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truth_n church_n faith_n matter_n 4,045 5 5.7347 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41211 An appeal to Scripture & antiquity in the questions of 1. the worship and invocation of saints and angels 2. the worship of images 3. justification by and merit of good works 4. purgatory 5. real presence and half-communion : against the Romanists / by H. Ferne ... Ferne, H. (Henry), 1602-1662. 1665 (1665) Wing F787; ESTC R6643 246,487 512

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over-rule_v all_o be_v in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n this_o will_v appear_v if_o they_o consider_v first_o that_o through_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o their_o head_n they_o can_v have_v no_o certain_a groundwork_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o belief_n but_o be_v in_o a_o way_n to_o lose_v all_o true_a faith_n for_o let_v the_o cardinal_n make_v the_o proposition_n if_o the_o pope_n can_v err_v or_o turn_v heretic_n then_o will_v the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o this_o absurdity_n or_o inconveniency_n of_o take_v vice_n for_o virtue_n error_n for_o truth_n this_o he_o plain_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr pontifice_fw-la and_o its_o good_a doctrine_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n then_o let_v the_o gallican_n church_n and_o more_o moderate_a papist_n make_v the_o assumption_n but_o the_o pope_n may_v turn_v heretic_n what_o can_v the_o conclusion_n speak_v but_o the_o hazard_n of_o that_o church_n which_o will_v be_v under_o such_o a_o pretend_a infallible_a head_n second_o that_o by_o be_v of_o that_o communion_n they_o be_v teach_v to_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n and_o thereby_o bind_v to_o a_o uncharitable_a condemn_v of_o all_o other_o christian_n and_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o prove_v many_o novel_a error_n to_o be_v ancient_a catholic_n doctrine_n we_o do_v not_o envy_v they_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o together_o withal_o other_o chrictian_o who_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o do_v profess_v it_o without_o any_o destructive_a heresy_n but_o the_o appropriate_a of_o that_o title_n to_o themselves_o and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o special_a superadded_a article_n of_o faith_n proper_a to_o that_o church_n imply_v all_o other_o christian_n to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o heretic_n and_o exclude_v all_o condition_n of_o peace_n unless_o they_o will_v come_v in_o as_o the_o israelite_n to_o naash_v with_o their_o right_a eye_n put_v out_o 1_o sam._n 10._o whereas_o upon_o due_a trial_n we_o may_v confident_o affirm_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o no_o church_n of_o know_a and_o ancient_a denomination_n as_o greek_a asian_a african_a british_a do_v less_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v catholic_n or_o have_v more_o forfeit_v that_o name_n because_o none_o so_o much_o falsify_v her_o trust_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o error_n entertain_v or_o the_o impose_v they_o as_o catholic_n and_o christian_n faith_n the_o three_o great_a concernment_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o faith_n profess_v the_o worship_n practise_v the_o sacrament_n administer_v all_o which_o be_v dangerous_o violate_v in_o that_o church_n for_o first_o how_o have_v they_o keep_v the_o faith_n undefiled_a which_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n so_o severe_o enjoin_v that_o have_v mix_v it_o with_o such_o new_a superadded_a article_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o belief_n upon_o the_o uncertain_a persuasion_n of_o a_o pretend_a infallibility_n second_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v there_o violate_v by_o the_o perform_v it_o in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n for_o without_o understand_v the_o people_n can_v say_v amen_o the_o prayer_n on_o their_o part_n be_v but_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o fool_n not_o a_o reasonable_a service_n again_o violate_v in_o yield_v to_o the_o creature_n a_o undue_a religious_a service_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o three_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n last_o sacrament_n violate_v by_o addition_n of_o new_a one_o and_o those_o proper_o so_o call_v a_o great_a invasion_n it_o be_v upon_o god_n property_n if_o any_o man_n or_o church_n hold_v out_o that_o for_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n and_o instrument_n of_o grace_n which_o god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a author_n of_o grace_n have_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v so_o again_o upon_o that_o which_o our_o saviour_n do_v undoubted_o institute_v a_o great_a invasion_n be_v make_v by_o first_o take_v away_o the_o substance_n from_o the_o outward_a element_n and_o then_o take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n half_a of_o that_o which_o remain_v our_o saviour_n say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o mat._n 26.27_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v you_o shall_v not_o all_o drink_n of_o it_o nay_o none_o of_o you_o shall_v but_o the_o priest_n only_o add_v to_o this_o the_o impossibility_n they_o put_v themselves_o upon_o as_o i_o say_v to_o prove_v all_o their_o new_a article_n of_o belief_n for_o which_o they_o will_v be_v the_o only_a catholics_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a faith_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o say_v the_o church_n may_v make_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n but_o rather_o the_o church_n may_v declare_v what_o be_v before_o but_o implicit_o believe_v this_o be_v true_a if_o due_o explain_v yet_o will_v it_o not_o excuse_v the_o boldness_n of_o that_o church_n for_o when_o the_o church_n declare_v any_o thing_n as_o of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o express_o teach_v before_o it_o be_v such_o a_o truth_n as_o be_v necessary_o contain_v and_o couch_v in_o the_o confess_a article_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o by_o immediate_a consequence_n clear_o thence_o deduceable_a as_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n declare_v against_o the_o arrian_n the_o two_o will_n in_o christ_n against_o the_o monothelite_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o humanity_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o substance_n against_o the_o eutychian_o this_o be_v that_o which_o vincentius_n say_v in_o his_o 32._o chap._n what_o else_o do_v the_o church_n endeavour_n in_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n but_o that_o what_o before_o be_v simple_o believe_v may_v afterward_o be_v more_o diligent_o and_o explicit_o believe_v and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n do_v not_o increase_v in_o number_n but_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o more_o ample_a knowledge_n he_o apt_o use_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n which_o be_v as_o many_o in_o a_o child_n as_o in_o a_o grow_a man_n no_o addition_n make_v of_o new_a part_n for_o that_o will_v render_v the_o body_n monstrous_a but_o each_o part_n be_v dilate_v and_o augment_v by_o degree_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o in_o his_o 29._o chap._n when_o therefore_o the_o romanist_n can_v show_v their_o novel_a article_n by_o immediate_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n deduceable_a from_o the_o confess_a truth_n of_o that_o creed_n into_o which_o we_o be_v baptize_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o can_v we_o excuse_v this_o boldness_n in_o add_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n &_o this_o uncharitable_a pride_n in_o boast_v themselves_o the_o only_a catholic_n iii_o may_v they_o consider_v how_o their_o master_n be_v engage_v in_o such_o necessity_n of_o make_v good_a the_o pretend_a catholic_n doctrine_n of_o that_o church_n be_v often_o force_v to_o wink_v at_o the_o light_n and_o go_v on_o blindfold_a their_o master_n acknowledge_v and_o so_o do_v their_o trent_n council_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n invocation_n of_o they_o adoration_n of_o image_n be_v not_o command_v but_o commend_v as_o profitable_a why_o then_o shall_v scripture_n be_v so_o oft_o allege_v to_o deceive_v the_o unwary_a why_o be_v they_o retain_v as_o profitable_a when_o experience_n show_v what_o a_o scandal_n be_v thereby_o give_v to_o jew_n and_o turk_n what_o offence_n to_o so_o many_o christian_n as_o protest_v against_o they_o what_o a_o stumble_a block_n to_o their_o own_o people_n expose_v thereby_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n they_o acknowledge_v that_o our_o saviour_n institute_v the_o sacrament_n and_o administer_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o from_o the_o beginning_n receive_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n suffer_v the_o people_n so_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o in_o their_o defence_n of_o this_o half_a communion_n they_o acknowledge_v if_o the_o church_n alter_v any_o thing_n in_o or_o about_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v saluâ_fw-la illorum_fw-la substantia_fw-la save_v their_o substance_n council_n trid._n ses_fw-fr 21._o c._n 2._o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o can_v take_v away_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o element_n and_o defraud_v the_o people_n of_o the_o half_a of_o what_o be_v leave_v and_o notwithstanding_o our_o saviour_n institution_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o so_o many_o age_n this_o custom_n must_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o law_n which_o none_o may_v contrary_v as_o that_o council_n decree_v in_o the_o same_o chap._n they_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v fit_a the_o people_n communicate_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o every_o mass_n i.e._n they_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v fit_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o private_a mass_n and_o they_o wish_v it_o be_v so_o and_o yet_o decree_v the_o contrary_a cap._n 6._o de_fw-la missa_fw-la so_o
incumbent_a on_o we_o in_o order_n to_o our_o salvation_n again_o he_o reply_v person_n the_o obligation_n of_o that_o precept_n upon_o particular_a person_n that_o command_n may_v be_v answer_v by_o say_v it_o be_v a_o precept_n give_v to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n that_o what_o our_o saviour_n here_o command_v be_v do_v p._n 346._o we_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o implicit_a faith_n but_o here_o be_v a_o implicit_a receive_n so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n the_o command_n be_v perform_v as_o if_o every_o christian_a in_o particular_a be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o sacrament_n or_o can_v live_v by_o another_o man_n eat_v and_o drink_v at_o length_n persuade_v by_o s._n thomas_n his_o authority_n he_o will_v not_o by_o s_n paul_n alone_a to_o apply_v the_o do_v this_o both_o to_o the_o host_n and_o the_o cup_n and_o to_o admit_v a_o precept_n in_o it_o for_o the_o laity_n to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o usual_a refuge_n they_o satisfy_v the_o precept_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v if_o they_o receive_v it_o in_o either_o p._n 148_o 149._o that_o be_v they_o drink_v the_o cup_n if_o they_o eat_v the_o bread_n his_o s._n thomas_n his_o invention_n of_o concomitancy_n will_v not_o salve_v this_o nor_o can_v the_o reader_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o fast_n and_o loose_a this_o author_n so_o often_o play_v in_o answer_v to_o the_o precept_n do_v this_o the_o order_n he_o speak_v of_o prescribe_v by_o holy_a church_n now_o ordain_v both_o to_o be_v receive_v now_o but_o one_o and_o to_o some_o the_o host_n to_o other_o the_o calais_n only_o do_v not_o where_o appear_v but_o in_o the_o late_a order_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n though_o sometime_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n one_o part_n may_v be_v administer_v private_o never_o be_v such_o order_n make_v nor_o such_o practice_n use_v public_o solemn_o or_o when_o both_o can_v be_v administer_v to_o joh._n 6.53_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o general_a command_n give_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n to_o receive_v his_o body_n by_o way_n of_o eat_v and_o his_o blood_n by_o way_n of_o drink_v and_o to_o every_o particular_a christian_n to_o concur_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o command_n not_o that_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a be_v oblige_v to_o do_v both_o but_o that_o some_o eat_v some_o drink_n other_o do_v both_o each_o particular_a confer_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o command_n p._n 351._o thus_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n shed_v be_v with_o they_o receive_v in_o either_o kind_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o concomitance_n and_o the_o command_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v satisfy_v and_o perform_v by_o virtue_n of_o concurrence_n every_o person_n confer_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o this_o be_v implicit_a receive_n so_o both_o be_v do_v among_o you_o it_o be_v sufficient_a when_o as_o our_o saviour_n lay_v both_o upon_o every_o particular_a person_n and_o so_o repeat_v it_o in_o the_o singular_a he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v v._o 54_o 58._o and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o his_o have_a life_n in_o he_o his_o instance_n in_o the_o precept_n to_o teach_v and_o baptize_v all_o nation_n mat._n 28._o not_o bind_v each_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o particular_a to_o teach_v and_o baptize_v the_o whole_a world_n 352._o have_v the_o fate_n of_o all_o his_o instance_n to_o be_v impertinent_a for_o it_o run_v upon_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o object_n only_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o employ_v a_o impossibility_n not_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o whole_a duty_n or_o office_n which_o do_v not_o admit_v a_o liberty_n of_o forbear_v either_o act_n of_o preach_v or_o baptise_v for_o as_o the_o obligation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v so_o there_o to_o a_o double_a act_n of_o their_o office_n teach_v and_o baptise_v that_o apostle_n that_o will_v set_v down_o with_o do_v one_o of_o they_o only_o shall_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n it_o be_v object_v p._n 356._o if_o it_o be_v give_v so_o to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n then_o may_v the_o command_n be_v satisfy_v and_o perform_v so_o be_v it_o the_o church_n provide_v certain_a person_n to_o receive_v and_o exempt_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o this_o we_o may_v see_v the_o giddiness_n of_o man_n brain_n when_o set_v against_o the_o apparent_a truth_n of_o god_n word_n if_o we_o take_v the_o sense_n say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o common_a strain_n of_o doctor_n every_o particular_a will_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o word_n except_o you_o eat_v and_o especial_o sece_v that_o s._n 11._o 1_o cor_fw-la 11._o paul_n extend_v this_o matter_n of_o communion_n to_o each_o particular_a this_o be_v one_o truth_n he_o so_o much_o strain_v against_o above_o notwithstanding_o those_o doctor_n and_o s._n paul_n that_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v oblige_v but_o how_o and_o to_o what_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o be_v express_a both_o in_o 6._o of_o joh._n and_o 1_o cor._n 11._o but_o disjunctive_o as_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o p._n 350._o that_o be_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v here_o be_v the_o giddiness_n and_o vanity_n of_o wilful_a error_n to_o make_v alimitation_n or_o gloss_n clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o text_n for_o our_o saviour_n word_n oblige_v to_o these_o act_n conjunctive_o eat_v and_o drink_v thrice_o in_o joh._n 6._o and_o the_o apostle_n saint_n paul_n thrice_o conjunctive_o eat_v and_o drink_v 1_o cor._n 11._o second_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a objection_n he_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o exempt_v any_o of_o the_o twelve_o from_o concur_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o nation_n p._n 356._o if_o he_o will_v have_v this_o pertinent_a he_o shall_v add_v but_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o exempt_v some_o of_o the_o twelve_o from_o do_v the_o whole_a duty_n or_o several_a act_n enjoin_v by_o our_o saviour_n that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o teach_v only_o another_o baptize_v only_o and_o so_o all_o partial_o concur_v to_o the_o perform_v our_o saviour_n command_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a he_o will_v not_o sure_o say_v this_o yet_o dare_v defend_v it_o in_o their_o church_n exempt_n the_o people_n from_o the_o one_o part_n of_o duty_n enjoin_v they_o by_o our_o saviour_n he_o subjoin_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o exempt_v any_o one_o from_o this_o precept_n by_o have_v it_o perform_v of_o other_o christian_n appoint_v by_o her_o authority_n 357._o yet_o their_o church_n take_v power_n to_o exempt_v from_o one_o part_n drink_v his_o bloodshed_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o command_n and_o obligation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o of_o eat_v three_o he_o grant_v here_o another_o truth_n to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o impertinency_n above_o where_o he_o instance_a in_o the_o freedom_n of_o receive_v priesthood_n and_o marriage_n to_o imply_v a_o liberty_n of_o receive_v or_o not_o receive_v the_o cup_n but_o here_o he_o grant_v this_o sacrament_n be_v not_o leave_v free_a as_o marriage_n and_o priesthood_n be_v without_o a_o divine_a precept_n that_o every_o christian_a sometime_o receive_v it_o p._n 357._o this_o be_v fair_a but_o see_v the_o obstinacy_n still_o and_o giddiness_n of_o wilful_a error_n that_o eat_v only_o be_v sufficient_a because_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n attribute_n eternal_a life_n to_o it_o he_o that_o cate_v i_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o joh._n 6.57_o nay_o that_o the_o word_n you_o eat_v and_o drink_v v._o 53._o can_v include_v a_o necessity_n of_o both_o kind_n to_o every_o particular_a person_n without_o contradiction_n to_o this_o text_n so_o he_o p._n 358_o 359._o as_o if_o one_o shall_v reason_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o spirit_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n than_o can_v the_o text_n joh._n 3.5_o unless_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o water_n and_o spirit_n include_v a_o necessity_n of_o both_o nor_o when_o the_o scripture_n require_v repent_v and_o believe_v mar._n 1._o that_o can_v include_v a_o necessity_n of_o both_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n without_o contradiction_n to_o the_o text_n joh._n 3._o ult_n where_o one_o only_o be_v mention_v and_o life_n attribute_v to_o it_o he_o that_o believe_v in_o i_o have_v everlasting_a life_n again_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o eat_v be_v sometime_o mention_v alone_o in_o that_o chapter_n as_o answerable_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o discourse_n manna_n and_o bread_n from_o heaven_n and_o as_o fit_a to_o set_v out_o the_o reception_n of_o faith_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n
justification_n will_v not_o continue_v i_o say_v till_o faith_n do_v so_o engage_v the_o soul_n it_o be_v not_o a_o believe_v with_o the_o whole_a heart_n not_o a_o justify_v faith_n 〈◊〉_d chrys_n in_o phil._n c._n 3._o v._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o st._n chrysostom_n who_o often_o attribute_n the_o whole_a to_o faith_n alone_o require_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o work_a faith_n as_o where_o he_o say_v faith_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v simple_o by_o itself_o or_o alone_o and_o then_o show_v how_o our_o willingness_n to_o suffer_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n our_o well_o do_v be_v from_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o our_o fellowship_n with_o he_o in_o suffering_n be_v from_o faith_n for_o he_o that_o believe_v he_o shall_v reign_v with_o christ_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o suffer_v i_o need_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n here_o with_o the_o particular_a sentence_n of_o the_o father_n use_v that_o expression_n of_o sola_n fides_n faith_n only_o the_o cardinal_n have_v recite_v many_o 25._o bell._n de_fw-fr justificat_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 25._o and_o undertake_v to_o answer_v they_o well_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o testimony_n and_o for_o his_o answer_n they_o come_v to_o this_o that_o faith_n only_o be_v set_v against_o the_o work_n of_o moses_n law_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v sometime_o so_o but_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o apostle_n or_o father_n deny_v justification_n to_o be_v seek_v or_o have_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n do_v therefore_o admit_v our_o work_n under_o grace_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o other_o for_o our_o justification_n but_o do_v rather_o imply_v that_o no_o man_n jew_n or_o christian_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o do_v what_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n or_o commandment_n under_o which_o they_o be_v as_o 103._o as_o chap._n iu._n p._n 102_o 103._o above_z be_v show_v more_o ample_o another_o of_o the_o cardinal_n answer_n be_v that_o faith_n only_o exclude_v the_o outward_a work_n only_o as_o in_o the_o sentence_n there_o cite_v out_o of_o origen_n and_o chrys_n but_o not_o repentance_n and_o charity_n how_o it_o do_v not_o exclude_v repentance_n and_o charity_n we_o say_v hard_o above_o i._n e._n it_o admit_v they_o as_o condition_n of_o remission_n but_o not_o to_o that_o condition_n or_o causality_n rather_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n advance_v charity_n to_o in_o the_o work_n of_o our_o justification_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o impute_a righteousness_n and_o of_o that_o singular_a act_n of_o faith_n for_o which_o it_o be_v say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o but_o when_o the_o cardinal_n tell_v we_o those_o father_n say_v by_o faith_n only_o because_o the_o outward_a work_n be_v want_v not_o to_o exclude_v repentance_n and_o charity_n he_o shall_v have_v tell_v we_o whether_o he_o mean_v charity_n in_o habit_n only_o or_o as_o send_v forth_o its_o elicit_a act_n and_o inward_o work_v i_o suppose_v he_o will_v think_v it_o as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n to_o attribute_v justification_n to_o a_o bare_a not_o work_v habit_n as_o to_o a_o bare_a and_o not_o work_v faith_n which_o they_o false_o reproach_v we_o with_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v remember_v he_o make_v habitual_a inherent_a righteousness_n the_o formal_a causs_n of_o justification_n exclude_v the_o actual_a that_o be_v charity_n as_o it_o be_v act_v inward_o or_o outward_o for_o this_o it_o must_v come_v to_o a_o three_o sort_n of_o answer_n the_o cardinal_n and_o general_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o testimony_n of_o father_n which_o by_o faith_n only_o exclude_v all_o righteousness_n in_o ourselves_o and_o can_v be_v shuffle_v off_o by_o say_v they_o exclude_v thereby_o all_o righteousness_n of_o work_n before_o grace_n or_o do_v by_o power_n of_o our_o freewill_a without_o grace_n then_o to_o say_v all_o righteousness_n in_o we_o be_v exclude_v and_o sometime_o deny_v as_o of_o ourselves_o because_o so_o we_o have_v none_o but_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n this_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o great_a truth_n but_o make_v no_o apposite_a answer_n to_o faith_n only_o which_o we_o have_v not_o of_o ourselves_o any_o more_o than_o we_o have_v other_o grace_n and_o which_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n as_o much_o as_o they_o when_o chrysost_o say_v upon_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 5.2_o 〈◊〉_d chrys_n in_o ro._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v by_o faith_n access_n into_o this_o grace_n of_o justification_n reconciliation_n and_o peace_n with_o god_n we_o bring_v nothing_o with_o we_o but_o faith_n only_o and_o when_o oecumenius_n upon_o rom._n 3.24_o 〈◊〉_d oecumen_fw-la in_o rom._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v likewise_o bring_v with_o we_o faith_n only_o to_o our_o justification_n it_o can_v be_v answer_v we_o bring_v nothing_o else_o of_o ourselves_o for_o neither_o do_v we_o bring_v faith_n of_o ourselves_o to_o our_o justification_n see_v therefore_o we_o do_v bring_v beside_o faith_n some_o thing_n else_o as_o above_o grant_v they_o may_v have_v their_o place_n either_o as_o preparative_n and_o disposition_n to_o our_o justification_n or_o as_o requisite_a condition_n to_o the_o remission_n that_o be_v in_o our_o justification_n or_o as_o fit_a qualification_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o person_n justify_v yet_o faith_n we_o bring_v as_o that_o which_o have_v a_o singular_a property_n and_o efficacy_n for_o the_o receive_v this_o great_a benefit_n of_o justification_n for_o which_o it_o may_v be_v say_v fide_fw-la sola_fw-la by_o faith_n only_o and_o this_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o say_v both_o by_o father_n and_o scripture_n that_o so_o we_o may_v attribute_v the_o more_o to_o christ_n merit_n and_o righteousness_n which_o faith_n apprehend_v and_o the_o more_o lessen_v or_o take_v off_o from_o any_o righteousness_n in_o ourselves_o we_o may_v shut_v up_o this_o discourse_n with_o that_o say_n of_o theophylact_fw-mi which_o the_o cardinal_n cite_v as_o object_v by_o the_o protestant_n 3._o fides_n sola_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la justificandi_fw-la virtutem_fw-la ex_fw-la theo._n phyl_v in_o ep._n ad_fw-la gal._n cap._n 3._o i'faith_o only_o have_v the_o power_n in_o its_o self_n of_o justify_v &_o can_v be_v answer_v as_o the_o cardinal_n will_v have_v it_o i'faith_o only_o be_v say_v to_o have_v that_o power_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v justify_v without_o faith_n for_o so_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justification_n but_o among_o all_o those_o thing_n or_o grace_n faith_n only_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o justify_v and_o now_o for_o justification_n by_o work_n sense_n not_o justification_n by_o work_n in_o the_o prime_a sense_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o antiquity_n for_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o cardinal_n though_o he_o conclude_v his_o 4._o book_n of_o justification_n with_o this_o question_n and_o pretend_v several_a place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v good_a work_n do_v justify_v yet_o have_v he_o nothing_o from_o antiquity_n for_o it_o indeed_o the_o father_n do_v not_o know_v the_o romish_n second_o justification_n to_o which_o the_o romanist_n when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o speak_v distinct_o do_v restrain_v their_o justify_n work_v acknowledge_v all_o good_a work_n follow_v justification_n in_o the_o first_o and_o proper_a sense_n and_o that_o this_o second_o justification_n be_v but_o increase_v in_o righteousness_n as_o 2._o as_o chap._n iv_o nu_fw-la 2._o above_o show_v we_o grant_v and_o so_o will_v the_o father_n 107._o vide_fw-la ch_n iv_o nu_fw-la 8.105_o 106_o 107._o that_o we_o be_v of_o duty_n to_o increase_v in_o righteousness_n and_o that_o our_o often_o act_n or_o do_v good_a work_n do_v augment_v the_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n and_o that_o the_o more_o we_o do_v good_a work_n the_o more_o favour_n we_o have_v with_o god_n the_o more_o acceptable_a be_v we_o to_o he_o but_o there_o be_v two_o word_n we_o have_v cause_n to_o reject_v merit_n &_o justification_n that_o good_a work_n cause_v a_o increase_n of_o the_o habit_n and_o do_v obtain_v additional_a grace_n we_o grant_v but_o if_o they_o will_v stand_v upon_o the_o word_n merit_v proper_o take_v we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o next_o section_n our_o good_a work_n can_v proper_o merit_v also_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v justification_n to_o make_v a_o confusion_n in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n man_n justification_n before_o god_n and_o to_o deceive_v people_n when_o they_o have_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n bare_o deliver_v unto_o they_o if_o the_o romanist_n will_v allow_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o the_o application_n of_o christ_n merit_n and_o righteousness_n and_o give_v
they_o acknowledge_v the_o mass_n contain_v magnam_fw-la populi_fw-la eruditionem_fw-la great_a edification_n and_o instruction_n for_o the_o people_n yet_o decree_v it_o not_o expedient_a to_o have_v it_o or_o the_o liturgy_n in_o the_o popular_a or_o vulgar_a tongue_n cap._n 8._o but_o if_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v see_v it_o equal_o to_o their_o advantage_n they_o can_v have_v hold_v the_o people_n to_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v viz._n the_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o keep_v all_o their_o priest_n from_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o viz._n marriage_n they_o acknowledge_v that_o justification_n precede_v good_a work_n sos_n 6._o c._n 8._o yet_o deliver_v this_o doctrine_n justify_v by_o work_n gross_o to_o the_o people_n they_o know_v how_o it_o be_v to_o their_o advantage_n and_o in_o the_o 16._o chap._n of_o that_o session_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o work_n and_o his_o gracious_a promise_n of_o the_o reward_n yet_o decree_n that_o good_a work_n do_v true_o merit_v add_v to_o this_o their_o mince_n of_o point_n of_o doctrine_n when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o it_o as_o when_o the_o enquiry_n be_v drive_v home_o what_o worship_n be_v due_a to_o saint_n and_o angel_n what_o invocation_n to_o be_v use_v what_o worship_n or_o adoration_n to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n we_o see_v how_o they_o lessen_v it_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v content_v with_o very_o little_a as_o we_o observe_v in_o mr._n spencer_n concession_n upon_o those_o point_n yet_o do_v they_o keep_v up_o the_o practice_n in_o the_o height_n and_o full_a extent_n suffer_v if_o not_o encourage_v the_o people_n to_o perform_v it_o gross_o and_o superstitious_o as_o they_o must_v needs_o do_v be_v uncapable_a of_o such_o nice_a distinction_n as_o be_v use_v to_o excuse_v that_o worship_n so_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o it_o in_o the_o point_n of_o satisfaction_n purgatory_n indulgence_n to_o show_v what_o be_v satisfy_v for_o what_o be_v remit_v and_o consequent_o what_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o indulgence_n and_o to_o what_o sort_n of_o person_n they_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o such_o a_o uncertainty_n and_o to_o so_o small_a a_o scantling_n that_o the_o people_n if_o they_o know_v it_o will_v consider_v well_o what_o they_o lay_v out_o that_o way_n before_o they_o part_v with_o it_o but_o these_o point_n be_v so_o in_o gross_a propound_v to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o think_v as_o general_o they_o do_v they_o be_v by_o these_o satisfaction_n and_o indulgence_n free_v from_o any_o sin_n and_o do_v escape_v thereby_o hell_n fire_n itself_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v speak_v concession_n and_o yield_n on_o their_o part_n and_o show_v a_o possibility_n of_o agreement_n and_o that_o some_o fair_a way_n may_v be_v find_v for_o some_o tolerable_a accord_n do_v not_o filthy_a lucre_n get_v by_o those_o point_n and_o the_o exorbitant_a greatness_n of_o papal_a power_n obstruct_v it_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o we_o see_v in_o all_o the_o offer_v make_v for_o reformation_n be_v always_o more_o solicitous_a of_o uphold_v itself_o then_o of_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o advance_v its_o own_o greatness_n then_o of_o promote_a the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n to_o conclude_v the_o peace_n of_o christian_n the_o agreement_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o other_o church_n be_v possible_a if_o 〈◊〉_d e_o possible_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n or_o christian_a prince_n they_o that_o be_v if_o he_o will_v do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o prime_a patriarch_n the_o duty_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v to_o in_o take_v oath_n to_o observe_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a general_n council_n which_o prescribe_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o other_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n but_o if_o he_o make_v light_a of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o bond_n of_o duty_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v possible_a for_o christian_a prince_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o reduce_v he_o within_o those_o know_v and_o confess_v bound_n fix_v by_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v they_o cease_v to_o reproach_v we_o with_o schism_n till_o he_o return_v to_o his_o station_n where_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o obedience_n due_a to_o he_o by_o those_o ancient_a canon_n let_v they_o rather_o consider_v who_o they_o follow_v in_o all_o his_o transgression_n and_o extravagance_n thereby_o engage_v themselves_o in_o his_o schism_n against_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o let_v they_o not_o please_v themselves_o with_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o catholic_n for_o hold_v such_o point_n of_o difference_n from_o other_o christian_n as_o will_v upon_o trial_n appear_v to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n and_o soundness_n of_o catholic_n doctrine_n and_o to_o make_v this_o appear_v by_o the_o undeniable_a rule_n of_o christian_a verity_n scripture_n and_o catholic_n tradition_n as_o they_o be_v solid_o set_v down_o by_o vincentius_n be_v the_o scope_n and_o purpose_n of_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n if_o any_o of_o their_o master_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v any_o reply_n let_v he_o do_v it_o not_o as_o one_o carp_a at_o small_a thing_n and_o catch_v at_o seem_a advantage_n but_o as_o one_o real_o intend_v the_o manifestation_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o expedient_n of_o peace_n the_o restore_n of_o which_o throughout_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v the_o prayer_n of_o h._n ferne._n the_o point_n of_o doctrine_n here_o examine_v i._o of_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n ii_o of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n iii_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n iv_o of_o justification_n by_o work_n v._o of_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n vi_o of_o purgatory_n vii_o of_o real_a presence_n viii_o of_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n a_o answer_n to_o mr._n spencer_n book_n entitle_v scripture_n mistake_v by_o the_o protestant_n chap._n i._n the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n this_o author_n first_o tell_v we_o introduction_n introduction_n what_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n deliver_v touch_v the_o worship_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n not_o as_o god_n or_o saviour_n but_o as_o creature_n dependent_a on_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o command_v as_o necessary_a but_o commend_v as_o profitable_a and_o this_o to_o disabuse_v vulgar_a protestant_n who_o think_v the_o roman_a church_n teach_v it_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o invoke_v and_o worship_v the_o saint_n as_o to_o invoke_v and_o worship_n christ_n himself_o pag._n 3.4_o the_o council_n indeed_o touch_v this_o point_n wary_o and_o in_o general_a which_o circumspection_n and_o cunning_n we_o find_v use_v in_o most_o of_o the_o decree_n they_o best_o know_v wherefore_o but_o vulgar_a protestant_n be_v not_o abuse_v when_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o church_n if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o application_n make_v to_o saint_n and_o their_o shrine_n both_o for_o the_o form_n and_o the_o frequency_n there_o appear_v not_o much_o of_o that_o dependency_n on_o christ_n but_o very_o much_o of_o a_o opinion_n connive_v at_o if_o not_o rather_o cherish_v among_o the_o vulgar_a papist_n that_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a if_o not_o more_o to_o invoke_v and_o worship_v they_o than_o christ_n himself_o but_o if_o they_o will_v commend_v this_o as_o profitable_a why_o do_v not_o the_o council_n for_o the_o disabuse_v their_o own_o people_n condemn_v those_o unprofitable_a poisonous_a form_n of_o invocation_n yet_o extant_a in_o their_o book_n and_o use_v in_o their_o church_n why_o have_v it_o not_o yet_o anathematise_v that_o blasphemous_a lady_n psalter_n and_o that_o horrid_a doctrine_n broach_v by_o aquinas_n and_o still_o maintain_v by_o most_o of_o this_o author_n society_n that_o the_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v 5._o worship_v greg._n de_fw-fr val._n in_o th●disput_n vi_fw-la qu._n xi_o punc●o_fw-la 6._o azor._fw-la instit_fw-la mor._n to._n 1._o li._n 9_o c._n 6._o qu._n 5._o with_o the_o same_o worship_n with_o which_o he_o be_v who_o image_n it_o be_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n the_o 22_o the_o bel._n de_fw-fr imaginib_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 22_o cardinal_n acknowledge_v they_o which_o speak_v so_o be_v force_v to_o use_v distinction_n which_o they_o themselves_o scarce_o understand_v much_o less_o the_o people_n so_o that_o mr._n spencer_n have_v need_n look_v home_o to_o disabuse_v his_o own_o people_n the_o first_o place_n of_o scripture_n matth._n 4.10_o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v numb_a i_o here_o he_o needless_o spend_v time_n in_o show_v that_o worship_n and_o service_n may_v be_v give_v
examination_n and_o for_o reason_n follow_v it_o will_v appear_v plain_o that_o the_o worship_n as_o by_o they_o allow_v and_o perform_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n must_v be_v call_v religious_a according_a to_o his_o first_o and_o strict_a sense_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n undue_a to_o creature_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o our_o reason_n let_v we_o hear_v how_o gregory_n 2._o val._n in_o tho._n 2._o 2ae_fw-la disp_n 6._o qu._n 1._o punct_a 2._o de_fw-fr val._n express_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a more_o clear_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n as_o the_o school_n call_v it_o tell_v we_o some_o of_o they_o pertain_v to_o it_o remotè_fw-fr &_o imperatiuè_fw-la remote_o and_o only_o as_o command_v by_o it_o this_o with_o mr._n spencer_n be_v religious_a in_o the_o large_a sense_n some_o pertain_v to_o it_o proximè_fw-la &_o elicitive_a immediate_o and_o more_o inward_o proceed_v from_o it_o and_o declare_v a_o subjection_n due_a to_o god_n such_o act_n be_v prayer_n oblation_n sacrifice_n vow_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v religious_a in_o mr._n spencer_n first_o and_n strict_a sense_n according_o the_o schoolman_n treat_v of_o those_o particular_n as_o act_n or_o immediate_a exercise_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n now_o albeit_o valentia_n and_o mr._n spencer_n and_o all_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o religious_a worship_n according_a to_o this_o sense_n be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n which_o be_v a_o great_a truth_n and_o do_v deny_v that_o the_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o any_o creature_n be_v to_o be_v call_v religious_a so_o or_o that_o it_o pertain_v to_o religion_n in_o that_o strict_a sense_n which_o be_v also_o true_a as_o to_o many_o thing_n they_o do_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o remotè_fw-la and_o imperatiuè_fw-la by_o way_n of_o command_n from_o true_a religion_n yet_o as_o use_v and_o exercise_v by_o they_o those_o act_n of_o their_o worship_n be_v interpretatiuè_fw-la act_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o first_o sense_n so_o to_o be_v interpret_v and_o account_v of_o as_o to_o they_o and_o their_o performance_n as_o all_o undue_a and_o misapply_v worship_n give_v to_o the_o creature_n in_o way_n and_o exercise_v of_o religion_n yea_o give_v to_o a_o false_a god_n be_v to_o be_v account_v of_o this_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o reason_n follow_v the_o first_o reason_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o azorius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o same_o society_n give_v 2._o how_o the_o romish_a creature-worship_n must_v be_v account_v religious_a azor._fw-la instit_fw-la mor._n part_n 1._o l._n 9_o c._n 10._o qu._n 2._o because_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o of_o two_o kind_n one_o which_o give_v god_n his_o worship_n and_o another_o which_o give_v worship_n to_o saint_n their_o image_n and_o relic_n and_o they_o say_v he_o that_o think_v religion_n be_v not_o of_o one_o kind_n be_v move_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n in_o thing_n this_o be_v mr._n spencer_n reason_n of_o his_o several_a sort_n of_o worship_n as_o above_o nu_fw-la 3._o and_o so_o it_o be_v bellarmine_n reason_n but_o religion_n say_v azor_n be_v not_o a_o virtue_n which_o general_o give_v to_o any_o one_o worship_n for_o the_o excellency_n but_o which_o give_v divine_a worship_n and_o honour_n to_o god_n and_o ibid._n and_o non_fw-la igitur_fw-la religio_fw-la quicquid_fw-la excellit_fw-la honorat_fw-la &_o colit_fw-la sed_fw-la ●●icquid_fw-la divinum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la quâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la divinum_fw-la est_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la ergò_fw-la unus_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la fic_z una_fw-la quoque_fw-la specie_fw-la relig●o_fw-la est_fw-la azon●_n ibid._n therefore_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n do_v not_o honour_n and_o worship_n whatsoever_o excel_v but_o whatsoever_o be_v divine_a and_o as_o it_o be_v divine_a wherefore_o as_o god_n be_v but_o one_o so_o religion_n be_v but_o one_o in_o kind_n now_o this_o be_v very_o true_a and_o rational_a and_o conclude_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o be_v divine_a and_o only_o due_a to_o god_n and_o that_o albeit_o there_o be_v a_o honour_n due_a to_o such_o excellency_n a_o honour_n commensurate_n to_o they_o yet_o not_o a_o religious_a worship_n but_o what_o will_n azorius_fw-la then_o say_v to_o the_o religious_a worship_n give_v to_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v the_o objection_n immediate_o follow_v and_o he_o answer_v not_o by_o mince_v the_o matter_n as_o most_o of_o his_o fellow_n do_v by_o say_v it_o be_v religious_a in_o a_o remote_a or_o a_o large_a sense_n such_o a_o sense_n as_o consider_v what_o they_o do_v and_o allow_v in_o that_o church_n speak_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n or_o by_o say_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o special_a observance_n as_o greg._n de_fw-fr val._n will_v lessen_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n as_o see_v below_o num_fw-la 8._o or_o by_o other_o frivolous_a distinction_n use_v by_o they_o in_o this_o point_n of_o worship_n no._n he_o seem_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v do_v and_o allow_v in_o their_o church_n and_o that_o all_o such_o excuse_n help_v not_o therefore_o 5._o therefore_o sanctos_fw-la honoramus_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la co_fw-la cultu_fw-la quo_fw-la homines_fw-la virtute_fw-la &_o dignitate_fw-la praestantes_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la divino_fw-la cultu_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la actus_fw-la religionis_fw-la sed_fw-la divinos_fw-la cultus_fw-la &_o honores_fw-la non_fw-la dam●s_fw-la sanctis_fw-la propter_fw-la se●psos_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la eos_fw-la sanctos_fw-la effecit_fw-la azor._fw-la ibid._n qu._n 5._o he_o say_v down_o right_a and_o say_v it_o often_o in_o this_o chap_a that_o it_o be_v divine_a which_o in_o mr._n spencer_n strict_a sense_n be_v religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o saint_n in_o erect_v altar_n offer_v make_v vow_n to_o they_o invoke_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o excuse_v it_o from_o idolatry_n by_o say_v it_o be_v give_v they_o not_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o god_n sake_n that_o make_v they_o such_o but_o there_o be_v enough_o in_o greg._n de_fw-fr val._n and_o bell._n and_o other_o romish_a writer_n to_o show_v that_o divine_a honour_n give_v to_o the_o creature_n though_o with_o such_o reference_n to_o god_n can_v be_v defend_v which_o be_v a_o great_a truth_n so_o then_o between_o these_o truth_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v be_v in_o a_o great_a strait_n it_o give_v and_o allow_v according_a to_o what_o azorius_fw-la prove_v a_o divine_a and_o religious_a worship_n to_o creature_n and_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n that_o the_o other_o deliver_v it_o can_v be_v defend_v in_o it_o second_o reason_n what_o do_v religion_n in_o mr._n spencer_n strict_a sense_n sound_n but_o that_o virtue_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o send_v out_o such_o expression_n of_o subjection_n and_o worship_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o what_o be_v the_o romish_a worship_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o devotion_n or_o religion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o romanist_n so_o desire_v to_o express_v itself_o and_o how_o be_v it_o express_v and_o perform_v but_o by_o their_o address_n to_o god_n saint_n angel_n by_o the_o former_a act_n of_o religion_n prayer_n praise_n vow_n offering_n look_v into_o their_o office_n private_a public_a observe_v what_o be_v do_v at_o their_o altar_n shrine_n image_n what_o prayer_n offering_n vow_n make_v there_o see_v their_o incense_n burn_v before_o a_o image_n which_o be_v a_o consumptive_a oblation_n and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v do_v to_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n and_o as_o for_o prayer_n one_o of_o the_o act_n of_o religion_n under_o it_o 10._o it_o val._n disp_n 6._o qu._n 2._o the_o oratione_fw-la ●unct_a 10._o valentia_n put_v their_o daily_a recital_n of_o the_o office_n which_o contain_v prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o therefore_o this_o worship_n by_o prayer_n vow_n to_o saint_n in_o their_o way_n of_o religion_n must_v belong_v to_o religion_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n as_o immediate_a exercise_n thereof_o three_o they_o do_v not_o only_o use_v those_o immediate_a act_n of_o religion_n prayer_n praise_n vow_n give_v they_o to_o saint_n in_o their_o exercise_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o these_o religious_a act_n join_v the_o saint_n with_o god_n arianos_fw-la athan_n orat_fw-la 4._o contra_fw-la arianos_fw-la which_o athanasius_n make_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n else_o he_o can_v not_o be_v join_v with_o he_o in_o prayer_n in_o pray_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o join_v the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n which_o he_o deny_v to_o all_o creature_n so_o when_o st._n paul_n pray_v 1_o thess_n 3.11_o now_o god_n himself_o and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n direct_v etc._n etc._n now_o see_v how_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o join_v the_o
against_o those_o that_o join_v the_o observation_n of_o legal_a ordinance_n with_o the_o profession_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o condemn_v such_o worshipper_n of_o angel_n as_o do_v it_o upon_o that_o account_n because_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o angel_n 2._o angel_n in_o colos_n c._n 2._o theodoret_n who_o be_v shove_v in_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n cite_v by_o this_o author_n speak_v direct_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o these_o worshipper_n of_o angel_n be_v such_o christian_n as_o join_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n with_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o use_v they_o as_o mediator_n because_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o their_o ministry_n the_o other_o father_n cite_v by_o he_o speak_v of_o strange_a fancy_n of_o some_o heretic_n about_o angel_n but_o without_o such_o reference_n to_o this_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o theodoret_n do_v who_o comment_v upon_o the_o text_n and_o cite_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o coloss_n forbid_v any_o to_o pray_v to_o angel_n oecumenius_n also_o upon_o the_o text_n agree_v with_o theodoret_n touch_v these_o angel-worshipper_n and_o out_o of_o chrysostome_n for_o he_o borrow_v it_o from_o he_o show_v the_o pretence_n they_o make_v of_o humility_n in_o this_o their_o go_v to_o god_n by_o angel_n say_v locum_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chryst_n &_o oecum_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la it_o be_v more_o than_o belong_v to_o we_o to_o go_v to_o god_n by_o christ_n which_o exclude_v mr._n spencer_n pretence_n above_o that_o these_o be_v such_o as_o make_v angel_n equal_a or_o superior_a to_o christ_n when_o its_o plain_a they_o in_o humility_n apply_v to_o they_o as_o of_o inferior_a rank_n as_o for_o his_o reason_n from_o the_o apostle_n add_v not_o hold_v the_o head_n that_o prove_v not_o that_o they_o place_v the_o angel_n in_o christ_n stead_n or_o destroy_v his_o sovereign_a headship_n direct_o as_o the_o fancy_n of_o those_o heretic_n he_o will_v have_v here_o to_o be_v mean_v do_v for_o he_o may_v be_v say_v not_o to_o hold_v the_o head_n that_o hold_v it_o not_o in_o that_o manner_n he_o ought_v or_o because_o this_o worship_v of_o angel_n be_v the_o way_n to_o let_v go_v the_o head_n as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n their_o worship_v of_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n draw_v off_o the_o people_n much_o from_o christ_n and_o albeit_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o retain_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o these_o do_v and_o so_o have_v not_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o their_o worship_a angel_n as_o they_o have_v yet_o let_v the_o cause_n or_o motive_n be_v what_o it_o will_v for_o the_o same_o deslexion_n from_o truth_n and_o duty_n have_v not_o always_o the_o same_o motive_n they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o same_o pretence_n of_o humility_n in_o their_o come_n to_o god_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o angel_n and_o do_v place_n the_o angel_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o intrude_a into_o thing_n they_o have_v not_o see_v and_o not_o hold_v the_o head_n the_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n as_o they_o ought_v again_o he_o will_v have_v we_o mistake_v angel_n mistake_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d religion_n of_o angel_n in_o render_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o worship_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v translate_v a_o religion_n of_o angel_n and_o thereupon_o declaim_v against_o protestant_n as_o have_v a_o design_n in_o it_o pa._n 45.46_o but_o this_o be_v needless_a for_o the_o word_n religion_n have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o we_o in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o yield_v a_o worship_n to_o creature_n but_o when_o religion_n be_v add_v to_o it_o we_o mean_v it_o a_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n as_o st._n aug._n also_o say_v above_o indeed_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o well_o consider_v their_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n how_o they_o be_v direct_v how_o frequent_v there_o will_v appear_v a_o very_a religion_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o as_o in_o this_o point_n the_o romanist_n be_v too_o like_o these_o half_a christian_n who_o the_o apostle_n blame_v for_o their_o worship_n or_o religion_n of_o angel_n so_o will_v they_o appear_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o heathen_a platonic_n in_o their_o worship_n or_o religion_n of_o their_o daemon_n and_o hero_n who_o they_o place_v and_o worship_v as_o celestial_a messenger_n and_o mediator_n between_o man_n and_o the_o supreme_a god_n of_o which_o below_o *_o in_o the_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n but_o to_o make_v up_o his_o number_n of_o mistake_n he_o must_v needs_o repeat_v here_o also_o pa._n 49._o how_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o angel_n by_o lot_n and_o joshua_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v religious_a by_o ja._n 1.26_o 27._o not_o remember_v how_o much_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o give_v we_o still_o for_o the_o worship_n we_o blame_v in_o they_o example_n only_o of_o the_o worship_n we_o allow_v the_o bow_v of_o the_o body_n to_o angel_n when_o they_o appear_v whereas_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o laodic_n synod_n forbid_v which_o the_o apostle_n here_o blame_v the_o pray_v to_o they_o and_o make_v they_o mediator_n nor_o will_v he_o remember_v how_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o tell_v we_o still_o st._n james_n call_v a_o work_n of_o mercy_n religion_n as_o if_o this_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o religious_a worship_n they_o give_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n which_o be_v the_o exercise_n or_o performance_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o devotion_n as_o religion_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o table_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n whereas_o that_o work_n of_o mercy_n as_o all_o duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n because_o command_v and_o proceed_v from_o religion_n may_v in_o that_o general_a sense_n be_v call_v religious_a work_n not_o religious_a worship_n but_o indeed_o this_o romish_a worship_n 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another_o pa._n 57_o but_o this_o be_v not_o alike_o for_o we_o have_v command_v and_o direction_n to_o come_v and_o pray_v unto_o the_o other_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o also_o for_o one_o another_o live_a and_o we_o may_v call_v any_o of_o the_o person_n father_n for_o all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o trinity_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la towards_o the_o creature_n as_o give_v life_n and_o be_v nourish_a and_o preserve_v fatherly_a act_n towards_o we_o be_v as_o the_o school_n say_v undivided_a common_a to_o all_o the_o person_n but_o because_o we_o can_v also_o call_v god_n the_o father_n our_o father_n upon_o special_a relation_n by_o and_o through_o his_o only_a son_n therefore_o this_o form_n imply_v we_o ought_v to_o come_v in_o prayer_n to_o god_n the_o father_n only_o
the_o first_o beast_n or_o heathen_a rome_n and_o i_o know_v not_o wherein_o one_o can_v be_v like_o the_o other_o more_o than_o in_o erect_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o idolatry_n or_o image-worship_n and_o in_o persecute_v the_o gainsayer_n that_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o mark_n or_o worship_v the_o beast_n so_o that_o this_o author_n and_o those_o of_o his_o communion_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o this_o pprophecy_n more_o than_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o can_v have_v no_o advantage_n from_o hence_o for_o their_o image-worship_n i_o will_v but_o add_v this_o one_o thing_n have_v this_o image-worship_n be_v use_v in_o irenaeus_n his_o day_n and_o think_v tend_v to_o christ_n honour_n then_o will_v those_o heretic_n he_o speak_v of_o who_o hold_v our_o saviour_n not_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o make_v the_o world_n and_o give_v the_o law_n have_v have_v a_o fair_a plea_n for_o how_o shall_v they_o think_v he_o his_o son_n if_o allow_v and_o take_v it_o for_o honour_n what_o be_v so_o caution_v against_o and_o abominate_v by_o god_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o for_o which_o the_o jew_n still_o do_v abominate_a christian_a religion_n viz._n the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o religious_a worship_n it_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o cunning_a in_o the_o dragon_n or_o devil_n to_o induce_v man_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o service_n of_o image_n and_o creature_n so_o strict_o forbid_v by_o moses_n law_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o gospel_n allow_v by_o christ_n chap._n iu._n of_o justification_n by_o work_n have_v set_v down_o the_o trent_n decree_n against_o justification_n by_o work_n before_o grace_n congruity_n merit_n of_o congruity_n and_o against_o the_o merit_n of_o they_o he_o challenge_v the_o 13._o article_n of_o our_o church_n for_o charge_v the_o school-author_n with_o the_o merit_n of_o congruity_n in_o such_o work_n which_o he_o deny_v any_o of_o they_o to_o have_v hold_v and_o be_v 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suppose_v the_o article_n have_v direct_o say_v the_o school-author_n hold_v that_o doctrine_n will_n mr._n spencer_n hazard_v his_o credit_n and_o call_v it_o a_o great_a untruth_n and_o say_v none_o can_v be_v produce_v that_o hold_v it_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v acquaint_v only_o with_o thomist_n for_o though_o their_o angelical_a doctor_n do_v not_o approve_v it_o yet_o their_o seraphical_a bonaventure_n do_v not_o account_v it_o such_o a_o honour_n no_o more_o do_v scotus_n and_o they_o be_v not_o without_o their_o follower_n yea_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o two_o coriolano_n two_o trigosius_n and_o fr._n longus_n à_fw-fr coriolano_n commentator_n or_o epitomizer_n of_o bonaventure_n acknowledge_v it_o may_v be_v defend_v and_o do_v answer_v the_o objection_n from_o the_o trent_n decree_v and_o as_o they_o say_v it_o may_v be_v defend_v and_o do_v defend_v it_o so_o i_o think_v to_o defend_v it_o be_v as_o little_a or_o less_o to_o god_n dishonour_n than_o their_o merit_n of_o condignity_n in_o work_n after_o grace_n which_o beside_o its_o own_o untruth_n be_v attend_v in_o that_o church_n by_o more_o corruption_n both_o of_o error_n and_o practice_n than_o the_o other_o be_v possible_o capable_a of_o of_o the_o seven_o particular_n which_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o trent_n definition_n pa._n question_n state_n of_o the_o question_n 142_o 143._o he_o shall_v have_v tell_v we_o which_o he_o oppose_v to_o protestant_a doctrine_n for_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v frame_v into_o a_o just_a controversy_n only_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o last_o chief_o consist_v the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n pa._n 143._o see_v then_o what_o that_o last_o particular_a be_v and_o mark_v what_o this_o great_a noise_n they_o make_v of_o justification_n by_o work_n come_v to_o his_o last_o particular_a or_o collection_n out_o of_o the_o trent_n decree_n stand_v thus_o be_v free_o justify_v we_o may_v do_v good_a work_n and_o by_o they_o accept_v through_o christ_n merit_n become_v more_o and_o more_o just_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n gause_n to_o fix_v it_o upon_o the_o second_o justification_n be_v to_o yield_v the_o gause_n wherein_o chief_o consist_v the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n he_o may_v have_v add_v wherein_o we_o yield_v up_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o protestant_n for_o this_o be_v the_o second_o justification_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o he_o know_v unless_o he_o will_v gross_o mistake_v that_o when_o we_o say_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o work_n we_o mean_v their_o first_o justification_n which_o indeed_o and_o proper_o be_v justification_n and_o from_o which_o they_o themselves_o exclude_v work_n as_o the_o word_n above_o also_o do_v imply_v be_v justify_v we_o may_v do_v good_a work_n they_o follow_v justification_n as_o for_o that_o which_o they_o make_v the_o second_o justification_n and_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v therefore_o thus_o justify_v and_o make_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n there_o be_v the_o first_o or_o true_a and_o proper_a justification_n go_v on_o from_o virtue_n to_o virtue_n they_o be_v renew_v from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o use_v those_o arm_n of_o justice_n to_o sanctification_n you_o have_v mr._n spencer_n word_n by_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n their_o faith_n cooperate_a with_o their_o good_a work_n they_o increase_v in_o the_o justice_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o be_v justify_v more_o and_o more_o as_o it_o be_v write_v he_o who_o be_v just_o let_v he_o be_v justify_v still_o revel_v 22._o now_o if_o this_o be_v their_o second_o justification_n and_o they_o intend_v no_o more_o by_o it_o then_o be_v here_o express_v in_o the_o trent_n decree_n viz._n renovation_n day_n by_o day_n and_o yield_v up_o our_o member_n as_o weapon_n of_o righteousness_n to_o sanctification_n and_o increase_v in_o righteousness_n we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o quarrel_v at_o the_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o they_o will_v call_v that_o justification_n which_o indeed_o be_v sanctification_n but_o if_o under_o this_o their_o justification_n they_o intend_v also_o a_o merit_v of_o remission_n by_o good_a work_n or_o a_o redeem_n of_o sin_n do_v after_o grace_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n which_o neither_o the_o council_n nor_o mr._n spencer_n mention_n but_o their_o earnest_n contend_v for_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o some_o argument_n their_o writer_n use_v for_o it_o too_o plain_o show_v they_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o i_o say_v if_o they_o intend_v so_o and_o will_v speak_v it_o we_o will_v think_v ourselves_o more_o concern_v in_o the_o cause_n now_o as_o mr._n spencer_n think_v good_a to_o premise_v seven_o collection_n he_o make_v out_o of_o their_o council_n the_o better_a as_o he_o conceive_v to_o show_v wherein_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n do_v consist_v so_o i_o shall_v take_v leave_n before_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v his_o confuse_a labour_n and_o impertinency_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o pretend_a doctrine_n to_o set_v down_o some_o particular_n the_o better_a to_o show_v wherein_o the_o true_a protestant_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n do_v consist_v i._o albeit_o good_a work_n do_v not_o justify_v but_o follow_v justification_n justification_n preparatory_a work_n to_o justification_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o work_n or_o working_n of_o the_o soul_n require_v in_o and_o to_o justification_n what_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v can._n 9_o pronounce_v anathema_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v a_o wicked_a man_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o so_o that_o he_o mean_v there_o be_v nothing_o else_o require_v which_o may_v cooperate_v to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o be_v prepare_v
free_a promise_n and_o liberality_n see_v then_o the_o matter_n stand_v clean_o otherwise_o between_o god_n and_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a concession_n of_o free_a grace_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o free_a acceptation_n of_o it_o unto_o reward_n of_o free_a and_o liberal_a promise_n in_o appoint_v the_o reward_n the_o service_n or_o work_n can_v be_v true_o meritorious_a and_o certain_o these_o consideration_n do_v and_o still_o do_v cause_n diverse_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o decline_v this_o true_o meritorious_a goodwork_n against_o merit_n of_o condignity_n in_o goodwork_n or_o merit_n of_o condignity_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v by_o the_o attinet_fw-la the_o bel._n l._n 5._o the_o justific_a c._n 16._o sect_n quod_fw-la attinet_fw-la cardinal_n acknowledge_v it_o of_o tho._n walden_v and_o of_o p._n brugens_n who_o will_v have_v they_o call_v meritorious_a not_o ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la of_o condignity_n but_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la tantum_fw-la only_o of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n merit_v as_o it_o signify_v the_o obtain_n of_o the_o reward_n through_o the_o grace_n and_o liberal_a promise_n of_o god_n and_o speak_v of_o durand_n he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o argument_n that_o fight_v against_o the_o heretic_n fight_v against_o his_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n contra_fw-la bel._n the_o just_a l._n 5._o c._n 17._o sect_n al●j_fw-la contra_fw-la also_o of_o scotus_n and_o other_o schoolman_n and_o of_o viega_n that_o they_o hold_v good_a work_n meritorious_a only_a ratione_fw-la pacti_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o god_n compact_n and_o promise_n not_o ratione_fw-la operis_fw-la for_o the_o worthof_o the_o work_n which_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o former_a so_o that_o the_o cardinal_n find_v only_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o lutheran_n doctrine_n and_o they_o they_o hold_v good_a work_n verè_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o non_fw-la peccata_fw-la true_o good_a and_o not_o sin_n which_o the_o lutheran_n do_v not_o that_o we_o grant_v they_o true_o good_a and_o not_o sin_n be_v say_v above_o but_o this_o satisfy_v not_o the_o cardinal_n and_o therefore_o chap._n 18._o endeavour_n to_o prove_v they_o meritorious_a ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la not_o only_a ratione_fw-la promissionis_fw-la because_o of_o the_o promise_n assure_v the_o reward_n but_o ratione_fw-la operis_fw-la because_o of_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o and_o fear_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o god_n be_v make_v our_o debtor_n 18._o non_fw-la sola_fw-la pro_fw-la missione_n sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la opere_fw-la nostro_fw-la deus_fw-la efficitur_fw-la debtor_n bel._n ibid._n cap._n 18._o not_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o also_o by_o reasonof_o our_o work_n this_o i_o note_v to_o show_v how_o the_o reason_n of_o verè_fw-la mereri_fw-la true_o to_o merit_v do_v force_n from_o the_o cardinal_n who_o strive_v to_o defend_v it_o such_o affirmation_n and_o from_o other_o who_o do_v not_o see_v how_o merit_n can_v be_v proper_o between_o god_n and_o man_n such_o concession_n and_o yield_a up_o of_o the_o cause_n for_o this_o be_v agree_v according_a to_o former_a concession_n first_o what_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o work_n true_o meritorious_a and_o then_o what_o man_n receive_v of_o god_n free_a grace_n to_o enable_v he_o for_o work_v and_o how_o man_n stand_v indebt_v to_o god_n the_o controversy_n be_v at_o a_o end_n all_o their_o proof_n fall_v short_a as_o not_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la to_o the_o point_n all_o our_o proof_n from_o scripture_n stand_v good_a against_o merit_n proper_o take_v and_o the_o mistake_v mr._n spencer_n will_v fasten_v on_o we_o appear_v frivolous_a as_o we_o shall_v now_o see_v the_o first_o place_n he_o set_v down_o as_o allege_v by_o we_o be_v rom._n 8.18_o the_o suffering_n of_o it_o his_o present_a time_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o glory_n nothing_o here_o say_v he_o against_o merit_n why_o so_o because_o condigno_fw-la goodwork_n produce_v eternal_a life_n but_o not_o ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la as_o a_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o great_a bulk_n it_o bear_v yet_o it_o produce_v it_o so_o do_v suffering_n the_o fair_a tree_n of_o life_n as_o saint_n paul_n 2_o cor._n 4.17_o this_o flourish_n of_o a_o similitude_n in_o transfer_v thing_n physical_a to_o moral_a neither_o prove_v nor_o answer_v any_o thing_n controversal_a again_o it_o come_v not_o home_n speak_v only_o to_o the_o word_n compare_v whereas_o the_o force_n be_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o worthy_a which_o in_o compare_v thing_n moral_a as_o the_o work_n and_o the_o reward_n be_v main_o considerable_a so_o be_v here_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o physical_a or_o natural_a production_n and_o moral_a for_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o small_a suffering_n of_o this_o life_n may_v produce_v or_o work_v as_o s._n paul_n say_v there_o in_o their_o way_n and_o measure_n a_o more_o exceed_o and_o eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n but_o if_o this_o author_n will_v have_v it_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o merit_n he_o must_v affirm_v that_o suffering_n and_o good_a work_n do_v produce_v it_o veritate_fw-la insitâ_fw-la by_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o worth_n as_o that_o seed_n do_v the_o bulk_n which_o come_v of_o it_o by_o its_o own_o inbred_a virtue_n the_o next_o place_n be_v luc._n 17.10_o when_o you_o have_v do_v all_o say_v unprofitable_a servant_n we_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v our_o duty_n the_o mistake_n here_o he_o impute_v to_o we_o be_v because_o we_o will_v have_v merit_n exclude_v here_o god_n unprofitable_a servant_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n by_o this_o acknowledgement_n of_o do_v but_o our_o duty_n and_o be_v unprofitable_a why_o then_o say_v he_o deserve_v a_o servant_n his_o wage_n by_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o nothing_o else_o pa._n 169._o because_o duty_n of_o a_o servant_n do_v not_o exclude_v merit_n or_o desert_n for_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o duty_n antecedent_o or_o before_o his_o voluntary_a compact_n or_o covenant_n with_o his_o master_n as_o man_n stand_v bind_v to_o god_n neither_o do_v the_o master_n supply_v the_o servant_n with_o life_n health_n ability_n these_o the_o servant_n bring_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v say_v to_o merit_n or_o deserve_v his_o wage_n though_o his_o service_n be_v duty_n after_o covenant_n with_o his_o master_n it_o be_v not_o so_o between_o god_n and_o man._n for_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o be_v unprofitable_a servant_n who_o say_v he_o can_v bring_v profit_n to_o god_n hence_o be_v only_o prove_v that_o god_n be_v no_o way_n behold_v to_o we_o but_o we_o owe_v to_o he_o for_o all_o our_o good_a work_n this_o be_v good_a catholic_n doctrine_n but_o contrary_a to_o what_o his_o master_n the_o cardinal_n say_v as_o 2._o as_o num._n 2._o above_o cite_v and_o direct_o overthrow_v the_o u●re_n mereri_fw-la the_o merit_n of_o work_n in_o any_o proper_a sense_n for_o if_o we_o owe_v to_o he_o for_o all_o our_o good_a work_n as_o we_o do_v because_o he_o enable_v we_o to_o do_v they_o by_o his_o grace_n how_o can_v we_o merit_v proper_o by_o those_o work_n at_o his_o hand_n therefore_o we_o be_v all_o to_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o he_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o our_o merit_n be_v his_o gift_n and_o the_o reward_n bestow_v on_o they_o ground_v on_o his_o free_a promise_n and_o acceptation_n of_o they_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n so_o he_o pa._n 169._o this_o be_v good_a doctrine_n again_o but_o still_o contradictory_n to_o merit_v for_o if_o his_o gift_n than_o not_o our_o merit_n if_o reward_n upon_o free_a promise_n and_o divine_a acceptation_n then_o be_v not_o our_o work_n true_o meritorious_a of_o such_o reward_n nor_o will_v such_o concession_n which_o truth_n and_o shame_n force_n from_o you_o salve_v the_o matter_n whilst_o your_o doctrine_n deliver_v in_o gross_n teach_v to_o plead_v merit_n and_o to_o place_n confidence_n in_o it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v proud_a of_o your_o own_o work_n and_o to_o excuse_v it_o by_o say_v thou_o o_o lord_n have_v give_v i_o to_o be_v confident_a and_o think_v thus_o well_o of_o my_o do_n thou_o o_o christ_n have_v merit_v that_o i_o shall_v merit_v that_o say_v our_o merit_n be_v his_o gift_n though_o it_o be_v s._n augustine_n yet_o as_o use_v by_o you_o together_o with_o your_o other_o say_n do_v no_o more_o witness_v you_o humble_a in_o this_o point_n than_o the_o pharisee_n be_v who_o say_v god_n i_o thank_v thou_o etc._n etc._n yet_o all_o the_o while_n be_v proud_a and_o conceit_a of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o so_o return_v unjustified_a nay_o he_o do_v not_o as_o we_o can_v gather_v add_v the_o conceit_n of_o merit_n to_o his_o do_n and_o therefore_o more_o justifiable_a than_o a_o romanist_n
the_o presence_n but_o believe_v the_o communication_n of_o it_o to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o hear_v a_o great_a subtlety_n that_o bread_n shall_v be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n can_v say_v he_o stand_v with_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n body_n bread_n how_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n which_o in_o the_o little_a catechism_n define_v a_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o outward_a visible_a sign_n of_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n but_o our_o saviour_n body_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v as_o visible_a as_o the_o bread_n and_o though_o after_o ascention_n his_o body_n become_v invisible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n yet_o that_o make_v it_o not_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n his_o conclusion_n be_v therefore_o bread_n can_v not_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n 283._o mr._n spencer_n sure_o think_v he_o be_v deal_v with_o child_n that_o have_v new_o learn_v their_o catechism_n for_o see_v he_o present_o afraid_a this_o shall_v be_v return_v upon_o themselves_o he_o know_v first_o that_o albeit_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n visible_a and_o so_o it_o be_v still_o visible_a in_o itself_o and_o know_v also_o that_o no_o man_n make_v more_o use_n of_o his_o invisibilitie_n in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o the_o romanist_n do_v his_o body_n be_v break_v eat_v blood_n shed_v drink_v in_o the_o sacrament_n invisible_o yea_o all_o this_o real_o do_v but_o invisible_o when_o he_o be_v visible_a himself_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o before_o his_o body_n be_v indeed_o break_v or_o his_o blood_n shed_v on_o the_o cross_n thus_o can_v they_o make_v all_o good_a by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o word_n invisible_a yet_o will_v not_o allow_v protestant_n to_o make_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n the_o inward_a spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o he_o be_v visible_a nay_o but_o though_o he_o be_v now_o invisible_a yet_o be_v not_o his_o body_n the_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n this_o be_v mr._n spencer_n subtlety_n but_o he_o that_o make_v the_o blood_n go_v along_o with_o the_o body_n that_o who_o receive_v the_o one_o have_v the_o other_o too_o may_v allow_v we_o here_o a_o concomitancy_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o spiritual_a grace_n which_o as_o i_o say_v go_v always_o along_o with_o it_o so_o that_o as_o in_o the_o general_a definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n it_o be_v say_v sign_n of_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o particular_a sacrament_n it_o may_v be_v say_v sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v here_o by_o the_o outward_a visible_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n represent_v convey_v with_o all_o the_o spiritual_a effect_n and_o grace_n well_o we_o be_v to_o thank_v he_o for_o vent_v that_o subtlety_n sacrament_n mr._n spencer_n several_a confession_n of_o truth_n in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o it_o bring_v he_o present_o to_o plain_a confession_n of_o truth_n he_o do_v see_v that_o by_o his_o former_a precious_a argument_n against_o the_o protestant_n any_o man_n may_v think_v if_o he_o be_v in_o earnest_n it_o will_v follow_v there_o be_v no_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o he_o subjoin_v pa._n 283._o line_n ult_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n why_o for_o i●_n signify_v that_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a grace_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o nourish_v our_o soul_n which_o be_v true_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a this_o be_v well_o but_o if_o the_o spiritual_a grace_n be_v give_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o i._n e._n the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o the_o sacrament_n give_v that_o grace_n by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n body_n give_v in_o it_o yea_o we_o hear_v he_o present_o acknowledge_v also_o that_o our_o saviour_n body_n invisible_o existent_a in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o nourish_v our_o soul_n may_v be_v true_o call_v a_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o inward_a too_o when_o it_o be_v sacramental_o receive_v very_o good_a all_o this_o but_o be_v there_o no_o sign_n of_o this_o body_n hear_v he_o also_o say_v that_o which_o sensible_o appear_v and_o be_v call_v sacramentum_fw-la tantum_fw-la the_o sacrament_n only_o be_v a_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n p._n 284._o all_o this_o acknowledge_v to_o the_o defiance_n of_o his_o former_a subtlety_n and_o what_o can_v a_o protestant_a desire_n more_o only_o when_o he_o say_v nourish_v our_o soul_n he_o add_v and_o our_o body_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o slip_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o church_n to_o say_v christ_n body_n nourish_v our_o body_n and_o now_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n why_o shall_v he_o not_o acknowledge_v the_o advantage_n of_o truth_n to_o be_v on_o the_o protestant_n side_n for_o thus_o far_o we_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v divine_a grace_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n give_v to_o nourish_v our_o soul_n that_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o sarramental_a sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n that_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v true_o existent_a or_o give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o our_o saviour_n body_n nourish_v our_o soul_n now_o in_o the_o difference_n between_o we_o see_v which_o have_v the_o advantage_n 1._o way_n transubstantiation_n a_o wrong_n to_o the_o sacrament_n several_a way_n that_o which_o sensible_o appear_v say_v he_o and_o be_v call_v sacramentum_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v the_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n but_o what_o be_v that_o which_o appear_v he_o tell_v you_o present_o those_o show_n and_o species_n under_o which_o he_o will_v have_v christ_n body_n to_o exist_v but_o be_v these_o fit_a to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o a_o body_n what_o advantage_n will_v this_o have_v give_v to_o martion_n in_o his_o conceit_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n as_o fantastical_a and_o in_o show_n and_o appearance_n only_o can_v these_o show_n and_o appearance_n of_o bread_n serve_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o corporal_a break_n the_o eat_n the_o nourish_a whereas_o protestant_n retain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n bread_n preserve_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o all_o the_o use_n of_o it_o without_o which_o the_o sacrament_n be_v mairn_v if_o not_o destroy_v preserve_v i_o say_v the_o outward_a part_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o inward_a which_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n for_o we_o hold_v of_o it_o as_o above_o existent_n real_o give_v and_o nourish_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o full_a purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o the_o inward_a spiritual_a part_n but_o 2._o they_o prejudice_v the_o inward_a spiritual_a part_n by_o make_v it_o existent_a under_o those_o show_v or_o species_n as_o he_o say_v here_o for_o how_o will_v this_o have_v confirm_v eutychian_o if_o it_o have_v be_v real_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n then_o who_o upon_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o church_n doctrine_n as_o theodoret_n in_o his_o dialogue_n show_v make_v semblance_n for_o their_o heresy_n say_v the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n be_v swallow_v up_o into_o the_o divinity_n shape_n and_o figure_n remain_v as_o the_o bread_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n shape_n only_o and_o appearance_n remain_v again_o they_o bind_v our_o saviour_n body_n so_o to_o these_o show_v and_o species_n of_o bread_n that_o christ_n body_n and_o they_o make_v unum_fw-la quid_fw-la but_o one_o thing_n so_o that_o christ_n body_n go_v along_o with_o they_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v or_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n of_o wicked_a man_n and_o stay_v wheresoever_o the_o species_n be_v till_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o species_n if_o they_o without_o the_o body_n of_o bread_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o drive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n away_o this_o and_o hundred_o prejudices_fw-la and_o inconvenience_n follow_v upon_o this_o unnecessary_a fancy_n of_o put_v christ_n body_n under_o the_o species_n in_o the_o place_n of_o substantial_a bread_n we_o as_o be_v say_v preserve_v the_o sacrament_n entire_a acknowledge_v the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n real_o give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o every_o one_o that_o come_v due_o to_o receive_v give_v i_o say_v to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n what_o he_o say_v p._n 285._o the_o word_n of_o institution_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v proper_o and_o literal_o to_o be_v understand_v when_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o constrain_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_a may_v pass_v for_o a_o truth_n if_o he_o do_v not_o suppose_v there_o be_v nothing_o constrain_v all_o the_o former_a inconvenience_n inconsistency_n with_o many_o more_o tend_v to_o contradiction_n do_v constrain_v to_o the_o contrary_n to_o
also_o drink_v his_o blood_n shed_v so_o it_o do_v till_o the_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v and_o so_o it_o still_o do_v extra_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o if_o we_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o receive_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n then_o drink_v be_v as_o necessary_a both_o to_o answer_v the_o whole_a act_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o whole_a purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o participate_v his_o blood_n shed_v and_o receive_v a_o full_a refection_n and_o therefore_o though_o eat_v only_o be_v express_v in_o that_o v._o 57_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n mention_n and_o enjoin_v they_o both_o v._o 34_o 36._o his_o instance_n in_o the_o command_n about_o the_o passover_n enjoin_v to_o kill_v roast_n sprinkle_v and_o eat_v but_o not_o bind_v every_o one_o to_o perform_v all_o but_o some_o one_o thing_n some_o another_o p._n 361._o prove_n as_o all_o his_o former_a impertinent_a for_o the_o concernment_n here_o be_v in_o the_o reception_n or_o partake_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o passover_n by_o eat_v of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o israelite_n be_v bind_v to_o eat_v the_o passover_n and_o to_o eat_v it_o as_o the_o lord_n enjoin_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o be_v cut_v off_o exod._n 12._o indeed_o if_o we_o take_v in_o all_o the_o action_n to_o be_v do_v in_o and_o about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n those_o that_o concern_v the_o consecration_n and_o administration_n as_o well_o as_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o every_o one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v all_o but_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o reception_n belong_v to_o all_o not_o to_o do_v all_o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v but_o all_o that_o the_o disciple_n than_o do_v belong_v to_o all_o to_o do_v because_o they_o then_o represent_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o faithful_a he_o close_v up_o this_o point_n and_o his_o whole_a discourse_n with_o some_o passion_n against_o protestant_n charge_v they_o with_o a_o unworthy_a and_o base_a esteem_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n not_o think_v that_o either_o of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v fit_a to_o confer_v save_v grace_n to_o such_o as_o devout_o receive_v they_o p._n 363._o thus_o where_o argument_n and_o reason_n be_v want_v there_o passion_n must_v make_v it_o out_o but_o as_o to_o the_o worth_n and_o power_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n we_o acknowledge_v it_o 5._o it_o see_v n●_n 3._o &_o 5._o above_o and_o the_o fitness_n of_o either_o to_o confer_v sufficient_a grace_n and_o how_o it_o do_v when_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o one_o be_v devout_o receive_v but_o we_o question_v how_o they_o that_o wilful_o refuse_v one_o of_o they_o the_o blood_n shed_v can_v be_v say_v devout_o to_o receive_v or_o can_v expect_v that_o sufficient_a grace_n which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o according_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n it_o be_v not_o any_o derogate_a from_o the_o worth_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o his_o will_n and_o command_n that_o cause_v we_o to_o stand_v upon_o receive_v both_o what_o he_o add_v run_v still_o upon_o that_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a command_n give_v in_o scripture_n to_o all_o particular_a christian_n to_o receive_v both_o pag._n 365._o which_o we_o show_v above_o to_o be_v false_a by_o our_o saviour_n command_n in_o his_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n drink_v you_o all_o and_o do_v this_o by_o what_o he_o severe_o denounce_v joh._n 6.53_o by_o what_o s._n paul_n deliver_v as_o receive_v from_o our_o saviour_n 1_o cor._n 11._o that_o which_o this_o author_n immediate_o subjoin_v and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a ancient_a and_o modern_a church_n be_v evident_o to_o the_o contrary_a will_v appear_v to_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n as_o to_o the_o primitive_a and_o ancient_a church_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o survey_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o point_n to_o conclude_v i_o can_v wish_v that_o mr._n spencer_n who_o pretend_v he_o undertake_v this_o work_n for_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o inform_v the_o mislead_v spirit_n of_o this_o age_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o book_n will_v have_v a_o conscionable_a regard_n to_o a_o open_a and_o apparent_a truth_n which_o he_o contend_v against_o as_o in_o this_o so_o other_o point_n of_o romish_a doctrine_n and_o that_o he_o will_v think_v of_o reduce_v those_o mislead_a spirit_n which_o he_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o such_o deceive_a assertion_n as_o he_o have_v deliver_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o bend_v all_o his_o wit_n to_o render_v they_o plausible_a to_o the_o vulgar_a a_o brief_a survey_n of_o antiquity_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o former_a point_n whether_o they_o can_v as_o hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pass_v for_o catholic_n doctrine_n sect_n i._o introduction_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n give_v we_o a_o safe_a rule_n for_o trial_n of_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n 1._o duplici_fw-la modo_fw-la munire_fw-la fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la debet_fw-la primo_fw-la divina_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la deinde_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cath._n traditione_n cap._n 1._o if_o any_o say_v he_o will_v continue_v safe_a and_o sound_a in_o a_o sound_a faith_n he_o ought_v two_o way_n to_o fortify_v his_o belief_n first_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n word_n or_o scripture_n then_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n bring_v down_o from_o age_n to_o age_n the_o know_a sense_n of_o that_o word_n then_o for_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n it_o must_v be_v universal_a to_o prove_v it_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o be_v proper_o catholic_n which_o be_v receive_v or_o believe_v 3._o quod_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la creditum_fw-la c._n 3._o every_o where_o through_o all_o the_o church_n and_o always_o through_o every_o age._n according_a to_o this_o rule_n we_o ought_v to_o direct_v the_o trial_n and_o may_v just_o expect_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n impose_v these_o and_o many_o other_o point_n upon_o the_o world_n for_o catholic_n faith_n shall_v give_v we_o they_o clear_o prove_v by_o this_o rule_n whereas_o we_o find_v they_o in_o these_o point_n pitiful_o destitute_a of_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o main_a groundwork_n of_o faith_n yet_o because_o scripture_n be_v scripture_n and_o by_o all_o christian_n receive_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n therefore_o they_o think_v themselves_o concern_v to_o bring_v scripture_n for_o every_o point_n such_o as_o their_o best_a wit_n have_v find_v out_o any_o way_n capable_a of_o be_v wrest_v to_o their_o purpose_n far_o from_o that_o clearness_n and_o force_n of_o proof_n which_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n have_v that_o hold_v out_o unto_o we_o matter_n of_o faith_n sect_n i._o of_o worship_v angel_n and_o saint_n how_o forsake_v the_o romanist_n be_v of_o scripture_n here_o may_v appear_v proof_n romanist_n here_o destitute_a of_o scripture_n proof_n by_o what_o can_v be_v allege_v by_o mr._n spencer_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o as_o we_o see_v above_o cap._n 1_o from_o the_o reverence_n give_v to_o the_o angel_n by_o lot_n and_o other_o or_o to_o man_n live_v as_o to_o elias_n and_o elisha_n which_o prove_v impertinent_a and_o fall_v short_a of_o that_o worship_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n allow_v and_o practice_n it_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o some_o of_o they_o postremò_fw-la they_o salmeron_n in_o 1_o tim._n 2._o disp_n 8._o sect._n postremò_fw-la that_o this_o business_n of_o worship_v and_o invocate_a saint_n or_o angel_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o reason_n give_v for_o it_o because_o it_o will_v seem_v hard_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o gentile_n to_o think_v new_a god_n put_v upon_o they_o as_o little_a help_n have_v they_o from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o witness_v of_o antiquity_n which_o here_o run_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n against_o they_o and_o now_o for_o the_o trial_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v to_o the_o general_n religious_a worship_n as_o incompetent_a to_o a_o creature_n though_o most_o excellent_a such_o as_o be_v saint_n and_o angel_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o worship_n by_o invocation_n and_o image-worship_n we_o shall_v examine_v below_o our_o first_o evidence_n of_o antiquity_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n religion_n religion_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n religion_n whereby_o the_o father_n do_v prove_v and_o
never_o destitute_a of_o a_o evasion_n or_o whether_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n vere_n merentur_fw-la that_o good_a work_n do_v in_o grace_n do_v as_o true_o deserve_v and_o be_v as_o condign_o meritorious_a of_o eternal_a life_n as_o sin_n and_o evil_a deed_n be_v of_o eternal_a death_n i_o will_v not_o further_o inquire_v into_o but_o out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v draw_v up_o the_o question_n to_o this_o issue_n that_o the_o first_o way_n set_v down_o by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o reject_v by_o he_o good_a work_n be_v condign_o meritorious_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_v only_o be_v indeed_o question_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o question_n if_o right_o interpret_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n assert_v by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o former_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o may_v in_o part_n be_v see_v by_o those_o author_n who_o the_o cardinal_n and_o vasquez_n have_v note_v and_o reject_v we_o need_v not_o here_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o word_n condign_o meritorious_a for_o be_v join_v with_o those_o word_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n only_o they_o must_v have_v such_o a_o sense_n as_o their_o consistence_n will_v allow_v which_o be_v by_o interpret_n the_o word_n meritorious_a according_a to_o the_o first_o importance_n of_o consecution_n or_o obtain_n and_o the_o word_n condign_o according_a to_o such_o a_o deserve_a or_o worthiness_n as_o stand_v by_o divine_a acceptation_n when_o we_o do_v the_o condition_n which_o the_o promise_n require_v in_o such_o a_o sort_n as_o god_n will_v accept_v unto_o a_o reward_v even_o as_o in_o scripture_n holy_a man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a and_o perfect_a through_o divine_a acceptation_n so_o it_o come_v to_o this_o plain_a truth_n the_o good_a work_n and_o life_n of_o holy_a man_n will_v be_v accept_v of_o god_n as_o good_a and_o faithful_a service_n and_o certain_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n see_v mat._n 25.21_o well_o do_v thou_o good_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o sense_n the_o augustan_n and_o wittenburg_n confession_n do_v not_o abhor_v to_o use_v the_o word_n meritorious_a nor_o brentius_n and_o melanchthon_n as_o vasquez_n note_v of_o they_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o need_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o admit_v it_o and_o to_o say_v that_o good_a work_n do_v merit_n that_o be_v do_v obtain_v or_o be_v reward_v with_o eternal_a life_n through_o the_o gracious_a acceptation_n bounty_n and_o promise_v of_o god_n and_o one_o will_v think_v this_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o both_o to_o encourage_v we_o to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o comfort_n and_o stay_v we_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o and_o persevere_v in_o it_o without_o stand_v upon_o any_o far_a title_n or_o contest_v with_o god_n that_o we_o have_v make_v he_o our_o debtor_n or_o that_o eternal_a life_n be_v due_a to_o our_o work_n for_o the_o worth_n of_o they_o this_o be_v therefore_o that_o which_o we_o deny_v that_o good_a work_n do_v true_o and_o proper_o merit_v eternal_a life_n true_o and_o proper_o i_o say_v as_o deserve_v it_o upon_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o work_n and_o good_a reason_n have_v we_o to_o deny_v it_o find_v all_o they_o can_v bring_v from_o scripture_n or_o father_n as_o i_o hint_v above_o impertinent_a and_o inconsequent_a to_o the_o prove_v of_o merit_n true_o so_o call_v yea_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o more_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v against_o it_o yea_o they_o that_o assert_v it_o be_v force_v sometime_o by_o truth_n itself_o to_o yield_v so_o much_o as_o may_v overthrow_v it_o first_o out_o of_o scripture_n they_o give_v we_o two_o place_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o merit_n merit_n scripture_n allege_v for_o the_o name_n merit_n but_o it_o be_v only_o according_a to_o their_o latin_a translation_n not_o according_a to_o the_o original_a greek_a the_o one_o place_n be_v eccles_n 16.15_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o work_n so_o their_o edition_n but_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v according_a to_o their_o work_n as_o we_o find_v it_o often_o say_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o bellarm._n merentur_fw-la reddere_fw-la ficut_fw-la opera_fw-la merentur_fw-la and_o vasquez_n reply_n what_o be_v it_o to_o render_v according_a to_o their_o work_n but_o to_o render_v to_o they_o as_o their_o work_n deserve_v or_o merit_v to_o which_o we_o may_v say_v albeit_o such_o expression_n as_o their_o work_n deserve_v may_v be_v very_o well_o admit_v yet_o be_v there_o much_o difference_n between_o secundum_fw-la opera_fw-la according_a to_o work_n and_o as_o their_o work_n deserve_v or_o merit_v take_v the_o word_n merit_n in_o the_o cardinal_n sense_n for_o to_o say_v according_a to_o their_o work_n be_v but_o to_o speak_v the_o quality_n of_o they_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o with_o those_o that_o do_v well_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a evil_a to_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a it_o do_v not_o speak_v equality_n between_o the_o work_n and_o the_o reward_n st._n gregory_n speak_v home_o to_o this_o purpose_n upon_o the_o 143._o intelligiu●_n greg._n in_o 7._o psalmum_fw-la penitential_a v._o 8._o si_fw-mi secund●un_fw-mi opera_fw-la quomodò_fw-la misericordia_fw-la aestimabitur_fw-la sed_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la opera_fw-la reddere_fw-la aliud_fw-la propter_fw-la ipsa_fw-la opera_fw-la reddere_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la enim_fw-la ipsa_fw-la operum_fw-la qualitas_fw-la intelligiu●_n psalm_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v render_v to_o every_o one_o say_v he_o according_a to_o their_o work_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v account_v mercy_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o render_v according_a to_o work_n another_o to_o render_v it_o for_o the_o work_v themselves_o for_o in_o that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v according_a to_o their_o work_n the_o very_a quality_n of_o the_o work_n be_v mean_v that_o they_o who_o work_n appear_v good_a shall_v have_v a_o glorious_a retribution_n another_o place_n they_o allege_v for_o merit_n be_v heb_fw-mi 13.16_o which_o in_o their_o latin_a edition_n have_v promeretur_fw-la deus_fw-la as_o bad_a latin_a as_o divinity_n in_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v well_o please_v and_o so_o by_o occumenius_n the_o word_n be_v interpret_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o well_o please_v indeed_o the_o ancient_a latin_a father_n do_v some_o of_o they_o especial_o st._n cyprian_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o innocent_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n use_v to_o say_v promereri_fw-la deum_fw-la i._n e._n to_o engage_v or_o obtain_v of_o god_n what_o he_o have_v promise_v but_o we_o do_v not_o contend_v about_o word_n or_o phrase_n let_v we_o see_v what_o they_o bring_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o merit_v true_o so_o call_v first_o they_o allege_v all_o those_o scripture_n that_o call_v eternal_a life_n a_o reward_n reward_n their_o scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o thing_n from_o reward_n and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o hire_n or_o pay_v of_o labourer_n we_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o often_o call_v but_o the_o inference_n therefore_o our_o work_n or_o labour_n do_v true_o merit_v such_o reward_n be_v inconsequent_a for_o the_o apostle_n suppose_v there_o be_v a_o reward_n reckon_v of_o grace_n 31._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aug._n in_o prafat_n ps_n 31._o as_o there_o be_v of_o debt_n rom._n 4.4_o according_o st_o aug._n merces_fw-la nostra_fw-la voco_fw-la gratia_n our_o reward_n be_v call_v grace_n and_o if_o so_o then_o be_v it_o free_o give_v and_o st._n ambrose_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o epistle_n there_o be_v merces_fw-la liberalitatis_fw-la the_o reward_n or_o recompense_n of_o liberality_n where_o bounty_n be_v see_v on_o the_o one_o part_n rather_o than_o desert_n on_o the_o other_o between_o man_n and_o man_n there_o may_v be_v merit_n and_o reward_v according_a to_o debt_n or_o just_o due_a not_o so_o between_o god_n and_o man_n yet_o be_v god_n reward_v set_v out_o by_o the_o other_o to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o recompense_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v render_v according_a to_o their_o work_n not_o that_o the_o similitude_n stand_v good_a in_o all_o part_n for_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n to_o god_n be_v antecedent_n to_o all_o covenant_n or_o promise_n the_o ability_n man_n have_v to_o perform_v it_o be_v from_o god_n free_a grace_n the_o reward_n give_v be_v infinite_o beyond_o all_o that_o man_n can_v do_v second_o work_n of_o reward_n give_v in_o proportion_n to_o work_n they_o allege_v all_o such_o scripture_n as_o speak_v the_o reward_n give_v according_a to_o work_n therefore_o proportionable_o to_o the_o work_n and_o what_o be_v that_o else_o but_o according_a to_o merit_n when_o as_o in_o give_v there_o be_v regard_n have_v
though_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n will_v fit_v all_o faithful_a soul_n go_v immediate_o to_o bliss_n again_o he_o answer_v the_o church_n use_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o speech_n in_o pray_v yearly_a for_o the_o dead_a as_o if_o their_o soul_n be_v then_o go_v out_o of_o their_o body_n or_o in_o their_o passage_n so_o then_o prayer_n ancient_o make_v for_o the_o dead_a year_n by_o year_n need_v not_o suppose_v their_o sou●s_n be_v in_o purgatory_n for_o such_o prayer_n may_v have_v as_o the_o cardinal_n yield_v ●o_o other_o meaning_n than_o they_o have_v at_o the_o obit_n or_o funeral_n of_o such_o person_n which_o be_v to_o accompany_v they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n tribunal_n and_o to_o instruct_v the_o live_n by_o show_v they_o what_o they_o that_o die_v in_o christ_n have_v forgiveness_n light_n rest_n joy_n thus_o much_o for_o epiphanius_n and_o dionysius_n who_o on_o set_v purpose_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o this_o practice_n in_o the_o church_n by_o which_o we_o see_v their_o prayer_n as_o they_o may_v be_v petition_n for_o what_o the_o depart_v be_v yet_o to_o receive_v so_o be_v they_o c●lebrations_n and_o congratulation_n in_o regard_n of_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o in_o both_o instruction_n to_o the_o live_n for_o confirm_v their_o say_v and_o hope_v as_o to_o the_o happy_a state_n of_o those_o that_o die_v in_o christ_n and_o by_o this_o also_o be_v apparent_a what_o be_v intend_v by_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n for_o the_o dead_a as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v no_o more_o than_o the_o remember_v of_o they_o in_o their_o prayer_n there_o and_o then_o offer_v up_o but_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o next_o point_n again_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o dead_a must_v in_o all_o reason_n refer_v to_o such_o a_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o be_v then_o know_v and_o teach_v which_o as_o we_o see_v above_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o purgatory_n first_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o many_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v keep_v in_o a_o secret_a receptacle_n till_o the_o resurrection_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o ancient_a give_v the_o first_o beginning_n to_o these_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o most_o ancient_a form_n of_o which_o begin_v with_o a_o memento_n domine_fw-la remember_v they_o lord_n because_o they_o hold_v such_o soul_n not_o yet_o admit_v to_o god_n presence_n and_o do_v beg_v that_o god_n will_v give_v they_o refreshment_n refrigerium_fw-la refrigerium_fw-la because_o of_o that_o burn_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o resurrection_n and_o light_n lucem_fw-la lucem_fw-la because_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o the_o heavenly_a light_n of_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n this_o be_v that_o stay_n or_o expectation_n of_o the_o resurrection_n tertul._n mora_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la tertul._n which_o tertullian_n speak_v of_o sometime_o second_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o most_o as_o above_o also_o be_v show_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o just_a and_o godly_a person_n die_v in_o christ_n go_v to_o bliss_n &_o heavenly_a happiness_n who_o at_o the_o last_o day_n shall_v rise_v first_o and_o receive_v their_o public_a and_o final_a acquittance_n and_o consummation_n and_o certain_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o her_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a have_v special_a relation_n to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o resurrection_n find_v how_o much_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o in_o scripture_n 2_o tim._n 1.12.18_o and_o cap._n 4.8_o and_o elsewhere_o and_o to_o this_o do_v also_o refer_v the_o offering_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o they_o eucharist_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o offer_v of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o employ_v first_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n for_o all_o that_o be_v depart_v in_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n martyr_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v at_o rest_n in_o christ_n christo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quiescentibus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la this_o be_v that_o offering_n pro_fw-la dormitione_n for_o the_o sleep_a of_o such_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o st._n cyprian_n that_o god_n have_v take_v such_o a_o one_o out_o of_o the_o world_n trouble_n and_o give_v he_o rest_v in_o christ_n second_o supplication_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o once_o offer_v all-sufficient_a sacrifice_n to_o beg_v all_o the_o mercy_n and_o good_a thing_n promise_v act._n chrys_n in_o fine_a hom._n 24._o in_o act._n that_o they_o and_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o good_a thing_n promise_v say_v st._n chrysost_o and_o so_o dionysius_n speak_v of_o the_o prayer_n make_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a thing_n promise_v as_o we_o see_v above_o such_o be_v a_o joyful_a resurrection_n a_o final_a acquittance_n a_o consummation_n in_o bliss_n the_o mercy_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o day_n 2_o tim._n 1.18_o and_o so_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la dormitione_n for_o their_o sleep_v too_o by_o way_n of_o supplication_n for_o that_o phrase_n of_o st._n cyprian_n can_v imply_v prayer_n and_o supplication_n proper_o for_o who_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o sleep_a of_o such_o a_o one_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a but_o only_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n which_o he_o that_o sleep_v in_o christ_n shall_v receive_v at_o his_o awake_n in_o the_o liturgy_n go_v under_o the_o the_o name_n of_o st._n james_n thus_o etc._n memento_n domine_fw-la omnium_fw-la ab_fw-la abel_n justo_fw-la facito_fw-la eos_fw-la requiescere_fw-la etc._n etc._n remember_v lord_n all_o the_o faithful_a from_o abel_n the_o just_a make_v they_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o live_n in_o the_o delight_n of_o paradise_n in_o thy_o kingdom_n this_o can_v suppose_v these_o soul_n to_o be_v in_o purgatory_n for_o the_o romanist_n can_v suppose_v abel_n and_o the_o other_o patriarch_n to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n so_o in_o st._n mark_n be_v liturgy_n for_o apostle_n martyr_n confessor_n it_o be_v thus_o pray_v give_v they_o o_o lord_n pacis_fw-la dona_n iis_fw-la requiem_n in_fw-la regno_fw-la tuo_fw-la memento_n fa._n mulorum_fw-la qui_fw-la dormi_fw-la unt_fw-la in_o somne_n pacis_fw-la rest_n in_o thy_o kingdom_n so_o in_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o mass_n remember_v lord_n thy_o servant_n which_o sleep_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o peace_n now_o as_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a prayer_n mention_v patriarch_n apostle_n martyr_n so_o all_o of_o they_o be_v make_v for_o those_o that_o be_v at_o rest_n in_o christ_n and_o can_v not_o imply_v they_o to_o be_v in_o purgatory_n nor_o be_v it_o here_o imply_v that_o they_o whole_o want_v these_o thing_n that_o be_v pray_v for_o but_o that_o they_o may_v full_o and_o consummate_o receive_v and_o enjoy_v what_o already_o they_o have_v in_o part_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o remember_n of_o the_o faithful_a eucharist_n reason_n of_o remember_v the_o dead_a in_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o eucharist_n that_o be_v depart_v be_v because_o all_o the_o faithful_a dead_a and_o alive_a belong_v to_o the_o same_o body_n and_o do_v therefore_o wish_v and_o desire_v mutual_o the_o good_a which_o each_o other_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o in_o bliss_n intercede_v for_o the_o church_n below_o and_o we_o below_o glorify_v god_n for_o their_o reception_n into_o bliss_n and_o entreat_v for_o their_o consummation_n and_o the_o complete_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n and_o this_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o which_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n have_v their_o interest_n and_o by_o which_o they_o receive_v what_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v st._n august_n speak_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n above_o and_o below_o say_v to_o this_o purpose_n christi_fw-la aug_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 20._o c._n 9_o n●que_fw-la enim_fw-la animae_fw-la piorum_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la separantur_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la ●egnum_fw-la christi_fw-la alioqui_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n d●i_fw-la sieret_fw-la eorum_fw-la memoria_fw-la in_o communicatione_n corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la for_o neither_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o godly_a which_o be_v dead_a separate_v from_o the_o church_n which_o now_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o remembrance_n make_v of_o they_o at_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n in_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n three_o it_o be_v a_o know_a truth_n hold_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n that_o soul_n after_o departure_n from_o the_o body_n do_v appear_v before_o god_n tribunal_n and_o receive_v their_o first_o and_o particular_a judgement_n therefore_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o mercy_n and_o remission_n at_o or_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o passage_n thither_o the_o live_n as_o it_o be_v accompany_v they_o with_o their_o prayer_n