uprightness_n of_o that_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n than_o be_v decent_a for_o a_o dutiful_a subject_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o §_o 2._o let_v we_o now_o hear_v how_o he_o will_v prove_v first_o that_o king_n james_n anno_fw-la 1592._o then_o that_o king_n charles_n anno_fw-la 1639_o assent_v to_o presbyterial_a government_n unwilling_o and_o by_o constraint_n his_o proof_n be_v first_o king_n james_z in_o basil._n dor._n l._n 2._o p._n 28._o speak_v with_o great_a bitterness_n against_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o their_o way_n ans._n this_o do_v indeed_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v change_v his_o thought_n of_o that_o way_n not_o that_o he_o be_v never_o of_o another_o mind_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o cite_v word_n of_o he_o as_o much_o to_o the_o commendation_n of_o presbytery_n as_o these_o in_o basil._n dor._n be_v against_o it_o but_o that_o way_n and_o its_o opposite_a stand_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o high_a authority_n than_o that_o of_o man_n 2_o he_o 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make_v the_o king_n allege_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o join_v with_o any_o faction_n in_o the_o state_n be_v as_o groundless_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v speak_v they_o never_o own_v any_o but_o such_o as_o own_v the_o interest_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o truth_n their_o appear_v against_o his_o grand_a mother_n and_o mother_n be_v only_o in_o defence_n of_o christ_n truth_n which_o these_o two_o queen_n do_v labour_n to_o extirpate_v and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o inordinate_a and_o popular_a tumult_n reflect_v upon_o procestantism_n rather_o than_o on_o presbytery_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a insinuation_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o paragraph_n pag._n 4._o that_o that_o young_a king_n be_v force_v to_o settle_v presbytery_n in_o the_o church_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v bring_v off_o presbyterian_o from_o join_v with_o the_o act_n of_o their_o kirk_n to_o unsettle_v his_o throne_n here_o be_v malice_n twist_v with_o incoherent_a 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to_o his_o people_n yet_o from_o the_o transaction_n of_o these_o time_n we_o may_v confident_o infer_v that_o the_o nation_n both_o in_o its_o diffusive_a and_o its_o representative_a body_n the_o parliament_n be_v for_o presbytery_n and_o what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o the_o tumult_n of_o these_o time_n which_o be_v sad_a and_o lament_v by_o all_o good_a man_n lay_v more_o load_n on_o prelacy_n the_o tyranny_n and_o innovation_n of_o the_o church-ruler_n of_o which_o way_n do_v force_v the_o people_n either_o to_o see_v first_o the_o purity_n of_o gospel_n ordinance_n take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o their_o religion_n destroy_v by_o a_o popish_a faction_n as_o of_o late_a year_n appear_v more_o convince_o when_o the_o design_n of_o these_o man_n be_v more_o ripen_a or_o stand_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n so_o that_o what_o our_o author_n gain_v by_o this_o passage_n be_v that_o episcopacy_n raise_v a_o tumult_n which_o end_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n quest_n iii_o the_o scope_n of_o his_o three_o question_n and_o of_o the_o resolution_n of_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o render_v presbyterian_o odious_a not_o to_o disprove_v their_o cause_n nor_o to_o refute_v their_o principle_n it_o be_v whither_o the_o principle_n of_o scottish_a presbytery_n grant_v any_o toleration_n to_o dissenter_n quis_fw-la tulerit_fw-la graccho_n de_fw-la seditione_n loquentes_fw-la his_o party_n be_v above_o all_o man_n except_o papist_n in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o blame_v other_o in_o this_o matter_n among_o what_o party_n of_o man_n have_v uniformity_n and_o conformity_n to_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o their_o church_n and_o that_o in_o thing_n confess_v by_o they_o to_o be_v indifferent_a that_o be_v needless_a be_v press_v with_o more_o severity_n impose_v by_o more_o unmerciful_a law_n and_o urge_v by_o more_o inhuman_a and_o cruel_a execution_n of_o they_o that_o there_o have_v be_v excess_n among_o presbyterian_o in_o this_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o lament_v it_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la labi_fw-la moderation_n be_v not_o a_o easy_a lesson_n nor_o so_o often_o practise_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o man_n forget_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v at_o hand_n as_o the_o best_a be_v apt_a to_o do_v when_o they_o be_v at_o ease_n but_o all_o unbiased_a man_n who_o know_v and_o have_v observe_v the_o way_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o party_n while_o they_o alternative_o have_v the_o ascendant_n will_v say_v that_o the_o little_a finger_n of_o the_o mean_a prelate_n and_o his_o underling_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n as_o a_o impartial_a and_o true_a account_n of_o the_o suffering_n in_o both_o case_n will_v evince_v which_o on_o our_o part_n i_o hope_v may_v be_v give_v in_o due_a time_n but_o on_o they_o a_o account_n be_v give_v as_o remote_a from_o truth_n and_o candour_n as_o any_o thing_n that_o ever_o come_v from_o the_o press_n which_o it_o be_v like_o ever_o long_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a but_o we_o desire_v not_o to_o recriminate_a though_o necessity_n be_v lay_v on_o we_o by_o their_o false_a history_n of_o thing_n far_o less_o intend_v we_o to_o retalliate_v though_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o our_o hand_n but_o we_o leave_v our_o cause_n to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o §_o 2._o it_o be_v well_o that_o our_o adversary_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o that_o institution_n of_o christ_n the_o government_n of_o his_o house_n by_o presbyter_n without_o a_o bishop_n that_o we_o own_o in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o blame_v it_o general_o or_o in_o its_o most_o extensive_a notion_n not_o presbytery_n as_o such_o but_o as_o scottish_a let_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n escape_v his_o lash_n and_o we_o be_v the_o less_o solicitous_a what_o he_o say_v against_o the_o
in_o opposition_n to_o this_o assertion_n another_o say_n of_o the_o same_o royal_a author_n mention_v a_o little_a below_o §_o 3._o his_o preface_n take_v notice_n of_o two_o opposite_a narrative_n concern_v episcopacy_n the_o one_o to_o the_o act_n restore_v it_o 1662._o the_o other_o to_o the_o act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v abolish_v 1689._o whether_o of_o these_o contain_v most_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o but_o by_o enter_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o his_o pamphlet_n with_o this_o answer_n to_o it_o may_v contribute_v some_o light_n to_o it_o but_o that_o he_o suppose_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v best_a fit_v to_o keep_v out_o heresy_n be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la and_o the_o falsehood_n of_o it_o be_v manifest_a if_o we_o account_v popery_n to_o be_v heresy_n the_o abomination_n of_o which_o arise_v and_o grow_v up_o under_o that_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o nation_n what_o may_v be_v its_o effect_n in_o other_o church_n we_o do_v not_o now_o consider_v and_o our_o experience_n may_v inform_v we_o what_o step_n have_v be_v make_v not_o only_o towards_o the_o superstition_n but_o even_o the_o doctrine_n of_o popery_n under_o its_o wing_n since_o its_o restauration_n and_o how_o arminianism_n have_v be_v warm_v and_o get_v life_n by_o its_o influence_n in_o scotland_n be_v too_o well_o know_v he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o k._n james_n vi_o who_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o truth_n he_o often_o bring_v as_o a_o argument_n use_v to_o say_v of_o presbytery_n as_o manage_v in_o scotland_n that_o no_o error_n can_v get_v foot_v there_o while_o kirk-session_n presbytery_n synod_n and_o general_a assembly_n stand_v in_o their_o force_n what_o evil_a speak_n and_o revile_v there_o be_v in_o the_o brief_a and_o true_a account_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n occasion_v by_o the_o episcopalian_o since_o the_o year_n 1660._o i_o know_v not_o not_o have_v see_v that_o book_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a his_o party_n be_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o challenge_v it_o their_o stile_n be_v such_o to_o the_o life_n not_o in_o this_o pamphlet_n only_o but_o especial_o in_o those_o before_o mention_v §_o 4._o the_o first_o of_o his_o question_n be_v whether_o presbytery_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o episcopacy_n restore_v in_o scotland_n 1662._o be_v settle_v by_o law_n when_o the_o protestant_a religion_n come_v to_o have_v the_o legal_a establishment_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o question_n may_v be_v two_o way_n understand_v and_o neither_o of_o they_o much_o to_o his_o purpose_n either_o whether_o the_o protestant_a religion_n when_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n find_v presbytery_n already_o establish_v which_o be_v a_o foolish_a question_n for_o who_o ever_o hear_v of_o presbytery_n under_o regnant_a popery_n we_o deny_v not_o episcopacy_n to_o be_v as_o old_a as_o popery_n or_o whether_o protestanism_n and_o presbytery_n be_v by_o law_n establish_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n neither_o be_v this_o question_n to_o the_o present_a purpose_n for_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n as_o soon_o as_o reform_v about_o church_n government_n if_o our_o adversary_n can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o she_o choose_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n and_o if_o we_o can_v show_v that_o presbytery_n be_v the_o government_n practise_v in_o she_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v as_o soon_o as_o any_o fix_a government_n can_v be_v settle_v and_o good_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o it_o be_v not_o do_v at_o the_o very_a first_o first_o the_o error_n and_o idolatry_n of_o that_o way_n be_v so_o gross_a and_o of_o such_o immediate_a hazard_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o people_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o our_o reformer_n mind_v these_o first_o and_o main_o and_o think_v it_o a_o great_a step_n to_o get_v these_o remove_v so_o that_o they_o take_v some_o more_o time_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n second_o it_o be_v possible_a at_o first_o when_o the_o nation_n be_v scarce_o creep_v out_o of_o popery_n to_o get_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o minister_n and_o elder_n who_o may_v manage_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o this_o behove_v to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n but_o what_o they_o do_v in_o this_o and_o what_o be_v their_o sentiment_n about_o church_n order_n we_o shall_v after_o have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v §_o 5._o towards_o the_o resolution_n of_o his_o first_o question_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o several_a particular_n wherein_o all_o the_o dispute_n be_v that_o be_v intrinsic_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o church_n government_n which_o his_o question_n he_o state_v with_o no_o great_a show_n of_o understanding_n in_o these_o controversy_n but_o that_o i_o insist_v not_o on_o that_o which_o be_v here_o chief_o to_o be_v observe_v be_v that_o he_o overlook_v that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a yea_o the_o only_a question_v on_o which_o our_o controversy_n with_o the_o prelatist_n do_v turn_v viz._n whether_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o single_a person_n or_o of_o a_o community_n whether_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o manage_v that_o work_n in_o parity_n or_o one_o shall_v manage_v it_o as_o supreme_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o subordination_n to_o he_o the_o distort_a notion_n of_o a_o moderator_n in_o church_n meeting_n that_o he_o have_v take_v up_o seem_v to_o mislead_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o we_o will_v not_o yield_v that_o the_o moderator_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la be_v a_o church_n governor_n nor_o that_o he_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o brethren_n his_o power_n be_v mere_o ordinative_a not_o decisive_a to_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o meeting_n not_o to_o be_v their_o will_n or_o command_a faculty_n to_o keep_v order_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o manage_v what_o come_v before_o they_o not_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v debate_v among_o they_o the_o author_n talk_v at_o random_n not_o know_v what_o he_o say_v nor_o whereof_o he_o affirm_v when_o he_o speak_v of_o our_o election_n of_o a_o moderator_n as_o do_v by_o the_o clergy_n as_o he_o speak_v lay-elder_n and_o deacon_n for_o where_o be_v it_o ever_o hear_v of_o that_o deacon_n have_v a_o vote_n in_o presbytery_n or_o synod_n among_o scotch_a presbyterian_o we_o count_v they_o though_o they_o be_v officer_n of_o divine_a appointment_n yet_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o church_n not_o her_o ruler_n they_o be_v employ_v about_o her_o good_n not_o in_o the_o government_n §_o 6._o he_o assert_v that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v by_o law_n establish_v in_o anno_fw-la 1567._o and_o the_o constitution_n of_o bishop_n remain_v as_o the_o legal_a establishment_n and_o that_o presbytery_n be_v not_o legal_o settle_v till_o 1592._o his_o proof_n for_o this_o and_o objection_n that_o he_o obviate_v against_o it_o i_o shall_v consider_v after_o i_o have_v give_v a_o true_a historical_a account_n of_o the_o be_v and_o establishment_n of_o presbytery_n in_o this_o nation_n two_o thing_n we_o maintain_v as_o to_o this_o the_o former_a be_v that_o not_o episcopacy_n but_o a_o government_n manage_v by_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n act_v in_o common_a and_o in_o parity_n have_v place_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n with_o its_o first_o christianity_n and_o some_o age_n after_o the_o other_o be_v that_o not_o episcopacy_n but_o presbytery_n be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v reform_v from_o popery_n for_o the_o former_a though_o we_o assert_v not_o that_o the_o first_o christian_n in_o scotland_n have_v presbytery_n in_o all_o the_o mode_n of_o it_o as_o we_o have_v neither_o can_v we_o attain_v the_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o act_n of_o these_o time_n by_o any_o record_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v a_o parity_n and_o no_o prelacy_n among_o the_o church_n ruler_n in_o scotland_n for_o all_o agree_v that_o donald_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n in_o the_o year_n 199._o be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o scotland_n though_o it_o be_v rational_o think_v by_o the_o best_a historian_n that_o christianity_n be_v embrace_v by_o many_o of_o the_o people_n before_o that_o and_o baronius_n affirm_v that_o the_o scot_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n from_o pope_n victor_n have_v he_o say_v in_o his_o time_n we_o shall_v have_v assent_v full_o but_o what_o he_o say_v be_v enough_o to_o our_o purpose_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o 194._o to_o 203._o and_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o baronius_n and_o the_o current_n of_o historian_n that_o palladius_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o scot_n
spondan_n exit_fw-la annal._n baron_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la christi_fw-la 431._o p._n mihi_fw-la 592._o have_v these_o word_n sanctus_n prosper_n missum_fw-la ait_fw-la palladium_n ordinatum_fw-la primum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la ad_fw-la scotos_fw-gr he_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o pope_n celestine_n who_o ascend_v that_o chair_n anno_fw-la 424._o so_o that_o the_o scotch_a christian_n live_v without_o bishop_n for_o about_o 320_o year_n until_o popery_n and_o its_o appendix_n do_v overspread_v the_o world_n what_o be_v allege_v by_o some_o that_o palladius_n be_v send_v to_o convert_v the_o scot_n be_v contrary_a to_o beda_n who_o tell_v we_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o that_o he_o be_v send_v ad_fw-la scotos_o in_o christum_fw-la credentes_fw-la and_o what_o other_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o irish_a in_o ireland_n who_o then_o be_v call_v scot_n be_v without_o ground_n for_o 1._o beda_n hist._n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o show_v who_o he_o mean_v by_o scot_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o two_o sea_n which_o he_o show_v to_o be_v clyde_n and_o forth_n 2._o patrick_n be_v send_v to_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n palladius_n be_v send_v to_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 431._o and_o celestine_n die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o 132._o who_o yet_o send_v patrick_n to_o ireland_n and_o there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o this_o from_o balaeus_n cite_v by_o sir_n g._n mekenzie_n against_o st._n asaph_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o palladius_n be_v send_v to_o scotland_n that_o claruit_fw-la anno_fw-la 434._o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o die_v to_o make_v room_n for_o patrick_n in_o ireland_n 431._o and_o that_o he_o die_v at_o fordon_n in_o the_o merne_v in_o scotland_n also_o tertullian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n speak_v of_o the_o scot_n as_o then_o christian_n &_o britannorum_fw-la romanis_n inaccessa_fw-la loca_fw-la christo_fw-la vero_fw-la subdita_fw-la which_o baronius_n apply_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o no_o other_o in_o that_o ifle_n it_o can_v be_v apply_v spanhem_n epit._n isag._n ad_fw-la hist._n n._n t._n saecul_fw-la 3._o sect._n 2._o distichon_fw-la hoc_fw-la dicit_fw-la esse_fw-la vulgatum_fw-la christi_fw-la transactis_fw-la tribus_fw-la annis_n atque_fw-la ducentis_fw-la scotia_n catholicam_fw-la coepit_fw-la habere_fw-la fidem_fw-la beside_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o beda_n hist._n lib._n 3._o c._n 25._o &_o lib._n 5._o c._n 16._o &_o 22._o how_o averse_a the_o scot_n be_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o tonsure_v and_o that_o venerable_a author_n tax_v they_o as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o they_o know_v nothing_o but_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o may_v give_v good_a ground_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v long_o before_o that_o church-domination_n prelacy_n which_o at_o last_o they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o get_v place_n among_o they_o §_o 7._o that_o bishop_n be_v settle_v in_o scotland_n with_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n archbishop_n spotswood_n do_v bold_o assert_v but_o do_v not_o bring_v any_o voucher_n for_o what_o he_o affirm_v neither_o do_v he_o name_v any_o one_o of_o these_o bishop_n till_o amphibalus_fw-la who_o he_o say_v sit_v first_o bishop_n in_o the_o isle_n jona_n or_o icolmkill_n but_o this_o be_v long_o after_o christianity_n come_v into_o scotland_n to_o wit_n all_o the_o time_n be_v now_o lapse_v that_o the_o culdee_n remain_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n where_o crathelinth_n little_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o donald_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o christianity_n build_v a_o church_n for_o they_o call_v fanum_n sodorense_n so_o that_o they_o be_v at_o least_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n without_o a_o bishop_n again_o spotswood_n be_v alone_o in_o this_o all_o other_o historian_n make_v palladius_n the_o first_o bishop_n neither_o be_v there_o 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and_o it_o be_v malcolm_n canmore_n in_o the_o eleven_o century_n who_o as_o he_o bring_v in_o new_a title_n of_o honour_n into_o the_o civil_a state_n so_o he_o change_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bring_v episcopacy_n to_o its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §_o 8._o the_o second_o thing_n that_o we_o above_o have_v assert_v be_v that_o when_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v bring_v into_o scotland_n and_o popery_n cast_v out_o of_o it_o this_o protestant_a church_n be_v not_o settle_v under_o episcopal_a government_n but_o under_o presbytery_n and_o do_v so_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n till_o by_o the_o secret_a practice_n and_o at_o last_o by_o open_a force_n of_o ambitious_a man_n the_o government_n be_v change_v to_o the_o great_a disquiet_n of_o the_o nation_n although_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n do_v begin_v private_o to_o creep_v into_o scotland_n and_o spread_v among_o the_o people_n more_o early_o even_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n james_n the_o five_o and_o make_v great_a advance_n under_o his_o daughter_n queen_n mary_n yet_o the_o first_o public_a step_n of_o the_o reformation_n that_o be_v find_v in_o history_n be_v in_o 1540_o when_o in_o a_o parliament_n the_o rigour_n of_o act_n against_o they_o who_o have_v english_a bibles_n be_v take_v off_o and_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o read_v the_o bible_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n also_o to_o read_v other_o treatise_n this_o be_v 1543._o after_o this_o for_o divers_a year_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o own_v the_o true_a religion_n though_o the_o public_a profession_n be_v still_o popish_a yea_o by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n a_o bond_n be_v solemn_o enter_v into_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o adherence_n to_o it_o anno_fw-la 1557._o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o queen_n grant_v liberty_n for_o public_a administration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o be_v desire_v by_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o 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scotland_n and_o to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n and_o to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v under_o a_o relation_n as_o their_o pastor_n be_v thrust_v from_o their_o charge_n for_o their_o faithfulness_n in_o that_o time_n of_o trial_n and_o other_o being_n obtrude_v on_o they_o many_o of_o who_o be_v very_o unqualify_v for_o the_o ministry_n and_o they_o enter_v without_o the_o people_n call_n or_o consent_n they_o will_v not_o own_v they_o for_o their_o pastor_n nor_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o wait_v on_o their_o ministry_n but_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n rather_o to_o hear_v their_o own_o faithful_a pastor_n or_o other_o who_o walk_v in_o their_o step_n who_o be_v not_o unministre_v by_o any_o church-act_n but_o only_o restrain_v by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o civil_a law_n which_o can_v neither_o derogate_v from_o their_o ministerial_a authority_n nor_o loose_v the_o relation_n that_o the_o people_n have_v to_o they_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o some_o go_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o 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any_o compulsion_n and_o that_o no_o rigour_n nor_o persecution_n have_v be_v use_v to_o move_v they_o to_o this_o change_n this_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o effrontedness_n of_o bid_v defiance_n to_o truth_n and_o the_o god_n of_o it_o of_o bold_a impose_v on_o the_o reason_n yea_o and_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n that_o the_o world_n do_v pure_o owe_v to_o this_o age_n and_o to_o jesuitical_a obfirmation_n of_o mind_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v how_o he_o will_v prove_v this_o his_o strange_a assertion_n as_o these_o law_n have_v beat_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o many_o good_a christian_n that_o can_v not_o comply_v with_o they_o so_o this_o man_n think_v by_o his_o arguing_n to_o beat_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n of_o such_o as_o remain_v all_o sense_n and_o reason_n whereby_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o what_o they_o hear_v see_v and_o feel_v in_o clear_v the_o state_n of_o his_o question_n he_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v too_o severe_a law_n under_o which_o man_n may_v suffer_v 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be_v abuse_v with_o such_o false_a history_n it_o be_v little_a honesty_n to_o transmit_v such_o thing_n to_o after-age_n but_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o impudence_n to_o publish_v they_o among_o such_o as_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o they_o and_o among_o who_o the_o sad_a effect_n of_o they_o remain_v with_o grief_n and_o smart_a to_o this_o day_n i_o shall_v first_o examine_v the_o account_n that_o he_o give_v of_o these_o law_n and_o then_o show_v how_o defective_a it_o be_v by_o supply_v what_o he_o have_v omit_v he_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o have_v presbytery_n establish_v and_o who_o can_v blame_v they_o especial_o see_v their_o attempt_n be_v only_o a_o application_n to_o a_o person_n of_o interest_n with_o his_o majesty_n he_o tell_v we_o likewise_o of_o their_o send_v a_o clergyman_n who_o he_o will_v not_o name_n to_o the_o same_o great_a man_n who_o be_v also_o nameless_a with_o a_o threaten_a message_n that_o if_o 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all_o persecutor_n but_o many_o yea_o the_o far_o great_a part_n be_v §_o 2._o now_o what_o have_v he_o to_o say_v for_o vindicate_v the_o clergy_n from_o this_o imputation_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o clergy_n never_o address_v the_o king_n for_o punish_v the_o presbyterian_o a_o goodly_a apology_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o compass_v such_o a_o malicious_a design_n save_o this_o one_o next_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n do_v not_o obey_v the_o order_n for_o inform_v this_o be_v answer_v most_o do_v and_o but_o a_o few_o refuse_v he_o talk_v of_o bishop_n show_v act_n of_o charity_n in_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o presbyterian_o and_o mitigate_a the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n and_o that_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o may_v swell_v his_o paper_n to_o a_o great_a bulk_n answ._n these_o act_n it_o seem_v be_v very_o secret_o do_v neither_o the_o man_n be_v own_o left_a hand_n nor_o the_o observation_n of_o other_o can_v discern_v they_o if_o some_o act_n of_o charity_n be_v do_v to_o some_o in_o distress_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o some_o oppressor_n have_v do_v first_o make_v people_n poor_a by_o take_v a_o pound_n from_o they_o and_o then_o relieve_v they_o by_o give_v a_o penny_n notwithstanding_o any_o who_o have_v give_v a_o cup_n of_o cold_a water_n to_o sufferer_n shall_v not_o want_v their_o reward_n from_o the_o lord_n nor_o their_o commendation_n from_o we_o that_o private_a and_o public_a witness_v against_o schism_n be_v all_o that_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n do_v against_o dissenter_n be_v so_o false_a a_o assertion_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o false_a quest_n vii_o whether_o the_o episcopal_a church_n of_o scotland_n be_v complier_n with_o the_o design_n for_o take_v away_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o the_o papist_n he_o will_v here_o vindicate_v his_o own_o church_n from_o this_o blame_n and_o in_o the_o next_o question_n throw_v it_o on_o the_o presbyterian_o both_o of_o they_o with_o a_o like_a truth_n and_o candour_n we_o be_v far_o from_o charge_v all_o the_o episcopal_a party_n in_o this_o matter_n especial_o the_o church_n diffusive_a which_o he_o say_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n we_o know_v these_o patriot_n do_v worthy_o in_o oppose_v that_o ill_a and_o dangerous_a design_n but_o we_o will_v not_o own_o that_o all_o that_o sit_v in_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n be_v episcopal_a however_o they_o go_v a_o further_a length_n in_o comply_v with_o it_o than_o some_o have_v freedom_n to_o do_v not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o we_o hope_v will_v now_o show_v and_o have_v show_v that_o that_o way_n be_v not_o their_o choice_n for_o the_o bishop_n he_o seem_v not_o to_o deny_v that_o two_o of_o the_o fourteen_o be_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o far_o these_o two_o and_o they_o be_v the_o two_o head_n the_o archbishop_n appear_v for_o it_o both_o in_o council_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o two_o be_v deprive_v yea_o and_o appear_v against_o this_o design_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o can_v he_o say_v that_o the_o rest_n appear_v against_o it_o in_o parliament_n when_o they_o have_v the_o fair_a opportunity_n and_o be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n call_v to_o it_o for_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n he_o will_v have_v they_o all_o innocent_a in_o this_o matter_n because_o they_o preach_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o popery_n that_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n and_o other_o appearance_n they_o make_v against_o popery_n none_o of_o these_o thing_n we_o deny_v nor_o do_v we_o envy_v they_o their_o due_a praise_n on_o this_o account_n yet_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v one_o be_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o many_o be_v sinful_o and_o shameful_o silent_a and_o other_o who_o be_v bold_a to_o speak_v be_v check_v by_o their_o bishop_n for_o it_o the_o other_o be_v that_o it_o be_v very_o consistent_a to_o be_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o popery_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v for_o a_o toleration_n to_o they_o and_o against_o their_o be_v under_o the_o hazard_n of_o penal_a law_n for_o their_o religion_n whence_o i_o infer_v that_o his_o conclusion_n do_v no_o way_n follow_v from_o his_o premise_n §_o 2._o the_o zeal_n that_o some_o of_o the_o prelatist_n show_v for_o continuance_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o with_o respect_n to_o papist_n or_o to_o protestant_a dissenter_n who_o may_v have_v ease_n by_o the_o removal_n of_o these_o law_n the_o former_a part_n of_o their_o zeal_n be_v laudable_a not_o the_o latter_a which_o of_o they_o do_v preponderate_a we_o be_v leave_v to_o guess_v and_o may_v be_v help_v in_o this_o guess_n by_o a_o common_a principle_n that_o many_o of_o they_o i_o say_v not_o all_o have_v express_v that_o they_o have_v far_o rather_o that_o popery_n shall_v prevail_v than_o presbytery_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o do_v correspond_v with_o this_o principle_n at_o this_o day_n what_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o prelatist_n in_o scotland_n about_o take_v off_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o papist_n may_v be_v manifest_o gather_v unless_o we_o will_v abandon_v all_o argumentation_n and_o the_o rational_a inference_n of_o one_o thing_n from_o another_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o our_o prelatical_a parliament_n have_v declare_v what_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o k._n james_n nou._n 3._o 1688._o have_v with_o much_o flattery_n say_v and_o what_o the_o university_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o their_o address_n to_o that_o same_o king_n have_v publish_v partly_o of_o their_o adherence_n to_o he_o while_o the_o subversion_n of_o our_o law_n and_o religion_n be_v not_o secret_o but_o visible_o carry_v on_o partly_o of_o that_o absolute_a irresistible_a and_o despotic_a power_n that_o they_o ascribe_v to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o have_v such_o power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v and_o if_o he_o be_v for_o take_v off_o the_o the_o force_n of_o these_o law_n as_o they_o can_v once_o question_v how_o be_v it_o consistent_a with_o that_o unlimited_a obedience_n that_o they_o owe_v to_o such_o a_o monarch_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v also_o for_o remove_v they_o quest_n viii_o whether_o the_o scotch_a presbyterian_o be_v complyer_n with_o the_o design_n for_o take_v away_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o papist_n he_o affirm_v it_o we_o deny_v it_o but_o in_o this_o that_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v psal._n 55._o 3._o they_o cast_v iniquity_n upon_o i_o and_o in_o wrath_n they_o hate_v i_o nothing_o in_o this_o book_n have_v less_o semblance_n of_o truth_n and_o more_o evidence_n of_o spite_n than_o this_o and_o in_o nothing_o the_o unfaithfulness_n of_o his_o party_n and_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v more_o appear_v than_o in_o the_o stir_n that_o be_v about_o take_v off_o these_o penal_a law_n for_o his_o party_n have_v no_o inducement_n to_o be_v for_o remove_v they_o except_o to_o please_v the_o king_n and_o to_o advance_v popery_n but_o the_o presbyterian_o especial_o the_o minister_n be_v under_o the_o strong_a temptation_n imaginable_a to_o show_v themselves_o so_o incline_v not_o only_o to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n the_o want_n of_o which_o have_v be_v so_o heavy_a to_o they_o but_o also_o because_o they_o be_v to_o share_v in_o the_o ease_n from_o heavy_a persecution_n which_o these_o law_n have_v bring_v on_o they_o and_o on_o they_o only_o for_o these_o law_n be_v severe_o execute_v against_o they_o but_o not_o against_o the_o papist_n and_o above_o all_o this_o every_o presbyterian_a minister_n in_o scotland_n be_v liable_a to_o death_n by_o these_o law_n none_o have_v observe_v they_o and_o they_o may_v rational_o expect_v that_o the_o court_n be_v provoke_v by_o their_o appear_v for_o their_o continuance_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v execute_v with_o rigour_n upon_o they_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o this_o they_o take_v their_o life_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n show_v themselves_o against_o take_v off_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o papist_n mere_o out_o of_o conscience_n and_o out_o of_o zeal_n against_o popery_n whereas_o the_o other_o party_n be_v not_o so_o faithful_a as_o be_v above_o show_v their_o reason_n against_o it_o on_o all_o occasion_n and_o their_o deal_n about_o it_o with_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v well_o know_v beside_o more_o public_a witness_v against_o it_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v make_v appear_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o learn_v that_o any_o one_o minister_n of_o our_o way_n be_v of_o another_o sentiment_n and_o for_o other_o two_o or_o three_o or_o a_o very_a few_o
instance_n of_o many_o thousand_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v give_v §_o 2._o to_o prove_v his_o conclusion_n viz._n that_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v for_o take_v away_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o papist_n he_o bring_v two_o argument_n which_o a_o man_n pretend_v to_o reason_n may_v be_v ashamed_a to_o use_v the_o first_o be_v they_o accept_v and_o give_v thanks_o for_o the_o indulgence_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o know_v that_o all_o the_o design_n of_o court_n be_v for_o advance_v of_o popery_n answ._n they_o accept_v a_o indulgence_n for_o themselves_o and_o give_v thanks_o for_o that_o alone_a which_o be_v their_o due_n by_o christ_n grant_n and_o which_o have_v injurious_o be_v withhold_v from_o they_o but_o that_o to_o the_o papist_n they_o be_v no_o further_o concern_v in_o than_o to_o lament_v it_o which_o they_o do_v and_o witness_v against_o it_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o the_o design_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v not_o their_o part_n to_o consider_v they_o further_o than_o to_o endeavour_v to_o disappoint_v they_o which_o they_o do_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n both_o by_o warning_n and_o principle_v the_o people_n against_a popery_n and_o also_o by_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n stand_v in_o force_n against_o papist_n it_o have_v be_v a_o strange_a thing_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v backward_o to_o preach_v and_o hear_v the_o gospel_n when_o a_o door_n be_v open_v for_o it_o because_o some_o man_n have_v a_o design_n against_o the_o gospel_n in_o their_o open_n of_o it_o sure_o their_o silence_n and_o peevish_a refuse_v on_o that_o occasion_n have_v be_v much_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o than_o papist_n who_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o use_v the_o liberty_n for_o their_o part_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o fair_a occasion_n imaginable_a to_o mislead_v the_o people_n without_o any_o to_o oppose_v they_o on_o the_o contrary_a their_o use_n of_o the_o liberty_n be_v the_o great_a mean_a by_o which_o with_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o very_a few_o during_o that_o time_n of_o liberty_n be_v pervert_v to_o popery_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o they_o that_o be_v so_o draw_v away_o be_v none_o of_o our_o party_n we_o have_v cause_n to_o think_v that_o if_o we_o have_v refuse_v to_o use_v this_o liberty_n this_o man_n and_o his_o party_n will_v have_v lash_v we_o with_o their_o tongue_n for_o so_o do_v as_o they_o now_o do_v for_o the_o contrary_a for_o they_o do_v so_o by_o some_o who_o in_o former_a year_n refuse_v to_o use_v a_o liberty_n grant_v which_o we_o all_o know_v be_v design_v for_o the_o same_o end_n but_o we_o expect_v not_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o please_v they_o whatever_o course_n we_o take_v §_o 3._o his_o second_o argument_n be_v notorious_o false_a in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o circumstance_n of_o it_o and_o i_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n that_o know_v our_o affair_n shall_v not_o find_v one_o word_n of_o truth_n in_o all_o his_o long_a paragraph_n that_o he_o have_v p._n 24._o that_o they_o be_v silent_a against_o popery_n in_o k._n james_n '_o s_o time_n be_v gross_o and_o notorious_o false_a it_o be_v true_a some_o of_o they_o think_v the_o best_a antidote_n against_o liberty_n for_o popery_n and_o other_o sinful_a way_n to_o be_v a_o sound_a work_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o engage_v people_n to_o be_v serious_o religious_a and_o therefore_o insist_v main_o on_o such_o subject_n yet_o do_v not_o neglect_v to_o instruct_v people_n in_o the_o controvert_v point_n of_o our_o religion_n nor_o to_o hold_v forth_o the_o evil_a and_o danger_n of_o popery_n in_o particular_a for_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o reverend_n and_o worthy_a dr._n hardy_n who_o preach_v faithful_o against_o popery_n that_o his_o brethren_n either_o blame_v he_o or_o disown_v he_o be_v most_o false_a they_o do_v often_o visit_v he_o in_o the_o prison_n which_o i_o have_v from_o his_o own_o mouth_n that_o episcopal_a advocate_n and_o judge_n plead_v for_o he_o and_o acquit_v he_o be_v no_o more_o but_o what_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o their_o hire_n and_o the_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o by_o their_o place_n they_o acquit_v a_o innocent_a man_n when_o no_o crime_n be_v prove_v against_o he_o quest_n ix_o whether_o scottish_a presbytery_n in_o the_o church_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o legal_a monarchy_n in_o that_o kingdom_n if_o this_o author_n know_v we_o he_o will_v not_o move_v this_o question_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o hate_v we_o and_o not_o resolve_v to_o say_v all_o manner_n of_o evil_n against_o we_o right_a or_o wrong_n he_o will_v not_o as_o he_o do_v resolve_v it_o in_o the_o negative_a we_o have_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o what_o he_o assert_v but_o 1._o experience_n which_o show_v that_o in_o many_o age_n in_o which_o presbytery_n have_v have_v place_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o it_o do_v well_o consist_v with_o the_o legal_a monarchy_n of_o it_o and_o 2._o that_o he_o nor_o none_o else_o can_v show_v what_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n nor_o what_o practice_n of_o presbyterian_o that_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o or_o general_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o monarchical_a government_n as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o law_n own_v in_o this_o nation_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o there_o have_v be_v some_o thing_n act_v by_o man_n of_o our_o principle_n in_o their_o zeal_n for_o religion_n which_o we_o do_v resolve_v not_o to_o imitate_v and_o though_o we_o can_v clear_v they_o from_o that_o degree_n of_o blame_n that_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n cast_v on_o they_o and_o particular_o from_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o monarchy_n and_o unfaithful_a to_o their_o king_n yet_o we_o hope_v the_o excess_n that_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n while_o both_o party_n be_v overheat_v in_o their_o contending_n will_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o teach_v more_o moderation_n to_o this_o and_o 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this_o be_v that_o par._n 1._o ch_n 2._o act_n 2._o it_o be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o choose_v officer_n of_o state_n counsellor_n judge_n but_o the_o covenant_n make_v this_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o kirk_n in_o that_o art_n 4._o we_o swear_v to_o discover_v evil_a instrument_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n and_o confirm_v it_o that_o anno_fw-la 1648._o it_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o church_n that_o duty_n between_o king_n and_o subject_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o ministerial_a doctrine_n for_o what_o he_o say_v that_o the_o kirk_n must_v be_v as_o infallible_a in_o this_o as_o at_o rome_n i_o pass_v it_o as_o the_o froth_n of_o a_o malicious_a mind_n void_a of_o reason_n a._n 1._o these_o passage_n be_v 20_o or_o some_o few_o year_n before_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n cite_v how_o then_o can_v they_o be_v charge_v as_o take_v from_o the_o king_n what_o he_o have_v not_o by_o those_o act_n for_o so_o many_o year_n after_o but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o 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