to_o be_v equal_v to_o it_o he_o allow_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n in_o private_a 6._o person_n and_o a_o certainty_n of_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n attainable_a thereby_o he_o make_v the_o scripture_n the_o only_o stand_v infallible_a rule_n 1._o of_o faith_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o whatever_o doctrine_n be_v not_o agreeable_a thereto_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v either_o as_o heretical_a suspicious_a or_o impertinent_a to_o religion_n if_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v go_v by_o this_o rule_n we_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o creed_n of_o pius_n iu._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 14_o century_n live_v nicolaus_n de_fw-fr lyra_n who_o parallel_v the_o scripture_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n tobiae_fw-la with_o first-principle_n in_o science_n for_o as_o other_o truth_n be_v try_v in_o they_o by_o their_o reduction_n to_o first-principle_n so_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o their_o reduction_n to_o canonical_a scripture_n which_o be_v of_o divine_a revelation_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v false_a if_o he_o have_v know_v any_o other_o principle_n which_o will_v have_v make_v faith_n impossible_a to_o be_v false_a he_o will_v never_o have_v speak_v thus_o of_o scripture_n alone_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o school_n divine_v about_o the_o same_o time_n live_v joh._n duns_n scotus_n the_o head_n of_o a_o school_n famous_a for_o subtlety_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o 14._o holy_a scripture_n do_v sufficient_o contain_v all_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n because_o by_o it_o we_o know_v what_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v hope_v for_o and_o practice_v and_o after_o he_o have_v enlarge_v upon_o they_o he_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n patet_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptura_fw-la sacra_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la continet_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la necessariam_fw-la viatori_fw-la if_o this_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o point_n simple_o necessary_a then_o however_o it_o prove_v that_o all_o such_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v therein_o contain_v and_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o inquire_v after_o unnecessary_a point_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o embrace_v another_o rule_n of_o faith_n when_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v sufficient_o contain_v in_o scripture_n but_o thomas_n aquinas_n be_v more_o express_a c._n in_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o say_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o be_v above_o any_o desert_n of_o we_o can_v be_v know_v no_o otherway_n by_o we_o than_o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v in_o scripture_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v make_v know_v to_o we_o this_o be_v so_o remarkable_a a_o passage_n that_o suarez_n can_v not_o let_v it_o escape_v without_o corrupt_v it_o for_o instead_o of_o scripture_n he_o make_v he_o to_o speak_v of_o divine_a revelation_n in_o general_n 117._o viz._n under_o scripture_n he_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v under_o the_o write_a word_n he_o mean_v the_o unwritten_a if_o he_o have_v mean_v so_o he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v express_v his_o own_o mind_n more_o plain_o and_o cajetan_n apprehend_v no_o such_o meaning_n in_o his_o word_n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n that_o i_o shall_v prove_v from_o other_o passage_n in_o he_o that_o he_o assert_v the_o same_o doctrine_n viz._n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o faith._n 1._o he_o make_v no_o proof_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v sufficient_a but_o such_o as_o be_v deduce_v 2._o from_o scripture_n and_o all_o other_o argument_n from_o authority_n to_o be_v only_o probable_a nay_o although_o such_o person_n have_v particular_a revelation_n how_o can_v this_o be_v consistent_a with_o another_o rule_n of_o faith_n distinct_a from_o scripture_n for_o if_o he_o have_v own_v any_o such_o he_o must_v have_v deduce_v necessary_a argument_n from_o thence_o as_o well_o as_o from_o canonical_a scripture_n but_o if_o all_o other_o authority_n be_v only_o probable_a than_o they_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v 2._o he_o affirm_v that_o to_o those_o who_o receive_v the_o scripture_n we_o be_v to_o prove_v nothing_o c._n but_o by_o the_o scripture_n as_o matter_n of_o faith._n for_o by_o authority_n he_o mean_v nothing_o but_o the_o scripture_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a place_n and_o by_o what_o follow_v ib._n where_o he_o mention_n the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n express_o 3._o he_o assert_n that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v all_o contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o put_v together_o by_o the_o church_n only_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n from_o hence_o it_o nenessary_o primum_fw-la follow_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o believe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o write_a word_n and_o not_o from_o any_o unwritten_a tradition_n for_o else_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v all_o take_v out_o of_o scripture_n 4._o he_o distinguish_v the_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o scripture_n some_o to_o be_v believe_v for_o themselves_o which_o he_o call_v prima_fw-la credibilia_fw-la these_o he_o say_v every_o one_o be_v bind_v explicit_o to_o believe_v but_o for_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v bind_v only_o implicit_o or_o c._n in_o a_o preparation_n of_o mind_n to_o believe_v whatever_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o then_o only_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o believe_v explicit_o when_o it_o be_v make_v clear_a to_o he_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith._n which_o word_n must_v imply_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n for_o otherwise_o implicit_a faith_n must_v relate_v to_o whatever_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o unwritten_a word_n from_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o aquinas_n know_v nothing_o of_o a_o traditional_a rule_n of_o faith_n although_o he_o live_v after_o the_o lateran_n council_n a._n d._n 1215._o be_v bear_v about_o nine_o year_n after_o it_o and_o bonaventure_n who_o die_v the_o same_o year_n with_o he_o affirm_v that_o nothing_o be_v 2._o to_o besaid_a about_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o what_o be_v make_v clear_a out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n not_o long_o after_o they_o live_v henricus_fw-la gandavensis_fw-la and_o he_o deliver_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o material_a to_o our_o purpose_n 1._o that_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o believe_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n since_o the_o apostle_n 2._o who_o work_v no_o miracle_n be_v because_o they_o preach_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v leave_v in_o their_o most_o certain_a write_n which_o be_v deliver_v down_o to_o we_o pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a by_o a_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o that_o succeed_v to_o our_o time_n where_o we_o see_v he_o make_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o only_a certain_a rule_n and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o other_o doctrine_n by_o they_o 2._o that_o truth_n be_v more_o certain_o preserve_v in_o scripture_n than_o in_o the_o church_n 5._o because_o that_o be_v fix_v and_o immutable_a and_o man_n be_v variable_a so_o that_o multitude_n of_o they_o may_v depart_v from_o the_o faith_n either_o through_o error_n or_o malice_n but_o the_o true_a church_n will_v always_o remain_v in_o some_o righteous_a person_n how_o then_o can_v tradition_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n equal_a with_o scripture_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o person_n who_o be_v so_o very_o fallible_a i_o may_v carry_v this_o way_n of_o testimony_n on_o high_a still_o as_o when_z richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la say_v in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n that_o every_o truth_n be_v suspect_v by_o he_o which_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o holy_a 81._o scripture_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o have_v more_o authority_n than_o particular_a testimony_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o canon_n law_n collect_v by_o gratian_n i_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o its_o confirmation_n by_o eugenius_n but_o upon_o its_o universal_a reception_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o shall_v evident_o prove_v that_o tradition_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n equal_a with_o the_o scripture_n dist._n 9_o c._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o the_o authority_n and_o infallibility_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v assert_v above_o all_o other_o write_n whatsoever_o for_o all_o other_o write_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o man_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o they_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n now_o bellarmin_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o unwritten_a word_n be_v so_o 2._o call_v not_o that_o it_o always_o continue_v unwritten_a but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o by_o the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o unwritten_a word_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o
mere_a oral_a tradition_n according_a to_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n 12._o but_o the_o canon_n law_n express_o exclude_v all_o other_o write_n let_v they_o contain_v what_o they_o will_v from_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o competition_n with_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v contain_v in_o any_o other_o than_o canonical_a scripture_n dist._n 37._o c._n relatum_fw-la a_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o entire_a and_o firm_a rule_n of_o susceperit_fw-la faith_n in_o the_o scripture_n caus._n 8._o q._n 1._o c._n nec_fw-la sufficere_fw-la the_o scripture_n praescripta_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o life_n and_o the_o gloss_n on_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o own_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n for_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o very_o pleasant_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o think_v image_n enough_o for_o the_o laity_n caus._n 24._o q._n 1._o c._n non_fw-la afferentes_fw-la the_o scripture_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a balance_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o weigh_v what_o we_o find_v there_o as_o to_o own_o what_o we_o find_v there_o already_o weigh_v which_o must_v imply_v the_o scripture_n alone_o to_o be_v that_o measure_n we_o be_v to_o trust_v to_o dist._n 8._o c._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o custom_n must_v yield_v to_o truth_n and_o reason_n when_o that_o be_v discover_v and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o christ_n say_v i_o be_o truth_n and_o not_o custom_n now_o if_o tradition_n be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n of_o faith_n custom_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v truth_n and_o reason_n of_o its_o side_n for_o if_o we_o can_v once_o suppose_v a_o custom_n to_o prevail_v in_o the_o church_n against_o truth_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o tradition_n shall_v be_v infallible_a for_o what_o be_v that_o but_o ancient_a custom_n caus._n 11._o q._n 3._o c._n 101._o si_fw-mi be_v qui_fw-la proeest_fw-la if_o any_o one_o command_n what_o god_n have_v forbid_v or_o forbid_v what_o god_n have_v command_v he_o be_v to_o be_v accurse_v of_o all_o that_o love_n god._n and_o if_o he_o require_v any_o thing_n beside_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o what_o god_n have_v evident_o require_v in_o scripture_n he_o be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o false_a witness_n of_o god_n and_o a_o sacrilegious_a person_n how_o can_v this_o be_v if_o there_o be_v another_o infallible_a way_n of_o convey_v the_o will_n of_o god_n beside_o the_o scripture_n caus._n 24._o q._n 3._o c._n 30._o c._n quid_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o matter_n of_o doubt_n it_o be_v say_v that_o man_n be_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o write_a word_n for_o satisfaction_n recurrunt_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v folly_n not_o to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v true_a man_n own_o fancy_n be_v oppose_v to_o scripture_n but_o against_o man_n fancy_n no_o other_o rule_n be_v mention_v but_o that_o of_o the_o write_a word_n joh._n 22._o extravag_n c._n quia_fw-la quorundam_fw-la tit._n 14._o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o scripture_n in_o the_o controversy_n then_o on_o foot_n about_o use_n and_o property_n dicunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubi_fw-la legunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o show_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n it_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n either_o express_o or_o by_o reduction_n otherwise_o the_o scripture_n will_v incerti_fw-la be_v no_o certain_a rule_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n will_v be_v render_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a the_o glosser_n there_o say_v whence_o come_v this_o consequence_n and_o refer_v to_o another_o place_n where_o he_o make_v it_o out_o thus_o that_o faith_n can_v only_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o be_v destroy_v faith_n will_v 9_o be_v take_v away_o the_o roman_a editor_n for_o a_o antidote_n refer_v to_o cardinal_n turrecremata_fw-la who_o do_v indeed_o speak_v of_o catholic_n truth_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o he_o quote_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o alex._n 3._o c._n cum_fw-la marthoe_n extrav_n de_fw-fr celebr_n missae_fw-la but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v innoc._n 3._o decretal_a l._n 3._o tit._n 41._o and_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v what_o he_o aim_v at_o for_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o author_n of_o the_o word_n add_v in_o the_o eucharist_n to_o those_o of_o christ_n institution_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o many_o of_o christ_n word_n and_o action_n be_v omit_v by_o the_o evangelist_n which_o the_o apostle_n afterward_o set_v down_o and_o he_o instance_n in_o saint_n paul_n as_o to_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v more_o bless_a to_o give_v than_o to_o receive_v and_o elsewhere_o but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o catholic_n truth_n not_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n either_o in_o word_n or_o by_o consequence_n the_o cardinal_n be_v here_o very_o much_o to_o seek_v when_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o such_o a_o testimony_n as_o this_o to_o produce_v in_o so_o weighty_a and_o so_o new_a a_o doctrine_n the_o best_a argument_n he_o produce_v be_v 18._o a_o horrible_a blunder_n of_o gratian_n where_o s._n augustin_n seem_v to_o reckon_v the_o decretal_a epistle_n equal_a with_o the_o scripture_n dist._n 19_o c._n in_o canonicis_fw-la which_o the_o roman_a corrector_n be_v ashamed_a of_o and_o confess_v that_o s._n augustin_n speak_v only_o of_o canonical_a epistle_n in_o scripture_n so_o hard_o must_v they_o strain_v who_o among_o christian_n will_v set_v up_o any_o other_o rule_n equal_a with_o the_o write_a word_n 4._o i_o proceed_v to_o prove_v this_o from_o the_o ancient_a office_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o office_n produce_v by_o morinus_n out_o of_o the_o vatican_n ms._n which_o he_o say_v be_v very_o ancient_a the_o bishop_n before_o 275._o his_o consecration_n be_v ask_v if_o he_o will_v accommodate_v all_o his_o prudence_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o holy_a scripture_n resp._n yes_o i_o will_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n consent_n and_o obey_v it_o in_o all_o thing_n inter._n will_v thou_o teach_v the_o people_n by_o word_n and_o example_n the_o thing_n which_o thou_o learn_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n resp._n i_o will._n and_o then_o immediate_o follow_v the_o examen_fw-la about_o manner_n in_o another_o old_a office_n of_o s._n victor_n there_o be_v the_o same_o 333._o question_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o in_o another_o of_o the_o church_n of_o roven_n late_o produce_v by_o mabillon_n which_o he_o say_v be_v about_o william_n 468._o the_o conquerour_n time_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n about_o tradition_n which_o creep_v into_o the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o roman_a pontifical_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n own_v that_o the_o examen_fw-la be_v original_o take_v out_o of_o the_o gallican_n office_n although_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o those_o imperfect_a one_o late_o publish_v at_o rome_n by_o thâ—masius_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v just_o suspect_v that_o the_o additional_a question_n about_o tradition_n be_v the_o roman_a interpolation_n after_o it_o come_v to_o be_v use_v in_o that_o pontifical_a and_o the_o first_o office_n in_o morinus_n be_v the_o true_a ancient_a gallican_n office._n but_o if_o tradition_n have_v be_v then_o own_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n it_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o have_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o ancient_a office_n than_o in_o the_o modern_a and_o the_o ancient_a writer_n about_o ecclesiastical_a office_n speak_v very_o agreeable_o to_o the_o most_o ancient_a office_n about_o this_o matter_n amalarius_n say_v the_o gospel_n be_v the_o fountain_n 5._o of_o wisdom_n and_o that_o the_o preacher_n ought_v to_o prove_v the_o evangelical_n truth_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a book_n isidore_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v nothing_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n 23._o but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o two_o testament_n rabanus_n maurus_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o foundation_n 53._o and_o perfection_n of_o prudence_n that_o truth_n and_o wisdom_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o they_o and_o the_o perfect_a instruction_n of_o life_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o our_o venerable_a bede_n agree_v with_o they_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o true_a teacher_n 6._o take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o which_o they_o preach_v and_o therefore_o have_v their_o mind_n employ_v in_o find_v out_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o they_o 5._o i_o now_o come_v
yet_o must_v we_o believe_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o know_a catholic_n tradition_n about_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v err_v about_o such_o a_o tradition_n nay_o far_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o although_o this_o bishop_n have_v gain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o council_n to_o he_o yet_o his_o own_o heart_n misgive_v he_o and_o in_o the_o next_o congregation_n himself_o propose_v that_o instead_o of_o equal_a it_o may_v be_v put_v a_o like_a veneration_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v believe_v there_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o a_o equal_a veneration_n to_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o chioza_n naclantus_fw-la he_o say_v inveigh_v more_o bitter_o against_o this_o equality_n and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o council_n charge_v the_o doctrine_n with_o impiety_n 4._o and_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o divine_a inspiration_n to_o tradition_n but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o law_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v true_a he_o say_v he_o profess_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o decree_n afterward_o but_o withal_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o inquisition_n not_o long_o after_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n which_o show_v they_o be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o his_o submission_n we_o be_v extreme_o behold_v to_o cardinal_n pallavicini_n for_o his_o information_n in_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v pass_v over_o too_o jejune_o by_o f._n paul._n 2._o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o some_o of_o they_o that_o when_o the_o father_n appeal_v to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o any_o controvert_v point_n of_o faith_n they_o make_v their_o appeal_n to_o those_o who_o write_v before_o the_o controversy_n be_v start_v as_o s._n augustin_n do_v against_o the_o pelagian_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o reasonable_a method_n julian_n of_o proceed_v in_o case_n tradition_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v so_o even_o in_o this_o point_n whether_o tradition_n be_v such_o a_o rule_n or_o not_o for_o the_o divine_n who_o write_v before_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n they_o receive_v among_o themselves_o gabriel_n biel_n live_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 15_o century_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o scripture_n alone_o teach_v all_o thing_n necessary_a 71._o to_o salvation_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o to_o be_v avoid_v to_o be_v love_v and_o to_o be_v despise_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o and_o again_o that_o the_o ib._n will_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o they_o alone_o we_o know_v the_o whole_a will_n of_o god._n if_o the_o whole_a will_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o scripture_n how_o can_v part_v of_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o a_o unwritten_a tradition_n and_o if_o this_o be_v then_o part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n how_o can_v such_o a_o man_n who_o be_v professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o tube_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o i_o know_v he_o say_v he_o take_v the_o main_a of_o his_o book_n from_o the_o lecture_n of_o eggelingus_fw-la in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o mentz_n but_o this_o add_v great_a strength_n to_o the_o argument_n since_o it_o appear_v hereby_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o school_n but_o open_o deliver_v in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a church_n of_o germany_n cajetan_n die_v not_o above_o 12_o year_n before_o the_o council_n who_o agree_v with_o this_o doctrine_n of_o biel_n or_o eggelingus_fw-la and_o he_o be_v account_v the_o oracle_n of_o his_o time_n for_o divinity_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o scripture_n give_v such_o a_o perfection_n to_o a_o man_n of_o god_n or_o one_o that_o 16._o devout_o serve_v he_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v accomplish_v for_o every_o good_a work_n how_o can_v this_o be_v if_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n of_o faith_n quite_o distinct_a from_o the_o write_a word_n bellarmin_n indeed_o grant_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v simple_o necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o be_v plain_o contain_v in_o scripture_n by_o which_o he_o yield_v that_o the_o scripture_n alone_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o necessary_a point_n and_o he_o call_v the_o scripture_n the_o certain_a and_o stable_a rule_n of_o faith_n yea_o the_o most_o certain_a and_o most_o secure_a rule_n if_o there_o be_v then_o ibid._n any_o other_o it_o must_v be_v less_o certain_a and_o about_o point_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n i._n e._n it_o must_v be_v a_o rule_n where_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o rule_n for_o if_o man_n salvation_n be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o write_a rule_n and_o the_o divine_a revelation_n be_v in_o order_n to_o man_n salvation_n what_o need_v any_o other_o revelation_n to_o the_o church_n beside_o what_o be_v write_v he_o assert_n far_o that_o nothing_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la but_o what_o god_n 9_o have_v reveal_v to_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n or_o be_v deduce_v from_o thence_o this_o he_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n must_v have_v come_v from_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n but_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n according_a to_o his_o own_o concession_n it_o must_v be_v write_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o receive_v a_o unwritten_a rule_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o a_o write_v for_o either_o it_o must_v be_v necessary_a on_o its_o own_o account_n and_o then_o he_o say_v it_o must_v be_v write_v and_o if_o not_o than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o necessary_a than_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v on_o the_o account_n of_o a_o rule_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a and_o consequent_o that_o rule_n must_v be_v first_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n which_o bellarmin_n have_v no_o where_o do_v but_o only_o set_v down_o rule_n about_o know_v true_a apostolical_a tradition_n from_o other_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n wherein_o he_o wise_o suppose_v that_o which_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v and_o the_o true_a occasion_n of_o set_v up_o this_o new_a rule_n of_o faith_n be_v intimate_v by_o bellarmin_n himself_o in_o his_o first_o rule_n of_o judge_v true_a apostolical_a tradition_n which_o be_v when_o the_o church_n believe_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o in_o scripture_n then_o say_v he_o we_o must_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n why_o so_o otherwise_o the_o church_n must_v have_v err_v in_o take_v that_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a secret_a about_o this_o new_a rule_n of_o faith_n they_o see_v plain_o several_a thing_n be_v impose_v on_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n which_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o they_o must_v not_o yield_v they_o have_v once_o mistake_v and_o therefore_o this_o new_a additional_a less_o certain_a rule_n for_o unnecessary_a point_n must_v be_v advance_v although_o they_o want_v tradition_n among_o themselves_o to_o prove_v tradition_n a_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o far_o make_v appear_v from_o their_o own_o school_n divine_v before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v among_o they_o what_o those_o be_v which_o they_o strict_o call_v theological_a truth_n and_o by_o they_o we_o shall_v judge_v what_o they_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o faith._n for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v a_o bare_a revelation_n to_o any_o person_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o faith_n but_o they_o say_v prol_n the_o revelation_n must_v be_v public_a and_o design_v for_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o aquinas_n determine_v 5._o that_o our_o faith_n rest_v only_o upon_o the_o revelation_n make_v to_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o theological_a truth_n be_v such_o as_o be_v immediate_o deduce_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o faith_n i._n e._n from_o public_a divine_a revelation_n own_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n the_o modern_a school_n man_n 3._o who_o follow_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n make_v theological_a truth_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o unwritten_a as_o well_o as_o the_o write_a word_n or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o speak_v consonant_o to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n and_o therefore_o if_o those_o before_o they_o deduce_v theological_a truth_n only_o from_o the_o write_a word_n
than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o unwritten_a word_n to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith._n marsilius_n ab_fw-la inghen_fw-mi be_v first_o professor_n of_o divinity_n of_o heidelberg_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 15_o century_n say_v bellarmin_n but_o trithemius_n say_v the_o 14_o and_o he_o determine_v that_o a_o theological_a proposition_n be_v that_o which_o be_v positive_o 2._o assert_v in_o scripture_n or_o deduce_v from_o thence_o by_o good_a consequence_n and_o that_o a_o theological_a truth_n strict_o take_v be_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o something_o express_v in_o the_o bible_n or_o deduce_v from_o thence_o he_o mention_n apostolical_a tradition_n afterward_o and_o join_v they_o with_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o martyrology_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 15_o century_n live_v petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it one_o as_o famous_a for_o his_o skill_n in_o divinity_n as_o for_o his_o 3._o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n he_o say_v that_o theological_a discourse_n be_v found_v on_o scripture_n and_o a_o theological_a proof_n must_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o that_o theological_a principle_n be_v the_o truth_n contain_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o conclusion_n be_v such_o as_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n so_o that_o he_o not_o only_o make_v the_o scripture_n the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o true_a reason_v about_o it_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o cardinal_n palavicini_n two_o first_o principle_n of_o faith._n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v gregorius_n ariminensis_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 14_o century_n he_o say_v all_o theological_a 2._o discourse_n be_v ground_v on_o scripture_n and_o the_o consequence_n from_o it_o which_o he_o not_o only_o prove_v from_o testimony_n but_o ex_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la conceptione_n from_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o christian_n for_o say_v he_o all_o be_v agree_v that_o then_o a_o thing_n be_v prove_v theological_o when_o it_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v plain_a tradition_n against_o tradition_n be_v a_o distinct_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o this_o deliver_v by_o the_o general_n of_o a_o order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o theology_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o truth_n contain_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o theological_a discourse_n be_v into_o they_o and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o theological_a conclusion_n but_o what_o be_v draw_v from_o scripture_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o century_n live_v darandus_fw-la 9_o he_o give_v a_o threesold_a sense_n of_o theology_n 1._o for_o a_o habit_n whereby_o we_o assent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n as_o they_o be_v there_o deliver_v 2._o for_o a_o habit_n whereby_o those_o thing_n be_v defend_v and_o declare_v which_o be_v deliver_v in_o scripture_n 3._o for_o a_o habit_n of_o those_o thing_n 13._o which_o be_v deduce_v out_o of_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 21._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o affirm_v that_o all_o truth_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n at_o large_a but_o for_o the_o people_n 2._o conveniency_n the_o necessary_a point_n be_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n in_o his_o preface_n before_o his_o book_n on_o the_o sentence_n he_o high_o commend_v the_o scripture_n for_o their_o dignity_n their_o usefulness_n their_o certainty_n their_o depth_n and_o after_o all_o conclude_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n man_n ought_v to_o speak_v agreeable_o to_o the_o scripture_n and_o whosoever_o do_v not_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o he_o call_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o faith._n what_o tradition_n do_v appear_v then_o for_o another_o rule_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o 14_o century_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v high_a i_o shall_v show_v the_o consent_n of_o other_o with_o these_o school_n divine_v in_o the_o three_o last_o century_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 15_o live_v nicholaus_fw-la panormitanus_fw-la one_o of_o mighty_a reputation_n for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o canon_n law._n in_o the_o ch._n significâsti_fw-la prima_fw-la 1._o the_o electione_n debate_v the_o authority_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n he_o say_v papae_fw-la if_o the_o pope_n have_v better_a reason_n his_o authority_n be_v great_a than_o the_o council_n and_o if_o any_o private_a person_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n have_v better_a reason_n out_o of_o scripture_n than_o the_o pope_n his_o say_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o pope_n which_o word_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v then_o look_v on_o as_o the_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n or_o else_o no_o man_n ground_v himself_n on_o scripture_n can_v make_v his_o doctrine_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o pope_n who_o may_v allege_v tradition_n against_o he_o and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o equal_a rule_n of_o faith_n the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o rule_n can_v not_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n live_v tostatus_n the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o avila_n one_o of_o infinite_a industry_n and_o great_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith._n in_o his_o preface_n on_o genesis_n he_o say_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o rule_n for_o our_o understanding_n to_o be_v d._n regulate_v by_o and_o that_o rule_n must_v be_v most_o certain_a that_o divine_a faith_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a and_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v regulate_v our_o understanding_n thereby_o and_o this_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n if_o he_o know_v any_o other_o rule_n of_o faith_n beside_o the_o scripture_n he_o will_v have_v mention_v it_o in_o this_o place_n and_o not_o have_v direct_v man_n only_o to_o they_o as_o the_o exact_a measure_n of_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n thomas_n walden_n confessor_n to_o our_o henry_n 5_o say_v trithemius_n dispute_v sharp_o against_o wickliff_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o set_v up_o the_o church_n authority_n or_o tradition_n equal_a with_o the_o scripture_n for_o when_o he_o mention_n tradition_n after_o scripture_n he_o utter_o disclaim_v any_o such_o thought_n as_o that_o of_o equality_n between_o they_o but_o he_o desire_v a_o due_a 22._o distance_n may_v be_v keep_v between_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n or_o tradition_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o say_v we_o ought_v to_o believe_v the_o holy_a scripture_n then_o the_o definition_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o he_o more_o full_o explain_v himself_o in_o another_o place_n where_o 28._o he_o plain_o assert_n that_o nothing_o else_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o 27._o such_o faith_n as_o the_o scripture_n and_o christ_n symbolical_a church_n but_o for_o all_o other_o authority_n the_o low_a degree_n be_v that_o of_o catholic_n tradition_n the_o next_o of_o the_o bishop_n especial_o of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n and_o the_o roman_a in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o above_o all_o these_o he_o place_n that_o of_o a_o general_n council_n but_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v he_o say_v all_o these_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v but_o as_o the_o instruction_n of_o elder_n and_o admonition_n of_o father_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a opposer_n of_o wickliff_n have_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o this_o new_a rule_n of_o faith._n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n live_v joh._n gerson_n who_o 5._o cardinal_n zabarella_n declare_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n to_o be_v the_o great_a divine_a of_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o faith._n he_o agree_v with_o panormitan_n in_o this_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o scripture_n his_o doctrine_n deserve_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o pope_n declaration_n for_o say_v he_o the_o gospel_n be_v more_o to_o be_v believe_v than_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o teach_v a_o doctrine_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n which_o the_o pope_n either_o know_v not_o or_o mistake_n it_o be_v plain_a who_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v nay_o he_o go_v far_a that_o if_o in_o a_o general_n council_n he_o find_v the_o majority_n incline_v to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o oppose_v it_o and_o he_o instance_n in_o hilary_n and_o he_o show_v that_o since_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n receive_v by_o the_o church_n no_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v
examination_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n a._n d._n 1412._o by_o the_o same_o archbishop_n we_o find_v that_o he_o own_v the_o real_a 143._o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o firm_o as_o his_o accuser_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n because_o he_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v for_o the_o archbishop_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n that_o after_o consecration_n remain_v no_o material_a bread_n or_o wine_n which_o be_v before_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n very_a body_n and_o blood_n the_o original_a word_n of_o the_o archbishop_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o register_n be_v these_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n touch_v the_o blestfull_a sacrament_n of_o the_o auter_n be_v this_o that_o after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v say_v by_o a_o press_v in_o his_o mass_n the_o material_a breed_v that_o be_v before_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n veray_v body_n and_o the_o material_a wyn_n that_o be_v before_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n veray_fw-fr blood_n and_o so_o there_o lew_v in_o the_o auter_n no_o material_a breed_n ne_o material_a wyn_n the_o which_o be_v there_o before_o the_o say_n of_o the_o sacramental_a word_n and_o the_o bishop_n afterward_o stand_v up_o and_o say_v it_o be_v manifest_a heresy_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v bread_n after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v speak_v because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n but_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a not_o many_o year_n after_o may_v four_o a._n d._n 1415._o the_o council_n of_o constance_n session_n 8._o declare_v the_o two_o proposition_n before_o mention_v to_o be_v heretical_a viz._n to_o hold_v that_o the_o substance_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o that_o the_o accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o a_o subject_a let_v any_o impartial_a reader_n now_o judge_n whether_o it_o be_v any_o fatal_a oversight_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lead_a determination_n to_o it_o which_o be_v general_o own_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o there_o be_v other_o dispute_n remain_v in_o the_o school_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n which_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v be_v ever_o determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o 1._o whether_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o speculative_a or_o practical_a sense_n for_o the_o scotist_n say_v in_o the_o former_a sense_n they_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n prove_v transubstantiation_n since_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n though_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v remain_v and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o practical_a sense_n i._n e._n for_o convert_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deduce_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verborum_fw-la from_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o the_o word_n but_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v so_o understand_v they_o which_o in_o plain_a term_n be_v to_o say_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n but_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o scotus_n do_v acknowledge_v but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n because_o the_o church_n have_v declare_v it_o which_o he_o do_v not_o think_v be_v do_v before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n so_o that_o this_o council_n must_v be_v believe_v to_o have_v have_v as_o infallible_a a_o spirit_n in_o give_v this_o sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o write_n of_o it_o since_o it_o be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o word_n but_o add_v to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o thomist_n insist_v on_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o for_o if_o say_v they_o from_o the_o word_n be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n than_o it_o follow_v thence_o that_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n remain_v for_o a_o substance_n can_v be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o before_o but_o it_o must_v either_o change_v its_o place_n or_o another_o must_v be_v turn_v into_o it_o as_o fire_n in_o a_o house_n must_v either_o be_v bring_v thither_o or_o some_o other_o thing_n must_v be_v turn_v into_o fire_n but_o say_v they_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v bring_v from_o heaven_n thither_o for_o than_o it_o must_v leave_v the_o place_n it_o have_v there_o and_o must_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o body_n between_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o body_n to_o be_v local_o present_a in_o several_a place_n and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v otherwise_o be_v real_o and_o substantial_o present_a but_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o it_o 2._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o scotist_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o already_o be_v the_o thomist_n say_v that_o be_v impossible_a since_o that_o body_n must_v be_v divide_v from_o itself_o by_o so_o many_o other_o body_n interpose_v the_o former_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o adductive_a conversion_n the_o latter_a a_o productive_a but_o then_o here_o lie_v another_o difficulty_n how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o productive_a conversion_n of_o a_o thing_n already_o in_o be_v but_o my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o school-dispute_n but_o to_o show_v how_o different_a they_o be_v from_o the_o point_n of_o tranfubslantiation_n and_o that_o both_o these_o dispute_a party_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v define_v to_o be_v by_o change_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o still_o warm_o dispute_v about_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o that_o modus_fw-la viz._n how_o a_o body_n already_o in_o be_v can_v be_v present_a in_o so_o many_o place_n without_o leave_v that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v already_o and_o no_o man_n who_o have_v ever_o look_v into_o these_o school_n dispute_n can_v ever_o imagine_v that_o they_o dispute_v about_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o only_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o explain_v it_o wherein_o they_o do_v effectual_o overthrow_v each_o other_o notion_n without_o be_v able_a to_o establish_v their_o own_o as_o the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n true_o observe_v of_o their_o debate_n about_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n vi_o where_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n have_v be_v change_v by_o the_o introduce_v new_a doctrine_n there_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n at_o that_o time_n receive_v of_o this_o we_o have_v two_o remarkable_a instance_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o first_o be_v about_o indulgence_n which_o that_o council_n in_o its_o last_o session_n never_o go_v about_o to_o define_v but_o make_v use_v of_o the_o old_a word_n and_o so_o declare_v both_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o but_o there_o have_v be_v a_o mighty_a change_n in_o the_o doctrine_n about_o they_o since_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o relax_v canonical_a penance_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n but_o what_o can_v that_o signify_v when_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o a_o new_a method_n of_o deal_n with_o penitent_n be_v take_v up_o and_o another_o trade_n drive_v with_o respect_n to_o purgatory_n pain_n for_o here_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n carry_v on_o under_o a_o old_a name_n and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o great_a artifice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n where_o it_o have_v evident_o go_v off_o from_o the_o old_a doctrine_n yet_o to_o retain_v the_o old_a name_n that_o the_o unwary_a might_n still_o think_v the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o because_o the_o name_n be_v as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n we_o deny_v not_o the_o use_n of_o indulgence_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o relaxation_n of_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n but_o we_o utter_o deny_v it_o as_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n then_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n appear_v from_o the_o papal_a constitution_n of_o bon_fw-fr face_n the_o 8_o clemens_n the_o 6_o and_o leo_n the_o 10_o but_o of_o these_o more_o hereafter_o the_o other_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o word_n species_n use_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess._n 13._o can._n 2._o where_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v
this_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o business_n if_o it_o will_v have_v take_v but_o the_o world_n be_v wise_a and_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n complain_v of_o not_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v 〈◊〉_d scripture_n tradition_n be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o a_o secure_a way_n and_o according_o several_a attempt_n be_v make_v towards_o the_o set_n of_o it_o up_o by_o some_o provincial_a council_n before_o that_o of_o trent_n so_o in_o the_o council_n of_o sens_n 1527._o can._n 53._o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o pernicious_a error_n to_o receive_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v deduce_v from_o scripture_n because_o christ_n deliver_v many_o thing_n to_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v never_o write_v but_o not_o one_o thing_n be_v allege_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n so_o convey_v but_o only_o some_o rite_n about_o sacrament_n and_o prayer_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o heretic_n as_o well_o as_o schismatic_a who_o reject_v they_o indeed_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v mention_v but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o as_o to_o the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o that_o make_v a_o man_n guilty_a of_o heresy_n jod_n clicthoveus_fw-la a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n the_o next_o year_n write_v a_o explication_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o council_n but_o he_o mistake_v the_o point_n for_o he_o run_v upon_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v whether_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n whereas_o a_o just_a consequence_n out_o of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o purpose_n be_v that_o the_o other_o opinion_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o from_o no_o better_a a_o tradition_n than_o this_o do_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v the_o unwritten_a word_n to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n equal_a with_o the_o scripture_n ii_o about_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n this_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess._n 4._o and_o therein_o the_o book_n of_o tobias_n judith_n wisdom_n of_o solomon_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la maccabee_n and_o baruch_n be_v receive_v for_o canonical_a with_o the_o twenty_o two_o book_n in_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n and_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o those_o who_o do_v not_o and_o present_o it_o add_v that_o hereby_o the_o world_n may_v see_v what_o authority_n the_o council_n proceed_v on_o for_o conâ—â—rming_a matter_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o reform_v manner_n now_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o decree_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v 1._o that_o these_o canonical_a book_n be_v not_o so_o call_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v or_o read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n for_o such_o as_o be_v a_o good_a foundation_n to_o build_v matter_n of_o faith_n upon_o 2._o that_o these_o book_n be_v not_o so_o receive_v by_o all_o even_a in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o what_o be_v receive_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n must_v be_v universal_o receive_v by_o the_o member_n of_o it_o but_o that_o so_o it_o be_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n give_v by_o both_o the_o historian_n f._n paul_n say_v that_o in_o the_o congregation_n there_o be_v two_o different_a opinion_n 154._o of_o those_o who_o be_v for_o a_o particular_a catalogue_n one_o be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o book_n into_o three_o part_n the_o other_o to_o make_v all_o the_o book_n of_o equal_a authority_n and_o that_o this_o latter_a be_v carry_v by_o the_o great_a number_n now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n to_o divide_v about_o it_o and_o cardinal_n pallavicini_n himself_o say_v that_o bertanus_n and_o seripandus_n propound_v the_o put_v the_o book_n into_o several_a class_n 4._o some_o to_o be_v read_v for_o piety_n and_o other_o to_o confirm_v doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o cardinal_n seripando_n write_v a_o most_o learned_a book_n to_o that_o purpose_n what!_o against_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v far_o from_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o he_o confess_v that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o anathema_n the_o legate_n and_o twenty_o father_n be_v for_o it_o 8._o madrucci_n and_o fourteen_o be_v against_o it_o because_o some_o catholic_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n then_o certain_o they_o know_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o among_o these_o cardinal_n cajetan_n be_v mention_v who_o be_v say_v pallavicini_n severe_o rebuke_v for_o it_o by_o melchior_n canus_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n canus_n do_v indeed_o appeal_v to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n innocentius_n i._o and_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o this_o do_v 11._o not_o make_v up_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n against_o cajetan_n who_o declare_v that_o he_o follow_v s._n jerom_n who_o cast_v those_o book_n fine_a out_o of_o the_o canon_n with_o respect_n to_o faith._n and_o he_o answer_v the_o argument_n bring_v on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o this_o distinction_n that_o they_o be_v canonical_a for_o edification_n but_o not_o fin_n for_o faith._n if_o therefore_o canus_n will_v have_v confute_v cajetan_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v own_v for_o canonical_a in_o the_o latter_a sense_n cajetan_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o clemens_n vii_o before_o the_o historical_a book_n own_v the_o great_a obligation_n of_o the_o church_n to_o s._n jerom_n for_o distinguish_v canonical_a and_o apocryphal_a book_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v free_v it_o from_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o say_v the_o christian_n make_v canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o and_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o great_a consequence_n but_o canus_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o it_o full_o answer_v his_o objection_n that_o man_n can_v not_o know_v what_o book_n be_v true_o canonical_a viz._n such_o as_o be_v of_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o so_o receive_v by_o the_o jew_n catharinus_n say_v in_o answer_n to_o cajetan_n that_o the_o jew_n 37._o have_v one_o canon_n and_o the_o church_n another_o but_o how_o come_v the_o canon_n to_o be_v receive_v as_o of_o divine_a inspiration_n which_o be_v not_o so_o receive_v among_o the_o jew_n this_o be_v to_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o church_n inspiration_n and_o not_o into_o tradition_n bellarmin_n grant_v that_o the_o church_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v 11._o a_o book_n canonical_a which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o only_o declare_v what_o be_v canonical_a and_o that_o not_o at_o pleasure_n but_o from_o ancient_a testimony_n from_o similitude_n of_o style_n with_o book_n uncontroverted_a and_o the_o general_a sense_n and_o taste_n of_o christian_a people_n now_o the_o case_n here_o relate_v to_o book_n not_o first_o write_v to_o christian_n but_o among_o the_o jew_n from_o who_o we_o receive_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o if_o the_o jew_n never_o believe_v these_o book_n to_o contain_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n in_o they_o how_o can_v the_o christian_a church_n embrace_v they_o for_o such_o unless_o it_o assume_v a_o power_n to_o make_v and_o not_o mere_o to_o declare_v canonical_a book_n for_o he_o grant_v we_o have_v no_o testimony_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o but_o catharinus_n himself_o can_v deny_v that_o s._n jerom_n say_v that_o although_o the_o church_n read_v those_o book_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v they_o for_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o he_o make_v a_o pitisull_n answer_v to_o it_o for_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o church_n take_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a do_v not_o receive_v they_o but_o as_o take_v for_o the_o governor_n it_o do_v but_o other_o grant_v that_o they_o do_v receive_v they_o no_o more_o than_o the_o people_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o cause_n of_o tradition_n 80._o be_v plain_o give_v we_o and_o in_o truth_n he_o resolve_v all_o at_o last_o into_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n innocentius_n gelasius_n and_o eugenius_n 4._o but_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o let_v we_o know_v the_o secret_a of_o so_o much_o zeal_n for_o these_o apocryphal_a book_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o the_o heretic_n for_o purgatory_n be_v no_o where_o so_o express_o mention_v as_o in_o 41._o the_o maccabee_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o this_o s._n jerom_n and_o cajetan_n may_v have_v escape_v censure_n and_o the_o jewish_a canon_n have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o to_o show_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n about_o
they_o these_o homily_n be_v either_o those_o which_o charlemagn_n cause_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o several_a lesson_n through_o the_o year_n as_o sigebert_n observe_v or_o of_o their_o own_o compose_n however_o 807._o they_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v by_o the_o bishop_n either_o into_o rustic_a roman_a or_o german_a as_o serve_v best_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o frank_n then_o either_o retain_v the_o original_a german_a or_o use_v the_o rustic_a roman_a but_o this_o latter_a so_o much_o prevail_v over_o the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o solemn_a oath_n between_o lewis_n and_o charles_n upon_o part_v the_o dominion_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n set_v down_o in_o nithardus_fw-la 3._o the_o rustic_a roman_a be_v become_v the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o france_n and_o these_o be_v but_o the_o grandchild_n of_o charlemagn_n marquardus_fw-la freherus_n think_v that_o only_a car._n the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n retain_v the_o german_a but_o the_o generality_n than_o speak_v the_o rustic_a roman_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o people_n which_o begin_v thus_o si_fw-mi lodâ—igs_fw-mi sacrament_n que_fw-fr son_n fradre_fw-mi carlo_n jurat_fw-la conservat_fw-la 8._o &_o carlus_n meo_fw-la serdra_n de_fw-la svo_fw-la part_n non_fw-la los_fw-la tanit_fw-la si_fw-la jo_o returnar_fw-mi non_fw-la licit_fw-la pois_fw-mi ne_fw-fr io_o ne_fw-fr neuls_fw-fr cui_fw-la eo_fw-la returnar_fw-mi nil_fw-la pois_fw-mi in_o nulla_fw-la adjudha_fw-la contra_fw-la lodwig_n nun_n li_n iver_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v what_o a_o mixture_n of_o latin_a there_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n then_o use_v by_o the_o frank_n and_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o people_n then_o to_o understand_v the_o public_a office_n be_v constant_a but_o the_o sermon_n not_o be_v so_o there_o be_v great_a necessity_n to_o turn_v they_o into_o that_o corruptor_n rustic_a roman_a which_o be_v thorough_o understand_v by_o they_o in_o spain_n the_o latin_a be_v less_o corrupt_v before_o the_o gothick_n and_o arabic_a or_o moorish_a word_n be_v take_v into_o it_o lucius_n mariness_n say_v that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o 4._o the_o mixture_n of_o those_o word_n the_o spaniard_n have_v speak_v as_o good_a latin_a as_o the_o roman_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tully_n and_o he_o say_v that_o to_o his_o time_n he_o have_v see_v epistle_n write_v in_o spanish_a wherein_o all_o the_o noun_n and_o verb_n be_v good_a latin._n in_o italy_n the_o affinity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a prevail_a language_n and_o the_o latin_a continue_v so_o great_a that_o the_o difference_n seem_v for_o some_o hundred_o year_n no_o more_o than_o of_o the_o learned_a and_o common_a greek_a or_o of_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a and_o so_o no_o necessity_n be_v then_o apprehend_v of_o translate_n the_o correct_a tongue_n into_o a_o corrupt_a dialect_n of_o it_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a difference_n of_o language_n there_o be_v some_o care_n even_o then_o take_v that_o the_o people_n may_v understand_v what_o they_o hear_v as_o appear_v by_o these_o thing_n 1._o alcuinus_fw-la give_v a_o account_n why_o one_o day_n be_v call_v sabbatum_fw-la in_o 12_o lectionibus_fw-la when_o there_o be_v but_o six_o lesson_n 29._o and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v read_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a they_o not_o understand_v each_o other_o language_n not_o because_o the_o greek_a be_v a_o holy_a tongue_n but_o quia_fw-la aderant_fw-la graeci_fw-la quibus_fw-la ignota_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o lingua_fw-la latina_n which_o show_v that_o the_o church_n then_o think_v it_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o have_v the_o scripture_n in_o such_o a_o language_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o people_n the_o same_o reason_n be_v give_v 1_o by_o amalarius_n 2._o in_o the_o german_a church_n there_o be_v ancient_a translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o their_o own_o language_n b._n rhenanus_fw-la 112._o attribute_n a_o translation_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o waldo_n bishop_n of_o freise_v assoon_o as_o the_o frank_n receive_v christianity_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o immortal_a honour_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o have_v the_o scripture_n so_o soon_o translate_v into_o their_o own_o language_n which_o say_v he_o be_v of_o late_o oppose_v by_o some_o divine_n so_o little_o do_v he_o know_v of_o a_o universal_a tradition_n against_o it_o goldastus_n mention_n the_o translation_n in_o rhyme_n by_o ottfridus_fw-la wissenburgensis_fw-la publish_v by_o achilles_n gassarus_n the_o 119._o psalter_n of_o notkerus_n rudolphus_n ab_fw-la eem_v his_o paraphrase_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n andrea_n du_fw-fr chesn_a have_v publish_v a_o preface_n before_o a_o old_a saxon_a book_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o 326._o ludovicus_n pius_n do_v take_v care_n that_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v read_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o a_o saxon_a to_o translate_v both_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n into_o the_o german_a language_n which_o say_v he_o be_v perform_v very_o elegant_o 3._o in_o the_o saxon_a church_n here_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v translate_v till_o there_o be_v person_n learned_a both_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o the_o other_o language_n bede_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egbert_n put_v he_o upon_o instruct_v the_o common_a people_n in_o their_o own_o language_n 65._o especial_o in_o the_o creed_n and_o lord_n prayer_n and_o to_o further_a so_o good_a a_o work_n bede_n himself_o translate_v the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n as_o cuthbert_n say_v in_o the_o epistle_n about_o his_o death_n in_o the_o life_n of_o bede_n before_o his_o saxon_a history_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a canon_n of_o church_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o aelfric_n say_v mr._n lisle_n that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a saxon_a canon_n for_o the_o priest_n to_o say_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o testament_n sense_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o english_a and_o aelfric_n say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v translate_v the_o pentateuch_n and_o some_o of_o the_o historical_a book_n the_o new_a testament_n be_v translate_v by_o several_a hand_n and_o a_o ancient_a saxon_a translation_n have_v be_v late_o publish_v with_o the_o gothick_n gospel_n and_o there_o be_v old_a saxon_a gloss_n upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o aldred_n farmen_n and_o owen_n the_o last_o work_n of_o k._n alfred_n be_v the_o translate_n the_o psalter_n and_o if_o the_o ms._n history_n of_o ely_n deserve_v credit_n he_o translate_v both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o deny_v either_o by_o bellarmin_n or_o baronius_n that_o the_o slavonian_n in_o the_o 9th_o century_n have_v a_o permission_n upon_o 2._o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n to_o enjoy_v the_o bible_n and_o to_o have_v public_a office_n perform_v in_o their_o own_o language_n but_o 16._o they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v then_o child_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o to_o be_v indulge_v but_o methinks_v child_n be_v the_o most_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v seduce_v or_o there_o be_v not_o priest_n enough_o to_o officiate_v in_o latin_a at_o first_o but_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n then_o give_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o pope_n own_o letter_n publish_v by_o baronius_n wherein_o he_o give_v god_n thank_v for_o the_o invention_n of_o letter_n among_o they_o by_o constantine_n a_o philosopher_n and_o he_o express_o say_v that_o god_n have_v not_o confine_v his_o honour_n to_o three_o language_n but_o all_o people_n and_o language_n be_v to_o praise_v he_o and_o he_o say_v god_n himself_o in_o scripture_n have_v so_o command_v and_o he_o quote_v st._n paul_n word_n for_o it_o one_o will_v wonder_v those_o great_a man_n shall_v no_o better_o consider_v the_o pope_n own_o reason_n but_o give_v other_o for_o he_o which_o he_o never_o think_v of_o it_o be_v true_a he_o add_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o gospel_n read_v first_o in_o latin_a and_o then_o in_o salvonian_n and_o if_o they_o please_v he_o will_v have_v the_o mass_n say_v in_o latin_a but_o the_o slavonian_n continue_v their_o custom_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o let_v they_o enjoy_v it_o for_o his_o own_o convenience_n as_o well_o as_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o secret_a in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o full_o understand_v aventinus_n say_v that_o methodius_n invent_v their_o i_o etters_n 434._o and_o translate_v the_o scripture_n into_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n and_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o reject_v the_o latin_a service_n but_o this_o i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o slavonian_n be_v convert_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o methodius_n and_o cyril_n otherwise_o call_v constantine_n two_o greek_a bishop_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v settle_v among_o they_o by_o their_o mean_n
above_o 800_o year_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o tradition_n of_o this_o church_n to_o have_v be_v always_o the_o same_o which_o be_v impossible_a by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n he_o can_v tell_v just_o the_o time_n when_o the_o change_n be_v make_v but_o he_o conclude_v it_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vetus_fw-la ordo_fw-la romanus_n which_o mention_n the_o vessel_n petrus_n a_o sancto_n joseph_n say_v that_o by_o christ_n institution_n 396._o there_o be_v a_o latitude_n allow_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o order_n but_o he_o show_v not_o where_o but_o he_o think_v of_o itself_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o by_o the_o pope_n permission_n imposition_n of_o hand_n may_v be_v sufficient_a which_o be_v a_o doctrine_n which_o have_v neither_o scripture_n reason_n nor_o tradition_n for_o it_o joh._n morinus_n show_v that_o there_o be_v five_o opinion_n in_o the_o 1._o church_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a be_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o second_o that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n together_o with_o that_o make_v up_o the_o matter_n the_o three_o that_o they_o convey_v two_o different_a power_n the_o four_o that_o unction_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v the_o matter_n the_o five_o that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n alone_o be_v it_o and_o this_o say_v he_o the_o whole_a church_n greek_n and_o latin_a ever_o own_v but_o he_o say_v he_o can_v bring_v two_o demonstration_n against_o the_o first_o i._n e._n against_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o now_o roman_a church_n 1._o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o never_o use_v it_o 2._o from_o the_o old_a ritual_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n which_o do_v not_o mention_v they_o and_o he_o name_v some_o above_o 800_o year_n old_a and_o in_o none_o of_o they_o he_o find_v either_o the_o matter_n or_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o in_o isidore_n alcuinus_fw-la amalarius_fw-la rabanus_n maurus_n valafridus_n strabo_n although_o they_o write_v purposely_o about_o these_o thing_n he_o think_v it_o be_v first_o receive_v into_o the_o public_a office_n in_o the_o ten_o age._n afterward_o he_o say_v he_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o any_o 1._o shall_v place_v the_o essential_a matter_n of_o ordination_n only_o in_o delivery_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o exclude_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o alone_o be_v mention_v by_o scripture_n and_o father_n and_o again_o he_o say_v it_o strike_v he_o with_o astonishment_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o alteration_n both_o as_o to_o matter_n and_o form._n 6._o and_o at_o last_o he_o say_v christ_n have_v determine_v no_o particular_a matter_n and_o form_n in_o this_o sacrament_n 2._o but_o still_o the_o difficulty_n return_v how_o this_o can_v be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n who_o matter_n and_o form_n depend_v on_o divine_a institution_n when_o they_o confess_v there_o be_v no_o divine_a institution_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n in_o order_n bellarmin_n as_o be_v prove_v before_o have_v a_o chapter_n on_o purpose_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n 24._o be_v so_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o add_v diminish_v or_o alter_v they_o and_o he_o charge_v it_o on_o luther_n as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o heresy_n that_o no_o certain_a form_n of_o word_n be_v require_v to_o sacrament_n and_o he_o make_v it_o no_o less_o than_o sacrilege_n to_o change_v the_o matter_n of_o they_o so_o that_o all_o such_o who_o hold_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n in_o order_n to_o be_v mutable_a must_v either_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o sacrilege_n or_o deny_v order_n to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n the_o next_o new_a sacrament_n be_v that_o of_o penance_n they_o be_v agree_v that_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v both_o necessary_a to_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o external_a or_o sensible_a sign_n and_o what_o be_v that_o in_o this_o new_a sacrament_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o sacrament_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o external_n and_o sensible_a sign_n which_o s._n augustin_n call_v a_o element_n in_o that_o know_a expression_n accedat_fw-la verbum_fw-la ad_fw-la elementum_fw-la &_o fit_a sacramentum_fw-la which_o 80._o bellarmin_n will_v have_v understand_v only_o of_o baptism_n there_o speak_v of_o but_o s._n augustin_n meaning_n go_v far_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o follow_a discourse_n and_o immediate_o he_o call_v a_o sacrament_n verbum_fw-la visibile_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o word_n as_o they_o be_v hear_v for_o so_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o a_o sacramental_a sign_n in_o they_o how_o then_o can_v contrition_n make_v up_o any_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o sacrament_n when_o it_o be_v not_o external_a how_o can_v confession_n when_o it_o be_v no_o visible_a sign_n nor_o any_o permanent_a thing_n as_o a_o element_n must_v be_v how_o can_v satisfaction_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o may_v be_v do_v when_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v over_o in_o absolution_n 2._o there_o must_v be_v a_o resemblance_n between_o the_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v which_o st._n augustin_n be_v so_o peremptory_a in_o that_o he_o deny_v there_o can_v be_v any_o sacrament_n where_o there_o bonifac._n be_v no_o resemblance_n and_o from_o hence_o he_o say_v the_o sign_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v as_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ._n and_o this_o be_v look_v on_o as_o so_o necessary_a that_o hugo_n de_fw-it 4._o sancto_fw-it victore_fw-la and_o peter_n lombard_n both_o put_v it_o into_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n as_o suarez_n confess_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o invisible_a grace_n which_o bear_v the_o similitude_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o definition_n in_o the_o roman_a catechism_n and_o suarez_n think_v it_o not_o necessary_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o understand_v the_o similitude_n between_o word_n speak_v in_o confession_n and_o the_o grace_n suppose_v to_o be_v give_v by_o absolution_n any_o more_o than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o abrenunciation_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n how_o can_v the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_n signify_v the_o grace_n convey_v in_o absolution_n for_o there_o be_v no_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n till_o absolution_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a be_v antecedent_n to_o it_o and_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o it_o can_v have_v no_o such_o resemblance_n with_o it_o as_o to_o signify_v or_o represent_v it_o however_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o trent_n have_v declare_v 3._o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a viz._n contrition_n confession_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v as_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o sacrament_n quasi_fw-la materia_fw-la what_o be_v this_o quasi_fw-la materia_fw-la why_o not_o be_v the_o matter_n be_v not_o true_a matter_n necessary_a to_o a_o true_a sacrament_n if_o there_o be_v none_o true_a here_o than_o this_o can_v be_v but_o quasi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o not_o true_o and_o proper_o so_o but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a matter_n why_o be_v it_o not_o so_o declare_v but_o common_a sense_n hinder_v they_o and_o not_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o matter_n here_o and_o in_o other_o sacrament_n for_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o sacrament_n they_o be_v to_o regard_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o the_o kind_n of_o matter_n they_o be_v not_o solid_a and_o permanent_a matter_n say_v bellarmin_n not_o 9_o matter_n external_o apply_v say_v soto_n not_o any_o substance_n but_o humane_a act_n say_v vasquez_n but_o none_o of_o these_o clear_a the_o point_n for_o still_o if_o it_o be_v true_a matter_n of_o a_o sacrament_n why_o be_v it_o not_o so_o declare_v why_o such_o a_o term_n of_o diminution_n add_v as_o all_o man_n must_v understand_v it_o who_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o expression_n about_o the_o other_o sacrament_n but_o they_o know_v very_o well_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a party_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o deny_v the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a to_o be_v the_o matter_n or_o part_n of_o this_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o colen_n but_o little_a before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 180._o exclude_v the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a from_o any_o share_n in_o this_o sacrament_n which_o bellarmin_n deny_v not_o but_o blame_v 16._o