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truth_n church_n ground_n pillar_n 16,417 5 10.6783 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25697 An Apology for the English Presbyterians with a defence of the heads of agreement assented to by the united ministers in the year 91. 1699 (1699) Wing A3548; ESTC R17890 29,933 88

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we_o will_v speak_v exact_o neither_o a_o classis_fw-la of_o officer_n assemble_v nor_o a_o company_n of_o visible_a saint_n combine_v can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o church_n they_o viz._n the_o independent_o deny_v a_o classis_fw-la of_o officer_n to_o be_v a_o church_n and_o we_o who_o be_v for_o class_n deny_v a_o company_n of_o saint_n combine_v without_o officer_n to_o be_v a_o church_n be_v both_o of_o they_o but_o part_n of_o a_o church_n part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o church_n and_o therefore_o proper_o no_o church_n the_o truth_n be_v though_o both_o a_o classis_fw-la and_o a_o company_n of_o saint_n combine_v without_o officer_n have_v by_o custom_n obtain_v to_o be_v call_v church_n yet_o proper_o they_o be_v but_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n diverse_o combine_v but_o we_o add_v if_o we_o will_v speak_v exact_o a_o particular_a congregation_n consist_v of_o officer_n and_o member_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o church_n but_o a_o member_n of_o the_o 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family_n chap._n 2._o §_o 1._o 5._o 11._o there_o be_v also_o about_o this_o time_n a_o protestation_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o afflict_a minister_n in_o which_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o confine_v and_o bind_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n within_o the_o limit_n only_o of_o one_o particular_a congregation_n hold_v that_o the_o great_a ecclesiastical_a power_n ought_v not_o to_o stretch_v beyond_o the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o arrogate_a princely_a supremacy_n for_o any_o ecclesaistical_a person_n or_o person_n whosoever_o to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n over_o many_o church_n that_o it_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a for_o any_o one_o minister_n to_o take_v upon_o himself_o or_o accept_v of_o a_o sole_a eclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n over_o so_o much_o as_o one_o congregation_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o most_o honest_a and_o godly_a in_o the_o congregation_n aught_o to_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o spiritual_a regiment_n of_o
visible_a to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a the_o first_o seat_n of_o all_o ordinance_n and_o that_o the_o pastor_n office_n be_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n that_o they_o may_v administer_v all_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n and_o discipline_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v the_o congregational_a presbyterian_a in_o opposition_n unto_o they_o deny_v the_o catholic_n church_n visible_a to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o govern_v society_n that_o visible_a saint_n combine_v for_o communion_n in_o all_o odinance_n whilst_o without_o officer_n be_v a_o particular_a church_n essential_a than_o these_o church_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o that_o the_o rule_v power_n of_o these_o officer_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o congregational_a particular_a church_n §._o 10_o well_o then_o let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n compare_v these_o distinct_a notion_n with_o the_o late_a head_n of_o agreement_n and_o see_v whether_o the_o unite_a brethren_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o english_a presbyterian_a principle_n in_o this_o matter_n or_o not_o §._o 11_o 1._o if_o we_o do_v but_o impartial_o observe_v the_o design_n of_o this_o agreement_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o improvement_n of_o our_o liberty_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o may_v most_o effectual_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o our_o thought_n than_o a_o make_v the_o least_o encroachment_n upon_o or_o in_o any_o wise_a a_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o national_a church_n form_n and_o whereas_o the_o congregational_a and_o english_a presbyterian_a principle_n be_v best_a adjust_v to_o this_o end_n as_o well_o as_o most_o conform_v to_o the_o gospel_n rule_n we_o take_v special_a care_n in_o draw_v up_o the_o agreement_n to_o assert_v and_o explain_v their_o principle_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o preface_n and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o page_n positive_o declare_v against_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o national_a church_n form_n so_o §._o 12_o 2._o we_o do_v express_v our_o dislike_n of_o that_o principle_n on_o which_o either_o a_o diocesan_n or_o classical_a church_n government_n be_v erect_v for_o by_o the_o first_o article_n in_o the_o first_o section_n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v a_o totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la a_o society_n under_o a_o external_n polity_n or_o government_n be_v disclaim_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n but_o as_o for_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o visible_a catholic_n church_n as_o it_o may_v signify_v its_o have_v be_v collect_v into_o any_o form_v society_n under_o a_o visible_a head_n on_o earth_n whether_o one_o person_n single_o or_o many_o collective_o we_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o protestant_n do_v unanimous_o disclaim_v it_o §._o 13_o 3._o agreeable_o hereunto_o a_o particular_a church_n essential_a with_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v assert_v and_o describe_v first_o more_o general_o art_n 2._o we_o agree_v that_o particular_a society_n of_o visible_a saint_n who_o under_o christ_n their_o head_n be_v stated_o join_v together_o for_o ordinary_a communion_n with_o one_o another_o in_o all_z the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n be_v particular_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o congregation_n of_o visible_a saint_n stated_o join_v together_o for_o these_o ends._n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n essential_a assert_v that_o this_o particular_a church_n essential_a be_v congregational_a also_o clear_v and_o as_o such_o agree_v unto_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v stated_o join_v together_o for_o ordinary_a communion_n with_o one_o another_o in_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o one_o single_a congregation_n but_o §._o 14_o 4._o there_o be_v special_a care_n take_v to_o secure_v this_o principle_n by_o declare_v in_o the_o second_o article_n that_o these_o society_n be_v to_o be_v own_v by_o each_o other_o for_o institute_v church_n of_o christ_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_o deliver_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o classical_a government_n §._o 15_o 5._o this_o particular_a congregational_a church_n essential_a be_v more_o particular_o describe_v as_o to_o its_o matter_n and_o form_n art_n 3._o and_o 4._o beside_o §._o 16_o the_o right_n of_o this_o church_n essential_a to_o choose_v its_o own_o officer_n be_v secure_v by_o art_n 6._o that_o each_o particular_a church_n have_v right_o to_o choose_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o as_o be_v due_o qualify_v and_o ordain_v according_a to_o gospel_n rule_n have_v authority_n from_o jesus_n christ_n for_o exercise_v government_n and_o of_o enjoy_v all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n within_o itself_o this_o then_o be_v the_o turn_a point_n between_o those_o who_o be_v for_o a_o catholic_n church_n government_n and_o these_o who_o be_v for_o a_o particular_a congregational_a government_n i_o will_v be_v the_o more_o distinct_a in_o show_v what_o depend_v on_o a_o right_n or_o wrong_v state_v it_o §._o 17_o 1._o if_o this_o article_n contain_v not_o the_o truth_n than_o indeed_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v yield_v to_o the_o classical_a diocesan_n provincial_a national_a patriarchal_a and_o papal_a church_n government_n for_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o government_n be_v stretch_v beyond_o a_o single_a congregational_a to_o a_o classical_a church_n it_o must_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o outmost_a bound_n of_o the_o catholic_n which_o be_v the_o papal_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o carry_v it_o to_o a_o classical_a or_o diocesan_n upon_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o as_o it_o be_v a_o large_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n polity_n which_o still_o must_v pay_v a_o deference_n unto_o a_o large_a until_o you_o come_v to_o a_o large_a than_o that_o and_o at_o last_o to_o the_o largest_n of_o all_o viz._n the_o papal_a which_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o have_v be_v so_o full_o clear_v by_o mr._n baxter_n and_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n so_o very_o plain_a and_o obvious_a that_o a_o small_a measure_n of_o attention_n will_v help_v a_o ordinary_a capacity_n to_o see_v into_o it_o §._o 18_o 2._o but_o if_o this_o article_n of_o the_o unite_a brethren_n do_v contain_v the_o truth_n and_o a_o particular_a church_n essential_a have_v power_n to_o choose_v its_o own_o officer_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o have_v receive_v authority_n from_o christ_n to_o exercise_v government_n and_o enjoy_v all_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n within_o itself_o than_o it_o unavoidable_o follow_v that_o congregational_a church_n be_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n particular_a church_n that_o all_o church_n power_n do_v first_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o classical_a provincial_a national_a patriarchal_a church_n be_v not_o proper_o church_n nor_o have_v they_o a_o power_n over_o particular_a congregational_a church_n beside_o §._o 19_o 3._o if_o the_o unite_a brethren_n namely_o the_o english_a presbyterian_a and_o congregationalist_n do_v herein_o assert_v no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v by_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n than_o the_o first_o reformer_n in_o their_o separation_n from_o rome_n and_o their_o set_n up_o church_n of_o another_o sort_n than_o what_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o pope_n do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v empower_v by_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o to_o do_v as_o will_v clear_o appear_v by_o a_o impartial_a proposal_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a gilbertus_n voetius_fw-la meinardus_n shottanus_n and_o carolus_n de_fw-fr maetz_n divinity_n professor_n at_o vtrecht_n which_o upon_o such_o mighty_a consideration_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o vital_n of_o the_o reformation_n they_o give_v in_o the_o resolve_v some_o case_n propose_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o form_v that_o particular_a church_n of_o which_o one_o mr._n park_n be_v choose_v pastor_n who_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o justify_v what_o the_o unite_a brethren_n have_v assert_v about_o a_o particular_a church_n essential_a and_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v she_o own_o officer_n consider_v then_o that_o the_o question_n propose_v be_v 1._o whether_o such_o faithful_a person_n as_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a society_n either_o classical_a or_o presbyterial_a by_o combination_n form_v themselves_o into_o a_o society_n for_o communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v essential_o a_o church_n 2._o whether_o this_o church_n essential_a have_v power_n to_o choose_v a_o pastor_n to_o the_o first_o they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v essential_o a_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n distinguenda_fw-la est_fw-la say_v they_o ecclesiae_fw-la particularis_fw-la essentia_fw-la ab_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o perfectione_n ejus_fw-la organica_fw-la voet._n pol._n eccles_n part._n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o to_o wit_n a_o external_n visible_a institute_v parochial_a particular_a church_n their_o