we_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n in_o it_o be_v christ_n righteousness_n alone_o that_o can_v pass_v the_o examen_fw-la in_o the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o without_o that_o no_o soul_n live_v can_v be_v justify_v but_o if_o christ_n endure_v not_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o we_o for_o sin_n by_o answer_v for_o we_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n of_o work_n there_o can_v be_v no_o proper_a satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o we_o for_o satisfaction_n take_v strict_o and_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v solutio_fw-la debiti_fw-la a_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a for_o our_o sin_n that_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n can_v not_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o commutation_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o whereby_o the_o lord_n jesus_n come_v under_o the_o bond_n and_o engagement_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n of_o work_n that_o we_o may_v be_v deliver_v be_v as_o evident_a these_o thing_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o whoever_o thorough_o understand_v this_o doctrine_n whether_o the_o orthodox_n socinian_n or_o arminian_n they_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o such_o as_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o proper_a satisfaction_n deny_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o and_o thereby_o turn_v christ_n suffering_n from_o be_v proper_o a_o punishment_n to_o be_v only_o vicarious_a that_o be_v vice_fw-la poenae_fw-la grievous_a and_o painful_a affliction_n instead_o of_o a_o proper_a punishment_n whether_o what_o i_o here_o assert_v be_v not_o the_o truth_n reveal_v to_o uâ—_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n i_o appeal_v to_o all_o sound_a divine_n whether_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n scotland_n or_o the_o reform_a abroad_o however_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v my_o brother_n the_o assertion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o commutation_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o order_n to_o a_o due_a explain_v and_o defend_v christ_n satisfaction_n and_o our_o justification_n can_v bear_v a_o sound_a sense_n but_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v interpret_v to_o a_o sense_n of_o malignity_n to_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o gospel_n if_o this_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o just_a grief_n to_o the_o godly_a learned_a among_o we_o what_o can_v be_v so_o here_o be_v a_o expose_v to_o the_o uttermost_a contempt_n a_o truth_n of_o very_a great_a importance_n ii_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n be_v reject_v that_o they_o reject_v this_o phrase_n of_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o my_o brother_n do_v not_o only_o prove_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v true_a but_o express_v himself_o against_o the_o use_n of_o this_o phrase_n with_o vehemence_n and_o heat_n take_v his_o own_o word_n faithful_a rebuke_n for_o christ_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n as_o the_o phrase_n be_v new_a and_o uncouth_a so_o it_o be_v to_o i_o unintelligible_a till_o they_o who_o have_v invent_v it_o shall_v interpret_v it_o p._n 10._o this_o new_a phrase_n christ_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n be_v a_o phrase_n to_o puzzle_v and_o confound_v man_n understanding_n p._n 11._o now_o succeed_v the_o coin_v age_n and_o they_o have_v stamp_v and_o counterfeit_v some_o new_a phrase_n term_n and_o expression_n such_o as_o christ_n take_v on_o he_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n p._n 32._o reply_n 1._o this_o be_v no_o new_a phrase_n but_o use_v and_o contend_v for_o by_o the_o orthodox_n against_o the_o arminian_o many_o year_n ago_o if_o you_o consult_v the_o learned_a peter_n du_fw-fr monlin_n his_o anatomy_n of_o arminianism_n you_o will_v find_v that_o near_o fourscore_o year_n ago_o he_o charge_v the_o arminian_o with_o deny_v that_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o elect_a when_o on_o the_o cross_n cap._n 27._o §_o 6._o and_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n §_o 30._o he_o thus_o express_v himself_o when_o these_o sectary_n deny_v that_o christ_n do_v when_o on_o the_o cross_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o elect_n they_o do_v plain_o contradict_v what_o be_v affirm_v by_o christ_n in_o joh._n 10.11_o the_o good_a shepherd_n lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n and_o those_o other_o place_n in_o joh._n 15.13_o ephes_n 5.25_o joannes_n arnoldus_fw-la corvinus_n in_o his_o censure_n on_o the_o anatomy_n free_o declare_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o arminian_o they_o do_v deny_v that_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o elect_n when_o on_o the_o cross_n cap._n 27._o §_o 6._o 2._o the_o learned_a du_n moulin_n be_v not_o singular_a in_o his_o opinion_n for_o what_o he_o assert_v on_o this_o occasion_n be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o reform_a which_o i_o will_v evince_v begin_v with_o the_o mention_n of_o some_o learned_a divine_n among_o ourselves_o in_o this_o island_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a remark_n that_o the_o reverend_n dr._n bates_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v no_o antinomian_n do_v affirm_v in_o his_o harmony_n p_o 240._o that_o as_o in_o civil_a case_n where_o one_o become_v surety_n for_o another_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n for_o in_o the_o estimate_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n heb._n 7.22_o so_o the_o lord_n jesus_n enter_v into_o this_o relation_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n and_o become_v judicial_o one_o with_o they_o and_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o justice_n be_v liable_a to_o their_o punishment_n what_o the_o doctor_n have_v here_o observe_v give_v light_n touch_v the_o genuine_a import_n of_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n take_v on_o he_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n as_o it_o be_v include_v in_o christ_n suretyship_n for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v christ_n be_v our_o surety_n if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o his_o pay_v our_o debt_n to_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o orthodox_n the_o term_n surety_n must_v necessary_o imply_v christ_n sustain_v â—â—r_a person_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o surety_n to_o â—ake_v on_o he_o the_o person_n of_o a_o debtor_n to_o represent_v he_o and_o stand_v so_o in_o his_o place_n and_o stead_n as_o to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o under_o the_o same_o obligation_n the_o debtor_n stand_v thus_o much_o be_v the_o import_n of_o the_o term_n surety_n and_o signification_n of_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n christ_n come_v into_o the_o bond_n we_o forfeit_v lie_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n of_o work_n and_o in_o our_o person_n represent_v we_o he_o pay_v the_o debt_n we_o contract_v by_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n we_o deserve_v though_o christ_n have_v not_o any_o demerit_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o he_o yet_o as_o the_o learned_a bishop_n reynolds_n have_v it_o he_o have_v the_o gild_n of_o sin_n so_o far_o upon_o he_o as_o it_o note_n the_o obligation_n and_o subjection_n unto_o punishment_n as_o he_o be_v our_o surety_n and_o so_o in_o sensu_fw-la forensi_fw-la in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n court_n of_o justice_n one_o with_o we_o who_o have_v deserve_v the_o punishment_n impute_v to_o he_o on_o psal_n 110._o p._n 439._o christ_n as_o our_o surety_n suffer_v in_o our_o person_n represent_v we_o and_o as_o the_o great_a placeus_n in_o the_o salmurian_a thesis_n de_fw-la justificat_fw-la sect_n 29._o observe_v what_o christ_n as_o our_o surety_n in_o our_o person_n or_o name_n suffer_v may_v be_v very_o true_o impute_v unto_o we_o who_o can_v say_v he_o deny_v the_o imputation_n of_o that_o satisfaction_n unto_o we_o which_o be_v make_v by_o our_o surety_n in_o our_o name_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o learned_a mr._n rutherford_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o enemy_n to_o antinomian_a heresy_n but_o one_o who_o do_v unanswerable_o confute_v they_o this_o worthy_a person_n so_o just_o celebrate_v not_o only_o throughout_o scotland_n but_o by_o the_o learned_a in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o abroad_o for_o his_o excel_v learning_n piety_n and_o sound_a judgement_n make_v it_o his_o province_n to_o prove_v against_o the_o arminian_o and_o socinian_o that_o christ_n in_o suffer_v sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o elect_n and_o that_o the_o orthodox_n signification_n of_o the_o phrase_n in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n be_v in_o our_o name_n or_o person_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o in_o due_a season_n but_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v only_o remark_n how_o he_o press_v that_o christ_n suretyship_n can_v import_v no_o less_o than_o his_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o they_o for_o who_o he_o suffer_v his_o word_n be_v he_o who_o be_v under_o the_o law_n pay_v that_o 〈◊〉_d debt_n of_o satisfaction_n which_o the_o elect_a in_o their_o â—â—â—sons_n shall_v have_v pay_v he_o sustain_v
respect_n because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o st._n paul_n be_v evil_a in_o every_o respect_n the_o connection_n between_o a_o change_n of_o christ_n person_n and_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o brother_n no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v between_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o one_o apostle_n and_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o other_o but_o 3._o my_o brother_n be_v in_o good_a earnest_n only_o for_o a_o change_n of_o christ_n person_n without_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o as_o i_o will_v soon_o prove_v so_o that_o all_o this_o noise_n about_o a_o change_n of_o christ_n person_n secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la and_o restrictive_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o christ_n person_n for_o sinner_n no_o socinian_n will_v deny_v thus_o much_o but_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o sinner_n the_o brethren_n at_o st._n helen_n say_v there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o at_o least_o in_o the_o general_a sense_n and_o they_o think_v that_o mr._n ws._n hold_v so_o too_o but_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o mr._n ws._n by_o his_o defender_n its_o notorious_a that_o mr._n ws._n do_v not_o hold_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o any_o sense_n that_o this_o phrase_n be_v of_o a_o late_a contrivance_n and_o must_v have_v a_o blasphemous_a sense_n as_o i_o will_v show_v from_o my_o brother_n own_o word_n faithful_a rebuke_n the_o controversy_n lie_v in_o some_o school_n term_n or_o jargons_n of_o art_n of_o a_o very_a late_a contrivance_n such_o as_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o p._n 30._o reply_n 1._o this_o contemptuous_a treatment_n with_o which_o my_o brother_n entertain_v this_o phrase_n which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o use_v by_o the_o church_n of_o god_n so_o be_v it_o most_o apt_a to_o express_v that_o great_a truth_n deliver_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o it_o be_v say_v christ_n die_v for_o we_o can_v indicate_v nothing_o less_o than_o that_o he_o believe_v not_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o us._n 2._o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o phrase_n of_o a_o very_a late_a contrivance_n and_o a_o school_n term_n whereas_o the_o learned_a dr._n owen_n have_v prove_v it_o to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o father_n such_o as_o st._n austin_n st._n chrysostome_n gregory_n nyssen_n and_o justin_n martyr_n long_o before_o the_o schoolman_n have_v their_o rise_n owen_n of_o justif_a p._n 41_o etc._n etc._n and_o witsius_n prove_v it_o too_o my_o brother_n go_v on_o to_o assure_v we_o that_o this_o phrase_n of_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o must_v have_v a_o blasphemous_a sense_n faithful_a rebuke_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o phrase_n a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o if_o i_o understand_v grammar_n the_o sense_n must_v be_v that_o christ_n be_v change_v for_o we_o and_o we_o for_o christ_n the_o change_n must_v be_v mutual_a and_o interchangeable_a but_o though_o christ_n redeem_v we_o we_o never_o redeem_v christ_n christ_n stand_v in_o our_o place_n as_o our_o redeemer_n we_o never_o stand_v in_o his_o place_n nor_o be_v his_o redeemer_n he_o die_v for_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n we_o ne-neve_a die_v for_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n p._n 9_o reply_n 1._o that_o my_o reverend_a brother_n have_v deliver_v himself_o in_o a_o point_n of_o this_o importance_n so_o hasty_o do_v great_o lessen_v he_o in_o the_o esteem_n of_o some_o of_o his_o true_a friend_n for_o he_o be_v positive_a that_o the_o phrase_n of_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o must_v signify_v that_o we_o die_v for_o christ_n sin_n to_o redeem_v he_o now_o see_v this_o must_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o phrase_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o we_o do_v in_o any_o sense_n general_n or_o special_a die_v for_o christ_n sin_n if_o this_o must_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o phrase_n except_o my_o brother_n believe_v that_o in_o some_o sense_n we_o do_v die_v to_o redeem_v christ_n he_o can_v hold_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o any_o sense_n and_o whatever_o my_o reverend_a brethren_n in_o little_a st._n helen_n do_v charitable_o hope_v it_o be_v now_o manifest_a from_o this_o rebuker_n that_o mr._n williams_n by_o the_o phrase_n of_o no_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o do_v intend_v the_o denial_n of_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o the_o general_n sense_n yea_o far_o 2._o that_o see_v my_o reverend_a brethren_n at_o st._n helen_n be_v for_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o they_o must_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rebuker_n hold_v that_o we_o die_v for_o christ_n sin_n and_o redeem_v he_o which_o be_v blasphemy_n i_o wish_v my_o brother_n will_v think_v a_o little_a on_o what_o he_o assert_n when_o he_o so_o bold_o aver_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o must_v be_v that_o we_o be_v change_v for_o he_o so_o as_o to_o die_v for_o his_o sin_n never_o do_v a_o socinus_n a_o crellius_n or_o any_o rash_a english_a unitarian_n charge_v this_o phrase_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o reform_a with_o more_o than_o blasphemy_n but_o 3._o where_o be_v the_o man_n that_o ever_o give_v such_o a_o sense_n of_o this_o phrase_n the_o learned_a witsius_n be_v persuade_v that_o never_o any_o one_o who_o understand_v divinity_n no_o not_o a_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n do_v ever_o dream_n of_o such_o a_o permutation_n of_o person_n as_o that_o which_o place_n the_o saviour_n among_o the_o save_v iren._n animad_fw-la cap._n 2._o §_o 8._o and_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o crellius_n though_o he_o fasten_v a_o wrong_a sense_n upon_o the_o word_n surrogation_n it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o blasphemous_a one_o for_o when_o he_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a surrogation_n in_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o it_o be_v say_v he_o because_o a_o proper_a surrogation_n must_v be_v such_o a_o commutation_n of_o person_n that_o the_o substitute_v person_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o state_n wherein_o the_o other_o be_v and_o if_o it_o refer_v to_o suffering_n than_o it_o be_v when_o one_o suffer_v the_o very_a same_o which_o the_o other_o be_v to_o suffer_v he_o be_v immediate_o deliver_v by_o the_o other_o suffering_n but_o in_o answer_n unto_o crellius_n it_o be_v clear_v that_o to_o endure_v the_o same_o punishment_n in_o all_o respect_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o a_o proper_a surrogation_n that_o if_o david_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n have_v it_o have_v obtain_v his_o wish_n that_o he_o have_v die_v for_o his_o son_n absolom_n it_o have_v not_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o his_o son_n escape_v that_o he_o have_v hang_v by_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n as_o his_o son_n but_o his_o death_n though_o in_o other_o circumstance_n have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o lawyer_n say_v subrogatum_fw-la sapit_fw-la naturam_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la locum_fw-la subrogatur_fw-la coverruvias_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundum_fw-la primordiaâ—em_fw-la naturam_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la accidentalem_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o circumstance_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o surrogation_n but_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o punishment_n remain_v discourse_n of_o christ_n suff_v 〈◊〉_d p._n 324._o but_o where_o be_v the_o man_n who_o at_o any_o time_n fancy_v that_o a_o commutation_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n aâ—â—_n we_o must_v signify_v that_o as_o christ_n suffer_v for_o we_o 〈◊〉_d we_o suffer_v for_o christ_n there_o be_v a_o commutation_n between_o a_o surety_n and_o the_o debtor_n which_o be_v when_o the_o surety_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n pay_v his_o debt_n for_o he_o but_o must_v this_o phrase_n of_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o the_o surety_n and_o the_o debtor_n signify_v that_o the_o debtor_n pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o surety_n be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a that_o it_o signify_v that_o on_o the_o surety_n come_v into_o the_o same_o bond_n with_o the_o debtor_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n he_o owe_v the_o debtor_n be_v thereby_o deliver_v the_o same_o may_v be_v true_o say_v of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o he_o be_v our_o surety_n take_v on_o he_o our_o person_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o he_o and_o we_o he_o pay_v the_o debt_n we_o owe_v that_o we_o may_v be_v deliver_v not_o that_o we_o pay_v any_o debt_n for_o christ_n for_o
mr_n ws_n do_v grant_v that_o christ_n by_o his_o righteousness_n do_v not_o only_o purchase_v a_o conditional_a grant_n of_o those_o effect_n which_o he_o have_v merit_v by_o his_o righteousness_n but_o beside_o these_o effect_n make_v we_o the_o very_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o true_a believer_n gospel_n truth_n state_v p._n 39_o however_o if_o we_o compare_v this_o passage_n with_o what_o be_v more_o late_o and_o full_o explain_v in_o his_o man_n make_v righteous_a p._n 77_o etc._n etc._n you_o will_v soon_o unravel_v the_o whole_a mystery_n and_o see_v that_o whilst_o he_o be_v labour_v to_o hide_v himself_o for_o a_o while_n in_o a_o cloud_n of_o word_n be_v mean_n nothing_o at_o all_o by_o this_o grant_n for_o he_o be_v most_o explicit_a in_o affirm_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v mediate_o impute_v to_o the_o believer_n christ_n very_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v say_v he_o impute_v mediate_o in_o this_o manner_n if_o one_o give_v i_o my_o liberty_n which_o he_o voluntary_o purchase_v for_o i_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n he_o mediate_o give_v i_o what_o he_o pay_v for_o my_o ransom_n though_o immediate_o i_o receive_v my_o liberty_n and_o a_o right_a thereto_o now_o what_o be_v this_o more_o than_o a_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o effect_n because_o the_o effect_n of_o christ_n death_n such_o as_o a_o right_n to_o pardon_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v to_o the_o true_a believer_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n the_o procure_a cause_n be_v impute_v unto_o he_o as_o the_o money_n which_o one_o give_v for_o another_o liberty_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o other_o to_o who_o liberty_n be_v give_v which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o money_n so_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v in_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o mediate_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o mediante_fw-la effectu_fw-la or_o in_o its_o effect_n if_o he_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n more_o of_o it_o let_v he_o beside_o so_o long_o as_o he_o against_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o protestant_n deny_v a_o commutation_n or_o change_v of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o or_o that_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n or_o as_o our_o surety_n come_v under_o the_o bond_n and_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n of_o work_n to_o answer_v those_o obligation_n for_o we_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v on_o his_o principle_n any_o other_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n but_o what_o be_v in_o its_o effect_n which_o mr._n humphrey_n clear_o understand_v do_v honest_o assert_v and_o that_o he_o must_v do_v the_o same_o or_o relinquish_v his_o principle_n may_v be_v more_o distinct_o prove_v at_o any_o time_n that_o he_o will_v though_o let_v he_o be_v but_o sincere_a and_o confess_v it_o i_o shall_v be_v most_o willing_a with_o my_o reverend_a brethren_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o we_o be_v to_o extend_v our_o communion_n or_o charity_n towards_o such_o wherein_o he_o will_v find_v i_o charitable_a enough_o 6._o the_o breach_n be_v on_o this_o account_n begin_v it_o be_v now_o widen_v by_o a_o reject_v the_o assertion_n of_o a_o necessity_n of_o a_o commutation_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o for_o the_o due_a explain_v and_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o our_o justification_n together_o with_o a_o lay_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n of_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o of_o christ_n being_n our_o surety_n to_o answer_v for_o we_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n of_o work_n and_o the_o like_a and_o make_v more_o dangerous_a since_o these_o phrase_n have_v be_v so_o very_a much_o ridicule_v by_o this_o brother_n but_o there_o be_v so_o much_o wonder_v make_v at_o a_o insist_v on_o the_o use_n of_o these_o phrase_n i_o will_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o brethren_n who_o either_o by_o disuse_n have_v forget_v or_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o too_o early_o and_o constant_a application_n unto_o practical_a preach_v never_o thorough_o understand_v this_o necessary_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n i_o will_v i_o say_v show_v how_o useful_a these_o phrase_n be_v to_o explain_v this_o glorious_a and_o bless_a truth_n there_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n several_a text_n which_o discover_v and_o prove_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n about_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o these_o text_n the_o chief_a controversy_n between_o the_o reform_a on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o arminian_n and_o socinian_n on_o the_o other_o do_v lye_n the_o controvert_v text_n be_v such_o as_o speak_v of_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o we_o of_o his_o be_v our_o surety_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o we_o and_o the_o like_a that_o relate_v to_o these_o matter_n the_o different_a sense_n which_o the_o orthdox_n and_o their_o adversary_n have_v of_o these_o text_n i_o will_v distinct_o propose_v 1._o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n that_o christ_n be_v wound_v and_o bruise_v for_o our_o transgression_n suffer_v and_o dye_v for_o our_o sin_n socinus_n and_o his_o follower_n affirm_v that_o the_o expression_n for_o our_o sin_n signify_v only_o a_o final_a cause_n as_o if_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o that_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o good_a the_o orthodox_n express_o assert_n that_o for_o our_o sin_n in_o these_o text_n import_v a_o impulsive_a meritorious_a cause_n and_o grotius_n prove_v against_o socinus_n that_o these_o word_n christ_n suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o final_a but_o of_o meritorious_a cause_n and_o if_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o christ_n suffering_n be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n for_o they_o and_o must_v be_v satisfactory_a to_o god_n justice_n which_o grotius_n and_o the_o right_n reverend_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n have_v unanswerable_o prove_v 2._o when_o in_o scripture_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o christ_n suffer_v and_o die_v for_o we_o the_o socinian_o who_o labour_n to_o reduce_v all_o to_o his_o suffering_n for_o our_o good_a only_a be_v positive_a that_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o proposition_n for_o â—s_n that_o christ_n dye_v nostro_fw-la bono_fw-mi for_o our_o good_a he_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v say_v they_o he_o suffer_v for_o our_o good_a he_o die_v for_o we_o that_o be_v say_v they_o he_o die_v only_o for_o our_o good_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o orthodox_n aver_v that_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v christ_n die_v for_o we_o signify_v a_o commutation_n or_o change_v of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o which_o be_v apt_o express_v by_o that_o other_o phrase_n in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n that_o be_v christ_n suffer_v not_o only_o for_o our_o good_a but_o that_o god_n may_v be_v glorify_v in_o our_o redemption_n christ_n suffer_v in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n christ_n in_o his_o suffering_n do_v sustinere_fw-la vicem_fw-la seu_fw-la persunam_fw-la nostram_fw-la he_o be_v put_v into_o our_o place_n state_n and_o condition_n that_o have_v the_o gild_n of_o our_o sin_n lay_v upon_o he_o he_o may_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n suffer_v a_o proper_a punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o so_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n justice_n for_o we_o when_o it_o be_v say_v christ_n come_v into_o our_o place_n state_n and_o condition_n the_o meaning_n be_v he_o come_v under_o the_o bond_n and_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n of_o work_n lay_v under_o the_o gild_n and_o punishment_n of_o sin_n on_o our_o behalf_n that_o we_o by_o lay_v hold_n on_o christ_n by_o faith_n may_v be_v deliver_v the_o phrase_n then_o of_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o of_o christ_n take_v on_o he_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n suffer_v in_o their_o person_n room_n and_o stead_n be_v most_o apt_a to_o convey_v unto_o our_o understanding_n the_o true_a the_o orthodox_n and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o these_o text_n christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o we_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o socinian_n interpretation_n that_o be_v to_o bring_v all_o to_o christ_n suffering_n for_o our_o good_a only_a which_o they_o do_v that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o subvert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o real_a proper_a and_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o god_n justice_n 3._o the_o term_n surety_n when_o speak_v of_o christ_n in_o scripture_n relate_v to_o we_o as_o we_o be_v sinner_n indebt_v to_o the_o
be_v so_o hasty_a in_o what_o they_o do_v that_o some_o passage_n of_o a_o dangerous_a aspect_n escape_v their_o notice_n the_o other_o be_v the_o whole_a body_n many_o discern_v head_n who_o observation_n the_o dangerous_a passage_n can_v not_o pass_v who_o give_v such_o reason_n and_o argument_n to_o their_o private_a brethren_n as_o convince_v they_o that_o there_o be_v just_a reason_n to_o alter_v the_o phrase_n and_o new_a model_n some_o expression_n now_o that_o you_o may_v the_o more_o right_o judge_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o name_n of_o these_o private_a brethren_n who_o be_v so_o hasty_a and_o inconsiderate_a though_o when_o with_o the_o body_n so_o thoughtful_a as_o to_o receive_v much_o light_n from_o the_o strong_a reason_n of_o the_o many_o discern_v head_n they_o be_v dr._n bates_n mr._n how_o mr._n stretton_n mr._n alsop_n mr._n shower_n mr._n burgess_n mr._n slauter_n mr._n quick_n mr._n evans_n mr._n veal_n mr._n hill_n of_o rotterdam_n mr._n glascock_n and_o three_o or_o four_o more_o the_o name_n of_o the_o many_o discern_v head_n i_o need_v not_o give_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o pause_v a_o while_n on_o the_o representation_n my_o brother_n have_v give_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o go_v on_o to_o consider_v what_o he_o further_o say_v of_o they_o ii_o the_o private_a brethren_n such_o as_o dr._n bates_n mr._n how_o etc._n etc._n receive_v so_o much_o light_n from_o the_o many_o discern_v head_n that_o as_o they_o may_v so_o they_o do_v see_v just_a reason_n to_o alter_v the_o phrase_n and_o new_a model_n some_o expression_n ay_o to_o wave_v and_o pass_v by_o some_o phrase_n as_o what_o can_v not_o bear_v a_o sound_a sense_n but_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v interpret_v to_o a_o sense_n and_o sound_v of_o malignity_n to_o the_o gospel_n in_o this_o place_n it_o will_v be_v expedient_a that_o we_o compare_v the_o two_o paper_n and_o see_v what_o be_v the_o wave_v and_o alter_a passage_n the_o first_o paper_n 1._o bear_v with_o one_o another_o infirmity_n and_o different_a sentiment_n about_o logical_a or_o philosophical_a term_n or_o mere_o humane_a form_n of_o speech_n in_o matter_n of_o lesser_a weight_n the_o three_o paper_n 1._o bear_v with_o one_o another_o infirmity_n and_o different_a sentiment_n in_o matter_n of_o lesser_a weight_n not_o contend_v about_o logical_a or_o philosophical_a term_n or_o mere_a humane_a form_n of_o speech_n the_o alteration_n in_o this_o place_n how_o insignificant_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o be_v in_o a_o point_n that_o affect_v the_o very_a vital_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n for_o by_o this_o change_n the_o word_n in_o matter_n of_o lesser_a weight_n be_v transfer_v from_fw-la logical_a term_n unto_o different_a sentiment_n a_o matter_n of_o another_o kind_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o not_o contend_v about_o logical_a or_o philosophical_a term_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o restriction_n in_a matter_n of_o lesser_a weight_n a_o liberty_n to_o contend_v about_o these_o term_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n be_v deny_v and_o the_o assenter_n unto_o the_o three_o paper_n be_v bring_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o sit_v still_o as_o silent_a spectator_n whilst_o the_o episcopians_n and_o socinian_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o great_a reproach_n the_o logical_a and_o philosophical_a term_n and_o humane_a form_n of_o speech_n pitch_v upon_o by_o the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o explain_v the_o foundation_n point_v both_o of_o reveal_v and_o natural_a religion_n to_o clear_v thus_o much_o i_o desire_v to_o inculcate_v these_o follow_a particular_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o unexpressible_a grievance_n unto_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n to_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n a_o strict_a adherence_n to_o those_o logical_a or_o philosophical_a term_n that_o have_v be_v choose_v and_o settle_v as_o what_o do_v most_o apt_o and_o clear_o explain_v those_o glorious_a truth_n discover_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o scripture_n revelation_n and_o clear_o distinguish_v these_o most_o important_a truth_n from_o error_n 2._o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o way_n of_o heritick_n to_o quarrel_v with_o these_o term_n because_o not_o find_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n though_o the_o controversy_n be_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n ay_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o every_o text_n be_v there_o a_o controversy_n with_o one_o heretic_n or_o other_o yet_o will_v they_o have_v we_o to_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o scripture_n phrase_n in_o explain_v scripture_n phrase_n though_o it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o understand_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o scripture_n than_o by_o compare_v scripture_n with_o scripture_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o less_o true_a that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o convey_v the_o true_a sense_n unto_o other_o without_o the_o help_n of_o humane_a form_n of_o speech_n among_o many_o other_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a mr._n norton_n of_o new-england_n that_o the_o most_o pestilent_a doctrine_n have_v often_o time_n be_v communicate_v in_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o st._n hierome_n speak_v against_o the_o heresy_n of_o ebion_n photinus_n martion_n and_o basilides_n do_v say_v think_v not_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o mr._n norton_n add_v who_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o arian_n speak_v heresy_n by_o that_o text_n the_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o joh._n 14.28_o but_o biddle_n scripture_n catechism_n be_v a_o illustrious_a evincement_n of_o this_o truth_n for_o there_o he_o have_v in_o scripture_n word_n deliver_v very_o gross_a error_n for_o instance_n that_o god_n have_v a_o similitude_n or_o shape_n who_o essence_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o like_a as_o also_o that_o god_n be_v not_o omniscient_a for_o he_o know_v not_o what_o will_v be_v hereafter_o whereas_o in_o truth_n god_n be_v omniscient_a and_o incomprehensible_a too_o and_o though_o these_o term_n be_v not_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n yet_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o term_n and_o phrase_n be_v express_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o as_o the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n affirm_v it_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o safe_a course_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o way_n which_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v use_v ever_o since_o she_o have_v agree_v to_o express_v her_o sense_n in_o such_o term_n which_o be_v think_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o since_o no_o other_o can_v be_v find_v more_o significant_a and_o proper_a for_o that_o end_n it_o look_v like_o yield_v too_o great_a advantage_n to_o our_o adversary_n to_o give_v up_o the_o boundary_n of_o our_o faith_n pref._n to_o the_o vindie_a of_o the_o prin._n p._n 2_o 3._o but_o i_o do_v also_o observe_v 3._o that_o the_o first_o attempt_v make_v by_o they_o who_o forsake_v the_o faith_n be_v on_o these_o term_n and_o phrase_n thus_o the_o socinian_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o growth_n of_o error_n do_v about_o the_o year_n 1562._o labour_n to_o engage_v the_o minister_n in_o some_o part_n of_o poland_n to_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o philosophical_a term_n or_o humane_a form_n of_o speech_n and_o as_o stonius_n observe_v it_o be_v this_o year_n conclude_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o pinâ—zow_n that_o the_o minister_n shall_v not_o use_v any_o philosophical_a modes_n of_o speech_n such_o as_o the_o trinity_n essence_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v confine_v himself_o to_o the_o term_n use_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n p._n 175._o episcopius_n and_o his_o follower_n take_v the_o same_o method_n when_o they_o attempt_v to_o subvert_v the_o common_o receive_v doctrine_n about_o christ_n satisfaction_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o schotlerus_n he_o confess_v it_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o use_v other_o phrase_n than_o those_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n and_o such_o as_o seem_v to_o favour_n the_o socinian_n cause_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v curcellaeus_n do_v the_o same_o and_o have_v a_o dissertation_n against_o maresius_n wherein_o he_o defend_v the_o lay_n by_o of_o sundry_a phrase_n use_v by_o the_o church_n of_o god_n because_o not_o find_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n but_o both_o episcopius_n and_o curcellaeus_n do_v not_o content_v themselves_o in_o the_o lay_n aside_o the_o use_n of_o these_o phrase_n but_o go_v on_o to_o oppose_v the_o truth_n explain_v by_o they_o and_o at_o last_o lodge_v themselves_o in_o the_o socinian_n tent_n and_o be_v just_o by_o sandius_n place_v in_o the_o anti-trinitarian_a bibliothec._n 4._o as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o heretic_n to_o make_v
my_o brother_n instructor_n may_v be_v in_o make_v such_o mistake_v my_o brother_n himself_o who_o be_v so_o good_a a_o latinist_n discover_v so_o much_o unacquaintedness_n not_o only_o with_o divinity_n but_o with_o that_o learned_a language_n in_o which_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n except_v wit_n he_o must_v be_v esteem_v to_o excel_v can_v be_v entire_o excuse_v for_o what_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o if_o cicero_n may_v be_v regard_v as_o a_o competent_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n sustinere_fw-la personam_fw-la alterius_fw-la be_v such_o good_a latin_a that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o look_v my_o brother_n in_o the_o face_n however_o 6._o this_o brother_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n sustain_n our_o person_n be_v vnintelligible_a fit_a to_o puzzle_v and_o confound_v man_n understanding_n uncapable_a of_o a_o sound_a sense_n and_o liable_a to_o be_v interpret_v to_o a_o sense_n and_o sound_n of_o malignity_n to_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o gospel_n as_o if_o all_o that_o have_v use_v it_o such_o as_o dr._n bates_n rutherford_n calvin_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o orthodox_n have_v design_v to_o confound_v the_o world_n by_o the_o use_n of_o barbarous_a and_o pernicious_a phrase_n and_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o unrighteous_a charge_n with_o which_o the_o english_a unitarian_n have_v burden_v they_o when_o they_o reproach_v they_o for_o amuse_v mankind_n with_o the_o jargon_n of_o vnintelligible_a term_n and_o phrase_n and_o as_o if_o such_o a_o accusation_n have_v be_v too_o mean_a my_o brother_n run_v high_a for_o 7._o he_o expose_v the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n to_o the_o great_a contempt_n and_o scorn_n as_o if_o it_o represent_v the_o bless_a redeemer_n in_o the_o most_o glorious_a undertake_n of_o fall_v man_n recovery_n to_o be_v histrionical_a his_o word_n be_v faithful_a rebuke_n we_o be_v tell_v of_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n what_o can_v this_o expression_n signify_v but_o that_o christ_n wear_v the_o mask_n the_o vizer_n the_o disguise_n of_o sinner_n that_o he_o be_v personatus_fw-la histrio_fw-la like_o a_o sâ—â—ge_a player_n that_o put_v on_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n whâ—â—_n indeed_o he_o be_v but_o some_o sorry_a fellow_n pag._n 53._o reply_n 1._o that_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n shall_v be_v so_o vile_o misrepresent_v by_o any_o one_o of_o they_o who_o meet_v at_o little_a st._n helen_n be_v equal_a matter_n of_o astonishment_n and_o humiliation_n and_o to_o be_v just_o unto_o truth_n i_o must_v turn_v unto_o the_o reverend_a brethren_n who_o ordinary_o assemble_v at_o that_o place_n for_o their_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n whether_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n can_v signify_v nothing_o but_o his_o wear_v the_o mask_n the_o vizer_n the_o disguise_n of_o sinner_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o sorry_a stage_n player_n this_o be_v the_o case_n that_o deserve_v yea_o that_o call_v for_o your_o determination_n for_o my_o brother_n word_n be_v what_o can_v these_o expression_n signify_v but_o that_o christ_n wear_v the_o mask_n etc._n etc._n sir_n the_o eye_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n be_v upon_o you_o and_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n abroad_o will_v be_v upon_o you_o to_o see_v whether_o you_o will_v give_v countenance_n to_o such_o a_o abuse_n of_o truth_n and_o its_o renown_a defender_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o brother_n 2._o why_o can_v this_o phrase_n signify_v nothing_o else_o if_o he_o have_v but_o gain_v a_o little_a smattering_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o will_v have_v see_v that_o it_o can_v have_v bear_v another_o meaning_n there_o he_o may_v have_v learned_a that_o there_o be_v a_o moral_a person_n distinct_a both_o from_o a_o physical_a and_o ficta_fw-la persona_fw-la that_o a_o moral_a person_n be_v one_o place_v in_o the_o state_n and_o office_n of_o they_o who_o person_n he_o sustain_v that_o one_o single_a man_n be_v put_v into_o the_o different_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o many_o put_v on_o their_o person_n that_o a_o peculiar_a species_n of_o political_a person_n may_v be_v call_v representative_a because_o they_o represent_v the_o person_n they_o bear_v for_o instance_n ambassador_n vice-roys_n syntdicks_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o the_o more_o inferior_a station_n the_o tutor_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o pupil_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o minor_a and_o yet_o none_o of_o these_o be_v stage-player_n for_o to_o a_o representative_a person_n somewhat_o more_o belong_v than_o mere_a representation_n they_o be_v such_o as_o do_v somewhat_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o they_o who_o person_n they_o sustain_v that_o these_o true_a moral_a person_n be_v distinct_a from_o they_o who_o be_v but_o fictae_fw-la as_o stage-player_n be_v that_o the_o fictae_fw-la personae_fw-la or_o stage_n player_n be_v but_o the_o vmbrae_fw-la or_o shadow_n of_o the_o true_a that_o the_o essence_n of_o these_o fictae_fw-la personae_fw-la consist_v only_o in_o representation_n of_o the_o habit_n the_o gesture_n and_o the_o like_a of_o another_o and_o as_o pufendorf_n further_o declare_v veras_n personas_fw-la morales_fw-la quas_fw-la producit_fw-la impositio_fw-la haudquidquam_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la libera_n quin_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la qualitates_fw-la debeat_fw-la praesupponere_fw-la quae_fw-la aptae_fw-la sint_fw-la ut_fw-la solidus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la effectus_fw-la in_o vitâ_fw-la humanâ_fw-la inde_fw-la eveniat_fw-la et_fw-la illas_fw-la qui_fw-la circa_fw-la constituendas_fw-la personas_fw-la negle_v xerint_fw-la per_fw-la vecordem_fw-la petulantiam_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la insultare_fw-la est_fw-la censendus_fw-la pufend._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n &_o gent._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o edit_fw-la 3._o pag._n 15._o that_o this_o good_a brother_n therefore_o whilst_o so_o unacquainted_a with_o what_o be_v so_o much_o know_v to_o every_o body_n who_o understand_v this_o controversy_n about_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o his_o suretyship_n shall_v so_o far_o forget_v himself_o as_o to_o write_v after_o the_o rate_n he_o have_v do_v may_v very_o well_o be_v a_o caution_n to_o other_o to_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o go_v beyond_o their_o last_o or_o how_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v hurry_v on_o a_o controversy_n before_o their_o heat_n be_v over_o and_o they_o have_v get_v time_n to_o deliberate_v and_o digest_v what_o they_o write_v about_o have_v my_o reverend_a brother_n be_v more_o cool_a have_v he_o get_v more_o time_n to_o consider_v and_o weigh_v well_o what_o he_o do_v he_o can_v never_o have_v be_v thus_o impose_v upon_o to_o wound_v his_o own_o reputation_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o use_n he_o have_v make_v of_o milton_n milton_n though_o he_o say_v salmasium_n risum_fw-la pene_fw-la legentibus_fw-la multiplici_fw-la barbarismo_fw-la concitasse_fw-la can_v not_o charge_v salmasius_n with_o more_o instance_n of_o barbarism_n than_o my_o brother_n be_v fall_v into_o mistake_n in_o the_o use_n he_o make_v of_o milton_n for_o 1._o salmasius_n write_v not_o of_o a_o moral_a representative_a person_n but_o of_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o parricide_n commit_v on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v on_o his_o natural_a his_o own_o proper_a person_n 2._o when_o milton_n banter_n salmasius_n with_o a_o pseudo-philip_n he_o mention_n not_o a_o word_n of_o a_o moral_a person_n neiâ—her_o but_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o mere_a ficta_fw-la persona_fw-la as_o if_o salmasius_n by_o persona_fw-la have_v mean_v a_o tyrant_n under_o the_o vizer_n or_o mask_n of_o a_o king_n 3._o the_o reason_n why_o milton_n be_v so_o severe_a upon_o salmasius_n be_v not_o so_o much_o because_o salmasius_n use_v the_o word_n persona_fw-la as_o because_o he_o mislook_v the_o ablative_a for_o the_o accusative_a case_n and_o write_v in_o persona_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o personam_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o though_o salmasius_n give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o every_o thing_n that_o milton_n on_o this_o occasion_n play_v upon_o he_o for_o instance_v in_o several_a roman_a writer_n who_o have_v take_v the_o word_n persona_fw-la in_o a_o proper_a sense_n and_o have_v use_v the_o ablative_a case_n as_o he_o have_v do_v yet_o it_o not_o be_v to_o my_o present_a purpose_n i_o shall_v only_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o my_o brother_n what_o alliance_n christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n have_v either_o with_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o a_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n or_o with_o a_o mere_a ficta_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o both_o these_o be_v very_o distinct_a from_o a_o moral_a or_o legal_a person_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o moral_a or_o legal_a sense_n that_o the_o word_n person_n be_v take_v when_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n and_o it_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o christ_n being_n their_o public_a representative_a he_o be_v publica_n persona_fw-la
curcellaeus_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o professor_n chair_n declare_v free_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o satisfy_v as_o be_v common_o apprehend_v by_o suffer_v all_o those_o punishment_n which_o we_o have_v deserve_v by_o our_o sin_n first_o because_o suffer_v punishment_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o it_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o debitorum_fw-la solutiones_fw-la the_o payment_n of_o debt_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o legal_a institution_n curcel_n relig._n christ_n instit_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 19_o §_o 14_o 15._o lemborch_n hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o certain_a sense_n say_v that_o christ_n be_v punish_v for_o we_o as_o there_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o a_o vicarious_a punishment_n that_o be_v affliction_n quae_fw-la poenae_fw-la vicem_fw-la sustenuit_fw-la in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o punishment_n limb._n theol._n christ_n lib._n 3._o c._n 22._o §_o 2._o 4._o have_v thus_o state_v the_o controversy_n between_o the_o orthodox_n and_o the_o socinian_o together_o with_o episcepius_n and_o his_o follower_n i_o will_v consider_v the_o enquiry_n what_o be_v the_o nice_a difference_n between_o christ_n answer_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n of_o work_n and_o his_o answer_v for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n and_o desire_v my_o brother_n to_o consider_v that_o a_o man_n may_v subscribe_v to_o this_o assertion_n that_o christ_n answer_v for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n consistent_o with_o his_o deny_v christ_n suffering_n to_o be_v proper_o penal_a but_o â—eeing_v the_o violate_a law_n of_o work_n oblige_v unto_o a_o proper_a punishment_n christ_n can_v not_o answer_v for_o we_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o violate_a law_n any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o suffer_v a_o proper_a punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n so_o that_o though_o a_o insist_v on_o christ_n answer_v for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n secure_v not_o this_o great_a truth_n of_o christ_n suffering_n a_o proper_a punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n yet_o his_o answer_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n do_v it_o most_o effectual_o but_o 5._o my_o brother_n assure_v we_o that_o no_o term_n or_o passage_n be_v wave_v and_o pass_v by_o but_o such_o as_o can_v not_o bear_v a_o sound_a sense_n and_o this_o word_n obligation_n which_o establish_v christ_n suffering_n a_o proper_a punishment_n be_v wave_v be_v it_o not_o a_o plain_a indication_n that_o my_o brother_n have_v at_o least_o a_o concern_v for_o they_o who_o with_o the_o socinian_o and_o episcopians_n deny_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n or_o satisfactory_a to_o god_n justice_n for_o our_o sin_n or_o have_v in_o ignorance_n speak_v all_o this_o 6._o it_o be_v now_o time_n therefore_o to_o gather_v up_o what_o my_o brother_n have_v say_v to_o the_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n which_o be_v so_o very_a much_o that_o a_o english_a vnitarian_n in_o the_o way_n now_o esteem_v most_o 〈◊〉_d to_o succeed_v can_v do_v no_o more_o towards_o it_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o have_v make_v it_o his_o province_n to_o expose_v the_o assertion_n of_o a_o necessity_n of_o a_o commutation_n or_o change_v of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o have_v reject_v the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n of_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o of_o lay_v the_o guilt_n of_o our_o iniquity_n upon_o christ_n of_o his_o answer_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n of_o work_n of_o his_o bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n as_o our_o surety_n and_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o god_n wrath_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n transfer_v upon_o he_o and_o expose_v they_o all_o as_o what_o can_v bear_v a_o sound_a sense_n but_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v interpret_v to_o a_o sense_n and_o sound_v of_o malignity_n to_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o gospel_n and_o ridicul_v some_o of_o they_o as_o jargons_n of_o art_n of_o a_o very_a late_a contrivance_n fit_a to_o amaze_v puzzle_n and_o confound_v man_n understanding_n affirm_v that_o their_o sense_n and_o meaning_n must_v be_v blasphemy_n and_o that_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n suffering_n in_o our_o stead_n can_v signify_v more_o than_o for_o our_o good_a shall_v i_o say_v a_o english_a socinian_n start_v up_o and_o write_v after_o this_o rate_n will_v you_o not_o be_v apt_a to_o say_v he_o have_v do_v his_o part_n to_o break_v down_o the_o barrier_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n in_o the_o article_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n he_o have_v make_v many_o bold_a stroke_n and_o do_v his_o most_o to_o subvert_v this_o glorious_a doctrine_n why_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o my_o reverend_a brother_n who_o i_o hope_v be_v not_o aware_a of_o what_o he_o be_v adoing_o when_o he_o write_v his_o rebuke_n but_o i_o will_v not_o aggravate_v i_o will_v only_o endeavour_v to_o inculcate_v 1._o that_o the_o reject_v so_o many_o sound_a term_n and_o phrase_n establish_v by_o a_o long_a prescription_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o most_o apt_a to_o explain_v the_o truth_n and_o and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o error_n may_v be_v just_o esteem_v as_o a_o good_a reason_n for_o such_o a_o one_o as_o observe_v thus_o much_o in_o a_o calm_a way_n and_o manner_n to_o do_v his_o most_o for_o the_o secure_v the_o endanger_a truth_n 2._o that_o the_o reject_v they_o for_o the_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o rebuke_n may_v just_o alarm_n the_o orthodox_n among_o we_o and_o justify_v their_o insist_v on_o a_o full_a security_n for_o truth_n than_o the_o three_o paper_n afford_v but_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o press_v this_o consideration_n some_o what_o further_a in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o follow_a enquiry_n vi_o why_o so_o many_o orthodox_n term_n and_o phrase_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o paper_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o three_o although_o i_o have_v already_o suggest_v what_o my_o brother_n have_v say_v of_o the_o reason_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n i_o will_v in_o this_o place_n be_v more_o full_a in_o set_v before_o you_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o just_a reason_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v reject_v those_o phrase_n and_o then_o show_v who_o be_v herein_o imitate_v and_o what_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o practice_n as_o to_o what_o my_o brother_n say_v of_o the_o brethren_n reject_v these_o phrase_n with_o deliberation_n and_o for_o just_a reason_n take_v his_o own_o word_n faithful_a rebuke_n 5._o those_o brethren_n who_o have_v their_o head_n their_o hand_n and_o heart_n too_o in_o draw_v dress_n and_o sign_v the_o former_a paper_n when_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n where_o all_o matter_n be_v manage_v not_o in_o a_o hasty_a and_o praecipitate_v way_n but_o with_o the_o great_a calmness_n by_o slow_a pace_n with_o great_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o debate_n and_o be_v now_o dis-incumbred_n from_o the_o counterpoise_n of_o opposition_n or_o insinuation_n might_n and_o do_v see_v just_a reason_n to_o alter_v the_o phrase_n and_o new-model_n some_o expression_n 6._o and_o hereof_o you_o may_v be_v full_a assure_v inasmuch_o as_o those_o individual_a nine_o brethren_n who_o for_o and_o in_o hope_n of_o peace_n have_v sign_v the_o former_a paper_n have_v their_o hand_n and_o head_n and_o heart_n too_o in_o the_o form_n wording_n and_o assent_v to_o this_o three_o nor_o do_v they_o herein_o alter_v their_o judgement_n or_o vary_v in_o the_o least_o from_o their_o zealous_a desire_n of_o peace_n and_o union_n only_o they_o now_o see_v this_o last_o paper_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a save_v in_o some_o few_o passage_n and_o expression_n which_o carry_v a_o face_n of_o some_o dangerous_a tendency_n which_o however_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o notice_n of_o private_a brethren_n can_v not_o escape_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o many_o discern_v head_n who_o with_o utmost_a application_n set_v themselves_o to_o prevent_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o brethren_n do_v unanimous_o agree_v to_o grant_v as_o much_o as_o the_o sound_a sense_n can_v bear_v and_o modest_o to_o wave_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o other_o which_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v interpret_v to_o a_o sense_n and_o sound_n of_o malignity_n to_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o gospel_n pag._n 29_o 30._o reply_n i._o my_o brother_n here_o give_v a_o character_n of_o such_o as_o do_v sign_n the_o first_o paper_n and_o of_o they_o who_o form_v word_v and_o assent_v unto_o the_o three_o the_o former_a be_v private_a brethren_n who_o it_o be_v like_a
their_o first_o attempt_n on_o orthodox_n phrase_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o effectual_o introduce_v their_o error_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o have_v be_v the_o care_n of_o they_o who_o be_v sound_a in_o the_o faith_n to_o keep_v up_o those_o bank_n or_o barrier_n and_o to_o defend_v these_o phrase_n as_o the_o boundary_n of_o the_o truth_n when_o gregorius_n pauli_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o socinian_n faction_n struggle_v for_o the_o disuse_n of_o all_o phrase_n not_o express_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n and_o sarnicius_fw-la with_o divers_a other_o so_o earnest_o contend_v for_o their_o use_n as_o they_o do_v most_o clear_o express_v the_o truth_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o error_n that_o gregory_n party_n find_v it_o most_o prudent_a to_o admit_v of_o their_o use_n and_o the_o orthodox_n in_o all_o age_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n part_n with_o these_o phrase_n 5._o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o according_a to_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n before_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n the_o reverend_a brethren_n who_o send_v the_o first_o paper_n unto_o the_o congregational_a observe_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v corrupt_v do_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n single_a out_o and_o pitch_v upon_o those_o term_n expression_n and_o phrase_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o protestant_n to_o explain_v this_o doctrine_n such_o as_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o christ_n take_v on_o he_o our_o person_n and_o come_v into_o our_o 〈◊〉_d and_o stead_n to_o answer_v for_o we_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o vâ—â—â—â—red_a law_n of_o work_n the_o lay_v the_o 〈…〉_o our_o iniquity_n on_o christ_n and_o that_o christ_n 〈…〉_o as_o our_o surety_n do_v feel_v and_o 〈…〉_o sure_o of_o god_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o wrath_n 〈…〉_o as_o man_n find_v in_o the_o faith_n they_o 〈…〉_o matter_n of_o offence_n to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d brethren_n but_o 6._o how_o 〈…〉_o these_o phrase_n be_v how_o apt_a to_o explain_v the_o truth_n and_o how_o necessary_a soever_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o error_n it_o can_v be_v admit_v by_o other_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o secret_a influence_n of_o that_o very_a man_n who_o 〈…〉_o quish_n the_o common_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o protestant_n in_o this_o instance_n be_v so_o powerful_a that_o these_o phrase_n must_v be_v reject_v and_o what_o can_v but_o astonish_v our_o brethren_n in_o the_o country_n the_o orthodox_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o the_o reform_a abroad_o they_o be_v reject_v as_o phrase_n that_o can_v be_v safe_o retain_v that_o can_v bear_v a_o sound_a sense_n but_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v interpret_v to_o a_o sense_n of_o malignity_n to_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v such_o a_o bold_a stroke_n so_o deep_a a_o wound_n give_v the_o doctrine_n common_o pass_v in_o regard_n to_o christ_n satisfaction_n as_o have_v not_o be_v give_v it_o by_o any_o but_o by_o such_o as_o episcopius_n socinus_n and_o their_o admirer_n and_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o so_o high_a a_o hand_n that_o whoever_o dare_v appear_v to_o detect_v their_o attempt_n though_o with_o the_o great_a softness_n of_o expression_n must_v be_v cry_v down_o as_o a_o firebrand_n and_o a_o disturber_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o the_o very_a man_n who_o once_o plead_v for_o the_o faith_n be_v turn_v with_o much_o severity_n against_o his_o orthodox_n brethren_n and_o as_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o time_n to_o follow_v the_o blow_n and_o strike_v at_o all_o it_o be_v insert_v as_o a_o term_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o paper_n send_v from_o little_a st._n helen_n that_o there_o must_v be_v 7._o no_o contend_v about_o logical_a or_o philosophical_a term_n or_o mere_o humane_a form_n of_o speech_n though_o about_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o remove_n from_o this_o place_n the_o limitation_n which_o in_o the_o first_o paper_n be_v in_fw-la matter_n of_o lesser_a weight_n that_o i_o may_v in_o this_o place_n discharge_v my_o conscience_n with_o the_o great_a impartiality_n i_o do_v declare_v 1._o that_o i_o charge_v not_o the_o brethren_n at_o little_a st._n helen_n as_o a_o body_n for_o i_o be_o persuade_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o the_o design_n or_o tendency_n of_o this_o alteration_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a contriver_n do_v gaudere_fw-la sinu_fw-la to_o observe_v how_o he_o impose_v on_o they_o and_o how_o he_o have_v tool_v my_o rebuker_n who_o i_o will_v hope_v have_v his_o heart_n as_o yet_o untainted_a with_o the_o error_n deliver_v in_o his_o rebuke_n however_o 2._o it_o be_v most_o evident_a to_o i_o that_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o in_o the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o be_v under_o the_o strong_a bond_n of_o do_v their_o utermost_a to_o put_v a_o check_n to_o those_o invasion_n make_v on_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o method_n use_v by_o the_o contriver_n of_o the_o three_o paper_n i_o speak_v of_o they_o who_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o common_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o protestant_n for_o by_o countenance_v this_o paper_n they_o in_o fact_n renounce_v what_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a and_o by_o approve_v of_o this_o alteration_n which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o our_o contend_v about_o logical_a or_o philosophical_a phrase_n though_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n they_o open_v a_o gap_n for_o the_o let_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n for_o 8._o they_o by_o assent_v to_o this_o paper_n have_v put_v in_o a_o bar_n against_o their_o contend_v for_o any_o logical_a phrase_n and_o when_o the_o socinian_o shall_v expose_v to_o contempt_n and_o ridicule_n some_o phrase_n which_o express_v what_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o of_o reveal_v religion_n they_o must_v break_v their_o promise_n or_o be_v silent_a suffer_v the_o very_a deist_n to_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o to_o clear_v thus_o much_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o mention_v what_o biddle_n say_v on_o this_o topick_n i_o will_v give_v you_o his_o own_o word_n examine_v therefore_o the_o expression_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a of_o his_o be_v a_o simple_a act_n of_o his_o subsist_v in_o three_o person_n of_o a_o divine_a circumincession_n of_o a_o eternal_a generation_n of_o a_o eternal_a procession_n of_o a_o incarnation_n of_o a_o hypostatical_a union_n of_o original_a sin_n of_o christ_n make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n for_o our_o sin_n both_o past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v of_o christ_n fulfil_v the_o law_n for_o we_o of_o christ_n be_v punish_v of_o god_n for_o we_o of_o christ_n merit_n his_o meritorious_a obedience_n both_o active_a and_o passive_a of_o christ_n endure_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o we_o of_o apprehend_v and_o apply_v christ_n righteousness_n to_o ourselves_o by_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o surety_n of_o christ_n pay_n our_o debt_n of_o our_o sin_n impute_v unto_o christ_n of_o christ_n die_v to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n of_o infuse_v grace_n of_o irresistible_a working_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o bring_v man_n to_o believe_v of_o spiritual_a desertion_n etc._n etc._n and_o thou_o shall_v find_v that_o as_o these_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o own_v by_o the_o scripture_n so_o neither_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o so_o far_o biddle_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o catechism_n that_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v most_o plain_o and_o express_o reveal_v in_o scripture_n and_o that_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a make_v know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v certain_a but_o that_o the_o phrase_n themselves_o be_v not_o literal_o in_o the_o scripture_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o if_o we_o must_v not_o contend_v about_o the_o abovementioned_a phrase_n will_v not_o the_o follower_n of_o biddle_n and_o the_o english_a unitarian_n triumph_n over_o we_o and_o shall_v this_o paper_n pass_v as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o dissenter_n will_v they_o not_o provoke_v unto_o it_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o many_o sound_n and_o godly_a divine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o country_n brethren_n but_o i_o will_v say_v it_o again_o for_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v not_o five_o of_o the_o brethren_n who_o meet_v at_o little_a st._n helen_n who_o be_v aware_a of_o this_o and_o that_o on_o a_o review_n they_o will_v never_o bring_v themselves_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o not_o contend_v for_o the_o abovementioned_a phrase_n though_o but_o humane_a form_n of_o speech_n suit_v to_o explain_v the_o necessary_a article_n of_o religion_n so_o far_o be_v my_o brother_n from_o the_o truth_n when_o he_o say_v