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truth_n church_n scripture_n testimony_n 4,093 5 8.2532 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57068 The tabernacle of God with men, or, The visible church reformed a discourse of the matter and discipline of the visible church, tending to reformation / by Richard Resbury ... Resbury, Richard, 1607-1674. 1649 (1649) Wing R1136A; ESTC R32282 56,135 82

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and_o christ_n himself_o be_v mock_v from_o this_o discourse_n of_o discipline_n beside_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o appear_v 1._o the_o weight_n of_o it_o bind_v to_o wrath_n or_o lose_v from_o it_o retain_v or_o remit_v sin_n open_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o penitent_a or_o shut_v it_o against_o the_o impenitent_a cast_v out_o of_o the_o commonion_n of_o the_o faithful_a cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n deliver_v over_o to_o satan_n or_o readmission_n into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o faithful_a reimplant_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n rescue_n from_o their_o subjection_n to_o satan_n and_o so_o as_o all_o this_o do_v here_o upon_o earth_n where_o right_o administer_v be_v confirm_v in_o heaven_n 2._o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o 1._o stand_v upon_o so_o clear_a a_o precept_n and_o institution_n of_o christ_n therefore_o be_v a_o gospel_n ordinance_n unchangeable_a 2._o be_v so_o main_a a_o part_n of_o the_o visible_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o mediator_n 3._o from_o the_o end_n of_o it_o for_o reclaim_v and_o gain_v of_o offend_a brethren_n from_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a offence_n for_o purge_v out_o that_o old_a leaven_n which_o may_v infect_v the_o whole_a lump_n for_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o holy_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o for_o prevent_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n which_o may_v just_o fall_v upon_o the_o church_n if_o they_o shall_v suffer_v his_o covenant_n and_o the_o seal_n thereof_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o notorious_a and_o obstinate_a offender_n chap._n iu._n the_o three_o instruction_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o church_n it_o belong_v by_o divine_a right_n to_o choose_v their_o officer_n that_o christ_n have_v appoint_v officer_n in_o his_o church_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o word_n sacrament_n and_o discipline_n we_o need_v not_o prove_v the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o the_o choice_n of_o officer_n be_v the_o people_n right_a make_v not_o a_o little_a for_o the_o due_a settle_v the_o church_n for_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v three_o thing_n 1._o point_v to_o the_o scripture_n teach_v this_o truth_n 2._o add_v some_o reason_n according_a to_o scripture_n 3._o give_v in_o the_o testimony_n first_o of_o the_o primitive_a then_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n 1._o for_o the_o scripture_n act_n 1.15_o with_o 23._o the_o disciple_n go_v as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o man_n to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o choose_v a_o apostle_n who_o must_v have_v his_o commission_n immediate_o from_o god_n they_o appoint_v two_o and_o give_v forth_o lot_n act_n 6.3_o 4_o 5._o the_o whole_a multitude_n choose_v their_o deacon_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o apostle_n for_o ordination_n act_v 14.23_o it_o be_v say_v of_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n when_o they_o have_v ordain_v elder_n to_o the_o church_n the_o word_n translate_v ordain_v signify_v solemn_o to_o appoint_v to_o office_n upon_o the_o people_n vote_n or_o 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office_n and_o power_n to_o deacon_n which_o the_o scripture_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o which_o have_v appoint_v they_o to_o the_o service_n of_o table_n not_o to_o preach_v and_o rule_v in_o the_o church_n as_o i_o argue_v and_o this_o further_v discover_v that_o this_o be_v no_o true_a ignatius_n 4._o conclude_v from_o jerome_n that_o before_o schism_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o long_a after_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v only_o by_o presbyter_n that_o the_o bishop_n above_o the_o presbyter_n be_v bring_v into_o some_o church_n soon_o into_o other_o late_a according_a as_o schism_n give_v the_o occasion_n that_o it_o be_v about_o 260_o year_n ere_o this_o change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n that_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v make_v it_o stand_v not_o upon_o divine_a authority_n but_o upon_o church_n custom_n and_o this_o by_o scripture_n strong_o prove_v therefore_o these_o testimony_n of_o ignatius_n or_o whatsoever_o the_o like_a so_o far_o as_o they_o plead_v for_o episcopacy_n above_o presbytery_n can_v stand_v either_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a church_n we_o return_v to_o jerome_n his_o epistle_n to_o evagrius_n that_o which_o next_o follows_z concern_v not_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n but_o be_v against_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o against_o a_o perverse_a custom_n in_o rome_n that_o a_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o deacon_n that_o which_o concern_v the_o present_a question_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n presbyter_n and_o bishop_n one_o be_v the_o name_n of_o age_n the_o other_o of_o dignity_n whence_o to_o titus_n and_o timothy_n the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n concern_v the_o presbyter_n he_o be_v altogether_o silent_a because_o in_o the_o bishop_n the_o presbyter_n
upon_o they_o that_o they_o be_v more_o in_o labour_v for_o number_n then_o due_a matter_n no_o where_o say_v he_o be_v more_o easy_a term_n then_o in_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o rebel_n where_o this_o very_a thing_n to_o be_v be_v to_o deserve_v in_o his_o book_n of_o baptism_n cap._n 18._o he_o thus_o speak_v that_o baptism_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v betrust_v let_v they_o know_v who_o office_n it_o be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o ask_v have_v its_o proper_a title_n belong_v to_o alm_n that_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v heed_v give_v not_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a to_o dog_n and_o do_v not_o cast_v your_o pearl_n to_o swine_n and_o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n that_o thou_o be_v not_o partaker_n of_o other_o man_n sin_n etc._n etc._n where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o interpret_v imposition_n of_o hand_n there_o to_o point_n at_o solemn_a admission_n of_o church-member_n thus_o for_o some_o glean_n out_o of_o tertullian_n the_o like_a we_o may_v observe_v from_o other_o as_o in_o cyprian_a who_o will_v have_v the_o church_n to_o consist_v of_o the_o ministry_n and_o the_o stand_a people_n and_o against_o what_o temptation_n do_v they_o then_o stand_v and_o for_o their_o communion_n they_o be_v most_o impatient_a of_o heretic_n and_o all_o scandalous_a in_o his_o 55._o epist_n write_v to_o cornelius_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o such_o as_o have_v former_o fall_v be_v now_o seek_v to_o be_v again_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n thus_o he_o speak_v for_o some_o their_o crime_n be_v so_o much_o against_o they_o or_o the_o brethren_n that_o be_v the_o stand_a people_n do_v so_o firm_o and_o stiff_o resist_v that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v receive_v 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o scandal_n and_o danger_n of_o very_a many_o o_o if_o thou_o can_v most_o belove_a brother_n be_v here_o with_o we_o when_o those_o evil_a and_o perverse_a one_o return_v from_o their_o schism_n thou_o shall_v see_v what_o a_o do_v i_o have_v to_o persuade_v our_o brethren_n the_o people_n to_o patience_n that_o they_o will_v have_v allay_v their_o grief_n of_o mind_n consent_n to_o the_o receive_n and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o wicked_a for_o as_o they_o rejoice_v and_o be_v glad_a when_o such_o as_o be_v tolerable_a and_o less_o faulty_a return_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o murmur_v and_o contend_v earnest_o when_o deplore_v person_n and_o stubborn_a and_o such_o as_o be_v defile_v with_o adultery_n or_o with_o idol_n or_o such_o as_o be_v proud_a come_v back_o etc._n etc._n but_o i_o will_v be_v no_o further_o tedious_a in_o quotation_n of_o this_o nature_n if_o any_o man_n desire_v any_o further_a satisfaction_n let_v he_o read_v the_o last_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n in_o the_o three_o first_o century_n magdeburg_n concern_v the_o conversation_n and_o discipline_n of_o christian_n afterward_o in_o augustine_n time_n when_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n shall_v entitle_v to_o baptism_n though_o accompany_v with_o a_o wicked_a life_n he_o write_v a_o book_n entitle_v of_o faith_n and_o work_n prove_v such_o a_o profession_n to_o be_v as_o no_o profession_n 10._o from_o the_o state_n of_o new_a jerusalem_n rev._n 21.27_o from_o this_o and_o the_o last_o argument_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o before_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n prevail_v far_o and_o after_o it_o shall_v cease_v the_o visible_a church_n own_v no_o scandalous_a sinner_n of_o their_o society_n the_o promiscuous_a state_n then_o of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o degeneration_n be_v the_o outward_a court_n unmeasured_a and_o the_o holy_a city_n tread_v under_o foot_n by_o the_o gentile_n that_o voice_n then_o rev._n 18.4_o call_v the_o people_n of_o god_n out_o of_o babylon_n call_v for_o the_o church_n separation_n from_o such_o this_o confusion_n now_o obtain_v be_v one_o strain_n of_o popish_a corruption_n with_o popery_n beginning_n and_o end_v consectary_n from_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n forasmuch_o as_o experience_n show_v that_o in_o all_o nation_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n be_v manifest_o wicked_a it_o can_v be_v according_a to_o rule_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o any_o nation_n general_o shall_v be_v account_v of_o the_o church_n though_o in_o word_n they_o profess_v the_o true_a religion_n which_o they_o know_v little_a of_o and_o care_v less_o for_o but_o in_o every_o nation_n and_o congregation_n or_o town_n a_o distinction_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v betwixt_o the_o church_n and_o the_o world_n and_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o catechuman_n ought_v to_o be_v some_o the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o baptize_v in_o infancy_n upon_o their_o due_a trial_n when_o come_v to_o year_n receive_v solemn_o to_o church-communion_n as_o to_o the_o supper_n discipline_n etc._n etc._n other_o not_o the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n receive_v upon_o due_a trial_n by_o baptism_n when_o come_v to_o year_n this_o conclusion_n be_v further_o make_v good_a from_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n 1_o cor._n 5.9_o 10_o 11._o if_o all_o the_o nation_n general_o be_v of_o the_o church_n then_o be_v all_o the_o scandalous_a of_o the_o nation_n general_o the_o scandalous_a of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o with_o all_o that_o be_v scandalous_a of_o the_o church_n we_o must_v refuse_v familiar_a society_n not_o so_o much_o as_o familiar_o eat_v with_o they_o some_o peculiar_a relation_n here_o reserve_v and_o yet_o abide_v in_o the_o world_n but_o with_o all_o scandalous_a in_o the_o nation_n we_o can_v so_o refuse_v except_o we_o will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o apostle_n there_o argue_v and_o experience_n to_o every_o impartial_a and_o unblass_v spirit_n abundant_o make_v it_o good_a chap._n ii_o discipline_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n for_o order_v the_o visible_a church_n in_o her_o several_a congregation_n we_o shall_v now_o brief_o but_o yet_o so_o as_o to_o omit_v none_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v any_o weight_n in_o they_o endeavour_v the_o answer_n of_o objection_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v general_a as_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o wicked_a among_o the_o jew_n and_o yet_o that_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forsake_v answ_n 1._o that_o ministration_n be_v more_o carnal_a and_o therefore_o a_o more_o carnal_a might_n then_o pass_v heb._n 9_o 10._o as_o the_o gospel_n ministration_n be_v more_o spiritual_a heb._n 8.10_o 11._o so_o that_o the_o gospel_n people_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o people_n of_o that_o ministration_n they_o must_v in_o appearance_n be_v more_o spiritual_a 2._o nor_o otherwhere_o for_o that_o time_n can_v church-communion_n be_v enjoy_v god_n have_v confine_v it_o to_o that_o nation_n to_o that_o priesthood_n and_o that_o temple_n and_o therefore_o though_o their_o priest_n and_o people_n general_o prove_v as_o great_a idolater_n and_o persecutor_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o day_n yet_o the_o faithful_a among_o they_o must_v there_o remain_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o worship_n god_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o any_o church_n turn_v idolatrous_a and_o persecutor_n of_o the_o truth_n there_o be_v liberty_n otherwhere_o to_o settle_v church-communion_n pure_o 3._o that_o people_n be_v holy_a in_o their_o admission_n 1._o in_o abraham_n family_n gen._n 18.18_o 19_o 2._o in_o their_o national_a plant_n judg._n 2.6_o 7_o 10._o hence_o that_o testimony_n give_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v plant_v a_o noble_a vine_n whole_o a_o right_a seed_n jer._n 2.21_o 4._o it_o be_v by_o rule_n provide_v for_o among_o they_o that_o none_o external_o wicked_a shall_v enjoy_v church-communion_n the_o mixture_n that_o be_v beside_o the_o rule_n and_o therefore_o no_o plea_n at_o all_o 1._o none_o be_v circumcise_v but_o such_o as_o be_v external_o holy_a their_o infant_n by_o descent_n from_o abraham_n be_v bear_v church-member_n within_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o flesh_n of_o abraham_n entitle_v that_o nation_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o there_o be_v their_o claim_n to_o circumcision_n that_o they_o be_v that_o seed_n of_o abraham_n whatever_o their_o immediate_a parent_n be_v and_o they_o in_o their_o infancy_n have_v do_v nothing_o to_o make_v void_a that_o claim_n the_o proselyte_n that_o they_o may_v be_v circumcise_v must_v give_v evidence_n of_o abraham_n faith_n and_o walk_v in_o his_o step_n and_o then_o they_o be_v abraham_n adopt_a seed_n their_o child_n have_v the_o same_o title_n to_o circumcision_n as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o gospel_n church_n there_o must_v be_v a_o visible_a descent_n from_o abraham_n according_a to_o the_o faith_n for_o right_a unto_o baptism_n whether_o for_o ourselves_o or_o seed_n baptism_n be_v the_o seal_n of_o that_o covenant_n
also_o be_v contain_v he_o that_o be_v ordain_v from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a he_o be_v advance_v therefore_o either_o let_v the_o deacon_n be_v ordain_v from_o the_o presbyter_n that_o be_v let_v he_o that_o be_v first_o a_o presbyter_n be_v afterward_o ordain_v a_o deacon_n that_o the_o presbyter_n may_v be_v prove_v less_o than_o the_o deacon_n into_o who_o he_o increase_v from_o a_o little_a one_o or_o if_o the_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v from_o the_o deacon_n let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v less_o in_o gain_n great_a in_o ministry_n and_o that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n what_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o levite_n be_v in_o the_o temple_n that_o let_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n challenge_v in_o the_o church_n here_o we_o have_v two_o thing_n confirm_v the_o equality_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o the_o three_o place_n a_o objection_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v seem_v to_o favour_v their_o inequality_n the_o first_o thing_n confirm_v their_o equality_n that_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v different_a name_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o office_n as_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ordination_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o presbyter_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o bishop_n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o the_o less_o in_o the_o great_a but_o as_o one_o with_o he_o thus_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epistle_n this_o he_o have_v strong_o plead_v all_o the_o way_n thus_o again_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o 1_o titus_n as_o be_v former_o quote_v in_o these_o word_n some_o man_n may_v think_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o my_o own_o that_o a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v one_o and_o that_o one_o be_v the_o name_n of_o age_n the_o other_o of_o office_n let_v he_o read_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n phil._n 1.1_o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o confirmation_n of_o their_o equality_n that_o ordination_n be_v from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o deacon_n be_v great_a than_o the_o presbyter_n he_o must_v from_o a_o presbyter_n as_o a_o little_a one_o grow_v by_o ordination_n into_o a_o deacon_n as_o a_o great_a one_o this_o rule_n destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o hierarchy_n that_o the_o apostle_n be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o their_o day_n and_o so_o the_o evangelist_n ordain_v bishop_n of_o certain_a city_n every_o one_o have_v his_o proper_a see_n then_o from_o a_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n as_o the_o less_o do_v he_o by_o ordination_n increase_n into_o a_o bishop_n as_o the_o great_a but_o this_o be_v too_o absurd_a that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o a_o evangelist_n nay_o then_o a_o apostle_n the_o objection_n to_o be_v remove_v follow_v in_o the_o last_o word_n and_o that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n etc._n etc._n where_o he_o call_v the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n then_o obtain_v in_o the_o church_n a_o apostolical_a tradition_n answ_n 1._o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o episcopacy_n that_o then_o be_v and_o the_o prelacy_n as_o we_o have_v have_v it_o as_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o the_o bishop_n so_o nor_o without_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o people_n 2._o his_o scope_n be_v to_o prove_v and_o clear_o he_o have_v prove_v that_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v no_o inequality_n at_o all_o betwixt_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n but_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o 3._o the_o rise_n of_o their_o inequality_n he_o make_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n vvn_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o lord_n order_n 4._o therefore_o that_o he_o call_v it_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n it_o can_v amount_v only_o to_o this_o that_o what_o the_o church_n do_v here_o when_o by_o schism_n occasion_v thereto_o he_o conceive_v not_o contrary_a to_o apostolical_a precept_n in_o general_a though_o particular_o the_o equality_n or_o identity_n rather_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v abundant_o hold_v forth_o in_o their_o writing_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o church_n practise_v here_o fall_v under_o some_o general_a rule_n as_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o edify_v or_o the_o like_a and_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a betwixt_o jerome_n and_o aerius_n they_o both_o agree_v that_o according_a to_o divine_a institution_n there_o be_v no_o inequality_n aerius_n will_v have_v this_o inviolable_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n i_o think_v the_o church_n have_v liberty_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a expedient_a against_o schism_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o jerome_n for_o equality_n by_o divine_a institution_n it_o be_v plead_v by_o some_o choice_o learn_v among_o our_o writer_n of_o sacred_a controversy_n ames_n and_o salmasius_n confess_v by_o a_o learned_a author_n among_o the_o papist_n medina_n that_o ambrose_n austin_n sedulius_n primasius_n chrysostome_n theodoret_n oecumenius_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi be_v this_o instruction_n than_o stand_v good_a bishop_n in_o office_n above_o presbyter_n be_v no_o church-officer_n of_o divine_a institution_n according_a as_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o jerome_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o instruction_n with_o one_o question_n quest_n may_v the_o church_n in_o any_o case_n set_v up_o as_o a_o expedient_a a_o office_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n answ_n no_o in_o no_o wise_a it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o man_n of_o fin_n shall_v ascend_v into_o his_o chair_n thence_o the_o church_n discern_v not_o the_o iniquity_n of_o those_o beautiful_a step_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o ascend_v what_o the_o church_n take_v for_o a_o expedient_a to_o prevent_v schism_n prove_v a_o expedient_a to_o promote_v tyranny_n his_o time_n of_o fall_v have_v be_v come_v on_o in_o this_o last_o age_n be_v more_o and_o more_o hasten_v hence_o this_o truth_n make_v not_o a_o little_a for_o it_o pass_v clear_a and_o current_a in_o the_o reform_a church_n that_o in_o the_o church_n no_o office-power_n be_v to_o be_v own_v but_o what_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n a_o argument_n or_o two_o to_o confirm_v it_o 1._o as_o among_o jew_n no_o order_n of_o priest_n or_o levite_n but_o what_o be_v express_o appoint_v of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v so_o in_o the_o gospel-churche_n no_o other_o order_n of_o ministery_n all_o by_o moses_n there_o as_o a_o faithful_a servant_n all_o by_o christ_n here_o as_o a_o faithful_a son_n 2._o christ_n be_v the_o only_a lawgiver_n of_o his_o church_n the_o appoint_v of_o office_n be_v a_o main_a exercise_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n power_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n so_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mediator_n 3._o all_o proper_a and_o essential_a mean_n of_o worship_n must_v be_v of_o divine_a institution_n 1._o because_o worship_v by_o other_o mean_n be_v will-worship_n and_o will-worship_n be_v hateful_a unto_o god_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v god_n alone_o who_o can_v sanctify_v and_o bless_v the_o mean_n of_o worship_n man_n can_v put_v no_o instrumental_a efficacy_n unto_o mean_n therefore_o can_v he_o ordain_v they_o but_o office_n or_o ministry_n in_o the_o church_n be_v a_o proper_a and_o essential_a mean_n of_o worship_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v of_o no_o other_o than_o divine_a institution_n as_o for_o that_o wear_v octjection_n of_o timothy_n and_o titus_n answ_n they_o be_v evangelist_n who_o as_o the_o apostle_n be_v succeed_v by_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n above_o who_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n object_n the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n 2_o and_o 3._o of_o the_o revelation_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o each_o church_n a_o pastor_n of_o peerless_a power_n in_o the_o church_n answ_n 1._o suppose_v by_o the_o angel_n be_v mean_v a_o singular_a person_n and_o he_o a_o eminent_a pastor_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v distinct_a power_n of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n above_o the_o rest_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v in_o those_o church_n as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n from_o mark_n the_o evangelist_n till_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n one_o in_o degree_n and_o order_n not_o in_o office_n and_o distinct_a power_n above_o the_o rest_n to_o who_o the_o epistle_n be_v inscribe_v 2._o angel_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n do_v not_o of_o necessity_n infer_v a_o singular_a person_n it_o be_v use_v in_o scripture_n collective_o diverse_a time_n as_o psal_n 34.7_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n pitch_v his_o tent_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n pitch_v their_o tent_n round_o about_o etc._n etc._n so_o the_o revelation_n
conversation_n and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o great_a persecution_n and_o all_o the_o time_n that_o they_o stand_v thus_o upon_o trial_n and_o under_o instruction_n rend_v to_o prepare_v they_o for_o admission_n they_o be_v call_v catechuman_n when_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o trial_n they_o move_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o church_n fellowship_n they_o be_v call_v competent_n or_o desirer_n when_o they_o be_v admit_v it_o be_v by_o baptism_n and_o then_o be_v they_o complete_a member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o call_v the_o faithful_a this_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o catechuman_n another_o sort_n there_o be_v the_o child_n of_o christian_a parent_n who_o have_v be_v in_o their_o infancy_n baptize_v yet_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o year_n they_o be_v under_o the_o church_n instruction_n and_o trial_n just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a and_o hold_v the_o place_n and_o name_n of_o catechuman_n till_o they_o be_v for_o knowledge_n and_o holiness_n of_o conversation_n approve_v experimental_o by_o the_o church_n then_o upon_o their_o desire_n they_o be_v receive_v into_o church-fellowship_n by_o solemn_a imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o so_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o bring_v under_o discipline_n and_o be_v now_o complete_a member_n of_o the_o church_n this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v ground_v upon_o heb._n 6.2_o whence_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o popery_n it_o degenerate_v into_o that_o spurious_a ordinance_n of_o confirmation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o 2._o their_o severity_n towards_o the_o lapse_v it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n that_o as_o they_o diligent_o cast_v out_o the_o scandalous_a so_o they_o stand_v upon_o strict_a term_n with_o they_o before_o they_o will_v upon_o their_o profession_n of_o repentance_n receive_v they_o again_o this_o together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o those_o time_n consider_v time_n of_o great_a persecution_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o they_o receive_v only_o such_o into_o church-fellowship_n as_o who_o they_o may_v conceive_v so_o principled_a as_o to_o prefer_v the_o truth_n and_o purity_n of_o gospel_n profession_n to_o their_o own_o life_n let_v we_o here_o sprinkle_v some_o few_o testimony_n find_v in_o the_o father_n of_o those_o time_n touch_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apologetic_n c._n 2._o allege_v pliny_n a_o heathen_a deputy-governour_n under_o trajan_n a_o heathen_a emperor_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n give_v this_o testimony_n to_o the_o christian_n general_o that_o beside_o their_o stiff_a refusal_n to_o sacrifice_n he_o find_v nothing_o in_o their_o religious_a worship_n but_o that_o they_o have_v meeting_n before_o day_n to_o sing_v to_o christ_n and_o to_o god_n and_o by_o mutual_a agreement_n to_o constrme_v discipline_n and_o that_o they_o forbid_v murder_v adultery_n fraud_n treachery_n and_o other_o wickedness_n the_o same_o father_n who_o himself_o live_v a_o little_a more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n he_o be_v much_o in_o challenge_v the_o persecute_v power_n to_o make_v good_a any_o of_o those_o crime_n which_o they_o charge_v upon_o christian_n as_o atheism_n incest_n infant-murder_n treason_n charge_v they_o that_o they_o war_n with_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n that_o a_o innocent_a name_n in_o innocent_a man_n be_v by_o they_o hate_v and_o persecute_v in_o the_o 39_o ohapt_v of_o his_o apologetic_n thus_o we_o be_v a_o body_n make_v up_o of_o the_o conscience_n of_o religion_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o discipline_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o hope_n then_o speak_v of_o their_o worship_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n he_o add_v for_o discipline_n there_o likewise_o be_v exhortation_n castigation_n and_o divine_a censure_n for_o with_o great_a weight_n be_v judgement_n past_a as_o among_o those_o that_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a fore-judgement_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o come_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v so_o offend_v as_o that_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o from_o the_o communication_n of_o prayer_n of_o assemble_v and_o of_o all_o holy_a commerce_n he_o mention_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n the_o love_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v such_o one_o towards_o another_o that_o the_o heathen_a be_v wont_v with_o indignation_n to_o say_v of_o they_o behold_v how_o they_o love_v one_o another_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v one_o for_o another_o in_o the_o 46._o chap_a of_o his_o apologetic_n he_o show_v how_o they_o bear_v not_o with_o any_o of_o evil_a conversation_n compare_v the_o christian_n with_o the_o philosopher_n the_o philosopher_n say_v he_o have_v a_o apish_a affectation_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o by_o their_o affectation_n corrupt_v it_o as_o hunt_v after_o their_o own_o praise_n the_o christian_n necessary_o desire_v it_o and_o perform_v it_o entire_o as_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o salvation_n he_o add_v a_o little_a after_o this_o objection_n but_o some_o of_o we_o depart_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o discipline_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v they_o be_v no_o long_o own_v for_o christian_n by_o we_o and_o he_o reprove_v it_o in_o the_o philosopher_n that_o such_o among_o they_o as_o walk_v not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o philosophy_n be_v yet_o call_v by_o the_o name_n and_o have_v still_o the_o honour_n of_o philosopher_n in_o his_o book_n to_o scapula_n who_o be_v a_o deputy-governour_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o a_o persecutor_n he_o give_v this_o character_n of_o the_o christian_n beside_o their_o unshaken_a piety_n towards_o god_n refuse_v the_o heathen_a sacrifice_n against_o the_o great_a torment_n we_o defraud_v none_o we_o adulterate_a the_o marriage_n of_o none_o we_o handle_v orphan_n religious_o we_o relieve_v the_o needy_a to_o none_o do_v we_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n let_v they_o who_o bely_v our_o profession_n look_v to_o it_o that_o be_v they_o who_o in_o word_n profess_v themselves_o christian_n but_o walk_v not_o according_o who_o we_o ourselves_o refuse_v who_o be_v there_o that_o complain_v of_o we_o upon_o any_o other_o ground_n but_o only_o that_o we_o be_v christian_n for_o so_o great_a innocency_n for_o so_o great_a honesty_n for_o righteousness_n for_o chastity_n for_o faith_n for_o truth_n for_o the_o live_a god_n be_v we_o burn_v in_o his_o book_n of_o repentance_n chap_v 6._o speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o sound_a repentance_n and_o that_o on_o the_o catechumens_n part_n before_o baptism_n i_o deny_v not_o say_v he_o the_o divine_a benefit_n that_o be_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v altogether_o safe_a to_o those_o that_o shall_v go_v into_o the_o water_n that_o be_v that_o shall_v be_v baptize_v but_o that_o thou_o may_v come_v to_o that_o thou_o must_v be_v diligent_a for_o who_o will_v afford_v thou_o a_o man_n of_o such_o faithless_a repentance_n one_o drop_n of_o any_o water_n a_o little_a after_o let_v no_o man_n flatter_v himself_o that_o his_o rank_n be_v yet_o but_o among_o the_o catechuman_n as_o though_o he_o may_v therefore_o take_v liberty_n to_o sin_n as_o soon_o as_o thou_o have_v know_v the_o lord_n fear_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o thou_o have_v behold_v he_o receive_v he_o be_v christ_n one_o to_o the_o baptize_v another_o to_o the_o hearer_n or_o catechuman_n that_o laver_n be_v the_o seal_n up_o of_o faith_n which_o faith_n be_v both_o begin_v and_o commend_v from_o the_o faith_n of_o repentance_n we_o be_v not_o therefore_o wash_v viz._n baptize_v that_o we_o may_v cease_v to_o sin_n but_o because_o we_o have_v cease_v because_o we_o be_v already_o wash_v in_o heart_n this_o be_v the_o first_o baptism_n of_o the_o catechumen_n entire_a fear_n in_o his_o book_n of_o 〈◊〉_d prescription_n against_o the_o heretic_n c._n 41_o he_o make_v the_o promiscuous_a matter_n of_o the_o church_n the_o property_n of_o the_o heretic_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v say_v he_o the_o description_n of_o the_o heretic_n conversation_n how_o frivolous_a how_o earthly_a how_o humane_a it_o be_v without_o gravity_n without_o authority_n without_o discipline_n such_o as_o agree_v with_o their_o faith_n first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o be_v a_o catechumen_n and_o who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o faithful_a they_o go_v together_o alike_o they_o hear_v alike_o they_o pray_v alike_o nay_o if_o the_o heathen_a shall_v come_v among_o they_o in_o their_o assembly_n they_o will_v cast_v that_o which_o be_v holy_a to_o dog_n and_o pearl_n though_o no_o true_a one_o to_o the_o swine_n their_o prostration_n of_o discipline_n they_o call_v simplicity_n our_o care_n of_o it_o they_o call_v a_o overcurious_a trim_n they_o receive_v all_o promiscuous_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n with_o they_o the_o catechuman_n go_v for_o perfect_a before_o they_o be_v thorough_o instruct_v he_o charge_v it_o
to_o the_o elder_n as_o the_o elder_n it_o belong_v and_o elder_n and_o bishop_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o add_v here_o what_o be_v observe_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bishop_n be_v never_o mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o belong_v to_o a_o perpetual_a church_n officer_n but_o the_o action_n therein_o require_v belong_v to_o any_o teach_a presbyter_n be_v not_o those_o peculiar_a action_n challenge_v to_o the_o bishop_n 7._o argument_n from_o this_o last_o testimony_n and_o 2_o john_n 1_o &_o 3_o john_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o perpetual_a office_n in_o the_o church_n above_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n hold_v in_o common_a with_o the_o perpetual_a officer_n labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o according_a to_o which_o they_o style_v themselves_o but_o that_o be_v the_o office_n of_o presbyter_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o these_o testimony_n all_o these_o argument_n we_o have_v here_o in_o ierome_n discourse_n and_o thus_o by_o he_o make_v use_v of_o let_v we_o add_v the_o 8._o argument_n the_o office_n of_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n be_v a_o office_n of_o the_o high_a denomination_n after_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n have_v cease_v ephes_n 4.11_o 1._o to_o feed_v and_o to_o teach_v be_v high_o act_n then_o to_o rule_v in_o way_n of_o discipline_n 1_o tim._n 5.17_o 2._o these_o be_v the_o only_a minister_n of_o the_o word_n give_v of_o christ_n to_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n for_o perfect_v the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o edify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n verse_n 12._o but_o every_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n be_v by_o his_o office_n a_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n object_n but_o bishop_n above_o presbyter_n may_v be_v pastor_n above_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n above_o teacher_n answ_n 1._o those_o act_n and_o the_o power_n for_o they_o whereby_o they_o challenge_v superiority_n can_v make_v they_o above_o because_o they_o be_v of_o inferior_a nature_n to_o the_o act_n of_o feed_v and_o teach_v belong_v to_o every_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o all_o officer_n of_o one_o denomination_n whether_o above_o they_o or_o below_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o office_n the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n above_o they_o equal_a among_o themselves_o the_o deacon_n below_o they_o equal_a among_o themselves_o and_o what_o hint_n be_v there_o that_o these_o middle_a officer_n shall_v among_o themselves_o be_v divide_v into_o extreme_n thus_o from_o scripture_n jerome_n now_o go_v on_o to_o show_v the_o equality_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o to_o their_o office_n by_o divine_a institution_n partly_o by_o prevent_v a_o objection_n partly_o by_o a_o famous_a instance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n the_o objection_n he_o prevent_v in_o these_o word_n but_o that_o afterward_o one_o be_v choose_v who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o schism_n lest_o every_o one_o draw_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o himself_o shall_v break_v it_o in_o piece_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n the_o scripture_n hold_v they_o forth_o equal_a this_o difference_n be_v make_v afterward_o occasion_v by_o schism_n for_o the_o heal_n whereof_o the_o church_n think_v it_o expedient_a to_o take_v this_o course_n but_o no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n for_o this_o inequality_n and_o this_o he_o express_v yet_o more_o clear_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o tit._n 1.5_o compare_v the_o five_o and_o seven_o v._n together_o thus_o he_o speak_v let_v we_o diligent_o attend_v the_o apostle_n word_n say_v that_o thou_o may_v appoint_v presbyter_n in_o every_o city_n as_o i_o have_v appoint_v thou_o who_o show_v what_o kind_n of_o presbyter_n ought_v to_o be_v ordain_v in_o his_o follow_a discourse_n thus_o he_o infer_v for_o it_o behoove_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v blameless_a as_o the_o steward_n of_o god_n a_o presbyter_n than_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o a_o bishop_n say_v he_o and_o before_o that_o by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n division_n be_v make_v in_o religion_n and_o they_o say_v among_o the_o people_n i_o be_o of_o paul_n i_o be_o of_o apollo_n but_o i_o be_o of_o cephas_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o presbyter_n these_o presbyter_n not_o join_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o one_o above_o they_o as_o it_o be_v here_o plain_a but_o all_o the_o presbyter_n equal_a among_o themselves_o join_v in_o this_o common-counsel_n the_o father_n go_v on_o but_o after_o that_o every_o one_o think_v those_o who_o he_o baptize_v his_o own_o not_o christ_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o one_o choose_v from_o among_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v set_v above_o the_o rest_n to_o who_o all_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v belong_v and_o the_o seed_n of_o schism_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o 1._o here_o we_o see_v that_o this_o custom_n come_v in_o long_a after_o the_o apostle_n time_n general_o object_n nay_o the_o apostle_n order_v it_o thus_o in_o his_o time_n for_o it_o be_v say_v here_o when_o one_o say_v i_o be_o of_o paul_n another_o i_o be_o of_o apollo_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v this_o course_n take_v but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n that_o so_o they_o say_v answ_n that_o form_n of_o word_n i_o here_o use_v apt_o to_o express_v the_o manner_n of_o schism_n but_o do_v not_o point_n at_o that_o time_n as_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v then_o take_v this_o course_n as_o be_v manifest_a 1._o when_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o equality_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n from_o epistle_n write_v after_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o yet_o say_v afterward_o this_o course_n be_v take_v 2._o he_o do_v not_o say_v when_o the_o corinthian_n say_v thus_o but_o when_o they_o say_v thus_o among_o the_o people_n it_o be_v decree_v not_o in_o corinth_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n 2._o and_o as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o apostle_n time_n so_o that_o it_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o their_o writing_n he_o go_v on_o to_o show_v by_o some_o of_o the_o same_o scripture_n former_o use_v in_o this_o epistle_n to_o evagrius_n which_o scripture_n he_o further_o in_o this_o place_n insist_o upon_o some_o man_n may_v think_v say_v he_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o my_o own_o that_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n be_v one_o and_o that_o one_o be_v the_o name_n of_o age_n the_o other_o of_o office_n or_o duty_n let_v he_o read_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n phil._n 1.1_o philippi_n be_v of_o macedonia_n and_o certain_o in_o one_o city_n there_o can_v not_o be_v many_o bishop_n as_o they_o be_v call_v but_o because_o they_o call_v the_o same_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n who_o they_o call_v also_o presbyter_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n speak_v indifferent_o of_o bishop_n as_o of_o presbyter_n yet_o this_o may_v seem_v doubtful_a to_o some_o man_n except_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o another_o testimony_n act_v 20.17_o 28._o mark_v this_o diligent_o say_v he_o how_o he_o call_v the_o presbyter_n of_o one_o city_n of_o ephesus_n afterward_o call_v the_o same_o bishop_n if_o any_o man_n will_v receive_v that_o epistle_n which_o be_v write_v to_o the_o hebrew_n in_o paul_n name_n there_o also_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o many_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o write_v to_o the_o people_n obey_v they_o that_o rule_n over_o you_o etc._n etc._n heb._n 13.17_o and_o peter_n who_o from_o the_o firmness_n of_o his_o faith_n receive_v his_o name_n in_o his_o epistle_n speak_v say_v the_o elder_n that_o be_v among_o you_o i_o who_o be_o likewise_o your_o fellow_n elder_a etc._n etc._n 1_o pe._n 5.1.2_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v therefore_o speak_v that_o we_o may_v show_v that_o among_o the_o ancient_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o the_o misery_n of_o dissension_n may_v be_v pluck_v up_o all_o the_o care_n be_v lay_v upon_o one_o therefore_o as_o the_o presbyter_n know_v that_o they_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n subject_n to_o he_o that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o so_o let_v the_o bishop_n know_v that_o they_o rather_o by_o custom_n then_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o lord_n order_n be_v great_a than_o presbyter_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n in_o commune_fw-la imitate_v moses_n who_o when_o he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n alone_o to_o rule_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n choose_v seventy_o with_o who_o he_o will_v judge_v the_o people_n hitherto_o jerome_n upon_o tit._n 1.1_o who_o discourse_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o clear_a that_o the_o very_o read_v it_o over_o
answer_v all_o cavil_v start_v to_o obscure_v his_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o equality_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n by_o divine_a institution_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o he_o seem_v to_o parallel_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o presbyter_n with_o moses_n and_o his_o seventy_o judge_n that_o this_o in_o parallel_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n not_o according_a to_o scripture_n rule_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o word_n immediate_o forego_v chap._n ix_o we_o return_v now_o to_o his_o epistle_n to_o evagrius_n and_o come_v to_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o church_n at_o alexandria_n further_o confirm_v the_o equality_n of_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n when_o he_o have_v say_v as_o former_o we_o quote_v in_o prevention_n of_o a_o objection_n but_o that_o afterward_o one_o be_v choose_v who_o shall_v be_v set_v before_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o schism_n lest_o every_o one_o draw_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o himself_o shall_v break_v it_o in_o piece_n he_o add_v for_o at_o alexandria_n also_o from_o mark_n the_o evangelist_n until_o the_o time_n of_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n bishop_n the_o presbyter_n always_o name_v one_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o themselves_o and_o place_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n as_o if_o a_o army_n shall_v make_v a_o general_n or_o the_o deacon_n shall_v from_o among_o themselves_o choose_v one_o who_o they_o know_v industrious_a and_o call_v he_o archdeacon_n for_o what_o do_v a_o bishop_n ordination_n except_v that_o a_o presbyter_n may_v not_o do_v the_o sum_n of_o these_o word_n be_v as_o at_z ephesus_z and_o philippi_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o so_o after_o their_o time_n till_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n more_o or_o less_o after_o christ_n they_o remain_v equal_a in_o office_n at_o alexandria_n what_o change_n soever_o be_v make_v soon_o in_o some_o other_o church_n occasion_v by_o schism_n among_o they_o only_o for_o more_o orderly_o proceed_v one_o of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v in_o degree_n above_o the_o rest_n but_o not_o in_o office_n or_o distinct_a power_n as_o have_v no_o peculiar_a ordination_n and_o this_o man_n they_o call_v the_o bishop_n that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n it_o appear_v upon_o distinct_a consideration_n of_o they_o here_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o his_o prevention_n of_o the_o objection_n follow_v immediate_o his_o scripture_n testimony_n and_o the_o instance_n of_o alexandria_n immediate_o follow_v that_o prevention_n 1._o the_o conjunction_n also_o or_o and_z join_v this_o example_n of_o alexandria_n to_o the_o former_a of_o ephesus_n and_o philippi_n for_o at_o alexandria_n also_o 2._o he_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n bishop_n and_o those_o before_o they_o from_z mark_v the_o evangelist_n who_o they_o call_v bishop_n 3._o he_o show_v what_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o whereas_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n be_v by_o peculiar_a ordination_n make_v bishop_n as_o in_o office_n and_o power_n above_o presbyter_n as_o the_o like_a custom_n have_v obtain_v early_o in_o other_o church_n as_o appear_v in_o cyprian_n epistle_n they_o that_o be_v before_o be_v only_o choose_v by_o the_o presbyter_n place_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o call_v bishop_n but_o have_v no_o peculiar_a ordination_n and_o therefore_o no_o peculiar_a office_n that_o they_o have_v no_o peculiar_a ordination_n be_v manifest_a 1._o by_o the_o person_n by_o who_o they_o be_v set_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n they_o be_v only_o the_o other_o presbyter_n but_o 1._o presbyter_n alone_o say_v the_o advocate_n of_o episcopacy_n may_v not_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n much_o less_o a_o bishop_n 2._o if_o they_o may_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n much_o more_o may_v they_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n and_o then_o what_o place_n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n above_o the_o presbyter_n ordination_n be_v one_o main_a peculiar_a challenge_v to_o the_o bishop_n have_v it_o then_o be_v peculiar_a ordination_n that_o have_v advance_v these_o above_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o invest_v they_o with_o a_o peculiar_a office_n it_o must_v have_v be_v bishop_n not_o presbyter_n by_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v lift_v up_o 2._o by_o the_o explication_n subjoin_v in_o two_o comparison_n 1._o as_o if_o a_o army_n shall_v make_v a_o general_n here_o the_o army_n choose_v the_o general_n answer_v to_o the_o presbyter_n choose_v the_o bishop_n so_o call_v as_o i_o speak_v he_o that_o be_v general_n only_o upon_o those_o term_n have_v no_o peculiar_a commission_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o give_v that_o neither_o have_v he_o that_o be_v bishop_n any_o peculiar_a ordination_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o this_o comparison_n which_o the_o next_o comparison_n hold_v forth_o more_o clear_o suppose_v the_o deacon_n shall_v agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o choose_v out_o one_o who_o they_o will_v call_v archdeacon_n here_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o peculiar_a office_n or_o ordination_n confer_v upon_o this_o archdeacon_n hence_o i_o conclude_v have_v no_o distinct_a ordination_n they_o have_v no_o distinct_a power_n or_o office_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o those_o word_n for_o what_o do_v a_o bishop_n ordination_n except_v that_o a_o presbyter_n may_v not_o do_v this_o be_v usual_o otherwise_o interpret_v viz._n that_o a_o presbyter_n may_v do_v all_o that_o a_o bishop_n may_v do_v only_o the_o act_n of_o ordination_n except_v he_o may_v not_o ordain_v and_o 1._o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n will_v have_v the_o exception_n to_o be_v by_o divine_a institution_n but_o this_o be_v clear_o to_o interpret_v this_o clause_n contrary_a to_o jeroms_n whole_a discourse_n both_o the_o scope_n and_o argument_n of_o it_o 2_o plead_v the_o equality_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n or_o their_o identity_n rather_o instance_a in_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o the_o presbytery_n 3._o this_o interpretation_n overthrow_v his_o discourse_n in_o this_o very_a instance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n whence_o it_o be_v infer_v as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o the_o natural_a explication_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o 2._o they_o that_o be_v against_o episcopacy_n understand_v jerome_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n former_o now_o there_o be_v only_o this_o and_o that_o not_o by_o divine_a institution_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n a_o bishop_n ordain_v which_o a_o presbyter_n may_v not_o do_v this_o interpretation_n may_v stand_v with_o his_o former_a discourse_n and_o with_o the_o truth_n and_o this_o pass_v there_o be_v nothing_o for_o episcopacy_n by_o divine_a right_n therefore_o to_o grant_v this_o lose_v nothing_o of_o the_o cause_n in_o hand_n but_o the_o true_o natural_a interpretation_n follow_v upon_o the_o former_a discourse_n which_o have_v conclude_v what_o be_v here_o infer_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o former_o give_v ordinarion_n except_v signify_v without_o ordination_n confer_v ordination_n here_o passive_o not_o active_o take_v sum_z up_o the_o discourse_n in_o this_o instance_n of_o alexandria_n every_o distinct_a church_n officer_n have_v a_o distinct_a ordination_n but_o these_o bishop_n so_o call_v in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n till_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n have_v no_o distinct_a ordination_n from_o that_o of_o presbyter_n therefore_o they_o be_v no_o distinct_a church-officer_n from_o they_o hence_o we_o have_v light_n discover_v the_o truth_n against_o the_o three_o pretence_n from_o antiquity_n plead_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n 1._o it_o be_v allege_v that_o such_o and_o such_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o such_o and_o such_o church_n among_o the_o rest_n mark_v the_o evangelist_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n that_o they_o ordain_v their_o successor_n and_o so_o episcopacy_n have_v run_v down_o in_o a_o constant_a course_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n answ_n 1._o this_o story_n overthrow_v itself_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a 1._o what_o place_n be_v there_o for_o ordain_v apostle_n and_o evangelist_n bishop_n over_o such_o and_o such_o church_n who_o as_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n have_v already_o in_o every_o church_n what_o power_n soever_o a_o bishop_n can_v claim_v in_o any_o church_n to_o which_o he_o be_v ordain_v 2._o ordination_n be_v from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a if_o a_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n first_o be_v afterward_o ordain_v a_o bishop_n then_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o a_o bishop_n answ_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o succession_n of_o bishop_n ordain_v bishop_n
frequent_o the_o seven_o angel_n that_o sound_v the_o seven_o trumpet_n and_o the_o seven_o angel_n that_o pour_v out_o the_o seven_o vial_n be_v not_o seven_o singular_a person_n but_o seven_o company_n or_o sort_n of_o man_n perform_v that_o service_n 3._o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n rev._n 2._o and_o 3._o must_v be_v take_v collective_o or_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v evident_a rev._n 2.24_o to_o you_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d write_v to_o the_o angel_n as_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n have_v see_v the_o unwarrantableness_n of_o the_o diocesan_n bishop_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o true_a officer_n for_o rule_n in_o the_o church_n for_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n they_o be_v doubt_v by_o none_o but_o the_o episcopal_a party_n for_o rule_v elder_n to_o they_o adjoin_v as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n general_o so_o of_o late_a there_o be_v diverse_a discourse_n easy_a to_o be_v meet_v with_o fair_o and_o clear_o plead_v their_o divine_a right_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o new_a england_n the_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o the_o survey_n of_o discipline_n by_o master_n hooker_n i_o shall_v therefore_o pass_v to_o another_o instruction_n about_o particular_a congregation_n chap._n x._o the_o seven_o instruction_n to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n of_o visible_a saint_n furnish_v with_o officer_n it_o belong_v to_o exercise_v all_o part_n of_o discipline_n within_o itself_o in_o it_o power_n of_o all_o discipline_n whether_o all_o power_n of_o discipline_n or_o not_o 1._o the_o church_n instance_a in_o scripture_n of_o corinth_n ephesus_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v each_o a_o particular_a congregation_n 1._o all_o the_o ordinary_a officer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n as_o officer_n in_o command_n to_o the_o flock_n in_o common_a this_o appear_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o people_n choice_n former_o of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n their_o minister_n be_v choose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n 2._o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n the_o people_n general_o concur_v with_o the_o officer_n joint_o this_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o discipline_n former_o those_o officer_n former_o by_o they_o in_o common_a choose_v and_o thus_o the_o church_n true_a liberty_n be_v preserve_v as_o for_o that_o objection_n the_o number_n of_o christian_n and_o officer_n be_v so_o great_a they_o can_v not_o ordinary_o meet_v in_o one_o place_n for_o worship_n the_o answer_n be_v suppose_v that_o to_o be_v truth_n yet_o may_v the_o officer_n interchangeable_o administer_v to_o they_o as_o officer_n in_o common_a to_o the_o flock_n in_o common_a as_o well_o for_o all_o public_a administration_n of_o worship_n as_o for_o discipline_n joint_o as_o for_o the_o other_o main_a objection_n variety_n of_o language_n therefore_o their_o congregation_n must_v be_v many_o and_o fix_v answ_n there_o be_v interpreter_n of_o language_n that_o those_o who_o in_o the_o congregation_n understand_v not_o their_o language_n speak_v in_o may_v by_o interpretation_n understand_v it_o this_o argue_v their_o congregation_n be_v not_o fix_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o language_n 3._o where_o there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o power_n for_o discipline_n there_o be_v a_o entire_a right_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o for_o power_n be_v for_o exercise_n but_o in_o every_o congregation_n there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o power_n there_o be_v power_n of_o order_n and_o power_n of_o office_n and_o for_o office-power_n there_o be_v both_o sort_n of_o officer_n elder_n labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o other_o for_o rule_n with_o they_o and_o in_o this_o they_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a and_o congregationall_a way_n agree_v 4._o where_o our_o saviour_n rule_n may_v be_v observe_v matth._n 18.15_o 16_o 17._o there_o be_v entire_a power_n of_o discipline_n but_o in_o every_o congregation_n so_o frame_v that_o rule_n may_v be_v observe_v admonition_n first_o single_a then_o before_o a_o witness_n or_o two_o and_o last_o by_o the_o church_n 5._o where_o authoritative_a suspension_n may_v be_v there_o may_v be_v excommunication_n but_o in_o every_o such_o congregation_n authoritative_a suspension_n may_v be_v this_o late_a be_v grant_v the_o former_a be_v thus_o confirm_v where_o there_o be_v power_n of_o church-admonition_n there_o be_v power_n of_o excommunication_n mat._n 18.17_o but_o where_o there_o be_v power_n of_o authoritative_a suspension_n there_o be_v power_n of_o church-admonition_n 1._o suspension_n suppose_v such_o admonition_n 2._o admonition_n be_v a_o less_o act_n of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n than_o suspension_n be_v 6._o where_o there_o be_v right_a to_o entire_a church-fellowship_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o private_a communion_n there_o be_v right_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n this_o appear_v thus_o a_o scandalous_a sinner_n in_o such_o a_o society_n retain_v be_v leaven_n leaven_n the_o whole_a lump_n involve_v the_o whole_a society_n in_o guilt_n 1_o cor._n 5._o therefore_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o in_o their_o power_n to_o cast_v he_o out_o but_o in_o every_o congregation_n so_o frame_v there_o be_v right_a for_o entire_a church-fellowship_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o question_v hence_o to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n power_n be_v ascribe_v and_o she_o blame_v for_o not_o cast_v out_o the_o incestuous_a person_n not_o because_o she_o have_v thus_o and_o thus_o many_o officer_n but_o because_o she_o be_v a_o church_n entire_o frame_v for_o discipline_n have_v in_o her_o all_o kind_n of_o power_n for_o that_o purpose_n chap._n xi_o the_o eight_o instruction_n to_o a_o congregation_n of_o visible_a saint_n not_o yet_o possess_v of_o officer_n it_o belong_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o they_o here_o be_v two_o thing_n fall_v into_o consideration_n election_n ordination_n 1._o for_o election_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v the_o people_n right_a as_o such_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o three_o instruction_n hence_o it_o belong_v to_o any_o number_n of_o they_o join_v together_o into_o a_o congregation_n by_o choice_n to_o call_v officer_n to_o themselves_o 2._o if_o they_o have_v not_o this_o right_n among_o themselves_o whence_o shall_v it_o be_v derive_v to_o they_o 1._o from_o other_o church_n but_o how_o come_v they_o by_o their_o officer_n 2._o from_o a_o synod_n but_o a_o synod_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o delegate_n of_o settle_a congregation_n therefore_o congregation_n must_v first_o be_v settle_v there_o be_v the_o same_o answer_n for_o a_o classis_fw-la 3._o from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n this_o have_v be_v prevent_v in_o the_o five_o instruction_n 4._o from_o the_o combination_n of_o diverse_a minister_n be_v it_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n now_o about_o to_o form_n into_o a_o disciplinary_a congregation_n and_o to_o choose_v their_o officer_n aught_o to_o consult_v and_o follow_v the_o just_a guidance_n of_o able_a and_o faithful_a minister_n proceed_v aright_o in_o direct_v they_o yet_o ought_v not_o those_o minister_n to_o appoint_v officer_n over_o they_o who_o they_o shall_v not_o upon_o their_o direction_n free_o consent_v to_o preacher_n to_o they_o not_o pastor_n and_o ruler_n over_o they_o may_v they_o with_o the_o help_n of_o civil_a authority_n fix_v among_o they_o in_o a_o settle_a congregation_n where_o by_o death_n or_o removal_n or_o censure_n only_o one_o officer_n be_v want_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n have_v not_o power_n to_o impose_v another_o upon_o the_o congregation_n without_o her_o choice_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o three_o instruction_n former_o show_v the_o right_a of_o the_o people_n election_n but_o those_o her_o own_o officer_n have_v great_a authority_n over_o she_o than_o any_o combination_n of_o minister_n not_o yet_o disciplinary_o settle_v in_o several_a congregation_n much_o less_o have_v any_o one_o minister_n this_o power_n 2._o for_o ordination_n not_o to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o formal_a constitution_n of_o a_o officer_n or_o the_o solemn_a approbation_n of_o he_o by_o the_o people_n election_n formal_o constitute_v 1._o according_a to_o scripture-rule_a and_o thence_o the_o practice_n both_o of_o the_o primitive_a and_o reform_a church_n it_o ought_v to_o succeed_v the_o people_n election_n this_o be_v clear_a for_o a_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n to_o a_o church_n gather_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v for_o a_o teacher_n by_o office_n for_o gather_v a_o church_n 2._o be_v it_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v their_o officer_n aught_o to_o present_v they_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o some_o approve_a minister_n for_o imposition_n of_o hand_n it_o must_v likewise_o be_v grant_v that_o those_o minister_n without_o just_a exception_n against_o that_o people_n or_o their_o choice_n ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v the_o officer_n so_o present_v 3._o suppose_v such_o ordination_n can_v be_v have_v whether_o be_v the_o people_n to_o remain_v without_o the_o public_a ministry_n and_o so_o without_o the_o public_a ordinance_n of_o worship_n and_o discipline_n or_o do_v their_o election_n and_o approbation_n alone_o in_o this_o exigency_n invest_v with_o office-power_n let_v we_o endeavour_n to_o frame_v a_o judgement_n by_o instance_n of_o a_o case_n or_o two_o 1._o suppose_v a_o company_n of_o saint_n cast_v upon_o a_o remote_a island_n not_o near_o any_o church_n or_o minister_n and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o fix_v their_o habitation_n may_v they_o not_o have_v person_n among_o they_o fit_v settle_v among_o themselves_o a_o public_a ministry_n 2._o suppose_v a_o company_n of_o people_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o roman_a territory_n saving_o enlighten_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n 1._o ought_v they_o not_o have_v fit_a person_n among_o they_o to_o choose_v out_o some_o for_o the_o public_a ministery_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o ought_v they_o in_o case_n imposition_n of_o hand_n may_v be_v so_o obtain_v to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o roman_a prelate_n for_o it_o beza_n say_v no._n 3_o in_o case_n that_o they_o either_o ought_v not_o or_o it_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v may_v they_o not_o without_o it_o settle_v their_o officer_n among_o themselves_o 3._o in_o case_n then_o that_o a_o congregation_n stand_v convince_v of_o the_o true_a bound_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o the_o true_a confinement_n of_o discipline_n to_o they_o within_o those_o bound_n &_o have_v fit_a person_n for_o the_o public_a ministry_n among_o they_o but_o can_v not_o obtain_v imposition_n of_o hand_n upon_o their_o choice_n from_o minister_n seek_v unto_o as_o differ_v in_o judgement_n about_o the_o matter_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n why_o have_v not_o this_o congregation_n the_o same_o liberty_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o other_o have_v in_o the_o former_a object_n here_o they_o make_v themselves_o judge_n answ_n 1._o so_o in_o the_o former_a instance_n 2._o what_o way_n soever_o they_o be_v in_o or_o what_o government_n soever_o they_o be_v under_o except_o they_o see_v it_o with_o their_o own_o eye_n to_o be_v according_a to_o rule_v it_o be_v but_o blind_a walk_n and_o blind_a obedience_n and_o therefore_o unacceptable_a quest_n in_o case_n they_o go_v wrong_v and_o the_o ministry_n with_o other_o christian_n against_o they_o be_v right_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v answ_n 1._o for_o they_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v their_o own_o conscience_n though_o we_o can_v say_v err_a person_n have_v a_o right_a to_o obey_v their_o own_o conscience_n yet_o may_v we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n a_o erroneous_a conscience_n bind_v 2._o for_o the_o ministry_n and_o orthodox_n christian_n against_o they_o as_o the_o church_n be_v to_o proceed_v against_o schismatic_n so_o be_v they_o against_o those_o in_o case_n they_o themselves_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o discipline_n and_o judge_v the_o offence_n of_o that_o moment_n quest_n suppose_v they_o be_v right_a and_o the_o ministry_n and_o christian_n against_o they_o wrong_v answ_n 1._o for_o the_o ministry_n etc._n etc._n as_o former_o on_o the_o other_o part_n here_o be_v their_o duty_n though_o not_o their_o right_n to_o proceed_v as_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o do_v against_o schismatic_n 2._o for_o the_o congregation_n it_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o their_o right_n to_o proceed_v as_o in_o other_o case_n the_o true_a church_n be_v to_o hold_v on_o her_o way_n though_o persecute_v as_o schismatical_a and_o heretical_a consectary_n with_o more_o evidence_n yet_o a_o minister_n consent_v with_o diverse_a christian_n nay_o diverse_a minister_n so_o consent_v may_v together_o with_o those_o christian_n join_v with_o they_o settle_v discipline_n among_o themselves_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v all_o intrinsical_a power_n for_o settle_v discipline_n finis_fw-la