a_o practical_a improvement_n of_o the_o article_n of_o christ_n descent_n into_o and_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o bridgewater_n on_o easter-day_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1697._o by_o william_n allen_n â—_o â—_o vicar_n of_o bridgewater_n in_o somerset_n what_o will_v this_o babbler_n say_v because_o he_o preach_v unto_o they_o jesus_n and_o the_o resurrection_n act_n 17.18_o be_o i_o therefore_o become_v your_o enemy_n because_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n gal._n 4.16_o london_n print_v for_o j._n taylor_n at_o the_o ship_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o j._n miller_n bookseller_n in_o sherborne_n and_o at_o his_o shop_n in_o yeavill_n 1697._o to_o john_n harvey_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o bridgewater_n gent._n it_o be_v a_o privilege_n that_o the_o country_n minister_n be_v bless_v with_o above_o your_o great_a town_n vicar_n or_o lecturer_n that_o their_o people_n remember_v their_o catechism_n presume_v not_o to_o think_v themselves_o more_o learned_a or_o wise_a than_o their_o teacher_n but_o according_a to_o christian_a primitive_a modesty_n and_o doctrine_n they_o learn_v of_o and_o obey_v reverence_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o spiritual_a pastor_n but_o your_o corporation_n catechuman_n your_o man_n of_o gath_n be_v big_a of_o themselves_o especial_o if_o opulent_a and_o thrive_a and_o will_v not_o allow_v master_n parson_n whether_o he_o belong_v to_o church_n or_o conventicle_n for_o that_o be_v the_o diminutive_a word_n they_o scornful_o salute_v with_o the_o levitical_a order_n whether_o in_o gown_n and_o cassock_n or_o in_o coat_n and_o long_a cloak_n they_o will_v not_o i_o say_v allow_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o think_v otherwise_o than_o they_o think_v nor_o to_o speak_v otherwise_o than_o they_o will_v have_v they_o speak_v nor_o grant_v that_o their_o university_n education_n or_o much_o study_n or_o many_o year_n exercise_v in_o the_o ministry_n give_v they_o 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world_n do_v rejoice_v all_o the_o while_n the_o son_n of_o righteousness_n be_v in_o a_o eclipse_n his_o poor_a disciple_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o darkness_n and_o fear_v and_o trouble_v and_o almost_o despondency_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o their_o faint_a hope_n in_o their_o way_n to_o emaus_n luke_n 24.21_o we_o trust_v that_o it_o have_v be_v he_o which_o shall_v have_v redeem_v israel_n but_o in_o a_o far_a conference_n our_o saviour_n chide_v and_o rebuke_n they_o for_o their_o little_a confidence_n o_o fool_n and_o slow_a of_o heart_n to_o believe_v all_o that_o the_o prophet_n have_v speak_v whereof_o this_o be_v one_o thou_o will_v not_o leave_v my_o soul_n in_o hell_n neither_o will_v thou_o suffer_v thy_o holy_a one_o to_o see_v corruption_n he_o descend_v into_o hell_n be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n not_o that_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v in_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la any_o more_o the_o apostle's-creed_n than_o it_o be_v you_o or_o i_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a writer_n tell_v we_o a_o story_n that_o the_o apostle_n before_o their_o part_n from_o jerusalem_n into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n agree_v upon_o a_o form_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o that_o every_o one_o cast_v in_o his_o symbolum_n or_o article_n which_o make_v just_a twelve_o but_o for_o this_o we_o have_v only_o this_o one_o man_n word_n but_o all_o the_o other_o ancient_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o matter_n or_o that_o the_o present_a creed_n common_o call_v the_o apostle's-creed_n be_v as_o ruffinus_n report_v they_o all_o the_o learned_a now_o a-days_o in_o church-history_n be_v agree_v it_o be_v never_o compose_v by_o they_o not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o form_n of_o sound_a word_n but_o not_o as_o now_o some_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n or_o from_o their_o day_n as_o i_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n or_o as_o the_o greek_n read_v it_o 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fantastical_o and_o in_o appearance_n i_o believe_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v add_v to_o the_o form_n of_o word_n against_o the_o basilidian_o and_o novatian_n they_o only_o hold_v that_o not_o all_o sin_n but_o only_o involuntary_a one_o will_v be_v remit_v the_o other_o deny_v remission_n to_o the_o lapse_v but_o to_o come_v more_o immediate_o to_o my_o theme_n and_o to_o trace_v no_o long_o the_o rest_n the_o article_n of_o the_o descent_n into_o hell_n be_v bring_v in_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n from_o this_o account_n of_o the_o creed_n i_o may_v again_o assume_v my_o assertion_n that_o that_o we_o common_o call_v the_o apostle_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o our_o liturgy_n be_v no_o more_o their_o creed_n than_o it_o be_v i_o or_o you_o that_o be_v you_o and_o i_o believe_v all_o these_o article_n because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o
may_v be_v prove_v from_o they_o which_o be_v our_o rule_n to_o prove_v that_o call_v the_o apostle's-creed_n by_o and_o particular_o that_o of_o christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o this_o text_n thou_o will_v not_o leave_v my_o soul_n in_o hell_n neither_o will_v thou_o suffer_v thy_o holy_a one_o to_o see_v corruption_n act_n ii_o 27._o thou_o will_v not_o leave_v my_o soul_n in_o hell_n neither_o will_v thou_o suffer_v thy_o holy_a one_o to_o see_v corruption_n saint_n peter_n in_o a_o short_a but_o notable_a sermon_n demonstrate_v jesus_n to_o be_v the_o messiah_n the_o holy_a one_o of_o god_n the_o lord_n the_o christ_n first_o from_o the_o miracle_n he_o do_v in_o his_o life-time_n they_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o same_o v._o 22._o second_o by_o the_o fulfil_n of_o prophecy_n in_o be_v not_o only_o reject_v by_o his_o own_o but_o crucify_a by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o determinate_a counsel_n of_o god_n ver_fw-la 23._o three_o from_o the_o wonder_n 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damn_a be_v who_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o torment_n in_o a_o region_n of_o woe_n and_o misery_n which_o be_v full_a of_o flame_n and_o fire_n as_o the_o rich_a man_n roar_v out_o in_o the_o text_n luke_n 16.24_o father_n abraham_n have_v mercy_n on_o i_o and_o send_v lazarus_n that_o he_o may_v dip_v the_o tip_n of_o his_o finger_n in_o water_n and_o cool_v my_o tongue_n for_o i_o be_o torment_v in_o this_o flame_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o messiah_n when_o he_o give_v up_o his_o ghost_n pass_v into_o the_o receptacle_n of_o bless_a soul_n into_o that_o paradise_n where_o the_o redeem_a and_o pardon_v be_v lodge_v and_o where_o with_o he_o go_v the_o repent_v thief_n on_o the_o cross_n luke_n 23.43_o this_o day_n shall_v thou_o be_v with_o i_o in_o paradise_n it_o be_v this_o receptacle_n of_o good_a soul_n this_o paradise_n for_o those_o that_o die_v in_o christ_n that_o be_v call_v hades_n that_o be_v a_o invisible_a state_n a_o be_v though_o in_o a_o remote_a region_n which_o eye_n can_v reach_v or_o penetrate_v i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o beat_v out_o of_o the_o vulgar_a head_n the_o gross_a conception_n of_o the_o word_n hell_n which_o sound_v to_o they_o no_o other_o than_o horror_n and_o blackness_n of_o darkness_n and_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n the_o word_n hell_n in_o our_o english_a be_v harsh_a and_o dreadful_a and_o speak_v to_o we_o the_o place_n of_o the_o damn_a a_o lightfoot_n a_o d._n lightfoot_n place_n very_o improper_a to_o look_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o christ_n when_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o body_n for_o he_o and_o his_o betrayer_n judas_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o that_o have_v by_o death_n purchase_v heaven_n for_o other_o himself_o after_o death_n to_o descend_v into_o hell_n this_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n hell_n where_o christ_n go_v he_o come_v not_o near_o that_o abyss_n nor_o be_v at_o all_o among_o those_o reprobated_a crew_n the_o word_n hell_n be_v a_o word_n of_o latitude_n and_o have_v a_o large_a signification_n as_o all_o that_o understand_v greek_a know_v and_o i_o can_v wish_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o people_n we_o can_v find_v a_o soft_a and_o more_o expressive_a word_n to_o speak_v in_o for_o the_o true_a easy_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o hades_n be_v a_o invisible_a region_n the_o mansion_n of_o bless_a soul_n which_o in_o scripture_n be_v call_v paradise_n heaven_n abraham's-bosom_n object_n if_o hades_n mean_v paradise_n why_o shall_v christ_n pray_v against_o his_o be_v leave_v in_o hades_n and_o hope_v that_o his_o soul_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v in_o hades_n as_o he_o hope_v his_o body_n shall_v not_o see_v corruption_n answ_n he_o do_v not_o pray_v thus_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o with_o his_o soul_n in_o hades_n as_o to_o what_o he_o enjoy_v for_o his_o soul_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o messiah_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o redeemer_n a_o soul_n that_o be_v to_o conquer_v death_n and_o not_o to_o stay_v any_o considerable_a time_n from_o his_o body_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n he_o have_v work_v to_o do_v which_o other_o soul_n have_v not_o he_o be_v to_o rise_v for_o other_o justification_n he_o be_v to_o ascend_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holy_a as_o the_o great_a highpriest_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v return_v to_o his_o body_n that_o he_o may_v as_o god-man_n in_o humane_a flesh_n for_o ever_o enter_v into_o the_o vale._n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v thou_o will_v not_o leave_v i_o under_o death_n that_o be_v my_o soul_n in_o separation_n this_o will_v be_v the_o triumph_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o though_o the_o messias_n soul_n when_o in_o its_o separation_n be_v in_o bliss_n and_o all_o holy_a soul_n depart_v be_v so_o yet_o christ_n soul_n have_v a_o undertake_n that_o surmount_v that_o of_o all_o humane_a soul_n and_o therefore_o to_o accomplish_v that_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o promise_n that_o though_o his_o 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proper_o dead_a when_o his_o body_n be_v in_o the_o grave_a but_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o error_n the_o christian_n assert_v that_o christ_n have_v a_o humane_a soul_n that_o it_o undergo_v all_o the_o office_n of_o one_o in_o the_o body_n and_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o humane_a soul_n that_o first_o it_o be_v infuse_v as_o other_o soul_n be_v when_o a_o body_n be_v prepare_v and_o when_o in_o the_o body_n it_o actuate_v as_o other_o soul_n by_o open_v and_o enlarge_n its_o faculty_n as_o the_o body_n grow_v in_o stature_n and_o the_o man_n in_o year_n and_o he_o hunger_v and_o thirst_v as_o other_o man_n do_v the_o union_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o
and_o who_o be_v minister_a spirit_n to_o those_o that_o be_v heir_n of_o salvation_n do_v at_o the_o moment_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o their_o body_n await_v the_o good_a soul_n come_v forth_o and_o immediate_o guard_v it_o through_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n the_o principality_n of_o daemon_n into_o those_o bless_a abode_n where_o good_a soul_n await_v the_o redemption_n of_o the_o body_n by_o a_o resurrection_n and_o reunion_n thus_o we_o read_v of_o lazarus_n soul_n be_v carry_v by_o angel_n into_o abraham_n bosom_n luke_n 16.22_o i_o need_v urge_v no_o more_o on_o this_o head_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o follower_n of_o jesus_n in_o the_o regeneration_n for_o their_o assurance_n of_o follow_v he_o in_o life_n in_o death_n and_o after_o death_n than_o the_o great_a and_o triumphant_a challenge_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 8.34_o 39_o wherefore_o let_v we_o comfort_v one_o another_o with_o these_o word_n christ_n be_v rise_v or_o rather_o with_o these_o of_o the_o apostle_n apposite_a to_o my_o sermon_n 1_o thes_n 4.15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o for_o if_o we_o believe_v that_o jesus_n die_v and_z rise_v again_o even_o so_o they_o also_o which_o believe_v in_o jesus_n will_v god_n bring_v with_o he_o for_o this_o we_o say_v unto_o you_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o which_o be_v alive_a and_o remain_v unto_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o prevent_v they_o which_o be_v asleep_a for_o the_o lord_n himself_o shall_v descend_v from_o heaven_n with_o a_o shout_n with_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o archangel_n and_o with_o the_o trump_n of_o god_n and_o the_o dead_a in_o christ_n shall_v rise_v first_o then_o we_o which_o be_v alive_a and_o remain_v shall_v be_v catch_v up_o together_o with_o they_o in_o the_o cloud_n to_o meet_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o air_n and_o so_o shall_v we_o ever_o be_v with_o the_o lord_n wherefore_o comfort_n one_o another_o with_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v as_o your_o redeemer_n soul_n go_v into_o paradise_n but_o that_o be_v not_o your_o eternal_a rest_n it_o be_v a_o mansion_n but_o not_o the_o everlasting_a kingdom_n that_o be_v yet_o to_o come_v and_o christ_n will_v come_v to_o carry_v all_o and_o every_o of_o you_o both_o body_n and_o soul_n into_o the_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o you_o wherefore_o comfort_v one_o another_o with_o these_o word_n three_o the_o incorruptibility_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o to_o see_v corruption_n though_o the_o jew_n or_o soldier_n give_v he_o his_o death-wound_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o fester_v nor_o his_o body_n see_v corruption_n the_o immaculate_a lamb_n be_v without_o spot_n he_o be_v pierce_v but_o he_o be_v not_o putrify_v he_o be_v butcher_v but_o not_o blemish_v his_o body_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o grave_a but_o it_o do_v not_o see_v corruption_n worm_n be_v neither_o his_o brother_n or_o sister_n his_o body_n be_v of_o a_o pure_a make_v and_o have_v none_o of_o that_o taint_n that_o can_v attract_v such_o vermin_n but_o though_o this_o may_v look_v plausible_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o powerful_a without_o proof_n i_o shall_v therefore_o beside_o my_o text_n represent_v to_o you_o some_o consideration_n why_o christ_n body_n be_v not_o to_o see_v corruption_n first_o because_o he_o be_v in_o three_o day_n to_o reassume_a it_o according_a to_o promise_n and_o his_o own_o prediction_n he_o that_o lay_v it_o down_o have_v power_n and_o time_n prescribe_v by_o himself_o to_o take_v it_o up_o and_o that_o he_o limit_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o mean_v of_o material_a nature_n because_o after_o such_o a_o season_n of_o stagnation_n and_o incirculation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n the_o body_n will_v corrupt_v a_o piece_n of_o philosophy_n we_o read_v a_o woman_n capacity_n reach_v to_o as_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o lazarus_n body_n be_v in_o the_o grave_a martha_n the_o sister_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a say_v unto_o he_o lord_n by_o this_o time_n he_o stink_v for_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a four_o day_n joh._n 11.33_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v in_o the_o grave_n be_v therefore_o prefix_v and_o as_o a_o bone_n of_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v according_a to_o the_o text_n so_o neither_o be_v his_o body_n to_o see_v corruption_n this_o he_o often_o intimate_v to_o his_o disciple_n though_o they_o be_v dull_a of_o hear_v or_o understand_v not_o his_o say_n they_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o must_v die_v that_o he_o must_v be_v crucify_a and_o the_o three_o day_n rise_v again_o though_o he_o have_v very_o serious_o and_o solemn_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n to_o they_o and_o that_o too_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o his_o be_v the_o messiah_n deliver_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o as_o he_o upbraid_v they_o after_o his_o resurrection_n they_o be_v slow_a of_o heart_n to_o believe_v what_o the_o prophet_n have_v say_v of_o he_o and_o what_o he_o have_v say_v unto_o they_o luke_n 21.25_o which_o be_v proof_n to_o we_o that_o his_o body_n be_v not_o to_o see_v corruption_n for_o why_o shall_v he_o chide_v they_o for_o their_o distrust_n and_o their_o unbelief_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v not_o to_o see_v corruption_n his_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o mortal_a body_n as_o we_o to_o return_v to_o dust_n that_o be_v the_o melancholy_a sentence_n pass_v on_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n but_o not_o to_o reach_v he_o that_o be_v the_o second_o adam_n who_o be_v though_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n as_o say_z st._n luke_n yet_o not_o according_a to_o a_o ordinary_a generation_n his_o mother_n know_v not_o joseph_n nor_o be_v he_o conceive_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o whatever_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v he_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o original_a sin_n but_o of_o this_o more_o under_o the_o subsequent_a consideration_n he_o that_o lay_v down_o his_o earthly_a tabernacle_n have_v power_n to_o raise_v it_o up_o again_o and_o he_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o in_o the_o region_n of_o spirit_n when_o he_o see_v it_o be_v time_n for_o he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o body_n from_o the_o beginning_n prepare_v for_o he_o which_o he_o be_v in_o every_o sense_n to_o keep_v immaculate_a he_o have_v say_v destroy_v this_o temple_n and_o in_o three_o day_n i_o will_v raise_v it_o up_o again_o and_o he_o speak_v say_v the_o text_n of_o the_o temple_n his_o body_n john_n 2.21_o all_o the_o whole_a stress_n of_o his_o undertake_n lie_v upon_o this_o of_o his_o raise_v his_o body_n no_o body_n will_v have_v believe_v he_o have_v he_o not_o raise_v his_o body_n this_o be_v the_o main_a point_n that_o keep_v such_o a_o stir_n in_o jerusalem_n that_o raise_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n all_o in_o a_o uproar_n that_o the_o body_n they_o crucify_a be_v rise_v again_o they_o take_v all_o the_o pain_n and_o make_v use_v of_o all_o the_o craft_n imaginable_a to_o suppress_v the_o report_n they_o persecute_v the_o disciple_n at_o a_o grievous_a rate_n for_o their_o preach_n and_o publish_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o resurrection_n they_o own_o that_o he_o have_v say_v so_o that_o he_o will_v raise_v his_o body_n again_o we_o remember_v what_o that_o deceiver_n say_v while_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a after_o three_o day_n will_v i_o rise_v again_o matth._n 27.63_o and_o they_o will_v fain_o make_v he_o a_o liar_n and_o his_o disciple_n too_o and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o tamper_v with_o the_o soldier_n they_o give_v large_a money_n unto_o the_o soldier_n say_v say_v you_o his_o disciple_n come_v by_o night_n and_o steal_v he_o away_o while_o we_o sleep_v matth._n 28.12_o 13._o but_o he_o that_o be_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o life_n the_o life_n to_o his_o own_o body_n he_o come_v back_o with_o his_o spirit_n and_o quicken_v it_o again_o and_o according_a to_o promise_n and_o prediction_n make_v good_a his_o word_n of_o both_o and_z rise_v the_o three_o day_n but_o we_o go_v on_o to_o consider_v second_o his_o body_n be_v not_o to_o see_v corruption_n because_o he_o be_v the_o second_o adam_n and_o be_v not_o under_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o first_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n from_o heaven_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o glory_n and_o his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v a_o glorious_a body_n his_o body_n be_v never_o stain_v by_o sin_n or_o sickness_n and_o his_o death-wound_n only_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o his_o spirit_n but_o the_o cabinet_n though_o break_v or_o bruise_v be_v not_o disjoint_v the_o temple_n be_v destroy_v without_o dislocation_n of_o any_o part_n or_o fracture_n of_o any_o joint_n and_o the_o whole_a compage_n remain_v sound_a and_o safe_a till_o the_o good_a soul_n