee cannot hope for peace and unitie almost in any thing although our agreement be never so fundamentall in all things Sect. IV. Of the Officers and Rulers of severall Congregations and their association THe Officers of every Congregation are under a twofold relation of unitie to each other First as they are Professors Secondly as they are Officers that is specially intrusted with a charge in the profession As they are Professors they are neerer in Brotherhood then as they are Officers For their profession doth give them an immediate interest into Christ and to one another in him but their Office doth give them no interest either in him or in each other further then they are true to the profession whence it followeth that except they bee associated in the mysticall body of Christ they cannot be associated in the ministery thereof It followeth also further that the relation wherein they stand to each other as Christians being the onely foundation of their Brotherhood all the other relations which are ministeriall must yeeld and bee subordinate thereunto So that all the bonds which may settle their association in the ministery must be intended no further then they serve to advance and confirme the brotherhood and association which is setled upon the truth of Christianitie For if any combination of Ministers bee framed otherwise or to any other end then to strengthen the fundamentalls of Faith and to increase the fruits of true Christianitie in holinesse and love it will beget nothing else but a Papacie because the root of the Papall Hierarchie and the foundation whereupon that mystery of iniquitie was raised in the Church was nothing else but the aime of an association of Church Officers subordinating the profession to their places and making use of the fundamentals of truth to set up themselves above others for it may bee evidenced that all the superstitious devices and politick practises of Popery to blind men and by an implicit faith to keepe them in subjection resolve themselves at last into this principle and aime of setting up themselves above Christianitie in the hearts of men which is properly the Temple of God Therefore it cannot bee denied that they spring originally from hence seeing every thing is ultimately resolved into that whereof it was first begotten From all which I draw this conclusion in brief that all associations of Church-Officers or of any other publick Officers of what kind soever who subordinate not themselves and the interest which they have in each other by their Offices and by their associations unto the ends of Christianitie to exalt the unitie thereof that Christ may bee seene above all therein but seeke to make the way of Christianitie or the association of Christians subordinate to the advantage of their places above others are Papall and Antichristian Let then all parties looke to their aimes in their associations whether they bee called Independent or Presbyteriall Associations and whether they bee setled upon Episcopall or Erastian principles and let all Magistrates looke to their interests and wayes of prosecuting the same by their associations whither they hee Democraticall Aristocraticall Parliamentary or Monarchicall whatsoever their character frame or modell is as to the matter of circumstantials which is all that ordinarily men as men looke after Let I say all these Officers of each kind or such as out of the mixt multitude upon the ruines of others doe thrust themselves into places of trust and profit and seeke to strengthen themselves by combinations of their owne framing I say againe let all these looke well to it every one in his particular association if their whole aime and the frame of their society bee not to subordinate themselves and their combinations and confederacies to the setting up of that union which is essentiall unto the profession of Christianity and which alone shall last eternally they shall bee utterly broken to pieces without all remedy For the Word of God by the Prophet Isaiah cannot faile Isa 8 9 10. which saith Associate your selves ye people and ye shall bee broken in peeces gird yâ—ur selves and ye shall bee broken in pieces gird your selves and ye shall bee broken in pieces take counsell together and it shall come to nought speake the word and it shall not stand For God is with us Here the Prophet speaking in the name of the Church doth provoke the whole world and bids the people thereof a defiance that though they joyne all in one and gird themselves with all their strength and all their counsells and resolutions bee brought to full maturitie yet that they shall be without effect that they shall bee broken to pieces in their associations and disappointed in their counsels and resolutions because God is with his Church as the head of their association Thus wee see that the Spirit of God doth blow upon all the designes of men so farre as they are not subordinate unto God for wherein men are not subordinate they are opposit unto him and hee will certainly be stronger then his opposits And if the Question bee made concerning the Church and those that belong thereunto what their dutie is in times of trouble and feare when all the world is providing for their safetie with confederacies strength and counsell I say if such a question bee made the answer will bee found in the following words
amongst us and if there is any faithfulnesse and constancie to bee expected from those that professing Christianitie have entred into solemne protestations vowes and covenants to stand united according to the will of God for the advancement of a common-reformation and the settlement of our union therein if I say there bee any such thing as love to truth zeale for righteousnesse and faithfulnesse of Christian Covenants I may adjure such as pretend thereunto to shew themselves at this time therein for their owne and their Brethrens preservation that by the duties of Brotherly unitie in the holy profession they may bee found to keepe faith and a good conscience without blame For as it is not possible that the Faith once given to the Saints can bee maintained by any without a good conscience so the integritie of a good conscience cannot bee kept without observing the end of the holy Commandement which is the practise of love out of a pure heart Now this practise amongst Mininisters in their Ministeriall charges can bee none other but a conscionable concurrence of their spirits in that aime wherein the all relate unto Christ to strengthen one anothers hands in the works of his service For their unity and love to each other can have no truth but as it relates unto him nor can it relate otherwise unto him then by fulfilling his will in doing the works of his service and if this aime be lost in any let them pretend what they will their conscience is not sound their performance is not acceptable nor will their indeavours be for ever established hence it is that because many have left off to aime sincerely at this who either delight to stand wholly by themselves and give way to dividing principles and practises or thinke it more expedient to stand wholly associated but give way to the meanes of humane power to trust more thereunto then to the duties of Christian love and serviceablenesse therefore it is just with God to withdraw from such of both sides that walke in these wayes and from their undertakings the blessing of his presence So that by reason of the want of his strength to goe along and conduct to guide them all their hands are weakned nothing which is undertaken doth prosper the service of Christs house is not advanced the stewards thereof are either divided by themselves or scattered by others and generally they are as men without a heart afraid one of another and through these their breaches a whole deluge of damnable errors and a full current of all unrighteous wicked and scandalous practises hath overwhelmed and almost drowned the Churches so that the very floodgates of hell seeme to bee opened upon us and have covered us with the proud waves of all licenciousnesse And although it cannot bee denied but that it is just with God to suffer Satan thus farre to prevaile against all for the sinnes of all and to make this breach upon the Leaders for their A doubt answered concerning the office of the Ministery failing in the Ministery yet it is farre from mee to thinke as some doe that the promise of God is failed in this our age at if there were neither true Church nor Ministery any more amongst us or any where in this world but that the gates of hell having prevailed against the Church which Christ did once institute by his Apostles a new mission must be expected and a new foundation laid for the erecting of his kingdome I say God forbid that I should thinke so Yea let God bee true but every man a liar for I beleeve that heaven and earth shall passe Rom. 3. 4. Matth. 24. 3â— Matth. 16. 16 17 18 19. away but the word that is gone out of Christs mouth shall not passe away Now Christ upon a speciall occasion said distinctly unto his Disciples three things which are these 1 That his Church should bee built upon the rock of that truth whereof the Apostles made confession which was that Jesus was the Christ the sonne of the living God 2 That the gates of hell should not prevaile against that Church 3 And lastly That the keyes of the kingdome of heaven with authoritie to bind and loose on earth whatever should be bound and loosened in heaven shall be given to this Church These promises I beleeve to bee so sure that they shall never faile Therefore I must conclude that neither the foundation of the Church nor the Church which is builded thereupon nor the Ministeriall authoritie of the keyes given to that Church shall faile so long as this world doth last Forwhat although some doe not beleeve and are disobedient to the will of God shall their unbelief and disobedience make the faith and truth of God without effect God forbid yea all men are to bee found liars that God may bee found true for he hath concluded all in unbelief that he might have mercy upon all therefore in his sayings he shall be justifified and when he is judged overcome Wee must therefore acknowledge that by our unrighteousnesse the righteousnesse of God is to be commended and that although we of this Nation should utterly faile him and bee no more worthy to be counted his Church yet that he will never faile to doe what hee hath said unto the seed of Christ amongst men and never recall the word which hee hath spoken concerning his Church But Isa 59. 21. this we are bound to beleeve that wheresoever there is a societie of men beleeving with their heart and with their mouth making openly profession of this truth that Jesus is the Christ the Sonne of the living God there is a Church existent and wheresoever a Church is existent there the authoritie of the keyes is not wanting because Christ hath said that the gates of hell shall not prevaile against it I shall then confidently conclude from these premises two things first seeing there are societies of beleevers which are here existent and known to bee built upon that truth which is the foundation that therefore notwithstanding all these failings in particular duties whereof they are guiltie that yet Gods promise for the main will never be wanting to them as to his Church Secondly I may infer this also that notwithstanding all the advantages which Satan seemeth to have gotten both against the Ministery of this Church and against their administrations therein whereby hee doth blast them and the fruit of their labours yet wee may bee sure that he shall never prevaile so farre as to make void the priviledge of the Church which is to have a right to the keyes of the kingdome of heaven and thereby to the administration of all Christs Ordinances Now then although indeed it is very sad and lamentable that the Buildâ—rs themselves should be so far wanting to their dutie as by their divisions to give such an advantage unto Satan that hee should bee able visibly to pull down more then they are able to build up yet
not deceive our selves it is not the bare dogmaticall knowing of the truth that will approve us to be Christs Disciples there must bee a reall practise of it and this practise is nothing else but to walke in love as Christ hath loved us For herein wee shall approve our selves to be deare Ephes 5 1 2. children and followers of God because the new commandements which Christ hath given us John 13. 34. is this That yee love one another as I have loved you that yee also love one another And John his beloved Disciple tells us that wee know that wee have passed from death unto life because wee love the Brethren 1 John 3. 14. from whence hee doth in the same place inferre this consequence hee that loveth not his brother abideth in death Let therefore no man flatter himselfe with a vaine shew of the Truth of Christianitie this is an infallible Rule None is a Christian indeed and truth but hee that loveth the Brethren If then we can make it appeare that the Ministers of this kingdome are to esteeme one another truely Brethren because fully united unto Christ and that by the Law of Christian Brotherhood they are bound to make profession of that unitie and to behave themselves one towards another as it becommeth the Brethren of Jesus Christ and the brethren of each other in Christ if I say wee can make these things appeare to bee an undoubted dutie then wee may hope that on the one hand such as pretend to be Christians and yet minde not at all this distinguishing dutie but continuing to walke offensively in strife with every one dishonour their profession will bee discovered to bee voyd of truth and on the other hand such as are sincere will bee stirred up to shew themselves zealous in the way of Truth for the effectuall performance of the duties of Brotherly Unitie and Forbearance towards all those whom they are bound to acknowledge to belong to Jesus Christ no lesse themselves CHAP. III. Of the second Assertion Concerning the Termes of Vnitie and Forbearance in generall BY Vnitie wee meane the concurrence of mens judgments affections and actions about the same thing in one and the same way and for the same end By Forbearance wee meane the refraining from uncharitable and unkindly affections and behaviours towards another in some things although there bee some difference between us and him in judgement and in the way of acting about these things By the termes of Vnitie and Forbearance wee understand all those things which determine the judgement and conscience of a Christian to the profession and practise of these duties as hee oweth them unto Christ and his members As then the profession and practise of Vnitie is grounded upon the Law of Brotherhood according to that of Abraham unto Let Let there be no strife between me and thee I pray thee for wee Gen. 13. 8. bee Brethren So the profession and practise of Forbearance must bee grounded upon the Termes of some Unitie for where there is no Unitie at all if ever the disunited parties come within the reach of one another there no Forbearance can be expected but where there is some Unitie because there also will be some concurrence therefore there will needs follow thereupon some restraint of strife which is a Forbearance for the affections of men are to bee answerable to the natures of things as then things wholly opposit cannot possibly agree to beare one with another in that wherein their opposition doth lie when they are are to act upon the same subject no more then things agreeing can intend to oppose and destroy each other in that wherein their agreement doth lie So it is with the Motions of mens spirits both in the way of opposition and agreement when either of these is fundamentall For as in case of opposition the Apostle doth argue thus 2 Cor. 6. 14. What fellowship hath righteousnesse with unrighteousnesse what communion hath light with darknesse and what concord hath Christ with Balial So in case of agreement he argueth in like manner thus 1 Cor. 12. 21. 26. The eye cannot say to the hand I have no need of thee nor againe the head to the feet I have no need of you And whether one member suffer all the members suffer with it or one member be honoured all the members rejoyce with it So then all Forbearance from strife and opposition must proceed from the presupposall of some Unitie and where no Unitie is presupposed there can be no such Forbearance Therefore before wee can speake of the termes of Forbearance wee must consider first the termes of our agreement to see how full and satisfactory these will be found CHAP. IV. Concerning the termes of Vnitie by themselves what they are why not regarded and wherefore they ought to bee regarded THe thing whereof wee are to make enquiry at this time is this Whether yea or no the termes of Vnitie whereunto the Ministers of this Kingdome which are counted Orthodox and godly have already attained are not full and satisfactory to make them acknowledge one another to be Brethren If it can bee made out that the termes of their Unitie are such then it may bee inferred that they ought to behave themselves each to other as it becommeth brethren which to the grief of many is very slightly or not at all performed Now to resolve the question let us consider that which maketh men fully and satisfactorily brethren in Christ whether it bee not truely found in them although by many of them not at all regarded Wee shall say then that which formerly hath been asserted If such as are acknowledged to bee godly and Orthodox Ministers What the termes of brotherly unitie are in this kingdome are begotten of the same heavenly Father by the same Word of Truth in the same true Church and have the same sense of their relation unto Christ and in all the chief Acts of their Religious profession have the same rules to walke by then they have attained already unto that unitie which is full and satisfactory to make them acknowledge one another to bee Brethren But so it is that they are thus be 〈…〉 ten that they have this sense of their Relation to Christ and these Rules to walke by in their Religious profession Therefore the Vnitie whereunto they have already attained is full and satisfactory to make them acknowledge one another to be Brethren To these three heads then the particular termes of their Vnitie are to bee referred viz. 1. To the doctrine of Truth which is the seed of the heavenly Father begetting them to himself 2. To the sense of their Relation unto Christ in the Church 3. And to the Rules of their religious walking that if in every one of these the Unitie whereunto they have already attained bee found fully satisfactory to oblige them to a mutuall acknowledgment of Brotherhood then the publick profession thereof may not any longer bee held
in the world to prevent or to rectifie the distempers which arise from thence but yet wee must say in this case what Christ saith in another With men this is Matth. 19. 26. impossible but with God all things are possible Therefore I beleeve that God is able both to prevent and rectifie such excesses of passion two wayes First by wakening our consciences effectually towards himself in minding The remedy of these distempers us of the end and way of our ministeriall function as it is in Christ that is to say to teach us to aime at nothing but to bee conformable unto Christ by minding the same thing which he did mind towards God and by walking in the same way wherein hee is gone before us to glorifie his Father in his Ministery Secondly by setting a spirituall edge upon our affections towards men not to consider them after the flesh but after the spirit as they are or may be in Christ Iesus our Brethren That is to say to walke in all things towards them by the Law of Christian Brotherhood and make the positive rules thereof beare the onely sway in all our resolutions For by these principles and by these alone wee shall bee enabled both to free our selves from the trouble which otherwise will fall upon us for small and inconsiderable matters of difference in judgement and practise and also to cause all outward concernments fall flat before the Majestie of Gods will in the duties of peace and Brotherhood but without these wee shall bee found void of all strength to doe any such thing and every little trifle will make us fall from our own stedfastnesse Whence it is that because these principles and duties have been and are disrespected in our work of reformation amongst those that undeniably are Brethren therefore the scandalls which are given to the weak and observed by the wicked to discredit our proceedings are multiplied to the sadding of the hearts of all that are godly nor is there any other way imaginable as I conceive relating to conscience fit to remove them and to heale the breaches which follow thereupon but this to manifest unto those that are faithfull to their principles and conscionable in the Ministery that the relation wherein God hath set them one towards another is a brotherly Unitie which in it self is so full and satisfactory and by his commandement is so strict and obligatory that whosoever doth not take up the profession thereof and endeavour to observe the duties belonging thereunto shall not only be found a transgressour but even inexcusable and unworthy of the name of a Christian For this cause I have laid to heart this subject of Brotherly Unitie and Forbearance that if God permit it may cleerly though briefly bee laid open to some of the Ministery that seeme wholly to neglect the consideration thereof For my scope is onely to name the chief heads of their agreement to shew how ful satisfactory it is in my opinion to settle the profession and practise of a Christian Brotherhood between them offering this that if any shall make a scruple of the Truth of that which shall bee asserted concerning this matter in brief that a large deduction and demonstration in due time shall bee made thereof to the end that such who heighten matters of strise amongst Brethren that multiply controversies unadvisedly for small matters and that walke by dividing Principles rather then by the spirit of Unitie in the Gospel of Peace may have cause to reflect upon themselves to consider seriously of the errour of their way and shape their course otherwise then hitherto they have done lest happily they bee found guilty of that contentiousnesse and disobedience unto the Truth whereunto the Apostle hath sadly threatned a heavie judgement of wrath and indignation of Anguish and Tribulation in the Epistle to the Rom. Cap. 2. v. 8 9. from which I beseech the Lord to grant unto us all the seale of our deliverance and the effectuall evidences thereof in a conversation which is holy and blamelesse in love CHAP. V. Concerning the particular termes of Vnitie whereunto the Ministers of this kingdome have attained in the doctrine of Faith and in their relation to Christ and his Church FOrasmuch as I am very confident that the Ministers of both sides are fully convicted of each others Orthodoxy in all those Truths which containe not onely the substance and Fundamentals of Christianitie but also all profitable matters unto edification therefore I shall assert the fulnesse and satisfactorinesse of this Unitie briefly in a few propositions which I am sure doe containe much more as to the agreement in doctrinals and no lesse as to the agreement in their relation unto Christ and his Church then is requisite to make up a Brotherly Vnitie First then it is undeniably evident that they all acknowledge and receive the same holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament to bee the onely Word of God outwardly given both to the Church in generall and to all men in particular as the onely rule of Faith and Obedience which in it selfe and to all beleevers is cleer and sufficient for the attainement of salvation and for their direction in all good workes Secondly they all agree that in doubtfull places of Scripture the Interpretation thereof is to bee taken from the undoubted analogie that is the proportion of Faith which is in other cleer places of Scripture and from the right Analysis that is the resolution or division of the context of the same place Thirdly it is evident that they all beleeve unanimously that in these holy Scriptures is revealed unto us that there are three bearing witnesse in heaven the Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost and that these three are one and the onely true and living God of whom the true knowledge is life eternall Fourthly they all agree to professe and teach that wee have hope to bee justified and saved by Faith onely in God through Iesus Christ alone who according to the Scriptures is the Messias promised to the Fathers and sent into the world and who being the onely begotten Sonne of the Father from eternitie was in time made flesh a true man like unto us sinne excepted in all things and becomming a Mediator between God and us suffered our punishment and paid the ransome for our sinnes to satisfie Gods justice and doth still make intercession for us in heaven Fifthly they all agree fully in this That there hath been alwayes that now there is and ever shall bee unto the end of the world amongst men a true Church wherein God is worshipped according to his will in spirit and truth by the Ordinances of his owne appointment That unto this Church the promises of perpetuall assistance by the spirit and word of protection against the gates of hell and of remission of sinnes are made in and through the Covenant of grace and that such as live in this Covenant the life of
left almost either in Church or Common-wealth to redresse the injuries of this kind though never so grosse and palpable All this breaketh the hearts of the godly staggereth the weake gladdeth the adversaries openeth a dore to all profanenesse and causeth the Name of God to bee blasphemed and the way of truth to bee evill spoken of in the world at which Atheists and Papists triumph and exult with joy expecting in the end that the effect of all this will bee the utter ruine and desolation of all Protestants Hee that cannot see these evills to rise originally from the misbehaviours of Brethren in the Ministery of the Gospel about their differences is wholly blind hee that doth not feele the inconveniences thereof is senselesse and hee that cannot grieve for the same is hardned in sinfulned Now because all these inconveniencies reach unto all the Professors in some sort alike therefore every one though chiefly the Ministers as chief of the Professors should bee moved thereby to contribute their whole strength towards the speedy removall thereof But besides these common evils there is in this neglect whereof the Ministery is most of all guiltie something which doth more especially reflect and that justly upon themselves More especially upon the Ministery more then others and from them upon their Ministeriall function as tending to make void the authoritie and wholly frustrate the end of their ordinary vocation For although personal faults ought not to prejudice the vocation the credit of the function yet because it is very naturall to all men to make a consequence from the one to the other therefore the Apostle will have even the meanest of the profession to behave themselves so as it may not suffer any disesteeme for their sakes For speaking of servants professing Christianitie to Titus and to Tit. 2. 10. Timothy he will have them to shew all good fidelitie unto their masters that they may adorne the doctrine of Christ our Saviour in 1 Tim. 6. all things and to honour their masters that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed through their misbehaviour If then Christianitie it self will suffer in the opinions of men and bee discredited by the faults of the meanest that take the name thereof upon them how shall it not bee discredited by the miscarriages of those that are the chiefest of the profession and how shall the credit of the ministery be upheld in mens opinions and affections if those to whom the charge thereof is committed dishonour their administration and how can they bee thought to honour their administration if they walke not answerable unto the end thereof Now there is nothing more opposit unto the true end of the Ministeriall calling then this very neglect of dutie whereof they are at this time found guilty For the end use and effect of the Ministeriall worke is to reform the world To perfect the Saints and to edifie the body of Christ Ephes 4. 12 13. till we all come in the unitie of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God unto a perfect man but this effect must needs be made void and this end frustrate as long as the Ministers maintaine no Brotherly communion one with another but stand at their distances and are single by themselves so as to have no familiaritie of concurrence about their Masters worke even although he hath therein strictly commanded them to bee united For how can they reforme others that are not reformed themselves How can they bee thought fit to perfect the Saints so long as they seek not one anothers perfection how can they be said to advance the unitie of Faith who doe all things belonging to the profession of faith within themselves dividedly How can they in the work of the Ministery be able joyntly to build up the same body of Christ who in that work maintain no communion one with another in reference unto his body but rather set themselves to make up every one a separate body for himselfe and how can they be able to bring all unto the unitie of the knowledge of the Son of God unto a perfect man through love whose imperfection in love is such that they doe value no common relations unto Christ and his service further then these seâ— up some private interests nor do mind the unitie of the spirit through the love of Christ which is common unto all so much as to entertain either commembership or ministeriall fellowship or true Gospel-work-acquaintance with any that are not either setled in the circumstantiall courses of their way or willing to come up unto them therein Wee see then upon these grounds that except this neglect of dutie be reformed and the true end of the Ministeriall work without humane aimes be heartily entertained by those to whom it is intrusted the effects thereof will never prosper in their hands but Satan as hitherto he hath done since they were divided will continually prevaile against them all till hee hath brought them unto finall destruction and irrecoverable desolation This then is the danger whereinto wee are fallen and to lay this to heart is that matter of absolute necessitie which by all should be apprehended but chiefly by those that are called to the Ministery that they in doing their principall dutie which is to studie unitie in the truth in Christianity may uphold the holy profession and thereby intend their mutuall preservation For without all doubt their very being in this kingdome if they take not this course will be very shortly in a most desperat condition because as it is undeniably apparent that hitherto nothing but their own disunion about matters extrafundamentall hath made Satan and their enemies to prevaile against them So it is The application to exhort to unitie cleerly manifest that hence forth nothing but their mutuall union will bee effectuall to maintain what they yet hold or restore what they have lost in the minds of men and of their standing in the profession hee then that doth decline to concurre in the wayes of spirituall unitie with those that offer and sue for the same unto him and being convicted of this danger doth not endeavour to prevent it shall bee found guilty of all the evils that follow upon our breaches of all the ruine that befalleth unto these Churches of all the confusions that from thence arise unto the Commonwealth of all the dishonor done to the name of Christ for want of order in his house and of all the shame and reproach which this Nation is either now aspersed withall abroad amongst their Neighbours or will in after ages cleave unto it If then there is any love to the Fundamentall truths of the Gospel if there is any zeale for righteousnesse and against damnable heresies if there is any just hatred due to Blasphemies and to the wayes of profanenesse and licenciousnesse whereby the kingdome of Satan is erected and setled upon the ruines of Christs kingdome
they may lay the thing to heart and weigh it consideratly that God may perswade their affections to the practise thereof The excellencies of brotherly unitie are set forth in the 133. Psal where first by way of preface and proposition the holy Ghost doth call upon us and invites us to contemplate and observe the same with admiration in the twofold propertie thereof viz. the goodnesse and the pleasantnesse which is in it Behold how good and how pleasant it is for Brethren to dwell together in unitie Vers 1. Then secondly by way of proof and demonstration he doth shew wherein that goodnesse and pleasantnesse doth consist and whence it doth proceed The goodnesse and pleasantnesse of brotherly unitie doth consist in this that it doth bring with it to those that maintain it all manner of blessings in great plentie The blessings are both spirituall and bodily the first in the Church the second in the Common-wealth The spirituall blessings bestowed in the Church are the graces of the holy anointing it is like the oyntment whose excellencies are 1. in their worth the precious oyntment 2. in their use and application which is to consecrate and make men Priests unto God by the vertues conferred upon their principall faculties upon the head the beard Aarons beard 3. in their abundance and fruitfull proceeding from the head to all the inferiour parts it ran down upon the beard went down upon the skirts of his garment Vers 2. The bodily blessings bestowed in the Common-wealth are the fruits of the earth in the highest parts thereof both farre from the Church and neer unto the same As the dew of Hermon a hill and land farre from Jerusalem neer Jordan and the dew that descendeth upon the mountaines of Zion Vers 3. All this goodnesse and pleasantnesse doth accompany brotherly unitie because the Lord hath commanded the blessing to bee there viz. where unitie is and the blessing which he hath commanded is even life for evermore Vers 3. and consequently all the meanes of life and if of life eternall then of temporall also for wee have the promise that if wee seek the kingdome of God and his righteousnesse all other things shall bee added unto us Matth. 6. 33. Now from all this which is the cleer doctrine of the holy Ghost I shall make this inference onely that if these promises are made to brotherly unitie by reason of the blessing of God upon those that maintain it in Church and Common-wealth then we may denounce the contrary threatnings unto those that maintain it not for the wrath of God is upon those that are contentious Rom. 2. 8 9. and obey not the truth Hitherto of unitie The ground of it is love as may bee gathered from 1 Cor. 12. 25. where the same care of members one for another which is the effect of their love is the cause why there is no rent in the body and consequently why unitie is preserved For where that loving care is not unitie is not but a rent will bee as wee may daily perceive in our dolefull estate Therefore all the excellencies that belong to brotherly unitie are first and originally to be attributed unto charity But then there are yet other excellencies which are more immediatly attributed unto it by the holy Ghost in 1 Cor. 13. where the Apostle having in the foregoing Chapter from the beginning reckoned up the spirituall gifts which are given to the Saints in the Church to profit withall in the unitie of the body as is cleer from Vers 7. compared with Vers 12 13. of Chap. 12. he commeth in the conclusion of that Chapter to exhort the Saints to covet earnestly the best gifts and to encourage them unto this dutie he promiseth to shew them the way which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 most excellent Which is that which immediatly in the following 13th Chapter he begins to describe From whence this inference doth offer it selfe that as the chief and most excellent meanes to attaine to all spirituall gifts is the practise and exercise of love so the neglect of that dutie is the chief cause of the decay and losse of all spirituall gifts Now the Apostle in the description of this way doth shew a Threefold excellencie and usefulnesse of love The first is that without it no spirituall talents or good workes are profitable to the Church or to our owne salvation Vers 1 2 3. The second is that in it and by it all vertues tending to make a man perfect are wrought in us Vers 4 5 6 7. The third is that above all other graces it is the onely durable and lasting unto eternitie Vers 8 9 10 11 12. Which doctrine being referred to the foregoing proposition in the last verse of Chap. 12. will produce this argument or demonstration concerning the excellencie of love That vertue without which no gifts nor good workes are usefull unto any and by which all vertues are wrought in us and which alone lasteth unto eternitie is the most excellent way to spirituall gifts But so it is that charitie is that vertue Ergo it is of all others the most excellent way to spirituall gifts The Minor or the Assumption of this argument is made good concerning charitie in the three severall parts thereof forementioned First then that without it no spirituall talents and outward good workes are usefull the Apostle doth make out in many particulars For he first mentioned the gift of utterance suppose a man could speake with the tongues of men and Angels yet if hee want charitie he is to his auditory but as sounding brasse or a tinkling Cymbale Vers 1. Afterwards the gifts of prophesie of understanding all mysteries of all knowledge of all faith to doe miracles yet if there be no charitie he declareth that all this is of no use and vertue neither to the Church nor to him that hath it Ver. 2. Then concerning good workes he supposeth the largest and most compassionate relief of the poore and the greatest constancy in martyrdome for the truth even that a man should give his body to bee burnt yet if there be no charity all these workes will availe him nothing Vers 3. Charitie then is more excellent then these gifts and is to bee counted the life and as it were the soule of them all Secondly that by charitie all vertues are wrought in us the Apostle doth in like manner declare in many particulars For the vertues which make us perfect for our behaviour towards persons in actions and about things they all proceed from charitie For our behaviour towards persons if others bee crosse and froward it teacheth long-suffering If they bee good and vertuous it teacheth kindnesse if they are in glory and prosperity it doth not envie their condition if wee in respect of our selves find some excellencies or eminencies in our own condition which others have not it doth not suffer us to vaunt thereof towards others nor to be puffed up thereby within
perfection of spirituall unitie which may bee cleerly gathered from John 17. 21 22 23. compared with Ephes 4. 12 13 14 15 16. And if this bee the chiefe end of their Ministery then the maine neglect of the meanes by which this end may bee obtained and without which it cannot bee prosecuted must needs bee their greatest guilt whence it will cleerly follow that to maintain no communion in spirituall things one with another is one of their greatest faults because most directly crosse to the end of their administration So theâ— if to maintaine spirituall communion is a dutie in this respect fundamentall and necessary then it followeth that the engagements unto a concurrence and the lawfull wayes of spirituall correspondency are also fundamentall and necessary to the work of the Ministery and must bee entertained because without these the dutie of holy Communion cannot bee maintained nor the unities of the Church brought to any visible perfection but rather visibly dissolved Thus then upon this consideration it is an undeniable Scripturall truth That for the Ministers of the Gospel in the duties of their Ministeriall charge nothing is more conscionable nothing more commendable nothing more profitable and nothing more sutable to the glory of God and the perfecting of the Saints then that they should maintaine a brotherly communion and correspondency one with another and such as neglect it walke not worthy of the calling wherewith they are called in the common profession of Christianitie Sect IV. Of the practise of those that are set before us as infallible examples in the Ministery ALthough the mediatory actions of Jesus Christ in the flesh as hee is our Saviour are not imitable nor were they performed to bee imitated by any for hee alone is the onely Mediatour between God and man yet his relations unto us as Heb. 2. 11. our brother sanctifying us in our flesh and the wayes of his converse amongst men were such that in all cases of dutie wherein wee are to come to God or to behave our selves dutifully one towards another in respect of God he hath left us either an example which wee are bound to imitate or a precept which wee ought to observe and which hee himselfe did practise For in this hee is the Captaine of our salvation because hee went before us in all things and wee are bound to follow not onely him before all others but also none further then they are found to bee his followers 1 Cor. 11. 1. and for this cause wee see that the Apostles as in all other things so chiefly in these duties of love unitie forbearance and condescension towards the weake doe alledge his practise as the strongest argument that can bee used to oblige us thereunto Thus 1 John 3. 16. Hee laid downe his life for us and wee ought to lay downe our lives for the Brethren Ephes 5. 1 2. Bee yee followers of God as deer children and walke in love as Christ also hath loved us Coloss 3. 13. Even as Christ forgave you so also doe yee Gal. 6. 2. Beare yee one anothers burthens and so fulfill the Law of Christ 1 Pet. 4. 1. Forasmuch as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh arme your selves likewise with the same mind And the Apostle Phil. 2. Having used many strong inducements to perswade us to love and unitie Vers 1 2. and to disswade us from strife and division vers 3. then vers 4 hee exhorts us to mutuall care of one another whereunto as an argument is brought in Christs example as the chiefest of all other motives Vers 5 6 7 8. Let this mind bee in you which was in Christ Jesus c. and Christ saith to his Father John 17. 22. The glory which thâ—u gavest me I have given them that they may bâ—e one even as we are one By glory I understand here grace as 1 Pet. 5. 1. partaker of the glory that shall bee revealed As concerning Christs practise in his Ministery to avoid breaches and contentions between him and others it is set forth by the holy Ghost in Isa 42. 2 3. and Matth. 12. 19 20. thus Hee shall not strive nor cry neither shall any man beare his voyce in the streets a bruised reed shall hee not breake and the smoaking flâ—x shall hee not quench till hee send forth judgement unto victory And concerning his way to bring us to unitie with himselfe and with God the Apostle doth set it forth as an example to bee imitated Rom. 15. Vers 2 3. Let every one of us please his neighbour for his good to edification for even Christ pleased not himselfe c. which is further applied to our practise vers 5 6 7. The God of patience and consolation grant you that ye be like minded one towards another according to Christ Jesus that you may with one mind and one mouth glorifie God even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ wherefore receive yee one another as Christ also received us to the glory of God And then explained in shewing what the work of Christs Ministery was Vers 8 9. Now I say that Jesus Christ was a Minister of the Circumcision for the Truth of God to confirme the promises made unto the Fathers and that the Gentiles might glorifie God for his mercy c. Where wee may cleerly understand that by Christs Ministeriall behaviour which was without strife free from all clamours and disputes and which did tend to the uniting of all both Jewes and Gentiles both circumcised and uncircumcised unto God wee are taught to bee without partialitie to endeavour the communication of Gods glory unto all and obliged in our Ministery not to stand and walke by our selves to satisfie our owne desires and enjoy our rights and priviledges which wee pretend unto for private content but rather to please others to their edification although wee should suffer reproaches for their sake For thus Christ was reproached by the Pharisees who were much in love with their owne holinesse for conversing and eating with Publicans and sinners Matth. 9. Vers 10 11 12. Chap. 11. 19. and upon this ground of pleasing others and receiving all that came in his way to the glory of God Christ conversed did eat and drinke with the Samaritanes with whom other Jewes had no dealings John 4. 9. till vers 43. Nor was it without a mystery that at his death hee was crucified between two Malefactors that the Scripture might bee fulfilled which saith and hee was numbred with the transgressors Marke 15. 27 28. For by God and by himselfe justly in respect of the imputation of our sinnes to him and by sinners unjustly hee was numbred in his life and in his death one of them for their good to save them This example of Christ in his Ministery made the Apostle Paul become all things unto all men that hee might gaine some and partake of the Gospel with every one as hee himselfe doth set forth his owne practise to exhort us
to follow it 1 Cor. 9. vers 19. till 24. Now if Christ and the Apostles did thus behave themselves with indifferencie and apply themselves without respect of persons by their Ministery unto all that were any way capable of the outward meanes of edification though great sinners otherwise how can the practise of a Separation or of a Semiseparation be warranted and that even from those who in respect of their profession cannot bee denied to bee our brethren Should wee dare to put upon matters that are meerly circumstantiall and upon things no where expresly enjoyned but rather taken up by our selves more weight then upon all these fundamentall duties of Christianitie and upon the undeniable practise of Christ and his Apostles in the worke of their Ministery If wee doe make our selves and our owne wayes the measure of all perfection surely wee become perfect Idols to and Idolaters of our selves in Gods worship For if in the outward meanes of worshipping and drawing neer to God in publick though his owne ordinances bee observed as hee hath appointed them as to the outward man for to the inward fellowship hee himselfe alone doth admit whomsoever hee pleaseth yet if then wee love to set our selves at a distance from others or reject others from being partakers with us of the ordinances either because wee count them in holinesse inferiour to us or because wee are not satisfied concerning their sinceritie or because they come not up to joyne in opinion with us concerning all the circumstantials of our way If I say for these or such like causes wee stand aloof in the common profession and think that God is no where to be found but in our way and societie doe wee not Idolize our selves doe wee not make our selves the onely rule of all perfection and say in our hearts Stand thou by thy selfe come not neer for I am holyer then thou And what Isa 65. 5. can bee imagined more opposit to the love humilitie and condescension of Christ and his Apostles in the way of their Ministery Let us therefore take heed to this snare let us count nothing perfect but that which upon the grounds of the common profession is conformable to the example of Christ and his Apostles who came into the world to save and draw sinners unto God not by a distance but by a condescension unto them in their weaknesse As for the communion and correspondencie which the primitive Ministers maintained one with another in the Ministeriall workes wee shall find that it did tend to these foure ends First to advance the conversion of the Gentiles to the faith and profession of Christianitie Secondly to build up and confirme those that had received the truth of the Gospel that they might be setled therein Thirdly to preserve those that were setled from the danger of seducers Fourthly and lastly to strengthen themselves in the workes of their employment towards the Churches All which aimes are still necessary to bee followed and therefore the meanes which are serviceable thereunto and which they then used must not now bee neglected if they can bee set afoote First wee find then that for the propagation of the Gospel amongst the Gentiles some went forth to preach unto them the name of Christ and tooke nothing of them To receive such and bring them forward on their journey after a Godly sort was a worke of holy Communion commended in Gajus by the Apostle John as being a dutie which all ought to intend and the ground why all ought to intend it is that all may be fellow-helpers to the truth This practise then is still to 3 John 6. 7 8. bee followed by all that are called to the Ministery so long as the propagation of the truth shall be necessary Secondly for the confirmation and edification of converts in the faith by the care of neighbour Ministers corresponding with those that did convert them wee have an example in Acts 8. 14. where the Ministers of the Church at Jerusalem sent to Samaria two of their number to confirme the beleevers and build them up in the faith in like manner when they heard that some were turned unto the Lord in Antioch they sent Barnabas and he went to the same end and purpose Acts 11. 20 21 22 23. Thirdly for the preservation of the truth from the danger of Seducers and the decision of doubts in doctrine and practise cast in amongst the professours to trouble them wee have an example of Brotherly Communion and Correspondency in Acts 15. vers 1. till 30. where one Church doth crave and another doth contribute assistance counsell and authoritie in a Synodicall way towards the decision and settlement of the difference which broke forth amongst them Fourthly the example wherein Ministers amongst themselves did strengthen one another in the worke of their employment towards the Churches is that of the Apostles of the Jewes and Gentiles who having communicated together concerning the doctrine which they preached Gal. 2. vers 2. and made known to one another their practise Verse 3 4 5 6. to gaine mutuall approbation and confirmation therein Verse 6. 7 8. they did enter into a contract of followship Vers 9. and an obligation of Communion and communication of good things between their Churches Vers 9 10. Nor was it found lawfull or answerable to the truth of the Gospel that upon humane considerations or partiall respects that Communion should be broken Vers 11. till the end From all which againe doth follow that which formerly hath beene concluded that nothing is more conscionable nothing more commendable nothing more profitable and nothing more sutable to the glory of God and the perfecting of the Saints in the worke of the Ministery then that the Ministers of the Gospel should maintaine a Brotherly Communion and correspondency one with another and that such as neglect this dutie walke not worthy of the calling wherewith they are called in imitation of Christ and his Apostles Sect. V. Concerning that which concernes the Office of the Ministery in it self IF wee reflect upon the Ministeriall office in it selfe and consider that whereunto it hath a speciall reference wee shall find that all Ministers that are faithfull to their charge are bound at all times to have respect unto foure things The first is their relation unto Christ as they are under him who is the head of the Church The second is their relation to the Church as therein they are Officers The third is their relation to the workes of their charge in the Office The fourth is their relation to their fellow-labourers in these workes None of these respects must be wanting because without their subordination unto Christ they are no Ministers nor are they otherwise in Christ but as they are members of his Church nor can they bee counted members without a work to performe because the use of every member is to be an Organ of the soul in the body now the soul of this body is
the spirit of Christ and every true beleever is a member Organicall in his own place that is appointed to some usefull worke Nor is any member alone but it is put together with the rest to make up the whole by mutuall conjunction and cooperation therefore none doth worke as it is alone but as it standeth united with its fellow-labourers in every worke And as none of these respects can bee wanting in the office of the Ministery so none besides these are needfull for if a member doth duely depend upon his head and standeth in its right place in the body and hath a lively facultie to doe its owne worke and is no wayes disjoynted but fitly compacted and linked to the other members in doing its work nothing can bee further desired or wished for in it These are then the essentiall and proper relations under which a Minister as an Officer of the Church is to bee considered Now if it bee found that in the profession of truth and holinesse nothing doth make him so fit for his office in all these relations as to maintaine the duties of brotherly love unitie communion and correspondencie and that without the studie of these hee cannot stand aright in any of those relations then I suppose that these duties will without contradiction bee acknowledged to bee the most commendable and usefull that hee can apply himselfe unto and that without the observance of the same hee cannot bee said to walke worthy of the vocation wherewith hee is called Let us therefore take these relations into a more distinct consideration and see how therein by these duties a Minister is fitted for his office First then a Minister by his Office is subordinate unto Christ as a Servant as a Disciple and as a friend of his and to make these relations evident to the world and sure to himself is to make his calling and election sure which is effected when both others are made to see and hee himself doth assuredly of himselfe know that what hee doth in his charge is done to serve Christ as it becommeth his Disciple and friend But except his behaviour in all the workes of his charge bee sutable to that love whereby Christ his master did love us and thereby did unite himself unto us these relations will not bee evidenced For to be a faithfull servant of Christ he must make two things appeare First that hee serves none but him alone as the Apostle doth Gal. 1. 10. and as Christ requires of all to bee done when hee tells us that none can serve two masters Matth. 6. 24. And secondly that hee applies himselfe to the same worke which Christ did For hee commands all his servants to follow him Iohn 12. 26. namely in that service which hee performed which was to doe the will and manifest the love of his Father unto us therefore the Apostle 2 Cor. 4. 5. in order to this doth professe not to preach himselfe but Christ Jesus the Lord and himselfe a servant to the Corinthians for Iesus sake This was to be a servant of the love of Jesus to us to invite all to bee reconciled to God for his sake 2 Cor. 5. 18 19. 21. and 6. 1. As the imployment is nothing else but a service of love Gal. 5. 13. that is to expresse the love and fulfill the Law of Christ Gal. 6. 2. so the infallible character of a disciple by 1 Cor. 16. 14. which hee is to bee distinguished in the world from all others is mutuall love and unitie as is cleer by Iohn 13. 35. and herein as well as in holding forth the word they are to approve themselves to bee the light of the world Matth. 5. 14. which will appeare by comparing these two places Phil. 2. 14 15 16. with 1 John 2. 9 10 11. The whole relation then of being a true servant and Disciple is evidenced by nothing more then by this worke of love and mutuall unitie Lastly also it is evident that none can claime the title of being Christs friend but by the performance of this dutie For Christ hath intailed the right to this dignitie wholly upon this condition which is cleerly expressed Iohn 15. 12 13 14 15 16 17. This is my commandement that yee love one another as I have loved you greater love hath no man then this that a man lay downe his life for his friends Yee are my friends if yee doe whatsoever I command you c. And when in vers 15. and 16. hee hath shewed how much by his friendship to them hee hath obliged them already and what further obligations they should receive from his Father hee concludes vers 17. thus These things I command you that you love one another So that hee puts all the relations which wee have to him of servants of disciples and of friends upon the expression of our love to each other from whence wee must forcibly conclude that if there bee no such expression of love but rather of disaffection and of hatred to one another in our Ministery that wee make it apparent unto the world and to our owne consciences when they awake it will bee evident that wee are none of his servants nor his disciples nor his friends but rather the servant disciples and friends of his enemy the Prince of wickednesse in heavenly Ephes 6. 12. matters Therefore let no man bee deceived with faire pretences of holinesse and with large pleas and discourses about speciall rights the Apostle tells us that if wee have bitter envy and strife in our hearts one against another and if wee glory therein wee Iam. 3. 14 15 16. lie against the truth For the wisedome by which men are led in such cases descendeth not from above but is earthly sensuall and devillish Secondly in relation to the Church as it is a house of God the Ministers therein are builders 1 Cor. 3. 10 11 12. as it is the houshold of faith they are stewards of the Mysteries of God 1 Cor. 14. 1 2. and as it is a flock they are shepheards thereof 1 Pet. 5. 2. Now if in building the same house there bee no concurrence and correspondency between the builders thereof how will it bee fitly framed together as it ought to bee Ephes 20. 21. Can builders that have no spirituall communion but are rather disunited in their wayes frame fitly one and the same house for Gods spirit to dwell in And if in a great houshold where one steward cannot oversee all severall stewards being appointed to do all by one and the same rule of administration yet they agree not amongst themselves but walke different wayes and crosse each other will not this distraction disorder the affaires of the houshold will not this reflect upon their Lord and Master as if he could not govern his family in peace And if severall shepheards belonging to a great flock to feed it jointly doe every one take a part thereof for himself and feed it