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be_v oblige_v to_o meditate_v and_o consider_v all_o the_o part_n together_o that_o consideration_n impress_n he_o the_o more_o for_o this_o reason_n no_o doubt_n the_o roman_n and_o the_o greek_n do_v frequent_o put_v the_o verb_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o proposition_n and_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v blame_v but_o he_o who_o intend_v to_o write_v clear_o and_o simple_o must_v observe_v natural_a order_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v i_o say_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v because_o sometime_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o transgress_v to_o avoid_v the_o concurrence_n of_o certain_a rough_a word_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o conjunction_n this_o array_n and_o disposition_n of_o word_n be_v well_o worth_a our_o serious_a application_n and_o we_o may_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v by_o this_o art_n of_o well_o place_v their_o word_n that_o those_o excellent_a orator_n have_v distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o multitude_n for_o word_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o orator_n but_o natural_a to_o every_o body_n it_o be_v only_o the_o faculty_n of_o range_v they_o well_o and_o induce_v they_o proper_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o pronounce_v they_o orator_n dixeris_fw-la egregiè_fw-la notum_fw-la si_fw-la callida_fw-la verbum_fw-la reddiderit_fw-la junctura_fw-la novum_fw-la i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o that_o disposition_n of_o word_n which_o render_v a_o discourse_n harmonious_a but_o of_o that_o which_o render_v it_o clear_a clearness_n without_o doubt_n depend_v much_o upon_o natural_a order_n and_o whatever_o interrupt_v that_o order_n perplex_v our_o discourse_n but_o there_o be_v many_o error_n oppose_v to_o this_o natural_a order_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o that_o clearness_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o first_o be_v the_o hyperbaton_n or_o too_o bold_a and_o frequent_a transposition_n of_o word_n our_o language_n be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o clearness_n that_o it_o admit_v 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indefinite_a can_v be_v determine_v but_o by_o their_o relation_n to_o some_o other_o term_n when_o we_o make_v use_v of_o such_o term_n and_o do_v not_o signify_v their_o reference_n we_o make_v our_o proposition_n doubtful_a and_o equivocal_a as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v he_o always_o love_v such_o a_o person_n in_o his_o affliction_n it_o will_v be_v equivocal_a because_o the_o reader_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v to_o who_o the_o pronoun_n his_o relate_a whether_o to_o the_o person_n who_o love_v or_o the_o person_n in_o affliction_n which_o fault_n will_v be_v very_o considerable_a there_o be_v another_o thing_n also_o that_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o clearness_n and_o that_o be_v when_o our_o expression_n seem_v to_o look_v one_o way_n and_o be_v intend_v another_o as_o in_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o oracle_n aiote_n aeacida_fw-la romanos_fw-la vincere_fw-la posse_fw-la pyrrhus_n the_o son_n of_o aeacus_n to_o who_o this_o answer_n be_v address_v understand_v 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will_n it_o resemble_v our_o mind_n who_o image_n it_o ought_v to_o bear_v no_o more_o than_o a_o dead_a carcase_n resemble_v a_o live_a body_n to_o resolve_v therefore_o what_o our_o new_a man_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v to_o express_v their_o passion_n let_v we_o see_v what_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v do_v have_v we_o the_o same_o part_n in_o that_o comedy_n there_o be_v name_n which_o have_v two_o idea_n that_o which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o principal_a idea_n represent_v the_o thing_n signify_v the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v term_v the_o accessary_a represent_v it_o as_o invest_v with_o such_o and_o such_o circumstance_n for_o example_n the_o word_n liar_n imply_v a_o person_n reprehend_v for_o not_o speak_v the_o truth_n but_o it_o import_v likewise_o that_o the_o person_n reprehend_v be_v esteem_v a_o ill_a person_n one_o who_o have_v cunning_o or_o malicious_o conceal_v the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v our_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n these_o second_o idea_n 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idea_n of_o our_o friend_n all_o proper_a name_n of_o natural_a thing_n have_v their_o accessary_a idea_n but_o they_o be_v smutty_n and_o obscene_a for_o loose_a and_o debauch_a people_n speak_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o a_o unusual_a and_o immodest_a way_n the_o foul_a image_n of_o their_o thought_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o very_a word_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v take_v up_o the_o same_o complaint_n that_o be_v long_o since_o make_v by_o a_o wise_a pagan_a and_o say_v honesta_fw-la nomina_fw-la perdidimus_fw-la so_o then_o the_o word_n themselves_o contract_v accessary_a idea_n that_o represent_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o those_o thing_n be_v conceive_v our_o new_a gentleman_n will_v have_v no_o trouble_n to_o invent_v new_a word_n to_o signify_v these_o accessary_a idea_n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o in_o their_o new_a language_n there_o will_v be_v term_n sufficient_a to_o express_v the_o different_a motion_n as_o the_o love_n hatred_n esteem_n contempt_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o moreover_o as_o we_o shall_v demonstrate_v hereafter_o our_o passion_n do_v often_o describe_v themselves_o in_o our_o discourse_n and_o form_v their_o own_o character_n without_o study_n or_o art_n we_o have_v see_v what_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v of_o necessity_n to_o signify_v their_o thought_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o depend_v upon_o their_o choice_n have_v all_o of_o we_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o language_n that_o we_o speak_v what_o it_o will_v we_o follow_v all_o those_o rule_n which_o we_o have_v show_v to_o be_v natural_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o art_n of_o speak_v but_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o our_o power_n to_o choose_v among_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o word_n what_o we_o think_v good_a and_o this_o liberty_n be_v it_o that_o have_v change_v all_o the_o ancient_a language_n and_o do_v still_o refine_v or_o impair_v they_o every_o day_n diversity_n
he_o continual_o the_o assault_n that_o he_o make_v at_o he_o on_o all_o side_n the_o different_a way_n of_o his_o attack_n and_o retreat_n keep_v he_o constant_o wake_v a_o orator_n entertain_v the_o attention_n of_o his_o auditor_n when_o their_o thought_n be_v straggle_a he_o reduce_v they_o by_o apostrophe_n and_o by_o interrogation_n oblige_v they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o give_v he_o a_o answer_n he_o awaken_v they_o and_o recollect_n they_o by_o frequent_a exclamation_n reiteration_n etc._n etc._n have_v consider_v this_o representation_n of_o a_o soldier_n combat_v with_o success_n let_v we_o next_o represent_v to_o your_o eye_n the_o image_n of_o another_o soldier_n environ_v with_o danger_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o relief_n sadness_n force_v tear_n from_o his_o eye_n and_o sigh_n from_o his_o breast_n indignation_n exasperate_v he_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o fear_n pull_v he_o present_o back_o he_o stand_v immovable_a and_o unresolved_a whilst_o in_o the_o 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make_v he_o appear_v inferior_a to_o the_o person_n of_o who_o he_o beg_v and_o we_o can_v without_o resist_v the_o sentiment_n of_o nature_n refuse_v to_o person_n so_o humble_v the_o succour_n that_o they_o implore_v we_o supply_v they_o with_o a_o secret_a delight_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v our_o recompense_n and_o reward_n in_o some_o measure_n for_o the_o comfort_n we_o bestow_v it_o be_v by_o this_o way_n of_o compensation_n that_o a_o trade_n and_o commerce_n be_v maintain_v betwixt_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o rich_a betwixt_o the_o miserable_a and_o the_o happy_a in_o discourse_n there_o be_v figure_n which_o answer_v to_o these_o posture_n of_o affliction_n and_o humility_n to_o which_o the_o orator_n have_v frequent_a recourse_n man_n be_v free_a it_o be_v at_o their_o own_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v they_o can_v turn_v away_o their_o face_n and_o not_o see_v the_o truth_n that_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o or_o they_o can_v dissemble_v that_o they_o know_v it_o so_o a_o orator_n be_v many_o time_n in_o this_o three_o condition_n wherein_o we_o consider_v our_o soldier_n when_o he_o find_v he_o must_v yield_v and_o his_o desire_n to_o preserve_v himself_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v humble_a that_o he_o may_v obtain_v that_o by_o supplication_n that_o he_o can_v hope_v to_o compass_v by_o force_n of_o argument_n his_o eloquence_n be_v employ_v to_o possess_v his_o adverversary_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a condition_n to_o which_o he_o be_v reduce_v prayer_n be_v common_o full_a of_o description_n of_o his_o misery_n who_o make_v they_o job_n expostulate_v with_o god_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o leaf_n with_o which_o the_o wind_n do_v sport_n themselves_o and_o as_o a_o dry_a stubble_n contra_fw-la folium_fw-la quod_fw-la vento_fw-la rapitur_fw-la ostendis_fw-la potentiam_fw-la tuam_fw-la &_o stipulam_fw-la siccam_fw-la persequeris_fw-la and_o david_n psal_n 6._o i_o weary_a out_o the_o day_n with_o 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extreme_o contribute_v to_o the_o remove_v these_o two_o first_o obstacle_n that_o hinder_v a_o truth_n from_o be_v know_v and_o help_v its_o obscurity_n and_o the_o defect_n of_o our_o attention_n they_o be_v useful_a to_o illustrate_v and_o explain_v it_o they_o force_v the_o hearer_n to_o a_o attention_n they_o awaken_v he_o and_o strike_v he_o so_o lively_a that_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o sleep_v nor_o keep_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o mind_n shut_v up_o to_o the_o truth_n that_o be_v propose_v my_o design_n be_v in_o my_o list_n of_o figure_n to_o insert_v only_o those_o which_o the_o rhetorician_n do_v place_n frequent_o in_o that_o number_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o syllogism_n of_o enthimem_n of_o dilemma_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o argument_n that_o be_v use_v in_o logic_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o be_v real_a figure_n be_v extraordinary_a way_n of_o reason_v never_o use_v but_o in_o passion_n or_o ardent_a desire_n to_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v 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agitate_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o to_o who_o we_o speak_v if_o these_o instrument_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o unjust_a passion_n figure_n in_o that_o man_n mouth_n be_v like_o a_o sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o mad_a man._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a by_o false_a accusation_n to_o blacken_v every_o man_n against_o who_o we_o speak_v nor_o to_o show_v our_o eloquence_n be_v it_o necessary_a to_o employ_v against_o he_o the_o same_o figure_n we_o will_v use_v to_o dispose_v a_o judge_n to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o a_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a person_n orator_n with_o who_o this_o fault_n be_v familiar_a do_v seldom_o deceive_v twice_o their_o exclamation_n be_v quick_o understand_v and_o it_o happen_v to_o they_o as_o to_o those_o who_o have_v use_v to_o counterfeit_v themselves_o sick_a when_o they_o be_v sick_a indeed_o no_o body_n believe_v they_o quaere_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la vicinia_fw-la rauca_fw-la reclamat_fw-la this_o fault_n in_o some_o person_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o 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same_o speak_v of_o the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o style_n of_o st._n paul_n quid_fw-la sic_fw-la indignatur_fw-la apostolus_fw-la in_o epistolis_fw-la suis_fw-la sic_fw-la corripit_fw-la sic_fw-la exprobrat_fw-la sic_fw-la increpat_fw-la sic_fw-la minatur_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la animi_fw-la svi_fw-la affectum_fw-la tam_fw-la crebra_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la aspera_fw-la vocis_fw-la mutatione_n testetur_fw-la nullus_fw-la dixerit_fw-la more_fw-it sophistarum_fw-la pueriliter_fw-la &_o consulto_fw-la figurasse_n orationem_fw-la svam_fw-la tamen_fw-la multis_fw-la figuris_fw-la distincta_fw-la est_fw-la quapropter_fw-la sicut_fw-la apostolum_n praecepta_fw-la eloquentiae_fw-la non_fw-la secutum_fw-la esse_fw-la dicemus_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ejus_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la secuta_fw-la sit_fw-la eloquentia_fw-la non_fw-la denegamus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o only_o upon_o great_a occasion_n that_o figure_n be_v to_o be_v use_v the_o passion_n have_v several_a degree_n all_o 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arripuimus_fw-la hausimus_fw-la expressimus_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la docti_fw-la sed_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la instituti_fw-la sed_fw-la imbuti_fw-la sumus_fw-la 3._o a_o period_n ought_v to_o consist_v at_o least_o of_o two_o member_n and_o at_o most_o but_o of_o four_o a_o period_n be_v to_o have_v at_o least_o two_o member_n because_o its_o beauty_n proceed_v from_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o member_n and_o equality_n suppose_v at_o least_o two_o term_n the_o master_n of_o this_o art_n will_v not_o have_v four_o member_n crowd_v into_o one_o period_n because_o be_v too_o long_o the_o pronunciation_n must_v be_v force_v which_o must_v by_o consequence_n be_v displease_v to_o the_o ear_n because_o a_o discourse_n that_o be_v incommodious_a to_o the_o speaker_n can_v never_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o hearer_n 4._o the_o member_n of_o a_o period_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v close_o that_o the_o ear_n may_v perceive_v the_o equality_n of_o the_o interval_n of_o 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1._o si_fw-mi quantum_fw-la in_o agro_fw-la locisque_fw-la desertis_fw-la audacia_fw-la potest_fw-la 2._o tantum_n in_o foro_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la impudentia_fw-la valeret_fw-la 3._o non_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la cederet_fw-la aulus_n coecinna_n sexti_fw-la aebusii_n impâ—dentiae_fw-la 4._o quantum_fw-la in_o vi_fw-la facienda_fw-la cessit_fw-la audaciae_fw-la sometime_o we_o conclude_v the_o end_n of_o each_o member_n of_o a_o period_n with_o termination_n almost_o alike_o which_o produce_v a_o equality_n in_o the_o cadence_n of_o member_n and_o make_v the_o period_n more_o harmonious_a as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o several_a example_n where_o all_o the_o period_n be_v not_o equal_o study_v the_o care_n that_o we_o take_v to_o place_v proper_o the_o repose_n of_o the_o voice_n in_o the_o period_n make_v we_o pronounce_v they_o without_o pain_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o thing_n of_o easy_a pronunciation_n be_v most_o grateful_a to_o the_o ear._n id_fw-la auribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la gratum_fw-la est_fw-la inventum_fw-la quod_fw-la hominum_fw-la lateribus_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la tolerabile_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la facile_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la this_o reason_n oblige_v a_o orator_n to_o speak_v periodical_o period_n maintain_v discourse_n and_o be_v pronounce_v with_o certain_a majesty_n that_o give_v weight_n to_o the_o word_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o majesty_n be_v unseasonable_a when_o it_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o passion_n who_o precipitation_n suffer_v not_o any_o regular_a way_n of_o range_v and_o compose_v our_o word_n a_o discourse_n equal_o periodical_a can_v be_v pronounce_v but_o cold_o passion_n admit_v not_o of_o rule_n period_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v not_o good_a but_o when_o we_o will_v speak_v with_o authority_n or_o delight_v the_o ear._n we_o can_v run_v and_o walk_v in_o cadence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n v._o the_o figurative_a range_v of_o word_n and_o in_o 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convince_v they_o that_o he_o have_v those_o of_o his_o side_n for_o who_o the_o multitude_n have_v a_o great_a reverence_n and_o esteem_v nothing_o go_v far_a to_o the_o gain_v a_o man_n than_o mark_n and_o expression_n of_o friendship_n friendship_n give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o the_o person_n belove_v we_o may_v say_v any_o thing_n if_o the_o person_n to_o who_o we_o speak_v be_v convince_v that_o we_o love_v he_o ama_n &_o dic_fw-la quod_fw-la vis_fw-la our_o love_n for_o truth_n must_v be_v disintere_v and_o entire_a to_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o enemy_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v a_o enemy_n will_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n st._n paul_n epistle_n be_v full_a of_o expression_n of_o affection_n and_o tenderness_n for_o those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v and_o he_o never_o reprehend_v they_o for_o their_o fault_n till_o he_o have_v convince_v they_o it_o be_v his_o zeal_n for_o their_o salvation_n that_o prompt_v he_o to_o those_o advertisement_n the_o four_o quality_n which_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o a_o orator_n be_v modesty_n many_o time_n our_o obstinacy_n and_o aversion_n to_o the_o truth_n be_v cause_v only_o by_o the_o fierceness_n and_o arrogance_n wherewith_o a_o orator_n will_v force_v from_o our_o own_o mouth_n a_o acknowledgement_n of_o our_o ignorance_n why_o do_v we_o wrangle_v and_o quarrel_n in_o our_o dispute_n and_o refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o most_o indisputable_a truth_n it_o be_v because_o one_o side_n be_v impatient_a to_o triumph_v and_o the_o other_o as_o obstinate_a to_o adhere_v and_o contend_v for_o a_o victory_n that_o will_v be_v so_o dishonourable_a to_o lose_v those_o who_o be_v discreet_a suffer_v the_o eagerness_n of_o the_o adversary_n to_o cool_v and_o with_o such_o be_v conceal_v their_o triumph_n that_o the_o vanquish_a person_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a of_o his_o defeat_n but_o rather_o think_v himself_o victorious_a over_o that_o error_n to_o which_o before_o he_o be_v a_o slave_n a_o prudent_a orator_n be_v never_o to_o speak_v advantageous_o of_o himself_o nothing_o so_o certain_o alienates_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o auditor_n and_o inflame_v they_o with_o sentiment_n of_o hatred_n and_o disdain_n as_o the_o vanity_n of_o self-applause_n honour_n and_o reputation_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o which_o every_o man_n pretend_v and_o no_o man_n will_v suffer_v another_o to_o engross_v it_o for_o as_o quintilian_n well_o observe_v we_o have_v all_o a_o principle_n of_o ambition_n that_o will_v endure_v nothing_o above_o we_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o love_v to_o advance_v those_o who_o debase_v themselves_o because_o by_o advance_v they_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a than_o they_o habet_fw-la enim_fw-la mens_fw-la nostra_fw-la sublime_a quiddam_fw-la &_o impatiens_fw-la superioris_fw-la ideoque_fw-la abjectos_fw-la &_o submittentes_fw-la se_fw-la lubenter_fw-la allevamus_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la facere_fw-la tanquam_fw-la majores_fw-la videmus_fw-la yet_o this_o modesty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v timorous_a and_o mean_a firmness_n and_o generosity_n be_v inseparable_a from_o our_o orator_n zeal_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v invincible_a he_o ought_v never_o to_o desert_v it_o that_o man_n render_v himself_o terrible_a who_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o injure_v the_o truth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unbecoming_a if_o sometime_o he_o exalt_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o side_n which_o be_v the_o side_n of_o truth_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o a_o discourse_n must_v be_v suitable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o speaker_n a_o king_n must_v speak_v with_o majesty_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o lawful_a authority_n in_o he_o in_o a_o private_a person_n will_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o insolence_n and_o pride_n iii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v and_o how_o we_o be_v to_o insinuate_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o 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he_o till_o he_o be_v thorough_o convince_v otherwise_o his_o ear_n will_v be_v shut_v and_o the_o orator_n reckon_v a_o enemy_n man_n be_v act_v only_o by_o interest_n even_o when_o they_o seem_v to_o disclaim_v it_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o thing_n we_o will_v persuade_v be_v not_o for_o their_o disadvantage_n we_o must_v oppose_v inclination_n against_o inclination_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o our_o sentiment_n serve_v they_o as_o mariner_n do_v a_o contrary_a wind_n when_o they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o contrary_a port._n this_o will_v be_v better_o understand_v by_o a_o example_n to_o possess_v a_o woman_n against_o paint_v who_o love_v nothing_o but_o herself_o and_o consider_v nothing_o but_o her_o beauty_n if_o you_o will_v follow_v the_o advice_n of_o saint_n chrysostom_n we_o must_v pretend_v care_n of_o her_o beauty_n to_o moderate_v her_o passion_n for_o it_o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o show_v that_o 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laugh_v at_o will_v never_o discourage_v our_o inclination_n to_o pleasure_n and_o we_o see_v debauch_v person_n be_v the_o first_o will_v laugh_v at_o their_o own_o extravagancy_n there_o be_v vice_n to_o be_v suppress_v only_o by_o oblivion_n and_o silence_n of_o which_o modesty_n and_o good-breeding_a will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o speak_v the_o description_n of_o a_o adulterer_n never_o make_v any_o man_n chaste_a and_o yet_o those_o sort_n of_o crime_n be_v general_o the_o subject_n of_o comedy_n the_o orator_n be_v likewise_o to_o keep_v his_o decorum_n and_o omit_v in_o his_o raillery_n such_o thing_n as_o modesty_n recommend_v rather_o to_o our_o silence_n if_o we_o be_v prudent_a and_o honest_a there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o advertise_v that_o we_o be_v careful_o to_o avoid_v unseasonable_a &_o ridiculous_a buffonory_n and_o to_o consider_v that_o nothing_o but_o ill_a thing_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v deride_v if_o the_o evil_a we_o will_v describe_v be_v pernicious_a and_o great_a we_o be_v rather_o to_o render_v it_o horrid_a and_o detestable_a nevertheless_o in_o declaim_v against_o great_a offence_n we_o may_v begin_v with_o raillery_n if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o draw_v attention_n from_o the_o hearer_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o those_o thing_n and_o that_o which_o oblige_v i_o to_o set_v down_o some_o rule_n how_o we_o be_v to_o turn_v thing_n of_o that_o nature_n into_o ridicule_n laughter_n be_v a_o motion_n excite_v in_o the_o soul_n when_o after_o it_o have_v be_v strike_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a obobject_n she_o perceive_v it_o very_o little_a to_o render_v a_o thing_n ridiculous_a we_o must_v find_v out_o some_o rare_a and_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o represent_v its_o vileness_n no_o particular_a precept_n can_v be_v give_v for_o raillery_n those_o say_v cicero_n who_o will_v give_v direction_n for_o the_o laugh_n at_o other_o people_n will_v be_v laugh_v at_o themselves_o and_o yet_o all_o trick_n and_o extraordinary_a way_n be_v proper_a and_o may_v be_v use_v upon_o that_o occasion_n that_o be_v to_o discover_v the_o meanness_n of_o that_o object_n we_o will_v render_v contemptible_a wherefore_o the_o ironia_fw-la be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o these_o case_n for_o speak_v quite_o contrary_a to_o our_o thought_n in_o term_n extraordinary_a and_o inconvenient_a with_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v this_o disposition_n make_v we_o observe_v it_o more_o effectual_o when_o we_o call_v a_o rascal_n honest_a man_n that_o expression_n remember_v we_o that_o he_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n we_o can_v better_o convince_v a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o coward_n than_o by_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o sword_n that_o he_o have_v not_o courage_n to_o use_v in_o his_o defence_n so_o isaiah_n droll_v with_o the_o prophet_n of_o samaria_n when_o with_o great_a yell_n and_o cry_v they_o beg_v of_o their_o idol_n that_o it_o will_v send_v down_o fire_n from_o heaven_n to_o consume_v their_o sacrifice_n isaiah_n tell_v they_o you_o must_v cry_v loud_o perhaps_o your_o god_n do_v not_o hear_v you_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v in_o discourse_n with_o other_o people_n it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v at_o home_n it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v upon_o the_o road_n it_o may_v be_v asleep_a and_o can_v be_v awake_v but_o by_o more_o than_o ordinary_a noise_n and_o this_o way_n of_o speak_v of_o this_o idol_n be_v unusual_a make_v it_o appear_v impotent_a and_o mean_v allusion_n be_v likewise_o proper_a for_o raillery_n because_o the_o difficulty_n of_o understand_v they_o make_v we_o apply_v more_o serious_o to_o the_o find_v out_o the_o sense_n and_o that_o application_n cause_v we_o to_o discover_v it_o more_o clear_o so_o also_o when_o we_o have_v applaud_v a_o thing_n that_o we_o intend_v shall_v be_v ridiculous_a and_o have_v advance_v it_o by_o magnificent_a expression_n that_o raise_v a_o expectation_n of_o some_o great_a matter_n if_o on_o a_o sudden_a we_o discover_v its_o meanness_n it_o be_v manifest_v the_o surprise_n make_v the_o hearer_n attentive_a and_o by_o consequence_n more_o sensible_a of_o what_o be_v say_v if_o we_o lay_v a_o thing_n open_a and_o leave_v it_o quite_o naked_a by_o divest_v it_o of_o all_o such_o quality_n as_o may_v recommend_v it_o to_o our_o esteem_n we_o make_v that_o thing_n infallible_o ridiculous_a lucian_n relate_v nothing_o of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o sage_n of_o greece_n but_o what_o the_o adorer_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o admirer_n of_o the_o other_o have_v publish_v in_o their_o panegyric_n yet_o lucian_n in_o his_o write_n render_v they_o ridiculous_a because_o he_o dive_v the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o wiseman_n of_o greece_n of_o those_o imaginary_a quality_n which_o the_o ancient_n admire_v in_o both_o wherefore_o we_o can_v read_v his_o book_n without_o conceive_v a_o contempt_n for_o the_o religion_n and_o vain_a wisdom_n of_o the_o greek_n beside_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o dialogue_n which_o be_v lucian_n way_n of_o writing_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o discover_v the_o vileness_n of_o any_o thing_n we_o will_v abuse_v by_o make_v every_o one_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n he_o follow_v thereby_o we_o make_v they_o their_o own_o informer_n and_o publish_v whatever_o in_o they_o be_v either_o ridiculous_a or_o mean_v chap._n iu._n i._o the_o disposition_n and_o part_n of_o which_o a_o discourse_n be_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o exordium_n effectual_o to_o persuade_v we_o must_v first_o dispose_v our_o auditor_n to_o a_o favourable_a attention_n of_o what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v next_o we_o be_v to_o give_v they_o intimation_n of_o our_o business_n that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o notion_n of_o what_o we_o be_v about_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o assert_v and_o produce_v proof_n of_o our_o own_o but_o we_o must_v refel_v the_o argument_n of_o our_o adversary_n when_o a_o discourse_n have_v be_v long_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v part_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v at_o large_a may_v have_v escape_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o hearer_n it_o be_v convenient_a at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o harangue_n in_o few_o word_n to_o sum_n up_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v at_o length_n so_o a_o discourse_n be_v proper_o to_o consist_v of_o five_o part_n the_o entrance_n or_o exordium_n the_o narration_n or_o proposition_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v the_o proof_n in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o we_o affirm_v the_o refutation_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o adversary_n in_o opposition_n and_o the_o epilogue_n or_o recapitulation_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o discourse_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o these_o five_o part_n distinct_o a_o orator_n in_o his_o exordium_n be_v to_o respect_v three_o thing_n the_o favour_n the_o attention_n and_o the_o capacity_n of_o his_o hearer_n we_o gain_v much_o upon_o our_o auditor_n and_o insinuate_v strange_o into_o their_o favour_n when_o 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thing_n as_o he_o be_v ambitious_a to_o know_v i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o it_o be_v good_a at_o first_o to_o surprise_v our_o auditor_n with_o something_o that_o be_v lofty_a and_o noble_a but_o we_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v careful_a that_o we_o promise_v no_o more_o than_o we_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o that_o after_o we_o have_v soar_v and_o mount_v up_o to_o the_o cloud_n we_o be_v not_o force_v to_o come_v down_o and_o crawl_v upon_o the_o ground_n a_o orator_n begin_v too_o high_a raise_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o hearer_n a_o certain_a jealousy_n that_o dispose_v they_o to_o criticise_v and_o give_v they_o a_o design_n not_o to_o excuse_v he_o if_o he_o flag_n in_o his_o tone_n modesty_n be_v better_a at_o first_o and_o gain_n more_o upon_o a_o auditory_a ii_o proposition_n sometime_o we_o begin_v our_o discourse_n by_o
propose_v the_o subject_a of_o it_o without_o a_o exordium_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v so_o as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n we_o defend_v may_v appear_v in_o the_o say_a proposition_n that_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o declaration_n of_o what_o we_o be_v to_o say_v and_o by_o consequence_n admit_v no_o rule_n for_o its_o length_n when_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o question_n it_o suffice_v to_o propose_v it_o and_o that_o require_v but_o few_o word_n when_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o action_n or_o rh_v do_v we_o be_v to_o recite_v the_o whole_a action_n report_v all_o its_o circumstance_n and_o make_v a_o description_n of_o it_o that_o may_v lay_v it_o before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o determine_v as_o exact_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v present_a when_o the_o action_n be_v do_v some_o there_o be_v who_o to_o make_v a_o action_n appear_v as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o clothe_v it_o with_o circumstance_n favourable_a to_o their_o design_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o they_o fancy_v they_o may_v do_v it_o because_o their_o pretence_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o truth_n by_o augment_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a i_o shall_v confute_v the_o falseness_n of_o this_o persuasion_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o it_o be_v contradictory_n to_o truth_n we_o make_v use_v of_o a_o lie_n it_o be_v a_o ill_a thing_n because_o we_o deviat_v from_o the_o end_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v give_v we_o to_o express_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o sentiment_n though_o against_o truth_n itself_o and_o when_o we_o equivocate_v for_o truth_n we_o do_v that_o which_o be_v displease_v to_o she_o because_o she_o need_v not_o equivocation_n to_o defend_v herself_o we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o deliver_v thing_n simple_o as_o they_o be_v and_o be_v cautious_a of_o insert_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v dispose_v the_o judge_n to_o give_v wrong_a 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we_o must_v subjoin_v some_o reason_n or_o circumstance_n to_o change_v the_o face_n of_o the_o former_a and_o present_a in_o less_o odious_a you_o must_v relate_v the_o particular_n of_o his_o death_n who_o be_v kill_v to_o justify_v the_o person_n you_o will_v defend_v be_v to_o speak_v only_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o you_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o other_o death_n you_o must_v add_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o who_o kill_v he_o do_v it_o by_o misfortune_n or_o accident_n without_o any_o design_n we_o must_v therefore_o praeoccupy_a the_o mind_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o prepare_v they_o with_o all_o the_o reason_n occasion_n and_o circumstance_n that_o may_v justify_v the_o action_n that_o when_o it_o be_v relate_v they_o may_v be_v dispose_v to_o examine_v it_o and_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o appearance_n of_o crime_n and_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v just_a because_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n that_o render_v such_o action_n innocent_a this_o artifice_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o fault_n to_o omit_v it_o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o render_v verity_n odious_a by_o our_o imprudence_n and_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v great_a imprudence_n to_o deliver_v thing_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v dispose_v our_o hearer_n to_o give_v rash_a judgement_n man_n do_v take_v their_o impression_n immediate_o and_o pursue_v their_o first_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o importance_n to_o prevent_v they_o rhetorician_n require_v three_o thing_n in_o a_o narration_n that_o it_o be_v short_a clear_a and_o probable_a it_o be_v short_a when_o we_o say_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a and_o nothing_o more_o we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o brevity_n of_o a_o narration_n by_o the_o number_n of_o word_n but_o by_o the_o exactness_n in_o say_v nothing_o superfluous_a clearness_n follow_v this_o exactness_n impertinence_n do_v but_o stuff_v up_o a_o history_n and_o hinder_v the_o action_n from_o be_v exact_o represent_v to_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v not_o hard_o for_o a_o good_a orator_n to_o make_v what_o he_o say_v probable_a because_o nothing_o be_v so_o like_o the_o truth_n that_o he_o defend_v as_o truth_n itself_o and_o yet_o for_o this_o some_o cunning_n be_v require_v some_o circumstance_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o deliver_v naked_o and_o alone_o they_o will_v become_v suspect_v and_o will_v not_o be_v believe_v unless_o back_v and_o sustain_v by_o other_o circumstance_n wherefore_o to_o make_v a_o narration_n appear_v true_a as_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n those_o circumstance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v iii_o of_o confirmation_n or_o establishment_n of_o proof_n and_o of_o refutation_n the_o rule_n we_o be_v to_o follow_v to_o establish_v by_o solid_a argument_n the_o truth_n we_o will_v defend_v and_o to_o subvert_v the_o fallacy_n oppose_v 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without_o trouble_v the_o incontestable_a principle_n to_o prove_v the_o conceal_a verity_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o convince_v those_o of_o fallacy_n that_o be_v false_a the_o second_o rule_n respect_v the_o clearness_n of_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o we_o ground_n our_o argument_n the_o source_n of_o all_o false_a argument_n that_o be_v use_v by_o man_n be_v our_o easy_a and_o rash_a supposition_n that_o thing_n doubtful_a be_v true_a we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v dazzle_v by_o a_o false_a lustre_n that_o we_o perceive_v not_o till_o we_o find_v we_o be_v precipitate_v in_o great_a absurdity_n and_o oblige_v to_o consent_v to_o proposition_n evident_o false_a the_o three_o rule_n respect_v the_o connexion_n of_o principle_n examine_v with_o the_o consequence_n draw_v from_o they_o in_o a_o exact_a argument_n the_o principle_n and_o the_o consequence_n be_v join_v so_o strict_o that_o have_v grant_v the_o principle_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o consequence_n because_o the_o principle_n and_o the_o consequence_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o what_o we_o can_v reasonaby_n deny_v in_o the_o one_o what_o we_o have_v confess_v in_o the_o other_o if_o i_o grant_v it_o lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o my_o enemy_n when_o i_o find_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o preserve_v my_o own_o when_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o i_o that_o milo_n in_o kill_v clodius_n do_v but_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o milo_n be_v innocent_a because_o in_o effect_n allow_v the_o proposition_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v one_o force_n by_o another_o i_o confess_v that_o milo_n be_v innocent_a of_o the_o death_n of_o clodius_n who_o will_v have_v take_v away_o the_o life_n milo_n the_o connexion_n betwixt_o that_o principle_n and_o that_o