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church_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v unperfect_a as_o be_v defective_a in_o some_o essential_a part_n after_o the_o death_n of_o marcelinus_n the_o church_n continue_v seven_o year_n &_o a_o half_a without_o a_o pope_n under_o diocletian_o persecution_n as_o damasus_n do_v testify_v and_o who_o will_v therefore_o affirm_v that_o the_o church_n be_v defective_a in_o some_o essential_a part_n in_o that_o time_n of_o so_o great_a perfection_n i_o know_v that_o some_o man_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o vacancy_n have_v so_o long_a continuance_n move_v thereunto_o by_o some_o probable_a inducemente_n but_o it_o be_v more_o credible_a that_o damasus_n shall_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v himself_o a_o pope_n 69._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o marcelinus_n and_o bear_v short_o after_o that_o vacancy_n then_o we_o in_o our_o time_n upon_o uncertain_a conjecture_n but_o let_v this_o be_v as_o it_o will_v let_v we_o speak_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v certain_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o clement_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1270._o the_o church_n be_v without_o a_o pope_n welnie_a three_o year_n shall_v it_o therefore_o be_v say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v all_o that_o while_n without_o a_o head_n no_o rather_o let_v we_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n cyprian_n and_o s._n augustine_n 24_o quaest_n 1._o c._n quodcunque_fw-la &_o c._n lequitur_fw-la the_o author_n conclude_v his_o discourse_n of_o the_o invaliditie_n of_o this_o forename_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n say_v whereupon_o afterwards_o pius_n the_o second_o in_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n do_v excommunicate_a whosoever_o shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o council_n here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o fallacy_n in_o the_o word_n onde_fw-fr whereupon_o for_o it_o may_v import_v as_o though_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o do_v excommunicate_v such_o appealance_n because_o the_o pope_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o council_n
when_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o god_n house_n do_v mis-behave_a himself_o it_o be_v not_o god_n pleasure_n that_o the_o family_n shall_v proceed_v against_o he_o but_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n both_o to_o judge_v and_o punish_v he_o so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n the_o church_n and_o consequent_o the_o council_n which_o be_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o pope_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o council_n but_o contrary_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o council_n to_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o write_v so_o much_o upon_o this_o matter_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o few_o word_n wherewithal_o gerson_n have_v touch_v it_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v forbear_v to_o allege_v that_o which_o gerson_n &_o other_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n do_v answer_v paulo_n friar_n paulo_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o will_v not_o interrupt_v the_o course_n which_o be_v begin_v of_o handle_v every_o point_n in_o that_o order_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o author_n first_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v nowhere_o give_v the_o church_n power_n over_o the_o pastor_n much_o less_o over_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n to_o this_o gerson_n answer_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n send_v s._n peter_n to_o the_o church_n when_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o dic_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o gerson_n in_o his_o time_n read_v the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a missal_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o new_o correct_v respiciens_fw-la jesus_n in_fw-la discipulos_fw-la suos_fw-la dixit_fw-la simoni_n petro_n si_fw-la peccaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o author_n may_v see_v both_o in_o his_o work_n as_o also_o in_o the_o text_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o he_o allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o contrary_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o author_n do_v allege_v a_o place_n act._n 20._o where_o s._n paul_n say_v that_o god_n have_v place_v the_o bishop_n to_o govern_v his_o church_n be_v it_o that_o s._n paul_n say_v so_o although_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o posuit_fw-la vos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la and_o posuit_fw-la episcopos_fw-la but_o though_o that_o be_v grant_v he_o can_v conclude_v nothing_o out_o of_o this_o place_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v above_o the_o church_n no_o otherwise_o then_o any_o other_o bishop_n be_v but_o from_o hence_o a_o man_n may_v strong_o conclude_v that_o all_o bishop_n have_v their_o authority_n immediate_o from_o god_n which_o peradventure_o will_v not_o be_v very_o please_v to_o our_o author_n who_o will_v ever_o have_v infer_v this_o consequence_n god_n have_v place_v bishop_n to_o govern_v his_o church_n ergo_fw-la papa_n est_fw-la supra_fw-la concilium_fw-la but_o this_o have_v be_v a_o strong_a inference_n god_n have_v place_v bishop_n to_o govern_v his_o church_n therefore_o if_o they_o do_v not_o govern_v it_o they_o do_v not_o discharge_v that_o office_n whereunto_o they_o be_v assign_v this_o be_v a_o true_a proposition_n god_n have_v place_v a_o king_n to_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n do_v it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o a_o king_n be_v superior_a to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n assemble_v together_o the_o author_n anon_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o good_a neither_o in_o our_o author_n opinion_n nor_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o john_n mariana_n the_o jesuit_n but_o i_o may_v say_v true_o that_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o all_o kingdom_n in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o allege_v matthew_n 16._o super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la aedificabo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la meam_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n make_v peter_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o church_n which_o as_o gerson_n will_v not_o deny_v because_o s._n paul_n affirm_v that_o the_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n and_o in_o the_o apoc._n the_o wall_n of_o god_n city_n have_v twelve_o foundation_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n so_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o author_n will_v condemn_v another_o exposition_n which_o do_v interpret_v super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la upon_o christ_n and_o upon_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n especial_o see_v s._n augustine_n admit_v both_o the_o exposition_n do_v notwithstanding_o allow_v best_o of_o the_o second_o by_o this_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o author_n upon_o a_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o have_v two_o interpretation_n and_o both_o probable_a will_v cull_v out_o that_o which_o serve_v best_a for_o his_o purpose_n and_o make_v it_o absolute_o a_o ground_n of_o a_o article_n but_o because_o it_o be_v true_a that_o peter_n be_v a_o foundation_n be_v he_o therefore_o superior_a to_o all_o the_o building_n gerson_n will_v say_v it_o follow_v not_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o principal_a foundation_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v itself_o found_v upon_o christ_n and_o not_o a_o total_a foundation_n but_o only_o a_o twelve_o part_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apoc._n and_o less_o than_o a_o 25._o part_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o s._n paul_n &_o as_o concern_v our_o author_n comparison_n where_o he_o say_v that_o when_o christ_n make_v s._n peter_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o church_n he_o make_v he_o the_o head_n of_o his_o church_n because_o a_o foundation_n to_o a_o build_n be_v the_o same_o which_o a_o head_n be_v to_o a_o body_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o s._n peter_n be_v a_o head_n notwithstanding_o the_o analogy_n be_v not_o intelligible_a viz._n that_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o proportion_n betwixt_o a_o foundation_n &_o a_o building_n as_o there_o be_v between_o a_o head_n and_o the_o body_n i_o do_v not_o see_v where_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o find_v any_o part_n of_o this_o proportion_n who_o will_v say_v that_o as_o the_o foundation_n support_v the_o house_n for_o that_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o foundation_n so_o the_o head_n support_v the_o body_n this_o do_v not_o hold_v again_o who_o will_v say_v that_o as_o the_o head_n give_v sense_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o body_n that_o the_o foundation_n do_v so_o likewise_o to_o the_o build_n what_o then_o do_v it_o communicate_v the_o proposition_n that_o we_o intend_v to_o establish_v for_o doctrine_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o similitude_n especial_o upon_o such_o similitude_n as_o be_v themselves_o ground_v upon_o similitude_n but_o why_o do_v we_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o the_o proof_n see_v we_o be_v both_o agree_v of_o the_o conclusion_n that_o s._n peter_n be_v a_o head_n but_o what_o then_o the_o illustriss_n cardinal_n pinelli_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v he_o therefore_o superior_a to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n be_v assemble_v this_o follow_v not_o in_o my_o understanding_n upon_o the_o like_a reason_n it_o be_v that_o gerson_n will_v not_o admit_v this_o proposition_n viz._n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o head_n especial_o be_v such_o a_o head_n as_o the_o body_n itself_o have_v constitute_v but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o article_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o similitude_n in_o the_o 3._o place_n he_o bring_v in_o pace_n oves_fw-la meas_fw-la and_o last_o he_o to_o do_v allege_v the_o 12._o luke_n quis_fw-la est_fw-la fidelis_fw-la dispensator_fw-la &_o prudens_fw-la etc._n etc._n both_o which_o place_n gerso_n will_v make_v one_o answer_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o can_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o christ_n institute_v pastor_n in_o the_o church_n have_v exempt_v they_o from_o the_o church_n obedience_n she_o be_v the_o common_a mother_n of_o all_o christian_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n which_o be_v free_a from_o corruption_n even_o when_o the_o holy_a martyr_n be_v bishop_n be_v that_o pastor_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o saint_n cyprian_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o give_v a_o express_a testimony_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o people_n he_o say_v quando_fw-la ipsa_fw-la maxim_n habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la vel_fw-la eligendi_fw-la dignos_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la velindignos_fw-la recusandi_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la videmus_fw-la de_fw-la divina_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la descendere_fw-la ut_fw-la sacerdos_n plebe_fw-la praesente_fw-la sub_fw-la omnium_fw-la oculis_fw-la deligatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 1._o epist_n 4._o our_o author_n affirm_v that_o christ_n do_v evident_o declare_v that_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o particular_a church_n and_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o church_n universal_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o high_a steward_n in_o god_n family_n and_o have_v power_n over_o the_o family_n and_o not_o
do_v agree_v be_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o this_o place_n howbeit_o beside_o this_o general_a exposition_n some_o man_n with_o a_o argument_n a_fw-fr minori_fw-la do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o singularity_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o pastor_n but_o the_o author_n do_v well_o to_o conceal_v that_o all_o the_o father_n when_o they_o apply_v this_o place_n to_o the_o pastor_n add_v these_o word_n also_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la coeperit_fw-la percutere_fw-la seruos_fw-la &_o ancillas_fw-la edere_fw-la bibere_fw-la &_o inebriari_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o make_v long_a digression_n against_o their_o fault_n and_o error_n and_o peradventure_o this_o percutere_fw-la seruos_fw-la &_o ancillas_fw-la be_v that_o which_o we_o see_v be_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o present_a occasion_n gerson_n therefore_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o this_o parable_n speak_v to_o all_o but_o more_o especial_o to_o pastor_n be_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v appply_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o surfeit_v and_o to_o injury_n his_o neighbour_n the_o lord_n will_v come_v and_o punish_v he_o when_o he_o look_v not_o for_o he_o howbeit_o we_o can_v conclude_v that_o he_o be_v therefore_o subject_a to_o no_o other_o punishment_n for_o by_o that_o reason_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o no_o fornicatour_n or_o adulterer_n can_v be_v punish_v of_o man_n because_o it_o be_v write_v hebreve_n 13._o fornicarios_fw-la &_o adulteros_fw-la iudicabit_fw-la dominus_fw-la by_o that_o reason_n no_o sin_n be_v punishable_a by_o man_n because_o it_o be_v write_v iustum_fw-la &_o impium_fw-la iudicabit_fw-la dominus_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la 3._o &_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o man_n to_o judge_v because_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o 5._o of_o john_n say_v omne_fw-la iudicium_fw-la dedit_fw-la filio_fw-la it_o be_v not_o well_o that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v thus_o wrest_v and_o pervert_v all_o these_o text_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v whereunto_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v punishment_n in_o this_o world_n both_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o common_a person_n so_o ignorant_a but_o do_v understand_v that_o these_o ordinary_a phrase_n god_n shall_v judge_v god_n shall_v punish_v etc._n etc._n tend_v not_o to_o the_o exclude_v of_o human_a judgement_n and_o correction_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o this_o text_n serve_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o council_n and_o gerson_n do_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o parable_n but_o upon_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v our_o author_n other_o proof_n wherein_o he_o proceed_v after_o this_o manner_n unto_o this_o truth_n which_o we_o have_v prove_v by_o scripture_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n the_o sacred_a counsel_n do_v also_o bear_v witness_n at_o what_o time_n pope_n saint_n marcelinus_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n commit_v that_o sin_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n a_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v in_o sinuessa_n to_o treat_v of_o that_o matter_n but_o all_o that_o council_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o have_v no_o power_n to_o censure_v the_o pope_n prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la a_o nemine_fw-la iudicabitur_fw-la of_o this_o council_n pope_n nicolas_n do_v make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n michael_n in_o like_a sort_n a_o roman_a council_n assemble_v by_o the_o pope_n sainte_n silvester_n in_o the_o last_o canon_n of_o it_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o first_o sea_n namely_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o any_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o general_a counsel_n in_o the_o 3._o act_n of_o it_o condemn_v dioscorus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n because_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n now_o if_o that_o patriarch_n which_o after_o the_o pope_n possess_v the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o church_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a council_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o judge_v the_o pope_n it_o plain_o follow_v that_o the_o council_n be_v not_o above_o the_o pope_n otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v judge_v he_o after_o this_o the_o 5._o roman_a council_n under_o pope_n simachus_fw-la approve_v that_o opinion_n of_o ennodius_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o aliorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la causas_fw-la deus_fw-la voluit_fw-la per_fw-la homines_fw-la terminari_fw-la sedis_fw-la istius_fw-la praesulem_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la questione_fw-la reseruavit_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la voluit_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la successores_fw-la coelo_fw-la tantum_fw-la debere_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la in_o the_o act._n 7._o of_o the_o 8._o general_a council_n we_o read_v thus_o romanum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la de_fw-la omnium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praesulibus_fw-la iudicasse_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la vero_fw-la neminem_fw-la iudicasse_fw-la legimus_fw-la paulus_n emilius_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o story_n write_v that_o a_o great_a council_n of_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o charlemagne_n by_o occasion_n of_o certain_a matter_n object_v against_o pope_n leo_n the_o 3._o all_o the_o bishop_n cry_v out_o with_o one_o voice_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o judge_v the_o pope_n the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n under_o alexander_n the_o 3._o be_v to_o make_v a_o decree_n touch_v the_o form_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n say_v we_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o this_o election_n with_o singular_a diligence_n for_o if_o any_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a to_o who_o we_o may_v have_v recourse_n there_o be_v none_o upon_o earth_n superior_a to_o the_o pope_n let_v he_o read_v the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-fr electione_n final_o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o leo_n ten_o in_o the_o sess_n 11._o it_o be_v express_o determine_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v superior_a to_o any_o council_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o it_o appertain_v only_o to_o he_o to_o summon_v the_o counsel_n to_o transfer_v and_o to_o dissolve_v they_o now_o if_o these_o counsel_n themselves_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o will_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o say_v that_o the_o council_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o pope_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o council_n paolo_n â—rier_n paolo_n the_o first_o proof_n which_o our_o author_n bring_v be_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n s_o marcelinus_n do_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n assemble_v in_o sinuessa_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o all_o the_o council_n do_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v the_o pope_n and_o that_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o council_n which_o be_v true_a and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o they_o of_o paris_n do_v answer_v that_o this_o council_n be_v not_o general_a and_o that_o under_o these_o word_n prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la a_o nemine_fw-la iudicatur_fw-la a_o general_a council_n be_v not_o comprehend_v it_o seem_v strange_a unto_o they_o that_o the_o council_n be_v assemble_v only_o upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o shall_v conceive_v that_o it_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o determine_v it_o and_o it_o be_v more_o strange_a that_o marcelinus_n deny_v the_o fact_n that_o the_o council_n have_v not_o eftsoon_o depart_v for_o so_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o not_o proceed_v to_o convict_v he_o as_o indeed_o they_o do_v produce_v first_o 7._o witness_n which_o affirm_v they_o see_v he_o offer_v sacrifice_n after_o this_o they_o examine_v as_o many_o witness_n more_o as_o make_v up_o the_o number_n fourteen_o the_o second_o day_n they_o produce_v 14_o more_o who_o be_v interrogated_a by_o the_o bishop_n affirm_v the_o same_o the_o three_o day_n he_o examine_v 44._o more_o so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n amount_v to_o 72_o call_v labra_fw-la occidua_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o examine_v witness_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n of_o a_o superior_a and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o marcelinus_n after_o the_o examination_n of_o these_o 72._o prostrate_v himself_o up_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n and_o the_o teste_fw-la say_v that_o the_o bishop_n subscripserunt_fw-la in_o eius_fw-la damnationem_fw-la &_o damnaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la and_o one_o of_o they_o say_v just_o over_o svo_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ore_fw-la svo_fw-la anathema_n suscepit_fw-la maranatha_n quoniam_fw-la ore_fw-la svo_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la est_fw-la nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la unquam_fw-la iudicavit_fw-la pontificem_fw-la nec_fw-la praeâ—ul_fw-la
this_o work_n of_o gerson_n be_v write_v after_o the_o year_n 1418._o and_o before_o 1422._o when_o charles_n the_o sixth_o die_v if_o then_o martinus_n quintus_n be_v elect_v in_o 1417._o it_o be_v plain_a the_o book_n be_v write_v in_o his_o popedom_n beside_o that_o gerson_n himself_o in_o the_o four_o proposition_n do_v nominate_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n as_o then_o past_a then_o must_v it_o need_v be_v that_o the_o commissary_n command_v the_o execution_n of_o some_o papal_a provision_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n set_v down_o by_o the_o foresay_a convocation_n which_o according_a to_o gerson_n be_v to_o command_v a_o unjust_a thing_n and_o do_v therefore_o contain_v intolerable_a error_n against_o public_a justice_n and_o in_o his_o opinion_n do_v tend_v direct_o to_o a_o undue_a usurpation_n all_o which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o our_o author_n he_o have_v sure_o forbear_v to_o say_v that_o the_o commissary_n speak_v of_o unjust_a sentence_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o validity_n see_v plain_o in_o the_o four_o proposition_n that_o this_o commissary_n sentence_n be_v a_o protestation_n make_v against_o the_o foresay_a act_n and_o decree_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n gerson_n hold_v it_o of_o no_o validity_n this_o commissary_n if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o conscience_n can_v not_o have_v hold_v his_o own_o sentence_n unjust_a but_o like_o one_o that_o how_o ever_o the_o world_n go_v will_v be_v obey_v to_o ease_v himself_o of_o trouble_n in_o justify_v his_o mandate_n write_v in_o a_o common_a process_n that_o his_o sentence_n whether_o they_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a be_v to_o be_v obey_v if_o unjust_a sentence_n may_v suffer_v a_o distinction_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o validity_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o validity_n he_o have_v not_o free_v himself_o of_o all_o difficulty_n because_o he_o may_v yet_o be_v encounter_v with_o the_o question_n of_o validity_n and_o therefore_o the_o commissary_n endeavour_v in_o one_o ambiguous_a word_n to_o include_v the_o general_a that_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o obey_v all_o his_o sentence_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n think_v to_o purchase_v obedience_n to_o that_o which_o he_o particular_o intend_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o present_a occasion_n wherein_o many_o distrust_v their_o own_o ability_n in_o show_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o pope_n mandate_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v though_o he_o command_v unjust_a thing_n sure_o i_o can_v but_o much_o wonder_n how_o the_o author_n treat_v of_o a_o question_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o thing_n in_o fact_n shall_v conclude_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n see_v than_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o all_o gerson_n discourse_n be_v build_v in_o the_o air_n and_o now_o as_o if_o in_o the_o eight_o proposition_n follow_v gerson_n have_v swerve_v from_o his_o purpose_n and_o treat_v of_o another_o matter_n the_o author_n say_v bellarmine_n bellarmine_n to_o this_o discourse_n gerson_n do_v add_v certain_a proposition_n to_o show_v that_o which_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v both_o able_a and_o aught_o to_o do_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n of_o which_o proposition_n it_o be_v not_o very_o necessary_a to_o discourse_v in_o this_o place_n first_o because_o they_o be_v all_o ground_a upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o upon_o no_o other_o reason_n will_v gerson_n have_v it_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v change_v the_o ancient_a cannon_n upon_o which_o the_o french_a church_n do_v then_o ground_n their_o liberty_n but_o because_o he_o do_v believe_v that_o those_o canon_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n can_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o authority_n now_o that_o this_o principal_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v false_a let_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o the_o venetian_n can_v hold_v it_o for_o true_a second_o because_o that_o since_o gerson_n time_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o leo_n the_o ten_o that_o pragmatical_a act_n be_v abrogate_a which_o the_o french_a church_n defend_v &_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o pope_n leo_n and_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v no_o more_o talk_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n be_v at_o peace_n and_o unity_n with_o their_o mother_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o likewise_o with_o their_o father_n which_o be_v the_o pope_n christ_n vicar_n &_o saint_n peter_n successor_n three_o because_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n which_o gerson_n write_v of_o have_v no_o sympathy_n with_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v now_o pretend_a by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n because_o that_o be_v found_v upon_o ancient_a canon_n and_o this_o be_v contrary_a as_o well_o to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n as_o the_o modern_a paâ—â—o_o â—rier_a paâ—â—o_o gerson_n have_v intention_n to_o demonstrate_v in_o eight_o proposition_n that_o which_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v to_o do_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n defend_v it_o from_o bull_n of_o reservation_n and_o papal_a provision_n and_o other_o abuse_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n use_v in_o those_o time_n set_v down_o eight_o proposition_n which_o the_o author_n do_v wise_o observe_v to_o be_v better_o dissemble_v and_o pass_v over_o then_o handle_v see_v plain_o that_o to_o endeavour_n to_o confute_v they_o be_v to_o confirm_v they_o and_o to_o establish_v that_o which_o before_o he_o contradict_v that_o prince_n both_o aught_o and_o may_v oppose_v themselves_o to_o such_o commandment_n of_o prelate_n as_o be_v exorbitant_a and_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o excuse_v himself_o from_o treat_v of_o these_o eight_o proposition_n for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o have_v declare_v before_o to_o be_v false_a but_o he_o may_v have_v add_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o declaration_n it_o be_v both_o hold_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o university_n of_o france_n of_o which_o navarra_n and_o other_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n second_o because_o that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n leo_n that_o pragmatical_a act_n be_v abrogate_a so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o more_o talk_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n the_o author_n take_v we_o here_o to_o be_v very_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a in_o matter_n of_o history_n as_o if_o we_o know_v not_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n of_o which_o gerson_n speak_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o pragmatical_a decree_n another_o the_o one_o be_v before_o gerson_n time_n but_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o 7._o about_o the_o year_n 1440._o long_v after_o this_o book_n be_v write_v in_o which_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o 6._o be_v mention_v as_o then_o live_v but_o why_o say_v he_o not_o here_o as_o well_o that_o upon_o the_o annul_n of_o this_o pragmatical_a decree_n by_o leo_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n make_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o next_o council_n he_o presuppose_v far_a that_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v what_o be_v a_o pragmatical_a decree_n and_o what_o a_o particular_a order_n and_o whether_o this_o latter_a do_v abrogate_v the_o former_a in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o certain_a part_n only_o but_o the_o most_o bold_a and_o wilful_a part_n of_o all_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o a_o prison_n and_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o present_a occurrence_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v ignorant_a whether_o in_o france_n there_o be_v daily_o appeal_v from_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la abusu_fw-la and_o whether_o that_o court_n do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o sure_o the_o author_n will_v be_v well_o content_a we_o be_v man_n of_o this_o sort_n and_o that_o we_o know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o world_n then_o what_o stand_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o churchman_n only_o and_o blind_v in_o extreme_a ignorance_n we_o shall_v hold_v they_o in_o admiration_n just_a like_o god_n and_o oracle_n the_o three_o cause_n which_o he_o allege_v for_o not_o touch_v the_o eight_o proposition_n of_o gerson_n be_v because_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n which_o gerson_n write_v of_o be_v ground_v upon_o ancient_a canon_n and_o this_o of_o the_o venetian_n be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o those_o of_o latter_a time_n what_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o this_o last_o say_n of_o his_o