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truth_n church_n infallibility_n infallible_a 1,916 5 9.7312 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36832 The conformity of the discipline and government of those who are commonly called independants to that of the ancient primitive Christians by Lewis Du Moulin. Du Moulin, Lewis, 1606-1680. 1680 (1680) Wing D2533; ESTC R25012 54,163 74

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conformity_n with_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o though_o to_o conclude_v their_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o most_o nervous_a and_o sinewy_a the_o most_o orthodox_n and_o coutch_v up_o in_o term_n so_o strong_a and_o powerful_a that_o of_o all_o piece_n which_o yet_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o world_n fince_n the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v the_o most_o full_a and_o perfect_a yet_o have_v they_o have_v the_o unhappiness_n to_o be_v load_v with_o injury_n by_o our_o synod_n and_o by_o those_o of_o our_o divine_n who_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a in_o learning_n and_o of_o a_o life_n and_o piety_n the_o most_o exemplary_a and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a so_o far_o as_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr amy●auld_n call_v they_o fool_n enthusiast_n and_o such_o as_o be_v infamous_a in_o their_o life_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr aille_fw-fr the_o father_n say_v of_o they_o that_o it_o
be_v a_o pernicious_a sect_n which_o from_o the_o very_a foundation_n overthrow_v the_o empire_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o other_o have_v no_o better_o opinion_n of_o they_o impute_v to_o they_o practice_n contrary_a to_o truth_n as_o to_o receive_v into_o their_o communion_n the_o most_o loose_a disorder_a and_o impious_a person_n though_o on_o the_o contrary_a their_o fault_n if_o it_o be_v one_o be_v just_a at_o the_o other_o extremity_n not_o to_o receive_v neither_o into_o their_o society_n nor_o their_o communion_n any_o but_o such_o in_o who_o they_o probable_o find_v the_o mark_n of_o regeneration_n and_o that_o beside_o their_o great_a crime_n be_v to_o condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o church_n as_o popish_a and_o tyrannical_a when_o by_o a_o right_a pretend_a to_o be_v divine_a and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o that_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v they_o erect_v a_o tribunal_n or_o a_o national_a ecclesiastical_a power_n independent_a and_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n though_o otherwise_o they_o approve_v of_o the_o government_n of_o our_o church_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o who_o establish_v it_o upon_o a_o natural_a right_n and_o upon_o a_o considerate_a discipline_n in_o a_o manner_n absolute_o like_a to_o the_o civil_a and_o politic_a for_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n of_o natural_a right_n of_o confederation_n of_o arbitrary_a discipline_n and_o pure_o humane_a which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v change_v and_o alter_v according_a to_o time_n and_o place_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n i_o say_v that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n be_v establish_v and_o found_v as_o the_o last_o article_n of_o their_o discipline_n say_v it_o in_o the_o very_a express_a term_n chap._n ii_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o congregational_a way_n above_o any_o other_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a and_o that_o oll_n other_o have_v insuperable_a inconvenience_n this_o congregational_a way_n have_v incredible_a advantage_n over_o and_o above_o all_o the_o other_o establishment_n of_o religion_n which_o most_o common_o be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n as_o the_o civil_a state_n of_o every_o territory_n but_o beyond_o all_o this_o way_n introduce_v into_o all_o the_o church_n which_o conform_v to_o it_o or_o at_o least_o into_o a_o great_a many_o of_o those_o church_n a_o reformation_n in_o doctrine_n in_o discipline_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o government_n whole_o apostolical_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o of_o a_o hundred_o congregation_n or_o particular_a church_n which_o shall_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o faith_n and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o government_n otherwise_o independent_a each_o on_o the_o other_o or_o on_o the_o synod_n but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o or_o other_o which_o do_v retain_v this_o apostolical_a holiness_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o any_o way_n possible_a as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n since_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a but_o that_o one_o national_a church_n of_o the_o same_o extent_n as_o the_o civil_a state_n or_o as_o the_o empire_n or_o dominion_n of_o a_o prince_n must_v needs_o have_v many_o defect_n error_n and_o apparent_a disorder_n not_o only_o in_o discipline_n but_o also_o in_o doctrine_n for_o these_o follow_a reason_n 1._o we_o must_v consider_v a_o national_a church_n either_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o constantine_n theodostus_fw-la and_o justinian_n of_o as_o great_a a_o extent_n as_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o which_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a be_v regulate_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o city_n or_o place_n who_o extent_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v parallel_n to_o the_o defensor_fw-la civitatis_fw-la or_o to_o the_o dux_n the_o archbishop_n or_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o province_n be_v parallel_v to_o the_o praeses_fw-la or_o proconsul_n and_o corrector_n the_o diocesan_n the_o primate_n or_o the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v also_o the_o hexarch_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o calcedonian_a council_n be_v parallel_n to_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o vicarius_fw-la where_o the_o praetorium_n be_v and_o where_o there_o be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n a_o subordination_n of_o court_n and_o tribunal_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a state_n for_o that_o be_v the_o error_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o adjust_a the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n to_o the_o civil_a instead_o of_o practise_v the_o quite_o contrary_a according_a to_o the_o judicious_a maxim_n of_o a_o wise_a italian_a politician_n bisogna_fw-it accomodare_fw-la la_fw-it ragione_fw-la di_fw-it stato_fw-it alla_fw-mi religione_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr la_fw-fr religione_fw-la alla_fw-fr rag_n one_o di_fw-mi stato_fw-it or_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o national_a church_n when_o the_o pastor_n be_v in_o a_o equality_n of_o rank_n and_o dignity_n but_o with_o subordination_n to_o provincial_n or_o national_a assembly_n consistory_n colloquy_n and_o synod_n now_o in_o either_o manner_n of_o establishment_n where_o there_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o thing_n a_o uniformity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o of_o discipline_n and_o which_o be_v press_v by_o the_o same_o rigorous_a severity_n in_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o civil_a in_o either_o manner_n i_o say_v even_o when_o the_o magistrate_n favour_v the_o true_a worshipper_n of_o jesus_n christ_n there_o happen_v error_n and_o disorder_n innumerable_a which_o never_o will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o congregational_a way_n as_o when_o the_o bishop_n or_o a_o small_a number_n of_o pastor_n have_v the_o whole_a management_n and_o supervision_n of_o affair_n and_o where_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o heresy_n ambition_n envy_n politic_a regard_n temporal_a interest_n the_o spirit_n of_o pride_n and_o grandeur_n and_o faction_n shall_v reign_v among_o they_o and_o that_o these_o error_n and_o disorder_n shall_v so_o easy_o be_v visible_a and_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o in_o a_o particular_a compose_v of_o one_o or_o two_o pastor_n and_o of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o people_n this_o be_v what_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o historian_n socrates_n and_o sozomen_n and_o by_o the_o father_n gregory_n nazianzen_n say_v that_o he_o have_v never_o see_v synod_n to_o produce_v any_o good_a effect_n but_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o increase_v heresy_n then_o stifle_v and_o suppress_v it_o martin_n the_o bishop_n of_o tours_n have_v no_o better_a opinion_n of_o they_o all_o the_o synod_n especial_o the_o ecumenical_a have_v be_v shire_n hall_n house_n of_o confusion_n or_o even_a aceldama_n if_o the_o emperor_n or_o their_o commissary_n have_v not_o throw_v water_n upon_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o have_v kindle_v yet_o they_o can_v not_o always_o so_o hinder_v but_o that_o these_o two_o great_a evil_n of_o synod_n and_o bishop_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v transport_v they_o to_o the_o very_a extremity_n of_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n insomuch_o that_o dioscorus_n who_o be_v precedent_n in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n over_o four_o hundred_o person_n be_v so_o move_v with_o rage_n and_o passion_n against_o flavian_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n that_o he_o rise_v up_o from_o his_o seat_n and_o kill_v he_o with_o blow_n and_o kick_v and_o also_o trample_v upon_o his_o body_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o canon_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o pure_a doctrine_n be_v never_o make_v in_o numerous_n and_o ecumenical_a synod_n but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v private_a and_o compose_v of_o a_o few_o person_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o orange_n where_o we_o read_v these_o word_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v write_v in_o gold_n tales_n nos_fw-la amat_fw-la deus_fw-la quales_fw-la futuri_fw-la sumus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dono_fw-la non_fw-la quales_fw-la sumus_fw-la nostro_fw-la merito_fw-la have_v in_o it_o only_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n which_o have_v produce_v we_o this_o most_o nervous_a confession_n concern_v the_o bless_a trinity_n i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o national_a church_n which_o observe_v in_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o dominion_n the_o same_o uniformity_n of_o religion_n as_o of_o polity_n it_o be_v neither_o goodness_n nor_o truth_n neither_o sincerity_n nor_o a_o well-formed_a design_n that_o act_n but_o it_o be_v hazard_v worldly_a interest_n power_n and_o the_o great_a number_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o the_o most_o erroncous_a and_o the_o will_n of_o one_o single_a person_n invest_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n which_o be_v most_o common_o take_v up_o by_o flatterer_n and_o counsellor_n who_o be_v animate_v with_o other_o motive_n than_o those_o of_o conscience_n or_o who_o how_o good_a soever_o and_o sincere_a otherwise_o be_v not_o illuminate_v
omnipotentiam_fw-la non_fw-la credunt_fw-la it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v accuse_v for_o deprive_v the_o magistrate_n from_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o sovereign_a intendence_n over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n as_o over_z that_o of_o the_o civil_a but_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v sufficient_o satisfy_v all_o reasonable_a and_o considerate_a person_n of_o this_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o their_o confession_n beside_o those_o who_o condemn_v that_o collaterality_n of_o government_n and_o of_o tribunal_n the_o one_o ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o other_o civil_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o territory_n and_o who_o believe_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o forge_n of_o antichrist_n and_o that_o it_o have_v introduce_v popery_n into_o the_o world_n do_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o about_o resolve_v the_o difficulty_n nor_o about_o assign_v to_o each_o his_o law_n his_o court_n his_o officer_n his_o sovereign_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n i_o add_v that_o as_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o law_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o whither_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a nor_o in_o their_o goodness_n justice_n and_o truth_n but_o in_o the_o will_n of_o he_o or_o those_o who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o affair_n the_o congregational_a church_n must_v of_o necessity_n acknowledge_v the_o force_n of_o all_o those_o law_n whither_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o the_o civil_a state_n only_o they_o affirm_v that_o as_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o infallible_a he_o may_v possible_o abuse_v his_o right_n and_o orr_n either_o in_o the_o publication_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o law_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v all_o civil_a law_n no_o more_o be_v they_o oblige_v to_o obey_v all_o law_n ecclesiastical_a they_o affirm_v also_o that_o as_o the_o empire_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o over_o the_o body_n but_o over_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o his_o territory_n sin_n extreme_o when_o he_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n that_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o body_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o take_v from_o they_o that_o liberty_n which_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o serve_v god_n but_o that_o crime_n which_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v one_o be_v incomparable_o less_o than_o that_o of_o presbyterian_a church_n all_o which_o follow_v the_o establishment_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o calvin_n who_o set_v up_o in_o geneva_n a_o ecclesiastical_a tribunal_n independent_a and_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n insomuch_o that_o a_o learned_a man_n name_v mounseur_fw-fr jurieu_fw-fr have_v write_v a_o large_a book_n wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n consider_v as_o such_o have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n nor_o intendence_n over_o the_o collect_v church_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o right_n than_o that_o of_o inspection_n and_o consider_v as_o a_o christian_a and_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a member_n wherein_o mounseur_fw-fr jurieu_fw-fr be_v more_o independent_a than_o the_o independent_n themselves_o and_o he_o do_v not_o afford_v so_o much_o authority_n to_o the_o magistrate_n over_o the_o church_n that_o be_v collect_v within_o his_o territory_n and_o dominion_n as_o the_o independent_n do_v the_o independent_a church_n and_o their_o pastor_n be_v very_o wide_a from_o these_o thought_n and_o practice_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o every_o congregation_n be_v as_o that_o of_o every_o family_n what_o liberty_n soever_o it_o have_v to_o govern_v itself_o according_a to_o its_o own_o way_n and_o humour_n it_o be_v not_o neither_o in_o right_n nor_o in_o power_n nor_o even_o in_o will_n to_o set_v up_o a_o tribunal_n distinct_a from_o and_o independent_a on_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n after_o all_o a_o prince_n who_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o establish_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o shall_v depend_v only_o upon_o god_n and_o his_o sword_n may_v imagine_v he_o shall_v be_v less_o hinder_v by_o several_a thousand_o of_o independent_a congregation_n not_o only_o on_o he_o and_o on_o his_o court_n but_o also_o the_o one_o independent_a on_o the_o other_o than_o by_o one_o entire_a body_n of_o all_o those_o church_n which_o shall_v set_v up_o by_o their_o deputy_n a_o ecclesiastical_a tribunal_n distinct_a from_o and_o independent_a on_o the_o civil_a for_o the_o strengeh_a of_o all_o those_o independent_a congregation_n will_v be_v like_o that_o of_o several_a thread_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v break_v one_o after_o another_o whereas_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o those_o church_n join_v in_o one_o body_n will_v be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o all_o those_o thread_n twist_v together_o which_o it_o will_v be_v almost_o if_o not_o absolute_o impossible_a to_o break_v or_o to_o undo_v but_o by_o the_o same_o way_n that_o alexander_n take_v to_o break_v the_o gordian-knot_n as_o the_o independent_a church_n do_v come_v the_o near_a to_o those_o of_o the_o apostle_n so_o likewise_o they_o be_v further_o off_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o reform_a church_n from_o that_o thought_n and_o practice_v which_o have_v accomplish_v the_o mystery_n of_o inquity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o so_o consequent_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n under_o the_o mask_n and_o disguise_n of_o religion_n and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o they_o that_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o ecclesiastical_a establishment_n in_o a_o kingdom_n than_o they_o the_o three_o fourth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v live_v in_o great_a negligence_n and_o a_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o religion_n to_o that_o they_o say_v that_o their_o way_n do_v not_o exempt_a pastor_n from_o attend_v upon_o the_o office_n of_o their_o ministry_n at_o all_o time_n and_o place_n both_z within_z and_o without_o their_o particular_a congregation_n and_o to_o take_v the_o same_o pain_n as_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n do_v for_o what_o repect_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o most_o public_a place_n also_o they_o do_v very_o much_o approve_v that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v erect_v academy_n and_o college_n assign_v tithe_n and_o revenue_n and_o temple_n establish_v person_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o instruction_n of_o people_n in_o public_a to_o invite_v they_o to_o it_o and_o to_o excite_v the_o ignorant_a to_o frequent_v the_o school_n and_o the_o lecture_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o art_n and_o science_n where_o they_o shall_v go_v for_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n without_o be_v constrain_v as_o to_o the_o crime_n of_o schism_n which_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o as_o their_o be_v separate_v from_o all_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o donatist_n the_o novatian_o and_o the_o luciferian_o do_v it_o be_v a_o false_a accu_fw-la sation_n those_o who_o accuse_v they_o of_o schism_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o schism_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o schism_n when_o a_o particular_a church_n separate_v from_o another_o church_n as_o the_o church_n of_o luther_n from_o that_o of_o calvin_n nor_o the_o protestant_n from_o the_o papist_n nor_o even_o one_o particular_a reform_a church_n from_o some_o other_o with_o which_o it_o make_v before_o but_o one_o body_n of_o a_o church_n but_o true_a schism_n be_v form_v among_o the_o member_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o particular_a church_n as_o be_v that_o of_o corinth_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o schism_n when_o a_o number_n of_o heretic_n separate_v from_o the_o orthodox_n party_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n to_o make_v a_o congregation_n apart_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v profess_v their_o heresy_n with_o great_a liberty_n but_o it_o be_v a_o apostasy_n and_o a_o abandon_v and_o forsake_v of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n or_o church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v catholic_n and_o visible_a and_o upon_o this_o ground_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o a_o schismatical_a but_o a_o apostate_n church_n although_o it_o be_v one_o for_o the_o first_o reason_n because_o that_o what_o engagement_n or_o tie_v soever_o all_o its_o member_n have_v to_o one_o head_n however_o they_o be_v not_o all_o agree_v together_o schism_n proper_o be_v when_o the_o member_n of_o one_o church_n be_v at_o variance_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n there_o be_v always_o a_o schism_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o schism_n among_o several_a particular_a church_n that_o