THE COMMVNION of Saincts A treatise of the fellowship that the faithful have with God and his Angels and one with an other in this present life Gathered out of the holy Scriptures by H. A. Let thy hand help me Lord for I have chosen thy precepts Psal. 119. 173. Imprinted at Amsterdam by Giles Thorp 1607. To the Christian Reader Grace mercy and peace from God be multiplied THe communion of Christians with the Lord and among themselves is a doctrine good reader both needful and comfortable to be knowen for it is the stay and strength of the soule in many tentations and the meanes to conseâ—v the Church stedfast in faith and love And if in this point mens minds be setled aright vpon the ground of Gods word they wil be as the boards of the Tabernacle standing vpright with their tenons sastened in sockets of silver For what is sweeter to a troubled conscience then the assurance of salvation and what is better to stablish our weak fainting faith then when both flesh and hart do fayl to know feel that God is the rock of our hart and our portion for ever Againe how good is it how pleasant for brethren to dwel togither in vnity like the pretious ointment on Aarons head the dew on the mountains of Sion God hath appointed his holy son Iesus to be the head and governour of his people the author of eternal salvation to al the that obey him He hath set vp also the kingdome of Christ on earth which is his Church the pillar and ground of truth He is the light of the world whom al must folow that would have the light of life Ierusalem his spowse is made bright by his glory the people which ar saved shal walk in the light of it He is the Father this the mother of vs al. Of the Son it is said happy ar al that shrowd in him for he is our hiding place from the wind our refuge from the tempest of Gods wrath of Sion also it is said yâ— the poor of his people shal shrowd in it for there hath the Lord created a clowd by day and flaming fyre by night as when he brought his Israel out of Aegypt vpon al the glorie is a defence there is a shadow in the day for the heat a refuge shelter for the storm and for the rayn It is requisit therfore that al men come to Christ if they would have life and by him vnto the Father abide in communion with them both that they may be found in him and haue the justice which is of God through faith that they may know him and the vertue of his resurrection and the fellowship of his afflictions be made coÌ„formable vnto his death this is as the first and great commandement of the law the second is like vnto it that they seek the place which he hath chosen to put his name there love the place wher his honour dwelleth wher he feedeth causeth his flock to ly-down at noon that thither they bring their riches their glory honour that of every such one the Lord may count when he writeth the people He was born there that so being Christs and children of the free woman heyres by promise they may receiv forgivnes of syns and inheritance among theÌ„ which ar sanctified by faith in him for he hath sayd that his elect shal inherit his mountayn his servants shal dwel there But two things ther are which wil hinder our feet froÌ„ running this way if we beware not of them the one is too much liberty which many men take in the faith of the gospel and obedience of the same whiles they turn Gods grace into wantonnes and abuse his mercy to the fulfilling of their own lusts and licenciousnes wheras they should make an end of their salvation in fear and trembling knowing that even the righteous ar scarcely saved Whiles also they take boldnes to communicate in spiritual actions with any supposing that the syns of some or of the publick congregation cannot hurt them especially if in hart they disallow the evil and condemn the same Such men seem not to discern the nature of communion how far it reacheth or the contagioÌ„ of syn how far it infecteth They seem neyther to hav learned the Law which taught that a man by bearing or touching holy things was not himself made holy therby but a polluted person touching any of them made them vnclear nor the doctrine of the gospel which confirmeth that they which eat of the sacrifices ar par takers of the altar al they one bread one body which partake of one bread wher if ther be but a litle leaven it maketh sowr the whol lump And then look how farr they partake with other mens syns so farr ar they in daÌ„ger to receiv of their plagues The other impediment is over much straytnes which some men hav in their own bowels whiles their feeble consciences ar too much affected both with their own others infirmities Such had need to have their knowledg and faith increased their harts inlarged least by expecting a greater perfection in themselves and others then is to be found vpon earth they faint fall Let such look on the image of Christ as he is portrahed in the scriptures whiles the chastisemeÌ„â— of our peace was layd vpoÌ„ him so shal they find balme for their wounded consciences and healing for their sowles by his stripes and their shivered bones wil reioyce â—or of his cup must we al drinck our parts be baptised with his baptisme into his death before we can tast the sweetnes of his life be vnder the rigor of that schole-maister the Law like servants ere we can perceiv the adoption of sons libertie of his faith and Gospel And if he which knew no syn and had but our syns imputed vnto him felt such feares and sorowes in his pretious sowl and was so smittâ—n of God and humbled so despised and reiected of the world what shal we exspect in whose â—leâ—h ther dwelleth no good thing Let them also look vpon the estate of Christs church in all ages from the beginning how it hath been vexed with troubles terrors within without they shal find Sions case to be continually as a woman in travel whose payns infirmities are sometimes so great that the children come to the birth and ther is no strength to bring forth And when they hav viewed the many tribulations through which the Lord hath led his people how he hath suffred them to be buffeted of Satan persecuted by enemies without and molested w th hypocrites within for their trial humiliation they wil confesse that we must walk here by
of mount Sion the church vnder the Gospel vpon the assemblies thereof a clowd smoke by day and the shining of a flaming fyre by night that al ChristiaÌ„ churches have froÌ„ him their directioÌ„ protectioÌ„ whiles in the ministerie of his word spirit he speaks vnto theÌ„ as in the clowdy pillar is their shelter against the teÌ„pest their shadow against the heat For which grace praise ye God in the Assemblies even the Lord ye that are of the fountain of Israel 13. Thus every Church is like mount Sion fair in situation the joy of the whol earth the citie of the great king in the pallaces wherof God is knowen for a refuge which he wil stablish for ever and where his people wait for his mercie in the mids of his temple And as the howse of Iaakob walketh in the light of the Lord which shineth in the face of Christ in which light they beleev that they may be the children of the light so also they even al nations and people which are saved walk in the light of the church which it hath fi oÌ„ the Lord who is her light everlasting her sun shield in whose light she seeth light This is yâ— citie of truth the mount of holines the secret and congregatioÌ„ of the righteous which looketh forth as the Morning fair as the Moon pure as the Sun terrible as an armie with banners It is the howse of the living God the gate of heaven the pillar ground of truth al the limits therof rouÌ„d about ar most holy the Lord hath stablished it the poor of his people wil shrowd theÌ„selves in it the glorie and honour of the nations shal be brought vnto it vpon al the glorie shal be a defence it shal be a quiet habitation a tabernacle that cannot be removed a kingdome that cannot be shakeÌ„ and the nation or kingdome that wil not serve it shal perish but the people that dwel therein shal have their iniquitie forgiven and from the day that this citie is builded the name thereof is THE LORD IS THERE The Lord blesse thee ô habitation of 〈…〉 holy mountaine Ier. 31. 23. CHAP. XVIII Of the coÌ„munion that the Saincts in al Churches have in things spiritual NOW as the faithful are thus coÌ„pact like living and precious stones in one holy Temple and meÌ„bers of one bodie so havethey fellowship togither in all Christian offices spiritual and humane ech with other do willingly coÌ„municate the manifold graces of God Their spiritual communion may be considered in three things First in al duties from themselves towards God as be prayses thaÌ„ksgivings prayers supplications c. which they powr out one with for an other Secondly in all graces given them of God as are the words of his covenant the coÌ„forts and seales of the same opened and applied for the helping forward and assurance of their salvation Thirdly in al duties among themselves one towards an other as counsels deliberations exhortations consolations admonitions rebukes censures and such like al which for the honour of God and their mutual good they carefully togither doe keep execute 2. Their coÌ„munion in the Worship of God is when at time and place appointed they al come togither to serve confesse and prayse the Lord and cal vpon his name For which as Israel of old had their assemblies wher the ministers of God publickly and solemnly vttered his prayses discoursing of al his wonderful works and giving vnto him the glory of his name made also their requests vnto God for their wants vnto al which al the people sayd Amen and praysed the Lord so also in the Apostles dayes Gods people had still their places of prayer for which holy exercise the Christians assembled in which they continued with one accord both men women Where the ministers of Christ gav themselves vnto this busines that minding the publick state of the church they might for with the same make requests giv thaÌ„ks in the eares vnderstaÌ„ding of the people which thervnto answered Amen These now ar not the praiers or praises-of him alone that speaketh but of the whol asseÌ„blie which atteÌ„d w th their ears asseÌ„t with their harts seal with their lips that part of publick administratioÌ„ coÌ„firming it also by signes and gestures beseeming such an action In these whither ordinarie or extraordinarie with fasting and humiliatioÌ„ of sowl vpoÌ„ special occasioÌ„s ther is a coÌ„munioÌ„ harmonie among the Saincts that with one mind one mouth doe praise God and their prayer cometh vp vnto heaven to his holy habitatioÌ„ And as the publick assemblies of the whol church so the more private meetings in families or of other friends for special causes is both comfortable to themselves and acceptable to the Lord for he had promised that wher ther is a syâ—phonie or agreemeÌ„t but of two oâ— his togither in earth to desire anything it shal be given them so much he respecteth the fellowship vnâ—nimitie of his people and theâ— gathering togither in his name 3. But when through distance of place or other just occasion they cannot or doe not come togither as also in their private prayers which they powr out before the Lord eyther some few togither oâ— ech one apart the faithful hav yet spiritual communion and benefit by praying one for an other while they remember and make mention of their brethren vnto God rejoycing and giving thanks for his blessings vpon theÌ„ desiring things that may benefit comfort them praying for deliverance from baÌ„ds or other afflictions for strength stabilitie in the truth for remission of syns or for other graces as the necessities of the Saincts do require for al whoÌ„ we are exhorted to pray with al manner prayer and supplication in the spirit and for special persons to make more earnest suit to strive or wrastle togither with them by prayers to God for them This fellowship is comfortable to all that know the vse of prayer how much it prevaileth with God if it be ferveÌ„t Wherfore the Apostles did not only performe this dutie for others in their absence but themselves so earnestly desired it at the hands of al and trusted for help by it Also the Saincts that were before theÌ„ knew well and nourished this communion whiles they requested their brethren to pray vnto God for theÌ„ especially the prophets whose petitions were exceeding beneficial not onely to the church mem bers therof whom they sometime saved from death by this means but also for strangers so effectual with the Lord is the prayer of the Saincts and the odour therof as sweet incense before him and a token it was of
places wher they become yet is it most lively seen in their Assemblie and there he is very terrible For this cause did his people love the habitation of his house desired to dwel there al their dayes that they might be hold his bewtie and being absent from it their sowles thirsted for God saving when shal we come and appear before the presence of God for they knew his promise which had sayd In every place where I shal put the remembrance of my name I wil come vnto thee blesse thee they knew God was in the mids of his sanctuary it should not be moved he would help it very early But of this holy societie more is to be spoken particularly in another place CHAP. XII Of the Communion that we have with Iesus Christ our Mediatour IEsus Christ being God manifested in the flesh is given of the Father to be the onely mediatour between him and vs and he hath given him power to execute judgmēt in that he is the son of Man He is the head of the body of the Church in him all the buylding coupled togither groweth vnto an holy Temple in the Lord and we all are built togither in him to be the habitation of God by the Spirit he is the way the truth the life no man cometh to the Father but by him And of him and his mediation this Oracle was spoken of old to the Saincts that their Noble-ruler should be of thēselves their Governour Christ should proceed from the mids of them God would cause him to drawe neer and approach vnto himself when he should ascend and sit at his right hand to make intercession for vs for who is he els that warranteth his hart to come vnto me sayth the Lord And ye shal be my people and I wil be your God 2. As we are made the people and portion of God by Christ brought by him vnto the fellowship and glorie of his Father so is there a special fellowship and cōmunion that we have with Christ being caled therevnto of the Father as it is written God is faithful by whom ye are called vnto the communion of his Son Iesus Christ our Lord. And that this hath alwayes been the chief end and scope of God in al his Oracles since the world began to draw men vnto Christ so vnto himself is before shewed 3. The summe of the grace given vs through communion with our Lord Iesus is cōprised in those words of the Apostle saying that Christ is of God made vnto vs Wisdom and Iustice and Sanctification and Redemption These things he is vnto vs by vertue of his Mediatorship which consisteth in the three functions or offices of Prophecie Priesthood Kingdome committed vnto him by the Father For frō the in most holy place and from the bosom of the Father is he come to declare God vnto vs he is a Prophet raysed vp of the Lord to speak vnto vs al that he cōmanded him and him are we willed for to hear the yles are to wayt for his Law And as he being worthy obteyned to open the book that is in the right hand of him that sitteth on the throne to loose the seven seales thereof because all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge ar hid in him so having made knowen to vs al things that he heard of his Father having declared and stil declaring his Name by his word and spirit he is the Power of God and the wisdom of God vnto vs. And the things which he hath declared are two 1 the Law to shew vs our syn and the evils due for the same 2 the Gospel to shew vs our righteousnes by grace from God with the blessings that flow therfrō He also being our great high priest or sacrificer hath taken away our syns and al the evils accompanying them hath redeemed vs from the Curse of the Law finished wickednes sealed vp sins made reconciliatiō for iniquitie brought the gift of righteousnes or Iustice so by his obedience we ar made just grace shal reigne by justice vnto eternall life through Iesus Christ our Lord whose blood doth also purge our consciences from dead works to serv the Living God and by the same hath he sanctified his people and contineweth a Priest for ever and is both our Iustice Sanctification Finally this our redemtion from evil and restauration vnto happines he conserveth maynteyneth by his mighty power frō al enemies whō hee hath subdued vnder his owne feet wil also subdue vnder ours and is therfore named our King whom al kings shal worship al nations shal serv who wil redeem our sowles from deceit violence wil giv vs also the redemption of our bodie and cause our last enimy Death to be swallowed vp in victorie so wil be our ful Redemptiō for ever ever at his appearing with glorie in the day of Redemptiō 4. More particularly touching his Prophesie and our communion with him therin as God gave him for a witnes to the people for a Prince and a Commander vnto them so shewed he himself to be a faithful and true witnesse in that he spake to the world the things which he had heard of the Father This he did in his own person whiles he walked with mē teaching the true meaning and end of al his Fathers Law and vrging the syncere keeping of it in Love freeing it also from the false glosses and leaven of the Pharisees and cutting down their traditions for the Lord to this end had made his mouth like a sharp sword that by the breath of his lips he might slay the wicked He also taught the glad tidings of the Gospel vnto the poor therby healing the broken harted preaching deliverance to the captives recovering of sight to the blind and the acceptable yere of the Lord that whosoever should hear his word and beleev in him that sent him should hav everlasting life and not come into condemnation but was passed from death vnto life So he hid not his Fathers righteousnes within his hart but declared his truth and his salvation he conceled not his mercy and his truth from the great congregation but preached peace and comfort to his people For God had given him a tongue of the Learned that he might know to minister a word in time to him that is weary grace was powred in his lips and they they were like lillies dropping down pure myrrh and his mouth was sweet things 5. As in his own person so did he by others publish the will of his Father vsing hereto the ministerie both of men and Angels He gave and stil giveth the gifts of ministery vnto many men above al other he furnished his
vnto them if we rebel to day against the Lord even to morâ—â—â— he wil be wroth with at the congregâ— tion of Israel This also the Church of Corinth felt whiles for the suffering of one wicked man as lâ—ven among them the whol lump of the congregation was so lâ—vened as the Apostle told them their reioycing was not good for that they kept the fest of their passeover Christ with such so wâ—â—â—even amoÌ„g them wheras in the shadow thereof the leven of material bread was forbid to be eaten vpon paine of cutting off from Israel The whol Church is endangered when they neglect this duty first because whiles im penitent synners are suffred their example is on evil president an emboldâ—ing of others to do likewise as even the hethens could tel King Ahasâ—â—verosh about Queen Vashties offence wheras if the scorner be smitten the foolish wil beware And God who punisheth some for an example to others would also have his church to chasten evil doers that â—â— Israel may hear fear do no more presumptuously because some wil not stick to entise perswade others vnto their vices especially hereticks which leven mens sowles with false doctrine entangle the weak coÌ„sciences draw disciples after them subvert whol howses and steal away the harts of the people as did Absalom such therfore aâ— to be discovered cast our that al may know and beware of them Needfully then the Apostle warneth to let no root of bitternes spring vp trouble vs least therby many be defiled for deâ—â— flies causeth to stink patrify the ornâ—ment of the Apâ—thecarre scornful men as the proverb sayth bring the citie into a snare and one synner destroyeth much good 10. A fourth cause why the evil must be purged out of the church is to stopp the reproches of the world and those without For they take occasion by the syns of Gods people to speak evil of them and of the truth and doctrine they professe how much more wil may they doe this if ther be no rebuking and censuring of the synners As God himself therfore hath a caâ—e that his name should not be polluted before the hethen by the punishment and destruction of vs his people so ought we again to have our conversation honest among them that God may be glorified his name not blasphemed by our transgression of his law And such as break out vnto infamous vices eyther speedily to repent amend them or to be cast out from the fellowship of God and his people so shal the throne of Christ our king be stablished in justice when the wicked are taken away before him as when the drosse is taken from the silver ther procedeth a vessel for the finer 11. This care of keeping the church clean and pure the Lord hath required in al ages by many lawes and rites leading men herevnto Himself first practised it by the rebuking and caling to repentance of our first parents that synned in paradise and afterwards by admonishing excoÌ„municating Cain The patriarchs Noah Abraham executed these judgemeÌ„ts on their own children when the height of their syn so deserved So soon as the host of Israel was constituted ordered God provided for their holynes puritie in that order wherin he had set them by causing al sorts of evil to be removed away First he coÌ„manded that such as had corporal ceremonial pollutions as leprosies or yssues or wer defiled by the dead should be put out of the host After that for syns trespasses wherby both sowl body were in deed defiled he required confession restitutioÌ„ sacrifice And lastly for the finding out and purging of secret syn he ordeyned that severe Law of gealousy w th the bitter curse bringing water dreadful effects of the same by al these teaching theÌ„ carefully to clense both themselves and the congregation which that they might the better mind observe he afterwards enacted for the lighest even the ceremonial vncleannes that the man which purified not himself according vnto the rites prescribed should be cut off from among the congregation as having defiled the sanctuarie of the Lord the like he did for al other presumptuous synners whosoever And these Iawes were kept in Israel executed among the people even vpon kings who were rebuked for their syns and thrust out for their leprosies Christ also and his Apostles have giveÌ„ many rules as is before shewed for clensing the churches of syn 12. The keeping of which rules belongeth to al the Saincts as the commandement directed of old to the children of Israel in the new testament to al the brethren and church doth shew It is a dutie of love froÌ„ which no Christian can be exempted to be performed by the word of God which is given vnto al as a two edged sword to execute vengeance and rebukes to bind both Kings and Nobles and execute on them the judgement written this honour sayth David shal be to al the Saint But chiefly this perteyneth to the ministers watchmeÌ„ of the church who having the word of reconciliation coÌ„mitted vnto them overseing the manners of al the flock must preach that word be instant in season and out of season improve rebuke and exhort with al long suffring and doctrine they must hear the word at Gods mouth give the people warning from him admonishing them of their wicked wayes els they shal die in their syns and their blood shal be required at those watchmeÌ„s haÌ„ds they must teach the people the difference between the holy profane and cause them to discerne betwene the vnclean and the clean These hav the keyes of the kingdoÌ„e of heaven in more special manner given vnto them for the binding and loosing of syns by the publick ministerie of the word they ar to guide and goe before the people as in other affayres so in administring the censures of the church By such God of old did pluck vp and root out destroy and throw down and againe build and plant by such he cut down synners in Israel and slew them by the words of his mouth Vnto such the people ar to hearken obey and submit themselves yet also to admonish them againe if need so require and not suffer theÌ„selves to be seduced by false doctrine brought into bondage devoured or smitten on the face but stand fast in the faith and liberty of the Gospel wheÌ„ any is cast out from among them or againe received in that it be the joynt actioÌ„ of the church assembled as Christ and his Apostle have given direction 13. Thus ar the hurts of the daughter of Gods people to be healed by admonitions exhortations rebukes denunciations censures and