being a mixt company consisting of good and bad And in this acception it is taken sometimes for the generall â—ompany of professed Christians liuing in any one or more ages thus we call the prime Christians in the Apostles time and the neere adioyning ages wherein the assemblies continued Orthodoxe and sound in the faith The primitiue Church Sometimes also the name Church is giuen to particular Congregations being members of the Vniuersall is The Church of Rome The Church of Corinth The Church of Ephesus and the like Againe in particular Churches the name of Church is sometimes giuen to the Pastors as where our Sauiour saith Tell it vnto the Church Sometimes to the people as may appeare by Saint Pauls charge giuen to the Elders of the Church of Ephesus Take heed saith he vnto your selues and to all the flocke whereof the holy Ghost hath made you Ouerseers to feed the Church of God which he hath purchased with his owne blood Sometimes the name Church includeth both Pastors and people as in the Reuelation where it is said To the seuen Churches which are in Asia is meant both the Angels or Ministers of those Churches and the Candlesticks or Churches themselues as afterwards it is expounded In this sense is it so often said Let him that hath an eare heare what the Spirit saith to the Churches These distinctions as heereafter we shall see are of great vse for the cleering of many necessary truthes And first of all from hence we may deriue the true definition of the Church whereunto they must bee vnited that euer looke to bee saued It is out of all controuersie that such must be of the number of the Elect according to the first Notion of the Church as hath beene shewed before vpon the point of Election being the first grace and fountaine of all other graces accompanying saluation But yet because the Elect are not subiect to the eyes of men but are onely knowne to God the sacred Scriptures direct vs euery where to the visible Church according to the second Notion for whomsoeuer God doth elect vnto the end those he doth appoint vnto the meanes tending to that end Such therefore as desire saluation must ioyne themselues to the visible Church by the ordinary way and meanes of Effectuall calling Iustification and Sanctification all which Graces expresse themselues visibly to the eye of the world by their effects and properties causing the faithfull to shine as a light in a darke place Let vs come then to the definition of the visible Church which I cannot better commend vnto you then in the words of our Church of England and it is this The visible Church of Christ is a congregation of faithfull men in the which the pure Word of God is preached and the Sacraments be duly ministred according to Christs Ordinance in all those things that of necessitie are requisite to the same Where we haue the essentiall parts of a true definition namely The generall common matter whereof the Church is materially constituted in these words A congregation of faithfull men And the difference whereby the Church is formally distinguished from all other societies partly in the former words partly in these words following viz. In the which the pure word of God is preached and the Sacraments duly ministred c. To open the definition more distinctly and plainely We call the Church A congregation of faithfull men to distinguish it both from Ciuill and Prophane societies that are without as also from Hypocrites and vnsound members that are within the Church but not of it Againe we say that the Church is a congregation of faithfull men in which the pure Word of God is preached and the Sacraments duly ministred according to Christs ordinance to distinguish the Orthodoxe and true Church from Hereticall assemblies which maintaine doctrine against the foundation as also from Idolatrous and superstitious societies who serue not God aright according to his will reuealed in his Word but after the inuentions and Traditions of men concerning whom Christ alledging the Prophet saith In vaine they doe worship me teaching for Doctrines the commandements of men We adde further In all those things that of necessitie are requisite to the same both to meete with will-worshippers as also with Schismaticall conuenticles who make euery externe and indifferent ceremonie an essentiall part of the worship of God and therefore flye the assemblies of the most Orthodoxe Churches for such externall rites as if they were grosse Idolaters and not lawfully to bee communicated withall From this definition thus explained wee gather three remarkable points carefully to be noted of all that laying aside all preiudice and partiality desire to bee rightly inâ—ormed in what Church they may finde saluation 1. That it is wheresoeuer the society of the faithfull may be found and is not alledged or tyed to any one particular place or person 2. That it is to be discerned from all others by the purity and soundnesse of Doctrine and by the due administration of the Sacraments 3. That it admitteth nothing as of necessitie to saluation or as an absolute and necessary part of Gods worship that is not consonant to the Word of God and according to Christs ordinance in the same Touching the first point that wheresoeuer the society of the faithfull is there is the true visible Church and is not locally or personally tyed to any let Saint Peter the prime Bishop of Rome as they call him determine it Of a truth saith he I perceiue that God is no accepter of persons but in euery nation he that feareth him and worketh righteousnesse is accepted with him Heere is no one Africa in it no one Cartenna no one person or order of Bishops whereunto the Church should be tyed Heere is no Italie no one Rome no one Pope or succession of Popes challenging an allegation or dependance of all Churches vpon it but where true faith and the feare of God is there is the Church of Christ. This was reuealed to S. Iohn in a vision where we may see that the Church is the company of the redeemed out of euery kindred and tongue and people and nation Hee receiued no reuelation concerning any one eminent place aboue all others vpon which all other Churches and their members should depend as their Oracle onely this was shewed vnto him by vision that that great Citie which then raigned ouer the Kings of the earth and that wee know was Rome was resembled to a woman called The great Whore by whom the Kings and inhabitants of the earth haue beene made drunke with the wine of her fornication If our Romists like this let them take it and make much of it wee enuy them not When the Apostles conuerted any to the Faith did they direct them to any particular Country Citie or Church of note and namely to Rome as whereunto they
of Saints for as the Doue found no rest for the sole of her foote but was faine to returne into the Arke againe so let a man compasse the whole world yet shall he neuer bee able to finde rest to his soule till by entering into the Church he take Christs yoke vpon him Let him with Salomon try all things vnder the Sunne pleasures riches honours and what the world can afford he shall at the last be driuen to cry out Vanitie of vanities and conclude when all is done He are the end of all Feare God and keepe his commandements for this is all of man all his duty and all his dignity and without this all that a man is or hath is but meere vanity So much for the first branch The next point to be considered is What that Church is where saluation is to be had A very necessary question for these times wherein we liue in regard there is not a sect or faction in all the Christian world that doth not challenge the name of the Church to it selfe But wee must know that there is nothing more childish then to boast of the name of a thing when the thing it self is wanting We haue a maxime in Logick A nomine ad rem non valet consequentia To argue from the name to prooue that the thing is so because it is so named is an argument inconsequent Our Sauiour â—eâ—s the Church of Smyrna that there are that say they are Iewes and are not but are the Synagogue of Satan And to the Church of Sardi he saith I know thy workes for thou hast a name that thou art aliue but thou art dead The Church of the Laodiceans was of al the rest of the Seuen Churches in the worst condition being neither cold nor hot as we may see in that our Sauiour giueth them not any one commendation at al as he doth to the rest of the Churches giuing them their due praise notwithstanding he doeth withall taxe them for their errours no doubt to this end both to shew his detestation of luke-warmenesse and that where luke-warmenesse in Religion is there is no goodnesse to be expected Yet these Laodiceans as fâ—rre as they were from the true zeale of Religion did notwithstanding boast themselues to bee rich and lacke nothing whereas indeed they were wretched and miserable and poore and blind and naked It is therefore a very silly and simple part to take men at their bare word as our seduced Romanists doe in so waightie a matter as Religion is The men of Berea are commended for that they searched the Scriptures daily whether those things were so or no euen which Paul himselfe taught And it is recorded to the praise of the Church of Ephesus that they had tried them which said they were Apostles and were not and had found them lyers And indeed it is veritie that we ought to looke for and not suffer our selues to be carried away with words and shewes For whosoeuer is a good and true Christian saith S. Augustine must know that wheresoeuer hee shall finde truth it belongs to his Lord. Let vs therefore search into this truth that so wee may finde out the true Church where saluation is to be had The Greeke word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it doth signifie a company an assembly or congregation of people called together and is sometime taken for ciuill meetings in Townes and Cities or humane societies sometimes for Ecclesiasticall assemblies and meetings of the Church and people of God as in our Text and euery where is Scripture and Ecclesiasticall writers It is also vulgarly vsed for the place where the congregation doth meet to performe Religious seruice but improperly and abusiuely and is therefore reprehended by Laurentius Valla Many saith hee call sacred Temples by the name of the Church but I know not by what right for indeed the word doth signifie a congregation of men not places Which I would intreate you the rather to note because our Aduersaries in their Rhemes Testament doe with such spightfull words traduce vs for translating Congregation rather then Church They would make the world beleeue with their Bragadochio Campian that the very name of the Church is a Scar-crow to Protestants They might haue moderated their sharpe censure considering that the Translation was answerable to the propriety of the Greeke word or they might haue opened their eyes and looked into our Booke of Articles published twenty yeeres before their Rhemes Notes did see the light or they might haue seene if they had not beene wilfully blinde that in our Booke of Common Prayer the word Church is ordinarily vsed in euery passage in our Prayers and Collects in the administration of our Sacraments in the celebration of Matrimonie in the confession of our Faith at euery meeting of the Church By all which euidences it may appeare how farre the Church of England is from any distaste of the name of the Church But indeed they had their answere long agoe that their Note is false and foolish and that the Translator rather vsed the word Congregation then Church to auoide ambiguitie but after the people were taught to distinguish of the word Church and to vnderstand it for the mysticall Body of Christ the later Translators vsed that terme not that the other was any corruption or the later any correction but to declare that both is one Leaue we the word and come to the thing and matter it selfe The Church out of which there is no saluation is set foorth vnto vs in a diuerse Notion not that there is any more then one true Church but because that one Church is considered in a diuerse respect and is in the parts of it of a different condition The name of the Church comprehendeth sometimes the whole company and congregation of the faithfull that euer were are or shall be to the end of the world within this Notion are included not onely that part which is Militant in earth but that also which is Triumphant in heauen yea the very Angels themselues Therefore it is said that by Christ God hath reconciled all things vnto himselfe and set at peace through the Blood of his Crosse both the things in earth and the things in heauen These are the elect inuisible knowne onely to God in the iudgement of veritie and certaintie The Lord saith the Apostle knoweth who are his and knowne to men onely in the iudgement of Charitie as we may see by the same Apostle to the Thessalonians distinguishing the sound members of the Church from the counterfeit But wee ought to giue thankes alway to God for you brethren beloued of the Lord because that God hath from the beginning chosen you to saluation In a second Notion by the Church is vnderstood the society of those which make externall profession of the truth
God euer had hath at this time and shall haue to the end many in the very middest of the Papacie that doe not know the whole Mysterie of Romish iniquity but in simplicitie of heart lay hold vpon Iesus Christ and him alone for their saluation They see according to that light they haue many corruptions and enormities bewayle them and shun them as farre as their strength and measure of knowledge and grace will permit These wee say holding the foundation though they may build vpon it the hay or stubble of some errours and superstitions not destroying the foundation may bee saued through the mercie of God in Christ pardoning their sinnes of ignorance and errour vpon their generall repentance We may see the like in the Church of Thyatira there were many that had not that learning as the false teachers in their vaine-glorious bragging termed it nor did know the deepenesse of Satan but did hold fast the maine truth though in much weakenesse and all that God requireth of them is that they be constant in that In the same manner the Lord speaketh to the Church of Philadelphia Thou hast a little strength and hast kept my Word and hast not denied my Name For God doth not so much looke to the measure and quantitie of grace as to the sincerity and soundnesse of it Many godly and learned among them did not by and by vpon the sight of some corruptions leaue and forsake the societie of the Church of Rome Oecolompadius Capito Melancthon and Luther himselfe nay some of them continued in the outward communion of the Romish Church till their dying day as Erasmus and others who thought well of the cause or matter of Reformation but did not approoue Separation being carried away with the mayne streame of the name of Church and Mother Church No maruell therefore if among vs we haue of meaner learning or of the simpler sort that so harpe vpon that string that they haue no eare to hearken to Christs Pipe It is no new thing to see a child mistake and cry out after a stranger in stead of the owne Mother so why may it not be that some in their simplicitie may fall into such a misprizion as to take the Romish Synagogue to be their Mother Church being indeed not so much as a sound member of it but as a disease a Pest or Gangrene in the body It is apparant then that in a corrupt Church some may be sound and so be saued and this we hold of the Church of Rome as corrupt as it is for our Lord would neuer haue said of Spirituall Babylon Come out of her my people if he had none there And let not our Romanists brag of this our ingenuous confession and play vpon it the better to seduce the simple for in truth in standeth them in no more stead to patronize their impieties then the Fathers approouing of the Baptisme of the Donatists and other Heretickes did countenance their Heresies For what is the chaffe the better because it is acknowledged that there is some wheate hid amongst it We doe not say absolutely there is saluation to be found in the Romish Babylon but in the middest of so great confusion there may be saluation for some There is great difference betweene possibility of saluation which may be in a corrupt Church and infallibility which is euer without doubt in the true and Orthodoxe Church Is any so simple as to commit his whole estate into a Ship full of leakes whereof there is iust cause of doubt whether euer it shall safely arriue at the desired Port when he may transport it in a sound and safe vessell Noah and all his if they will not perish in the Deluge must get into the Arke Lot must not tarry in Sodom if he will be safe and free from the common iudgement The people of God must for this very cause come out of Spirituall Babylon both for the danger of infection by sinne and destruction by meanes of her plagues Where therefore the doctrine is Orthodoxe and sound the religious worship seruice and Sacraments for the truth and substance of them the very same with the prime Churches and best antiquity as it is this day blessed be God in our Church of England and the rest of the reformed Churches there is the surest and safest repose for the Christian soule in this society there is infallible certaintie of saluation but in an Apostaticall and corrupt Church as the Romane Church now is it is not so though yet God may reserue a remnant pulling them as it were out of the fire And that with this Caueat That they tarry not in Babylon Thus we haue seene that saluation is onely to bee found in the Church and what that Church is where saluation may be had Now let vs come to the third branch that is by what meanes and how men are to be added to the Church that they may be saued The meanes are expressed in this context and are these three The Word preached Faith to apprehend it And the Sacrament of Baptisme to seale and confirme it This is all required for the admission of any into the Church to heare beleeue and be baptized The Ministery of the Word is the mayne Ordinance of God for the gathering together of the Saints appointed of God to that end and to continue in the Church to the end of the world Therefore it is called The incorruptible or immortall seed whereby wee are regenerated and borne againe and The Word of Truth wherewith we are begotten of God to become his deare children and The first fruits of his creatures yea it is as S. Paul calleth it The power of God vnto saluation Therefore when God would haue any conuerted to the faith hee sends them this meanes Philip is commanded to ioyne himselfe neere to the Chariot of the Eunuch that by his preaching the Eunuch might be ioyned to Christ and his Church S. Peter is sent for to Cornelius to teach him and his the way to heauen by Christ. S. Paul must tarry at Corinth to teach Word of God among them For saith the Lord I haue much people in this Citie And indeed the conuerting of soules is a great worke and great workes had need of potent and mighty meanes therefore it pleaseth God to vse his powerfull Word which as the Apostle faith is mighty through God to the pulling downe of strong holds and casting downe of imaginations and euery high thing that exalteth it selfe against the knowledge of God and bringing into captiuitie euery thought to the obedience of Christ. This calleth the Teacher to a serious consideration of the waight of his Calling and a conscionable regard to discharge it hee is put in trust with the precious soules of men for whom hee must giue account vnto God Hee is made Gods Steward and therefore must bee faithfull
THE WAY TO HEAVEN SHEVVING 1. That Saluation is onely in the Church 2. What that Church is 3. By what meanes men are added to the Church 4. The Author or Efficient of this addition 5. The time continuance of that worke 6. The happinesse of those that are added to the Church By Iohn Phillips Bachelor of Diuinity and Pastor of Feuersham in Kent Isa. 30.21 This is the way walke in it LONDON Printed by FELIX KINGSTON 1625. TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPFVLL THE MAIOR and the IVRATS his BRETHREN AND TO THE COMMVNALTIE of the Towne and PORT-LIMME of FEVERSHAM in KENT I. P. wisheth happy societie with the heauenly Ierusalem heere and in heauen Right Worshipfull and Beloued HAppinesse is the common obiect of euery mans desire so that as Seneca saith Viuere omnes beatè volunt There is not a man that would not be happy But there are two obstacles that hinder the attainement of this desired Happinesse One is as hee saith well Sed ad peruidendum quid sit quòd beatam vitam efficiat caligant Their sight is so dimme that they cannot perceiue what that thing is that makes a man happy The other is Si viâ lapsus est If a man misse of the right way In which case Ipsa velocitas maioris interualli causa fit The faster he runnes the farther hee is out of the way Therefore this wise Heathen man doth giue good counsell Decernatur it a que quò tendamus qua We must looke both to the end whereunto wee ayme as also to the way whereby wee may attaine vnto it For the course of the world is vtterly against reason Pecorum ritu se qui antecedentium gregem pergentes non qua eundum est sed qua itur That men indued with reason should imitate the brute and vnreasonable creatures which follow one another though it bee out of the way as if men should goe on not considering what way they ought to goe but what way is usually gone of others But this is non ad rationem sed ad similitudinem viuere not to liue according to reason but according to example not like men but like Apes Now our good Guide who is the Way the Truth and the Life and therefore a better Instructer then the wisest heathen hath directed vs Christians both to the end and to the way leading vnto that end which is true Happinesse in deed and consisteth in the fruition of God by the meanes of sauing knowledge and grace in this life with the rest of the Church Militant heere in earth as also by inioyning his glorious presence with the Church Tâ—iumphant in heauen So that if we follow his direction wee shall know quò qua both whither and by what way we must goe to attaine true felicity here below as S. Augustine saith by faith and heereafter aboue by sight And this is the scope which I haue propounded to my selfe in this Treatise that I might not onely by liuely voyce say This is the way walke in it but as it were by the hand leade you in the way for I am obliged by the bond of dutie as being your Pastour and you my flocke both to pray for you and to direct you the best I can in this heauenly course Which as I haue carefully indeuoured to doe amongst you by the space of almost twenty yeeres so I wish I may with good successe happily continue to our mutuall ioyes through Gods blessing For I can truly say with the Apostle My hearts desire and prayer to God for you is that ye might be saued and with the Prophet Samuel God forbid that I should sinne against the Lord and cease praying for you but I will shew you the good and right way Giue me leaue then I beseech you to stiree vp your Christian mindes to an vnfained desire and indeuour to enter into this way tending to life and happinesse In worldly benefits wee would not haue others to goe before vs why should wee not haue as great nay greater care of heauenly things Our Sauiour vpbraided the chiefe of the Iewes for that Publicans and Harlots went into the Kingdome of God before them And what a shame is it as S. Augustine saith Vâ— simplices Idiotae rapiant nobis Coelum nos cum nostra scientia mergamur in infernum That simple Idiotes should snatch heauen from vs and we with all our knowledge and learning should be plunged into hell Oh let vs not doe our selues so great aniniurie It is the propertie of worldlings who liue not according to faith as S. Augustine speaketh to angle for all their peace and prosperitie in the sea of temporall profits whereas the righteous liue in full expectation of the glory to come Which that you may also doe take for your furtherance this weake helpe in good worth vse it and peruse it I hope you shall finde your labour well bestowed The occasion of this Worke was the interring of our neighbour Master Edward Lapworth Doctor of Physicke It is for the method and matter the very same that was then publikely deliuered by liuely voyce but is now not onely amplified by accesse of those things that the strictnesse of time would not then permit but is also further inlarged into a conuenient Treatise the waight of the matter and fitnesse of these times so requiring If any desire to know the reason of the publishing of it I must ingenuously confesse it was neuer liberally intended on my part but rather extorted and wrung from mee for had it not beene for a furious and ouer-hasty Midwife that drew it out of the wombe by violence this Embryon had neuer seene the light Yet when I did call to minde That Samsons Lyon had honie in it so that out of the eater came foorth meate and out of the strong came foorth sweetnesse I did willingly set vpon this Worke hoping that by the blessing of God some wholesome food and sweet repast might issue out of these bitter beginnings to the refreshing of the hungry soule But to leaue Parables and to speake plainely This Gentleman deceased was noted of all that knew him to bee inclined to the Romish Religion At the Funerall I tooke occasion to speake something of the deceased which either of simple misprision or sinister acception was misconstrued and by some officious hearers carried as newes to such whose eares are patent and gates wide open to receiue the tale-bearer Heereupon the poore Predicant was rated as if it had beene a Schoole-boy by some austere Pedantee and yet the Censor had nothing to obiect praeter auditum but onely by bare heare-say not one auditor obiecting any thing against the Teacher but some godly and well-minded shewing their acceptance did giue him thanks for his labours Now forsooth the criminations or faults obiected were these 1. That the deceased partie was commended being accounted a Papist yea and a seducer The
truth is there was not so much as one word of commendation giuen him whereat Momus himselfe might cauill as the iâ—dicious and ingenuous Reader may heere see by the simple truth faithfully related vnlesse any will be so censorious as to taxe S. Paul for saying as the truth was That the Baâ—barians were courteous and shewed them that had suffered shipwracke no little kindnesse That it is sayd he was noted to be a Papist who euer denied it The proposition was not that hee was no Papist but according to the Doctrine of our Christian reformed Churches That a simple-hearted Papist not holding the whole mysterie of Romish iniquity but only erring in some lesse points which ouerthrow not the foundation may vpon repentance in generall of sinnes knowne and not knowne finde mercy with God relying vpon Christ alone for saluation Where it is said That he was a seducer I haue my selfe charged him with it but hee was so farre from maintaining that bad office that he did in excuse of himselfe affirme That he knew no cause why any man should count him a Papist vnlesse it were for keeping the Kings lawes in abstaining from flesh vpon Fridayes and such like times I call God to record I doe the man no wrong but testifie herein the very truth and did expastulate with him that if the conscience of the Kings Lawes did so preuaile with him in that why it should not also cause him to come more often to the Church the reason being the same for both whereunto his answere was silence But for the matter of seducing It makes not a man by and by a settled Professour in his Religion because hee labours to draw others vnto it for we see by experience that if any conceiue well of a Religion and begin to entertaine it though they be as yet but very Nouices they will presently seeke to induce others to the same this may appeare by those that were Conuerts to the truth as Andrew and Philip and the like whom as Apes these Errants imitate 2. Vnto the former another aspersion was added which did touch the whole Ministerie and was vrged with no little spight and clamour viz. That any man be he neuer so vile for a Cloth and a fee shall as his Funerall be commended and extolled to the heauens If any be guilty of this crime let him beare his owne burden for my part I haue learned with Elihu not to giue titles lest my Maker should become my destroyer for thereis a woe denounced against them that speake good of euill and call darkenesse light It is well knowne that for diuers yeeres I did vtterly abstaine from speaking any one word of the dead but onely applyed my selfe to the instruction of the liuing insomuch as it grew distasted yet neuer did I abstaine as holding is vnlawfull for I know there is very good vse of it 1. That the vertues of the godly may be propounded for imitation that wee might be followers of the Saints who through faith and pacience haue inherited the promises 2. That the perseuerance of the faithfull being made knowne we may with the ancient Church as is noted afterwards in this Treatise sing laud to God that being faithfull vnto the death they haue receiued the Crowne of life 3. That if any hauing liued scandalously in open sinne but through the mercy of God by the meanes of his afflictâ—ng rod are recouered and brought home with the Prodigall the Congregation being made acquainted with it may glorifie God that hath giuen them repentance vnto life and with the Angels reioyce at the conuersion of a sinner 4. That vpon any extraordinary accident men being suddenly surprized by death their example propounded may be a monitory to the liuing that they may take it to heart and profit by it These and the like are good occasions of the Teachers Discourse in this kinde And vpon this ground I haue indeuoured to auoyde scandalum datum the giuing of any offence keeping my selfe alwayes in the meane or middeway betweene both extremes 3. A third crimination or fault obiected and that with no little asperitie was that euen the very prophane should make a scoffe of it And what did they say Why forsooth being vpon their Ale-benches they call for another Pot deriding the Doctrine of Gods Mercy and Patience in that hee calleth not all at once but some euen at the eleuenth houre Did not the wicked doe this euen at the very preaching of the Prophets and Apostles yea of Christ himselfe Can any pretend pietie and take part with such impietie taking it vp and casting it as dung in the face of God himselfe for it is not Moses but God against whom men open their foule mouthes and the contemptuous vsage of the poorest seruant of Christ he counts as a despight done to himselfe howsoeuer men slubber it ouer 4. A fourth crimination was that I should shew so much respect to one that was a noted enemie to my selfe But bee it that hee was so I haue learned of my Master though hee were my enemie yet to call him friend Could he be a greater enemie to me then Saul was to Dauid yet see how Dauid giues him his due praise in his mournefull song vpon the death of Saul and Ionathan 5. The next obiection was that his not comming to Church was excused for that his memory was decayed In this point I cannot tell whether I should blame more the reporters laesum ingenium or laesam memoriam his want of wit or his want of memorie for what reason is there to thinke that a Papist should refraine comming to Church because he cannot remember what he doth heare when in truth hee would willingly bee there starke deafe or learne the Art of obliuion But the truth is that the failing of his memorie was spoken of in the beginning his not comming to Church in the end of all the speech and almost the last point of all and it was applyed only to his facultie wherein I said he did practise with good liking till through weakenesse his memorie began to faile But the substance of the speech which I now come vnto will cleere all You may therefore please to vnderstand that the Sermon being ended according to my vsuall manner I tooke occasion to speake somewhat of the partie deceased not by way of commendation or excuse in regard of his Religion which I had before taxed for many errours but onely by way of application of one speciall point in my Sermon which was that in a corrupt Church some may bee saued holding the foundation though taynted with diuers errours of lesse moment and so consequently in the Romish Church prouided that they hold not the whole Mysterie of that Iniquity nor by any doctrine or practice ouerthrow the fundamentall grounds of Faith and Religion This I did apply to the person of the Gentleman deceased charitably deeming him to be in the number of
there but that it continued still and shall continue to the end of the world it is said in the shurting vp of this Historie That the Lord added to the Church daily such as should be saued These words offer vnto vs at the first view foure remarkable obseruations The first is The way to saluation and that is by being added to the Church The second is the Efficient or Author of this addition and that is The Lord God The third is the time and continuance of this worke and that is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 daily or from day to day The fourth is the happy end of such as are added to the Church and that is Saluation They all and they onely are such as shall be saued In the first obseruation that I may complete the whole doctrine of it three things are to bee considered 1. That the way to saluation is by the Church 2. What that Church is where saluation may be had 3. By what meanes and how men are to be added to the Church that they may be saued Touching the first branch it must be knowne and beleeued of all that desire saluation that the Regia via the King of Kings high way to heauen is the Church without which Church there is no saluation That I may demonstrate this truth cast but your eye vpon the Arke of Noah wherein was most liuely figured the Church of God A type twice alledged by Saint Peter to this very purpose to shew that saluation is and onely is in the Church And therefore he vrgeth against such as made defection from the Church that God spared not the old world but did bring in the flood vpon the world of the vngodly that is vpon those that were out of the Arke out of the Church Againe Baptisme being the Sacrament of our entrance into the Church of Christ he doth parallell it and compare it with the Arke intimating thus much that as onely those eight soules were saued in the Arke by water so there is no hope of saluation but onely in the Church the solemne entrance whereinto is ordinarily by Baptisme We know that the head is the fountaine of life sense and motion to the whole body and euery member of it but yet onely to that body whereof it is the head euen so it is betweene Christ and the Church Christ is the head the Church is the body and euery true Christian is a particular member of that body Ye are saith S. Paul the body of Christ and members in particular Now as the head doth naturally performe the office of a head to the body and to it onely so Christ doth impart the Diuine influence of sauing grace onely to his Church Therefore the Apostle speaking of Christ saith That from the head all the body by ioynts and bands hauing nourishment ministred and knit together increaseth with the increase of God and hauing affirmed That Christ is the head of the Church hee immediately inferreth vpon it and he is the Sauiour of the body This is that body out of which the Spirit giueth no life This Position That saluation is to bee had onely in the Church is not obscurely noted by those sacred similies so frequent in Scripture where the Church is resembled to a House to a Citie to a Mother to a Vine To a House So doth S. Paul call it The house of God which is the Church of the liuing God It is likened to a House in a two fold sense first as the word is taken properly for an edifice or mansion and building to dwell in consisting of foundation walls and roofe thus S. Peter termeth the faithfull liuely stones built vp a spirituall house and Christ the corner stone Saint Paul calleth them Gods building himselfe and other Ministers Gods builders and Christ the foundation for saith he other foundation can no man lay then that is laid which is Iesus Christ and he telleth the Ephesians that they are built vpon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets Christ himselfe being the chiefe corner stone As therefore the safetie of a House standeth in the strength and firmenesse of its owne foundation which giueth support to it and onely to it euen so saluation and freedome from eternall and vtter ruine belongeth onely to the Church the House of God built so firmely vpon the Rocke Iesus Christ that the gates of hell cannot preuaile against it Againe it is compared to a House in another sense the word House being taken for the inhabitants so it is to bee vnderstood when S. Peter saith that Iudgement must begin at the House of God that is with the godly with the righteous as he plainely interpreteth himselfe And the Apostle to the Hebrewes calling the Church Christs owne House saith of himselfe and the rest of the faithfull Whose House we are Now the Church and euery member of it is called The House of God and of Christ because he doth dwell in their hearts by faith as a housholder in his house More expresly elsewhere in plainetermes the Church is called The Lords family or houshold The Domestickes or houshold of God The houshold of faith The Ministers are called Stewards that rule ouer the houshold and Christ himselfe The Lord of the house As then the Master of a family prouideth onely for his owne house all necessaries for maintenance and sustentation of life but not for others or other mens families except it bee in the case of charitie So God though in his gracious Indulgence as a Creator to his creatures hee bee good to all he preserueth man and beast he maketh his Sunne to rise on the euill and on the good and sendeth raine on the iust and on the vniust Yet in a peculiar manner he is good to Israel euen to such as are of a cleane heart He is the Sauiour of all men but specially of those that beleeue This houshold of faith onely doth he saue eternally they onely hauing God for their Father the Church for their Mother Christ for their elder Brother regenerated by one and the same immortall seed of the Word of God nourished with one and the same sincere milke partakers all of one Bread and drinking all of one Cup. Therefore S. Peter saith of himselfe and the rest of this family That God according to his Diuine power hath giuen vnto vs all things that pertaine vnto life and godlinesse through the knowledge of him that hath called vs to glory and vertue None then can looke for life and saluation but they that are of Gods houshold who alone can truely say with the Psalmist I am thine saue me The Church is likewise resembled to a Citie or Commonwealth Thus it is set foorth in a vision to Saint Iohn by the name of the Holy Citie
new Ierusalem That great Citie The holy Ierusalem So againe it is called The Citie of the liuing God The heauenly Ierusalem It is compared to a Citie in two respects that is to say Defence and Priuiledge We know that Cities are places of refuge to defend the inhabitants from the force of enemies So is the Church to the true members of it the onely place of eternall safetie Therefore it is that the faithfull in their triumphant Song doe to the praise of God sing in this manner Wee haue a strong Citie saluation will God appoint for walls and bulwarkes And the Prophet Ioel foretelling the state of the Christian Church saith In mount Sion and in Ierusalem shall be deliuerance So that in this heauenly Citie entred into heere vpon earth is our onely securitie of saluation without it there can be no safetie at all Heereupon Saint Augustine alluding to those words of the Psalme Praise the Lord O Ierusalem praise thy God O Sion for he hath made fast the barres of thy gates When saith he the barres of the gates are fast as none can come in so none can goe out intimating thereby that they that belong not to this Citie of God the Church but remaine without cannot haue the benefit of Defence but lye open to eternall ruine whereas on the contrary they that are so in it that they are also of it can neuer be surprized by any enemy but may sing comfortably with Dauid Blessed be the Lord for he hath shewed me his marueilous kindnesse in a strong or fenced Citie Againe Cities or Common-wealths haue their priuiledges immunities and freedomes wherein the Citizens and Freemen onely are interessed To this purpose that Father citeth the definition of Scipio in Tullie de Rep. Respublica est res populi That is The weale-publike is the peoples wealth Or thus The common-wealth is the wealth or wellfare of the Commons It is so with the Church Therefore of this immunitie and freedome the Apostle speaking of the Catholicke Church saith Ierusalem which is aboue is free and telling the Ephesians that before their conuersion they were without Christ and were aliens from the common-wealth of Israel and were strangers from the couenant of Promise and had no hope and were without God in the world he saith But now in Christ Iesus yee which were farre off are made neere by the Blood of Christ and afterwards addeth these words Now therefore ye are no more strangers and Forreiners but Citizens with the Saints meaning heereby that they had now being entered into the Church attained vnto the immunity and freedome of the Citie of God But wherein consisteth this freedome Among other priuiledges it doth mainely and principally consist in freedome from sinne and condemnation for sinne Hence it is that S. Paul assureth the faithfull That sinâ—â— shall haue no dominion ouer them and that being freed from sinne they haue their frâ—â—ie in holinesse and the end euerlasting life Againe that there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Iesus By this it is euident that the priuiledge of eternall life and happinesse is the peculiar right of the Citie of God the Church It is also likened vnto a Mother So saith the Apostle That Ierusalem which is aboue is the mother of vs all This semblance standeth in two things First the Church as a Mother doth conceiue and bring foorth children to God by the immortall seede of the Word of God in the Ministery of the Church whereunto S. Paul alluding saith to the Galatians My little children of whom I trauell in birth againe vntill Christ bee formed in you Secondly the Church as a Mother doth after her children are borne and brought foorth feed and nourish them with the sincere milke of the Word of God out of her two brests the sacred Scriptures of the Old and New Testament and as they grow in strength giueth them not onely milke but also strong meate As therefore no man can liue the life of nature but hee must haue a mother by whom hee must bee conceiued and brought foorth into the world and must withall haue conuenient nourishment for preseruation of life So no man can liue the life of grace heere and the life of glory for euer vnlesse he be borne of his Mother the Church and nourished in it to euerlasting life To this purpose is that noted saying of an ancient Father Hee shall neuer haue God for his Father that hath not the Church for his Mother The Church is againe compared to a Vine as wee may see by the complaint of the faithful vnto God in the Psalme Thou hast brought a Vine out of Egypâ— c. why hast thou then broke downe her hedges And by Gods complaint concerning his Church O Inhabitants of Ierusalem and men of Iudah iudge I pray you betweene me and my Vineyard When I looked that it should bring foorth grapes it brought foorth wilde grapes Our Sauiour Christ vnder the Parable of the Vine describeth the Church likening himselfe to the body or stocke and the members of his Church to the branches I am saith he the Vine ye are the branches It is inferred vpon the words going before noting the due proportion betweene the Vine and the Church As the branch saith Christ cannot beare fruit of it selfe except it abide in the Vine no more can ye except ye abide in me This he further amplifieth in these words He that abideth in me and I in him the same bringeth foorth much fruit for without mee ye can doe nothing If a man abide not in me he is cast foorth as a branch and is withered and men gather them and cast them into the fire and they are burned All this importeth thus much That vnlesse we be ingrafted into Christ the true Vine and so become liuely branches in the body of the Church wee can haue no hope of life and saluation For saith S. Augustine out of this body the holy Ghost quickneth no man This Doctrine of saluation in the Church onely is not onely thus illustrious by the bright-shining light of so many Diuine Similitudes and Parables but is also warranted by euident and inuincible reason grounded vpon the Word of God 1. It is a Principle vndenyable That there is onely one sauing truth And therefore the Apostle saith that all men whom God will haue saued he will haue to come to the knowledge of the Truth Now this truth is no where to be found but in the Church of God Hence it is that the godly are termed The righteous nation that keepâ—th the truth And S. Paul stileth the Church The pillar and ground of truth And for this cause the Spirit whereby the Church is guided is called The Spirit of truth and it was promised by our Lord Christ
that it should come and guide the Church into all truth If then there can be no saluation without the knowledge of the truth and no sauing truth but onely in the Church it consequently followeth That there is no saluation out of the Church 2. There are certaine graces that accompany saluation which are the peculiar of the Church of God they may be all included in these foure that is the grace of Election the grace of Vocation the grace of Iustification and the grace of Sanctification all which ioyntly and inseparably haue their period and end in Glorification This we may plainely see by that golden chaine of mans saluation in the Epistle to the Romanes whereof not one linke can bee broken by the greatest power of hell Whom God did predestinate saith the Apostle them hee also called and whom he called them he also iustified and whom he iustified them he also glorified That these graces are concomitant to saluation and the peculiar of the Church is not only manifest for the generall by this golden chaine neuer worne of any but the faithfull but it will more euidently appeare if we examine the particulars As for Predestination and Election whereby God doeth choose men to saluation of his free grace and mercie without any merit in man it is so proper to the Church that S. Peter calleth it A chosen generation A peculiar people S. Paul saith of the Church that they are the chosen of God in Christ before the foundation of the world accâ—rding to the good pleasure of his will to the praise of the glory of his grace Our Sauiour distinguishing the sound members of the Church from hypocrites such as Iudas saith I speake not of you all I know whom I haue chosen And of the faithfull hee saith Yee haue not chosen mee but I haue chosen you and ordained you Then to be a sound member of the Church and to bee Elect is all one and not to be Elect though in the Church is no benefit to saluation Therefore Saint Luke hauing said in our Text that the Lord added to the Church such as should be saued saith afterward in equiualent phrase of speech that as many as were ordained to eternall life beleeued To this accordeth that saying of S. Gregorie speaking of the Church Within these limits saith he are all the Elect without them are all the reprobate yea although they may seeme to be within the bounds of faith No marueile then though S. Peter aduising the faithfull to secure their owne saluation doth counsell them to doe it by giuing diligence to make their Election sure Touching Vocation or calling I meane effectuall calling the effect of Election whereby God doth conuert the soules of men to himselfe calling them out of the society of the world into the Communion of Saints as it were out of darknesse into light it is also such a property of the Church that it cannot possibly bee separated from it Therefore the Church is sayd to bee The called of Iesus Christ and to bee those who are the called according to the purpose of God and partakers of the heauenly vocation Now that it is a companion of saluation is euident by that exhortation of the Apostle exciting the faithfull that they would walke worthy of God who hath called them vnto his Kingdome and glory where we may see that Glorification is the terminus ad quem that is the end whereunto tendeth the calling of Gods people And that they shall neuer faile of this end hee secureth them by the fidelity of the Caller God saith he is faithfull by whom ye were called vnto the fellowship of his Sonne Iesus Christ our Lord. And againe Faithfull is he that calleth you who also will doe it And therefore the Apostle speaking of graces that accompany saluation and by name of effectuall vocation the fruit of election doth confidently assure the Romanes that the gifts and calling of God are without repentance A Text so cleere for the inseparabilitie of Gods effectuall calling and consequent saluation that our Rhemish aduersaries who euery where catch any thing that may but seeme to make for themselues or against vs are heere vpon this verse constrained to be mute and say nothing but onely leaue a Blanke Come wee now to Iustification It is a word of great varietie for the signification of it but we need trouble our selues with no more but this one distinction It is either that whereby we stand iust before God or that whereby wee are declared to be iust before men The former is properly Iustification the latter is called Sanctification Yet both are sometimes included vnder the name of Iustification as wee may see by that golden chaine of the Apostle before cited Whom he called them he also iustified and whom he iustified them hee also glorified otherwise the chaine had beene imperfect and had lacked a maine lincke without which Glorification could not follow This distinction of Iustification before God and before men is grounded vpon these words of Saint Paul If Abraham were iustified by workes he hath whereof to glorie but not before God and it doth fitly reconcile Saint Paul and Saint Iames the one speaking of Iustification before God which wee haue now in hand the other of Iustification before men or Sanctification which we shall touch in the next place Now concerning Iustification before God we are to consider both what it is that it is proper to the Church as also that it is a necessary antecedent of Saluation Iustification then is an action of God whereby he pardoning all sinnes imputeth righteousnesse to euery true beleeuer out of his free grace and mercie for the onely merit of Iesus Christ. The branches being many require distinct explication 1. It is an action of God So much intimateth the Apostle Who saith hee shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods Elect it is God that iustifieth 2. It consisteth in the pardon of sinnes To this purpose the same Apostle alledgeth the Psalme As Dauid saith hee declareth the blessednesse of the man to whom God imputeth righteousnesse without workes saying Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiuen and whose sinnes are couered Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sinne 3. It is a meere imputation of righteousnesse out of man in Christ Iesus alone that doth cause a man to stand iust in the sight of God and not any merit of workes in man himselfe for as was said before to constitute a blessed man God imputeth righteousnesse without workes This imputed righteousnesse not inherent in vs but out of vs in Christ is expresly noted by Saint Paul where he saith That Christ who knew no sinne was made sinne for vs that wee might bee made the righteousnesse of God in him Marke heere two
Church is an obedient wife and will not in any thing contradict the will of her heauenly Spouse The second sort of aduersaries are our Separatists who for euery externe and indifferent ceremonie make as great combustion and stirre in the Church of God as if some mayne Article of Faith were called in question They must be intreated to consider that the Text doth not simply condemne all commandements of men but when they are taught for doctrines and rules of Gods worship as Caluine speaketh The doctrine of our Church might giue them coment being the same with all the rest of the reformed Churches namely That it is not lawfull for the Church to ordaine any thing contrary to Gods written Word and that besides the same it ought not to inforce any thing to bee beleeued for necessitie of saluation Whereby they may if they will open their eyes without preiudice see of what nature the Ceremonies of our Church of England are And so much for the definition of the Church by which wee may see what that Church is to which wee must bee ioyned if euer wee looke for saluation that is the society of true beleeuers But for the better vnderstanding of the state of the Church diuers things are to bee considered which giue more light to the Doctrine and more full satisfaction to such as desire vnfainedly to know the truth heeâ—ein The first consideration is that the Church is onely one though different in time as farre as from the beginning to the end of the world distant in place as remote as East from West North from South nay heauen from earth distinct for people being of all Countries and Nations For as hath beene said before it is the societie or congregation of the faithfull of all ages This voity of the Church is noted in the one Arke of Noah in Salomons Doue My Doue my vndefiled is but one in the wheat field in the draw net in one flocke one fold vnder one Shepheard in one Bride and Bridegroome in one body vnited to one Head Christ For saith the Apostle by one Spirit are wee all baptized into one body This consideration doth second that which hath beene said of the Church for it doth euidently euince and prooue that there is no necessiâ—ie of being vnited to this or that particular Church aâ— Rome or the like so long as a man is of the number of the faithfull wheresoeuer dispersed for as S. Paul disputes The body is not one member but many Is the foot not of the body because it is not the hand or the eare because it is not the eye So we may truly say Is this or that Nationall or Prouinciall Church no Church because it is not dependant vpon Rome Are they that are baptized into one body and vnited to Christ Iesus by one faith vnfained no members of the mysticall Body of Christ the Church because they are not incorporated and reconciled to Rome If the body though it bee buâ— one yet is not one member but many then reason will teach vs that euery member hath his proportionable nutriment life and motion from the head without any dependance one vpon another The second consideration is That it is Catholicke or Vniuersall and that in respect of time place and persons because there is euer was from the beginning and euer shall be to the end of the world a company more or lesse of true beleeuers because the Church is not confined within the limits of any one Countrey as in the time of the Iewes but is spred ouer the whole world and because it consisteth of all sorts and degrees of men of all nations kindreds people and tongues as it is in the Reuelation So that to bee of the Catholike Church is to hold and beleeue as the Church of the whole world euer did and constantly doth hold and beleeue Therefore it was that in the ancient Church when Heresies and Schismes sprang vp those that did cleaâ—e to the truth had giuen vnto them the name of Catholicke excommunione totius orbis for their communion with the Church of the whole world not for their communion with this or that particular Church Whilest the Romish Church doth assume the title of The Catholicke Church calling it selfe Catholicam Apostolicam Romanam being as other Churches but a particular Church what doeth it but expose it selfe to the laughter of the whole world for what concordance is there betweene generall and particular or with what sense can it bee called The Vniuersall particular Church And yet they make their credulous followers beleeue that they cannot bee of the Catholicke Church vnlesse they communicate with their particular Romane Church cleane contrary to the name and nature of the word Catholicke The third consideration is that the Church is visible and that in all ages but it must be knowne how and in what sence it may be truly said to be alwaies visible According to the Romish Tenet it is said to be visible and palpable as some eminent State Monarchy or Common wealth as Rome France or Venice conspicuous in flourishing pompe to the eye of the World so that it may at all times be sensibly discerned But alas this conceit is a meere golden dreame and senslesse dotage for let an ingenuous minde awaked once out of that slumber looke seriously into the Word of God and consider the state of the Church in all ages he shall finde for his satisfaction that the Church hath beene oftentimes obscured captiuated persecuted and so farre from being acknowledged that it hath beene accounted of the world no better then Schisme and Heresie and the true Professors of it prosecuted as malefactors for their soundnesse as both the Prophets Christ himselfe and the Apostles were by the corrupt members of the visible Church bearing the chiefe rule To this effect the Prophet Esay did complaine that in his time the Church was but a small remnant and those howted at like Owles being as signes and wonders in Israel The complaint of Elias is that hee was left alone The faithfull were glad to bee hid in caues and fed wâ—th bread and water by religious Obadiah And as it is in the Epistle to the Hebrewes They wandred about in Sheeps skins and Goate skins being destitute afflicted tormented of whom the world was not worthy they wandred in Desarts and in Mountaines and in dennes and caues of the earth The prophecies of the Christian Church foretell as much both for outward persecutions and open apostasie vnder one eminent Head called That man of Sinne who should take vpon him to oppose and exalt himselfe aboue all that is called God challenging the chiefe soueraignty in the Temple or Church of God In S. Iohns Vision the Woman the Church was constrained through persecution to fly into the wildernesse Our Sauiour foresheweth how hard it should
be to finde faith on the earth How the faithfull should be afflicted killed and hated of all Nations That iniquity shall abound and the loue of many shall waxe cold And that the cunning impostures of false teachers pretending the name of Christ and the Church should be such and so specious being seconded also with miracles that if it were possible the very elect should be deceiued Where was the flourishing visibility of the Church when the poison of Arianisme had infected almost the whole world O which time Saint Ierome wriâ—eth Ecclesiae naeâ—eâ— fuiss fere obrutam That the ship of the Church was almost sunke And this some of our Romish aduersaries confesse both for the time of Arian heresie and in the daies of Antichrist Then that we may not be seduced and carryed away with flourishing shewes we must know that the Church though it be alwaies visible yet it is not alwaies alike visible it is not alwaies in pompe and eminent estate he that in the time of Christ should so â—aue looked for the Church would sooner haue ioâ—ned himselfe to the Iewish Synagogue then to the society of Christ and his Apostles Wee must not therefore looke so much to the multitude and outward flourish as seeke for the truth though it be but in a few and those neuer so obscure For it is not of necessity that the Church bee alwaies discerned and acknowledged of the world but it is sufficient for the visibilitie of it that it neuer faileth to bee visibly seene and acknowledged by the professors themselues for this must euer hold in the Church in the middest of all disturbances that Wisedome is iustified of her Children The fourth consideration is That in the visible Church some particular Churches are more pure some more corrupt then others as the Church of Corinth and Galaâ—ia and some of the seuen Asian Churches were more infected with error thâ—n other Churches Vnder this head are to bee obserued diuers remarkable points and very necessary for our present vse 1. That in a corrupt Church sometimes the greatest member and among them the Chiefest for eminencie and authority are most corrupted Thus it was in the idolatrous times among the Iewes All the chiefe of the Priests and people transgressed very much after all the abominations of the Heathen and polluted the House of the Lord. They mocked the Messengers of God and despised his Word and misused his Prophets It was so at the comming of Christ. He câ—me vnto his owne and his owne receiuâ—d him not Nay they reiected him This saith S. Peter is the stone which was set at nought of you builders The master builders were the chiefe destroyers the prime gouernours in the Church the greatest enemies of Christ and Christianity Thus for a time did the Arian faction preuaile against the true Church hauing gotten the Emperiall Throne to countenance them by meanes whereof they did sway all things at their pleasure And thus it hath beene a long time and continueth to this day in the Church of Roman so that wee may well say to them with Leo Ye are armed with the name of the Church and yet ye fight against the Church This may aduise vs that the truth of Religion is not tyed to multitude and greatnesse 2. That whereas many excellent priuiledges and comfortable promises belong to the Church wee must know that the sound and good part onely and not the corrupt is capeable of those benefits I dare not saith Saint Augustine speaking of the prerogatiues of the Church vnderstand this but of iust and holy men Therfore S. Paul doth tye the priuiledges to the true Israel of God the Children of the promise And S. Peter the promises to them that are effectually called By this wee may see both that the chiefest and most eminent yea the greatest number in the Church if they want true sauing grace haue no right to the priuiledges and promises of the Church though they liue in the midst of it And againe the poorest member of the Church that is a true beleeuer shall sustaine no preiudice to hinder his happinesse by being mixed with the wicked But the wheate shall be gathered into the Lords garner the chaffe cast into the fire For saith the Apostle What if somâ— did not beleeue Shall their vnbeliefe make the faith of God without effect 3. That a corrupt Church may keepe and conuay to posterity the Canon of â—â—aired Scripture the forme of knowledge and rule of faith and â—holesome doctrine and Sacraments in a generall manner and yet ouerthrow all by some particular opposite doctrines and superstitioâ—â— practices to the losse of their owne saluation that so hold and practise In the greatest deprauation of Religion by Idolatry in the time of the Iewes it was so The Booke of God though it lay dusting and out of vse yet by the prouidence of God it was kept The Sacraments specially Circumcision was in vse euen in corrupt times and hypocrites much gloried in the outward circumcision as we may see by the reprooâ—es of the Prophets and Apostles The Iewish Synagogue at the comming of our Lord kept these Oracles and that for vs though they thought not so The Iew saith Saint Augustine carrieth the Booke whereby the Christian may beleeue Yea they did teach many things for the matter very sound and therefore sitting in Moses Chaire by teaching Moses doctrine Christ would haue them so farre at least to bee heard But yet for all this marke what the Lord Iesus saith of them Except your righteousnesse shall exceede the righteousnesse of the Scribes and Pharises yee shall in no case enter into the Kingdome of heauen And againe In vaine they worship me teaching for doctrines mens precepts Hereupon it followeth that by reason of these meanes there may be in a corrupt Church some that may preserue faith and true Religion for the substance as did Zachary the Priest and Elizabeth his wife Old Simeon Nathaniel Ioseph and Mary and many more And vpon this ground we of the reformed Churches thinke and iudge charitably of our forefathers that liued in those blinde and darke times of Popery and of such as yet remaine among them or are intangled by them vpon conceite of their common clayme of the onely Catholike Church wee I say iudge charitably of them though they detrude vs all into Hell For thus wee deeme of their state before God That as in the times of Apostacie and falling into Idolatry among the Iewes the Lord had a remnant he reserued to himselfe 7000. which neuer bowed the knee to Baal He had in the Church of-Pergamus euen where Satans throne was those that kept his Name and denied not his Faith and that in the heate of persecution hee had a few names in Sardis which had not defiled their garments So we doubt not but
couenant being propounded in the Word and accepted and imbraced of the beleeuer by faith is ratified and confirmed by the Seale of Baptisme and so saluation as by a deede vnder hand and seale is effectually conuaied vnto vs. Therefore Baptisme is called by S. Peter The like figure which now saueth vs because it is not a naked or bare signe of our regeneration and saluation but an effectuall seale organe and instrument to conuay and as it were to set the very stampe and Character of Sauing grace vpon the soule of euery faithfull Christian. Hence is that of S. Ambrose Origo verae vitae veraeque iustitiae in Regenerationis posita est Sacramento c. The originall of true life and of true righteousnesse is grounded in the Sacrament of Regeneration Sutable to this Antiquity is the moderne doctrine of our Christian Church Baptisme saith our Church of England is not onely a signe of profession and marke of difference c. but is also a signe of regeneration or new birth whereby as by an instrument they that receiue Baptisme rightly are grafted into the Church c. Yea Caluin himselfe is so plaine for the efficacy of the Sacrament and to shew that it is not a bare signe that he proueth out of the Epistle to the Romanes Quòd per Baptismum Christus nos mortis suae fecerit participes vt in eam inseramur That by Baptisme Christ hath made vs partakers of his death that we may be ingrafted into it And immediately after in the very next words he saith Qui Baptismum eâ quâ debent side accipunt verè efficaciam mortis Christisentiunt They that receiue Baptism with such faith as they ought doe truely feele the efficacie of Christs death euen as the young graffe receiueth sap from the stock into which it is set And afterwards he calleth Baptisme with S. Paul Lauacrum regenerationis renouationis the Lauer or washing of regeneration and renouation Noting thereby the force of Baptisme Againe Caluin in another place defending the Baptisme of infants against Anabaptists and speaking of the state of infants in Baptisme saith Eos vt viuificet sui participes facit That Christ to the end he may make infants capable of life hee maketh them partakers of himselfe And a little after he taketh away this Anabaptisticall obiection Quomodo regenerantur infantes nec boni nec mali cognitions praediti How can infants be regenerate say the Anabaptists seeing they know neither good nor euill Whereunto Caluin answereth Opus Dei etiamsi captui nostro non subiaceat non tamen esse nullum The worke of God though it be not subiect to our capacity yet it doth not therefore cease to be Thus we see that Baptisme is an effectuall meanes of our entrance into the Church of God They are therefore worthy of seuere reproofe who either out of error vnderualuing the excellency of this Sacrament or through negligence conceiting there is no such necessity of it doe sinfully omit and deferre the seasonable vse of Baptisme Such must suffer themselues to be informed in the truth and know that there is as expresse a mandate for Baptisme as there is for teaching hearing praying or any other pious or morall duty He that said Go and teach said also Baptize them The Apostle did not simply say to those whom he directed in the way to saluation Repent ye but withall he addeth and be baptized euery one of you for the remission of sinnes And it was according to the Lords charge giuen in the Apostles commission which is that they teach mē to obserue whatsoeuer he had commanded them So then though it be not of that absolute necessitie that infants dying without it when it cannot conueniently be had should bee damned according to the Romish bloody position yet seeing there is the necessity of precept men must take heed of neglecting so waighty a dutie If the Iew for the neglect of Circumcision was to be cut off how shall the Christian be excusable How shall hee escape for the omitting of so great a Sacrament Thus we haue seene the meanes whereby men are added to the Church The Word Faith and Baptisme the next point is The Author of this addition and that is The Lord The Lord added to the Church such as should be saued The Rhemists adde the Pronoune Our Lord as their vsuall manner is contrary to their vulgar Latine Edition which yet they pretend in their Translation exactly to follow It is in truth a grosse abuse of the sacred Text to adde so many hundred Pronounes more then euer God made and yet cauill at our Translation for turning 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 into the word Congregation whereas it is the most proper signification of the word But it is worth the noting to obserue how they are constrained sometime to translate The Lord and not Our Lord seeing in themselues the absurdity of it as in Matthew where it is said The Lord said vnto my Lord there they leaue out the Pronoune perceiuing how odde and harsh the tone would be to translate it Our Lord said to my Lord. These Pronounists doe so glory in the phrase that it is become a distinguishing note of a Romish Catholike insomuch that if any will symbolize with them he must speake in their language as some to please them doe To come to the point It is the Lord that doth adde to the Church such as shall be saued God must perswade Iaphet it is he that must inlarge him that he may dwell in the tents of Shem. He giueth vnto Christ such as are ordained to life otherwise there is a plaine impossibility of our vnion with Christ and his Church For our Sauiour doth peremptorily affirme that no man can come vnto him except the Father draw him and except it were giuen vnto him of his Father The meanes without this efficient cannot be effectuall Paul planted Apollo watered but God gaue the increase without whom neither he that planteth is any thing neither he that watereth God opened the heart of Lydia before she could profitably attend to S. Pauls preaching If his Spirit doe not inwardly coworke with the outward voice it shall but beate the ayre in vaine The reason is euident for mans deadnesse is such that he can no more mooue toward heauen so much as one step then a dead man can rise of himselfe Nay there is in the corrupt nature of man an opposite disposition willingnesse to remaine in the state of sin like Lot to linger in Sodom so that there is naturally a reluctation and striuing against the worke of Grace which remaining in the regenerate in part causeth them that they cannot alwayes doe the good that they would Againe the worke of conuersation and regeneration is a miraculous worke greater then the worke of creation and therefore requireth a diuine power to effect it In
Mother in 2. respects Gal. 4.26 1. By conceiuing and bearing 1. Pet. 1.23 Gal. 4.19 2. By nourishing 1. Pet. 2.2 Aug in Ep. Ioh. tract 3. Est mater Ecclesia vbera eius duo testamenta diuinarum Scripturarum Heb. 5.12 14. 4. Of a Vine Psal. 80.8 12. Isa. 5.3 4. Ioh 15.5 Vers. 4. Vers 5 6. Aug. Eâ— 50. ad Bonifaâ— Reasons that saluation is onely in the Church 1 It onely is the pillar of sauing truth 1. Tim. 2.4 Isa. 26.2 1. Tim. 3.15 Ioh. 16.13 2 All sauing graces are onely in the Church Heb. 6.9 Rom. 8 30. 1 Election 1. Pet. 2.9 Eph. 1.4 Ioh. 13.18 Ioh. 15.16 Act. 13.18 Greg. Mor. l. 28. c. 6. Intra has mensuras sunt omnâ—s electi extra has sunt omnes reprobi etiamsi intra fidei limitem esse videantur 2. Pet. 1.10 2 Vocation 1. Pet. 2.9 Rom. 1.6 Rom. 8.18 Heb. 3.1 1. Thes. 2.12 1. Cor. 1.9 1. Thes. 5.24 Rom. 11.29 Rheâ— on Rom. 11.29 3 Iustification Rom. 8.30 Rom. 4.2 What Iustification is 1 It is an action of God Rom. 8.33 2 It stands in the pardon of sinnes Rom. 4.6 7 8. Psal. 32.1 2. 3 It is a meere imputation of righteousnesse Rom. 4.6 2. Cor. 5.21 Aug. de verbis Apost Serm. 6. Vidite duo iustitiam Dei non nostram in ipso non in nobis 1. Cor. 1.30 4 It is imputed to faith onely Ioh. 1.12 Rom. 8.25 Act. 13.39 Rom. 3.28 Bern. Serm. 1. de annunâ— Sic enim arbitratuâ— Apostolus gratis iustifi aâ—i hominem per fidem 5 It is of meere mercy Rom. 3.24 Bell. de iust l. 5. c. 7. Propter incertitudineÌ„ propriae iustitiae periculum inanis gloriae tutissimuÌ„ est fiduâ—iam totaâ— in sola Dei misericordia benignitate reponere 6 It is for the onely merit of Christ. Beda in Ps. 87. Christi mors nostra vita est eius damnatio nostra iustificatio Tit. 3.7 4 Sanctification 1. Thes 5.23 Rom. 6.2 4. Col. 3.10 Ephe. 4.24 Tit. 2.11 12. 14. Ioh. 15.4 Rom. 5.1 Psal. 130.3 1. Cor. 6.11 1. Cor. 1.2 Heb. 12.14 Rom. 6.22 Gal. 5.6 The 3. Reason is That the meanes of sauing grace is onely in the Church Ioh. 4.11 The meanes are 1. The written Word of God Rom. 15.4 2. Tim. 3.15 Ioh. 5.39 2 Preaching Rom. 1.16 1. Cor. 1 18. 3 The Sacraments Rom. 4.11 4 Prayer Rom. 10.13 Rom. 3.2 Psal. 147.19 20 2. Cor. 5.18 19. 1. Cor. 12.28 Eph. 4.12 13. Matth. 28.19 Act. 2.41 Mat. 26.26 27. Rom. 10.14 Rom. 8.14 15. Chemnic exam parts 3. p. 179. b. Act. 9.14 21. Rom. 10.12 Psal. 14.4 Math. 6.7 15.8 Math. 4.10 1. Cor. 1 2. 2. Tim. 2.22 Psal. 145.18 The 4 reason is because the Church only haue Christ for their Mediatour 1. Ioh. 2.1 2. Iohn 17.9 Rom. 8.34 Vse Heb. 12.16 Aug. d. Ciuit. Dei l. 2. c. 23. 2. Cor. 4.4 Matth. 7 1â— Exod. 12.38 Mark 10.28 Gen. 8.9 Matth. 11.29 Eccles. 1.2 12.13 Iunius in Eccl. 12. Sine quo totus homo nihil est nisi vanitas 2 What that Church is The name of the Church is not sufficient Reue. 2.9 Reue. â— 1 Reue. 3.15 Act. 17 1â— Reu. 2.2 Aug. de Doct. Christ. l. 2. Quisquis bonus veâ—usque Christianus est Domini sui esse intelligat vbicunque inuenevit veritatem The meaning of the word Act. 19.32 39. Valla l. 4 c. 47. Multi Ecclesia nescio quo iure aedes sâ—cras appâ—llant cùm coetum hominuÌ„ signifiâ—ot non loca Rhem. on Eph. 5.23 Camâ—â—â—aâ— 3. Audito iâ—â— Ecclesiâ—â— nomine hostis â—xpalluit 1562. Art 19 20. D. Fulke against Rhemes The name of the Church is diuersly taken 1 For the elect knowne onely to God Aug in Ps. 56. Qui â—uerunt ante nos futuri sunt post nos vsque ad finem seculi Aug. Enchir. c. 55 Templum Dei est Ecclesia Sanctâ— sc. vniuersa in coelâ— in terra Colos. 1.20 Eph. 1.4 1. Pet. 1.2 2. Tim. 2.19 2 Thes 2 13 Rom. 2 â—8 19. 2 For the outward professors of Christianity mixt of good and bad Mat. 22.10 3 For particular congregations And in them sometime for the Pastors Mat 18 17. Sometime for the people Act. 20.28 Sometime for both Pastor and people Reu. 1.4 20. Reu. 2.7 c. The definition of the visible Church Article 19. Isa. 29.13 Mat. 15.9 1 The Church is the society of the faithfull not tied to any place or person Not to Rome Act. 10.34 35. Râ—u 5. â— Reu. 17.1 2 18. Act. 16.30 31. Act. 2.37 38. Gal. 3.28 Mat. 18.20 â—anis Catech. In vno capite ac rectore vniuersalis Ecclesiae vicario Christi scilicet ac Diui Petri Successore Bellar. de Eccl. l. 3. c. 2. Sub regimine c. praecipuè vnius Christi in terris vicarij Romani Pontifiâ—is Reasons why the Church is not tyed to Rome 1 It is against the definition of the Church Esolis causis esseÌ„tiam constituentibus Ocâ—ham dial part 1. l. 5. c. 23. Extra Ecclesiam Râ—manam potest esse salus quemadmodum post assensionâ—m Christi â—uit salus antequam Romana Ecclesia inchâ—arâ—tur Acts 2.28 Mark 16.15 16. Bellar. d. Concil l. 2. c. 5. Romano Pontifici c. aduersabatur Martyrio postea coâ—oratus Et ibidem Nec tamen eius retractatio vnquam inuenitur Bellar. l. 3. de â—ccles mil. Subesse Romano Pontifici est de necessitate salutis Greg. l. 4. ep 32. Nomen nouum Sâ—elestum Nomen singularitatis ep 34. Quod qui tenet est praecursor Antichristi See ep 60. Platina in in vita Bonifacij 3. Greg. l. 4. ep 60. Nullus praedecessorum mâ—orum Pontificum Romanorum vniueâ—salis Episcopi nomen sibi assumpfit 2 No Scripture requireth it Aug. d. doct Chr. l. 2. In his enim quae apertè in Scriptura posita sunt in uâ—niumtur illa omnia quae continent fidem moresque viuendi 3 It is in no Creed 4 Because Rome is but a particular Church as others are Rom. 1.5 6. 5 Because it is subiect to error as well as others Rom. 11.20 21 22. Article 19. A catalogue of Romish errors 1 Error Preface to Rhem. Test. Mat. 22.29 Ioh. 5.39 Col. 3.16 Deut. 6.6 11.18 Act. 17.11 Rom. 15.4 Greg. l. 4. ep 40. Quid est autâ—m Scriptura Sacra nisi episâ—ola Omnipotentis Dei ad creaturam suam 2 Error Bel. l. 4. c. 1. de Poul Rom. Summus Index in causis fidei morum Rom. 11.1 Gal. 1.8 3 Error 1. Cor 14.11 14.22 Oâ—â—gâ—â— â—els l. 8. Graeci Graecis Romani Romaniâ— siâ—gulique precentur propriâ—i linguaÌ„ c. Cyp. de Oâ— Dom. n. 22. Quomodò te audiâ—â— Ã Deo pustulâ—s cùm te ipse non audias Caict. 1. Cor. 14.17 Melius aâ— edificationeÌ„ Ecclesiae est Orationes publicas que audiente populo dicuntur dici linguaÌ„ communi Clencis poâ—ulo quà m dici Latinè 4 Error 2. Com.