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he_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o with_o power_n to_o take_v up_o all_o the_o rent_n and_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o his_o proper_a use_n in_o a_o word_n the_o last_o way_n of_o evade_n the_o canon_n which_o prohibit_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n be_v the_o annex_v of_o benefice_n the_o pope_n be_v wont_a to_o cast_v together_o forty_o or_o fifty_o benefice_n and_o though_o they_o be_v in_o several_a kingdom_n yet_o that_o be_v reckon_v but_o the_o enjoy_n of_o one_o benefice_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n because_o of_o many_o benefice_n they_o have_v make_v but_o one_o but_o lest_o this_o union_n of_o benefice_n may_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n lessen_v the_o number_n of_o live_n it_o be_v appoint_v to_o last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n in_o who_o favour_n it_o have_v be_v grant_v and_o that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o benefice_n shall_v be_v repute_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la disunited_a there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o abolish_n these_o three_o abuse_n for_o hinder_v the_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n and_o the_o prelate_n as_o to_o that_o give_v their_o opinion_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o liberty_n they_o spare_v not_o the_o cardinal_n who_o possess_v several_a bishopric_n nor_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o by_o dispensation_n favour_v that_o corruption_n the_o legate_n who_o fear_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v push_v on_o too_o far_o second_v the_o overture_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o albinga_n of_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o principal_o concern_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v think_v incapable_a of_o reform_v his_o own_o court_n the_o legate_n write_v immediate_o to_o rome_n about_o it_o and_o the_o pope_n glad_o receive_v the_o proposition_n he_o remove_v to_o rome_n the_o whole_a affair_n of_o that_o reformation_n by_o a_o bull_n but_o the_o legate_n dare_v not_o show_v it_o because_o it_o be_v too_o ample_a the_o pope_n therein_o take_v too_o much_o authority_n to_o himself_o and_o because_o the_o bishop_n also_o who_o seem_v to_o consent_v to_o that_o reference_n oppose_v it_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o rome_n success_n the_o spanish_a bishop_n vigorous_o bestir_v themselves_o for_o a_o reformation_n but_o without_o success_n that_o they_o themselves_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o model_n of_o that_o reformation_n they_o draw_v up_o a_o censure_n in_o writing_n which_o contain_v eleven_o article_n for_o a_o very_a strict_a reformation_n as_o for_o regulate_v the_o exactness_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o bishop_n and_o curate_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o church_n for_o oblige_v cardinal_n bishop_n to_o reside_v at_o least_o six_o month_n in_o their_o bishopric_n for_o declare_v
the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o representation_n of_o the_o father_n assemble_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n begin_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1545._o conclude_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o 1563._o under_o the_o pontisicate_a of_o paul_n iii_o tulius_n iii_o marcel_n ii_o paul_n iu._n and_o pius_n iu._n there_o be_v xxv_o session_n in_o which_o be_v present_v vii_o cardinal_n v._o whereof_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n xvi_o ambassador_n from_o king_n prince_n &_o republic_n ccl_o patriarch_n arch_a bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o general_n of_o order_n all_o divine_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o eight_o book_n whereunto_o be_v prefix_v a_o discourse_n contain_v historical_a reflection_n on_o council_n and_o particular_o on_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n prove_v that_o the_o protestant_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o submit_v thereto_o write_a in_o french_a by_o peter_n jurieu_o doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n and_o now_o do_v into_o english_a london_n print_v by_o j._n heptinstall_n for_o edward_n evet_v at_o the_o green_a dragon_n and_o henry_n faithorne_n and_o john_n kersey_n at_o the_o rose_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxiv_o historical_a reflection_n on_o council_n and_o particular_o on_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n prove_v that_o protestant_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o submit_v thereto_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v by_o all_o man_n ready_o be_v grant_v that_o since_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o christianity_n there_o have_v not_o happen_v a_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n than_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o protestant_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o century_n it_o be_v a_o mighty_a rapture_n that_o take_v whole_a state_n and_o kingdom_n from_o the_o roman_a see_n schism_n be_v indeed_o one_o of_o the_o great_a mischief_n which_o can_v befall_v the_o 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he_o will_v lay_v aside_o all_o manner_n of_o prepossession_n that_o he_o may_v so_o make_v the_o better_a judgement_n of_o the_o force_n of_o our_o argument_n my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o this_o vast_a matter_n for_o that_o be_v to_o descend_v to_o particular_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o right_n and_o wrong_n of_o every_o dispute_n i_o will_v only_o show_v that_o the_o protestant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o that_o from_o reason_n take_v from_o the_o council_n itself_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o giddiness_n nor_o from_o perverseness_n but_o from_o a_o just_a and_o solid_a resolution_n that_o they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v for_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o give_v the_o history_n of_o this_o council_n we_o do_v also_o give_v a_o account_n why_o we_o conceive_v ourselves_o not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v it_o reason_n 1_o controversy_n 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that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n he_o may_v well_o remit_v they_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o settle_v by_o a_o free_a council_n and_o that_o by_o consequence_n upon_o his_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o the_o protestant_n have_v reason_n to_o consider_v as_o a_o party_n and_o a_o adversary_n in_o the_o controversy_n that_o council_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v convene_v wherein_o he_o preside_v and_o over_o which_o he_o reign_v with_o absolute_a dominion_n judgement_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v once_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o controversy_n and_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v she_o can_v not_o proceed_v to_o a_o second_o judgement_n but_o to_o evince_v more_o plain_o this_o truth_n that_o the_o protestant_n have_v reason_n to_o consider_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o their_o adverse_a party_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remark_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v not_o novel_a but_o for_o the_o great_a part_n have_v be_v already_o decide_v either_o by_o council_n 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all_o in_o he_o in_o order_n to_o the_o prevalence_n of_o truth_n have_v the_o church_n decree_v unjust_o in_o the_o matter_n he_o may_v then_o have_v refuse_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o conscience_n can_v submit_v but_o where_o it_o be_v full_o convince_v that_o the_o decision_n be_v in_o conformity_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o when_o a_o church_n have_v once_o pronounce_v upon_o a_o matter_n and_o a_o appeal_n be_v right_o make_v she_o have_v then_o certain_o no_o power_n to_o give_v a_o second_o sentence_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n or_o if_o she_o do_v no_o consequence_n as_o of_o a_o new_a condemnation_n can_v be_v just_o draw_v from_o it_o since_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v already_o pass_v her_o decree_n upon_o the_o point_n in_o question_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n we_o must_v look_v upon_o she_o as_o a_o judge_n become_v a_o party_n as_o have_v long_o before_o declare_v against_o the_o truth_n but_o can_v 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fidelity_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o council_n of_o basil_n do_v it_o in_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v less_o need_n than_o when_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sit_v the_o protestant_a divine_n shall_v have_v be_v call_v the_o more_o moderate_a person_n of_o each_o party_n shall_v have_v be_v choose_v the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o passion_n and_o prejudice_n the_o truth_n shall_v have_v be_v seek_v with_o a_o sincere_a mind_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v only_o consult_v for_o it_o the_o one_o may_v have_v hope_v that_o person_n so_o qualify_v by_o such_o a_o conduct_n may_v have_v reach_v the_o truth_n reason_n 2_o but_o though_o we_o shall_v renounce_v all_o that_o i_o have_v yet_o say_v though_o we_o shall_v own_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o a_o lawful_a and_o natural_a judge_n of_o our_o controversy_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n infallible_a 2._o second_o cause_n of_o reject_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n though_o it_o 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rome_n strong_o support_v herself_o by_o the_o artifice_n of_o possess_v the_o people_n with_o the_o belief_n of_o her_o infallibility_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v inquire_v where_o it_o be_v that_o this_o infallibility_n do_v reside_v one_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v it_o some_o place_n it_o in_o the_o pope_n alone_o other_o in_o the_o council_n alone_o and_o a_o three_o sort_n in_o pope_n and_o council_n unite_v those_o that_o place_n it_o in_o the_o council_n seem_v to_o have_v great_a reason_n than_o such_o as_o will_v fix_v it_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o council_n be_v indeed_o the_o undoubted_a judge_n of_o controversy_n in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o infallible_a judge_n in_o the_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v they_o as_o it_o certain_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o many_o in_o conjunction_n shall_v be_v of_o great_a prevalence_n and_o purity_n than_o that_o of_o any_o single_a person_n the_o pope_n who_o authority_n be_v mere_a usurpation_n can_v be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n nor_o have_v god_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n any_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o controversy_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n yet_o after_o all_o that_o appear_v so_o much_o to_o favour_v the_o council_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o opinion_n that_o fix_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n upon_o the_o pope_n be_v much_o easy_a to_o defend_v than_o that_o which_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o council_n for_o this_o latter_a opinion_n that_o make_v council_n to_o be_v infallible_a be_v perhaps_o the_o most_o vain_a and_o empty_a notion_n that_o be_v ever_o start_v i_o pass_v the_o proof_n bring_v from_o scripture_n for_o each_o opinion_n they_o be_v much_o of_o a_o equal_a weight_n the_o text_n i_o have_v pray_v for_o thou_o
of_o discipline_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o answer_n to_o be_v a_o great_a illusion_n first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o comprehend_v why_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v endue_v with_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n only_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o not_o in_o matter_n that_o shall_v establish_v order_n and_o government_n for_o certain_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o god_n and_o of_o christ_n as_o certain_o as_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o to_o be_v guide_v in_o all_o truth_n suppose_v it_o impossible_a to_o retain_v all_o the_o speculative_a truth_n and_o therefore_o that_o anarchy_n confusion_n and_o disorder_n become_v prevalent_a what_o sort_n of_o church_n shall_v we_o have_v but_o the_o better_a to_o dissipate_v this_o illusion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o point_n of_o discipline_n but_o have_v a_o strict_a union_n with_o some_o point_n of_o right_n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o point_n of_o discipline_n that_o be_v point_n of_o doctrine_n likewise_o and_o of_o the_o first_o class_n too_o for_o example_n the_o roman_a hierarchy_n the_o disposition_n of_o that_o great_a and_o mighty_a clergy_n distinguish_v into_o priest_n bishop_n arch_a bishop_n patriarch_n primate_fw-la over_o who_o be_v place_v their_o great_a head_n who_o they_o entitle_v christ_n vicar_n and_o lieutenant_n upon_o earth_n be_v not_o that_o a_o point_n of_o discipline_n all_o that_o respect_v the_o guidance_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o person_n their_o character_n their_o charge_n their_o dignity_n their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v they_o not_o of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n if_o with_o this_o pretext_n it_o shall_v be_v object_v to_o the_o romanist_n gentleman_n your_o hierarchy_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o all_o its_o part_n be_v a_o mere_a matter_n of_o discipline_n the_o church_n may_v possible_o err_v concern_v it_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o fit_a to_o review_v and_o re-examine_a it_o what_o will_v they_o reply_v to_o it_o methinks_v they_o will_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o discipline_n which_o be_v also_o a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o of_o right_n at_o least_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v so_o define_v it_o and_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n under_o the_o head_n of_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n there_o be_v indeed_o three_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n the_o first_o be_v pure_o speculative_a as_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o incarnation_n and_o the_o redemption_n the_o second_o be_v practical_a respect_v our_o manner_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o moral_a precept_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n for_o govern_v our_o life_n and_o direct_v our_o conscience_n and_o the_o three_o be_v those_o practical_a doctrine_n that_o respect_v the_o guidance_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o ministry_n in_o the_o church_n that_o believer_n ought_v to_o obey_v their_o guide_n that_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n that_o the_o pastor_n be_v institute_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o lawful_a call_v to_o the_o ministry_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o right_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n that_o such_o government_n may_v not_o be_v tyrannical_a that_o the_o church_n may_v not_o withdraw_v believer_n from_o their_o lawful_a lord_n in_o temporal_a matter_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o all_o these_o be_v point_n of_o doctrine_n respect_v discipline_n so_o that_o a_o council_n that_o err_v in_o point_n of_o discipline_n that_o have_v a_o inseparable_a connexion_n with_o those_o doctrinal_n do_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n err_v in_o doctrine_n but_o to_o render_v this_o general_n consideration_n the_o more_o sensible_a i_o will_v particular_o apply_v it_o to_o some_o principal_a article_n of_o discipline_n wherein_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o its_o power_n and_o which_o i_o will_v make_v out_o to_o be_v article_n of_o doctrine_n also_o so_o that_o such_o as_o will_v confess_v that_o council_n to_o have_v err_v in_o discipline_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o have_v err_v in_o doctrine_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n trent_n that_o the_o pope_n superiority_n over_o council_n be_v a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o council_n over_o the_o pope_n or_o of_o the_o pope_n over_o the_o council_n few_o be_v ignorant_a with_o what_o heat_n this_o question_n have_v constant_o be_v argue_v ever_o since_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n both_o of_o which_o pronounce_v the_o pope_n inferior_a to_o a_o general_n council_n and_o the_o gallican_n church_n make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o her_o faith_n to_o maintain_v the_o decision_n of_o those_o council_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o be_v inform_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o of_o discipline_n yet_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o will_v be_v avow_v for_o a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n it_o have_v always_o be_v consider_v as_o such_o it_o be_v also_o certain_o a_o point_n of_o discipline_n for_o all_o that_o respect_v the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n government_n may_v fit_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o head_n of_o discipline_n this_o important_a matter_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v decide_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o yet_o the_o gallican_n church_n still_o persevere_fw-la in_o the_o contrary_a belief_n she_o believe_v therefore_o that_o the_o council_n err_v in_o a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v not_o decide_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v superior_a to_o council_n man_n may_v talk_v as_o they_o please_v but_o thing_n for_o all_o that_o will_v continue_v as_o they_o be_v it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n there_o be_v none_o that_o say_v in_o express_a term_n the_o pope_n be_v superior_a to_o council_n and_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o none_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o decision_n be_v apparent_a in_o all_o the_o act_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o this_o council_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o establish_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o temporal_a prince_n that_o the_o state_n of_o his_o country_n make_v a_o formal_a declaration_n and_o thereby_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o master_n and_o their_o sovereign_n be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o they_o obey_v he_o that_o they_o suspend_v their_o resolution_n be_v convene_v and_o dissolve_v at_o his_o pleasure_n that_o in_o their_o act_n they_o style_v he_o their_o lord_n and_o their_o king_n and_o that_o they_o own_o that_o all_o they_o do_v be_v nothing_o unless_o confirm_v by_o his_o authority_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v none_o so_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n with_o any_o express_a declaration_n of_o sovereignty_n we_o shall_v therefore_o make_v it_o unquestionable_o clear_a that_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n towards_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v in_o all_o point_v such_o in_o order_n to_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o five_o council_n of_o lateran_n consider_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o a_o general_n council_n assemble_v by_o julius_n ii_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1512_o under_o leo_n x._o have_v repeal_v annul_v and_o abrogate_a the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n which_o be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o constance_n make_v at_o bourge_n in_o the_o year_n 1438._o by_o order_n of_o charles_n vii_o in_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o parliament_n the_o grand_a design_n of_o it_o be_v to_o abase_v the_o pope_n and_o to_o retrench_v the_o tyrannical_a part_n of_o his_o power_n the_o very_a basis_n of_o all_o the_o regulation_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o pope_n to_o council_n but_o than_o come_v julius_n ii_o in_o his_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o re-establishes_a the_o pope_n superiority_n over_o the_o council_n declare_v null_n and_o void_a all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o it_o by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n twenty_o eight_o year_n after_o be_v the_o first_o convocation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n between_o these_o there_o have_v be_v no_o general_n council_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o that_o superiority_n that_o be_v so_o reestablish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v something_o actual_o do_v of_o
both_o of_o priest_n and_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v voice_n in_o the_o election_n but_o can_v have_v none_o in_o the_o ordination_n i_o answer_v that_o ordination_n be_v but_o a_o consequent_a of_o election_n and_o when_o the_o people_n vote_n in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o pastor_n they_o do_v it_o to_o the_o ordination_n but_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o people_n have_v no_o voice_n neither_o for_o election_n nor_o ordination_n this_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o fix_a and_o determine_v point_n among_o all_o that_o wish_v for_o the_o re-establish_a of_o canonical_a election_n i._n e._n that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v err_v in_o destroy_v they_o it_o only_o remain_v to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o error_n simple_o in_o discipline_n or_o in_o doctrine_n but_o this_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o difficulty_n the_o two_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o ruin_n canonical_a election_n be_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n and_o not_o in_o that_o of_o reformation_n which_o relate_v to_o discipline_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v clear_o a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n that_o absolute_o depend_v upon_o that_o great_a principle_n maintain_v against_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o follower_n of_o gerson_n that_o be_v that_o the_o key_n be_v give_v not_o to_o the_o person_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n this_o say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o apology_n for_o gerson_n be_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o controversy_n prafation_n in_o prafation_n that_o this_o most_o orthodox_n doctor_n lay_v down_o as_o do_v st._n austin_n for_o a_o most_o strong_a and_o firm_a support_n of_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n that_o jesus_n christ_n immediate_o and_o by_o himself_o give_v the_o key_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o general_n and_o consider_v as_o a_o body_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o power_n of_o they_o may_v be_v exercise_v by_o one_o and_o consequent_o st_n peter_n and_o the_o other_o prelate_n consider_v apart_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o key_n but_o ministerial_o and_o instrumental_o as_o represent_v the_o whole_a church_n to_o which_o the_o key_n do_v appertain_v principal_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o dominion_n 50._o vide_fw-la tract_n 124._o in_o joh._n and_o tract_n 50._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o st._n augustine_n opinion_n be_v that_o christ_n give_v the_o key_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o general_n as_o compose_v of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n now_o it_o that_o be_v so_o most_o certain_o the_o vote_n both_o of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o lawful_a ordination_n for_o if_o the_o key_n belong_v to_o christian_n in_o general_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v entrust_v but_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v err_v even_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o it_o have_v err_v in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n i_o will_v only_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o about_o clandestine_v marriage_n the_o council_n in_o session_n 24._o have_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v null_a this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v a_o question_n that_o direct_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o sacrament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o the_o church_n can_v invalidate_v a_o action_n which_o be_v till_o then_o a_o true_a sacrament_n for_o the_o council_n declare_v that_o clandestine_v marriage_n be_v true_a sacrament_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a it_o must_v therefore_o have_v a_o power_n of_o annul_v true_a sacrament_n and_o this_o be_v a_o question_n of_o right_n and_o a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o nevertheless_o upon_o this_o point_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o conceive_v herself_o bind_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o council_n have_v not_o err_v proposition_n treatise_n of_o the_o interdâ—â—â—_n of_o paul_n v._n first_o proposition_n the_o divine_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o clandestine_v marriage_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o universal_a opinion_n be_v not_o obligatory_a in_o place_n where_o the_o council_n have_v not_o be_v promulgate_v so_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o in_o such_o place_n clandestine_v marriage_n be_v good_a to_o conclude_v it_o be_v unjust_a to_o oblige_v we_o to_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n than_o the_o very_a father_n of_o that_o council_n have_v but_o to_o consider_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o word_n and_o action_n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o think_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v convince_v that_o that_o assembly_n be_v infallible_a there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o true_a and_o more_o judicious_a than_o what_o be_v say_v by_o baptista_n cigale_n bishop_n of_o albenga_n when_o the_o canon_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v form_v that_o no_o man_n ever_o quit_v his_o opinion_n mere_o because_o condemn_v and_o that_o when_o doctor_n remit_v matter_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o civility_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v abuse_v this_o man_n speak_v as_o he_o think_v and_o i_o be_o mistake_v if_o one_o that_o talk_v thus_o be_v well_o satisfy_v that_o council_n be_v infallible_a if_o a_o instance_n be_v require_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o expression_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o albenga_n it_o be_v find_v in_o this_o very_a council_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o granada_n and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o question_n whether_o our_o lord_n do_v sacrifice_v himself_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o important_a question_n the_o famous_a controversy_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n depend_v absolute_o upon_o it_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o partisan_n after_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o matter_n persevere_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o even_o in_o their_o opposition_n until_o the_o very_a moment_n the_o decree_n be_v publish_v they_o be_v not_o in_o all_o appearance_n convince_v that_o the_o council_n be_v infallible_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o seem_v strong_o persuade_v that_o it_o have_v err_v in_o a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n of_o great_a importance_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a reason_n bring_v by_o the_o protestant_n to_o evince_v that_o they_o can_v with_o justice_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n they_o have_v also_o other_o reason_n that_o persuade_v they_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o as_o that_o they_o believe_v that_o this_o council_n have_v establish_v error_n that_o destroy_v the_o true_a religion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o our_o intent_n to_o report_n or_o examine_v they_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v produce_v do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o know_v the_o history_n of_o this_o council_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v high_o necessary_a for_o all_o such_o protestant_n to_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o this_o history_n as_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o refusal_n they_o make_v as_o protestant_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o difficulty_n may_v be_v to_o find_v a_o faithful_a historian_n who_o may_v be_v credit_v in_o the_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o every_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v in_o it_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o collection_n that_o the_o lutheran_n may_v have_v make_v upon_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o council_n can_v deserve_v but_o little_a faith_n that_o they_o be_v party_n that_o object_n be_v strange_o transform_v by_o passion_n and_o that_o a_o relation_n by_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o author_n partial_a and_o by_o ass_v carry_v with_o it_o the_o tincture_n of_o his_o passion_n but_o it_o have_v please_v god_n in_o his_o providence_n to_o raise_v up_o even_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o wise_a a_o moderate_a a_o judicious_a and_o sincere_a man_n one_o that_o in_o a_o word_n be_v the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o age_n who_o have_v careful_o write_v this_o history_n he_o have_v all_o the_o perfection_n require_v to_o complete_a a_o historian_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o ability_n strong_a and_o clear_a sense_n perfect_o instruct_v in_o affair_n of_o a_o vast_a penetration_n and_o one_o that_o want_v no_o kind_n of_o assistance_n needful_a to_o the_o complete_n his_o work_n when_o this_o author_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n the_o
the_o turk_n unless_o he_o do_v confirm_v the_o edict_n of_o pacification_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o emperor_n arrive_v at_o worm_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o may_n where_o he_o be_v attend_v by_o cardinal_n farnese_n the_o legate_n this_o cardinal_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n he_o have_v receive_v solicit_v the_o emperor_n to_o employ_v open_a force_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o protestant_n which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o intention_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o thereupon_o discover_v himself_o more_o than_o ever_o he_o have_v do_v before_o and_o promise_v the_o legate_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o suppress_v the_o lutheran_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cardinal_n negotiate_v the_o same_o affair_n with_o the_o catholic_n and_o especial_o the_o churchman_n that_o be_v at_o the_o diet_n promise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n money_n and_o assistance_n if_o they_o will_v enter_v into_o that_o holy_a league_n these_o treaty_n be_v carry_v on_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o great_a secrecy_n nevertheless_o the_o protestant_n suspect_v some_o such_o thing_n and_o be_v the_o more_o confirm_v in_o their_o conjecture_n by_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o a_o cordelier_n who_o preach_v before_o the_o emperor_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o legate_n turn_v towards_o the_o emperor_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o by_o his_o character_n and_o dignity_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o church_n by_o arms._n there_o be_v advice_n likewise_o from_o rome_n that_o the_o pope_n dismiss_v some_o officer_n of_o war_n make_v they_o a_o promise_n to_o employ_v they_o the_o year_n follow_v these_o presage_v make_v the_o protestant_n apprehend_v a_o severe_a storm_n a_o come_n the_o emperor_n however_o carry_v it_o fair_a and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o lutheran_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o council_n and_o to_o supply_v money_n for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o they_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o design_n to_o drain_v they_o under_o pretext_n of_o a_o turkish_a war_n that_o so_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v oppress_v and_o therefore_o they_o protest_v against_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o persist_v in_o demand_v a_o perpetual_a and_o unlimited_a edict_n of_o pacification_n the_o emperor_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o exempt_v they_o from_o a_o council_n to_o which_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v they_o that_o peace_n in_o the_o manner_n they_o demand_v it_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v very_o far_o from_o grant_v what_o they_o desire_v see_v his_o design_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o refusal_n of_o submit_v to_o the_o council_n for_o a_o pretext_n of_o proceed_v against_o they_o as_o rebel_n but_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o time_n to_o open_v his_o mind_n free_o because_o of_o other_o important_a affair_n that_o lay_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o therefore_o leave_v all_o thing_n in_o suspense_n ordain_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o subsist_v until_o the_o diet_n which_o he_o appoint_v in_o january_n follow_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o ratisbonne_n and_o for_o amuse_v the_o protestant_n he_o grant_v a_o conference_n to_o be_v have_v about_o matter_n of_o religion_n betwixt_o four_o doctor_n and_o two_o judge_n of_o each_o party_n to_o begin_v in_o december_n for_o prepare_v of_o matter_n against_o the_o open_n of_o the_o diet._n the_o emperor_n cause_v herman_n archbishop_n of_o cologne_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o this_o diet_n within_o thirty_o day_n either_o personal_o or_o by_o his_o proctor_n and_o that_o because_o without_o declare_v himself_o lutheran_n he_o have_v embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n and_o have_v upon_o that_o foot_n endeavour_v to_o reform_v his_o diocese_n both_o as_o to_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n in_o order_n whereunto_o he_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1543._o assemble_v the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o though_o he_o disow_v all_o conformity_n with_o the_o lutheran_n yet_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v see_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o doctrine_n consonant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o establish_v many_o tenet_n opposite_a to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n most_o part_n of_o his_o clergy_n oppose_v this_o and_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o head_n and_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o protector_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o pretext_n of_o that_o citation_n the_o emperor_n be_v whole_a conduct_n in_o that_o diet_n and_o especial_o this_o last_o action_n extreme_o vex_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o prelate_n assemble_v at_o trent_n say_v open_o that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v scandalous_a that_o to_o decide_v affair_n of_o religion_n appoint_v conference_n name_n disputant_n make_v confession_n and_o formulary_n of_o faith_n cite_v archbishop_n and_o churchman_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n be_v a_o evident_a arrogate_a to_o himself_o a_o supremacy_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o encroachment_n on_o the_o council_n which_o be_v immediate_o to_o be_v open_v the_o truth_n be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o his_o sole_a design_n be_v greatness_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o authority_n for_o he_o let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n of_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o holy_a see_v challenge_n to_o its_o self_n the_o pope_n be_v extreme_o nettle_v at_o the_o emperor_n proceed_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n but_o dare_v not_o break_v forth_o into_o resentment_n all_o he_o do_v be_v to_o thwart_v that_o citation_n by_o another_o for_o he_o adjourn_v the_o archbishop_n within_o two_o month_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o in_o person_n proxy_n the_o pope_n will_v not_o have_v the_o bishop_n appear_v in_o council_n by_o proxy_n but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o trent_n where_o the_o prelate_n make_v but_o very_o slow_a progress_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n have_v one_o hundred_o bishop_n but_o the_o viceroy_n conceive_v that_o the_o absence_n of_o so_o many_o prelate_n if_o all_o go_v to_o trent_n will_v occasion_v a_o great_a solitude_n in_o the_o church_n do_v therefore_o name_n four_o to_o go_v in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o as_o charge_v with_o procuration_n from_o the_o rest_n the_o bishop_n who_o have_v all_o a_o mind_n to_o be_v concern_v in_o that_o weighty_a affair_n oppose_v the_o resolution_n and_o the_o pope_n who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v to_o draw_v his_o recruit_n out_o of_o italy_n according_a as_o his_o occasion_n do_v require_v resolve_v likewise_o to_o withstand_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o viceroy_n by_o a_o very_a severe_a bull_n which_o be_v already_o past_a this_o bull_n ordain_v that_o all_o who_o shall_v adventure_v to_o appear_v in_o council_n by_o proxy_n shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la incur_fw-la the_o censure_n of_o suspension_n but_o the_o legate_n themselves_o judge_v it_o a_o little_a too_o rigorous_a and_o therefore_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o keep_v it_o secret_n and_o this_o advice_n of_o suppress_v it_o apprear_v afterward_o to_o have_v be_v much_o the_o safe_a by_o what_o happen_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o envoy_n of_o the_o cardinal_n electour_n of_o mentz_n they_o arrive_v at_o trent_n the_o 18_o of_o may_n and_o produce_v their_o commission_n the_o legate_n make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o admit_v they_o because_o of_o the_o pope_n prohibition_n of_o appear_v by_o proxy_n and_o the_o envoy_n of_o the_o electour_n be_v ready_a to_o withdraw_v and_o depart_v have_v they_o not_o be_v stay_v by_o ample_a excuse_n that_o be_v make_v to_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o pope_n order_n do_v not_o reach_v person_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o character_n of_o their_o master_n who_o be_v both_o a_o cardinal_n and_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o legate_n write_v to_o rome_n to_o represent_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o necessity_n of_o qualify_a the_o severity_n of_o that_o bull_n who_o send_v they_o back_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v entertain_v the_o procuratour_n of_o the_o electour_n of_o mentz_n with_o fair_a word_n and_o give_v they_o the_o best_a satisfaction_n they_o can_v but_o he_o dare_v neither_o recall_n nor_o moderate_v his_o bull_n because_o of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v in_o effect_n carry_v it_o against_o the_o bishop_n and_o have_v get_v four_o to_o be_v depute_v in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n these_o four_o bishop_n dare_v not_o own_o neither_o at_o rome_n nor_o trent_n that_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o procuration_n from_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o in_o the_o main_a the_o viceroy_n of_o
which_o the_o brief_n and_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v read_v wherein_o beside_o a_o command_n to_o hold_v and_o open_v the_o council_n there_o be_v several_a regulation_n about_o the_o form_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o it_o and_o one_o particular_o relate_v to_o precedence_n which_o do_v appoint_v that_o the_o patriarch_n have_v take_v their_o place_n after_o the_o cardinal_n the_o archbishop_n shall_v sit_v next_o and_o after_o they_o the_o bishop_n but_o for_o avoid_v of_o all_o debate_n which_o have_v be_v occasion_v upon_o account_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n of_o see_v the_o prelate_n shall_v be_v place_v according_a to_o their_o seniority_n in_o promotion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o dignity_n enjoy_v primacy_n bartholomeo_n di_fw-fr martiri_fw-la archbishop_n of_o braganza_n in_o portugal_n vigorous_o oppose_v this_o order_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o think_v that_o a_o petty_a archbishop_n of_o rosano_n who_o have_v not_o one_o suffragan_n or_o of_o nissia_n a_o little_a isle_n in_o the_o archipelago_n or_o of_o antivari_fw-la in_o sclavonia_n who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o christian_a under_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o never_o reside_v in_o their_o see_v shall_v take_v place_n of_o archbishop_n of_o church_n have_v primacy_n considerable_a in_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o of_o seniority_n in_o promotion_n however_o he_o must_v bear_v with_o that_o and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o declaration_n in_o writing_n import_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o council_n to_o derogate_v from_o any_o man_n right_n but_o that_o after_o the_o council_n be_v over_o all_o man_n may_v enjoy_v their_o several_a privilege_n in_o the_o same_o congregation_n the_o spaniard_n urge_v that_o the_o council_n may_v be_v reckon_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o former_a and_o so_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o session_n the_o bishop_n of_o zante_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n who_o desire_v the_o contrary_a oppose_v it_o but_o though_o the_o legate_n of_o mantua_n and_o warmia_n second_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o zante_n yet_o the_o matter_n past_o according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v at_o rome_n and_o order_v in_o the_o bull._n when_o the_o congregation_n be_v end_v the_o legate_n draw_v up_o and_o frame_v the_o decree_n of_o commencement_n into_o which_o these_o word_n be_v cunning_o insert_v proponentibus_fw-la legatis_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o proposal_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o legate_n this_o be_v a_o great_a fetch_n of_o roman_a court-policy_n to_o exclude_v the_o french_a and_o spanish_a bishop_n who_o as_o the_o pope_n well_o foresee_v have_v proposal_n to_o make_v which_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o enlarge_n of_o episcopal_a dignity_n they_o be_v apprehensive_a likewise_o of_o prince_n who_o by_o their_o ambassador_n may_v make_v overture_n disadvantageous_a to_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o contrary_a to_o its_o interest_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o they_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o propose_v shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o legate_n without_o who_o consent_n nothing_o can_v be_v examine_v in_o the_o council_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v secure_a from_o the_o attempt_n of_o those_o that_o have_v no_o great_a kindness_n for_o it_o session_n 17_o convocation_n session_n 17._o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o convocation_n the_o session_n be_v hold_v january_n the_o eighteen_o wherein_o the_o decree_n be_v read_v and_o the_o question_n put_v father_n be_v you_o please_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o all_o suspension_n be_v take_v off_o the_o general_n council_n of_o trent_n be_v celebrate_v for_o handle_v in_o order_n the_o matter_n which_o the_o legate_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o propose_v to_o the_o council_n the_o answer_n be_v placet_fw-la but_o four_o spanish_a prelate_n the_o archbishop_n of_o granada_n the_o bishop_n of_o orense_n leon_n and_o almeria_n object_v against_o the_o clause_n proponentibus_fw-la legatis_fw-la and_o desire_v a_o instrument_n of_o their_o protestation_n but_o they_o go_v on_o for_o all_o that_o and_o the_o legate_n have_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n about_o it_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v that_o clause_n omit_v this_o business_n make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n in_o the_o sequel_n but_o at_o present_a the_o spaniard_n bear_v the_o brunt_n alone_o the_o next_o session_n be_v assign_v to_o be_v the_o twenty_o six_o of_o february_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o hold_v a_o assembly_n in_o france_n at_o st._n german_a en_fw-fr say_v protestant_n the_o assembly_n of_o st._n german_a which_o make_v the_o edict_n of_o january_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n it_o begin_v the_o seventeen_o of_o january_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o protestant_n who_o increase_v mighty_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o admiral_n coligny_n with_o many_o other_o great_a man_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n make_v powerful_a instance_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n that_o they_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o exercise_v their_o religion_n which_o they_o already_o do_v without_o permission_n to_o this_o assembly_n be_v call_v a_o select_a number_n of_o precedent_n and_o able_a judge_n from_o all_o the_o parliament_n in_o france_n and_o the_o chancellor_n make_v a_o judicious_a and_o pithy_a speech_n at_o the_o open_n of_o it_o for_o the_o mitigation_n of_o rigour_n to_o those_o who_o stand_v stiff_a for_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o penal_a edict_n he_o apply_v that_o say_n of_o cicero_n that_o cato_n behave_v himself_o among_o the_o dregs_o of_o romulus_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o imaginary_a commonwealth_n of_o plato_n conclude_v thence_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o time_n this_o opinion_n prevail_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o persecutor_n and_o the_o edict_n of_o january_n past_a which_o allow_v liberty_n to_o protestant_n to_o assemble_v out_o of_o town_n and_o to_o live_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n under_o the_o king_n permission_n provide_v they_o teach_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o the_o old_a and_o new-testament_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n strong_o oppose_v the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o edict_n but_o the_o king_n command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v declare_v however_o that_o the_o edict_n be_v but_o grant_v in_o provision_n until_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o general_n council_n the_o protestant_n by_o this_o edict_n take_v courage_n to_o show_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v two_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o congregation_n which_o they_o call_v church_n in_o france_n expurgatorii_n the_o council_n begin_v with_o book_n to_o be_v prohibit_v and_o the_o indices_fw-la expurgatorii_n the_o original_a of_o these_o indices_fw-la expurgatorii_n they_o begin_v now_o to_o fall_v to_o business_n at_o trent_n and_o the_o legate_n hold_v a_o congregation_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n wherein_o three_o proposal_n be_v make_v the_o first_o concern_v the_o examination_n of_o book_n that_o have_v be_v write_v since_o the_o break_n out_o of_o heresy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v suppress_v second_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o cite_v all_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o such_o book_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o council_n and_o three_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o invite_v the_o heretic_n to_o council_n and_o grant_v they_o a_o safe-conduct_a the_o first_o point_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o heretical_a book_n to_o be_v read_v deserve_v to_o be_v well_o weigh_v because_o the_o matter_n be_v new_a it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n they_o who_o read_v the_o book_n of_o author_n who_o be_v enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v censure_v the_o enemy_n of_o st._n jerome_n object_v it_o to_o he_o as_o a_o crime_n that_o he_o read_v and_o peruse_v the_o book_n of_o pagan_a writer_n and_o he_o blame_v himself_o for_o it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v one_o day_n lash_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o his_o curiosity_n in_o have_v read_v too_o much_o of_o the_o work_n of_o cicero_n however_o they_o make_v no_o catalogue_n of_o the_o book_n of_o heretic_n or_o pagan_n that_o they_o may_v forbid_v the_o read_n of_o they_o the_o emperor_n indeed_o do_v sometime_o prohibit_v the_o book_n of_o heretic_n constantine_n prohibit_v the_o arian_n arcadius_n the_o eunomian_a and_o manichean_a theodosius_n the_o nestorian_a and_o martian_a the_o eutychian_a book_n but_o the_o bishop_n meddle_v not_o with_o they_o or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o take_v that_o authority_n upon_o
command_n to_o his_o disciple_n but_o to_o do_v precise_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o word_n do_v this_o signify_v do_v that_o which_o i_o have_v just_a now_o do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a consequence_n to_o know_v what_o it_o be_v that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o he_o sacrifice_v himself_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o supper_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o sacrifice_v himself_o neither_o do_v he_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v sacrifice_v they_o who_o hold_v that_o jesus_n christ_n sacrifice_v himself_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o assert_v that_o truth_n because_o the_o chief_a argument_n of_o heretic_n against_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o sacrifice_v himself_o in_o the_o eucharist_n but_o the_o opposite_a party_n prove_v by_o irrefragable_a argument_n that_o our_o saviour_n can_v not_o have_v sacrifice_v himself_o in_o the_o eucharist_n they_o affirm_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o commemoration_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o sacrifice_v on_o the_o cross_n when_o he_o institute_v the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o so_o he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o commemorative_n sacrifice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o come_v to_o pass_v they_o far_o urge_v that_o neither_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n nor_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o father_n speak_v any_o thing_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v have_v sacrifice_v himself_o but_o more_o particular_o they_o say_v that_o either_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v propitiatory_a or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v propitiatory_a that_o then_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v needless_a because_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n be_v expiate_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o if_o that_o be_v not_o propitiatory_a neither_o can_v this_o be_v since_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o our_o saviour_n offer_v in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o july_n it_o come_v to_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o speak_v one_o of_o they_o name_v ataide_v take_v a_o medium_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n depart_v ataide_v a_o portuguese_n divine_a overthrow_v all_o the_o argument_n draw_v by_o the_o other_o from_o scripture_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o depart_v which_o surprise_v many_o for_o he_o overthrow_v all_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o scripture_n in_o examine_v the_o several_a passage_n he_o evident_o demonstrate_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o they_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n he_o resume_v also_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o set_v they_o off_o in_o their_o full_a force_n and_z in_o fine_a conclude_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v build_v upon_o no_o other_o foundation_n but_o tradition_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v imagine_v how_o this_o discourse_n be_v take_v and_o therefore_o james_n paiva_n andradius_fw-la a_o portuguese_n divine_v also_o do_v what_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o that_o fault_n he_o recapitulate_v all_o the_o protestant_a argument_n that_o be_v propose_v by_o ataide_v and_o answer_v they_o assure_v the_o council_n that_o his_o colleague_n have_v only_o propose_v they_o with_o design_n to_o have_v they_o refute_v the_o ambassador_n and_o portuguese_a prelate_n endeavour_v likewise_o to_o justify_v he_o to_o the_o legate_n nevertheless_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o leave_v trent_n and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o guess_v at_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o among_o the_o last_o divine_n that_o speak_v be_v antonino_n da_fw-la valtellina_n a_o jacobin_n who_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o council_n shall_v confirm_v by_o decree_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a mass_n and_o enlarge_v much_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o have_v be_v always_o great_a diversity_n of_o ceremony_n in_o the_o church_n for_o a_o proof_n of_o thâ—â—_n he_o instance_a the_o ambrosian_a the_o gregorian_a and_o roman_a order_n which_o be_v ritual_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o the_o different_a liturgy_n of_o st._n james_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o of_o st._n chrysostome_n he_o mention_v also_o the_o mozarabick_a service_n heretofore_o in_o use_n in_o spain_n into_o which_o horse_n and_o moresk_n dance_v be_v bring_v in_o as_o ceremony_n signify_v great_a mystery_n gregory_n vii_o abolish_v that_o service_n but_o even_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v still_o in_o use_n on_o certain_a day_n and_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n of_o spain_n he_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o roman_a ceremony_n be_v establish_v by_o decree_n it_o be_v to_o condemn_v those_o ancient_a church_n who_o use_v not_o all_o those_o ceremony_n this_o discourse_n high_o offend_v the_o council_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o five_o church_n second_v he_o and_o affirm_v that_o they_o who_o condemn_v what_o he_o say_v be_v ignorant_a the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v his_o concern_n to_o have_v that_o opinion_n pass_v that_o so_o under_o pretext_n of_o uniformity_n of_o ceremony_n he_o may_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o which_o he_o have_v demand_v for_o germany_n i_o mean_v that_o the_o german_n may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n particular_o the_o want_n of_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o divine_a service_n when_o the_o congregation_n of_o divine_n have_v make_v a_o end_n the_o bishop_n assemble_v for_o form_v the_o decree_n but_o the_o same_o difficulty_n that_o be_v start_v among_o the_o divine_n arise_v likewise_o in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o prolate_v martin_n perez_n bishop_n of_o segovia_n who_o have_v be_v in_o the_o council_n which_o be_v hold_v under_o julius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o only_o to_o 〈◊〉_d what_o be_v then_o digest_v concern_v that_o controversy_n cardinal_n seripando_n be_v not_o of_o that_o mind_n but_o allege_v that_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n which_o have_v be_v frame_v at_o that_o time_n may_v expose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n to_o calumny_n and_o may_v give_v advantage_n to_o heretic_n because_o they_o be_v long_a instruction_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o long_a refutation_n and_o against_o which_o the_o heretic_n find_v always_o mean_v to_o make_v troublesome_a exception_n that_o to_o correct_v what_o have_v be_v do_v be_v not_o the_o way_n but_o that_o the_o council_n must_v set_v to_o work_v a_o fresh_a to_o adjust_a the_o matter_n which_o opinion_n be_v follow_v they_o therefore_o fall_v to_o the_o make_n of_o new_a decree_n but_o they_o find_v it_o no_o easy_a task_n to_o pitch_v upon_o the_o reason_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o decree_n for_o confirm_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n some_o approve_v one_o reason_n and_o other_o reject_v it_o cardinal_n seripando_n one_o of_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o granada_n be_v on_o their_o side_n who_o say_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o decree_n that_o jesus_n christ_n sacrifice_v in_o the_o first_o eucharist_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o cardinal_n of_o warmia_n be_v for_o they_o who_o will_v have_v that_o clause_n to_o be_v insert_v and_o this_o cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o debate_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o august_n the_o proxy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ratisbonne_n and_o basil_n be_v receive_v the_o city_n of_o basil_n be_v reform_v and_o own_v not_o their_o bishop_n give_v he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o porentruto_fw-la but_o the_o council_n strive_v to_o do_v he_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o they_o may_v comfort_v he_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o this_o be_v do_v they_o fall_v again_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o archbishop_n of_o lanciano_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o for_o end_v all_o difference_n they_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o chapter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o only_o make_v canon_n with_o anathema_n as_o the_o council_n have_v already_o do_v concern_v the_o point_n of_o original_a sin_n the_o sacrament_n in_o general_a and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n ottaviano_fw-it preconio_n archbishop_n of_o palermo_n speak_v next_o oppose_v what_o have_v be_v say_v show_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o omit_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o reason_n which_o confirm_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o heretic_n because_o what_o course_n soever_o be_v take_v they_o will_v never_o be_v quiet_a but_o that_o the_o