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truth_n church_n faith_n rome_n 4,081 5 7.0107 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31414 Apostolici, or, The history of the lives, acts, death, and martyrdoms of those who were contemporary with, or immediately succeeded the apostles as also the most eminent of the primitive fathers for the first three hundred years : to which is added, a chronology of the three first ages of the church / by William Cave ... Cave, William, 1637-1713. 1677 (1677) Wing C1590; ESTC R13780 422,305 406

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it_o seem_v to_o pack_n hierotheus_n into_o spain_n that_o room_n may_v be_v make_v for_o he_o indeed_o that_o dionysius_n be_v and_o that_o without_o any_o affront_n to_o s._n hierotheus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o athens_n we_o be_v assure_v by_o a_o authority_n that_o can_v be_v doubt_v 144._o doubt_v apud_fw-la euseb_n h._n eccl._n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o p._n 74._o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 23._o p._n 144._o dionysius_n the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o corinth_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o he_o express_o affirm_v it_o and_o 167._o and_o niceph._n h._n ecc._n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o p._n 167._o nicephorus_n add_v what_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o s._n paul_n own_o hand_n i_o shall_v but_o mention_v his_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o meet_v the_o apostle_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o his_o several_a visitation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o phrygia_n and_o achaia_n to_o plant_v or_o confirm_v the_o faith_n vii_o all_o which_o suppose_v they_o be_v true_a yet_o here_o we_o must_v take_v our_o leave_n for_o now_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n general_o make_v he_o prepare_v for_o a_o much_o long_a journey_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n at_o athens_n and_o substitute_v a_o successor_n in_o his_o see_n he_o be_v say_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o thing_n shall_v suffice_v where_o no_o truth_n lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v dispatch_v by_o s._n clemens_n into_o france_n where_o he_o plant_v the_o faith_n and_o found_v a_o episcopal_n see_v at_o paris_n whence_o after_o many_o year_n about_o the_o nineti_v year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o return_v into_o the_o east_n to_o converse_v with_o s._n john_n at_o ephesus_n thence_o back_o again_o to_o paris_n where_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o among_o infinite_a other_o miracle_n report_v of_o he_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v up_o his_o head_n after_o it_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o executioner_n and_o to_o have_v carry_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o angel_n go_v before_o and_o a_o heavenly_a chorus_n attend_v he_o all_o the_o way_n for_o two_o mile_n together_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o interment_n where_o he_o gentle_o lay_v it_o and_o himself_o down_o and_o be_v there_o honourable_o entomb_v this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o a_o very_a tedious_a story_n a_o story_n so_o improbable_a in_o itself_o so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o 143._o what_o sa●●_n hist_o lib._n 2._o pag._n 143._o severus_n sulpitius_n affirm_v that_o none_o be_v martyr_v for_o the_o faith_n in_o france_n till_o the_o five_o persecution_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o its_o confutation_n especial_o when_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v unanswerable_o do_v by_o so_o many_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o none_o more_o effectual_o than_o sirmond_n and_o launoy_n who_o have_v clear_v it_o beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o just_a exception_n viii_o indeed_o we_o find_v in_o several_a very_o ancient_a octob._n ancient_a usuard_n martyr_n calend._n octob._n &_o vii_o id._n octob._n martyr_n bede_n vii_o id._n octob._n martyrology_n as_o also_o in_o ch●sn_a in_o greg._n turon_n hist_o franc._n lib._n 1._o c._n 28._o p._n 265._o edit_fw-la du._n ch●sn_a gregory_n bishop_n of_o tours_n who_o report_v it_o out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o saturninus_n the_o martyr_n that_o one_o dionysius_n with_o some_o other_o be_v send_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n into_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o decius_n the_o emperor_n ann._n chr._n ccl_o where_o he_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o become_v bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o after_o great_a torment_n and_o suffering_n be_v behead_v for_o his_o resolute_a and_o constant_a profession_n of_o religion_n and_o according_o his_o martyrdom_n be_v record_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a martyrology_n upon_o a_o day_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o athenian_a dionysius_n and_o the_o same_o miracle_n ascribe_v to_o he_o that_o be_v report_v of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o true_a foundation_n of_o the_o story_n i_o suppose_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v doubt_v nor_o indeed_o be_v the_o least_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n i_o be_o sure_a not_o any_o in_o writer_n of_o name_n and_o note_n till_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a when_o citat_fw-la when_o v●●_n epist_n eja●_n &_o hilduin_n rescript_n apud_fw-la surdoc_n citat_fw-la ludovicus_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n write_v to_o hilduin_n abbot_n of_o s._n denys_n to_o pick_v up_o what_o ever_o memoir_n he_o can_v find_v concern_v he_o either_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o greek_n or_o latin_n or_o such_o record_n as_o they_o have_v at_o home_n and_o to_o digest_v and_o compile_v they_o into_o orderly_a tract_n he_o do_v so_o and_o furnish_v out_o a_o very_a large_a and_o particular_a relation_n which_o be_v quick_o improve_v and_o defend_v by_o hinemar_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n scholar_n to_o hilduin_n and_o anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n of_o rome_n to_o who_o the_o greek_a writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o follow_a age_n ready_o give_v their_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n nor_o have_v a_o late_a 63._o late_a j._n mabillon●_n not_o ad_fw-la epist_n hincmar_n inter_fw-la analect_n veter_fw-la p._n 63._o author_n much_o mend_v the_o matter_n in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o a_o convention_n of_o bishop_n in_o france_n hold_v ann._n dcccxxv_o ten_o year_n before_o hilduin_n write_v his_o areopagitic_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o s._n dionysius_n his_o be_v send_v into_o france_n by_o clemens_n s._n peter_n successor_n for_o we_o can_v easy_o allow_v that_o there_o may_v about_o that_o time_n be_v some_o blind_a and_o obscure_a tradition_n though_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o synod_n which_o he_o there_o produce_v speak_v not_o one_o syllable_n of_o this_o dionysius_n his_o be_v the_o areopagite_n or_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o athens_n in_o short_a the_o case_n seem_v plain_o this_o ix_o hildvin_n set_v on_o by_o his_o potent_a patron_n partly_o that_o he_o may_v exalt_v the_o honour_n of_o france_n partly_o to_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o particular_a convent_n find_v a_o obscure_a dionysius_n to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o paris_n removes_z him_z a_o age_n or_o two_o high_a and_o make_v he_o the_o same_o with_o he_o of_o athens_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o veneration_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o record_n partly_o from_o the_o tradition_n currant_n among_o themselves_o draw_v up_o a_o formal_a account_n of_o he_o from_o first_o to_o last_o add_v be_v like_o what_o he_o think_v good_a of_o his_o own_o to_o make_v up_o the_o story_n these_o commentary_n of_o he_o we_o may_v suppose_v be_v quick_o convey_v to_o rome_n where_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o greek_n who_o come_v upon_o frequent_a embassy_n to_o that_o see_v about_o that_o time_n they_o be_v carry_v over_o to_o constantinople_n out_o of_o which_o methodius_n who_o have_v himself_o be_v aprocrisiarius_n or_o ambassador_n from_o nicephorus_n the_o greek_a patriarch_n to_o pope_n paschal_n at_o rome_n and_o after_o infinite_a trouble_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o patriarchat_n of_o constantinople_n furnish_v himself_o with_o material_n to_o write_v the_o life_n of_o dionysius_n for_o that_o he_o have_v they_o not_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o his_o own_o church_n be_v plain_a in_o that_o when_o hilduin_n set_v upon_o compose_v his_o arcopagitic_n he_o express_o say_v ibid._n say_v rescript_n ad_fw-la ludou._n imper._n n._n 10._o ibid._n that_o the_o greek_n have_v write_v nothing_o concern_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n denys_n the_o particular_n whereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a distance_n they_o can_v not_o attain_v out_o of_o hilduin_n therefore_o or_o at_o least_o some_o report_n of_o that_o time_n methodius_n must_v needs_o derive_v his_o intelligence_n but_o most_o probable_o from_o hilduin_n between_o who_o relation_n and_o that_o of_o methodius_n there_o be_v so_o exact_a a_o agreement_n not_o only_o in_o particular_a passage_n but_o ofttimes_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n as_o 120._o as_o respon_n discuss_v cap._n 9_o p._n 120._o mounseur_fw-fr launoy_n have_v demonstrate_v by_o a_o particular_a collation_n methodius_n his_o tract_n be_v by_o the_o greek_a ambassador_n quick_o bring_v from_o constantinople_n to_o rome_n where_o 132._o where_o epist_n ad_fw-la carol_n calv._n imp._n apud_fw-la sur._n ibid._n p._n 132._o anastasius_n confess_v he_o meet_v with_o it_o translate_v it_o into_o latin_a and_o thence_o transmit_v it_o into_o france_n where_o it_o be_v read_v own_a and_o publish_v by_o citat_fw-la by_o extat_fw-la
rude_a and_o merciless_a usage_n of_o his_o keeper_n who_o treat_v he_o with_o all_o ruggedness_n and_o inhumanity_n from_o syria_n even_o to_o rome_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n i_o fight_v with_o beast_n night_n and_o day_n i_o be_o chain_v to_o ten_o leopard_n which_o be_v my_o military_a guard_n who_o the_o kind_a i_o be_o to_o they_o be_v the_o more_o cruel_a and_o fierce_a to_o i_o as_o 107._o as_o epist_n ad_fw-la rom._n p._n 23._o &_o ap_fw-mi euseb_n l._n 3._o c._n 36._o p._n 107._o himself_o complain_v beside_o what_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o then_o all_o this_o his_o credit_n and_o reputation_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o suffer_v with_o he_o see_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n the_o roman_n be_v general_o more_o likely_a to_o understand_v he_o to_o suffer_v as_o a_o malefactor_n for_o some_o notorious_a crime_n then_o as_o a_o martyr_n for_o religion_n and_o this_o 995._o this_o martyr_n ubi_fw-la s●pr_fw-la p._n 995._o metaphrastes_n assure_v we_o be_v one_o particular_a end_n of_o his_o send_v thither_o not_o to_o say_v that_o beyond_o all_o this_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o know_v how_o to_o bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a and_o to_o over-rule_v the_o design_n of_o bad_a man_n to_o wise_a and_o excellent_a purpose_n may_v the_o rather_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o that_o the_o lead_v so_o great_a a_o man_n so_o far_o in_o triumph_n may_v make_v the_o faith_n more_o remarkable_a and_o illustrious_a that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o christian_n 505._o vid._n chrysost_n homil._n cit_fw-la pag._n 505._o who_o flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n as_o he_o come_v along_o and_o by_o give_v they_o the_o example_n of_o a_o generous_a virtue_n arm_v they_o with_o the_o strong_a resolution_n to_o die_v for_o their_o religion_n and_o especial_o that_o he_o may_v seal_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o religion_n at_o rome_n where_o his_o death_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o chrysostom_n speak_v a_o tutor_n of_o piety_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o teach_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n that_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o art_n and_o wisdom_n a_o new_a and_o better_a philosophy_n than_o they_o have_v learn_v before_o to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o this_o be_v do_v not_o by_o the_o provincial_a governor_n who_o have_v indeed_o power_n of_o execute_v capital_a punishment_n within_o his_o own_o province_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o scaliger_n scruple_n but_o immediate_o by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o pleasure_n and_o command_v it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o rome_n whither_o we_o must_v now_o follow_v he_o to_o his_o martyrdom_n in_o the_o account_n whereof_o we_o shall_v for_o the_o main_n keep_v to_o the_o act_n of_o it_o write_v in_o all_o probability_n by_o philo_n and_o agathopus_n the_o companion_n of_o his_o journey_n and_o present_a at_o his_o passion_n two_o ancient_a version_n whereof_o the_o incomparable_a bishop_n usher_n first_o recover_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n vi_o be_v 5._o be_v act._n ignat._n pag._n 5._o consign_v to_o a_o guard_n of_o ten_o soldier_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o belove_a antioch_n and_o a_o sad_a part_v no_o doubt_n there_o be_v between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n who_o be_v to_o see_v his_o face_n no_o more_o and_o be_v conduct_v on_o foot_n to_o seleucia_n a_o port-town_n of_o syria_n about_o sixteen_o mile_n distant_a thence_o the_o very_a place_n whence_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n set_v sail_v for_o cyprus_n here_o go_v aboard_o after_o a_o tedious_a and_o difficult_a voyage_n they_o arrive_v at_o smyrna_n a_o famous_a city_n of_o jonia_n where_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o set_v on_o shore_n but_o he_o go_v to_o salute_v s._n polycarp_n bishop_n of_o the_o place_n his_o old_a fellow-pupil_n under_o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n joyful_a be_v the_o meeting_n of_o these_o two_o holy_a man_n s._n polycarp_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v discourage_v that_o he_o rejoice_v in_o the_o other_o chain_n and_o earnest_o press_v he_o to_o a_o firm_a and_o final_a perseverance_n hither_o come_v in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o especial_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n of_o the_o asian_a church_n to_o behold_v so_o venerable_a a_o sight_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n prayer_n and_o blessing_n and_o to_o encourage_v he_o to_o hold_v on_o to_o his_o consummation_n to_o requite_v who_o kindness_n and_o for_o their_o further_a instruction_n and_o establishment_n in_o the_o faith_n he_o write_v 107._o write_v e●seb_n h._n eccl._n l._n 3._o c._n 36._o p._n 107._o letter_n from_o hence_o to_o several_a church_n one_o to_o the_o ephesian_n wherein_o he_o commend_v onesimus_n their_o bishop_n for_o his_o singular_a charity_n another_o to_o the_o magnesian_o a_o city_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n meander_n which_o he_o send_v by_o damas_n their_o bishop_n bassus_n and_o apollonius_n presbyter_n and_o sotio_fw-la deacon_n of_o that_o church_n a_o three_o to_o the_o trallian_n by_o polybius_n their_o bishop_n wherein_o he_o particular_o press_v they_o to_o subjection_n to_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o to_o avoid_v those_o pestilent_a haeretical_a doctrine_n that_o be_v then_o rise_v in_o the_o church_n a_o four_o he_o write_v to_o the_o christian_n at_o rome_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o present_a state_n and_o passionate_a desire_v not_o to_o be_v hinder_v in_o that_o course_n of_o martyrdom_n which_o he_o be_v now_o hasten_v to_o accomplish_v vii_o his_o keeper_n a_o little_a impatient_a of_o their_o stay_n at_o smyrna_n set_v sail_n for_o troas_n a_o note_a city_n of_o the_o lesser_a phrygia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a troy_n where_o at_o his_o arrival_n he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a refresh_v with_o the_o news_n that_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o persecution_n cease_v in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n hither_o several_a church_n send_v their_o messenger_n to_o visit_v and_o salute_v he_o and_o hence_o he_o dispatch_v two_o epistle_n one_o to_o the_o church_n at_o philadelphia_n to_o press_v they_o to_o love_n and_o unity_n and_o to_o stand_v fast_o in_o the_o truth_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o other_o to_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n from_o whence_o he_o late_o depart_v which_o he_o send_v as_o also_o the_o former_a by_o burrhus_n the_o deacon_n who_o they_o and_o the_o ephesian_n have_v send_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o and_o together_o with_o that_o as_o 1●_n as_o loc._n cit_fw-la p._n 1●_n eusebius_n inform_v we_o he_o write_v private_o to_o s._n polycarp_n particular_o recommend_v to_o he_o the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n for_o which_o as_o a_o vigilant_a pastor_n he_o can_v not_o but_o have_v a_o tender_a and_o very_a dear_a regard_n though_o very_o learned_a man_n but_o certain_o without_o any_o just_a reason_n think_v this_o not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o distinct_a epistle_n from_o the_o former_a but_o joint_o direct_v and_o intend_v to_o s._n polycarp_n and_o his_o church_n of_o smyrna_n which_o however_o it_o be_v they_o conclude_v it_o as_o certain_a that_o the_o epistle_n to_o s._n polycarp_n now_o extant_a be_v none_o of_o it_o as_o in_o which_o nothing_o of_o the_o true_a temper_n and_o spirit_n of_o ignatius_n do_v appear_v while_o other_o of_o great_a note_n not_o improbable_o contend_v for_o it_o as_o genuine_a and_o sincere_a from_o troas_n they_o sail_v to_o neapolis_n a_o maritime_a town_n of_o macedonia_n thence_o to_o philippi_n 16.11.12_o act._n 16.11.12_o a_o roman_a colony_n the_o very_a same_o journey_n which_o s._n paul_n have_v go_v before_o he_o where_o as_o ●nit_fw-la as_o epist_n polycarp_n ad_fw-la philip._n p._n 13._o ●on_v long_o ab_fw-la ●nit_fw-la s._n polycarp_n intimate_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o that_o church_n they_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o imaginable_a kindness_n and_o courtesy_n and_o conduct_v forward_o in_o their_o journey_n hence_o they_o pass_v on_o foot_n through_o macedonia_n and_o epirus_n till_o they_o come_v to_o epidamnum_n a_o city_n of_o dalmatia_n where_o again_o take_v ship_n they_o sail_v through_o the_o adriatic_a and_o arrive_v at_o rhegium_n a_o port-town_n in_o italy_n whence_o they_o direct_v their_o course_n through_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n to_o puteoli_n ignatius_n desire_v if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v grant_v thence_o to_o have_v go_v by_o land_n that_o he_o may_v have_v trace_v the_o same_o way_n by_o which_o s._n paul_n go_v to_o rome_n after_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n stay_v at_o puteoli_n a_o prosperous_a wind_n quick_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o roman_a port_n the_o great_a harbour_n and_o station_n for_o their_o navy_n build_v near_o ostia_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n about_o sixteen_o mile_n from_o rome_n whither_o the_o
have_v personal_o encounter_v and_o read_v the_o book_n of_o other_o which_o give_v he_o occasion_n what_o the_o desire_n of_o many_o have_v importune_v he_o to_o undertake_v to_o set_v upon_o that_o elaborate_a work_n against_o heresy_n wherein_o he_o have_v full_o display_v their_o wild_a and_o fantastic_a principle_n their_o brutish_a and_o abominable_a practice_n and_o with_o such_o infinite_a pain_n endeavour_v to_o refute_v they_o though_o indeed_o so_o prodigious_o extravagant_a so_o utter_o irreconcilable_a be_v they_o to_o any_o principle_n of_o sober_a reason_n that_o as_o he_o himself_o 139._o himself_o lib._n 1._o c._n ult_n p._n 139._o observe_v it_o be_v victory_n enough_o over_o they_o only_o to_o discover_v and_o detect_v they_o this_o work_n he_o compose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o eleutherus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o his_o catalogue_n 171._o catalogue_n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o p._n 233._o &_o ap_fw-mi eus_n l._n 5._o c._n 6._o p._n 171._o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v end_v in_o eleutherus_n the_o twelve_o successive_a bishop_n who_o do_v then_o possess_v the_o place_n vi_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o time_n for_o irenaeus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o holy_a bishop_n of_o those_o day_n to_o bestir_v themselves_o grievous_a wolf_n have_v enter_v in_o and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o flock_n the_o field_n of_o the_o church_n be_v miserable_o overrun_v with_o ta●es_n which_o do_v not_o only_o endanger_v the_o choke_n of_o religion_n within_o the_o church_n but_o obstruct_v the_o plant_n and_o propagate_a the_o faith_n among_o they_o that_o be_v without_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_o object_v against_o the_o truth_n and_o divinity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n then_o that_o they_o be_v rend_v and_o tear_v into_o so_o many_o schism_n and_o heresy_n 753._o heresy_n stromat_n l._n p._n 753._o s._n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n particular_o encounter_v this_o exception_n some_o of_o who_o excellent_a reason_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o first_o thing_n say_v he_o they_o charge_v upon_o we_o and_o pretend_v why_o they_o can_v embrace_v the_o faith_n be_v the_o diversity_n of_o sect_n that_o be_v among_o we_o truth_n be_v delay_v and_o neglect_v while_o some_o assert_v one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v various_a sect_n and_o party_n both_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n think_v this_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o they_o shall_v cease_v to_o study_v philosophy_n or_o adhere_v to_o the_o jewish_a rite_n and_o discipline_n that_o our_o lord_n have_v foretell_v that_o error_n will_v spring_v up_o with_o truth_n like_o tare_n grow_v up_o with_o the_o wheat_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o according_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v want_v to_o our_o duty_n because_o other_o cast_v off_o they_o but_o rather_o stick_v close_o to_o they_o who_o continue_v constant_a in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o a_o mind_n disease_a and_o distemper_v with_o error_n and_o idolatry_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v discourage_v from_o comply_v with_o a_o institution_n that_o will_v cure_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o difference_n and_o division_n that_o be_v in_o it_o than_o a_o sick_a man_n will_v refuse_v to_o take_v any_o medicine_n because_o of_o the_o different_a opinion_n that_o be_v among_o physician_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o all_o use_v the_o same_o prescription_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o must_v be_v heresy_n that_o they_o that_o be_v approve_v may_v be_v make_v manifest_a that_o they_o hearty_o entertain_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n improve_v and_o persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n that_o if_o truth_n be_v difficult_a to_o be_v discern_v yet_o the_o find_v it_o out_o will_v abundant_o recompense_v the_o trouble_n and_o the_o labour_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o eat_v of_o fruit_n because_o he_o must_v take_v a_o little_a pain_n to_o discover_v what_o be_v ripe_a and_o real_a from_o that_o which_o be_v only_o paint_a and_o counterfeit_a shall_v the_o traveller_n resolve_v not_o to_o go_v his_o journey_n because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o way_n that_o cross_n and_o thwart_v the_o common_a road_n and_o not_o rather_o inquire_v which_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o king_n highway_n or_o the_o husbandman_n refuse_v to_o till_o his_o ground_n because_o weed_n grow_v up_o together_o with_o the_o plant_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o make_v these_o difference_n a_o argument_n and_o incentive_a the_o more_o accurate_o to_o examine_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n and_o reality_n from_o pretence_n that_o escape_v the_o snare_n that_o be_v plausible_o lay_v we_o may_v attain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o which_o be_v real_o truth_n indeed_o and_o which_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o find_v of_o they_o that_o sincere_o seek_v it_o but_o to_o return_v back_o to_o irenaeus_n vii_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n the_o only_a honour_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v that_o he_o create_v no_o great_a disturbance_n to_o the_o christian_n be_v otherwise_o a_o most_o debauch_a and_o dissolute_a prince_n in_o who_o the_o vice_n of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n seem_v to_o meet_v as_o in_o one_o common-sewer_n eleutherus_n die_v and_o victor_n succeed_v in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n a_o man_n furious_a and_o intemperate_a impatient_a of_o contradiction_n and_o who_o let_v loose_v the_o reins_o to_o a_o impotent_a and_o ungovernable_a passion_n he_o revive_v the_o controversy_n about_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n and_o endeavour_v imperious_o to_o impose_v the_o roman_a custom_n of_o keep_v it_o on_o the_o next_o lord_n day_n after_o the_o jewish_a passover_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o those_o who_o observe_v the_o contrary_a usage_n and_o because_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v rash_o thunder_v out_o a_o excommunication_n against_o they_o not_o only_o endeavour_v but_o as_o 192._o as_o lib._n 5._o c._n 24._o p._n 192._o eusebius_n explain_v it_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n actual_o proscribe_v and_o pronounce_v they_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n the_o asiatic_o little_o regard_v the_o fierce_a threaten_n from_o rome_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n stand_v their_o ground_n justify_v their_o observe_n it_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o day_n after_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n let_v it_o fall_v upon_o what_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o will_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n and_o this_o by_o constant_a tradition_n and_o uninterrupted_a usage_n derive_v from_o s._n john_n and_o s._n philip_n the_o apostle_n s._n polycarp_n and_o several_a other_o to_o that_o very_a day_n all_o which_o he_o tell_v pope_n victor_n but_o prevail_v nothing_o as_o what_o will_v satisfy_v a_o wilful_a and_o passionate_a mind_n to_o prevent_v his_o rend_n the_o church_n in_o sunder_o for_o the_o composure_n of_o this_o unhappy_a schism_n 190._o schism_n euseb_n ibid._n c._n 23._o p._n 190._o synod_n be_v call_v in_o several_a place_n as_o beside_o one_o at_o rome_n one_o in_o palestine_n under_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n palestina_n and_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n another_o in_o pontus_n under_o palmas_n and_o many_o more_o in_o other_o place_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o lend_v their_o hand_n towards_o the_o quench_n of_o the_o common_a flame_n 192._o flame_n ibid._n c._n 24._o p._n 192._o who_o all_o write_v to_o victor_n sharp_o reprove_v he_o and_o advise_v he_o rather_o to_o mind_n what_o concern_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o love_n and_o unity_n of_o christian_n among_o one_o another_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n our_o irenaeus_n who_o as_o eusebius_n observe_v true_o answer_v his_o name_n in_o his_o peaceable_a and_o peacemaking_a temper_n convene_v a_o 191._o a_o ibid._n c._n 23._o p._n 191._o synod_n of_o the_o church_n of_o france_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n where_o with_o thirteen_o bishop_n beside_o himself_o say_v the_o forementioned_a 7._o forementioned_a ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la p._n 7._o synodicon_n he_o consider_v and_o determine_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o who_o name_n he_o write_v a_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o pope_n 192._o pope_n ibid._n c._n 24._o p._n 192._o victor_n wherein_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o the_o main_a of_o the_o controversy_n but_o withal_o due_o and_o grave_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n how_o he_o excommunicate_v whole_a church_n for_o observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n derive_v down_o to_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n that_o there_o be_v as_o little_a agreement_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o preparatory_a fast_o before_o easter_n as_o in_o the_o
which_o never_o pass_v the_o emendation_n of_o a_o second_o review_v a_o undertake_v vast_a and_o diffusive_a and_o engage_v in_o while_o book_n be_v yet_o more_o scarce_o and_o less_o correct_v according_o they_o modest_o enough_o confess_v i._n praefat._n in_o hist_n eccles_n praefix_v cent._n i._n that_o they_o rather_o attempt_v a_o delineation_n of_o church-history_n than_o one_o that_o be_v complete_a and_o absolute_a desire_v only_o to_o minister_v opportunity_n to_o those_o who_o be_v able_a and_o willing_a to_o furnish_v out_o one_o more_o entire_a and_o perfect_a and_o yet_o take_v it_o with_o all_o the_o fault_n and_o disadvantage_n that_o can_v be_v charge_v upon_o it_o and_o they_o bear_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o usefulness_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o no_o soon_o do_v this_o work_n come_v abroad_o but_o it_o make_v a_o loud_a noise_n and_o bustle_v at_o rome_n as_o wherein_o the_o corruption_n and_o innovation_n of_o that_o church_n be_v sufficient_o expose_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o world_n according_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o antidote_n shall_v be_v provide_v against_o it_o for_o which_o purpose_n philip_n nereus_n who_o have_v late_o found_v the_o oratorian_a order_n at_o rome_n command_v baronius_n than_o a_o very_a young_a man_n and_o new_o enter_v into_o the_o congregation_n to_o undertake_v it_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o daily_o to_o read_v nothing_o but_o ecclesiastical_a lecture_n in_o the_o oratory_n this_o course_n he_o hold_v for_o thirty_o year_n together_o seven_o several_a time_n go_v over_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o train_v up_o and_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o fit_a material_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o work_n itself_o which_o he_o dispose_v by_o way_n of_o annal_n comprise_v the_o affair_n of_o whole_a christian_a world_n in_o the_o orderly_a series_n and_o succession_n of_o every_o year_n a_o method_n much_o more_o natural_a and_o historical_a then_o that_o of_o the_o century_n a_o noble_a design_n and_o which_o it_o be_v injustice_n to_o defraud_v of_o its_o due_a praise_n and_o commendation_n as_o wherein_o beside_o whatever_o occurrence_n that_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n reduce_v as_o far_o as_o his_o skill_n in_o chronology_n can_v enable_v he_o under_o their_o proper_a period_n he_o have_v bring_v to_o light_v many_o passage_n of_o the_o ancient_n not_o know_v before_o peculiar_o advantage_v herein_o by_o the_o many_o noble_a library_n that_o be_v at_o rome_n a_o monument_n of_o incredible_a pain_n and_o labour_n as_o which_o beside_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v entire_o carry_v on_o by_o his_o single_a endeavour_n and_o write_v all_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o too_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o infinite_a avocation_n the_o distraction_n of_o a_o parish-cure_n the_o private_a affair_n of_o his_o own_o oratory_n preach_v hear_v confession_n write_v other_o book_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o many_o troublesome_a though_o honourable_a office_n and_o employment_n which_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o work_n be_v heap_v upon_o he_o in_o short_a a_o work_n it_o be_v by_o which_o he_o have_v infinite_o more_o oblige_v the_o world_n then_o can_v be_v well_o express_v have_v he_o manage_v it_o with_o as_o much_o faithfulness_n and_o impartiality_n as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o learning_n and_o industry_n but_o alas_o too_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o he_o design_v not_o so_o much_o the_o advancement_n of_o truth_n as_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o therefore_o draw_v the_o face_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n not_o as_o antiquity_n true_o represent_v it_o but_o according_a to_o the_o present_a form_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n force_v everything_o to_o look_v that_o way_n to_o justify_v the_o tradition_n and_o practice_n and_o to_o exalt_v the_o supereminent_a power_n and_o grandeur_n of_o that_o church_n make_v both_o the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o crosier_n stoop_v to_o the_o triple_a crown_n this_o be_v that_o that_o run_v almost_o through_o every_o page_n and_o indeed_o both_o he_o praefix_v he_o epist_n ded._n ad_fw-la sixt._n v._o tom._n 1._o annal._n praefix_v himself_o and_o the_o 43._o the_o hier._n barnab_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr baron_fw-fr l._n 1._o c._n 18._o p._n 40._o c._n 19_o p._n 43._o writer_n of_o his_o life_n more_o than_o once_o express_o affirm_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o tradition_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o church_n against_o the_o late_a innovator_n and_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o magdeburgensian_a centuriator_n and_o that_o the_o oppose_v of_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o work_n so_o fatal_o do_v partiality_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o cause_n spoil_v the_o most_o brave_a and_o generous_a undertake_n what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o prefaced_a the_o reader_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o censure_v as_o a_o unprofitable_a digression_n nor_o think_v it_o altogether_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o present_a work_n whereof_o it_o be_v like_a he_o will_v expect_v some_o short_a account_n be_v some_o time_n since_o engage_v i_o know_v not_o how_o in_o search_v after_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o apostolic_a age_n i_o be_v then_o strong_o importune_v to_o have_v carry_v on_o the_o design_n for_o some_o of_o the_o succeed_a age_n this_o i_o then_o whole_o lay_v aside_o without_o any_o further_a thought_n of_o reassuming_a it_o for_o experience_n have_v make_v i_o sufficient_o sensible_a of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o i_o well_o foresee_v how_o almost_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v to_o any_o tolerable_a satisfaction_n so_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a so_o break_v and_o imperfect_a be_v the_o account_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o of_o those_o early_a time_n notwithstanding_o which_v i_o have_v once_o more_o suffer_v myself_o to_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o and_o have_v endeavour_v to_o hunt_v out_o and_o gather_v together_o those_o ruin_n of_o primitive_a story_n that_o yet_o remain_v that_o i_o may_v do_v what_o honour_n i_o be_v able_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o brave_a and_o worthy_a man_n who_o be_v so_o instrumental_a to_o plant_v christianity_n in_o the_o world_n to_o seal_v it_o with_o their_o blood_n and_o to_o oblige_v posterity_n by_o those_o excellent_a monument_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n which_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o i_o have_v bound_v my_o account_n within_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o barrenness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o those_o age_n of_o the_o church_n have_v i_o consult_v my_o own_o ease_n or_o credit_n i_o shall_v have_v commence_v my_o design_n from_o that_o time_n which_o be_v the_o period_n of_o my_o present_a undertake_n viz._n the_o follow_a saeculum_fw-la when_o christianity_n become_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n furnish_v we_o with_o large_a and_o plentiful_a material_n for_o such_o a_o work_n but_o i_o confess_v my_o humour_n and_o inclination_n lead_v i_o to_o the_o first_o and_o best_a age_n of_o religion_n the_o memoires_n whereof_o i_o have_v pick_v up_o and_o thereby_o enable_v myself_o to_o draw_v the_o lineament_n of_o as_o many_o of_o those_o apostolical_a person_n as_o concern_v who_o i_o can_v retrieve_v any_o considerable_a notice_n and_o account_n of_o thing_n with_o what_o success_n the_o reader_n must_v judge_v with_o who_o what_o entertainment_n it_o will_v find_v i_o know_v not_o nor_o be_o i_o much_o solicitous_a i_o have_v do_v what_o i_o can_v and_o be_o not_o conscious_a to_o myself_o that_o i_o have_v be_v want_v in_o any_o point_n either_o of_o fidelity_n or_o care_n if_o there_o be_v few_o person_n here_o describe_v then_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n may_v seem_v to_o promise_v and_o less_o say_v concern_v some_o of_o they_o then_o the_o reader_n do_v expect_v he_o will_v i_o presume_v be_v more_o just_a and_o charitable_a then_o to_o charge_v it_o upon_o i_o but_o rather_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o so_o many_o ancient_a record_n as_o have_v be_v lose_v through_o the_o carelessness_n and_o unfaithfulness_n of_o succeed_a time_n as_o far_o as_o my_o mean_a ability_n do_v reach_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v admit_v i_o have_v endeavour_v the_o reader_n satisfaction_n and_o though_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o present_v he_o a_o exact_a church-history_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v without_o vanity_n assure_v he_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o material_a passage_n of_o church-antiquity_n of_o which_o in_o some_o of_o these_o live_v he_o will_v not_o find_v a_o competent_a and_o reasonable_a account_n nor_o be_v the_o history_n of_o those_o age_n maim_v and_o lame_a only_a in_o its_o main_a limb_n and_o part_n but_o what_o be_v great_o to_o be_v bewail_v purblind_a and_o defective_a in_o its_o
of_o they_o by_o the_o plain_a confession_n of_o heathen_a writer_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n 319._o christianity_n annal._n l._n 15._o c._n 44._o p._n 319._o tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o religion_n be_v christ_n who_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o pontius_n pilate_n the_o procurator_n of_o judaea_n whereby_o though_o this_o detestable_a superstition_n be_v suppress_v for_o the_o present_a yet_o do_v it_o break_v out_o again_o spread_v itself_o not_o only_o through_o judaea_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o mischief_n but_o in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n itself_o where_o whatever_o be_v wicked_a and_o shameful_a meet_v together_o and_o be_v greedy_o advance_v into_o reputation_n 293._o reputation_n h._n eccl._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o p._n 40._o vid._n oros_n adv_fw-la pag._n l._n 7._o c._n 4._o fol._n 293._o eusebius_n assure_v we_o that_o after_o our_o lord_n ascension_n pilate_n according_a to_o custom_n send_v a_o account_n of_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n which_o tiberius_n bring_v before_o the_o senate_n but_o they_o reject_v it_o under_o pretence_n that_o cognizance_n have_v be_v take_v of_o it_o before_o it_o come_v to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n that_o no_o new_a god_n can_v be_v take_v in_o without_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o that_o however_o tiberius_n continue_v his_o good_a thought_n of_o christ_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n who_o in_o his_o 20._o his_o apolog._n c._n 5._o p._n 6._o etc._n etc._n 21._o p._n 20._o apology_n present_v to_o the_o roman_a power_n affirm_v that_o tiberius_n in_o who_o time_n the_o christian_a religion_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n have_v receive_v a_o account_n from_o pilate_n out_o of_o palestin_n in_o syria_n concern_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o divinity_n that_o be_v there_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o own_o vote_n but_o that_o the_o senate_n because_o they_o have_v not_o before_o approve_v of_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v it_o however_o the_o emperor_n continue_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o threaten_a punishment_n to_o they_o that_o accuse_v the_o christian_n and_o before_o tertullian_n justin_n martyr_n 76._o martyr_n apolog._n ii_o p._n 76._o speak_v concern_v the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o our_o saviour_n tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o they_o may_v satisfy_v themselves_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n from_o the_o act_n write_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n it_o be_v customary_a not_o only_o at_o rome_n to_o keep_v the_o act_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n but_o for_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n to_o keep_v account_n of_o what_o memorable_a thing_n happen_v in_o their_o government_n the_o act_n whereof_o they_o transmit_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o thus_o do_v pilate_n during_o the_o procuratorship_n of_o his_o province_n how_o long_o these_o act_n remain_v in_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o in_o the_o controversy_n about_o easter_n we_o find_v the_o quartodeciman_o 182._o quartodeciman_o ap._n epiph._n haeres_fw-la l._n p._n 182._o justify_v the_o day_n on_o which_o they_o observe_v it_o from_o the_o act_n of_o pilate_n wherein_o they_o glory_v that_o they_o have_v find_v the_o truth_n whether_o these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o pilate_n to_o which_o justin_n appeal_v or_o rather_o those_o act_n of_o pilate_n draw_v up_o and_o publish_v by_o the_o command_n of_o 350._o of_o e●seb_n h._n eccl._n l._n 9_o c._n 5._o p._n 350._o maximinus_n dioclesian_n successor_n in_o disparagement_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o religion_n be_v uncertain_a but_o the_o latter_a of_o the_o two_o far_o more_o probable_a however_o pilat_n letter_n to_o tiberius_n or_o as_o he_o be_v there_o call_v claudis_fw-la at_o this_o day_n extant_a in_o the_o anacephalaeosis_n 683._o anacephalaeosis_n ad_fw-la calcem_fw-la ●_o de_fw-fr excid_n umb_o hicros_n p._n 683._o of_o the_o young_a egesippus_fw-la be_v of_o no_o great_a credit_n though_o that_o author_n challenge_v great_a antiquity_n than_o some_o allow_v he_o be_v probable_o contemporary_a with_o s._n ambrose_n and_o by_o many_o from_o the_o great_a conformity_n of_o stile_n and_o phrase_n think_v to_o be_v s._n ambrose_n himself_o who_o with_o some_o few_o addition_n compile_v it_o out_o of_o josephus_n but_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o that_o anacephalaeosis_n be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o or_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a by_o a_o much_o late_a hand_n some_o other_o particular_a passage_n concern_v our_o saviour_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o gentile_a writer_n the_o appearance_n of_o the_o star_n by_o calcidius_fw-la the_o murder_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o macrobius_n the_o eclipse_n at_o our_o saviour_n passion_n by_o phlegon_n trallianus_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o his_o miracle_n frequent_o acknowledge_v by_o celsus_n julian_n and_o porphyry_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o vi_o immediate_o after_o our_o lord_n ascension_n from_o whence_o we_o date_n the_o next_o period_n of_o the_o church_n the_o apostle_n begin_v to_o execute_v the_o power_n entrust_v with_o they_o they_o present_o fill_v up_o judas_n his_o vacancy_n by_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a apostle_n the_o lot_n fall_v upon_o mathias_n and_o he_o be_v number_v with_o the_o eleven_o apostle_n be_v next_o endue_v with_o power_n from_o on_o high_a as_o our_o lord_n have_v promise_v they_o furnish_v with_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o set_v themselves_o to_o preach_v in_o place_n of_o the_o great_a concourse_n and_o to_o the_o face_n of_o their_o great_a enemy_n they_o who_o but_o a_o while_n before_o flee_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o danger_n now_o bold_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o crucify_a master_n with_o the_o immediate_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v interrupt_v they_o in_o this_o employment_n they_o institute_v the_o office_n of_o deacon_n who_o may_v attend_v the_o inferior_a service_n of_o the_o church_n while_o they_o devote_v themselves_o to_o what_o be_v more_o immediate_o necessary_a to_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n by_o which_o prudent_a course_n religion_n get_v ground_n apace_o and_o innumerable_a convert_v be_v daily_o add_v to_o the_o faith_n till_o a_o persecution_n arise_v upon_o s._n stephen_n martyrdom_n banish_v the_o church_n out_o of_o jerusalem_n though_o this_o also_o prove_v its_o advantage_n in_o the_o event_n and_o issue_n christianity_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o soon_o spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o neighbour_n country_n the_o apostle_n notwithstanding_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o persecution_n remain_v still_o at_o jerusalem_n only_o now_o and_o then_o dispatch_v some_o few_o of_o their_o number_n to_o confirm_v and_o settle_v the_o plantation_n and_o to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n require_v and_o thus_o they_o continue_v for_o near_o twelve_o year_n together_o our_o lord_n himself_o have_v command_v they_o not_o to_o depart_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o till_o twelve_o year_n after_o his_o ascension_n as_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n mention_v both_o by_o 186._o by_o ap._n euseb_n h._n eccl._n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o p._n 186._o apollonius_n and_o 5._o and_o stromat_n l._n 6._o p._n 636._o vid._n life_n of_o s._n peter_n sect._n 11._o numb_a 5._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n inform_v we_o and_o now_o they_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o full_a execution_n of_o that_o commission_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v they_o to_o go_v teach_v and_o baptize_v all_o nation_n according_o have_v settle_v the_o general_a affair_n and_o concernment_n of_o the_o church_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o gentile_a world_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o nation_n under_o heaven_n so_o that_o even_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n their_o sound_n go_v into_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o word_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n in_o all_o city_n and_o country_n say_v 4●_n say_v lib._n 2._o c._n 3._o p._n 4●_n eusebius_n like_o corn_n into_o a_o well-filled_a granary_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o that_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o bring_v salvation_n and_o they_o who_o mind_n be_v heretofore_o distemper_v and_o overrun_v with_o the_o error_n and_o idolatry_n of_o their_o ancestor_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o sermon_n and_o miracle_n of_o our_o lord_n disciple_n and_o shake_v off_o those_o chain_n of_o darkness_n and_o slavery_n which_o the_o merciless_a daemon_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o free_o embrace_v and_o entertain_v the_o knowledge_n and_o service_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n the_o great_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n who_o they_o worship_v according_a to_o the_o holy_a rite_n and_o rule_n of_o that_o divine_a and_o wise_o contrive_v
religion_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v introduce_v into_o the_o world_n but_o concern_v the_o apostle_n travel_n the_o success_n of_o their_o ministry_n the_o place_n and_o country_n to_o which_o they_o go_v the_o church_n they_o plant_v their_o act_n and_o martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n in_o a_o work_n peculiar_a to_o that_o subject_a so_o far_o as_o the_o record_n of_o those_o time_n have_v convey_v any_o material_a notice_n of_o thing_n to_o we_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o observe_v that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o continue_v s._n john_n to_o a_o very_a great_a age_n beyond_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o may_v superintend_v and_o cultivate_v confirm_v and_o establish_v what_o they_o have_v plant_v and_o be_v as_o a_o stand_n and_o lively_a oracle_n to_o which_o they_o may_v from_o all_o part_n have_v recourse_n in_o any_o considerable_a doubt_n and_o exigence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o may_v seal_v and_o attest_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n of_o corrupt_a and_o perverse_a mind_n even_o than_o begin_v to_o call_v in_o question_n vii_o hence_o than_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o survey_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostolic_a age_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o under_o this_o period_n we_o shall_v principal_o remark_n two_o thing_n what_o progress_n the_o christian_a religion_n make_v in_o the_o world_n second_o what_o it_o be_v that_o contribute_v to_o so_o vast_a a_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o it_o that_o christianity_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o precept_n the_o sublimeness_n of_o its_o principle_n its_o contrariety_n to_o the_o establish_a rite_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o world_n be_v likely_a to_o find_v bad_a entertainment_n and_o the_o fierce_a opposition_n can_v not_o but_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o impartial_a considerer_n of_o thing_n which_o according_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o it_o meet_v with_o all_o the_o discouragement_n the_o secret_a undermine_v and_o open_a assault_n which_o malice_n and_o prejudice_n wit_n and_o part_n learning_n and_o power_n be_v able_a to_o make_v upon_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o it_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n and_o prosper_v under_o the_o great_a opposition_n and_o the_o triumph_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n will_v appear_v the_o more_o considerable_a whether_o we_o regard_v the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o convert_v or_o the_o vast_a circumference_n to_o which_o it_o do_v extend_v and_o diffuse_v itself_o though_o it_o appear_v under_o all_o manner_n of_o disadvantage_n to_o recommend_v itself_o yet_o no_o soon_o do_v it_o set_v up_o its_o standard_n but_o person_n from_o all_o part_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o principle_n and_o education_n begin_v to_o flock_v to_o it_o so_o admirable_o affect_v very_o many_o both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n as_o origen_n 22._o origen_n contr._n cell_n l._n 1._o p._n 21_o 22._o tell_v celsus_n and_o they_o both_o wise_a and_o unwise_a that_o they_o contend_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n even_o to_o the_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n a_o thing_n not_o know_v in_o any_o other_o profession_n in_o the_o world_n and_o 124._o and_o ibid._n l._n 3._o p._n 124._o elsewhere_o he_o challenge_v he_o to_o show_v such_o a_o unspeakable_a multitude_n of_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n repose_v such_o a_o confidence_n in_o aesculapius_n as_o he_o can_v of_o those_o that_o have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n and_o when_o 7._o when_o ib._n l._n 1._o p._n 7._o celsus_n object_v that_o christianity_n be_v a_o clandestine_a religion_n that_o skulk_v and_o creep_v up_o and_o down_o in_o corner_n origen_n answer_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v better_o know_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n than_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o best_a philosopher_n nor_o be_v they_o only_o mean_v and_o ignorant_a person_n that_o thus_o come_v over_o but_o as_o 21._o as_o adu._n gent._n l._n 2._o p._n 21._o arnobius_n observe_v man_n of_o the_o acute_a part_n and_o learning_n orator_n grammarian_n rhetorician_n lawyer_n physician_n philosopher_n despise_v their_o formerlybeloved_a sentiment_n sit_v down_o here_o 30._o here_o apol._n c._n 37._o p._n 30._o tertullian_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o roman_a governor_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o christian_n assure_v they_o that_o although_o they_o be_v of_o no_o long_a stand_n yet_o that_o they_o have_v fill_v all_o place_n of_o their_o dominion_n their_o city_n island_n castle_n corporation_n council_n army_n tribe_n company_n the_o palace_n senate_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n that_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o they_o need_v not_o betake_v themselves_o to_o clancular_a and_o skulk_a art_n their_o number_n be_v great_a enough_o to_o appear_v in_o open_a arm_n have_v a_o party_n not_o in_o this_o or_o that_o province_n but_o in_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n nay_o that_o naked_a as_o they_o be_v they_o can_v be_v sufficient_o revenge_v upon_o they_o for_o shall_v they_o but_o all_o agree_v to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o world_n will_v stand_v amaze_v at_o that_o solitude_n and_o desolation_n that_o will_v ensue_v upon_o it_o and_o they_o will_v have_v more_o enemy_n than_o friend_n or_o citizen_n leave_v among_o they_o and_o he_o 71._o he_o ad_fw-la s●ap●●_n c._n 4._o p._n 71._o bid_v the_o precedent_n scapula_n consider_v that_o if_o he_o go_v on_o with_o the_o persecution_n what_o he_o will_v do_v with_o those_o many_o thousand_o both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o age_n that_o will_v ready_o offer_v themselves_o what_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o must_v have_v to_o dispatch_v they_o nor_o be_v this_o any_o more_o than_o what_o 97._o what_o ad_fw-la traj_n lib._n 10._o epist_n 97._o pliny_n himself_o confess_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o deliberation_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o be_v concern_v for_o that_o many_o of_o each_o sex_n of_o every_o age_n and_o quality_n be_v and_o must_v be_v call_v in_o question_n this_o superstition_n have_v infect_v and_o overrun_v not_o the_o city_n only_o but_o town_n and_o country_n the_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v general_o desolate_a and_o forsake_a viii_o nor_o be_v it_o thus_o only_o in_o some_o part_n and_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o in_o most_o nation_n and_o country_n 345._o country_n dial._n cum_fw-la t●yph_n p._n 345._o justin_n martyr_n tell_v the_o jew_n that_o whatever_o they_o may_v boast_v of_o the_o universality_n of_o their_o religion_n there_o be_v many_o place_n of_o the_o world_n whither_o neither_o they_o nor_o it_o ever_o come_v whereas_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o mankind_n whether_o greek_n or_o barbarian_n or_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v even_o the_o most_o rude_a and_o unpolished_a nation_n where_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o great_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n through_o the_o name_n of_o the_o crucify_a jesus_n the_o same_o bardesanes_n 279._o bardesanes_n lib._n de_fw-fr fat._n ap_fw-mi euseb_n praep_v evang._n l._n 6._o c._n 10._o p._n 279._o the_o syrian_a justins_n contemporary_a affirm_v that_o the_o follower_n of_o the_o christian_a institution_n though_o live_v in_o different_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o every_o climate_n and_o country_n be_v yet_o all_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n so_o 494._o so_o de_fw-fr justit_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 13._o p._n 494._o lactantius_n the_o christian_a law_n say_v he_o be_v entertain_v from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o go_v down_o thereof_o where_o every_o sex_n and_o age_n and_o nation_n and_o country_n do_v with_o one_o heart_n and_o soul_n worship_n god_n if_o from_o general_n we_o descend_v to_o particular_a place_n and_o country_n 52._o country_n adu._n haeres_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o p._n 52._o irenaeus_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o see_v of_o lion_n ann._n chr._n clxxix_o affirm_v that_o though_o there_o be_v different_a language_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o that_o the_o force_n of_o tradition_n or_o that_o doctrine_n that_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o church_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v church_n settle_v in_o germany_n spain_n france_n in_o the_o east_n in_o egypt_n and_o lybia_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n 189._o world_n adu._n judaeos_fw-la c._n ●_o ●_o 189._o tertullian_n who_o probable_o write_v not_o above_o twenty_o year_n after_o irenaeus_n give_v we_o in_o a_o large_a account_n their_o sound_n say_v he_o go_v through_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o word_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n for_o in_o who_o but_o
justin_n martyr_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o a_o inferior_a and_o more_o inconsiderable_a notice_n as_o for_o his_o affirm_v that_o our_o lord_n be_v near_o ibid._n near_o adu._n haeres_fw-la l._n 2_o c._n 39_o p._n 192._o etc._n etc._n 40._o ibid._n fifty_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o public_a ministry_n it_o be_v a_o error_n into_o which_o he_o be_v betray_v partly_o from_o a_o false_a supposition_n that_o our_o lord_n must_v be_v of_o a_o more_o mature_a and_o elderly_a age_n that_o so_o he_o may_v deliver_v his_o doctrine_n with_o the_o great_a authority_n partly_o from_o a_o mistake_a report_n which_o he_o have_v somewhere_o pick_v up_o and_o it_o may_v be_v from_o his_o master_n papias_n that_o s._n john_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v so_o affirm_v and_o teach_v it_o and_o partly_o out_o of_o opposition_n to_o his_o adversary_n who_o maintain_v that_o our_o saviour_n stay_v no_o long_o upon_o earth_n then_o till_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age_n against_o who_o the_o eagerness_n of_o disputation_n tempt_v he_o to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n from_o any_o plausible_a pretence_n and_o to_o take_v the_o hint_n though_o his_o impetus_fw-la and_o the_o desire_n of_o prosecute_a his_o argument_n will_v not_o give_v his_o thought_n leave_v to_o cool_v and_o take_v the_o place_n into_o sober_a consideration_n from_o that_o question_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o christ_n thou_o be_v not_o yet_o fifty_o year_n old_a and_o have_v thou_o see_v abraham_n whence_o in_o transitu_fw-la he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v some_o ground_n for_o what_o they_o say_v and_o that_o he_o must_v be_v near_o that_o age_n xi_o his_o care_n to_o have_v his_o write_n derive_v pure_a and_o uncorrupted_a to_o posterity_n be_v great_a and_o admirable_a add_v to_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o solemn_a and_o religious_a obtestation_n 187._o obtestation_n ap._n euseb_n h._n eccl._n l._n 5._o c_o 20._o p._n 187._o i_o adjure_v thou_o whoever_o thou_o be_v that_o shall_v transcribe_v this_o book_n by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o his_o glorious_a come_n wherein_o he_o shall_v judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a that_o thou_o compare_v what_o thou_o transcribe_v and_o diligent_o correct_v it_o by_o the_o copy_n from_o whence_o thou_o transcribe_v it_o and_o that_o thou_o likewise_o transcribe_v this_o adjuration_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o thy_o copy_n and_o well_o have_v it_o be_v with_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n have_v their_o book_n be_v treat_v with_o this_o care_n and_o reverence_n more_o of_o they_o have_v be_v convey_v down_o to_o we_o at_o least_o those_o few_o that_o be_v have_v arrive_v more_o sound_a and_o unpolluted_a i_o note_v no_o more_o and_o it_o be_v what_o eusebius_n long_o since_o think_v worth_n take_v notice_n of_o then_o that_o in_o his_o time_n miraculous_a gift_n and_o power_n be_v very_o common_a in_o the_o church_n for_o so_o he_o 171._o he_o adu._n haeres_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 57_o p._n 218._o &_o ap_fw-mi eusch_n l._n 5._o c._n 7._o p._n 171._o tell_v we_o that_o some_o expel_v and_o cast_v out_o devil_n the_o person_n often_o embrace_v christianity_n upon_o it_o other_o have_v vision_n and_o revelation_n and_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v some_o speak_v all_o manner_n of_o language_n and_o as_o occasion_n be_v discover_v man_n thought_n and_o secret_a purpose_n and_o expound_v the_o mystery_n and_o deep_a thing_n of_o god_n other_o miraculous_o heal_v the_o sick_a and_o by_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o restore_v their_o health_n and_o many_o who_o raise_v the_o dead_a the_o person_n so_o raise_v live_v among_o they_o many_o year_n after_o the_o gift_n as_o he_o speak_v which_o god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o crucify_a lord_n then_o bestow_v upon_o the_o church_n be_v innumerable_a all_o which_o they_o sincere_o and_o free_o improve_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o with_o just_a reason_n he_o urge_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o religion_n in_o general_n and_o how_o much_o advantage_n true_a christian_n have_v to_o triumph_v over_o all_o those_o impostor_n and_o seducer_n who_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o venerable_a title_n of_o be_v christian_n his_o write_n extant_a adversus_fw-la haereses_fw-la seu_fw-la de_fw-fr refutatione_n &_o eversione_n falsae_fw-la scientiae_fw-la libri_fw-la v._o not_o extant_a libellus_fw-la de_fw-la scientia_fw-la adversus_fw-la gentes_fw-la demonstratio_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la ad_fw-la marcianum_n fratrem_fw-la libre_fw-la de_fw-fr ogdoade_n epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la blastum_fw-la de_fw-la schismate_fw-la ad_fw-la florinum_fw-la de_fw-la monarchia_fw-la seu_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la conditor_fw-la mali_fw-la epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la victorem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la romanum_fw-la de_fw-fr paschate_n epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la varios_fw-la episcopos_fw-la de_fw-la eadem_fw-la re_fw-mi epistolae_fw-la plures_fw-la variorum_fw-la tractatuum_fw-la libre_fw-la the_o end_n of_o s._n irenaeus_n be_v life_n the_o life_n of_o s._n theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n micha_n burg_n dili_fw-la et_fw-la sculpsit_fw-la s._n theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la the_o great_a obscurity_n of_o his_o original_n his_o learned_a and_o ingenuous_a education_n and_o natural_a part_n a_o account_n of_o his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n and_o the_o reason_n induce_v he_o thereunto_o collect_v out_o of_o his_o own_o write_n his_o scruple_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o entertain_v that_o principle_n synesius_n his_o case_n theophilus_n his_o conquer_a this_o objection_n his_o great_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n his_o election_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o antioch_n his_o desire_n to_o convert_v autolycus_z autolycus_z who_o his_o mighty_a prejudice_n against_o christianity_n theophilus_n his_o undertake_v he_o and_o his_o free_a and_o impartial_a debate_v the_o case_n with_o he_o his_o excellent_a merage_n of_o the_o controversy_n his_o vigorous_a oppose_v the_o heresy_n of_o those_o time_n his_o book_n against_o martion_n and_o hermogenes_n his_o death_n and_o the_o time_n of_o it_o s._n hieroms_n character_n of_o his_o work_n his_o write_n i._o though_o the_o ancient_n furnish_v we_o with_o very_a few_o notice_n concern_v this_o venerable_a bishop_n yet_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o pick_v up_o that_o little_a which_o may_v be_v find_v the_o mistake_n be_v not_o worth_a confute_v and_o scarce_o deserve_v mention_v that_o make_v he_o the_o same_o with_o that_o theophilus_n of_o antioch_n to_o who_o s._n luke_n dedicate_v his_o evangelical_n write_n so_o great_a the_o distance_n of_o time_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o between_o they_o whether_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o antioch_n be_v uncertain_a but_o wherever_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o parent_n be_v gentile_n by_o who_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o common_a rite_n of_o that_o religion_n that_o then_o govern_v the_o world_n they_o give_v he_o all_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o learned_a and_o liberal_a education_n and_o vast_a improvement_n he_o make_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o study_n so_o that_o he_o be_v thorough_o verse_v in_o the_o write_n of_o all_o the_o great_a master_n of_o learning_n and_o philosophy_n in_o the_o heathen_a world_n which_o be_v set_v off_o with_o a_o quick_a and_o a_o pleasant_a wit_n as_o appear_v from_o his_o dispute_n against_o the_o gentile_n render_v he_o a_o man_n of_o no_o inconsiderable_a note_n and_o account_v among_o they_o ii_o when_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v convert_v to_o christianity_n be_v impossible_a particular_o to_o determine_v thus_o much_o only_a may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o discourse_n which_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o inquisitive_a temper_n and_o doubtless_o of_o a_o very_a honest_a mind_n he_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o a_o more_o free_a and_o impartial_a search_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o state_n of_o thing_n he_o find_v that_o the_o account_n of_o thing_n which_o that_o religion_n give_v wherein_o he_o be_v then_o engage_v be_v altogether_o unsatisfactory_a that_o the_o story_n of_o their_o god_n be_v absurd_a and_o frivolous_a and_o some_o of_o they_o profane_a and_o impious_a that_o their_o rite_n of_o worship_n be_v trifle_v and_o ridiculous_a he_o consider_v the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o excellent_a providence_n that_o govern_v the_o world_n wherein_o he_o easy_o discern_v the_o plain_a notice_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o omnipotent_a be_v and_o that_o god_n have_v purposely_o dispose_v thing_n thus_o that_o his_o grandeur_n and_o majesty_n may_v appear_v to_o all_o according_o he_o direct_v his_o friend_n to_o this_o method_n of_o conviction_n as_o that_o which_o doubtless_o he_o have_v find_v most_o successful_a and_o satisfactory_a to_o himself_o he_o bid_v 72._o bid_v ad_fw-la autolyc_a l._n 1._o p._n 72._o he_o
survey_v and_o consider_v the_o work_n of_o god_n the_o vicissitude_n and_o alteration_n of_o time_n according_a to_o their_o proper_a season_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n the_o wise_o establish_a course_n of_o the_o element_n the_o beautiful_a order_n and_o disposition_n of_o night_n and_o day_n and_o month_n and_o year_n the_o pleasant_a and_o admirable_a variety_n of_o seed_n plant_n and_o fruit_n the_o manifold_a generation_n of_o beast_n bird_n creep_v thing_n fish_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o watery_a region_n the_o prudent_a instinct_n by_o which_o all_o these_o creature_n be_v excite_v to_o preserve_v their_o kind_n and_o nourish_v their_o young_a and_o that_o not_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o for_o the_o necessity_n and_o pleasure_n of_o mankind_n god_n by_o a_o wise_a and_o secret_a providence_n have_v so_o ordain_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n unto_o man_n and_o indeed_o so_o strange_o be_v he_o ravish_v with_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o argument_n that_o he_o profess_v 91._o profess_v ibid._n l._n 2._o p._n 91._o that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a due_o to_o describe_v the_o singular_a order_n and_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o creation_n no_o though_o he_o have_v a_o thousand_o mouth_n and_o as_o many_o tongue_n and_o be_v to_o live_v in_o the_o world_n a_o thousand_o year_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o incomprehensible_o great_a and_o unfathomable_a be_v that_o divine_a wisdom_n that_o shine_v in_o the_o work_v of_o the_o creation_n thus_o prepare_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v betake_v himself_o and_o to_o this_o also_o he_o advise_v autolycus_n 111._o autolycus_n ibid._n p._n 110_o 111._o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o other_o volume_n the_o book_n that_o contain_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o christian_n especial_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o to_o have_v weigh_v the_o importance_n of_o their_o revelation_n the_o variety_n of_o the_o person_n the_o meanness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o their_o education_n their_o exact_a harmony_n and_o agreement_n the_o certainty_n of_o their_o prediction_n and_o how_o accurate_o the_o prophecy_n and_o the_o event_n meet_v together_o so_o that_o as_o he_o add_v 11●_n add_v ibid._n p._n 11●_n whoever_o will_v but_o serious_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o they_o have_v a_o way_n ready_a open_a to_o come_v to_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n iii_o one_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o he_o himself_o 78._o himself_o lib._n 1._o p._n 78._o seem_v to_o intimate_v do_v more_o especial_o obstruct_v his_o full_a compliance_n with_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n the_o belief_n of_o the_o resurrection_n he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o philosophy_n where_o he_o have_v be_v teach_v that_o from_o a_o privation_n of_o life_n there_o can_v be_v no_o return_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o it_o be_v like_a he_o can_v not_o conceive_v how_o man_n scatter_a dust_n after_o so_o many_o age_n can_v be_v recollect_v and_o build_v up_o again_o into_o the_o same_o body_n indeed_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o general_o meet_v with_o more_o opposition_n from_o the_o wise_a and_o the_o learned_a and_o which_o be_v more_o difficult_o admit_v into_o their_o creed_n when_o s._n paul_n preach_v to_o the_o philosopher_n at_o athens_n while_o he_o tell_v they_o of_o a_o judgement_n to_o come_v they_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o give_v it_o entertainment_n it_o be_v a_o principle_n evident_a by_o natural_a light_n till_o he_o discourse_v of_o a_o future_a resurrection_n and_o this_o they_o reject_v with_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n 17.32_o act_n 17.32_o and_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a some_o mock_v and_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o sober_a take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o other_o say_v we_o will_v hear_v thou_o again_o of_o this_o matter_n and_o synesius_n himself_o that_o great_a philosopher_n after_o his_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o christian_a religion_n when_o court_v by_o theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ptolemais_n will_v not_o yield_v 273._o yield_v syne_n epist_n cv_o p._n 249._o with_fw-mi euagr._fw-la h._n eccl._n l._n 1._o c._n 15._o p._n 273._o till_o he_o have_v public_o enter_v his_o dissent_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o common_a explication_n of_o the_o article_n he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o contain_v a_o kind_n of_o sacred_a and_o ineffable_a mystery_n in_o it_o but_o can_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o vulgar_a and_o receive_v opinion_n be_v willing_a probable_o to_o admit_v it_o if_o he_o may_v explain_v it_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n and_o after_o the_o platonic_a mode_n though_o why_o the_o credibility_n of_o this_o article_n shall_v stick_v with_o any_o that_o own_o a_o be_v of_o infinite_a power_n i_o see_v not_o it_o be_v equal_o easy_a to_o omnipotence_n as_o 43._o as_o de_fw-fr refurr_n mort_fw-fr p._n 43._o athenagoras_n and_o other_o discourse_n upon_o this_o argument_n to_o restore_v our_o scatter_a part_n and_o combine_v they_o again_o into_o the_o same_o mass_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o to_o create_v they_o out_o of_o nothing_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o theophilus_n by_o a_o frequent_a reflection_n 〈…〉_o reflection_n loc._n supr_fw-la 〈…〉_o upon_o those_o many_o shadow_n of_o a_o resurrection_n which_o god_n have_v impress_v upon_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o stand_a phaenomena_n of_o divine_a providence_n he_o conquer_v this_o objection_n especial_o after_o he_o have_v converse_v with_o and_o embrace_v the_o holy_a volume_n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o positive_o declare_v and_o publish_v and_o thus_o he_o become_v a_o christian_a be_v baffle_v and_o disappoint_v in_o all_o other_o refuge_n he_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o church_n which_o as_o himself_o express_v it_o 94._o it_o lib._n 2._o p._n 93_o 94._o god_n have_v set_v in_o the_o world_n like_o a_o island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o who_o safe_a and_o convenient_a harbour_n the_o lover_n of_o truth_n may_v fly_v and_o all_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v save_v and_o to_o escape_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v and_o glad_a he_o be_v that_o he_o 69._o he_o vid._n l._n 1._o p._n 69._o be_v get_v thither_o rejoice_v that_o he_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o name_n that_o be_v so_o dear_a to_o god_n how_o much_o soever_o otherwise_o despise_v and_o scorn_v by_o a_o ignorant_a and_o evil_a age._n iv_o about_o the_o year_n anno_o year_n ●useb_fw-mi chron._n cod_n anno_o clxix_o 359._o clxix_o annal._n p._n 359._o eutychius_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o antoninus_n his_o reign_n or_o rather_o the_o year_n before_o his_o predecessor_n eros_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n account_v by_o some_o the_o six_o by_o the_o other_o the_o seven_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o mistake_v both_o be_v true_a according_a to_o different_a computation_n some_o reckon_n s._n peter_n the_o first_o while_o other_o behold_v he_o as_o a_o apostle_n and_o as_o act_v in_o a_o large_a and_o more_o ecumenical_a sphere_n than_o a_o private_a bishop_n begin_v the_o account_n from_o euodius_n as_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o it_o s._n theophilus_n thus_o fix_v in_o his_o charge_n set_v himself_o to_o promote_v the_o true_a interest_n and_o happiness_n of_o man_n and_o as_o goodness_n always_o delight_v to_o communicate_v and_o diffuse_v itself_o he_o study_v to_o bring_v over_o other_o to_o that_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v entertain_v himself_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o attempt_v a_o person_n of_o note_n his_o great_a friend_n autolycus_n who_o this_o autolycus_z be_v we_o have_v no_o account_n more_o than_o what_o be_v give_v we_o by_o theophilus_n himself_o 119._o himself_o theoph._n l._n 3._o p._n 119._o he_o be_v a_o person_n learned_a and_o eloquent_a curious_a in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n the_o acquist_n whereof_o he_o pursue_v with_o so_o indefatigable_a a_o diligence_n that_o he_o will_v bury_v himself_o among_o book_n and_o steal_v hour_n for_o study_n from_o his_o necessary_a rest_n spend_v whole_a night_n in_o library_n and_o in_o converse_v with_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o withal_o a_o gentile_a 80._o gentile_a ibid._n l._n 2._o p._n 80._o infinite_o zealous_a for_o his_o religion_n and_o unreasonable_o prejudice_v against_o christianity_n which_o he_o cry_v out_o of_o as_o the_o high_a folly_n and_o madness_n and_o load_v with_o all_o the_o common_a charge_n and_o calumny_n which_o either_o the_o wit_n or_o malice_n of_o those_o time_n have_v invent_v to_o make_v it_o odious_a and_o for_o the_o defence_n and_o vindication_n whereof_o
of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v as_o little_a to_o be_v credit_v and_o guilty_a of_o as_o notorious_a a_o falsehood_n as_o eusebius_n observe_v as_o when_o he_o affirm_v that_o origen_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v up_o a_o gentile_a and_o then_o turn_v off_o to_o christianity_n when_o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a then_o that_o origen_n be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n and_o that_o ammonius_n retain_v his_o christian_a and_o divine_a philosophy_n to_o the_o very_a last_o minute_n of_o his_o life_n whereof_o the_o book_n which_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o be_v a_o stand_a evidence_n indeed_o 147._o indeed_o annal._n p._n 332._o edit_fw-la po●ock_n vid._n 〈◊〉_d selden_n retan_o euty●●_n sect._n 23._o p._n 147._o eutychius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n if_o he_o mean_v the_o same_o seem_v to_o give_v some_o countenance_n to_o porphyry_n report_v and_o further_o add_v that_o ammonius_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twenty_o bishop_n which_o heraclas_n then_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n constitute_v over_o the_o egyptian_a church_n but_o that_o he_o desert_v his_o religion_n which_o heraclas_n no_o soon_o hear_v of_o but_o he_o convene_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n and_o go_v to_o the_o city_n where_o ammonius_n be_v bishop_n where_o have_v thorough_o scan_v and_o discuss_v the_o matter_n he_o reduce_v he_o back_o again_o to_o the_o truth_n whether_o he_o find_v this_o among_o the_o record_n of_o that_o church_n or_o take_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o tradition_n and_o report_n be_v uncertain_a the_o thing_n not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o other_o writer_n but_o however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o ammonius_n be_v a_o man_n of_o incomparable_a part_n and_o learning_n supr_fw-la learning_n lib._n de_fw-fr provide_v &_o fat_a ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la hierocles_n himself_o style_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o teach_v of_o god_n and_o when_o plotinus_n the_o great_a platonist_n have_v find_v he_o out_o he_o supr_fw-la he_o porphyr_n in_o vit_fw-fr plotin_n p._n ●_o plot._n n._n op●●_n praf_n porphyr_n ap_fw-mi e●_n seb_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la tell_v his_o friend_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n that_o this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o he_o have_v seek_v after_o under_o he_o origen_n make_v himself_o perfect_a master_n of_o the_o platonic_a notion_n be_v daily_o conversant_a in_o the_o write_n of_o plato_n numenius_n cronius_n apollophanes_n longinus_n moderatus_n nicomachus_n and_o the_o most_o principal_a among_o the_o pythagorean_n as_o also_o of_o chaeremon_n and_o cornatus_fw-la stoic_n from_o who_o as_o porphyry_n true_o enough_o observe_v he_o learn_v that_o allegorical_a and_o mystical_a way_n of_o interpretation_n which_o he_o introduce_v into_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n iv_o beside_o our_o adamantius_n there_o be_v another_o origen_n his_o contemporary_a a_o gentile_a philosopher_n honourable_o mention_v by_o plotin_n by_o lib._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ap●d_v porphyr_n in_o vit_fw-fr plotin_n longinus_n ibid._n longinus_n ibid._n porphyry_n supr_fw-la porphyry_n lib._n de_fw-fr fat_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la hierocles_n 19_o hierocles_n in_o vit_fw-mi porphyr_n p._n 19_o eunapius_n 90._o eunapius_n in_o plat._n t●eol_n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o p._n 90._o proclus_n and_o other_o a_o person_n of_o that_o learning_n and_o accurate_a judgement_n that_o come_v cit_fw-la come_v ap._n porphyr_n loc_fw-la cit_fw-la one_o day_n into_o plotinus_n his_o school_n the_o grave_a philosopher_n be_v ashamed_a and_o will_v have_v give_v place_n and_o when_o entreat_v by_o origen_n to_o go_v on_o with_o his_o lecture_n he_o answer_v with_o a_o compliment_n that_o a_o man_n can_v have_v but_o little_a mind_n to_o speak_v there_o where_o he_o be_v to_o discourse_v to_o they_o who_o understand_v thing_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o and_o so_o after_o a_o very_a short_a discourse_n break_v up_o the_o meeting_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o most_o learned_a man_n have_v careless_o confound_v this_o person_n with_o our_o origen_n whence_o 11._o whence_o de_fw-fr vit._n &_o script_n porphyr_n c._n 2._o p._n 11._o holstenius_fw-la wonder_v why_o eunapius_n shall_v make_v he_o school-fellow_n with_o porphyry_n who_o be_v much_o his_o junior_a who_o porphyry_n say_v indeed_o he_o know_v be_v himself_o then_o very_o young_a and_o this_o probable_o not_o at_o alexandria_n but_o at_o tyre_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o where_o origen_n a_o long_a time_n reside_v so_o that_o his_o wonder_n will_v have_v cease_v have_v he_o consider_v what_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o eunapius_n mean_v it_o of_o this_o other_o origen_n porphyry_n fellow-pupil_n not_o under_o ammonius_n at_o alexandria_n but_o under_o plotinus_n at_o rome_n indeed_o be_v there_o nothing_o else_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o distinguish_v they_o that_o the_o account_v give_v of_o origen_n and_o what_o he_o write_v by_o longinus_n by_o porphyry_n in_o the_o life_n of_o plotinus_n and_o other_o do_v no_o way_n agree_v to_o our_o christian_a writer_n v._o the_o persecution_n under_o severus_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v now_o grow_v hot_a at_o alexandria_n laetus_n the_o governor_n daily_o add_v fuel_n to_o the_o flame_n where_o among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o martyr_n 201._o martyr_n euseb_n ib._n c._n 1._o p_o 201._o leonides_n origen_n father_n be_v first_o imprison_v then_o behead_v and_o his_o estate_n confiscate_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o public_a exchequer_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n 2●●_n imprisonment_n id._n c._n 2_o p._n 2●●_n origen_n begin_v to_o discover_v a_o most_o impatient_a desire_n of_o martyrdom_n from_o which_o scarce_o any_o entreaty_n or_o consideration_n can_v restrain_v he_o he_o know_v the_o deplorable_a estate_n wherein_o he_o be_v like_a to_o leave_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n can_v not_o but_o have_v a_o sad_a influence_n upon_o his_o father_n mind_n who_o therefore_o by_o letter_n he_o passionate_o exhort_v to_o persevere_v unto_o martyrdom_n add_v this_o clause_n among_o the_o rest_n take_v heed_n sir_n that_o for_o our_o sake_n you_o do_v not_o change_v your_o mind_n and_o himself_o have_v go_v not_o only_o to_o prison_n but_o to_o the_o very_a block_n with_o his_o father_n if_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v not_o interpose_v his_o mother_n perceive_v his_o resolution_n treat_v he_o with_o all_o the_o charm_n and_o endearment_n of_o so_o affectionate_a a_o relation_n attempt_v he_o with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n entreat_v he_o if_o not_o for_o his_o own_o that_o at_o least_o for_o her_o sake_n and_o his_o near_a relative_n he_o will_v spare_v himself_o all_o which_o not_o prevail_v especial_o after_o his_o father_n apprehension_n she_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v herself_o to_o little_a art_n hide_v all_o his_o clothes_n that_o mere_a shame_n may_v confine_v he_o to_o the_o house_n a_o mighty_a instance_n as_o the_o historian_n note_n of_o a_o juvenile_a forwardness_n and_o maturity_n and_o a_o most_o hearty_a affection_n for_o the_o true_a religion_n vi_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o 203._o the_o e●seb_n ibid._n p._n 203._o estate_n seize_v for_o the_o emperor_n use_n he_o and_o the_o family_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n when_o behold_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o peculiar_o take_v care_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o especial_o the_o relic_n of_o those_o that_o suffer_v for_o he_o make_v way_n for_o their_o relief_n a_o rich_a and_o honourable_a matron_n of_o alexandria_n pity_v his_o miserable_a case_n liberal_o contribute_v to_o his_o necessity_n as_o she_o do_v to_o other_o and_o among_o they_o maintain_v one_o paul_n of_o antioch_n a_o ringleader_n of_o all_o the_o heretic_n at_o alexandria_n who_o by_o subtle_a artifices_fw-la have_v so_o far_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o she_o that_o she_o have_v adopt_v he_o to_o be_v she_o son_n origen_n though_o he_o hold_v his_o livelihood_n pure_o at_o her_o bounty_n will_v not_o yet_o comply_v with_o this_o favourite_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o join_v in_o prayer_n with_o he_o no_o not_o when_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n not_o only_o of_o heretic_n but_o of_o orthodox_n daily_o flock_v to_o he_o take_v with_o the_o eloquence_n of_o his_o discourse_n for_o from_o his_o childhood_n he_o have_v religious_o observe_v the_o rule_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o abominate_v as_o himself_o express_v it_o all_o heretical_a doctrine_n whether_o this_o noble_a lady_n upon_o this_o occasion_n withdraw_v her_o charity_n or_o whether_o he_o think_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o christian_a rule_n to_o live_v by_o his_o own_o labour_n then_o to_o depend_v whole_o upon_o another_o bounty_n i_o know_v not_o but_o have_v perfect_v those_o study_n of_o foreign_a learning_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o he_o have_v lay_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o his_o father_n he_o now_o begin_v to_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o open_v a_o school_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o learned_a art_n where_o beside_o the_o good_a he_o do_v to_o other_o he_o raise_v a_o
accord_n exact_o the_o menaea_n and_o menology_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n that_o ascribe_v not_o to_o decius_n but_o numerianus_n who_o suidas_n his_o translator_n corrupt_o style_v marianus_n who_o reign_v at_o least_o thirty_o year_n after_o a_o mistake_n without_o any_o pillar_n or_o ground_n of_o truth_n to_o support_v it_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n no_o babylas_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n who_o all_o agree_v to_o have_v suffer_v under_o the_o decian_a persecution_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a what_o baronius_n 48._o baronius_n ad_fw-la ann._n 253._o n._n cxxvi_o vid._n s._n metaphr_n in_o martyr_n s._n isidor_n apud_fw-la sur._n feb._n v._o p._n 48._o conjecture_n but_o the_o mistake_n may_v at_o first_o arise_v from_o this_o that_o there_o be_v under_o decius_n one_o numerius_n one_o of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n a_o violent_a persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v the_o first_o mistaker_n of_o the_o report_n confound_v with_o numerianus_n and_o apply_v to_o he_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v v._o eusebius_n relate_v a_o like_a passage_n to_o this_o but_o attribute_n it_o to_o the_o emperor_n philip_n 232._o philip_n h._n eccl._n l._n 6._o c._n 34._o p._n 232._o decius_n his_o predecessor_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o on_o the_o vigil_n of_o easter_n he_o will_v have_v go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n into_o the_o church_n to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o prayer_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v make_v public_a confession_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o order_n of_o the_o penitent_n for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o many_o heinous_a and_o enormous_a crime_n which_o he_o ready_o submit_v to_o but_o beside_o that_o this_o be_v lay_v as_o the_o main_a foundation_n of_o philip_n false_o suppose_a christianity_n eusebius_n justify_v it_o by_o no_o better_a authority_n than_o fame_n and_o mere_a report_n and_o indeed_o stand_v alone_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o though_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n refer_v it_o to_o numerian_a yet_o none_o but_o he_o entitle_v philip_n to_o it_o s._n chrysostom_n in_o a_o large_a 655._o large_a ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la p._n 655._o encomiastic_a wherein_o he_o describe_v this_o act_n of_o babylas_n in_o all_o the_o colour_n wherein_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n can_v represent_v it_o particular_o equal_v it_o with_o the_o spirit_n and_o freedom_n of_o elias_n and_o john_n the_o baptist_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o emperor_n make_v this_o attempt_n he_o have_v new_o wash_v his_o hand_n in_o innocent_a blood_n have_v barbarous_o and_o against_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o most_o solemn_a oath_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n put_v to_o death_n the_o little_a son_n of_o a_o certain_a king_n who_o his_o father_n have_v give_v in_o hostage_n to_o secure_v a_o peace_n make_v between_o they_o this_o probable_o be_v either_o the_o son_n of_o some_o petty_a prince_n in_o those_o part_n who_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o while_o he_o be_v at_o antioch_n or_o some_o young_a prince_n of_o persia_n pawn_v as_o a_o pledge_n to_o ensure_v the_o peace_n between_o those_o two_o crown_n and_o who_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o receive_v but_o either_o to_o gratify_v his_o cruelty_n or_o else_o pretend_v some_o fraud_n in_o the_o article_n he_o inhumane_o butcher_v the_o author_n of_o the_o 628._o the_o olymp._n cclvii_o 4._o decii_n 1_o indict_v fourteen_o p._n 630._o vid._n ibid._n p._n 628._o alexandrin_n chronicon_fw-la tell_v we_o and_o vouch_v leontius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n for_o the_o relation_n that_o philip_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d probable_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o firname_n of_o that_o emperor_n and_o not_o junior_a the_o young_a as_o the_o translator_n render_v it_o and_o elsewhere_o correct_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o elder_a be_v governor_n of_o a_o province_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o gordianus_n gordian_n have_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o young_a son_n to_o he_o who_o after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o slay_v and_o usurp_v the_o empire_n that_o be_v thus_o guilty_a of_o murder_n though_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a yet_o s._n babylas_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o or_o his_o wife_n into_o the_o church_n for_o which_o affront_n offer_v to_o so_o great_a person_n and_o not_o mere_o because_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n himself_o decius_z afterward_o put_v s._n babylas_n to_o death_n a_o strange_a medley_n of_o true_a and_o false_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o author_n to_o confound_v time_n thing_n and_o person_n however_o most_o evident_a it_o be_v from_o chrysostom_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o emperor_n by_o who_o this_o young_a prince_n be_v murder_v and_o s._n babylas_n put_v to_o death_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o decius_n who_o with_o hand_n thus_o reek_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a will_v have_v irreverent_o rush_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n of_o the_o christian_a sanctuary_n where_o none_o but_o pure_a hand_n be_v lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n vi_o decius_n though_o for_o the_o present_a he_o dissemble_v supr_fw-la dissemble_v philost_n &_o suid._n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la his_o anger_n and_o go_v away_o yet_o inward_o resent_v the_o affront_n and_o be_v return_v to_o the_o palace_n send_v for_o babylas_n and_o have_v sharp_o expostulate_v with_o he_o for_o the_o boldness_n and_o insolency_n of_o the_o fact_n command_v he_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n assure_v he_o that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a expedient_a to_o expiate_v his_o crime_n divert_v his_o punishment_n and_o to_o purchase_v he_o honour_n and_o renown_n the_o martyr_n answer_v to_o all_o his_o inquiry_n with_o a_o generous_a confidence_n despise_v his_o proffer_n and_o defy_v his_o threat_n tell_v he_o that_o as_o to_o the_o offence_n wherewith_o he_o charge_v he_o he_o be_v oblige_v as_o a_o pastor_n ready_o to_o do_v whatever_o be_v conducive_a to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o for_o his_o command_n he_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o apostatise_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o devil_n and_o those_o who_o false_o usurp_v the_o na●●_n and_o honour_n of_o deity_n the_o emperor_n find_v his_o resolution_n firm_a and_o inflexible_a give_v order_v that_o chain_n and_o fetter_n shall_v be_v clap_v upon_o he_o with_o which_o he_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n where_o he_o endure_v xxiv_o endure_v chrysost_n loc_fw-la cit_fw-la p._n 667_o 668._o martyr_n rom._n ad_fw-la januar._n xxiv_o many_o severe_a hardship_n and_o suffering_n but_o yet_o rejoice_v in_o his_o bond_n and_o be_v more_o trouble_v at_o the_o misery_n that_o attend_v he_o that_o send_v he_o thither_o then_o at_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o own_o chain_n or_o the_o sharpness_n of_o those_o torment_n that_o be_v heap_v upon_o he_o so_o natural_o do_v christianity_n teach_v we_o to_o bless_v they_o that_o curse_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o despiteful_o use_v and_o persecute_v we_o and_o to_o overcome_v evil_a with_o good_a vii_o there_o be_v some_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n 234._o martyrdom_n lib._n 6._o c._n 39_o p_o 234._o eusebius_n and_o some_o other_o make_v he_o after_o a_o famous_a confession_n to_o die_v in_o prison_n while_o 669._o while_o loc._n cit_fw-la p._n 669._o chrysostom_n who_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o more_o capable_a to_o know_v the_o tradition_n and_o examine_v the_o record_n of_o that_o church_n and_o suidas_n affirm_v that_o be_v bind_v he_o be_v lead_v forth_o out_o of_o prison_n to_o undergo_v his_o martyrdom_n the_o one_o plain_o intimate_v the_o other_o positive_o express_v it_o that_o he_o be_v behead_v the_o fatal_a sentence_n be_v pass_v as_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n he_o begin_v his_o song_n of_o triumph_n return_v unto_o thy_o rest_n o_o my_o soul_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v deal_v bountiful_o with_o i_o together_o with_o he_o be_v lead_v along_o three_o youth_n brother_n who_o name_n the_o roman_a martyrology_n citat_fw-la martyrology_n loc._n citat_fw-la tell_v we_o be_v vrbanus_n prilidianus_n and_o epolonius_n who_o he_o have_v careful_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o have_v train_v up_o for_o so_o severe_a a_o trial_n the_o emperor_n not_o doubt_v to_o prevail_v upon_o their_o tender_a year_n have_v take_v they_o from_o their_o tutor_n and_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o hardship_n and_o cruelty_n as_o method_n most_o apt_a to_o make_v impression_n upon_o weak_a and_o timorous_a mind_n but_o perceive_v they_o immovable_o determine_v not_o to_o sacrifice_v he_o command_v they_o also_o to_o be_v behead_v be_v
he_o be_v carry_v aside_o into_o a_o by-place_n where_o he_o rest_v himself_o upon_o a_o seat_n which_o by_o chance_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n that_o so_o say_v my_o author_n even_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o passion_n he_o may_v enjoy_v some_o part_n of_o episcopal_a honour_n the_o length_n and_o hurry_n of_o his_o walk_n have_v put_v the_o infirm_a and_o age_a man_n into_o a_o violent_a sweat_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o military_a messenger_n who_o have_v former_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o come_v to_o he_o and_o offer_v to_o accommodate_v he_o with_o dry_a linen_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o wet_a and_o moist_a that_o be_v about_o he_o this_o he_o do_v in_o a_o pretend_a civility_n but_o real_o with_o design_n to_o have_v secure_v some_o monument_n of_o the_o martyr_n last_o agony_n and_o labour_n who_o return_v no_o other_o answer_n then_o we_o seek_v to_o cure_v complaint_n and_o sorrow_n which_o perhaps_o to_o day_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o for_o ever_o by_o this_o time_n the_o proconsul_n be_v come_v out_o who_o look_v upon_o he_o say_v be_v thou_o thascius_n cyprian_n who_o have_v be_v bishop_n and_o father_n to_o man_n of_o a_o impious_a mind_n the_o sacred_a emperor_n command_v thou_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n be_v well_o advise_v and_o do_v not_o throw_v away_o thy_o life_n the_o holy_a martyr_n reply_v i_o be_o cyprian_a i_o be_o a_o christian_n and_o i_o can_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n do_v as_o thou_o be_v command_v as_o for_o i_o in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n there_o need_v no_o consultation_n the_o proconsul_n be_v angry_a at_o his_o resolute_a constancy_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o this_o sacrilegious_a humour_n have_v seduce_v abundance_n into_o the_o same_o wicked_a conspiracy_n with_o himself_o and_o show_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o god_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n one_o who_o the_o pious_a and_o religious_a emperor_n can_v never_o reduce_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o their_o holy_a rite_n that_o therefore_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o author_n and_o ringleader_n of_o so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n he_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o example_n to_o those_o who_o he_o have_v seduce_v into_o so_o great_a a_o wickedness_n and_o that_o discipline_n and_o severity_n shall_v be_v establish_v in_o his_o blood_n whereupon_o he_o read_v his_o sentence_n out_o of_o a_o table-book_n i_o will_v that_o thascius_n cyprian_n be_v behead_v to_o which_o the_o martyr_n only_o answer_v i_o hearty_o thank_v almighty_a god_n who_o be_v please_v to_o set_v i_o free_a from_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o body_n xvi_o sentence_n be_v pass_v he_o be_v lead_v away_o from_o the_o tribunal_n with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o soldier_n infinite_a number_n of_o people_n crowd_v after_o the_o christian_n weep_v and_o mourn_v and_o cry_v out_o let_v we_o also_o be_v behead_v with_o he_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n be_v sextus_n his_o field_n a_o large_a circuit_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o tree_n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v full_a be_v load_v with_o person_n to_o behold_v the_o spectacle_n the_o martyr_n present_o begin_v to_o strip_v himself_o first_o put_v off_o his_o cloak_n which_o he_o fold_v up_o and_o lay_v at_o his_o foot_n and_o fall_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n recommend_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n in_o prayer_n after_o which_o he_o put_v off_o his_o dalmatic_n or_o under-coat_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o deacon_n and_o so_o stand_v in_o nothing_o but_o a_o linen_n vestment_n expect_v the_o headsman_n to_o who_o he_o command_v the_o sum_n of_o about_o vi_o puto_fw-la cum_fw-la venisset_fw-la spiculator_n jussit_fw-la suis_fw-la ut_fw-la eidem_fw-la spiculatori_fw-la xxv_o alia_fw-la acta_fw-la habent_fw-la xx._n aureos_fw-la darent_fw-la act._n cypr._n p._n 18._o aureus_n sub_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la romanis_n valuit_fw-la de_fw-la nostro_fw-la 15_o s._n sed_fw-la sub_fw-la alexandro_n severo_n primo_fw-la cusi_fw-la sunt_fw-la semissis_fw-la aurei_fw-la de_fw-la nostro_fw-la 7_o s._n 6_o d._n &_o tremissis_n aurei_fw-la qui_fw-la valuit_fw-la de_fw-fr nostro_fw-la 5_o s._n vid._n brierw_n de_fw-fr num._n cap._n 14._o de_fw-la ultimo_fw-la hunc_fw-la ex_fw-la act_v cypriani_fw-la locum_fw-la intelligindum_fw-la puto_fw-la pound_n to_o be_v give_v the_o brethren_n spread_v linen_n clothes_n about_o he_o to_o preserve_v his_o blood_n from_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n his_o shirt_n sleeve_n be_v tie_v by_o julian_n or_o as_o one_o of_o the_o act_n call_v he_o tullian_n the_o presbyter_n and_o julian_n the_o sub-deacon_a he_o cover_v his_o eye_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o executioner_n do_v his_o office_n his_o body_n be_v by_o the_o christian_n deposit_v not_o far_o off_o but_o at_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o gentile_n remove_v and_o with_o abundance_n of_o light_n and_o torch_n solemn_o inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o macrobius_n candidus_n a_o procurator_n near_o the_o fishpond_n in_o the_o mappalian_a way_n this_o be_v do_v ann._n cclviii_o valeriani_n &_o gallien_n v._o so_o extravagant_o wide_a be_v the_o account_n of_o the_o 626._o the_o ann._n 4._o olymplad_a ccliii_o indict_v xiii_o p._n 626._o alexandrin_n chronicle_n if_o it_o mean_v the_o same_o person_n when_o it_o tell_v we_o that_o s._n cyprian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n ann._n alexandri_n imp._n xiii_o that_o be_v ann._n chr._n ccxxxiv_o though_o the_o consul_n under_o which_o he_o place_v it_o and_o this_o agree_v better_a with_o his_o other_o account_n both_o of_o the_o olympiad_n and_o of_o christ_n ascension_n assign_v it_o to_o the_o last_o year_n of_o maximinus_n ann._n chr._n ccxxxvii_o for_o so_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v ccv_o year_n after_o our_o lord_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n which_o be_v however_o far_o enough_o from_o truth_n indeed_o elsewhere_o ii_o elsewhere_o an._n i._o olymp._n 259._o ind._n iu._n valer._n ii_o he_o place_v s._n cyprian_n martyrdom_n valeriani_n ii_o which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o consul_n shall_v be_v v._o that_o be_v ann._n chr._n cclviii_o but_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n with_o that_o author_n to_o confound_v time_n and_o person_n and_o assign_v the_o same_o event_n to_o different_a year_n thus_o die_v this_o good_a man_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o his_o see_v that_o suffer_v martyrdom_n as_o 16._o as_o ibid._n pag._n 16._o pontius_n his_o deacon_n inform_v we_o who_o be_v a_o true_a lover_n of_o he_o and_o follow_v he_o to_o the_o last_o and_o profess_v himself_o not_o to_o rejoice_v so_o much_o at_o the_o glory_n and_o triumph_v of_o his_o master_n as_o to_o mourn_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v leave_v behind_o xvii_o s._n cyprian_n though_o start_v late_a run_v apace_o in_o the_o christian_a race_n he_o have_v a_o soul_n inflame_v with_o a_o mighty_a love_n and_o zeal_n for_o god_n who_o honour_n he_o study_v by_o all_o way_n to_o promote_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a governor_n a_o great_a asserter_n of_o the_o church_n right_n a_o resolute_a patron_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o truth_n a_o faithful_a and_o vigilant_a overseer_n of_o his_o flock_n powerful_a and_o diligent_a in_o preach_v prudent_a in_o his_o determination_n moderate_a in_o his_o counsel_n 157._o quaecunque_fw-la bona_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la libris_fw-la tuis_fw-la intulis●●_n nescius_fw-la ipsum_fw-la te_fw-la nobis_fw-la designasti_fw-la es_fw-la enim_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o tractatu_fw-la major_n in_o sermone_fw-la sacundior_fw-la in_o consili●_n sapientior_fw-la in_fw-la patientia_fw-la simplicior_fw-la in_fw-la operibus_fw-la largior_fw-la in_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la sanctior_fw-la in_fw-la obsequio_fw-la hamilior_fw-la &_o in_o actu_fw-la bono_fw-mi innocentio●_n nemes_n etc._n etc._n martyr_n epist_n ad_fw-la cypr._n p._n 157._o grave_a and_o severe_a in_o his_o admonition_n pathetical_a and_o affectionate_a in_o his_o persuasive_n indulgent_a to_o the_o penitent_a but_o inflexible_a to_o the_o obstinate_a and_o contumacious_a infinite_a pain_n he_o take_v to_o reclaim_v the_o lapse_v and_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o church_n by_o method_n of_o penance_n 85._o penance_n vid._n ad_fw-la cornel_n epist_n 55._o p._n 85._o and_o due_a humiliation_n he_o invite_v they_o kind_o treat_v they_o tender_o if_o their_o mind_n be_v honest_a and_o their_o desire_n sincere_a he_o will_v not_o rigorous_o examine_v their_o crime_n by_o overnice_a weight_n and_o measure_n so_o prone_a to_o pity_v and_o compassion_n that_o he_o be_v afraid_a lest_o he_o himself_o offend_v in_o remit_v other_o man_n offence_n he_o value_v the_o good_a of_o soul_n above_o the_o love_n of_o his_o own_o life_n constant_a in_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n from_o which_o neither_o by_o hope_n nor_o fear_n can_v he_o be_v draw_v aside_o how_o strict_o chaste_a and_o continent_n he_o be_v even_o in_o his_o first_o entrance_n upon_o christianity_n we_o have_v note_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o life_n his_o humility_n eminent_o appear_v in_o his_o decline_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o
immediate_o a_o terrible_a plague_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o that_o turn_v their_o music_n into_o weep_v and_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o cry_n and_o die_a groan_n the_o distemper_n spread_v like_o wild-sire_n and_o person_n be_v sick_a and_o dead_a in_o a_o few_o moment_n the_o temple_n whither_o many_o flee_v in_o hope_n of_o cure_n be_v fill_v with_o carcase_n the_o fountain_n and_o the_o ditch_n whither_o the_o heat_n and_o fervour_n of_o the_o infection_n have_v lead_v they_o to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n be_v dam_v up_o with_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o fall_v into_o they_o some_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n go_v and_o sit_v among_o the_o tomb_n secure_v a_o sepulchre_n to_o themselves_o there_o not_o be_v living_n enough_o to_o perform_v the_o last_o office_n to_o the_o dead_a the_o cause_n of_o this_o sad_a calamity_n be_v understand_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o their_o rash_a and_o foolish_a invocation_n of_o the_o daemon_n they_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o bishop_n entreat_v he_o to_o intercede_v with_o his_o god_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o more_o potent_a and_o superior_a be_v in_o their_o behalf_n that_o he_o will_v restrain_v that_o violent_a distemper_n that_o rage_v among_o they_o he_o do_v so_o and_o the_o pestilence_n abate_v and_o the_o destroy_a angel_n take_v his_o leave_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o people_n general_o desert_v their_o temple_n oracle_n sacrifice_n and_o the_o idolatrous_a rite_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o christianity_n as_o the_o secure_a refuge_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o oblige_v heaven_n to_o protect_v they_o xii_o his_o know_a prudence_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o mighty_a and_o as_o my_o author_n 986._o author_n id._n ib._n p._n 986._o call_v they_o apostolical_a miracle_n advance_v he_o into_o so_o much_o favour_n and_o veneration_n with_o the_o people_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o whatever_o he_o say_v or_o do_v as_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o even_o in_o secular_a cause_n where_o the_o case_n be_v any_o thing_n knotty_a and_o difficult_a it_o be_v usual_o bring_v to_o he_o who_o sentence_n be_v account_v more_o just_a and_o impartial_a more_o firm_a and_o valid_a than_o any_o other_o decision_n whatsoever_o it_o happen_v that_o two_o brother_n be_v at_o law_n about_o a_o lake_n which_o both_o challenge_v as_o belong_v to_o that_o part_n of_o their_o inheritance_n their_o father_n have_v leave_v they_o the_o umpirage_n of_o the_o case_n be_v leave_v to_o he_o who_o by_o all_o the_o persuasive_a art_n of_o insinuation_n first_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v they_o and_o peaceable_o to_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o his_o pain_n prove_v fruitless_a and_o ineffectual_a the_o young_a man_n storm_v and_o resolve_v each_o to_o maintain_v his_o right_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o day_n be_v set_v when_o they_o be_v to_o try_v their_o title_n by_o all_o the_o power_n which_o their_o tenant_n of_o each_o side_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n go_v the_o night_n before_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o continue_v all_o night_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n and_o by_o his_o prayer_n to_o heaven_n procure_v the_o lake_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o parcel_n of_o dry_a and_o solid_a ground_n removing_z thereby_o the_o bone_n of_o contention_n that_o be_v between_o they_o the_o remains_z of_o which_o lake_n be_v show_v many_o age_n after_o thus_o 990._o thus_o ibid._n p._n 990._o also_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v miraculous_o restrain_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o river_n lycus_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n with_o a_o swift_a rapid_a torrent_n and_o swell_v by_o the_o tributary_n concurrence_n of_o other_o river_n fall_v down_o into_o a_o plain_a champain_n country_n where_o overswell_a and_o sometime_o break_v down_o its_o bank_n it_o overflow_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o to_o the_o irreparable_a damage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o very_o often_o to_o the_o hazard_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n unable_a to_o deal_v with_o it_o any_o other_o way_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o s._n gregory_n to_o improve_v his_o interest_n in_o heaven_n that_o god_n who_o alone_o rule_v the_o rage_a of_o the_o sea_n will_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o he_o go_v along_o with_o they_o to_o the_o place_n make_v his_o address_n to_o he_o who_o have_v set_v a_o bind_v to_o the_o water_n that_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o nor_o turn_v again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n thrust_v his_o staff_n down_o into_o the_o bank_n and_o pray_v that_o that_o may_v be_v the_o boundary_a of_o the_o insolent_a and_o rage_a stream_n and_o so_o depart_v and_o it_o take_v effect_v the_o river_n ever_o after_o mannerly_a keep_n within_o its_o bank_n and_o the_o tradition_n add_v that_o the_o staff_n itself_o grow_v up_o into_o a_o large_a spread_a tree_n and_o be_v show_v to_o traveller_n together_o with_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o miracle_n in_o my_o author_n day_n in_o his_o return_n from_o comana_n 997._o comana_n ibid._n p._n 997._o whither_o he_o have_v be_v invite_v and_o importune_v both_o by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n to_o constitute_v a_o fit_a person_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n he_o be_v espy_v by_o two_o jew_n who_o know_v his_o charitable_a temper_n either_o out_o of_o covetousness_n or_o a_o design_n to_o abuse_v he_o agree_v to_o put_v a_o trick_n upon_o he_o to_o that_o purpose_n one_o of_o they_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o feign_v himself_o dead_a the_o other_o deplore_v the_o miserable_a fate_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o beg_v of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o to_o give_v somewhat_o towards_o his_o burial_n who_o take_v off_o his_o coat_n that_o be_v upon_o he_o cast_v it_o upon_o the_o man_n and_o go_v on_o his_o way_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v out_o of_o sight_n but_o the_o impostor_n come_v laugh_v to_o his_o fellow_n bid_v he_o rise_v and_o let_v they_o make_v themselves_o merry_a with_o the_o cheat_n he_o call_v pull_v and_o kick_v he_o but_o alas_o in_o vain_a the_o comical_a sport_n end_v in_o a_o real_a tragedy_n the_o man_n be_v dead_a indeed_o his_o breath_n expire_a that_o very_a moment_n the_o garment_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o the_o coat_n real_o serve_v for_o what_o he_o intend_v it_o as_o a_o cover_n to_o his_o burial_n xiii_o in_o a_o age_n so_o remote_a from_o the_o miraculous_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o after_o that_o the_o world_n have_v be_v so_o long_o abuse_v by_o the_o imposture_n of_o a_o church_n pretend_v to_o miracle_n as_o one_o of_o the_o main_a note_n and_o evidence_n of_o its_o catholicism_n and_o truth_n these_o passage_n may_v possible_o seem_v suspicious_a and_o not_o obtain_v a_o very_a easy_a belief_n with_o the_o more_o scrupulous_a reader_n to_o which_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o say_v at_o least_o to_o justify_v my_o relate_v they_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o person_n of_o undoubted_a credit_n and_o integrity_n especial_o s._n basil_n and_o his_o brother_n gregory_n both_o of_o they_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n and_o who_o live_v themselves_o within_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o s._n gregory_n and_o what_o be_v more_o considerable_a be_v capable_a of_o derive_v their_o intelligence_n from_o a_o sure_a hand_n then_o ordinary_a their_o age_a grandmother_n macrina_n who_o teach_v they_o in_o their_o youth_n and_o superintended_a their_o education_n have_v in_o her_o young_a year_n be_v scholar_n and_o auditor_n of_o our_o s._n gregory_n and_o from_o she_o i_o doubt_v not_o they_o receive_v the_o most_o material_a passage_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o account_n of_o his_o miracle_n of_o many_o whereof_o she_o herself_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o wherewith_o she_o acquaint_v they_o as_o she_o also_o do_v with_o the_o doctrine_n that_o he_o teach_v wherein_o s._n basil_n 3._o basil_n ad_fw-la neocaesar_n epist_n lxxv_o p._n 131._o tom._n 3._o particular_o tell_v we_o she_o instruct_v they_o and_o tell_v they_o the_o very_a word_n which_o she_o have_v hear_v from_o he_o and_o which_o she_o perfect_o remember_v at_o that_o age_n beside_o that_o his_o brother_n solemn_o 985._o solemn_o ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la p._n 985._o profess_v in_o recount_v this_o great_a man_n miracle_n to_o set_v they_o down_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o naked_a relation_n without_o any_o rhetorical_a art_n to_o amplify_v and_o set_v they_o off_o 995._o ib._n p._n 995._o and_o to_o mention_v only_o some_o few_o of_o those_o great_a thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o purposely_o to_o suppress_v 10●9_n suppress_v ibid._n p._n 10●9_n many_o yet_o in_o memory_n lest_o man_n of_o incredulous_a mind_n