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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n church_n faith_n matter_n 4,045 5 5.7347 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85419 Thirty queries, modestly propounded in order to a discovery of the truth, and mind of God, in that question, or case of conscience; whether the civil magistrate stands bound by way of duty to interpose his power or authority in matters of religion, or worship of God. By John Goodvvin, minister of the gospel of Jesus Christ. Goodwin, John, 1594?-1665. 1653 (1653) Wing G1208; Thomason E689_4; ESTC R206926 10,649 16

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be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o general_o idolater_n themselves_o xv_o whether_o be_v then_o a_o sword_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o false_a teacher_n by_o this_o passage_n in_o zechary_n and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o any_o shall_v yet_o prophesy_v than_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n that_o beget_v he_o shall_v say_v unto_o he_o thou_o shall_v not_o live_v for_o thou_o speak_v lie_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n that_o beget_v he_o shall_v thrust_v he_o through_o when_o he_o prophecy_v d_o 3._o consider_v that_o many_o worthy_a expositor_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a understand_v the_o word_n in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n yea_o and_o mr_n deodate_n who_o live_v where_o high_a presbytery_n have_v her_o throne_n as_o likewise_o our_o english_a divine_n though_o desirous_a to_o enthrone_v the_o same_o government_n also_o among_o they_o yet_o in_o their_o joint_a labour_n of_o annotation_n upon_o the_o bible_n plead_v for_o the_o same_o interpretation_n this_o with_o much_o more_o for_o the_o open_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o say_a passage_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o small_a discourse_n write_v upon_o this_o account_n only_o publish_v some_o year_n since_o under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o postscript_n or_o appendix_n be_v a_o explication_n of_o zech._n 13._o 3._o xvi_o whether_o be_v it_o not_o the_o sense_n of_o christian_a antiquity_n even_o after_o constantine_n day_n that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o such_o have_v no_o right_a of_o umpirage_n in_o matter_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o whether_o do_v not_o this_o sufficient_o appear_v by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a passage_n of_o ambrose_n in_o his_o thirteen_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o then_o emperor_n valentinian_n when_o do_v you_o hear_v most_o gracious_a emperor_n that_o laic_n i._n e._n person_n in_o no_o ecclesiastical_a or_o church_n office_n do_v ever_o censure_n or_o sentence_v any_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n of_o a_o church_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o christian_a religion_n and_o again_o your_o father_n through_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n have_v live_v to_o maturity_n of_o year_n say_a that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o give_v judgement_n between_o bishop_n meaning_n as_o before_o in_fw-la causâ_fw-la fidei_fw-la in_o a_o case_n of_o faith_n or_o christian_a belief_n so_o also_o the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v teach_v we_o what_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v or_o believe_v the_o law_n of_o man_n can_v teach_v we_o this_o they_o may_v extort_v from_o person_n timorous_a a_o change_n of_o their_o former_a profession_n but_o they_o can_v inspire_v they_o with_o a_o inward_a belief_n of_o what_o they_o outward_o profess_v e_o p●ssunt_fw-la now_o i●_z the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n be_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n though_o christian_a be_v not_o to_o umpire_n between_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n of_o church_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n evident_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n touch_v his_o incompetency_n to_o judge_n between_o other_o person_n also_o in_o like_o case_n and_o consequent_o that_o matter_n of_o faith_n do_v not_o at_o all_o appertain_v to_o his_o cognizance_n as_o a_o magistrate_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o judge_n between_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o faith_n can_v not_o be_v any_o consideration_n of_o the_o particular_a quality_n rank_n or_o function_n of_o these_o person_n but_o only_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v spiritual_a about_o which_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n among_o they_o elf_n this_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a specification_n in_o the_o word_n cite_v of_o those_o case_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n as_o they_o conceive_v have_v no_o right_a of_o decision_n between_o the_o person_n mention_v as_o viz._n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o clear_o suppose_v that_o in_o other_o case_n viz._n such_o which_o be_v of_o a_o civil_a nature_n and_o cognizance_n they_o have_v the_o right_a and_o power_n we_o speak_v of_o however_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v since_o apostatise_v from_o this_o truth_n with_o many_o other_o and_o embrace_v a_o lie_n in_o stead_n of_o it_o of_o like_a impott_n with_o the_o former_a be_v that_o passage_n of_o tertullian_n where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v palpable_o unreasonable_a that_o man_n who_o be_v free_a shall_v be_v force_v against_o their_o will_n to_o sacrifice_v when_o as_o it_o be_v the_o willingness_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v require_v in_o all_o divine_a service_n yea_o it_o may_v well_o be_v judge_v ridiculous_a that_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v by_o another_o to_o honour_v the_o god_n when_o as_o he_o stand_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o render_v these_o propitious_a unto_o he_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n a_o 28._o etc._n etc._n xvii_o whether_o the_o lord_n christ_n have_v not_o express_o charge_v all_o man_n without_o exception_n not_o to_o call_v any_o man_n father_n upon_o the_o earth_n in_o these_o word_n and_o call_v no_o man_n your_o father_n upon_o the_o earth_n for_o one_o be_v your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n c_o 9_o and_o whether_o do_v not_o they_o sin_n with_o a_o high_a hand_n against_o this_o charge_n who_o shall_v receive_v or_o consent_n unto_o any_o doctrine_n or_o submit_v unto_o any_o practice_n in_o or_o about_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o account_n only_o of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o man_n or_o of_o such_o or_o such_o man_n judgement_n or_o authority_n and_o without_o any_o satisfactory_a ground_n within_o themselves_o that_o such_o whether_o doctrine_n or_o practise_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n xviii_o whether_o be_v any_o two_o four_o or_o six_o person_n suppose_v all_o of_o they_o godly_a learned_a and_o competent_o yea_o let_v it_o be_v if_o you_o please_v excellent_o quilify_v for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o go●●el_n competent_a judge_n of_o the_o gift_n part_n and_o ministerial_a ability_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o their_o brethren_n or_o be_v it_o christian_a or_o meet_v to_o make_v or_o set_v up_o nebuchadnezar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n person_n i_o mean_v who_o shall_v ecclesiastical_o slay_v who_o they_o will_v and_o who_o they_o will_v keep_v alive_a set_v up_o who_o they_o will_v and_o who_o they_o will_v put_v down_o or_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v expedient_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o any_o such_o number_n of_o person_n be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o prodigiousness_n of_o power_n who_o be_v competent_a judge_n of_o the_o meetness_n or_o worthiness_n of_o person_n to_o be_v entrust_v herewith_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o thousand_o as_o this_o nation_n through_o the_o abundant_a blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o it_o afford_v of_o very_o 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insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o familiarity_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o anoint_a cherub_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o such_o who_o be_v ascend_v on_o high_a be_v able_a to_o give_v gift_n unto_o man_n and_o whether_o be_v such_o person_n as_o these_o who_o can_v charity_n herself_o be_v judge_n but_o be_v judge_v great_a lover_n of_o this_o present_a world_n meet_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o that_o high_a umpitage_n specify_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o jesus_n christ_n xx_o whether_o have_v not_o god_n in_o his_o word_n direct_v prescribe_v and_o enjoin_v all_o method_n way_n and_o mean_v any_o way_n necessary_a at_o least_o so_o judge_v by_o he_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o world_n if_o so_o be_v not_o any_o additional_a course_n or_o device_n of_o man_n in_o order_n hereunto_o i_o mean_v any_o such_o course_n which_o be_v
thirty_o query_n modest_o propound_v in_o order_n to_o a_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o that_o question_n or_o case_n of_o conscience_n whether_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n stand_v bind_v by_o way_n of_o duty_n to_o interpose_v his_o power_n or_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o john_n goodwin_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o servant_n say_v unto_o he_o will_v thou_o then_o that_o we_o go_v and_o gather_v they_o up_o but_o he_o say_v nay_o lest_o while_o you_o gather_v up_o the_o tare_n you_o root_v up_o also_o the_o wheat_n with_o they_o let_v both_o grow_v together_o until_o the_o harvest_n etc._n etc._n matth._n 13._o 28_o 29_o 30._o man_n who_o have_v make_v i_o a_o judge_n or_o divider_n over_o you_o luke_n 12._o 14._o let_v they_o alone_o they_o be_v blind_a leader_n of_o the_o blind_a matth._n 15._o 14._o dei_fw-la lex_fw-la nos_fw-la docuit_fw-la quid_fw-la sequamur_fw-la humanae_fw-la leges_fw-la hoc_fw-la docere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la extorquere_fw-la solent_fw-la timidis_fw-la commutationem_fw-la fidem_fw-la inspirare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ambros._n epist._n 13._o london_n print_v by_o j._n m._n for_o henry_n cripps_n and_o lodowick_n lloyd_n 1653._o some_o query_n concerning_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o and_o about_o his_o public_a interposure_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o promote_a christian_a religion_n i._n whether_o any_o thing_n be_v incumbent_n by_o way_n of_o duty_n upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v christian_n simple_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o magistracy_n because_o of_o his_o being_n christian_n which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v matter_n of_o duty_n to_o he_o in_o case_z he_o have_v be_v pagan_a and_o not_o christian_a or_o whether_o the_o office_n and_o work_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o such_o be_v not_o entire_a within_o itself_o and_o consist_v within_o its_o own_o appropriate_a bound_n and_o limit_n so_o that_o nothing_o more_o accrue_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o duty_n in_o his_o office_n by_o his_o being_n christian_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o duty_n unto_o he_o as_o a_o magistrate_n diminish_v or_o take_v off_o from_o he_o by_o his_o be_v or_o turn_v pagan_a and_o if_o so_o whether_o do_v god_n require_v of_o a_o pagan_a magistrate_n that_o according_a to_o his_o present_a judgement_n and_o conscience_n he_o shall_v interpose_v and_o umpire_n with_o his_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o christian_a belief_n or_o in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n ii_o whether_o do_v it_o appertain_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o such_o to_o provide_v by_o civil_a penalty_n as_o by_o disgrace_v fine_v imprisonment_n death_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o observation_n of_o any_o other_o law_n in_o his_o territory_n but_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o and_o of_o this_o so_o far_o only_o as_o either_o it_o clear_o dictate_v or_o prescribe_v the_o do_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o rational_a connexion_n with_o the_o welfare_n honour_n and_o prosperity_n of_o that_o community_n of_o man_n which_o be_v under_o his_o inspection_n and_o government_n or_o as_o it_o with_o like_o clearness_n restrain_v the_o do_n of_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o reason_n contrary_a hereunto_o consider_v that_o matter_n of_o a_o more_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o such_o which_o relate_v either_o by_o way_n of_o sympathy_n or_o opposition_n only_o to_o a_o holy_a and_o humble_a walk_n with_o god_n and_o not_o proper_o or_o direct_o to_o the_o civil_a interest_n be_v of_o another_o cognisance_n and_o commit_v by_o god_n to_o the_o care_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o ecclesiastical_a magistrate_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o common_a council_n of_o such_o christian_a church_n which_o be_v under_o their_o inspection_n respective_o iii_o whether_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o many_o nation_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o principle_n especial_o relate_v to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o uphold_v of_o their_o respective_a idolatry_n and_o superstition_n any_o competent_a or_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o this_o principle_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o light_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o safe_a for_o christian_n to_o practise_v and_o walk_v by_o consider_v that_o the_o devil_n the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n labour_v in_o the_o very_a fire_n to_o corrupt_v the_o judgement_n to_o blind_v the_o understanding_n to_o pollute_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o have_v so_o sad_o prevail_v over_o the_o world_n herein_o as_o we_o general_o know_v he_o have_v do_v or_o whether_o be_v that_o principle_n of_o mahometanism_n according_a unto_o which_o the_o man_n of_o this_o superstition_n judge_v it_o lawful_a to_o put_v a_o christian_a or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o death_n who_o shall_v in_o any_o of_o their_o territory_n call_v mahomet_n accurse_v wherein_o probable_o many_o other_o idolatrous_a nation_n accord_v with_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o respective_a god_n so_o call_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o christian_n to_o put_v a_o mahometan_a to_o death_n for_o calling_n christ_n accurse_a in_o their_o dominion_n or_o in_o case_n a_o christian_a state_n shall_v thus_o practise_v will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o snare_n of_o confirmation_n and_o obduration_n upon_o the_o mahometan_a in_o his_o way_n iv._o whether_o our_o saviour_n intent_n in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o tare_n where_o the_o householder_n forbid_v his_o servant_n to_o gather_v up_o the_o tare_n lest_o while_o they_o gather_v up_o these_o they_o pluck_v up_o the_o wheat_n also_o b_o 29._o be_v not_o to_o prohibit_v such_o magistrate_n who_o be_v christian_a and_o orthodox_a the_o exercise_n of_o any_o degree_n of_o severity_n against_o blasphemer_n seducer_n heretic_n erroneous_a person_n etc._n etc._n simple_o as_o such_o for_o this_o reason_n lest_o by_o such_o a_o example_n they_o occasion_n or_o be_v accessary_a unto_o the_o exercise_n of_o much_o great_a severity_n by_o idolatrous_a and_o heretical_a magistrate_n upon_o christian_n and_o godly_a person_n that_o be_v orthodox_a and_o sound_a in_o their_o judgement_n and_o whether_o be_v not_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o say_a passage_n argue_v and_o assert_v from_o the_o context_n itself_o and_o by_o other_o argument_n against_o all_o reasonable_a contradiction_n in_o a_o discourse_n not_o many_o year_n since_o publish_v entitle_v hagiomastix_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 88_o 89_o 90_o 91_o 92_o 93_o 94_o 25._o as_o also_o in_o another_o discourse_n print_v not_o long_o after_o and_o with_o relation_n to_o it_o entitle_v a_o postscript_n or_o appendix_n p._n 14_o 15._o v._o whether_o be_v that_o right_a of_o power_n to_o interpose_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o punish_v idolater_n seducer_n false_a prophet_n etc._n etc._n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n among_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o mosaical_a dispensation_n any_o reasonable_a or_o competent_a ground_n on_o which_o to_o judge_n that_o civil_a magistrate_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o among_o the_o gentile_n aught_o to_o assume_v yea_o or_o lawful_o may_v assume_v the_o like_a power_n or_o be_v there_o not_o many_o reason_n and_o these_o pregnant_a and_o undeniable_a to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a extant_a in_o the_o discourse_n mention_v entitle_v hagiomostix_n pag._n 43_o 44_o 45_o 46_o 47_o etc._n etc._n vi_o whether_o the_o lord_n christ_n himself_o do_v not_o strict_o charge_v his_o disciple_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o other_o not_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o title_n of_o rabbi_n or_o master_n from_o man_n in_o these_o word_n but_o be_v not_o you_o call_v rabbi_n c_o 8._o and_o again_o neither_o be_v you_o call_v master_n and_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o much_o more_o than_o accept_v of_o these_o title_n even_o compel_v man_n to_o give_v they_o unto_o they_o who_o under_o civil_a mulct_n and_o penalty_n shall_v exercise_v a_o magisterial_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o matter_n appertain_v to_o god_n require_v of_o they_o either_o to_o believe_v such_o or_o such_o doctrine_n or_o to_o submit_v to_o such_o or_o such_o practice_n whilst_o their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n remain_v unsatisfied_a and_o unconvinced_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o one_o and_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o other_o vii_o whether_o may_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o derive_v and_o receive_v his_o power_n of_o magistracy_n from_o the_o people_n lawful_o exercise_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n any_o other_o kind_n of_o power_n or_o any_o further_a degree_n of_o power_n then_o may_v lawful_o be_v delegate_a unto_o he_o and_o entrust_v with_o he_o by_o this_o people_n yea_o or_o may_v he_o lawful_o exercise_v any_o