he_o show_v by_o the_o author_n thereof_o two_o way_n first_o negative_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o of_o man_n invention_n for_o the_o prophecy_n say_v he_o come_v not_o in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n second_o affirmative_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o but_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n say_v he_o speak_v as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o some_o man_n may_v say_v indeed_o the_o apostle_n say_v thus_o but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v it_o he_o say_v as_o st._n paul_n do_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v inspire_v of_o god_n 3.16_o 2_o tim._n 3.16_o but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v it_o when_o aristotle_n that_o great_a profound_a philosopher_n see_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o read_v what_o he_o write_v about_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n he_o mislike_v his_o book_n because_o he_o prove_v not_o that_o which_o he_o write_v hic_fw-la omne_fw-la dicit_fw-la nihil_fw-la probat_fw-la this_o man_n say_v he_o say_v 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be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o than_o we_o need_v make_v no_o question_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o find_v therein_o but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v they_o to_o be_v god_n word_n and_o that_o no_o other_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o which_o because_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v in_o these_o word_n i_o purpose_v brief_o to_o handle_v this_o question_n how_o a_o man_n may_v know_v and_o be_v full_o assure_v that_o the_o scripture_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n concern_v which_o question_n there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o say_v that_o the_o only_a testimony_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n we_o can_v not_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o it_o we_o say_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v know_v to_o be_v god_n word_n by_o the_o inward_a testimony_n of_o god_n spirit_n and_o that_o without_o this_o testimony_n to_o persuade_v we_o hereunto_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o be_v insufficient_a 37._o titubabit_fw-la side_n nostra_fw-la si_fw-la scripturae_fw-la vacillet_fw-la autoritas_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr doct._n christ_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 37._o our_o faith_n will_v stagger_v say_v st._n augustine_n if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n stand_v not_o firm_a but_o how_o can_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n stand_v firm_a if_o it_o be_v build_v only_o upon_o so_o weak_a a_o foundation_n as_o the_o testimony_n of_o man_n for_o the_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o error_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n and_o therefore_o this_o testimony_n may_v deceive_v we_o but_o we_o require_v a_o infallible_a proof_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o scripture_n they_o say_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a and_o when_o we_o will_v have_v they_o to_o prove_v it_o they_o prove_v it_o thus_o because_o it_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n 3.15_o 1_o tim._n 3.15_o as_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o thus_o if_o a_o man_n doubt_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o prove_v it_o they_o send_v he_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n and_o while_o he_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n to_o prove_v it_o they_o send_v he_o back_o again_o to_o the_o scripture_n but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v a_o man_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o turk_n &_o insidel_n who_o have_v often_o hear_v this_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o yet_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n how_o many_o thousand_o of_o jew_n be_v now_o live_v in_o italy_n and_o many_o of_o they_o in_o rome_n who_o deny_v the_o gospel_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o persuade_v that_o christ_n be_v come_v if_o the_o only_a testimony_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_a why_o make_v they_o not_o proof_n thereof_o upon_o they_o that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o it_o but_o we_o know_v experience_n tell_v they_o daily_o to_o their_o face_n that_o they_o can_v do_v it_o and_o if_o you_o ask_v they_o the_o reason_n they_o can_v give_v none_o but_o this_o because_o of_o the_o blindness_n and_o unbelief_n of_o the_o jew_n why_o therefore_o say_v we_o that_o that_o which_o be_v able_a to_o assure_v a_o man_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v god_n word_n must_v be_v able_a to_o illuminate_v his_o understanding_n and_o to_o give_v he_o faith_n that_o he_o may_v believe_v it_o but_o this_o be_v only_o the_o work_n of_o god_n spirit_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ordinary_a among_o the_o prophet_n then_o when_o they_o deliver_v god_n word_n to_o the_o people_n to_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v god_n word_n which_o they_o deliver_v hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v esay_n 1.10_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v unto_o i_o say_v jeremy_n 1.4_o and_o thus_o every_o one_o of_o the_o prophet_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o do_v testify_v that_o they_o deliver_v the_o word_n of_o god_n 53.1_o esay_n 53.1_o but_o who_o have_v believe_v our_o report_n say_v esay_n so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v one_o that_o believe_v it_o there_o be_v many_o that_o do_v not_o and_o therefore_o if_o neither_o the_o word_n itself_o nor_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o prophet_n concern_v the_o word_n can_v persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n much_o less_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n sufficient_a when_o st._n paul_n preach_v at_o phylippi_n act_n 16._o there_o be_v many_o that_o hear_v he_o but_o it_o be_v say_v there_o of_o liddia_n only_o that_o god_n open_v her_o heart_n so_o that_o she_o attend_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o speak_v 16.14_o act_n 16.14_o now_o if_o she_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o attend_v unto_o those_o thing_n which_o st._n paul_n deliver_v unless_o that_o god_n have_v first_o open_v her_o heart_n much_o less_o can_v she_o have_v believe_v that_o that_o which_o he_o speak_v be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o inward_a operation_n of_o god_n spirit_n the_o word_n be_v sometime_o call_v a_o light_n because_o it_o be_v lightsome_a in_o itself_o as_o the_o sun_n but_o as_o the_o sun_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o lightsome_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o those_o that_o be_v blind_a so_o the_o word_n though_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v never_o so_o glorious_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o we_o till_o our_o heart_n be_v open_v the_o word_n be_v sometime_o compare_v to_o seed_n because_o it_o be_v fruitful_a like_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v sow_v but_o as_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v sow_v can_v bring_v forth_o increase_n but_o by_o the_o influence_n and_o virtue_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o heaven_n no_o more_o be_v the_o word_n fruitful_a and_o effectual_a in_o we_o till_o god_n by_o his_o spirit_n give_v a_o blessing_n unto_o it_o the_o word_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o pool_n in_o jerusalem_n whereof_o there_o be_v mention_n john_n 5._o the_o pool_n though_o it_o cure_v all_o outward_a disease_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o this_o virtue_n but_o then_o only_o when_o the_o angel_n do_v stir_v the_o water_n the_o word_n though_o it_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o cure_v our_o inward_a infirmity_n yet_o it_o can_v do_v it_o but_o only_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o god_n spirit_n now_o the_o first_o disease_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v be_v out_o spiritual_a blindnss_n whereby_o we_o be_v
will_v profane_v the_o name_n of_o god_n by_o swear_v as_o they_o will_v have_v have_v he_o by_o the_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n so_o heinous_a a_o sin_n be_v it_o think_v by_o this_o martyr_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o holy_a man_n that_o have_v swear_v by_o the_o creature_n as_o that_o joseph_n swear_v by_o the_o life_n of_o pharaoh_n 2.4_o gen._n 42.16_o 2_o king_n 2.4_o gen._n 42.16_o and_o that_o etisha_n swear_v by_o the_o soul_n of_o eliah_n 2_o king_n 2.4_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o either_o they_o be_v not_o oath_n but_o only_o vehement_a obtestation_n as_o some_o divine_n do_v hold_v or_o if_o they_o be_v oath_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o imitate_v their_o example_n but_o we_o may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o st._n angustine_n say_v in_o another_o case_n haec_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o scripture_n santis_fw-la legimus_fw-la non_fw-la ideò_fw-la tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la facta_fw-la credimus_fw-la facienda_fw-la creáamus_fw-la ne_fw-la dun_v passins_n sectamur_fw-la exempla_fw-la violemus_fw-la pracepta_fw-la we_o read_v say_v he_o indeed_o of_o such_o example_n in_o the_o scripture_n not_o that_o because_o we_o believe_v they_o be_v do_v we_o shall_v therefore_o believe_v they_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v leave_v so_o we_o violate_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n while_o that_o we_o seek_v to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o man_n but_o thus_o much_o likewise_o for_o the_o object_n of_o a_o oath_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o condition_n thou_o shall_v swear_v in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o righteousness_n the_o first_o condition_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o oath_n be_v that_o we_o swear_v in_o truth_n god_n to_o inflame_v we_o the_o more_o with_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n be_v call_v in_o the_o scripture_n 3.15_o deut._n 32.4_o john_n 14.6_o john_n 15.26.1_o tim._n 3.15_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n our_o saviour_n call_v himself_o the_o truth_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v call_v the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n god_n word_n be_v call_v the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n and_o his_o church_n be_v call_v the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n to_o note_v unto_o we_o that_o they_o who_o be_v member_n of_o his_o church_n they_o who_o be_v instruct_v in_o his_o holy_a word_n they_o who_o be_v lead_v by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n they_o who_o be_v redeem_v by_o his_o son_n and_o adopt_v by_o god_n to_o be_v his_o child_n they_o of_o all_o other_o be_v to_o stand_v for_o the_o truth_n to_o imbrance_n it_o in_o their_o heart_n to_o testisie_n it_o in_o their_o word_n and_o when_o occasion_n require_v to_o confirm_v it_o in_o their_o oath_n and_o to_o this_o end_n god_n have_v give_v we_o his_o sacred_a name_n as_o a_o seal_n to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o truth_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o importance_n the_o truth_n whereof_o can_v otherwise_o be_v know_v but_o by_o take_v a_o oath_n we_o may_v use_v god_n name_n and_o call_v god_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o speech_n whensoever_o therefore_o we_o take_v a_o oath_n we_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v true_a which_o we_o swear_v otherwise_o we_o commit_v a_o most_o bainous_a sin_n in_o call_v god_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o that_o which_o be_v false_a and_o whereas_o a_o oath_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o assertory_n of_o thing_n that_o we_o affirm_v or_o promissory_a of_o thing_n which_o we_o promise_v to_o perform_v we_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o in_o they_o both_o we_o do_v swear_v the_o truth_n for_o if_o either_o we_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o have_v not_o a_o full_a purpose_n to_o perform_v our_o promise_n in_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n we_o for-swear_a ourselves_o there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v make_v conscience_n of_o a_o assertory_n oath_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a they_o swear_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n yet_o for_o keep_v their_o promise_n they_o make_v no_o great_a reckon_n though_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o but_o every_o single_a promise_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v lawful_a which_o a_o man_n have_v promise_v do_v bind_v a_o man_n conscience_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o when_o a_o oath_n be_v add_v there_o be_v a_o double_a bond_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v heb._n 6.17_o that_o god_n wide_v more_o abundant_o to_o show_v the_o stableness_n of_o his_o counsel_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o promise_n bind_v himself_o by_o a_o oath_n that_o so_o say_v he_o by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n namely_o the_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v we_o may_v have_v strong_a consolation_n so_o that_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n do_v bind_v a_o man_n double_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n nay_o if_o that_o a_o man_n have_v once_o take_v a_o oath_n though_o he_o be_v induce_v thereunto_o by_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n yet_o the_o thing_n be_v lawful_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o this_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o that_o oath_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o gibeonite_n josh_n 9.19_o for_o when_o the_o gibiâ—nites_n come_v crafty_o to_o the_o jew_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v man_n of_o a_o far_a country_n and_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o hurt_v they_o and_o the_o jew_n know_v afterward_o who_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o be_v offend_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v spare_v yet_o joshua_n and_o the_o prince_n dia_z save_o their_o life_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v make_v unto_o they_o and_o because_o saul_n afterward_o break_v this_o oath_n by_o destroy_v the_o gibeonits_n there_o be_v a_o famine_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o till_o seven_o of_o saul_n son_n be_v bang_v for_o this_o fact_n god_n be_v not_o appease_v so_o grievous_a a_o sin_n be_v the_o breach_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o whensoever_o we_o take_v a_o oath_n we_o must_v always_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o this_o first_o condition_n that_o we_o swear_v in_o truth_n now_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o oath_n first_o fraudulent_a and_o deceitful_a swear_n when_o we_o take_v a_o oath_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o deceive_v they_o unto_o who_o we_o swear_v pretend_v one_o thing_n and_o intend_v another_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v that_o which_o cleomenes_n take_v who_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o his_o enemy_n for_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n set_v upon_o they_o perfidious_o in_o the_o night_n pretend_v that_o the_o truce_n be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o day_n such_o a_o oath_n be_v that_o which_o we_o read_v of_o in_o theodoret._n a_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v hire_v by_o some_o to_o father_n her_o child_n upon_o eustathius_n the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n the_o woman_n be_v examine_v and_o put_v to_o her_o oath_n swear_v that_o eustathius_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o father_n of_o it_o whereupon_o the_o bishop_n be_v depose_v and_o banish_v she_o afterward_o fall_v into_o grievous_a sickness_n confess_v that_o she_o have_v wrongful_o accuse_v the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o deny_v that_o she_o be_v forswear_v because_o howsoever_o she_o pretend_v the_o bishop_n yet_o she_o mean_v it_o not_o of_o he_o but_o of_o another_o in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v that_o which_o be_v take_v by_o lasus_n when_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o fish_n out_o of_o a_o fishmonger_n shop_n as_o we_o see_v in_o atheneus_n for_o lasus_n have_v steal_v it_o &_o another_o receive_v it_o &_o both_o denyy_v it_o be_v both_o bring_v before_o the_o magistrate_n &_o put_v to_o their_o oath_n deipnos_fw-la athen._n deipnos_fw-la lasus_n swear_v thus_o that_o he_o neither_o have_v it_o nor_o know_v any_o other_o that_o steal_v it_o the_o other_o swear_v thus_o that_o he_o neither_o steal_v it_o nor_o know_v any_o other_o that_o have_v it_o because_o he_o himself_o have_v it_o and_o lasus_n steal_v it_o these_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o deceitful_a oath_n second_o contrary_a to_o swear_v in_o truth_n be_v false_a swear_n or_o perjury_n when_o a_o man_n take_v a_o oath_n and_o yet_o know_v that_o that_o which_o he_o swear_v be_v false_a and_o this_o have_v be_v always_o account_v both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n a_o most_o horrible_a odious_a and_o damnable_a sin_n lie_v of_o itself_o be_v a_o heinous_a sin_n and_o therefore_o call_v prov._n 12.22_o a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n because_o that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n can_v but_o hate_v and_o abhor_v
gen._n 14.22_o gen._n 31.53_o gen._n 14.22_o and_o thus_o isaac_n swear_v unto_o abimelech_n the_o king_n of_o the_o philistine_n gen._n 26.31_o sometime_o private_o thus_o jacob_n swear_v unto_o laban_n gen._n 31.53_o and_o thus_o david_n swear_v unto_o jonathan_n 1_o sam._n 20.17_o i_o may_v allege_v further_o the_o example_n of_o angel_n and_o of_o god_n himself_o who_o have_v take_v oath_n and_o therefore_o to_o swear_v be_v not_o unlawful_a three_o by_o the_o end_n for_o which_o a_o oath_n be_v ordain_v a_o oath_n be_v a_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o strife_n and_o contention_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o a_o oath_n 6.16_o heb._n 6.16_o heb._n 6.16_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n thus_o for_o the_o determination_n of_o doubtful_a cause_n 22.11_o exed_a 22.11_o god_n appoint_v the_o magistrate_n exod._n 22._o to_o put_v man_n to_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o party_n suspect_v have_v thus_o take_v a_o oath_n be_v free_v and_o acquit_v and_o this_o custom_n have_v prevail_v in_o all_o country_n for_o all_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n from_o who_o nothing_o be_v hide_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o truth_n and_o a_o hater_n of_o falsehood_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v upon_o those_o that_o forswear_v themselves_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o custom_n have_v prevail_v all_o over_o the_o world_n that_o man_n oath_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o doubtful_a cause_n that_o so_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o light_v and_o the_o matter_n decide_v see_v then_o that_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n it_o not_o only_o permit_v but_o command_v by_o god_n command_v as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n service_n and_o worship_n and_o command_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o blessing_n to_o those_o that_o take_v it_o see_v it_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o of_o god_n himself_o who_o have_v take_v oath_n and_o see_v a_o oath_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o so_o excellent_a a_o end_n as_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n it_o be_v plain_a against_o the_o anabaptist_n that_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a use_n of_o swear_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o oath_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o object_n of_o a_o oath_n or_o by_o who_o we_o be_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n and_o no_o other_o thou_o shall_v swear_v the_o lord_n live_v the_o heathen_a in_o their_o oath_n be_v wont_a to_o swear_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o creature_n some_o of_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o swear_v by_o themselves_o or_o by_o some_o part_n of_o their_o body_n as_o otho_n the_o emperor_n use_v to_o swear_v by_o his_o beard_n and_o polypheme_n the_o monster_n by_o his_o one_o eye_n some_o of_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o swear_v by_o other_o as_o the_o ethiopian_n swear_v by_o dead_a man_n ghost_n caligula_n by_o his_o sister_n and_o wife_n drusilla_n and_o some_o of_o the_o philosopher_n by_o the_o name_n of_o socrates_n some_o swear_v by_o unreasonable_a and_o senseless_a creature_n as_o socrates_n swear_v by_o dog_n and_o goat_n the_o german_n swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o egyptian_n by_o their_o garlic_n leek_n and_o onion_n but_o to_o pass_v they_o over_o the_o papist_n hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n and_o they_o allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 23.21_o whosoever_o swear_v by_o the_o temple_n swear_v by_o it_o 23.21_o mat._n 23.21_o and_o by_o he_o that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o heaven_n swearth_n by_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o by_o he_o that_o sit_v thereon_o from_o whence_o they_o infer_v that_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o swear_v by_o they_o but_o i_o will_v ask_v they_o this_o question_n whether_o christ_n in_o those_o word_n do_v authorise_v the_o jew_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n and_o justify_v their_o swear_n by_o the_o temple_n or_o by_o heaven_n if_o they_o say_v he_o do_v not_o how_o do_v they_o infer_v that_o god_n be_v honour_v by_o their_o swear_n by_o they_o if_o they_o say_v he_o do_v then_o why_o do_v christ_n say_v swear_v not_o by_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v god_n throne_n for_o if_o these_o oath_n be_v lawful_a 5.34_o mat._n 5.34_o christ_n will_v not_o have_v forbid_v they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v unlawful_a god_n be_v dishonour_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v infer_v from_o those_o word_n that_o because_o while_o the_o jew_n do_v swear_v by_o the_o creature_n they_o swear_v likewise_o by_o god_n and_o therefore_o god_n be_v honour_v by_o their_o swear_n by_o the_o creature_n but_o rather_o that_o in_o swear_v by_o they_o they_o can_v not_o avoid_v but_o they_o swear_v also_o by_o god_n and_o therefore_o dishonour_v he_o while_o they_o count_v it_o nothing_o to_o swear_v by_o they_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n service_n and_o worship_n and_o so_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o no_o other_o but_o god_n therefore_o god_n command_v as_o we_o hear_v before_o to_o swear_v only_o by_o he_o 10.20_o deut._n 10.20_o thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n he_o shall_v thou_o serve_v thou_o shall_v cleave_v unto_o he_o and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n and_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o jew_n jer._n 5.7_o that_o their_o child_n have_v forsake_v he_o and_o have_v swear_v by_o those_o which_o be_v no_o god_n imply_v thereby_o that_o we_o be_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n and_o no_o other_o and_o he_o threaten_v zeph._n 1.5_o that_o he_o will_v cut_v they_o off_o that_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n &_o swear_v by_o malcham_n it_o be_v a_o true_a say_n quicquid_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la jurat_fw-la illud_fw-la deificat_fw-la if_o we_o swear_v by_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v we_o deify_v the_o same_o for_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o invocation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n as_o the_o only_a searcher_n of_o the_o heart_n whereby_o when_o we_o swear_v we_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o we_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o wish_v god_n to_o punish_v we_o if_o we_o do_v otherwise_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o we_o swear_v by_o we_o attribute_v unto_o it_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o it_o know_v whether_o we_o speak_v the_o truth_n or_o no_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o we_o call_v it_o to_o witness_v so_o say_v thomas_n aquinas_n jurare_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la nihil_fw-la alind_a est_fw-la quam_fw-la invocare_fw-la ejus_fw-la testimonium_fw-la to_o swear_v by_o god_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v so_o that_o while_o we_o swear_v by_o any_o thing_n we_o call_v it_o to_o witness_v and_o so_o attribute_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n untoit_fw-fr second_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o punish_v we_o if_o we_o swear_v that_o which_o be_v false_a so_o say_v the_o same_o school-man_n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la dicere_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la puniat_fw-la i_o si_fw-mi non_fw-it it_o a_o est_fw-la it_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o swear_v by_o god_n that_o it_o be_v so_o but_o that_o god_n punish_v i_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o so_o that_o while_o we_o swear_v by_o any_o thing_n we_o give_v thus_o much_o unto_o it_o that_o if_o we_o swear_v false_a it_o be_v able_a to_o punish_v we_o but_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v only_o proper_a unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o swear_v by_o no_o other_o whensoever_o then_o we_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n as_o either_o by_o this_o light_n which_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o manichee_n or_o by_o the_o rood_n by_o the_o mass_n by_o our_o lady_n or_o the_o like_a which_o as_o if_o we_o want_v oath_n of_o our_o own_o we_o have_v borrow_v of_o the_o papist_n they_o be_v all_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a oath_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n that_o if_o a_o minister_n shall_v swear_v by_o any_o creature_n he_o shall_v first_o be_v sharp_o reprehend_v for_o it_o and_o if_o he_o persist_v in_o this_o vice_n he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v because_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o god_n holy_a name_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n and_o therefore_o polycarp_n as_o we_o read_v in_o eusebius_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o wild_a beast_n as_o they_o threaten_v he_o at_o the_o first_o or_o to_o be_v burn_v at_o the_o stake_n as_o he_o be_v after_o rather_o than_o he_o
and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v barren_a but_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o due_a season_n now_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o perform_v and_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v that_o which_o the_o papist_n take_v when_o they_o vow_v virginity_n and_o a_o single_a life_n as_o if_o the_o gift_n of_o continency_n be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n and_o ability_n these_o be_v rash_a and_o unadvised_a oath_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o custom_n that_o he_o that_o shall_v swear_v by_o hercules_n shall_v first_o go_v out_o of_o door_n that_o he_o may_v think_v of_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v and_o deliberate_v upon_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o be_v to_o swear_v if_o they_o be_v so_o careful_a that_o they_o swear_v not_o unadvised_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hercules_n how_o careful_a shall_v we_o be_v that_o we_o use_v not_o god_n name_n but_o with_o great_a advice_n and_o therefore_o before_o that_o we_o take_v a_o oath_n we_o must_v pause_v upon_o it_o and_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v to_o swear_v second_o contrary_a to_o swear_v in_o judgement_n be_v idle_a frivolous_a and_o unnecessary_a swear_n when_o we_o swear_v without_o cause_n or_o upon_o any_o light_a occasion_n thus_o some_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o trifle_n whereof_o they_o be_v speak_v yet_o if_o they_o be_v not_o believe_v in_o every_o word_n which_o they_o speak_v they_o will_v present_o rap_v out_o a_o oath_n to_o confirm_v it_o and_o so_o god_n must_v be_v dishonour_v that_o they_o may_v be_v believe_v yet_o their_o swear_n be_v so_o far_o from_o save_v their_o credit_n and_o make_v they_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o give_v man_n occasion_v the_o more_o to_o suspect_v they_o for_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o he_o make_v conscience_n of_o swear_v true_o that_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o swear_v unnecessary_o or_o that_o he_o will_v be_v careful_a that_o he_o deceive_v not_o his_o neighbour_n that_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o displease_v his_o maker_n for_o he_o that_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o dishonour_n god_n upon_o no_o occasion_n it_o may_v not_o be_v suspect_v that_o he_o will_v for-swear_a himself_o when_o by_o his_o oath_n he_o may_v gain_v any_o thing_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o weighty_a and_o of_o some_o importance_n such_o swear_v be_v the_o profane_v of_o god_n name_n for_o thus_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n while_o it_o be_v use_v in_o matter_n of_o no_o weight_n and_o moment_n 18.26_o exod._n 18.26_o moses_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o 18_o of_o exodus_fw-la be_v judge_n over_o isracl_n he_o substitute_v inferior_a officer_n under_o he_o and_o appoint_v the_o weighty_a matter_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o himself_o and_o refer_v all_o petty_a controversy_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sit_v for_o moses_n to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o determine_n of_o inferior_a cause_n be_v it_o fit_a for_o we_o to_o call_v god_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o trisle_a matter_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o jewel_n he_o will_v not_o lay_v it_o to_o pawn_v for_o every_o trifle_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o he_o make_v little_a reckon_n of_o it_o and_o sure_o he_o make_v but_o small_a account_n of_o god_n sacred_a name_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o pawn_v it_o upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o sin_n then_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ordinary_a and_o common_a some_o there_o be_v that_o take_v a_o pride_n in_o swear_v and_o will_v scarce_o speak_v a_o word_n but_o a_o oath_n must_v second_v it_o as_o if_o swear_v be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o sin_n as_o a_o grace_n to_o their_o speech_n and_o a_o matter_n of_o compliment_n and_o these_o be_v count_v the_o great_a gallant_n of_o the_o world_n other_o that_o be_v give_v to_o unnecessary_a swear_n if_o a_o man_n chance_n to_o reprove_v they_o for_o it_o they_o will_v say_v for_o themselves_o that_o they_o do_v not_o swear_v of_o any_o ill_a intent_n for_o they_o swear_v many_o time_n when_o they_o do_v not_o mind_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o hope_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n because_o they_o mean_v no_o harm_n but_o if_o that_o their_o tongue_n shall_v speak_v treason_n will_v it_o help_v they_o to_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o mind_v it_o will_v not_o their_o heart_n be_v think_v to_o conspire_v with_o their_o tongue_n and_o shall_v not_o their_o head_n think_v you_o pay_v for_o it_o can_v they_o bridle_v their_o tongue_n and_o mind_n what_o they_o say_v for_o fear_v of_o speak_a treason_n against_o a_o earthly_a king_n and_o can_v they_o not_o beware_v that_o they_o do_v not_o blaspheme_v the_o king_n of_o heaven_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o they_o see_v in_o the_o one_o a_o present_a danger_n and_o not_o in_o the_o other_o for_o shall_v they_o speak_v treason_n they_o know_v that_o every_o man_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o accuse_v they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v present_o suffer_v for_o it_o but_o as_o for_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n name_n because_o it_o be_v not_o censure_v among_o man_n they_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o other_o that_o be_v give_v to_o unnecessary_a swear_n will_v say_v they_o have_v get_v such_o a_o custom_n of_o swear_v that_o they_o can_v leave_v it_o as_o if_o their_o custom_n of_o swear_v do_v rather_o lessen_v then_o increase_v their_o sin_n plato_n reprehend_v one_o for_o play_v at_o dice_n and_o he_o reply_v do_v you_o reprehend_v i_o sir_n for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n the_o matter_n indeed_o quoth_v plato_n be_v small_a but_o the_o custom_n of_o it_o be_v no_o small_a matter_n and_o sure_o if_o swear_v of_o itself_o be_v but_o a_o ordinary_a sin_n yet_o it_o be_v make_v far_o the_o great_a by_o ordinary_a swear_n if_o a_o thief_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o judge_n for_o some_o robbery_n he_o have_v commit_v shall_v acknowledge_v the_o fact_n and_o yet_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v because_o all_o his_o life-time_n he_o have_v be_v so_o accustom_v to_o rob_v that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o leave_v it_o will_v this_o excuse_n think_v you_o serve_v his_o turn_n and_o when_o he_o that_o have_v daily_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o glory_n by_o profane_v his_o nune_n upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o shall_v plead_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v so_o enure_v his_o tongue_n to_o swear_v ever_o since_o he_o be_v a_o child_n that_o he_o can_v never_o afterward_o leave_v it_o will_v god_n take_v this_o for_o a_o sufficient_a excuse_n sure_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v answer_v for_o every_o idle_a word_n that_o he_o speak_v much_o more_o shall_v he_o answer_v for_o idle_a oath_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o god_n shall_v be_v a_o severe_a judge_n against_o those_o that_o swear_v unnecessary_o and_o upon_o no_o occasion_n for_o first_o though_o this_o be_v repute_v in_o the_o world_n but_o a_o small_a sin_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o 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