pinnacle of the temple Now if hee had power to set him there why might hee not also cary him thither God ordaining this as well as his temptation The vse By this we see that men may be transported by the Diuell from place to place as the records of all ages do report this one thing yet obserued wherin the common opinion faileth that the Diuell cannot conuey a man aliue so far in a little time as many men thinke as a thousand or two thousand miles in an houre for no man is able to endure such violent motion and yet liue as experience teacheth let a man fall from some high steeple and his breath wil be gone and hee dead before hee come at the ground by reason of the violence of his motion Indeed the Diuell can carrie a man very swiftly but yet for the safetie of mans life he must prolong his time far more than otherwise of himselfe hee needs to doe Secondly hence wee learne that by Gods permission the Diuell may haue power ouer the bodies of Gods owne children which are true beleeuers to transport them from place to place for dealing thus with the head Christ Iesus why may hee not doe so with any of his members besides we find that God permitting him hee hath done more than this to the Saints of God hee may possesse their bodies as he did the woman of Canaans daughter Mat. 15. 22. He may torment them long as hee did exceeding grieuously bow the body of a daughter of Abraham eighteen years Luk. 13 16. Yea he may kill the body as he did to Iobs children who no doubt were holy persons Iob. 1. 19. And therefore much more may hee transport them from place to place Heere this question may fitly be answered whether a true beleeuer may be bewitched Answ. Hee may there is none vpon earth so faithfull and holy but if God permit Satan can afflict their bodies grieuously and therefore also they may be bewitched It is but the fancy of presumptuous persons when they say their faith is so strong that all the witches in the world cannot hurt them for if God permit Satan can grieuously afflict mans body as he did the body of Iob. yea he can kil the body as hath been shewed Salomon speaking of outward things saith truly All things come alike to all and the same condition is to the iust and to the wicked now the wicked man may be bewitched as al will grant why then may not the godly also seeing it is but an outward euill This therfore must abate their pride that stand so much on their strong faith behold this fact of Satan to the holy body of Christ and heereby learne for thy humiliation that if God permit Satan is able to bring vpon thy body great affliction Further obserue the place whither Satan caries our Sauiour Christ into the holy city that is Ierusalem Quest. Why is it called holy seeing now it was a polluted place full of sinful people Answ. It is called holy for these causes 1. because heere was the Lords temple the place of his solemne worship wherein were the holy rites and ceremonies prescribed for Gods worship Secondly in Ierusalem as also in all the synagogues of Iudea was Moses chaire the law and the Prophets were read expounded Thirdlie Ierusalem was the mother City of all the world in respect of religion heere God ordained that his church should first be planted and from hence must religion bee deriued to other nations The vse Hence we may obserue that at this time Ierusalē was the true church of God indeed it was very corrupt both for doctrine and maners as Christs seuere reproofe of both doth plainely shew Mat. 5. 21. c. and Mat. 23. 13. 14. c. and yet a true Church else the holy ghost would not haue called it the holy city Now if Ierusalem at this time were the true church of God then then may wee well say that in England God hath his true church for let the corruptions of our Church bee as they are yet shall it match Ierusalem in the prerogatiues of Gods church They had the law and the Prophets read and expounded so haue wee and the Gospel also which is the power of God to mans saluation They had the Sacraments and ceremonies of the Law answerable thereto wee haue the Sacraments of the Gospell and also a true and holy forme of seruing God Their Ierusalem was a mother city and though wee cannot say so much in that behalfe yet hath our Church beene a nurce to neighbour Churches in Germany France and other places round about for many yeares in regard whereof the Lord no doubt hath bestowed many blessings vpon vs. And therefore though our sinnes and abuses be many and grieuous yet in regard of Church prerogatiues we may be called a holy nation and a true member of the Church of God so that as our Sauiour Christ and his Disciples ioined themselues to the congregations of the Iewes in their legal seruice and forsooke them not till they became no Church so ought it to be among vs till we separate from Christ none should seuer themselues from our church ministery seruice of God Those therefore that make a separation from our Church because of corruptions in it are farre from the spirit of Christ and his Apostles If any shal say this makes wel for the church of Rome if so corrupt a place as Ierusalem in regard of Church prerogatiues were an holie city for they haue as many prerogatiues for religion as the Iewes then had and therefore are the church of God and so we do not well to separate from them Answ. Some indeed that are no Papists say the Church of Rome is the Church of God but the truth is the present Church of Rome is spirituall Babylon the mother of abhominations no spouse of Christ but a strumpet But they plead their prerogatiues as first their succession from Peter Secondly true baptisme for substāce according to the first institution Thirdly the Apostles Creed which they hold and beleeue Fourthly the word of God in the writings of the Prophets Apostles And Lastly that theirs is the mother church Answ. All this is nothing when the truth appeares for first succession in person without succession in doctrine is no note of a church now let them shew succession in the Apostles doctrine and we yeeld Secondly their baptisme alone though for substance true baptisme cannot prooue them a true Church Circumcision was the Sacrament of Gods church yet Samaria and Colchis were not the Church of God though they vsed it againe the thiefe may shew the true mans purse but that proueth him not to be true and honest no more doth baptisme iustifie the church of Rome to bee a true church Lastly though they haue outward baptism yet indeed they ouerthrow inward baptisme the life of that sacrament to wit imputed righteousnesse and renued holinesse which
this a man would not thinke that herein he should intend any hurt to Christ or to his church but in very trueth his drift heerein is to destroie the faith of Christ in that word of his father which spake from heauen and to ouerthrow the foundation of the church by proouing that Iesus Christ the Sonne of Marie was not true God Heere then obserue a tricke of the Diuels cunning when he speaks a truth he doth it not to confirme the same as louing it but indeed his meaning is to ouerthrow the truth therby which must admonish vs that when Satan shall any way assault vs in temptation wee neuer giue credit vnto him no not then when he speaketh the trueth because therein his purpose is to deceiue vs and to destroy the truth hence it was that Christ forbad the vncleane spirits to testifie of him though they acknowledged him to be the holy one of God hence also Paul was grieued at the testimony of the foule spirit that was in the maid though in it selfe a most worthy truth to wit that they were the seruants of the most high God which shewed vnto mē the way of saluation Further in comparing our Euangelist Matthew with S. Luke there may seeme some difference between them in propounding this temptation for in Matthew the words are thus command these stones c. And in Luke thus command this stone But they are reconciled thus Matthew sets downe this temptation as the Diuell first propounded it and S. Luke shewes how the Diuell vrged it for first the diuel comes to Christ and bids him if he be the sonne of God command all the stones which he saw round about him to be made bread this S. Matthew sets downe or if that seemed too much command one stone to be made bread and it should suffice and this S. Luke noteth The vse By this comparing of the Euangelists we may obserue that when the Diuell hath once begun to tempt a man he will not easily leaue off but will set an edge vpon it and enforce and vrge it by all the meanes he can that if it be possible it may preuaile Which should teach vs on the other side to be most earnest and resolute in resisting Satans temptations he will take small aduantage before he leaue we therefore must not giue place nor yeeld one iot vnto him Resist the Diuell and he will flie This must euery member of the Church do the Minister by sound and through applying of euery part of Gods truth to the heart whereby it may be armed against the enemie and the people by faithfull embracing and obeying of the same as also by earnest praier vnto God for the assistance of his grace in all assaults VERSE 4. But he answering said It is written Man shall not liue by bread only but by euery word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God THese words conteine Christs gratious answer whereby he repelled the diuels temptation and in it we may obserue three points first that Christ did Answer Secondly whence he borrowed his Answer Thirdly the very words of his Answer For the first that Christ did answer is noted by the holy Ghost in plaine words And Iesus answering said Wherby he would giue vs to vnderstand that Christ Iesus our Sauiour being in the wildernesse was not onely willing and ready to encounter with Satan but also able to withstand him yea and to vanquish Satan without receiuing any foile at his hands Which is a point of singular comfort to Gods Church and children for was Christ Iesus able in this low and base estate of a seruant being disaduantaged also by a desert place and bodily hunger was he then I say able to encounter with Satan and to ouercome him in his most violent and subtile assaults Then how much more is he now able euen in all his members to giue Satan the foile hauing spoiled him in his death seeing he is aduanced to the throne of maiestie and glorie and set at the right hand of his father hauing a name aboue all names giuen vnto him at which euery knee should bow both of things in heauen and in the earth and vnder the earth We therfore may now say with that lowd voice Now is saluation in heauen and strength and power and the kingdome of our God and the power of his Christ for the accuser of the brethren is cast downe The second point heere noted is whence Christ borroweth his answer namely from the Scriptures It is written It had beene an easie thing for Christ being the sonne of God to haue confoūded the Tempter with the breath of his mouth or to haue commanded innumerable legions of holy Angels to haue driuen him away but he betakes himselfe to the written word for his defence And this he did especially for our instruction namely that we might know that the written word of God rightly welded by the hand of faith is the most sufficient weapon for the repelling of Satan and the vanquishing of him in all his temptations hence Paul calleth it the sword of the spirit because it serues not onely for our defence but also to wound Satan and to put him to flight The vse I. This fact of Christ doth discouer and condemne the damnable practise of the Church of Rome who locke vp the word of God from their people in an vnknowen tongue and commend vnto them for their defence against spirituall enemies other deuices of their owne as holy water crossing crosses c. which they highly commend as meanes of speciall strength and force to vanquish the Diuell when as indeed the word of God is the onely true and trustie weapon whereof while they depriue their people they send them forth naked and vnarmed to encounter with Satan Secondly heere also behold the miserable estate of all those that either through couetousnesse or any other profanenesse are drawen to neglect or contemne the written word of God their case is most fearefull for they cast away those weapons whereby they should defend themselues against the Diuell and quench all his firie darts and so betray their owne soules into his hands And doubtlesse all contemners and neglecters of the word are guilty of their own damnation because God hath giuen vs his word for our defence and for the confounding of Satan so as without guilt of wilfull murther not of our bodies but of our soules we cannot neglect this heauenly weapon Thirdly heerby we may see the cause why sinne so much abounds in all estates euery where namely the want of loue vnto knowledge in the word of God whereupon the most are ignorant of it or else know not how to handle this spirituall weapon whereby Satan is resisted and foiled Hosea 4. 2. The Lord complaineth of lying swearing killing stealing and whoring yea of bloud touching bloud and the cause is laid downe in the first verse There is no knowledge of
to the wildernesse as Elias was caried from earth to heauen or as Philip was taken away from the Eunuch and carried to Azotus but it was a motion of the Holy ghost wherewith Christ was filled aboue measure and made willing to encounter with Satan in that combat for so are the words by S. Luke being full of the Holy ghost hee returned from Iordan and was led by the spirit into the wildernesse that is by the inward motion and instinct of Gods spirit Againe S. Marke saying the Spirit droue him into the wildernesse giueth vs further to vnderstand that this motion in Christ from the spirit was a peculiar motion not forced or constrained but voluntary and yet very strong and effectuall Again by the spirit here is not meant the Diuell or an euill spirit but the Holy spirit of God he it was that moued Christ to goe into the wildernesse so that the meaning is this After Christ was baptized in Iordan by Iohn hee willingly tooke his iourney into the wildernesse being moued thereunto by a speciall and strong instinct of Gods holy spirit wherwith he was filled aboue measure If any aske how Christ could be led by the spirit seeing hee sends the spirit Answ. These two may well stand together for Christ must be considered two wayes first as man in the forme of a seruant secondly as God euen the sonne of God yea God himselfe Now as Christ was man he was subiect to Gods prouidēce and so was led and guided by the Holy ghost but as he is God he is not subiect to prouidēce but is the author therof and is not himselfe led or sent but together with the father sendeth the spirit The vse In this circumstance we may obserue first the exceeding holinesse of Christs manhood in that he moued not from one place to another without the speciall instinct and direction of the spirit of God By which example we are taught to suffer our selues to be ordered and guided by the spirit of God in euery thing we take in hand yea in all our thoughts words and deeds for this is the true note of euery child of God to be led by the spirit Rom. 8. 14. where the Apostle vseth the same word that S. Luke doth speaking of this leading of our Sauiour to be tempted we must therefore labour to be of Dauids disposition to haue our harts pliable to all Gods testimonies when God said Seek ye my face Dauids hart answered I seeke thy face O Lord Psal. 27. 8. and thus doing we shall suffer our selues to be directed and guided by the Holy ghost for he teacheth and guideth men by the word Secondly from this that Christ was led vnto temptatiō by the spirit of God we learne That temptations come not by chance nor yet by the will and pleasure of the Diuel only for he could not touch Iob or ought he had till God gaue him leaue nor enter into the heard of swine till Christ said go but temptations come by Gods most iust permission and not without his speciall prouidence appointment This combat of Christ with Satan was decreed of God by his speciall appointment in his eternall counsell And therefore was Christ led by the spirit to encounter with the Diuell that he might performe this one worke of a mediator namely in temptation ouercome him who by temptation ouercame all mankind And as God appointed this combate of our Sauiour so hath he also ordained the temptations of euery Christian and the circumstances thereof The theater or place of this combat is this present euill world the actors are Satan and euery Christian the beholders are men and Angels 1. Cor. 4. 9. The vmpire and iudge is God himselfe who ouerruleth Satan so as the issue cannot but be happie and blessed to those that fight manfully for hee casteth away none that be mighty valiant of courage Iob. 36. 1. he will giue an issue with the temptations 1. Cor. 10. 13. from whence we learne sundry good instructions First when we are tossed and tried by manifolde temptations we must not thinke it strange but rather count it exceeding great ioy Iam 1. 2. because it is Gods blessed will and ordinance that Satan and euery Christian should enter combat and conflict for the triall of his graces in them Secondly we are hereby taught to labour with patience to beare all trials and afflictions not vsing vnlawfull means to winde our selues out of them because they come by the speciall prouidence of the Almighty Thirdly Christ went not to be tempted till he was led by the spirit therfore no man must wittingly put himselfe into danger without a calling from God left therein hee tempt God indeed a man may be moued extraordinarily to offer himselfe into places of danger thus Paul went bound in the spirit to Hierusalem that is he willingly followed the motion of the Holy ghost which inwardly enforced him to go thither And the same may be said of many holy Martyrs who though they might haue escaped by flight yet did willingly offer themselues into the hands of their persecutours and endured the violence of their torments which wee must thinke they did by a special motion of the Holy ghost otherwise for a man to offer himselfe into danger without all warrant from God is to swarue from the practise of Christ in this place Fourthly Christ being ledde by the spirit did not seeke to shrowd himselfe from this combate so likewise if a man follow his calling according to Gods will and thereupon fall into troubles and temptations he may not seeke to escape them by neglecting his duty but with courage and patience must inure himselfe to beare them wayting on the Lord by wel-doing for his deliuerance Heere it may well be asked whether a man can lawfully and with good conscience abide in those places which are certainly knowen to be haunted with euill spirits Answ. Some indeed are so venturous bold that they feare nothing yet the trueth is no man ought on his own head abide or lodge in such places vnlesse it be within the compasse of his calling or els haue a true extraordinary motion of Gods spirit so to doe we are therefore rather to auoid them than wittingly and willingly thrust our selues into the danger of such places for if God haue giuen liberty vnto Satan to possesse such places as haue been consecrated to Idolatry or defiled by oppression and bloud or such like abhominations why should wee without warrant from God put our selues into his hands This also may serue to reprooue those men who presume so much vpō their strong faith that they neuer sticke to thrust themselues into most lewd company but let such persons beware for places of bad company are places of danger by reason of that power and liberty which Satan hath among them for there he hath a throne Reuel 2. 13. How then can it be that
thēselues vnto God for the preuenting or remoouing of some heauie iudgement thus the Iewes fasted sometime for one day sometime for three daies and three nights Hester 4. 16. yea sometime for seuen daies together but then it is like they receiued some sustenance in the euening for so Daniel fasted for three weekes of daies eating no pleasant things Daniel 10. 2. 3. but of neither of these must Christs fasts heere be vnderstood The third kinde of fast is miraculous done by the power of God restraining the appetite for many daies togither without meate or drinke beyond the power of nature Thus Moses fasted fortie daies and fortie nights in mount Sina where he enioied the presence of God so long And so did Elias fast in mount Horeb and our Sauiour Christ in this wildernesse We reade indeed that Paul in his conuersion fasted three daies and three nights eating nothing Act. 9. 9. So did the Iewes with Hester and her maides Hest. 4. 16. And experience teacheth that a sicke man may liue seuen or nine daies together without meate or drinke yea as some learned Physitians write foureteene daies And Pauls companions in his iourney to Rome are very little or nothing at all for foureteene daies for the words are plaine eating nothing And it may be so sith the like hath beene found true by experience in our age And this is the longest that a man can fast and liue to wit foureteene or fifteene or seuenteene daies for so much is recorded of some that after so long abstinence haue liued though with some weaknesse of nature but for a man ordinarily being of good constitution of body to fast fortie daies and fortie nights togither is impossible Indeed it hath beene auouched that a man might fast monethes yea a whole yeare togither without meat or drinke and yet liue but we may perswade our selues it is not true Now our Sauiour Christ which is yet more during this fast felt no faintnesse nor weaking of his body as we ordinarily do with a little abstinence so that his fast was not ordinary but miraculous altogither The reasons why Christ fasted thus long in the wildernesse may be these First that he might performe his ministery which now he was to begin with more reuerence and authority for this cause would God haue Moses to fast forty daies and forty nights before he deliuered the law written in two tables of stone vnto the people and so must Elias do before he did restore religion in his daies Secondly that it might appeare he was no whit inferiour to Moses and Elias and Thirdly that he might shew his full consent with them Quest. Seeing Christ did farre excell Moses and Elias why did he not exceed them in the length of his fast for threescore daies or a whole yeare Answ. Hee did it not through want of power to haue fasted longer but because he would not giue occasion thereupon that any should call into question the truth of his manhood which might easily haue happened if he had fasted a whole yeere together The vse Heereon the Church of Rome would build their Lent fast but very fondly for first Christ did not thus fast to giue vs example to follow him heerein but to prepare himselfe to the great worke of his ministery secondly there is great difference between Christs fast and theirs Christ fasted thus but once and that by the instinct of the Holy Ghost they keepe their fast yearely and that on their owne heads Christs was a true fast without all meat or drink but theirs is a mocke-fast for they eat the finest fishes and other dainties and drinke wines wherein is as much nourishment to the body and as good as in flesh neither can they iustly build it on the practise of the primitiue Church for they vsed to fast at least in some places but two or three daies before Easter and their Lent fast was not ordained nor imposed til many yeares after Christ so as euery one might choose whether he would fast or not II. Circumstance S. Marke doth further set out Christs abode in the wildernesse by his being and conuersing with wild beasts Mark 1. 13. which some thinke Christ did for this end that wild beasts might come to him and doe him homage due to their Creator Gouernour but this is a deuice of man without likelihood of truth for howsoeuer Christ in himselfe deserued all homage and reuerence of all his creatures yet because he abode among wild beasts to be abased and humbled in the low estate of a seruant therefore it is not like he went to receiue homage from them The true cause rather is this we find in Scripture that among the Iewes were two sorts of deserts one in part peopled and inhabited hauing heere and there cities and villages in such a desert was Iohn Baptist borne and did baptize and preach that the prophesie of Isay might be fulfilled The voice of a crier in the wildernes make straight the way of the Lord. The other not inhabited at all by men being a place of abode only for wild beasts as Lions Beares Tigers Woolues c. which liued therein continually Now into such a desert as this was our sauiour Christ led by the spirit and made his abode among such wild beasts which circumstance is therefore noted to giue vs to vnderstand that in this combate our Sauiour Christ had no aid protection succour helpe or comfort from any man or other creature whatsoeuer for by nature his companions were so farre from being an helpe and comfort vnto him that they would rather seeke to deuoure him Whereby we plainly see that the praise of victory in this combate is proper to Christ alone and not communicable to any creature whatsoeuer The vse In this estate of Christ in this wildernesse we may behold the condition of Christs militant church to wit that it is in this world as in a wildernesse and desert of wild beasts for during their abode on earth Gods children liue with men who in disposition and affection are like Woolues Beares Tigers Lions and Cockatrices vntill such time as the Holy Ghost by grace shall turne their hearts as we may plainly see Isay 11. 6. 7. 8. in regard whereof they must arme themselues with patience against manifold assaults and vexations comforting their hearts with this consideration that Christ their head hath vndergone this estate before them III. Circumstance S. Luke obserueth that while Christ abode in the wildernesse within the space of those forty daies and forty nights he was tempted of the Diuell before the three great temptations the words are plaine And was there fortie daies tempted of the diuell And when they were ended then the diuell said c. what these temptations were either for matter or forme the holy Ghost hath not set downe and yet we may probably thinke they were more milde and gentle temptations then those
three which are set downe the diuell making them as it were an entrance to his strongest and most dangerous temptations for his maner is when it makes for his aduantage not to shewe his violence and extremitie at the first but to proceed by degrees and by little little to insinuate himselfe till he haue gotten his best aduantage and then wil he shew the strength of his malice Thus he dealt with Cain first he prouokes him to anger and malice against his brother because his brothers sacrifice was accepted and his reiected then hauing setled hatred in his heart he neuer leaues till he had caused him in his rage to slay his brother and yet he staies not there but after bring him to despaire of Gods mercy in so much as he cried out my sinne is greater then I can beare Thus also he dealt with Iudas first he cast this euill thought into his heart Iudas betraie thy master and when he had gotten entertainment for that for doubtlesse Iudas would not yeeld to so vile a thought at the first motion then he caused him to put it in execution whereupon in fearefull despaire he brought him to hang himselfe This is the subtiltie of the old serpent first he conuaies one claw or talant into a mans heart and then another after that he gets in his head and so at length windes in all his bodie Thus he assaied to doe with Christ and so will he continue towards all Gods children Which should teach vs to labour to be strong in the Lord and wise in his word that so we may stand against all his assaults Yea this must mooue vs to a speciall watch through the whole course of our liues against the occasions of sinnes that we may cut off temptations in the beginning because it is Satans craft not to spit his venom at the first but to sugar his temptations at the beginning that no danger may appeare till he haue conueled into vs the bane and poison of our soules IV. Circumstance Christs abode in the wildernesse is further set out by his hunger in the end of this verse He was afterward hungry that is after he had fasted fortie daies and fortie nights by the power of his Godhead then he began to wax hungrie But some will say this stands not with the glory and maiestie of the sonne of God to be hungrie for his flesh is meate indeed and his blood is drinke indeed Answer Christ was content to lay aside his glory and maiestie and to take vpon him our base and fraile nature becomming like vnto vs in all things saue sinne now in this his abasement and humilitie he had not onely a true soule and body but the true faculties thereof as vnderstanding will memorie c. and though his body was free from personall infirmities as palsie gout dropsie or such like yet he was subiect to such infirmities as agree to the nature of man as hunger thirst wearinesse c. Yea this was one part of his humiliation to become not onely man but man with infirmities and therefore though he could by the power of his Godhead haue preserued himself fortie yeares without meate or drinke as well as fortie daies yet that he might abase himselfe to the lowest degree of a seruant he was content to sustaine the infirmite of his humane nature in being an hungred And that for these causes First to confirme vnto vs the truth of his manhood for some man might say it was an easie thing for him to fast fortie daies and fortie nights seeing he had not a true body but onely the shew and shadow of a body therefore to shew that he was true man and had a true naturall body as we haue he was content to sustaine hunger as we doe and that truely Secondly that hereby he might cast an obiect before the diuell to cause him to be the more eager and violent in his temptations and to shew his malice in full measure against him for by vertue of his office whereto he was now called Christ was to encounter with Satan our common enemie and therefore giues him not onely the aduantage of the place but also the opportunity of estate that Satan perceiuing his infirmitie of bodily hunger might thereby be emboldened to giue the more violent assault vpon him And thus much of the second part of Christs preparation to his combat VERSE 3. Then came to him the Tempter and said If thou be the Sonne of God command that these stones may be made bread HEere beginnes this strange combat betweene our Sauiour Christ and the diuell consisting of three great conflicts The first whereof is conteined in this verse and the next being indeed the greatest of them al as after shal appeare In this temptation obserue these three things first satans preparation to this conflict secondly the temptation it selfe thirdly Christs answer and repulse made thereunto I. Point The diuels preparation is in these wordes Then came to him the Tempter and said heerein obserue foure things first the title giuen to Satan the author of this temptation the Tempter so Paul calleth him 1. Thess. 3. 5. I sent to know of your faith left the Tempter had tempted you in any sort And satan is called the Tempter because his continuall studie and practise hath beene and is by all meanes to tempt all men he omits no times neither spares any paines day or night but by all meanes seekes to draw men from God and to bring them to destruction the consideration wherof should mooue vs to the practise of these duties First to be watchfull in all maner of prayers and supplication against Satan for the gratious protection of God against his assaults If any of vs had our dwelling among Lions Beares or Tigers which were hungerbit and therefore would seeke greedily for their pray we would be sure neuer to go out of our dwelling houses without preparation for rescue defence whereby we might auoid their danger Well though we haue no such wilde beasts to endanger our bodies yet our soules are dayly assaulted by a more deadly enemie euen the diuell whose continuall studie and practise is by temptation to deuour vs 1. Pet. 5. 8. and therefore we must alwaies be watchfull against temptations putting vpon vs the whole armour of God that we may be able to stand against his assaults Secondly as it is the Diuels practise alwaies to tempt and to seeke to draw men from God so because we must be vnlike him in all things we must draw neere to God in the practise of all good duties Iames 4. 7. 8. Resist the diuell and he will flie draw neere to God and he will draw neere to you the coniunction of these two duties shewes that the neerer we come to God the more we oppose our selues to Satan now he that commeth vnto God must beleeue Heb. 11. 6. and therefore by faith must we exercise our selues vnto
like Yea by this temptation to presumption Satan oft preuailes with the better sort for if a man fauour the trueth and giue himselfe to know religion in any sort the Diuell will straight way go about to perswade him that that which he doth is sufficient to his saluation thus wil keepe him from vsing further means to come by the certaine knowledge of his election and full affiance in Christ Iesus to become a perfect man in Christ which is the end of Gods holy ministery Ephes. 4. 13. whereunto we should giue all diligence 2. Pet. 1. 10. See the truth heereof in the fine foolish virgins who carried burning lamps but tooke no oile with them neuer minding that till it was too late and so doe most men content themselues with the blazing lampe of an outward profession neuer looking for the oile of grace till the time of grace he past The vse Heereby then wee are all taught in speciall maner to beware of presumption this is the common snare of the Diuel wherein he intangles many a soule It is true indeed that he oft preuailes by bringing men to desperation but a thousand perish through presumption almost for one by desperation for despaire is a painfull thing to flesh and bloud and as the Diuell knowes well doth sometimes turne to a mans more sound conuersion but to presume is sweet and pleasant to the flesh and most agreeable to mans corrupt nature in regard whereof wee ought to keepe out heart with all watch ward as Dauid praieth Keepe thy seruant from presumptuous sinnes Ps. 19. 13. Againe obserue the order of Satans temptations by comparing this with the former There he sought to ouerthrow Christs faith to bring him to distrust the trueth of Gods word vttered from heauen but finding hee could not that way preuaile heere he takes the cleane contrary course and seekes to bring him to presume This serues to discouer vnto vs the deepe guile and subtilty of the Diuell that can so cunningly turn himselfe from one extreame vnto another And looke as he dealeth here with Christ the head so doth hee continue towards all his members if he cannot bring them to one extreame he will assay them hard in the other If hee cannot bring a man to couetousnesse and keepe his heart to the loue of money then let him beware of riot and prodigality Is a man giuen to pleasures and delight and an length is depriued of them then let him beware the Diuell swallow him not vp with ouermuch griefe as he sought to do with the incestuous person of Corinth Doth a man come to loue religion that formerly was giuen to loosenesse of life then if it be possible the Diuell will carrie him to schisme heresie The Diuel cannot abide that a man should keepe the meane according to Gods word Isay 30. 21. He would haue our first parents to be Gods or no body Gene. 3. 5. And so still he laboureth to bring a man to some extreame We therefore in all estates during life must labour to keepe the golden meane as Christ heere did neither doubting on the one hand nor presuming on the other but retaining still that blessed faith whereby his blessed heart was firmly setled in these assaults Thus much for Satans drift Now come to the words of this temptation If thou be the sonne of God then cast thy selfe downe that is shew by this miracle that thou art the sonne of God Marke here the Diuell perswades him not to shew himselfe to be the sonne of God by doctrine in the execution of his ministerie but Cast thy selfe downe shew a miracle wherein we may beholde the very liuely image of that naturall disposition which is in all impenitent persons they affect Christes miracles but they care not for his doctrine Herod longed to see Christ and was glad of his comming when Pilate sent him yet not to heare his doctrine for that he could not endure els he would not haue imprisoned Iohn and also put him to death but he hoped to see a miracle The wicked Iewes desire a signe that put Christ to death for his doctrine yet if be will come downe from the crosse and so miraculously saue himselfe then they will beleeue Mark 15. 32. And this venom of the olde serpent hath poisoned the hearts of many students in the Scriptures who care not at all to ground themselues in the fundamentall points of religion as faith and repentance and yet are woonderfull eager after quidditles and difficulties wherein may appeare some outward shew of wit and learning like the hypocriticall Pharisies that would tithe mint and rue and yet passe ouer iudgement and the loue of God Luk. 11. 42. And the cause hereof is the want of sound grace for naturall men indeed can not sauour the things of the spirit of God the knowledge of Christ crucified seemes foolishnesse vnto them Secondly the Diuell tooke occasion of his former temptation from Christs infirmitie of hunger but perceiuing Christs sure faith in his fathers word by his gratious answer to that assault heere he borrowes his temptation from that profession of his faith as if he should say thou seemest to be resolued of the trueth of thy fathers word that thou art the sonne of God and if that be true indeed then shew it by this miracle Cast thy selfe downe Heere then behold another tricke of Satan if he cannot preuaile by assaults drawen from our infirmities then will he assay vs by temptations drawen from Gods good gifts and graces in vs If he cannot keepe a man in ignorance that hath good gifts of wit memory then will hee seeke from his knowledge to puffe him vp with pride and so mingling his poison with Gods good gifts doth cause many a one to become a bane to Gods church that otherwise might haue prooued an excellent instrument therein as might easily be shewed in sundry particulars Thirdly heere marke how Satans malice is restrained and his power limited By Gods permission he is able to carrie Christ from the wildernes to Ierusalem and there to set him in a most dangerous place on a wing of the temple the thing hee now desireth is his destruction by casting downe head long but that he can not doe and therefore perswades Christ to cast himself down wherein we see the speciall prouidence of God ouer Christ Iesus in all these temptations restraining his enemy in the thing he most desired And the same prouidence doth he still continue ouer his Church for the effectuall preseruation of Christs members in all their temptations The Diuels vnwearied desire drift is to bring contentions hurliburlies and ruines into all societies in Church and Common-wealth therfore the peace and tranquillity of these is and so must bee acknowledged a notable fruit of Gods blessed prouidence restraining the spite and malice of Satan Againe hence it is euident that in temptation Satan cannot go beyond the permission of
fountaine of truth that they either fal into error themselues or be lesse able to discerne and confute it in others And hence come dissentions and errors into the schooles of the Prophets which cannot be auoided while men leaue the text of scripture addict themselues so much to the writings of men for thereby hee can more cunningly conuey strange conceits into mens minds and therfore euery one that would maintain the truth in purity and syncerity must labour painfully in the text Secondly Gods ministers must heereby be admonished to be carefull in alleadging any text of Scripture that the same be fit and pertinent for to wrest the same from the proper meaning of the holy Ghost to serue their owne conceit is the practise of Satan which euery seruant of God must be farre from and therefore must not do it hand ouer head Which also may serue for a good aduertisement to those that vse to heape vp manifold allegations of Scriptures in the doctrine of a sermon for as in many words there cannot want iniquity as Salomō saith so in affected multiplicity of quotations can the abuse of Scripture bee hardly escaped If we deliuer but a mans testimony honesty will compell vs as neere as we can to keepe both his words and his meaning much more should conscience moue vs in alledging the testimony of the Lord to haue carefull respect to the euidence of truth and therfore that sparing course is very commendable whereby in quoting of Scripture men make sure to keepe themselues to the Lords true meaning lest by deprauing his word they become followers of Satan And thus much for the maner of Satans allegation The true and proper meaning of that text is now briefly to be discussed The ninety-one Psalme from whence it is alledged is a most heauenly part of scripture penned for the comfort of Gods people in the time of some grieuous plague or sickenesse and it containes a notable preseruatiue against the plague and by consequent against any iudgement of God to wit true affiance and confidence in the Lord that is the ground of all comfortable safety thereto among many other is this gratious promise made of the protection of Gods holy Angels which the Diuell doth heere alledge who shall be as carefull for the safety of Gods children in common calamities of famine plague pestilence c. as the nurce is ouer her tender child to hold it in her hands and beare it vp in her armes lest it should fall and hurt it selfe alwaies prouided that the child of God keepe himselfe in his waies that is in obedience to Gods commandements and in the duties of his lawfull calling It is true indeed that iudgement begins at the house of God and the righteous are taken away from the euill to come yea many times the same outward iudgement lights vpon the good that doeth vpon the bad yet this taketh not from Gods child the comfort of this protection in common calamities for all promises of temporall blessings must be vnderstood with the exception of the crosse as heere Gods Angels shall guard his children in time of plague famine and pestilence vnlesse it please God heerewith to chasten them for some sinne past or to preuent some sin or greater euill to come or to make triall of their faith and patience in which cases also the child of God doth greatly differ from the wicked for through the fruition of Gods loue in Christ the euill of the punishment is taken away and the outward smart thereof sanctified to the greater good of his soule but out of this case their protection is certaine see Exod. 12. 23. Psal. 105. 16. 17. Ezek. 9. 4. 6. The vse The consideration of this gratious protection of Gods Angels ouer such as keepe themselues in their waies must moue euery one to labour to know and practise the duties of his calling both generall of Christianity and particular for the state of his life in all good conscience so doing let come what will in all dangers hee shall haue safety for Gods angels pitch their tents about him they are as watchfull ouer him as a nurce ouer her child but if wee forsake our waies wee lose the comfort of their protection expose our selues to all Gods iudgements VERSE 7. Iesus said vnto him Againe it is written Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God HEere is the third generall point in this conflict to wit Christs answer and repulse made to Satans assault taken as the Diuels temptation was from a text of scripture for hee saith Againe it is written where yet hee meaneth not to oppose scripture to scripture but to confute the abuse of scripture by scripture after this sort as if he had said to Satan It is true indeed that God hath made many worthy promises of aid and protection to his children in his word yet they shal not be performed to those that presume to tempt God as thou wouldest haue me to do From this dealing of Christ with Satan we may obserue that the scriptures of God are sufficient in themselues truely to interpret and expound themselues The Diuel alledging scripture did wrest it from the true sense this our Sauiour Christ sheweth by alledging another text out of Moses which being applied to the place which the Diuel abused doth shew the true meaning thereof So Ezra expoūding the law vnto the Iews read distinctly in the law of God and as the words do signifie gaue the sense by scripture and caused the people to vnderstand much more then at this day may the scriptures be thought sufficient for the expounding of themselues sith to the Canon there of since Ezra his time there is added the whole new Testament by the hand of God wherein the deepe things of God are plainelie reuealed The Church of Rome cannot away with this that Scripture should be sufficient to expound it selfe And therefore against it they reason thus That which must expound Scripture must haue iudiciall power to determine of the sense thereof but the scriptures haue no such ludiciall power for they are but a dumb letter and therfore no sufficient iudge to determine of their owne sense and meaning Answ. The Scriptures haue iudiciall power to determine of their owne true sense and meaning for they speake euidently to all that are inlightned by Gods spirit and therby made able to know what the Scripture saith wee know a man may speake to his friend not only by word of mouth but also by letter and thereby expresse his meaning sufficiently euen so though God speake not now vnto his Church by created voice yet by his written word he speakes sufficiently for the cleare manifestation of his will and pleasure concerning them and therefore it is a shamefull slander and blasphemy against the Scriptures to call them an inkie letter and dumbe iudge And let them shew if the Scripture be not where is that speaking iudge
who hath power iudiciall to expound the scripture Indeed their answer is that the Church is this Iudge and that we must consult at her mouth for the true meaning of the Scripture Answ. The church hath a ministery and dispensation committed vnto her in the execution whereof she deliuereth the meaning of the Scripture vnto Gods people but that is not from any iudiciall authority committed vnto her to determine of the sense of Scripture of her selfe but onely by comparing scripture with scripture and expounding one place out of another euen as the Lawyer giues the sense of the law not from any iudicial power giuen vnto him aboue the law but by obseruing the words with the scope and circumstances of the law But heere I would know if the Church must needs bee iudge by what meanes must she determine They answer by the rule of faith the consent of Councels and Fathers and if these faile then by the Pope Answ. By their rule of faith they vnderstand vnwritten traditions that is such truth beside Scripture as hath beene kept by tradition from hand to hand since the primitiue Church But these are meere forgeries and shame it were to subiect the truth of God to the deuice of man if these bee made iudge of Scripture then shall the faith of the church depend vpon the wisedome of man and not vpon the power of God a thing abhorred of the Apostle 1. Cor. 2. 5. The onely rule of faith is the Scripture and true faith will admit no other iudge beside the Scripture to determine of that whereon it must depend Secondly for their consent of Fathers and Councels that is no sufficient meanes to determine of the true sense of Scripture for their seuerall errors and contradictions one to another many times to themselues shew that they wanted the immediate assistance of the Spirit And the same is true of the Pope as might easily be proued at large by their grosse ignorance errors And therfore it remaines that the true iudge and expounder of Scripture is Scripture it selfe as Christ himselfe by his practise sheweth in this place The place alledged by Christ is this commandement of God vnto his people Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God For the vnderstanding whereof we must search out three things first what the tempting of God signifieth secondly the manner how God is tempted and thirdly the cause and root thereof For the first to tempt God signifieth to make triall and experience of God and to prooue whether hee be so true iust mercifull prouident and powerfull as his word reporteth him to be Thus did the Israelites often tempt God as the Lord saith When your fathers tempted me proued me and saw my workes which latter words shew what it is to tempt God euen to seeke to haue proofe by his works whether he be such a one as his word saith he is If any shall say we are commanded to taste and see how gratious the Lord is Ps. 34. 8. yea the Lord bids his people proue him Malach. 3. 10. Answ. Those places do sufficiently expound themselues for Dauids taste and sight is by the grace of true faith and affiance for in the same verse he pronounceth such blessed and in Malachie the Lord bids them prooue him but yet in their way of obedience in prouiding for his Sanctuary according to his ordinances Therefore we must know for the second point that euery triall of God is not simply euill but that which is needlesse when without warrant from his word we presume vpon him beyond the meanes of his ordinary prouidence Thirdly the root of this sinne is an vnbeleeuing heart whereby a man doubts of the truth of Gods word of his power presence and prouidence Ps. 78. 18. The Israelites tempted God in their hearts there is this sinne the maner how followeth in requiring meat for their lusts c. not contenting thēselues with Gods present prouidence the root ground whereof is set downe vers 22. because they beleeued not in God and trusted not in his helpe When a man doubts of the fidelity of his seruant he wil lay something in his way as a peece of siluer his purse c. to trie him withall so when a man begins to doubt of Gods goodnesse and fidelity towards him hee will easily be brought to make needlesse triall of him by some worke of God beside his ordinary prouidence The meaning then is this Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God that is thou shalt not make any needlesse triall of Gods goodnesse mercy power or prouidence from a distrustfull heart in the truth of his word Heere yet further for our instruction wee are to know that God is tempted fiue waies as the word of God doth manifest first when a man shall appoint vnto God either the time when the place where or the maner how God shall helpe him and performe his word vnto him heerein he seeks experience of the truth and power of God Thus the Israelites tempted God in the wildernesse when they wanted water saying Is God among vs or no God had promised to bee with them in all their iourney to Canaan but that they will not now beleeue vnlesse he wil shew his presence by giuing them water in that place And so likewise they tempted him in the want of foood Ps. 78. 19. Can God prepare a table in the wildernesse The consideration whereof must teach vs in all our petitions which we make vnto God for the accomplishment of his promises vnto vs to beware of limiting God as the Iewes did by prescribing vnto him time place maner for the accomplishment thereof but wait with patience his good leasure For hee that beleeueth will not make haste but wil commit his way to the Lord Ps. 37. 5. Secondly God is tempted when men require a signe at his hands Thus the Pharisies tempted Christ Matt. 12. 38. Master we would see a signe of thee meaning thereby to be certified whether hee were the Messias and Luke saith they tempted him Luk. 11. 16. And thus doe all those tempt God which refuse to embrace the doctrine of the Gospel because they cannot see the ministers therof to confirme the same by miracles Thus do many Papists plead against our religion embracing rather the mysterie of iniquity because it is confirmed vnto them by lying wonders not considering that the truth which wee professe was once sufficiently confirmed to bee the truth of God by his owne testimony thereunto in signes wonders through the hands of his Apostles Quest. Is euery asking of a signe a tempting of God for Gedion asked a signe when he was to be a Iudge and deliuerer of gods people Iudg. 6. 17. And so did Hezekiah to bee assured of the lengthning of his daies 2. King 20. 8. And yet we reade not that God charged them with tempring him but did condescend to their requests Answ. There be two causes
that which belongs to God alone The consideration whereof must moue vs who in all godlie conuersation must be contrary to Satan to renounce all lying and to make conscience to speake the truth from our hearts And also to abandon all vaine boasting of our selues what we are or what we can do yea rather to speake basely of our selues that so God in all good things we do may haue the glory Lying and bragging are the properties of Satan and therefore can not beseeme the tongue and heart of the children of God The second point in this temptation is the hard condition which satan would haue Christ to yeeld vnto for this gift If thou wilt fall down worship me euen to commit most abominable idolatrie in worshipping the Diuell himselfe Heerein we may obserue sundrie things First that it is a principall part of the Diuels endeuours against Gods church to seeke the ouerthrow of true religion and the pure worship of God by sowing therein the seeds of heresies and idolatries for if he dares be thus bold with Christ the head as to seeke to draw him from the worship of his Father to such abominable idolatrie what will he not attempt with silly and sinfull men The Scriptures are plentifull in shewing his indeuours this way Michaiah saw in vision an euill spirit offering himselfe vnto God to become a lying spirit in the mouth of all Ahabs prophets euen foure hundred at one time When Iehoshuah the high Priest stood before the Lord Satan stood at his right hand to resist him hee sought to hinder the building and worship of the materiall temple much more therefore will he seeke to hinder the building of the spirituall temple euen the worke of the ministery in conuersion of soules whereby they are pulled out of Satans kingdome and made pillars in the temple of the liuing God Satan is that enuious man that soweth tares of errors and heresies in the church of God which is the field of the good husbandman He hindred Paul from comming to the Thessalonians whereby it appeares that he did his endeuour to hinder the course of the Apostolicall ministery In the church of Smyrna he cast some into prison stirring vp wicked men so to do thereby to hinder the embracing of the Gospell Iohn saw three vncleane spirits like frogges come out of the mouth of the dragon and out of the mouth of the beast and out of the mouth of the false Prophet These are spirits of Diuels working miracles and going to the kings of the earth thither they go for the stoppage of the Gospell for if kings oppose themselues they become greatest hinderers to the Gospell of all other And these frogges by the common consent of Catholike expositors are the rabble of Popish Friers Priests and Iesuites who seeke the infection of States thorow all the world By all which the Diuels enmitie against the Church is most apparent The vse I. This shewes what care and diligence Gods Ministers should shew for the building of Gods Church and the furtherance of the Gospell for they should seeke to the vttermost of their power to counteruaile the enuious practise of satan against the Church II. Euery Christian must hence learne to pray not only for their owne good estate but also for the welfare of Gods Church euery where in the free passage of the Gospell in the establishing of true doctrine and in the continuance of constant obedience therunto For Satans endeuour is to subuert and corrupt the truth and to draw men from obedience and vnto him Gods children must euer oppose themselues the rather because their welfare stands in the good of Gods Church Secondlie in this condition of Satans offer to Christ wee may obserue that his endeuour is to bring men to worship him for if he durst attempt a demaund heerof at the hands of Christ who shall thinke to escape this assault when oportunity serues him And howsoeuer men thinke it impossible that Satan should thus far preuaile with any as to bring them to worship him yet doubtlesse though hee could not preuaile with Christ heerein hee attaines his purpose in the world and that with the greatest part thereof for the three religions of the Iew Turke and Papist doe at this day ouerspread the greatest part of the face of the earth and in them all such a worship of God is propounded vnto men wherein God is not worshipped but the Diuell For the euidence whereof marke these two rules First that all doctrines denised by man in the matter of religion which either directly or by iust consequence oppugne the word of God are doctrines of Diuels 1. Tim. 4. 1. 3. Doctrines repugnant to the word touching mariage and meares are doctrines of Diuels and so by proportion are all such like Secondly all deuised worship of God by man against Gods word is no worship of God but of the Diuell 1. Cor. 10. 20. The things which the Gentiles sacrifice they sacrifice vnto Diuels and not vnto God Doubtlesse the Gentiles intended to worship God in their images but because that worship was not according to Gods wil the Apostle respects not their intent as a thing that could nothing auaile in this case but saith peremptorily their worship was done vnto the Diuell And in reason it must bee so for why should wee thinke that God should accept that for his worship which is not agreeable to his will but denised by man according to the will of the Diuel From these two rules it will follow that the best of the three forenamed religions is no worship of God but of the Diuell for all of them haue such worship as is deuised by man not of God The Iew worships God out of Christ and so doth the Turke yea and the Papists worship God but yet out of the true Christ for as hath beene shewed elsewhere the Christ of the Papists is a counterfet Christ. And in many other points of their religion there is apparent repugnancy to the word of God yea of their sacrifice of the Masse wee may as truly say as the Apostle did of heathen idol worship that they sacrifice not vnto God but to the Diuell for therein is as vile accursed and abominable idolatrie as euer was deuised by man So that it is plaine the Diuel doth mightily preuaile in causing men to worship him Yea hee preuaileth thus not onely in the world but in Gods Church for all such as notwithstanding their outward profession haue their hearts set vpon the world more eagerly affecting the honours profits and pleasures thereof then God and his word do in deed and truth worship the Diuell for hee is the God of this world ruling in the heart of the children of disobedience by the baites of honour profit and pleasure he steales mens hearts from God and so heerein they doing the will of the Diuell must needs worship him for looke whereon a man seteth his
to behaue our selues against all enemies to the truth that would allure vs to heresie as to Popery Anabaptisme or such like namely to stick fast to the text of Scripture and not to suffer our selues by any meanes to bee drawen from it It may bee thou art vnlearned and thine enemie both learned and eloquent yet heere is thy refuge cleaue the faster to this written word and if thou haue one text for thy truth make more account thereof then of all the restimonies of councels fathers or men whatsoeuer This instruction is needfull for it may bee God will suffer seducers to try his children and then vnlesse they keep sure this ground of faith they shall surely be seduced The text which Christ alledgeth for his answer is taken out of Deutr. 6. 13. where the words are thus read Thou shalt feare the Lord thy God and serue him At the first it may seem that Christ misalledgeth that text and corrupteth it for where Moses saith Thou shalt feare the Lord thy God Christ saith Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and to the latter part Christ addeth the word onely saying him onely shalt thou serue for that which Moses saith and serue him But the truth is heere is no corruption but a most worthy allegation as wee shall plainly see if wee consider two things first that Christ and his Apostles in alledging the Scriptures of the old Testament did not so much respect the words as the true and proper meaning of the place Secondly that they oft expound the places which they alledge and therupon do sometimes vary in word but stil retaine the true sense and meaning So it is in this text alleaged Moses saith thou shalt feare the Lord thy God vnderstanding by feare religious awe and reneronce And Christ saying thou shalt worship or adore the Lord thy God vnderstandeth by worship outward adoration in bowing of the body whereby we testifie the inward awe and reuerence of the heart as when we humble our selues to call vpon God by praier And this change of words by Christ serues for excellent vse in this place to wit to let vs more clearly see what this feare of God is To feare God in that place is from a reuerent awe of the heart towards God to humble a mans selfe in prostrating his body before the Lord either to praise God for benefits receiued or to pray vnto him for gifts and graces needfull Againe for the word which he addeth therein is no fault at all for the ful sense and true meaning of Moses text must needs include so much as the prohibition annexed in the verse following doth plainly shew for saying thou shalt feare the Lord thy God and serue him and adding Thou shalt not walke after other Gods vers 14. is it not all one as if hee had said thou shalt serue him only so that we haue inst cause to blesse God for the true and plaine explaning of the words and not to surmise the least corruption in the alledging of them Now then for our further instruction in this text alledged consider two points first what worship and seruice is secondly to whom it belongeth First worship in generall betokeneth the exhibiting and giuing of reuerence and honour to another This worship is two-fold Ciuill or Diuine Ciuill worship is that outward reuerence and honour which one man giues to another as by prostrating the body bowing the knee c. The end of Ciuill worship is to testifie and acknowledge superiority and preheminence in another either for authority and office as the subiect worships his king and gouernour or for gifts and graces or for old age as inferiours in gifts and yonger in age by due reuerence must acknowledge In this Ciuill maner did Iacob bow himselfe euen times to his brother Esau thereby acknowledging him for his superiour and better Gen. 33. 3. Thus also did Abraham bow himselfe before the Hittites Gen. 23. 7. And Lot vnto the Angels that came into Sodome taking them to be but men Gen. 19. 1. And in this ciuill maner it is lawfull to kneele before Kings and Princes to testifie our subiection vnto them and loyall acknowledgement of their preheminence ouer vs vnder God Diuine worship is the ascribing of Diuinity to the thing we honour wherby we make it vnto vs some diuine thing aboue the order of any creature A man may ascribe Diuinity vnto a thing foure waies first by attributing the Godhead vnto it or giuing vnto it such honour whereby he acknowledgeth the same to be God Secondly by ascribing vnto it the attributes of God as omnipresence omnipotency to bee most iust to know all things c. Thirdly by accepting and acknowledging it to be the Creator and Gouernour of all things Fourthly by acknowledging it to bee the giuer of all good things the defender and deliuerer from all euill And to whatsoeuer thing in worship a man ascribes any of these to the same doth he ascribe Diuinity This diuine worship doth principally consist in religion and piety for by religion which indeed is Gods worship and by piety do men ascribe vnto a thing diuine and religious honour Diuine worship is two fold Inward in the mind or outward in the body Inward diuine worship is whē a man giues his heart soule to any thing deuoting thereto the affections of his heart as loue feare ioy hope faith and confidence and that because he conceiueth it to be God hauing diuine properties as omnipotency infinite wisedome iustice mercy c. or being the Creator and Gouernour of all or the giuer of all good things vnto him and his preseruer from all euill This deuoting of the heart and soule vnto God with the faculties affections therof is the ground and substance of all diuine worship and indeed can be giuen to nothing but to that which is God or conceiued of as God Outward diuine worship is when a man shall any way bow prostrate or cast downe his body to any thing thereby to testifie that his mind and heart are deuoted to it as that hee holds it to be God to be omnipotent c. Creator and gouernour and his preseruer and therfore hee doth repose his trust and affiance therein set his loue joy and feare thereon aboue all other things And heere wee may obserue a difference betweene Ciuill worship and Diuine By outward ciuill worship we only acknowledge preheminence and superiority in another in regard of authority of gifts age or such like But by outward diuine worship wee acknowledge diuinity to be in the thing wherto we bow or prostrate our selues Againe wee must heere also remember that outward diuine worship serues onely to restifie the inward euen to make knowen what thing it is which wee conceiue to be God and whereto wee haue deuoted the affections of our hearts Thus we see what worship is and the kinds thereof And heere we must vnderstand our Sauiour Christ
God he can tempt Christ yea transport his body and set him in a dangerous place for thus far God permits him to goe but to cast Christ downe from the pinnacle he cannot therein comes Gods restraint So it fareth with Gods children for the triall of his graces in them and to chastise them for some sinnes he suffers Satan to buffet them but yet one iotte of his malice beyond Gods permission he cannot shew as in Iobs affliction by him may notably appeare Which wee must carefully remember for our special comfort in our most grieuous assaults Gods will permitting Satan so farre must make vs patient and yet his power restraining Satan from doing worse must giue vs comfort Thus much for the temptation itselfe The reason whereby Satan enforceth his temptation is taken from a testimony of Scripture For it is written he shall giue his Angels charge ouer thee c. Satan hearing Christ alledge scripture for his defence against the first assault comes now vpon him with his owne weapon that if it were possible he might foile him after this sort Thou shewest thy selfe to be the Doctor of the Church by thine alleadging of Scripture and that it seemes thou makest the rule of thine actions well then thou maiest well and safely cast thy selfe downe hence if thou bee the Sonne of God for it is written he shall giue his Angels charge ouer thee and with their hands they shall lift thee vp c. From this dealing of Satan wee are taught not to embrace an opinion in religion because a shew of proofe by testimony of Scripture may bee giuen for it But we must trie the spirits that is the doctrines of men whether they be of God or not 1. Ioh. 4. 1. For the Diuell can alleadge Scripture to mooue Christ vnto presumption and it is his vsuall practise when he caries men into schisms errors and heresies Reason with a man that minds to liue in sinne and tell him of that dangerous state by reason of the shortnesse and vncertainty of this life will he not tell you straight he will doe as he does and repent when he is old for it is written At what time soeuer a sinner doth repent him of his sinne I will put all his wickednesse out of my remembrance saith the Lord And some thinke three or foure good words at a mans last end wil serue his turne for the thiefe on the crosse said no more but Lord remember me when thou comest into thy kingdome And all such as are trained vp in the schoole of Satan can easilie alledge scripture to further them in euil But let vs come to the scripture which the Diuel doth notoriously abuse by his allegation it is written in the 91. Ps. v. 11. In the alledging whereof he would seeme very carefull and precise at the first not omitting so much as this particle for which might haue beene left out and yet nothing haue been wanting to the force of his reason But heerein is the deepenesse of his policy to cause Christ not to suspect any falshood afterward for towards the end hee leaueth out that on which the promise is grounded of being kept by the Angel to wit to keepe thee in all thy waies that is in all the good duties of thy lawfull calling wherein thou shalt glorifie God and doe good to others to such as so walke in their waies doth that promise belong Heere then behold Satans notable fraud and craft that can so cunninglie leaue out that which makes not for his purpose and so peruert the true meaning of scripture this is his vsuall practise in enmity against the word to depraue the true meaning by cutting off some part when hee cannot vtterly ouerthrow the whole The like is the dealing of all heretickes who by cutting off and leauing out play legerdemaine with the scripture The Arrian holds the Bible for the word of God but such places as serue to proue the godhead of Christ he doth notably abuse and peruert The familie of Loue also doth hold the bible for the word of God but come to the true meaning of it therein they faile turning all into Allegories euen most true histories as the fall of our first Parents and such like which are maine grounds of religion in their naturall sense and the Apostaticall Church of Rome doth hold with vs the bookes of the old and new Testament but yet they put in and take out at their pleasure and take from it all sense and meaning which agrees not with the determination of their holy father the Pope and thereby they ouerturne the word of God and strongly maintaine their mystery of iniquity This dealing of Satan and his wicked miscreants with the scripture must make all Gods children willing to spend their strength in searching out the Scripture for that is the onely way to descrie their fraude in deprauing of it This caused Christ to bidde the people in his time to search the Scriptures to learne to know him to bee the true Messias which the Iewish teachers did then deny In regard whereof wee must say with Moses oh that all the Lords people were Prophets and that the Lord would put his spirit vpon them oh that all could reade and vnderstand the word of God! This is it wherein all that either be or intend to be ministers must labour especially euen to get sound knowledge and iudgement in the text of Scripture The Minister must not only be able to teach the truth but also to discerne to discouer and to confure errors and heresies which hee can neuer foundly doe without good vnderstanding in the text it selfe The Diuell knowes the whole Scripture and he will spare no text therein it hee can corrupt it therfore to resoue Gods truth out of his hands who is the father of lies the Minister must shew himselfe a good souldier of Iesus Christ as Paul exhorteth Timothy giuing such attendance to the word that all men may see his profitting therein yea with Ieremie the Minister must eat the bookes of God and digest them in his vnderstanding and rejoice therein labouring to feele them the joy of his heart The Diuell knowes that Scripture truely vnderstood and well applied is the onely engine for the battery of his kingdome and therefore euen from the beginning but specially since the comming of Christ hee hath laboured by all meanes to keepe men from the knowledge and true vnderstanding of them hee it is that hath brought men from the reading of the Scriptures to betake themselues to the writings of men as schoolemen fathers and such by this meanes hee hath for many yeares euen to this day in the Church of Rome locked vp the Scripture in an vnknowen tongue yea euen in Gods church the Diuel works mightily this way by stealing away the affections of yong students from the Bible and rauishing them with delight in the writings of men for thus he keeps them from the