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truth_n church_n faith_n matter_n 4,045 5 5.7347 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42358 A treatise of ruling elders and deacons In which, these things which belong to the understanding of their office and duty, are clearly and shortly set down. By a Minister of the Church of Scotland. Guthrie, James, 1612?-1661. 1690 (1690) Wing G2265A; ESTC R215845 24,270 96

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love_n patience_n meekness_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o call_v which_o be_v more_o private_a the_o duty_n of_o chap._n their_o call_v be_v these_o that_o belong_v to_o their_o watch_v over_o and_o rule_v of_o the_o flock_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o that_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v by_o themselves_o alone_o and_o so_o may_v 15._o be_v call_v more_o private_a duty_n other_o that_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v joint_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o over_o seer_n of_o the_o 107._o house_n of_o god_n and_o may_v be_v call_v more_o public_a the_o duty_n of_o their_o call_v that_o be_v more_o private_a be_v all_o these_o that_o private_a christian_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v each_o of_o they_o unto_o another_o by_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n and_o love_n and_o these_o be_v first_o to_o instruct_v one_o another_o joh._n 4._o 29._o act_n 18._o 26._o second_o to_o exhort_v and_o stir_v up_o one_o another_o to_o provoke_v unto_o love_n and_o good_a work_n heb._n 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public_a and_o open_a then_o be_v the_o offender_n without_o such_o previous_a admonition_n to_o be_v dilate_v to_o the_o session_n that_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n rule_n 1_o tim._n 5_o 20._o they_o that_o sin_n mean_v open_o may_v be_v rebuke_v before_o all_o that_o other_o may_v fear_v 6._o in_o these_o dilation_n they_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o upon_o every_o rumour_n or_o jealousy_n or_o suspicion_n bring_v man_n to_o be_v question_v public_o as_o scandalous_a walker_n but_o first_o to_o be_v careful_a to_o make_v diligent_a and_o prudent_a enquiry_n about_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o see_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n or_o that_o the_o scandal_n thereof_o be_v common_a and_o flagrant_a or_o attend_v with_o pregnant_a likelihood_n and_o presumption_n of_o truth_n before_o they_o bring_v it_o in_o public_a that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o congregation_n and_o to_o the_o party_n themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o question_v and_o challenge_v without_o cause_n 7._o in_o the_o matter_n of_o dilation_n and_o censure_n they_o be_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o simplicity_n and_o sincerity_n of_o of_o their_o heart_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o fear_n or_o favour_n or_o solistation_n or_o threaten_n or_o gift_n or_o bribe_n make_v they_o not_o pass_v by_o or_o wink_v at_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o and_o that_o passion_n or_o malice_n or_o private_a quarrel_n and_o particular_n make_v they_o not_o to_o dilate_v or_o rip_v up_o or_o censure_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o any_o and_o that_o they_o carry_v with_o all_o tenderness_n and_o compassion_n and_o moderation_n towards_o the_o offender_n that_o they_o may_v approve_v themselves_o to_o his_o conscience_n that_o nothing_o put_v they_o one_o to_o dilate_v he_o and_o proceed_v against_o he_o but_o the_o conscience_n of_o duty_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o gain_v his_o soul_n and_o to_o purge_v the_o church_n of_o scandal_n gal._n 6._o 1_o 2_o cor._n 4._o 2._o it_o be_v a_o high_a provocation_n before_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o church-officer_n to_o abuse_v the_o power_n give_v he_o of_o god_n for_o edify_v his_o body_n the_o church_n unto_o the_o satisfy_n his_o own_o passion_n and_o corrupt_a affection_n 8._o they_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o bodily_a punishment_n or_o penance_n to_o satisfy_v for_o sin_n but_o a_o spiritual_a medicine_n for_o humble_v and_o gain_v of_o the_o soul_n all_o church_n censure_n even_o excommunication_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o most_o terrible_a and_o destroying-like_a censure_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n for_o this_o end_n 1_o cor._n 5._o the_o apostle_n command_v to_o deliver_v the_o incestuous_a person_n to_o satan_n not_o that_o he_o may_v satisfy_v for_o his_o sin_n but_o that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n the_o word_n satisfaction_n may_v admit_v of_o a_o tolerable_a construction_n in_o church-censure_n in_o order_n to_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o scandal_n before_o man_n but_o this_o be_v so_o much_o abuse_v in_o the_o popish_a church_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v so_o prone_a to_o true_a gospel_n repentance_n to_o a_o mere_a legal_a penance_n and_o to_o conceive_v that_o by_o mere_a outward_a submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o sin_n be_v do_v away_o before_o god_n therefore_o elder_n will_v careful_o shun_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o foster_a this_o pernicious_a opinion_n and_o take_v pain_n to_o instruct_v offender_n in_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o end_n of_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o kirk_n 9_o a_o great_a part_n of_o elder_n work_v be_v to_o ps._n travel_v and_o take_v pain_n with_o scandalous_a person_n who_o be_v now_o convict_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o repentance_n by_o seasonable_a and_o frequent_a conference_n instruct_v exhort_v and_o admonish_v they_o until_o they_o they_o perceive_v some_o measure_n of_o true_a and_o earnest_a humiliation_n wrought_v in_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o they_o fit_v to_o evidence_n and_o declare_v the_o same_o in_o public_a before_o the_o congregation_n that_o so_o the_o scandal_n may_v be_v remove_v 10._o they_o be_v not_o to_o desire_v or_o appoint_v any_o to_o profess_v repentance_n before_o the_o congregation_n until_o the_o sign_n of_o repentance_n appear_v in_o they_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a sorrow_v exceed_o before_o the_o apostle_n do_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o receive_n of_o he_o and_o the_o discipline_n of_o our_o church_n appoint_v minister_n and_o elder_n sharp_o to_o examine_v these_o who_o offer_v themselves_o to_o repentance_n what_o fear_n and_o terror_n they_o have_v of_o god_n judgement_n what_o hatred_n of_o sin_n and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o same_o and_o what_o sense_n and_o feeling_n they_o have_v of_o god_n mercy_n in_o which_o if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a they_o ought_v diligent_o to_o be_v instruct_v for_o it_o be_v say_v they_o but_o a_o mock_v to_o put_v such_o to_o public_a repentance_n who_o neither_o understand_v what_o sin_n be_v what_o repentance_n be_v what_o grace_n be_v nor_o by_o who_o god_n mercy_n and_o favour_n be_v purchase_v and_o that_o after_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o these_o thing_n and_o bring_v to_o have_v some_o taste_n of_o god_n judgement_n especial_o of_o his_o mercy_n in_o jesus_n christ_n he_o may_v be_v present_v before_o the_o public_a church_n these_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o public_a repentance_n appoint_v by_o the_o assembly_n 1567._o last_o when_o the_o sign_n and_o evidence_n of_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a repentance_n do_v appear_v in_o these_o who_o have_v offend_v elder_n will_v show_v themselves_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o tenderness_n and_o compassion_n and_o to_o forgive_v and_o comfort_v they_o and_o confirm_v their_o love_n towards_o they_o 2._o cor._n 2._o 7_o 8._o the_o number_n of_o elder_n in_o every_o congregation_n 4._o can_v be_v well_o limit_v or_o determine_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o necessity_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o man_n qualify_v and_o fit_a for_o the_o charge_n can_v be_v find_v it_o have_v be_v a_o evil_a custom_n in_o some_o congregation_n that_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v want_v any_o of_o their_o wont_a number_n they_o will_v choose_v unqualify_v man_n and_o that_o in_o several_a congregation_n the_o office_n of_o elder_n have_v be_v give_v to_o those_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o high_a sort_n as_o due_a to_o such_o though_o haply_o of_o no_o experience_n in_o the_o thing_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n of_o a_o untender_a and_o blame-worthy_a conversation_n because_o of_o their_o condition_n in_o the_o world_n or_o conceive_v that_o their_o secular_a power_n and_o credit_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o promote_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o man_n qualify_v with_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o thing_n pertain_v to_o soul_n and_o of_o a_o christian_a and_o godly_a carriage_n have_v be_v pass_v by_o because_o of_o a_o mean_a condition_n in_o the_o world_n better_a it_o be_v that_o the_o number_n be_v few_o before_o we_o choose_v the_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a and_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o low_a degree_n if_o godly_a than_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n if_o otherwise_o that_o elder_n may_v the_o more_o convenient_o 1646._o discharge_v their_o duty_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o congregation_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o part_n and_o that_o some_o competent_a part_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o more_o peculiar_a care_n and_o inspection_n of_o every_o elder_a yet_o so_o as_o he_o neglect_v not_o to_o take_v heed_n to_o all_o the_o flock_n of_o god_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v he_o a_o overseer_n chap._n i._n of_o deacon_n of_o their_o name_n that_o we_o may_v also_o understand_v what_o do_v belong_v unto_o deacon_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o short_o after_o the_o same_o order_n 1._o of_o their_o name_n 2._o of_o their_o institution_n 3._o of_o their_o call_v 4._o of_o their_o duty_n and_o qualification_n the_o word_n deacon_n large_o take_v signify_v 8._o any_o servant_n or_o minister_n matth._n 23._o 11._o therefore_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o do_v sometime_o comprehend_v all_o church-officer_n even_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o 1_o cor._n 3._o 5._o because_o every_o church-officer_n be_v appoint_v of_o god_n for_o perfect_v of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 12._o and_o edify_v the_o body_n of_o christ._n when_o we_o speak_v of_o deacon_n in_o the_o kirk_n 8._o