which_o way_n his_o pulse_n beat_v tamper_v with_o meletius_n the_o orthodox_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o dear_a to_o the_o new_a emperor_n who_o at_o that_o time_n reside_v there_o to_o call_v a_o council_n and_o though_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n depose_v he_o for_o his_o apostasy_n to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n yet_o now_o in_o this_o council_n they_o unanimous_o declare_v for_o it_o and_o signify_v their_o decree_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o to_o the_o emperor_n in_o that_o they_o be_v now_o convince_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o stop_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o arian_n blasphemy_n viz._n that_o the_o son_n be_v create_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o by_o this_o false_a and_o dishonest_a shuffle_n they_o out-witted_n the_o old_a eusebian_n knave_n and_o rivet_v themselves_o in_o their_o new_a usurp_a preferment_n but_o this_o go_v to_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o poor_a out_v eusebian_n to_o be_v thus_o overreached_a and_o supplant_v and_o 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empire_n be_v vacant_a it_o be_v in_o your_o power_n to_o choose_v i_o emperor_n but_o now_o i_o be_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v my_o business_n and_o none_o of_o you_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o understand_v the_o true_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n in_o all_o monarchy_n whether_o hereditary_a or_o elective_a and_o unless_o it_o be_v supreme_a and_o unaccountable_a it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o power_n at_o all_o that_o it_o be_v the_o low_a and_o most_o abject_a kind_n of_o subjection_n and_o of_o a_o great_a general_n he_o will_v by_o his_o be_v make_v emperor_n have_v only_o become_v the_o public_a slave_n of_o the_o rabble_n but_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o so_o many_o sudden_a turn_n and_o suppose_v the_o empire_n very_o much_o distract_v about_o religion_n by_o so_o many_o change_n of_o government_n publish_v a_o edict_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n 4._o ut_fw-la unicuique_fw-la quod_fw-la animo_fw-la 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that_o time_n to_o
rational_a discourse_n of_o the_o true_a use_n of_o council_n and_o their_o authoritative_a determination_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v not_o say_v they_o to_o make_v new_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n but_o to_o protect_v the_o old_a truth_n against_o the_o wantonness_n of_o innovator_n so_o that_o if_o all_o man_n will_v be_v content_a with_o the_o ancient_a faith_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a for_o the_o church_n to_o make_v any_o new_a declaration_n but_o when_o man_n leave_v the_o old_a track_n of_o religion_n to_o loose_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o new_a contrive_a labyrinth_n and_o corrupt_v the_o plain_a and_o simple_a truth_n with_o over_o nice_a and_o curious_a invention_n it_o be_v then_o necessary_a for_o the_o church_n to_o stop_v their_o vanity_n by_o its_o authoritative_a declaration_n of_o the_o truth_n itself_o not_o as_o if_o there_o be_v something_o defective_a in_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o church_n be_v always_o add_v to_o it_o but_o to_o make_v 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about_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o that_o all_o controversy_n be_v now_o determine_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n against_o which_o he_o say_v it_o be_v profaneness_n and_o sacrilege_n for_o any_o man_n to_o presume_v to_o set_v up_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o no_o less_o madness_n then_o to_o grâ—pe_v after_o more_o light_n at_o noon_n day_n and_o therefore_o after_o this_o clear_a discovery_n of_o the_o â—ruth_n whoever_o will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o but_o make_v far_o enquiry_n he_o can_v neither_o seek_v nor_o find_v any_o thing_n but_o falsehood_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n all_o far_a dispute_n be_v peremptory_o forbid_v as_o a_o insolent_a and_o intolerable_a affront_n to_o the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o this_o be_v enact_v under_o the_o forementioned_a penalty_n that_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o 6_o session_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o exposition_n of_o faith_n deposition_n of_o the_o clergy_n disband_v of_o soldier_n and_o banishment_n of_o citizen_n and_o this_o be_v afterward_o allege_v as_o a_o proper_a instance_n by_o facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n 2._o against_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la after_o they_o have_v be_v try_v and_o acquit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n with_o this_o remark_n upon_o it_o the_o emperor_n marcian_n judge_v it_o no_o less_o than_o profaneness_n and_o sacrilege_n to_o review_v the_o sacerdotal_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v once_o pass_v it_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n here_o behold_v a_o prince_n indeed_o a_o true_a father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n that_o do_v not_o dictate_v but_o follow_v ecclesiastical_a decree_n declare_v by_o his_o edict_n that_o whoever_o after_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o truth_n shall_v pretend_v to_o make_v any_o far_a inquiry_n can_v seek_v for_o nothing_o but_o error_n for_o this_o say_n forever_o bless_v be_v his_o memory_n all_o the_o world_n over_o who_o not_o only_o recover_v the_o sink_a empire_n but_o also_o restore_v lasting_a peace_n to_o the_o poor_a distract_a church_n this_o edict_n be_v reinforce_v by_o a_o second_o a_o month_n after_o and_o copy_n of_o it_o send_v to_o all_o the_o several_a praefecti-praetorio_a for_o its_o more_o effectual_a execution_n and_o they_o be_v both_o revive_v in_o a_o three_o rescript_n publish_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o which_o this_o heresy_n and_o all_o the_o way_n of_o propagate_a it_o be_v suppress_v by_o all_o the_o punishment_n against_o all_o other_o heretic_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o reality_n a_o neat_a compendium_n of_o all_o the_o law_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n and_o because_o the_o bastard_n council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o dioscorus_n in_o which_o flavianus_n eusebius_n theodoret_n and_o many_o other_o catholic_n bishop_n be_v condemn_v have_v be_v ratify_v 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in_o four_o year_n time_n by_o protect_v the_o church_n in_o its_o due_a authority_n and_o by_o abet_v their_o decree_n with_o penal_a law_n and_o by_o see_v his_o own_o law_n put_v in_o effectual_a execution_n he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o powerful_a and_o prevail_a heresy_n though_o it_o have_v gain_v both_o the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o empire_n to_o its_o side_n §_o xvii_o and_o thus_o this_o great_a prince_n this_o pattern_n of_o government_n to_o all_o his_o successor_n as_o evagrius_n style_v he_o have_v settle_v all_o thing_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n two_o year_n after_o dye_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 457_o by_o leo_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n both_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o army_n a_o prince_n say_v nicephorus_n that_o will_v have_v carry_v the_o election_n in_o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o old_a commonwealth_n when_o only_a worth_n give_v right_a and_o title_n to_o preferm%nt_v a_o man_n of_o that_o strict_a and_o severe_a virtue_n that_o he_o must_v have_v be_v choose_v augustus_n by_o the_o cato_n themselves_o but_o as_o great_a a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v he_o find_v it_o a_o hard_a task_n to_o keep_v thing_n in_o that_o good_a order_n in_o which_o they_o be_v leave_v by_o his_o predecessor_n for_o no_o soon_o come_v the_o news_n of_o marcian_n death_n to_o alexandria_n that_o metropolis_n of_o sedition_n 8._o but_o a_o few_o of_o the_o eutychian_a party_n among_o who_o be_v only_o two_o bishop_n accompany_v with_o the_o city-rabble_n make_v timotheus_n aelurus_n their_o bishop_n 14._o and_o most_o inhumane_o murder_v proterius_n at_o divine_a service_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o see_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o not_o content_a with_o his_o blood_n they_o treat_v the_o dead_a body_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o rudeness_n and_o barbarity_n upon_o this_o complaint_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o both_o party_n
religion_n and_o loyalty_n the_o second_o part._n or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o jovian_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n by_o samuel_n parker_n d.d._n archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n london_n print_v for_o john_n baker_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxv_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v acknowledge_v and_o declare_v his_o majesty_n be_v supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a 2._o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o extent_n with_o that_o authority_n that_o the_o christian_a emperor_n claim_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o deem_v it_o no_o unuseful_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o my_o king_n and_o country_n to_o inform_v myself_o and_o my_o fellow-subject_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o those_o time_n of_o our_o true_a duty_n to_o the_o royal_a supremacy_n and_o to_o this_o end_n i_o have_v draw_v up_o as_o exact_v a_o chart_n as_o my_o little_a skill_n can_v reach_v of_o the_o primitive_a practice_n of_o the_o three_o first_o century_n after_o the_o empire_n become_v christian._n neither_o have_v i_o only_o survey_v and_o coast_v the_o general_a history_n but_o have_v sound_v every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o not_o only_o describe_v the_o safe_a passage_n and_o right_a channel_n through_o which_o the_o able_a pilot_n steer_v their_o course_n but_o the_o shallow_n the_o gulf_n the_o rock_n and_o the_o sand_n upon_o which_o the_o less_o skilful_a or_o less_o fortunate_a shipwrack_v their_o government_n neither_o have_v i_o presume_v to_o make_v any_o political_a remark_n of_o my_o own_o but_o have_v only_o observe_v the_o natural_a and_o historical_a event_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o 300_o year_n in_o which_o all_o experiment_n be_v try_v we_o be_v full_o instruct_v in_o all_o the_o right_a and_o all_o the_o wrong_a measure_n of_o government_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o great_a constantine_n jovian_a gratian_n theodosius_n the_o great_a arcadius_n honorius_n theodosius_n the_o young_a marcian_n leo_n justin_n and_o justinian_n be_v exemplify_v the_o natural_a good_a effect_n of_o abet_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n by_o good_a law_n and_o their_o effectual_a execution_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o julian_n and_o valentinian_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o inevitable_a mischief_n of_o toleration_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o constantius_n and_o valens_n but_o especial_o of_o zeno_n and_o anastasius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o fatal_a and_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o pretend_a moderation_n or_o as_o we_o phrase_v it_o comprehension_n that_o indeed_o unite_v all_o party_n but_o than_o it_o be_v like_o a_o whirlpool_n into_o one_o common_a gulf_n of_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n this_o be_v the_o short_a account_n of_o this_o undertake_n and_o the_o historical_a event_n of_o thing_n be_v withal_o so_o very_o natural_a they_o will_v of_o themselves_o amount_v to_o a_o fair_a demonstration_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n and_o penal_a law_n in_o the_o state_n all_o that_o i_o can_v ensure_v for_o the_o performance_n be_v its_o truth_n and_o integrity_n i_o have_v faithful_o and_o impartial_o peruse_v all_o the_o most_o material_a and_o original_a record_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o out_o of_o they_o and_o they_o alone_o have_v collect_v the_o ensue_a history_n and_o if_o that_o prove_v true_a and_o for_o that_o i_o stand_v bind_v the_o conclusion_n that_o i_o aim_v at_o will_v make_v itself_o the_o content_n sect._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o jovian_a the_o hypocrisy_n both_o of_o the_o eusebian_n to_o recover_v their_o bishopric_n and_o of_o the_o acacian_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o own_v the_o nicene_n faith_n page_n 1_o §_o ii_o of_o valentinian_n his_o edict_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o struggle_n of_o the_o eusebian_n against_o the_o acacian_o their_o council_n at_o lampsacus_n and_o tyana_n to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o juggle_n of_o the_o acacian_o the_o dishonest_a craft_n of_o the_o two_o leader_n eudoxius_n in_o the_o east_n and_o auxentius_n in_o the_o west_n p._n 7._o §_o iii_o the_o persecution_n of_o st._n basil_n by_o the_o eudoxian_o his_o discourse_n with_o the_o perfect_a modestus_n dear_a to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n valens_n himself_o no_o arian_n but_o abuse_v by_o the_o eudoxian_o the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n at_o that_o time_n under_o their_o oppression_n st._n basil_n misfortune_n in_o receive_v eustathius_n of_o sebasta_n to_o communion_n the_o death_n of_o st._n athanasius_n the_o heresy_n of_o apollinaris_n how_o suppress_v p._n 27._o §_o iv._o the_o election_n of_o st._n ambrose_n to_o the_o see_v of_o milan_n the_o death_n of_o valentinian_n the_o mischief_n he_o bring_v upon_o the_o empire_n by_o his_o principle_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n themistius_n the_o philosopher_n address_n to_o valens_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o orthodox_n the_o emperor_n gratian_n rescript_n and_o effectual_a proceed_n against_o heretic_n his_o restitution_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n brief_o state_v the_o great_a schism_n at_o antioch_n occasion_v by_o julian_n toleration_n p._n 35._o §_o v._o the_o singular_a care_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a to_o settle_v the_o church_n and_o orthodox_n faith_n vindicated_n in_o his_o institution_n of_o the_o communicatory_a bishop_n he_o summon_v the_o general_a council_n at_o constantinople_n and_o confirm_v all_o their_o decree_n by_o several_a imperial_a rescript_n wise_o forbid_v all_o dispute_n about_o religion_n assist_v the_o young_a valentinian_n against_o the_o tyrum_fw-la maximus_fw-la and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o reverse_v his_o severe_a rescript_n against_o the_o catholic_n p._n 55._o §_o vi_o valentinian_n make_v the_o first_o open_a breach_n upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n in_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n st._n ambrose_n his_o suffering_n upon_o that_o account_n his_o embassy_n to_o maximus_n his_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n maximus_n his_o conquest_n of_o italy_n and_o overthrow_v by_o theodosius_n the_o star_n raise_v by_o the_o heretic_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o emperor_n absence_n the_o method_n of_o lie_a people_n into_o tumult_n his_o effectual_a enact_v and_o execute_v law_n against_o they_o settle_v the_o church_n in_o peace_n p._n 66._o §_o vii_o his_o law_n make_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o church_n for_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o widow_n and_o deaconess_n the_o disorder_n of_o monk_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o church-sanctuary_n p._n 81._o §_o viii_o his_o law_n without_o the_o same_o concurrence_n against_o manichee_n apostate_n pagan_n and_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n p._n 89._o §_o ix_o of_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n of_o the_o schism_n at_o rome_n between_o damasus_n and_o ursicinus_n of_o the_o schism_n at_o alexandria_n between_o peter_n and_o lucius_n of_o the_o schism_n at_o antioch_n between_o paulinus_n and_o flavianus_n p._n 98._o §_o x._o the_o unparalleled_a immorality_n of_o the_o priscillian_n heresy_n the_o prosecution_n of_o they_o by_o ithacius_n justify_v against_o mr._n b._n they_o be_v execute_v as_o malefactor_n and_o traitor_n not_o as_o heretic_n st._n martin_n great_a indiscretion_n in_o intercede_v for_o they_o p._n 124._o §_o xi_o the_o praise_n of_o theodosius_n against_o the_o calumny_n of_o zosimn_v the_o law_n of_o his_o son_n arcadius_n against_o the_o heretic_n p._n 152._o §_o xii_o his_o law_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o catholic_n the_o several_a law_n of_o tuition_n the_o law_n of_o civil_a decision_n in_o the_o church_n by_o arbitration_n the_o law_n against_o appeal_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n p._n 167._o §_o xiii_o his_o law_n of_o reformation_n of_o discipline_n against_o the_o tumult_n of_o monk_n the_o abuse_n of_o sanctuary_n against_o the_o johannite_n against_o apostate_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o law_n of_o honorius_n against_o and_o for_o the_o jew_n the_o law_n of_o both_o emperor_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la p._n 180._o §_o fourteen_o the_o history_n and_o design_n of_o the_o theodosian_a code_n theodosius_n his_o own_o novel_n of_o the_o parabolani_n of_o alexandria_n the_o famous_a law_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o â—lâ—yricum_n explain_v together_o with_o his_o other_o law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o p._n 198._o §_o xv._n the_o history_n and_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n against_o nestorius_n and_o imperial_a ratification_n of_o the_o decreeâ—â—f_a the_o church_n by_o marcian_n p._n 225._o §_o xvi_o the_o
of_o our_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n in_o man_n basil._n as_o he_o often_o do_v in_o his_o epistle_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o 79_o the_o to_o eustathius_n himself_o and_o all_o this_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n good_a man_n than_o because_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v a_o kind_a office_n for_o a_o unworthy_a and_o ungrateful_a man_n and_o this_o find_v he_o work_v to_o his_o die_a day_n especial_o as_o he_o express_v it_o with_o the_o pride_n and_o superciliousness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o among_o these_o various_a transaction_n the_o great_a athanasius_n die_v about_o the_o year_n 371_o or_o 372_o perhaps_o soon_o or_o late_a for_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v in_o chronological_a nicety_n my_o business_n be_v to_o trace_v the_o tradition_n of_o christian_a truth_n not_o to_o turn_v hour-glass_n or_o watch_v the_o motion_n of_o pendulum_n but_o his_o fall_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a stir_n in_o the_o church_n both_o party_n be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n high_o concern_v for_o a_o fit_a successor_n to_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o so_o great_a a_o see_v peter_n a_o grave_n and_o ancient_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n be_v by_o the_o die_a recommendation_n of_o athanasius_n unanimous_o choose_v but_o euzoius_n the_o arian_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o vacancy_n fly_v to_o court_n to_o move_v for_o his_o friend_n lucius_n who_o have_v be_v join_v in_o embassy_n with_o he_o to_o jovian_a against_o athanasius_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o eunuch_n succeed_v and_o be_v send_v to_o alexandria_n with_o magnus_n a_o great_a court-trader_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o before_o they_o come_v the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n a_o zealous_a heathen_a have_v drive_v peter_n into_o banishment_n and_o when_o they_o come_v the_o people_n be_v so_o averse_a to_o the_o intruder_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o see_v by_o military_a power_n upon_o which_o what_o bloody_a tumult_n and_o disorder_n follow_v may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o historian_n but_o most_o accurate_o in_o theodoret._n somewhat_o before_o this_o time_n arise_v the_o heresy_n of_o apollinaris_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a many_o profane_a or_o rather_o wanton_a novelty_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v no_o other_o soul_n than_o the_o divinity_n itself_o and_o the_o conceit_n because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a one_o begin_v to_o take_v very_o much_o among_o the_o people_n who_o natural_o run_v after_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v strange_a and_o unusual_a but_o it_o be_v soon_o quash_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o write_v though_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o age_n appear_v against_o it_o as_o athanasius_n gregory_n nazianzen_n gregory_n nyssen_n st._n basil_n and_o epiphanius_n but_o much_o more_o effectual_o by_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o rome_n by_o damasus_n the_o active_a and_o lead_a bishop_n of_o his_o time_n though_o he_o be_v here_o more_o particular_o concern_v because_o he_o have_v unwary_o give_v reputation_n to_o the_o heretic_n by_o grant_v they_o recommendatory_a letter_n and_o here_o every_o particular_a article_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o express_a anathema_n against_o it_o 10._o and_o a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v give_v by_o damasus_n in_o a_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n the_o epistle_n be_v of_o a_o very_a peculiar_a strain_n and_o show_v that_o the_o gentleman_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o thought_n of_o advance_v the_o state_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v of_o that_o stiff_a strain_n but_o however_o the_o heresy_n be_v soon_o quash_v by_o that_o unanimous_a agreement_n of_o all_o church_n to_o suppress_v it_o every_o where_o by_o execute_v the_o effectual_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o all_o its_o follower_n in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o can_v not_o call_v to_o mind_n more_o than_o one_o imperial_a law_n against_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o be_v enact_v by_o arcadius_n in_o the_o year_n 397._o against_o their_o secret_a conventicle_n at_o constantinople_n 33._o they_o not_o presume_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o when_o a_o sect_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a as_o that_o it_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o make_v any_o public_a appearance_n it_o be_v vanquish_v and_o scarce_o worth_a the_o notice_n of_o the_o government_n §_o iv._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v i._n e._n anno_fw-la 374._o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o valentia_n in_o france_n for_o reform_v some_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n that_o have_v creep_v into_o that_o church_n and_o restore_v the_o force_n of_o some_o ancient_a useful_a canon_n in_o the_o same_o year_n happen_v that_o strange_a election_n of_o st._n ambrose_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o milan_n after_o this_o manner_n 6._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o auxentius_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n happen_v to_o be_v then_o at_o mâ—lan_n call_v the_o bishop_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v a_o person_n of_o eminent_a ability_n for_o so_o great_a a_o see_n they_o in_o all_o humility_n refer_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n be_v own_o choice_n no_o say_v he_o that_o be_v a_o province_n not_o proper_a for_o i_o to_o undertake_v but_o to_o you_o that_o be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n most_o proper_o belong_v the_o office_n of_o choose_v bishop_n upon_o this_o the_o bishop_n take_v time_n to_o debate_v among_o themselves_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v consult_v the_o people_n of_o each_o faction_n flock_v together_o into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o there_o as_o it_o usual_o happen_v in_o popular_a assembly_n from_o dispute_v proceed_v to_o tumult_n st._n ambrose_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n fly_v according_a to_o his_o office_n to_o appease_v the_o multitude_n who_o no_o soon_o appear_v than_o they_o all_o cry_v out_o a_o ambrose_n a_o ambrose_n for_o their_o bishop_n at_o which_o he_o be_v astonish_v ascend_v the_o tribunal_n with_o a_o austere_a countenance_n as_o if_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o death_n but_o they_o still_o cry_v the_o loud_o upon_o that_o he_o accuse_v himself_o of_o such_o scandalous_a crime_n as_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n render_v he_o uncapable_a of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n but_o that_o be_v all_o one_o to_o they_o neither_o will_v they_o believe_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n by_o night_n and_o design_n for_o ticinum_n but_o have_v wander_v all_o night_n and_o think_v himself_o near_o his_o journey_n end_v he_o find_v in_o the_o morning_n that_o he_o have_v walk_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o be_v just_a enter_v into_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o milan_n at_o which_o be_v surprise_v and_o fear_v lest_o there_o shall_v be_v something_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o it_o he_o return_v home_o and_o submit_v they_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n with_o it_o for_o his_o consent_n 3._o because_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a they_o be_v forbid_v to_o take_v any_o officer_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a into_o the_o clergy_n without_o it_o lest_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o able_a men._n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v high_o please_v with_o the_o election_n and_o be_v proud_a of_o his_o own_o choose_v such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o through_o this_o odd_a concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n be_v he_o make_v bishop_n contrary_a to_o the_o 80._o canon_n for_o he_o be_v then_o no_o more_o than_o a_o catechumene_fw-la which_o learned_a man_n think_v may_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o miraculousness_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v immediate_o bring_v about_o by_o the_o special_a interposition_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o for_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o canon_n itself_o have_v provide_v a_o exception_n add_v this_o clause_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o do_v all_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o think_v they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o conclude_v from_o so_o great_a a_o conjunction_n of_o wonder_n 6_o soon_o after_o this_o valentinian_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o some_o sudden_a death_n upon_o which_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n read_v a_o lecture_n with_o as_o much_o gravity_n as_o if_o he_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n as_o he_o take_v all_o opportunity_n of_o show_v his_o knowledge_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n a_o fondness_n very_o incident_a to_o all_o half-learned_n men._n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n valens_n go_v on_o in_o
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of_o prodigality_n to_o good_a man_n he_o love_v man_n of_o integrity_n and_o honour_a learning_n if_o without_o craft_n he_o bestow_v his_o great_a bounty_n with_o a_o great_a
all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v read_v over_o as_o their_o master_n celestine_n have_v give_v they_o in_o command_n which_o be_v do_v they_o by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o apostolic_a see_v give_v validity_n to_o the_o sentence_n without_o which_o state_n of_o the_o papal_a veult_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr it_o can_v have_v have_v no_o effect_n but_o the_o council_n be_v glad_a of_o their_o concurrence_n to_o balance_v it_o against_o the_o opposition_n of_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o upon_o it_o they_o write_v a_o second_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n 3._o inform_v he_o of_o the_o agreement_n both_o of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n in_o the_o sentence_n against_o nestorius_n and_o request_v he_o not_o to_o credit_v thâ—_n letter_n that_o after_o the_o sentence_n of_o tâ—e_v catholic_n church_n so_o full_o declare_v in_o council_n be_v threaten_v to_o be_v send_v abroad_o by_o some_o man_n thaâ—_n 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sacrorum_fw-la another_o favourer_n of_o nestorius_n to_o see_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n who_o find_v the_o city_n in_o a_o tumult_n about_o those_o three_o person_n he_o commit_v they_o all_o to_o prison_n and_o then_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o preach_v peace_n and_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o censure_v they_o very_o severe_o for_o be_v so_o implacable_a in_o their_o quarrel_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v their_o resolution_n for_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o set_v aside_o the_o cause_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v a_o unpardonable_a affront_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n that_o when_o the_o controversy_n have_v be_v determine_v and_o the_o heretic_n depose_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o council_n this_o unlearned_a courtier_n shall_v presume_v to_o set_v aside_o their_o authority_n and_o as_o if_o they_o stand_v upon_o equal_a ground_n after_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v pass_v advise_v both_o party_n to_o shake_v hand_n and_o be_v friend_n and_o because_o the_o bishop_n scorn_v to_o put_v such_o a_o childish_a slur_n upon_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o admit_v offender_n to_o communion_n without_o canonical_a satisfaction_n call_v they_o implacable_a prelate_n 6._o but_o now_o the_o council_n find_v that_o both_o the_o emperor_n and_o themselves_o have_v be_v abuse_v in_o that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o nestorian_n to_o the_o emperor_n about_o the_o deposition_n of_o cyril_n and_o memnon_n be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o emperor_n letter_n to_o confirm_v their_o deposition_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o nestorius_n be_v direct_v both_o to_o the_o council_n and_o the_o conventicle_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o one_o body_n of_o man_n they_o write_v two_o letter_n to_o he_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o imposture_n but_o they_o be_v intercept_v by_o the_o courtier_n who_o still_o persist_v to_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n of_o all_o these_o heat_n and_o disorder_n upon_o the_o council_n itself_o in_o which_o office_n count_n john_n be_v most_o busy_a at_o his_o return_n home_o think_v himself_o affront_v by_o the_o council_n when_o they_o will_v not_o prostitute_v the_o sacred_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n to_o his_o illiterate_a device_n of_o peace_n and_o comprehension_n but_o the_o council_n have_v no_o return_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o their_o letter_n and_o suspect_v their_o suppression_n they_o write_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n to_o inform_v the_o emperor_n by_o address_n of_o all_o the_o abuse_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o council_n but_o this_o fall_v short_a for_o the_o next_o letter_n that_o we_o have_v be_v from_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n to_o the_o council_n complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o correspondence_n all_o passage_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v block_v up_o and_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v any_o service_n that_o the_o council_n will_v be_v please_v to_o command_v they_o by_o which_o the_o council_n perceive_v that_o the_o first_o come_v not_o to_o their_o land_n and_o therefore_o send_v a_o second_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o come_v safe_a and_o upon_o it_o they_o petition_v the_o emperor_n and_o inform_v hâ—m_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v puzzle_v with_o all_o these_o cross_a story_n order_n commissioner_n from_o both_o party_n to_o repair_v to_o constantinople_n that_o he_o may_v understand_v the_o real_a truth_n of_o the_o controversy_n eight_o commissioner_n be_v send_v on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o council_n be_v command_v in_o their_o instruction_n to_o insist_v upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o nestorius_n and_o nothing_o else_o as_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o legate_n from_o
15._o with_o petition_n on_o one_o side_n for_o abrogate_a and_o on_o the_o other_o for_o confirm_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o emperor_n consider_v of_o the_o matter_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o put_v the_o poor_a age_a bishop_n to_o the_o tedium_n of_o long_a journey_n for_o assemble_v in_o council_n he_o take_v a_o more_o compendious_a but_o no_o less_o effectual_a course_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n within_o the_o empire_n require_v their_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o both_o controversy_n without_o fear_n or_o favour_n or_o ill-will_n have_v only_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o as_o they_o will_v one_o day_n answer_v it_o to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n viz._n the_o ordination_n of_o timotheus_n aelâ—rus_n and_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o this_o bring_v forth_o that_o famous_a volume_n of_o encyclical_a epistle_n that_o make_v up_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o that_o be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o ancient_n liberatus_n facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la evagrius_n victor_n tunonensis_n and_o cassiodorus_n at_o who_o persuasion_n 11_o as_o himself_o inform_v we_o epiphanius_n a_o learned_a man_n translate_v they_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a copy_n of_o they_o that_o be_v now_o extant_a a_o excellent_a collection_n it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n and_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o ancient_a unity_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o general_a council_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o determination_n be_v the_o same_o consist_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o resolution_n itself_o much_o more_o easy_a and_o expedient_a for_o it_o require_v much_o time_n and_o expense_n to_o assemble_v council_n it_o put_v infirm_a old_a man_n to_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n it_o rob_v most_o church_n for_o a_o time_n of_o their_o guide_n by_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o lead_a prelate_n whereas_o by_o this_o way_n of_o encyclical_a correspondence_n the_o dispatch_n be_v equal_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a for_o the_o result_n of_o all_o their_o answer_n be_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n there_o be_v but_o one_o dissenter_n and_o he_o but_o half_a a_o one_o and_o that_o be_v amphilochius_n bishop_n of_o sida_n 230._o who_o at_o first_o disallow_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o earnest_o press_v the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n tho'_o witâ—â—n_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o subscribe_v the_o council_n as_o eulogius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n report_n who_o withal_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o subscription_n return_v to_o the_o emperor_n which_o if_o true_a it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a number_n than_o all_o the_o four_o general_a council_n put_v together_o amount_v to_o upon_o this_o transaction_n the_o remark_n of_o facundus_n be_v very_a smart_n and_o acute_a 3._o behold_v here_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n do_v not_o oversee_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n with_o his_o temporal_a power_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n arm_v and_o warn_v they_o against_o all_o such_o fear_n by_o the_o overrule_a fear_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v he_o suggest_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v suspect_v that_o their_o answer_n be_v suit_v to_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o only_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o because_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o no_o force_a decree_n be_v of_o any_o authority_n in_o themselves_o for_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v force_v it_o be_v not_o his_o sentence_n by_o who_o it_o be_v pronounce_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o carry_v it_o gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o the_o advantage_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o party_n condemn_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o judge_n aright_o who_o judgement_n be_v force_v for_o a_o force_a judgement_n be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o this_o emperor_n of_o bless_a memory_n preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o establish_v any_o doctrine_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o usurp_v that_o power_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o priesthood_n alone_o whereas_o have_v he_o prescribe_v to_o the_o council_n and_o they_o mere_o lacquy_v to_o his_o instruction_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o one_o layman_n that_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o those_o matter_n real_o pass_v the_o judgement_n and_o not_o those_o who_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o withal_o he_o very_o well_o understand_v that_o force_v council_n never_o come_v to_o any_o good_a effect_n as_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n under_o constantius_n and_o the_o false_a council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o dioscorus_n and_o therefore_o though_o himself_o can_v have_v pass_v a_o right_a sentence_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o because_o he_o will_v not_o render_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n suspect_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n evacuate_v its_o authority_n but_o as_o the_o whole_a eastern_a church_n agree_v in_o this_o business_n so_o no_o man_n be_v more_o active_a not_o to_o say_v more_o imperious_a in_o it_o than_o pope_n leo_n who_o be_v ever_o for_o carry_v all_o thing_n through_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o height_n of_o authority_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o up_o for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a point_n of_o grandeur_n that_o he_o gain_v when_o he_o procure_v that_o his_o own_o private_a epistle_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n but_o that_o which_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o top-round_a of_o power_n be_v his_o signal_n victory_n over_o constantinople_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n when_o he_o force_v they_o to_o eat_v and_o reverse_v their_o 28_o the_o canon_n make_v anatolius_n submit_v and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n bring_v the_o emperor_n marcian_n himself_o almost_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o force_v he_o to_o renounce_v his_o own_o imperial_a rescript_n tho'_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o imperial_a city_n this_o great_a success_n can_v not_o but_o swell_v his_o mind_n that_o be_v already_o but_o too_o great_a of_o itself_o and_o thereupon_o he_o take_v the_o supreme_a and_o indeed_o single_a management_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o when_o no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o emperor_n himself_o dare_v withstand_v his_o command_n so_o severe_a and_o peremptory_a be_v they_o that_o for_o a_o good_a time_n he_o keep_v the_o eutychian_a cause_n sufficient_o low_a and_o humble_a and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n set_v aside_o his_o by-design_n of_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o see_v he_o act_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o only_o warrantable_a but_o just_o praiseworthy_a for_o when_o once_o a_o controversy_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n no_o christian_a bishop_n can_v be_v too_o vigorous_a in_o his_o proceed_n against_o all_o thâ—t_n refuse_v submission_n to_o the_o decree_n here_o peace_n and_o government_n lie_v at_o stake_n as_o well_o as_o truth_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v preserve_v the_o church_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o society_n dissolve_v into_o mere_a tumult_n and_o confusion_n whilst_o controversy_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n we_o may_v allow_v man_n to_o be_v moderate_a or_o eager_a in_o their_o dispute_n about_o they_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o apprehension_n or_o natural_a temper_n but_o after_o the_o church_n have_v interpose_v its_o authority_n there_o all_o moderation_n be_v at_o best_a but_o treachery_n and_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o its_o command_n will_v call_v forth_o every_o honest_a man_n utmost_a zeal_n in_o its_o defence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n here_o that_o the_o eutychian_o move_v for_o a_o review_n by_o a_o new_a council_n no_o say_v pope_n leo_n that_o be_v to_o offer_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o instead_o of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o schism_n and_o contention_n to_o make_v they_o perpetual_a for_o the_o humour_n and_o pleasure_n of_o every_o peevish_a talker_n 25._o nam_fw-la cum_fw-la nihil_fw-la sit_fw-la convenientius_fw-la fidei_fw-la defendendae_fw-la quam_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la instruente_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la irreprehensibiliter_fw-la definita_fw-la sunt_fw-la inhaerere_fw-la ipsi_fw-la videbimur_fw-la bene_fw-la statuta_fw-la convellere_fw-la et_fw-la
concern_v discipline_n his_o law_n concern_v faith_n be_v far_o from_o be_v numerous_a only_o three_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o three_o of_o his_o own_o and_o all_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o of_o his_o own_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o law_n as_o confession_n and_o declaration_n of_o his_o own_o faith_n send_v to_o some_o christian_a bishop_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o own_n or_o ratification_n of_o the_o four_o general_a council_n by_o who_o authority_n as_o he_o declare_v the_o apostolical_a faith_n be_v convey_v down_o through_o all_o age_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o receive_v both_o the_o nicene_n faith_n because_o it_o be_v deliver_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o several_a exposition_n of_o it_o by_o the_o follow_a council_n not_o as_o if_o that_o have_v be_v defective_a in_o perspicuity_n but_o because_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v it_o some_o one_o and_o some_o another_o way_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n in_o the_o follow_a council_n to_o explain_v and_o defend_v its_o truth_n by_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o anathematise_v all_o the_o author_n of_o profane_a novelty_n and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n he_o let_v all_o his_o subject_n know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o live_n for_o any_o man_n within_o his_o dominion_n that_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o council_n in_o all_o which_o he_o express_v so_o much_o civility_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o high_a declaration_n of_o it_o in_o all_o the_o imperial_a law_n so_o free_a be_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n from_o that_o imputation_n so_o confident_o charge_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o italian_n procopium_n as_o alemannus_n express_v it_o ad_fw-la religionis_fw-la dogmata_fw-la definienda_fw-la ecclesiasticasque_fw-la sanciendas_fw-la leges_fw-la effusa_fw-la licentia_fw-la a_o bold_a and_o saucy_a tamper_n with_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o ever_o attempt_v that_o no_o prince_n ever_o declare_v more_o vehement_o against_o that_o sacrilegious_a abuse_n of_o the_o imperial_a authority_n in_o the_o three_o follow_a title_n de_fw-fr sacrosanctis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la de_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la clericis_fw-la de_fw-la episcopali_fw-la audientiâ_fw-la all_o the_o law_n enact_v by_o himself_o be_v only_o so_o many_o charter_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n that_o express_v a_o high_a sense_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n and_o be_v withal_o contrive_v with_o so_o much_o prudence_n that_o whoever_o will_v go_v about_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o must_v lay_v aside_o his_o understanding_n as_o well_o as_o his_o integrity_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v all_o the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o enact_v in_o the_o code_n for_o under_o all_o the_o follow_a title_n he_o have_v only_o collect_v the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n without_o add_v any_o of_o his_o own_o in_o his_o novel_n as_o mighty_a and_o ecclesiastical_a legislator_n as_o he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v his_o law_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o so_o very_o numerous_a and_o those_o that_o be_v only_o revive_v ecclesiastical_a canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n but_o be_v no_o new_a institution_n and_o any_o attempt_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v any_o entertainment_n in_o his_o thought_n that_o he_o ever_o shun_v it_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o tenderness_n and_o declare_v upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o his_o law_n only_o wait_v as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o express_v himself_o upon_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n the_o first_o novel_a upon_o this_o argument_n be_v the_o three_o enact_v anno_fw-la 535_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n where_o he_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o cathedral_n church_n the_o clergy_n be_v stint_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n but_o i_o hope_v no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v never_o enact_v before_o that_o time_n the_o next_o be_v the_o 5_o de_fw-la monachis_fw-la in_o which_o he_o only_o keep_v the_o monk_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o institution_n but_o make_v no_o new_a rule_n of_o his_o own_o the_o 6_o regulate_v the_o other_o clergy_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o it_o and_o there_o occur_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o what_o have_v be_v often_o command_v both_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o imperial_a law_n the_o seven_o forbid_v all_o alienation_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n the_o 9th_o give_v the_o church_n the_o privilege_n of_o prescribe_v for_o one_o hundred_o year_n whereas_o the_o plea_n of_o possession_n against_o all_o other_o prescription_n be_v limit_v to_o 30_o and_o this_o he_o present_v as_o a_o religious_a oblation_n to_o almighty_a god_n these_o be_v all_o publish_v in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o 11_o he_o raise_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n or_o patriarchate_o to_o which_o he_o subject_n six_o province_n that_o have_v hitherto_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o justify_v his_o power_n of_o do_v it_o because_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n natural_o follow_v that_o of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v establish_v a_o new_a civil_a prefecture_n in_o that_o city_n that_o give_v it_o a_o new_a prerogative_n in_o the_o church_n for_o as_o in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o prefecture_n of_o illyricum_n be_v fix_v at_o sirmium_n than_o the_o episcopal_a primacy_n reside_v there_o but_o when_o afterward_o those_o part_n be_v invade_v and_o lay_v waist_n by_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n appennius_n the_o perfect_a be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o thessalonica_n the_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n follow_v he_o 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force_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n both_o against_o
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charge_v he_o with_o covetousness_n and_o oppression_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n must_v have_v be_v very_o heavy_a but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o belizarius_n his_o power_n to_o ease_v they_o for_o he_o come_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n and_o have_v no_o other_o supply_n they_o must_v either_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n or_o submit_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o alas_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o act_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n for_o want_n of_o force_n 10._o as_o procopius_n himself_o inform_v we_o that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o 4000_o man_n and_o those_o but_o raw_a soldier_n and_o unarmed_a 12._o that_o he_o have_v pick_v up_o in_o his_o passage_n through_o thrace_n and_o illyricum_n upon_o this_o he_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o man_n money_n and_o arm_n and_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o belizarius_n his_o mere_a presence_n in_o italy_n be_v not_o of_o force_n enough_o to_o recover_v it_o and_o therefore_o supply_v he_o must_v have_v particular_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v immediate_o under_o his_o own_o command_n for_o that_o be_v his_o custom_n in_o all_o his_o war_n to_o lead_v 7000_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n in_o person_n 1._o and_o it_o be_v chief_o by_o their_o courage_n that_o he_o obtain_v all_o his_o great_a victory_n but_o no_o relief_n come_v totilas_n carry_v all_o before_o he_o and_o lays_z siege_n to_o rome_n itself_o till_o narses_n come_v with_o new_a force_n at_o who_o arrival_n belizarius_n have_v raise_v the_o siege_n with_o 500_o man_n have_v he_o not_o be_v betray_v by_o bessa_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n who_o when_o the_o whole_a gothish_a army_n be_v put_v into_o disorder_n within_o his_o sight_n refuse_v to_o sally_v out_o though_o he_o have_v 3000_o man_n in_o the_o garrison_n upon_o this_o belizarius_n move_v forward_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o force_n he_o make_v it_o up_o with_o art_n and_o stratagem_n and_o manage_v his_o first_o on_o set_v with_o that_o conduct_n and_o dexterity_n that_o he_o have_v give_v a_o utter_a defeat_n to_o the_o gothish_a army_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o governor_n never_o sally_v out_o in_o all_o the_o engagement_n though_o he_o can_v not_o complete_a his_o victory_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o sudden_a retreat_n by_o the_o rashness_n of_o one_o of_o his_o commander_n who_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o secure_v the_o treasure_n and_o ammunition_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a victory_n he_o resolve_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o and_o so_o leave_v his_o post_n fall_v upon_o a_o party_n of_o the_o enenemy_n be_v rout_v and_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a baggage_n be_v in_o their_o power_n but_o the_o security_n of_o belizarius_n his_o retreat_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o victory_n unfinished_a and_o the_o city_n be_v very_o ill_o defend_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o betray_v by_o some_o of_o the_o guard_n who_o in_o the_o night_n set_v open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o besieger_n it_o become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o yet_o totilas_n be_v so_o shockt_v with_o this_o rough_a encounter_n that_o he_o dispatch_v to_o the_o emperor_n letter_n to_o request_v peace_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n belizarius_n go_v on_o with_o success_n and_o upon_o it_o totilas_n in_o a_o rage_n resolve_v to_o destroy_v rome_n but_o desi_v upon_o a_o letter_n from_o belizarius_n partly_o civil_a and_o partly_o threaten_v and_o march_v away_o with_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n towards_o ravenna_n whereupon_o belizarius_n surprise_v rome_n and_o make_v all_o possible_a haste_n to_o repair_v the_o fortification_n but_o before_o he_o can_v set_v up_o the_o gate_n totilas_n return_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o in_o two_o general_a assault_n be_v beat_v off_o with_o prodigious_a slaughter_n and_o force_v to_o retreat_n with_o great_a fear_n and_o consternation_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o goth_n break_v down-all_a the_o bridge_n over_o the_o tiber_n lest_o the_o roman_n shall_v pursue_v they_o and_o so_o belizarius_n go_v on_o to_o repair_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n and_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v send_v the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o requital_n send_v he_o fresh_a supply_n but_o belizarius_n sail_v to_o tarentum_n for_o their_o reception_n be_v drive_v by_o storm_n into_o croto_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n his_o land-army_n engage_v the_o enemy_n at_o first_o with_o good_a success_n but_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o good_a conduct_n they_o be_v utter_o rout_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o irreparable_a loss_n he_o sail_v for_o sicily_n there_o receive_v some_o recruit_n and_o attempt_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o ruscia_n but_o be_v again_o defeat_v by_o another_o storm_n upon_o which_o he_o change_v his_o council_n and_o new_a model_n his_o army_n 30._o and_o at_o this_o very_a nick_n of_o time_n be_v he_o call_v back_o by_o the_o emperor_n to_o command_v in_o the_o persian_a war_n that_o be_v then_o very_o press_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o be_v all_o the_o ill_a conduct_n that_o this_o great_a general_n be_v guilty_a of_o in_o this_o expedition_n it_o be_v not_o indeed_o so_o honourable_a as_o his_o other_o war_n because_o not_o so_o successful_a but_o where_o the_o miscarriage_n lay_v we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o premise_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o belizarius_n be_v so_o far_o from_o commit_v any_o fault_n that_o it_o be_v his_o great_a work_n through_o the_o whole_a war_n to_o retrieve_v other_o man_n loss_n 21._o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o court_n with_o all_o possible_a expression_n of_o