Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n church_n religion_n true_a 7,548 5 5.1593 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48890 Mr. Locke's reply to the right reverend the Lord Bishop of Worcester's answer to his second letter wherein, besides other incident matters, what his lordship has said concerning certainty by reason, certainty by ideas, and certainty of faith, the resurrection of the same body, the immateriality of the soul, the inconsistency of Mr. Locke's notions with the articles of the Christian faith and their tendency to sceptism [sic], is examined. Locke, John, 1632-1704. 1699 (1699) Wing L2754; ESTC R32483 244,862 490

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that_o i_o clear_v myself_o etc._n etc._n this_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o connection_n and_o force_v of_o your_o defence_n hitherto_o if_o i_o be_o mistake_v in_o it_o your_o lordship_n word_n be_v set_v down_o the_o reader_n must_v judge_v whether_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n do_v not_o make_v it_o so_o but_o before_o i_o leave_v they_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o i_o crave_v permission_n to_o represent_v to_o your_o lordship_n more_o particular_o 1._o that_o to_o the_o accusation_n of_o scepticism_n i_o have_v answer_v in_o another_o and_o as_o i_o think_v a_o proper_a place_n 2._o that_o the_o accusation_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n i_o have_v consider_v and_o answer_v in_o my_o former_a letter_n 109._o but_o that_o be_v it_o seem_v not_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o consider_v it_o you_o have_v not_o in_o this_o your_o defence_n think_v fit_a to_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o 3._o that_o your_o lordship_n have_v not_o any_o where_o prove_v that_o 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faith_n from_o reason_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o it_o from_o revelation_n for_o it_o be_v this_o which_o these_o follow_a word_n of_o you_o 28._o import_n for_o before_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a credibility_n in_o they_o on_o the_o account_n of_o reason_n but_o by_o go_v on_o wrong_a ground_n of_o certainty_n all_o that_o be_v lose_v to_o prove_v the_o first_o of_o these_o proposition_n viz._n that_o upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o idea_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n your_o lordship_n urge_v that_o i_o have_v say_v that_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o which_o argument_n reduce_v to_o form_n will_v stand_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o say_v that_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o then_o upon_o the_o supposition_n 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to_o have_v other_o title_n than_o bare_a scepticism_n bestow_v upon_o it_o and_o will_v have_v raise_v no_o small_a outcry_n against_o any_o one_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o all_o that_o he_o say_v and_o so_o may_v secure_o say_v what_o he_o please_v such_o as_o i_o the_o prophanum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la who_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o we_o if_o we_o will_v examine_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o hearken_v and_o believe_v though_o what_o he_o say_v shall_v subvert_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n what_o i_o have_v above_o observe_v be_v so_o visible_o contain_v in_o your_o lordship_n argument_n that_o when_o i_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o your_o answer_n to_o my_o first_o letter_n it_o seem_v so_o strange_a from_o a_o man_n of_o your_o lordship_n character_n and_o in_o a_o dispute_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n that_o i_o can_v hardly_o persuade_v myself_o but_o it_o be_v a_o slip_n 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whatsoever_o which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o there_o say_v your_o lordship_n very_o pathetical_o express_v yourself_o as_o if_o in_o my_o way_n all_o be_v go_v certainty_n be_v lose_v and_o if_o my_o method_n shall_v be_v allow_v there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o knowledge_n in_o the_o world_n the_o reason_n your_o lordship_n give_v 127._o against_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n be_v that_o i_o here_o make_v it_o as_o impossible_a to_o come_v to_o certain_a clear_a and_o distinct_a notion_n of_o these_o thing_n i._n e._n extension_n and_o motion_n as_o to_o discourse_n into_o a_o blind_a man_n the_o idea_n of_o light_n and_o colour_n answ._n what_o clear_a and_o distinct_a notion_n or_o idea_n be_v i_o do_v understand_v but_o what_o your_o lordship_n mean_v by_o certain_a notion_n speak_v here_o as_o you_o do_v of_o simple_a idea_n i_o must_v own_v i_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o for_o the_o attain_v those_o simple_a idea_n i_o send_v man_n to_o their_o sense_n i_o shall_v think_v i_o 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we_o in_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n nor_o in_o the_o best_a sense_n that_o i_o can_v give_v it_o do_v i_o see_v how_o it_o prove_v that_o i_o have_v no_o criterion_n nor_o last_o how_o it_o follow_v from_o my_o say_n that_o most_o of_o our_o simple_a idea_n be_v not_o resemblance_n your_o lordship_n seem_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n 128._o to_o mean_v that_o in_o this_o way_n by_o idea_n which_o be_v confess_v not_o to_o be_v resemblance_n man_n be_v hinder_v and_o can_v go_v far_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o object_n of_o which_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n in_o our_o mind_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v so_o what_o be_v this_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o your_o show_v that_o i_o have_v no_o criterion_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o way_n by_o idea_n i_o shall_v be_v convince_v when_o your_o lordship_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o show_v i_o how_o in_o your_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n 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my_o essay_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o whatever_o your_o lordship_n please_v your_o lordship_n conclude_v 128._o so_o that_o these_o idea_n be_v real_o nothing_o but_o name_n if_o they_o be_v not_o representation_n answ._n this_o do_v not_o yet_o show_v that_o i_o have_v no_o criterion_n to_o distinguish_v true_a from_o false_a idea_n the_o thing_n that_o your_o lordship_n be_v thus_o show_v for_o i_o may_v have_v a_o criterion_n to_o distinguish_v true_a from_o false_a idea_n though_o that_o criterion_n concern_v not_o name_n at_o all_o for_o your_o lordship_n in_o this_o proposition_n allow_v none_o to_o be_v idea_n but_o what_o be_v representation_n the_o other_o which_o you_o say_v be_v nothing_o but_o name_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o criterion_n that_o be_v to_o distinguish_v true_a from_o false_a idea_n because_o it_o relate_v to_o nothing_o but_o idea_n and_o the_o distinguish_n of_o they_o one_o from_o another_o unless_o true_a and_o false_a idea_n can_v be_v any_o thing_n but_o idea_n i._n e._n idea_n and_o not_o idea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o far_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o answer_n that_o your_o lordship_n proposition_n viz._n that_o these_o idea_n be_v real_o nothing_o but_o name_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o representation_n of_o thing_n seem_v to_o i_o no_o consequence_n from_o my_o word_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subjoin_v though_o introduce_v with_o so_o that_o for_o methinks_v it_o carry_v something_o like_o a_o contradiction_n in_o it_o i_o say_v most_o of_o our_o simple_a idea_n of_o sensation_n be_v not_o the_o likeness_n of_o something_o without_o we_o your_o lordship_n infer_v if_o so_o these_o idea_n be_v real_o nothing_o but_o name_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v these_o idea_n that_o be_v idea_n be_v not_o idea_n but_o name_n only_o methinks_v they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v idea_n and_o that_o be_v all_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v though_o they_o do_v not_o resemble_v that_o which_o produce_v they_o i_o can_v help_v think_v a_o son_n something_o real_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a name_n though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o luck_n to_o resemble_v his_o father_n who_o beget_v he_o and_o the_o black_a and_o blue_n which_o i_o see_v i_o can_v conclude_v but_o to_o be_v something_o beside_o the_o word_n black_a and_o blue_n wherever_o your_o lordship_n shall_v place_v that_o something_o either_o in_o my_o perception_n only_o or_o in_o my_o skin_n though_o it_o resemble_v not_o at_o all_o the_o stone_n that_o with_o a_o knock_n produce_v it_o shall_v your_o lordship_n put_v your_o two_o hand_n whereof_o one_o be_v hot_a and_o the_o other_o cold_a into_o lukewarm_a water_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o think_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o heat_n produce_v in_o you_o by_o one_o of_o your_o hand_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o cold_a by_o the_o other_o be_v the_o likeness_n and_o very_a resemblance_n of_o something_o in_o the_o same_o water_n since_o the_o same_o water_n can_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n such_o real_a contrariety_n wherefore_o since_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o can_v be_v representation_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o water_n it_o follow_v by_o your_o lordship_n doctrine_n here_o that_o if_o you_o shall_v declare_v what_o you_o feel_v viz._n that_o you_o feel_v heat_n and_o cold_a in_o that_o water_n viz._n heat_v by_o one_o hand_n and_o cold_a by_o the_o other_o you_o mean_v nothing_o by_o heat_n and_o cold_a heat_v and_o cold_a in_o the_o case_n be_v nothing_o but_o name_n and_o your_o lordship_n in_o truth_n feel_v nothing_o but_o these_o two_o name_n your_o lordship_n in_o the_o next_o place_n 129._o proceed_v to_o
examine_v my_o way_n of_o demonstration_n whether_o you_o do_v this_o to_o show_v that_o i_o have_v no_o criterion_n whereby_o to_o distinguish_v true_a from_o false_a idea_n or_o to_o show_v that_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o certainty_n of_o deduction_n by_o reason_n for_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n you_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v undertake_v to_o show_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v upon_o in_o this_o place_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n wherewith_o you_o introduce_v 129._o this_o examen_fw-la that_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v do_v i_o wrong_n your_o lordship_n as_o if_o you_o have_v be_v sensible_a that_o your_o former_a discourse_n have_v lead_v you_o towards_o do_v i_o wrong_n break_v it_o off_o of_o a_o sudden_a and_o begin_v this_o new_a one_o of_o demonstration_n by_o tell_v i_o you_o will_v do_v i_o no_o wrong_n can_v it_o be_v think_v now_o that_o you_o forget_v this_o promise_n before_o you_o get_v half_a through_o your_o examen_fw-la or_o be_v a_o mis-citing_a my_o word_n and_o misrepresent_v my_o sense_n no_o wrong_n your_o lordship_n in_o this_o very_a examen_fw-la set_v down_o a_o long_a quotation_n out_o of_o my_o essay_n and_o in_o the_o close_a you_o tell_v i_o 133._o these_o be_v my_o own_o word_n which_o your_o lordship_n have_v set_v down_o at_o large_a that_o i_o may_v not_o complain_v that_o you_o misrepresent_v my_o sense_n this_o one_o will_v think_v guaranty_n enough_o in_o a_o less_o man_n than_o your_o lordship_n and_o yet_o my_o lord_n i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o complain_v that_o not_o only_o my_o sense_n but_o my_o very_a word_n be_v in_o that_o quotation_n misrepresent_v to_o show_v that_o my_o complaint_n be_v not_o groundless_a give_v i_o leave_v my_o lord_n to_o set_v down_o my_o word_n as_o i_o read_v they_o in_o that_o place_n of_o my_o book_n 10._o which_o your_o lordship_n quote_v for_o they_o and_o as_o i_o find_v they_o here_o in_o your_o second_o letter_n 132._o if_o we_o add_v all_o the_o self-evident_a proposition_n may_v be_v make_v about_o all_o our_o distinct_a idea_n etc._n principle_n will_v be_v almost_o infinite_a at_o least_o innumerable_a which_o man_n arrive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o at_o different_a age_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o innate_a principle_n they_o never_o come_v to_o know_v all_o their_o life_n but_o whether_o they_o come_v in_o view_n of_o the_o mind_n early_o or_o late_a this_o be_v true_a of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v all_o know_v by_o their_o native_a evidence_n be_v whole_o independent_a receive_v no_o light_n nor_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o proof_n one_o from_o another_o etc._n etc._n by_o their_o stand_n thus_o together_o the_o reader_n will_v without_o any_o pain_n see_v whether_o those_o your_o lordship_n have_v set_v down_o in_o your_o letter_n be_v my_o own_o word_n and_o whether_o in_o that_o place_n which_o speak_v only_o of_o self-evident_a proposition_n or_o principle_n i_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o word_n or_o in_o sense_n like_o this_o that_o our_o particular_a distinct_a idea_n be_v know_v by_o their_o native_a evidence_n etc._n etc._n though_o your_o lordship_n close_v the_o quotation_n with_o that_o solemn_a declaration_n above_o mention_v that_o they_o be_v my_o own_o word_n which_o you_o have_v set_v down_o at_o large_a that_o i_o may_v not_o complain_v you_o misrepresent_v my_o sense_n and_o yet_o nothing_o can_v more_o misrepresent_v my_o sense_n than_o they_o do_v apply_v all_o that_o to_o particular_a idea_n which_o i_o speak_v there_o only_o of_o self-evident_a proposition_n or_o principle_n and_o that_o so_o plain_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v venture_v any_o one_o mistake_v it_o in_o my_o own_o word_n and_o upon_o this_o misrepresentation_n of_o my_o sense_n your_o lordship_n raise_v a_o discourse_n and_o manage_n a_o dispute_n for_o i_o think_v a_o dozen_o page_n 133-146_a follow_v against_o my_o place_n demonstration_n on_o self-evident_a idea_n though_o self-evident_a idea_n be_v thing_n whole_o unknown_a to_o i_o and_o be_v no_o where_o in_o my_o book_n nor_o be_v ever_o in_o my_o thought_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o your_o exception_n against_o my_o way_n of_o demonstration_n which_o your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o call_v 129._o demonstration_n without_o principle_n answer_n if_o you_o mean_v by_o principle_n self-evident_a proposition_n than_o you_o know_v my_o demonstration_n be_v not_o without_o principle_n in_o that_o sense_n of_o the_o term_n principle_n for_o your_o lordship_n in_o the_o next_o page_n 130._o blame_v my_o way_n because_o i_o suppose_v every_o intermediate_v idea_n in_o demonstration_n to_o have_v a_o self-evident_a connection_n with_o the_o other_o idea_n for_o two_o such_o idea_n as_o have_v a_o self-evident_a connection_n join_v together_o in_o a_o proposition_n make_v a_o self-evident_a proposition_n if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v by_o principle_n those_o which_o in_o the_o place_n 8._o there_o quote_v by_o your_o lordship_n i_o mean_v viz._n whatever_o be_v be_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v and_o such_o other_o general_a proposition_n as_o be_v receive_v under_o the_o name_n of_o maxim_n i_o grant_v that_o i_o do_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o requisite_a in_o every_o demonstration_n and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v demonstration_n which_o may_v be_v make_v without_o they_o though_o i_o do_v not_o that_o i_o remember_v say_v that_o they_o be_v exclude_v and_o can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o demonstration_n your_o lordship_n first_o argument_n 129._o against_o my_o way_n of_o demonstration_n be_v that_o it_o must_v suppose_v self-evidence_n must_v be_v in_o the_o idea_n of_o my_o mind_n and_o that_o every_o intermediate_v idea_n which_o i_o take_v to_o demonstrate_v any_o thing_n by_o must_v have_v a_o self-evident_a connection_n with_o the_o other_o answer_n take_v self-evidence_n in_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o mean_v in_o the_o perceive_v agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n i_o grant_v i_o do_v not_o only_o suppose_v but_o say_v so_o to_o prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o in_o demonstration_n your_o lordship_n say_v 130._o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o way_n of_o demonstration_n as_o the_o old_a philosopher_n never_o think_v of_o answer_n no_o body_n i_o think_v will_v question_v that_o your_o lordship_n be_v very_o well_o read_v in_o the_o old_a philosopher_n but_o he_o that_o will_v answer_v for_o what_o the_o old_a philosopher_n ever_o do_v or_o do_v not_o think_v of_o must_v not_o only_o understand_v their_o extant_a write_n better_a than_o any_o man_n ever_o do_v but_o must_v have_v way_n to_o know_v their_o thought_n that_o other_o man_n have_v not_o for_o all_o of_o they_o think_v more_o than_o they_o write_v some_o of_o they_o write_v not_o at_o all_o and_o other_o write_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o ever_o come_v to_o we_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o of_o they_o place_v the_o proof_n of_o any_o proposition_n in_o the_o agreement_n of_o two_o thing_n in_o a_o three_o as_o i_o think_v some_o of_o they_o do_v than_o it_o will_v i_o humble_o conceive_v appear_v that_o they_o do_v think_v of_o my_o way_n of_o demonstration_n unless_o your_o lordship_n can_v show_v that_o they_o can_v see_v that_o two_o thing_n agree_v in_o a_o three_o without_o perceive_v their_o agreement_n with_o that_o three_o and_o if_o they_o do_v in_o every_o syllogism_n of_o a_o demonstration_n perceive_v that_o agreement_n than_o there_o be_v a_o self-evident_a connection_n which_o be_v that_o which_o your_o lordship_n say_v they_o never_o think_v of_o but_o suppose_v they_o never_o think_v of_o it_o must_v we_o put_v out_o our_o eye_n and_o not_o see_v whatever_o they_o overlook_v be_v all_o the_o discovery_n make_v by_o galileo_n my_o lord_n bacon_n mr._n boyle_n and_o mr._n newton_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v reject_v as_o false_a because_o they_o teach_v we_o what_o the_o old_a philosopher_n never_o think_v of_o mistake_v i_o not_o my_o lord_n in_o think_v that_o i_o have_v the_o vanity_n here_o to_o rank_v myself_o on_o this_o occasion_n with_o these_o great_a discoverer_n of_o truth_n and_o advancer_n of_o knowledge_n on_o the_o contrary_a i_o contend_v that_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n my_o way_n of_o demonstration_n which_o your_o lordship_n so_o often_o condemn_v for_o its_o newness_n be_v not_o new_a but_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o have_v always_o be_v use_v both_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_n i_o be_o only_o consider_v here_o your_o lordship_n argument_n of_o never_o have_v be_v think_v of_o by_o the_o old_a philosopher_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o will_v make_v nothing_o for_o or_o against_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o proposition_n advance_v by_o