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truth_n church_n particular_a pillar_n 1,653 5 10.8048 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53694 Exercitations concerning the name, original, nature, use, and continuance of a day of sacred rest wherein the original of the Sabbath from the foundation of the world, the morality of the Fourth commandment with the change of the Seventh day are enquired into : together with an assertion of the divine institution of the Lord's Day, and practical directions for its due observation / by John Owen. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1671 (1671) Wing O751; ESTC R25514 205,191 378

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of_o our_o reason_n require_v of_o we_o to_o understand_v aright_o the_o sense_n and_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n in_o scripture_n testimony_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o proposition_n and_o assertion_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o lawful_a deduction_n of_o inference_n from_o they_o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v aright_o of_o what_o be_v propose_v or_o deduce_v by_o just_a consequence_n from_o direct_a proposition_n to_o compare_v what_o in_o one_o place_n seem_v to_o be_v affirm_v with_o what_o in_o other_o seem_v to_o be_v assert_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n or_o deny_v with_o other_o instance_n innumerable_a of_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o mind_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v all_o of_o they_o act_n of_o our_o reason_n and_o as_o such_o be_v manage_v by_o we_o but_o i_o must_v not_o here_o far_o divert_v unto_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n only_o i_o fear_v that_o some_o man_n write_v book_n about_o they_o because_o they_o read_v none_o this_o i_o know_v that_o they_o miserable_o mistake_v what_o be_v in_o controversy_n and_o set_v up_o to_o themselves_o man_n of_o straw_n as_o their_o adversary_n and_o then_o cast_v stone_n at_o they_o 3._o the_o dictate_v of_o general_n and_o incorrupted_a reason_n suitable_a unto_o and_o explain_v by_o scripture_n light_n be_v another_o principle_n that_o we_o shall_v in_o our_o progress_n have_v a_o due_a regard_n unto_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o separation_n of_o some_o portion_n of_o time_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n the_o light_n of_o nature_n do_v and_o must_v still_o on_o that_o supposition_n continue_v to_o give_v testimony_n unto_o our_o duty_n therein_o and_o although_o this_o light_n be_v exceed_o weaken_a and_o impair_v by_o sin_n in_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n and_o as_o to_o many_o thing_n true_o belong_v unto_o it_o in_o our_o original_a constitution_n so_o 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that_o may_v belong_v unto_o one_o season_n and_o not_o unto_o another_o but_o to_o have_v a_o everlasting_a obligation_n in_o it_o on_o all_o that_o worship_n god_n as_o such_o never_o to_o be_v alter_v or_o dispense_v withal_o and_o if_o every_o particular_a church_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n who_o testimony_n thereunto_o be_v much_o to_o be_v esteem_v how_o much_o more_o be_v the_o universal_a church_n of_o all_o age_n so_o to_o be_v account_v and_o it_o be_v a_o brutish_a apprehension_n to_o suppose_v that_o god_n will_v permit_v a_o persuasion_n to_o befall_v the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n with_o respect_n unto_o his_o worship_n which_o be_v not_o from_o himself_o and_o the_o expression_n of_o its_o practice_n accept_v with_o he_o this_o therefore_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o as_o far_o as_o we_o may_v have_v certain_a light_n into_o thing_n involve_v in_o so_o much_o darkness_n as_o be_v all_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n 5._o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o worship_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o manner_n of_o its_o performance_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o this_o matter_n no_o particular_a instance_n of_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v introduce_v or_o admit_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n genius_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o whole_a if_o therefore_o such_o a_o sabbatical_a rest_n or_o such_o a_o observation_n of_o it_o be_v urge_v as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o principle_n and_o reason_n of_o evangelical_n worship_n as_o be_v build_v upon_o motive_n not_o take_v from_o the_o gospel_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o observance_n enterfere_n with_o the_o liberty_n wherewith_o christ_n have_v make_v we_o free_a it_o discover_v itself_o not_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o worshipper_n of_o god_n in_o christ._n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o commend_v itself_o unto_o we_o under_o the_o mere_a notion_n of_o strictness_n or_o preciseness_n or_o the_o appearance_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a severity_n in_o religion_n it_o be_v only_o walk_v according_a unto_o rule_n that_o will_v please_v god_n justify_v we_o unto_o other_o and_o give_v we_o peace_n in_o ourselves_o other_o seem_a duty_n that_o may_v be_v recommend_v because_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o pretence_n of_o wisdom_n in_o do_v even_o more_o than_o be_v require_v of_o we_o through_o humility_n and_o mortification_n be_v of_o no_o price_n with_o god_n nor_o useful_a unto_o man_n and_o common_o those_o who_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o overdo_v in_o one_o thing_n be_v prone_a also_o to_o underdo_v in_o other_o and_o this_o rule_n we_o shall_v find_v plain_o reject_v the_o rigid_a observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o a_o sabbath_n out_o of_o the_o verge_n of_o gospel_n order_n and_o worship_n 6._o the_o tendency_n of_o principle_n doctrine_n and_o practice_n to_o the_o promotion_n or_o hindrance_n 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of_o the_o law_n there_o these_o therefore_o make_v it_o a_o mere_a typical_a institution_n give_v and_o that_o without_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o give_v other_o solemn_a institution_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o hebrew_n only_o and_o those_o of_o this_o judgement_n some_o of_o they_o contend_v that_o in_o those_o word_n of_o moses_n gen._n 2._o 3._o and_o god_n bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o because_o that_o in_o it_o he_o have_v rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n a_o prolepsis_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v that_o be_v that_o what_o be_v there_o occasional_o insert_v in_o the_o narrative_a and_o to_o be_v read_v in_o a_o parenthesis_n come_v not_o to_o pass_v indeed_o until_o above_o two_o thousand_o year_n after_o namely_o in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o sin_n where_o and_o when_o god_n first_o bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o the_o suppose_a intersertion_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o story_n of_o moses_n be_v 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any_o sober_a and_o learned_a person_n undertake_v to_o evade_v their_o ●●rce_n or_o efficacy_n in_o this_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o gen._n 2._o 1_o 2_o 3._o that_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v finish_v and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o they_o and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n god_n end_v his_o work_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o he_o rest_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o all_o his_o work_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o god_n bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o because_o that_o in_o it_o he_o have_v rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n which_o god_n create_v and_o make_v there_o be_v indeed_o somewhat_o in_o this_o text_n which_o have_v give_v difficulty_n unto_o the_o jew_n and_o somewhat_o that_o the_o heathen_a take_v offence_n at_o that_o which_o trouble_v the_o jew_n be_v that_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v finish_v his_o work_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n for_o they_o fear_v that_o somewhat_o may_v be_v hence_o draw_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o absolute_a rest_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n whereon_o it_o seem_v god_n himself_o wrought_v in_o the_o finish_n of_o his_o work_n and_o hierome_n judge_v that_o they_o may_v be_v just_o charge_v with_o this_o consideration_n arctabimus_fw-la say_v he_o judaeos_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la otio_fw-la sabbati_fw-la gloriantur_fw-la quod_fw-la jam_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la dissolutum_fw-la sit_fw-la dum_fw-la deus_fw-la operatur_fw-la in_o sabbato_fw-la complens_fw-la opera_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la &_o benedicens_fw-la ipsi_fw-la diei_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la universa_fw-la complevit_fw-la we_o will_v urge_v the_o jew_n with_o this_o who_o glory_n of_o their_o sabbatical_a rest_n in_o that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v break_v or_o dissolve_v from_o the_o beginning_n whilst_o god_n wrought_v in_o it_o finish_v his_o work_n and_o bless_v the_o day_n because_o in_o it_o he_o finish_v all_o thing_n hence_o the_o lxx_o read_v the_o word_n by_o a_o open_a corruption_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o six_o day_n wherein_o they_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o syriack_n and_o samaritan_n version_n and_o the_o rabbin_n grant_v that_o this_o be_v do_v on_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v that_o god_n make_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n but_o this_o scruple_n be_v every_o way_n needless_a for_o do_v but_o suppose_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o express_v the_o time_n past_a do_v intend_v the_o praeterpluperfect_a tense_n as_o the_o preterperfect_a in_o the_o hebrew_n must_v do_v where_o occasion_n require_v see_v they_o have_v no_o other_o to_o express_v that_o which_o at_o any_o time_n be_v pass_v by_o and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n have_v perfect_v his_o work_n before_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n rest._n and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n well_o render_v by_o junius_n quum_fw-la autem_fw-la perfecisset_fw-la deus_fw-la die_fw-la septimo_fw-la opus_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecerat_fw-la or_o we_o may_v say_v compleverat_fw-la die_fw-la septimo_fw-la that_o which_o the_o heathen_a take_v offence_n at_o be_v the_o rest_n here_o ascribe_v unto_o god_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v weary_v with_o his_o work_n hence_o be_v that_o of_o rutilius_n in_o his_o itinerary_n septima_fw-la quaeque_fw-la dies_fw-la turpi_fw-la damnata_fw-la veterno_fw-la ut_fw-la delassati_fw-la mollis_fw-la imago_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o this_o expression_n we_o shall_v afterward_o explain_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o word_n here_o use_v do_v often_o signify_v only_o to_o cease_v or_o give_v over_o without_o respect_n either_o to_o weariness_n or_o rest_n as_o job_n 32._o 1._o 1_o sam._n 25._o 9_o so_o that_o no_o cause_n of_o offence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o application_n of_o it_o to_o god_n himself_o however_o philo_n lib._n de_fw-fr opific_n mund._o refer_v this_o of_o god_n rest_n to_o his_o contemplation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o not_o unmeet_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v but_o set_v aside_o prejudices_fw-la and_o preconceive_a opinion_n and_o any_o man_n will_v think_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v here_o as_o plain_o express_v as_o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n the_o word_n be_v the_o continuation_n of_o a_o plain_a historical_a narration_n have_v finish_v the_o account_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o give_v a_o recapitulation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o this_o moses_n declare_v what_o immediate_o ensue_v thereon_o namely_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o his_o blessing_n and_o sanctify_v that_o day_n whereon_o he_o so_o rest_v that_o day_n which_o he_o rest_v he_o bless_v and_o sanctify_v even_o that_o individual_a day_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o a_o day_n in_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n for_o succeed_a generation_n this_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o word_n or_o nothing_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v plain_o express_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n of_o difficulty_n in_o those_o word_n he_o bless_a and_o sanctify_v it_o it_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o in_o the_o explication_n give_v of_o they_o by_o himself_o afterward_o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n where_o they_o be_v plain_o declare_v to_o intend_v its_o set_n apart_o and_o consecration_n to_o be_v a_o day_n of_o sacred_a rest._n but_o yet_o exception_n all_o put_v in_o to_o this_o plain_a open_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n thus_o it_o be_v late_o plead_v by_o heddigerus_n theol._n patriarch_n exercitat_fw-la 3._o sect_n 58._o deus_fw-la die_fw-la septimo_fw-la cessaverat_fw-la facere_fw-la opus_fw-la novum_fw-la quia_fw-la sex_n diebus_fw-la omne_fw-la consummata_fw-la erant_fw-la ei_o diei_fw-la benedixit_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la quod_fw-la cessans_fw-la ab_fw-la opere_fw-la svo_fw-la ostendit_fw-la quod_fw-la homo_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la creatione_fw-la quievit_fw-la