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truth_n church_n faith_n fundamental_a 2,204 5 10.1723 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44394 Four tracts by the ever memorable Mr. John Hales of Eaton College. Viz. I. Of the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper. II. Of the power of the keyes. III. Of schism and schismaticks. IV. Missellanies. Hales, John, 1584-1656. 1677 (1677) Wing H268A; ESTC R223741 37,038 64

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unto_o i_o but_o thus_o much_o will_v i_o say_v that_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o sacred_a influence_n be_v confine_v to_o those_o happy_a soul_n in_o who_o it_o be_v and_o can_v extend_v itself_o to_o the_o church_n in_o public_a and_o if_o any_o catholic_n except_o against_o you_o for_o say_v so_o warrant_v yourself_o and_o i_o out_o of_o aquinas_n who_o word_n be_v these_o innititur_fw-la fidei_fw-la natura_fw-la revelationi_fw-la apostolis_n &_o prophetis_fw-la factae_fw-la qui_fw-la canonicos_fw-la libros_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la revelationi_fw-la siqua_fw-la fuit_fw-la aliis_fw-la doctoribus_fw-la factae_fw-la it_o be_v grant_v then_o that_o church_n can_v err_v it_o remain_v then_o in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o they_o may_v err_v i_o answer_v for_o church_n as_o i_o do_v before_o for_o private_a person_n church_n may_v err_v in_o fundamental_o if_o they_o list_v for_o they_o may_v be_v heretical_a for_o church_n may_v be_v wicked_a 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four_o tract_n by_o the_o ever_o memorable_a mr._n john_n hales_n of_o eton_n college_n viz._n i._o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n ii_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n iii_o of_o schism_n and_o schismatic_n iu_o miscellany_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1677._o a_o tract_n on_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n kind_a sir_n in_o perusal_n of_o your_o letter_n together_o with_o the_o schedule_n enclose_v no_o circumstance_n do_v so_o much_o move_v i_o as_o this_o that_o so_o ordinary_a point_n as_o be_v discuss_v there_o and_o that_o in_o a_o bare_a and_o ordinary_a manner_n shall_v amuse_v either_o yourself_o or_o any_o man_n else_o that_o pretend_v to_o ordinary_a knowledge_n in_o controversy_n in_o christian_a religion_n for_o the_o point_n therein_o discuss_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o subject_n of_o every_o common_a pamphlet_n and_o sufficient_o know_v that_o i_o may_v so_o say_v in_o every_o barber_n shop_n yet_o because_o you_o require_v my_o opinion_n of_o matter_n there_o in_o question_n i_o willing_o afford_v it_o you_o though_o i_o fear_v i_o shall_v more_o amuse_v you_o with_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n than_o the_o disputant_n there_o do_v by_o abuse_v you_o with_o error_n for_o the_o plain_a and_o necessary_a though_o perhaps_o unwelcome_a truth_n be_v that_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o dispute_n both_o party_n much_o mistake_v themselves_o and_o that_o fall_v out_o which_o be_v in_o the_o common_a proverb_n sc_n whilst_o the_o one_o milk_v the_o ram_n the_o other_o hold_v under_o the_o sieve_n that_o you_o may_v see_v this_o truth_n with_o your_o eye_n i_o divide_v your_o whole_a dispute_n into_o two_o head_n the_o one_o concern_v the_o eucharist_n the_o other_o concern_v the_o church_n mistake_v itself_o about_o fundamental_o for_o the_o first_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n of_o a_o proposition_n and_o of_o a_o reply_n the_o proposition_n express_v at_o least_o he_o that_o make_v it_o intend_v it_o so_o to_o do_v though_o he_o mistake_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n concern_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o reply_n do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o same_o argument_n now_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o indifferent_o i_o walk_v i_o will_v open_v the_o mistake_v of_o both_o party_n that_o so_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v uncloud_v of_o error_n may_v the_o more_o clear_o shine_v forth_o the_o first_o mistake_v common_a to_o both_o be_v that_o they_o ground_n themselves_o much_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n as_o they_o be_v call_v and_o suppose_v that_o upon_o the_o pronounce_v of_o those_o word_n something_o befall_v that_o action_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o and_o that_o without_o those_o word_n the_o action_n be_v lame_a sir_n i_o must_v confess_v my_o ignorance_n unto_o you_o i_o find_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o do_v our_o saviour_n institute_v that_o holy_a ceremony_n command_v we_o to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v but_o leave_v we_o no_o precept_n of_o say_v any_o word_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o either_o the_o bless_a apostle_n or_o primitive_a christian_n have_v any_o such_o custom_n nay_o the_o contrary_n will_v be_v make_v probable_o to_o appear_v out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a write_n of_o the_o church_n ceremonial_n our_o saviour_n indeed_o use_v the_o word_n but_o it_o be_v to_o express_v what_o his_o meaning_n be_v have_v he_o bare_o act_v the_o thing_n without_o express_v himself_o by_o some_o such_o form_n of_o word_n we_o can_v never_o have_v know_v what_o it_o be_v he_o do_v but_o what_o necessity_n as_o there_o now_o of_o so_o do_v for_o when_o the_o congregation_n be_v meet_v together_o to_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n and_o prayer_n and_o see_v bread_n and_o wine_n upon_o the_o communion-table_n be_v there_o any_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o although_o the_o canon_n be_v not_o read_v it_o be_v the_o far_a solemnize_n and_o beautify_v that_o holy_a action_n which_o bring_v the_o canon_n in_o and_o not_o a_o opinion_n of_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v use_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o work_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n can_v never_o out_o of_o scripture_n or_o reason_n be_v deduce_v and_o beyond_o these_o two_o i_o have_v no_o ground_n for_o my_o religion_n neither_o in_o substance_n nor_o in_o ceremony_n the_o main_a foundation_n that_o uphold_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o form_n of_o action_n now_o in_o use_n be_v church-custom_n and_o church-error_n now_o for_o that_o topick_n place_n of_o church-custom_n it_o be_v general_o too_o much_o abuse_v for_o whereas_o natural_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n ought_v to_o give_v warrant_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o device_n matter_n be_v turn_v about_o and_o the_o customary_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v allege_v to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o if_o thing_n have_v receive_v their_o original_a from_o the_o church-authority_n and_o not_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v from_o a_o high_a hand_n as_o for_o the_o church_n error_n on_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o this_o form_n of_o action_n be_v found_v it_o consist_v in_o the_o uncautelous_a take_v up_o a_o unsound_a ungrounded_a conclusion_n of_o the_o father_n for_o a_o religious_a maxim_n st._n ambrose_n i_o trow_v be_v he_o that_o say_v it_o and_o posterity_n have_v too_o general_o applaud_v it_o accedat_fw-la verbum_fw-la ad_fw-la elementum_fw-la &_o fiat_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la by_o which_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o against_o all_o experience_n that_o to_o make_v up_o a_o sacrament_n there_o must_v be_v something_o say_v and_o something_o do_v whereas_o indeed_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o sacrament_n or_o holy_a mystery_n for_o both_o these_o be_v one_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o one_o thing_n be_v do_v whereby_o another_o be_v signify_v though_o nothing_o be_v say_v at_o all_o when_o tarqvinius_n be_v walk_v in_o his_o garden_n a_o messenger_n come_v and_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v unto_o the_o town_n of_o gabii_n then_o new_o take_v he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o with_o his_o wand_n strike_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a poppy_n and_o the_o messenger_n understand_v his_o meaning_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n have_v this_o be_v do_v in_o sacris_fw-la it_o have_v be_v forthwith_o true_o a_o sacrament_n or_o holy_a mystery_n cum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la scientiis_fw-la voces_fw-la significent_fw-la res_fw-la hoc_fw-la habet_fw-la proprium_fw-la theologia_n quòd_fw-la ipsae_fw-la res_fw-la significatae_fw-la per_fw-la voces_fw-la etiam_fw-la significent_fw-la aliquid_fw-la say_v aquinas_n and_o upon_o the_o second_o signification_n be_v all_o spiritual_a and_o mystical_a sense_n found_v so_o that_o in_o sacris_fw-la a_o mystery_n or_o sacrament_n be_v then_o act_v when_o one_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o another_o be_v signify_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a communion_n though_o nothing_o be_v say_v at_o all_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o jew_n whether_o weekly_a monthly_a or_o yearly_a their_o passover_n their_o sit_v in_o booth_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v all_o sacrament_n yet_o we_o find_v not_o any_o sacred_a form_n of_o word_n use_v by_o the_o priest_n or_o people_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o to_o sum_v up_o that_o which_o we_o have_v to_o say_v in_o this_o point_n the_o call_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v too_o weak_o found_v to_o be_v make_v argumentative_a for_o the_o action_n be_v perfect_a whether_o those_o word_n be_v use_v or_o forbear_v and_o in_o truth_n to_o speak_v my_o opinion_n i_o see_v no_o great_a harm_n can_v ensue_v be_v they_o quite_o omit_v certain_o thus_o much_o good_a will_v follow_v that_o some_o part_n though_o not_o a_o little_a one_o of_o the_o superstition_n that_o adhere_v to_o that_o action_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o ungrounded_a conceit_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o force_n of_o the_o word_n in_o it_o will_v forthwith_o pill_v off_o and_o fall_v away_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o understand_v i_o so_o as_o if_o i_o will_v prescribe_v for_o or_o desire_v the_o disuse_n of_o the_o word_n only_o two_o thing_n i_o will_v commend_v to_o you_o first_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o second_o that_o in_o this_o knack_n of_o make_v sacrament_n christian_n have_v take_v a_o great_a liberty_n than_o they_o can_v well_o justify_v first_o in_o forge_v sacrament_n more_o than_o god_n for_o aught_o do_v or_o can_v appear_v do_v ever_o intend_v and_o second_o in_o add_v to_o the_o sacrament_n institute_v of_o god_n
hence_o have_v proceed_v public_a temple_n altar_n form_n of_o service_n appoint_a time_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v require_v for_o open_a assembly_n yet_o whilst_o man_n be_v true_o pious_a all_o meeting_n of_o man_n for_o mutual_a help_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n wheresoever_o and_o by_o whosoever_o celebrate_v be_v permit_v without_o exception_n but_o when_o it_o be_v espy_v that_o ill_a affect_a person_n abuse_v private_a meeting_n whether_o religious_a or_o civil_a to_o evil_a end_n religiousness_n to_o gross_a impiety_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o ethnic_a eleusmia_n and_o baecchanalia_fw-la and_o christian_a meeting_n under_o the_o pagan_a prince_n when_o for_o fear_v they_o dare_v not_o come_v together_o in_o open_a view_n be_v charge_v with_o foul_a imputation_n as_o by_o the_o report_n of_o christian_n themselves_o plain_o appear_v and_o civil_a meeting_n many_o time_n under_o pretence_n of_o friendly_a and_o neighbourly_a visit_n shelter_v treasonable_a attempt_n against_o prince_n and_o commonweal_n hence_o both_o church_n and_o state_n join_v and_o joint_o give_v order_n for_o form_n time_n place_n of_o public_a concourse_n whether_o for_o religious_a or_o civil_a end_n and_o all_o other_o meeting_n whatsoever_o beside_o those_o of_o which_o both_o time_n and_o place_n be_v limit_v they_o censure_v for_o rout_n and_o riot_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n in_o the_o state_n and_o in_o the_o church_n for_o conventicle_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a no_o not_o for_o prayer_n for_o hear_v for_o conference_n for_o any_o other_o religious_a office_n whatsoever_o for_o people_n to_o assemble_v otherwise_o than_o by_o public_a order_n be_v allow_v neither_o may_v we_o complain_v of_o this_o in_o time_n of_o incorruption_n for_o why_o shall_v man_n desire_v to_o do_v that_o suspicious_o in_o private_a which_o warrantable_o may_v be_v perform_v in_o public_a but_o in_o time_n of_o manifest_a corruption_n and_o persecution_n wherein_o religious_a assemble_v be_v dangerous_a private_a meeting_n howsoever_o beside_o public_a order_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o they_o be_v of_o necessity_n and_o duty_n else_o how_o shall_v we_o excuse_v the_o meeting_n of_o christian_n for_o public_a service_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o persecution_n and_o of_o ourselves_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n and_o how_o will_v those_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n among_o we_o put_v off_o the_o imputation_n of_o conventicle_v who_o be_v know_v among_o we_o private_o to_o assemble_v for_o religious_a exercise_n against_o all_o establish_a order_n both_o in_o state_n and_o church_n for_o indeed_o all_o pious_a assembly_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o corruption_n howsoever_o practise_v be_v indeed_o or_o rather_o alone_a the_o lawful_a congregation_n and_o public_a assembly_n though_o according_a to_o form_n of_o law_n be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o riot_n and_o conventicle_n if_o they_o be_v stain_v with_o corruption_n and_o superstition_n miscellany_n how_o to_o know_v the_o church_n mark_n and_o note_n to_o know_v the_o church_n there_o be_v none_o except_o we_o will_v make_v true_a profession_n which_o be_v the_o form_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v a_o mark._n and_o as_o there_o be_v none_o so_o be_v it_o not_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v they_o serve_v that_o i_o may_v go_v seek_v and_o find_v out_o some_o company_n to_o mark_v this_o be_v no_o way_n necessary_a for_o glorious_a thing_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o church_n not_o that_o i_o shall_v run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n to_o find_v the_o person_n of_o the_o professor_n but_o that_o i_o shall_v make_v myself_o of_o it_o this_o i_o do_v by_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n and_o submit_v myself_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o belief_n and_o practice_n deliver_v in_o the_o gospel_n though_o beside_o myself_o i_o know_v no_o other_o professor_n in_o the_o world_n if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o author_n end_n in_o proposal_n of_o the_o title_n it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a vanity_n to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n as_o it_o import_v a_o visible_a company_n in_o earth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o company_n of_o professor_n of_o christanity_n wheresoever_o disperse_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o define_v it_o thus_o by_o monarchy_n under_o one_o visible_a head_n be_v of_o novelty_n creep_v up_o since_o man_n begin_v to_o change_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n to_o secular_a pride_n and_o tyranny_n and_o a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o either_o in_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n government_n whether_o by_o one_o or_o many_o or_o howsoever_o if_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o church_n contingent_a attribute_n it_o be_v all_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o necessary_a property_n much_o less_o come_v it_o into_o the_o definition_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o i_o mean_v outward_a government_n for_o as_o for_o inward_a government_n by_o which_o christ_n reign_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o elect_n and_o vindicate_v they_o from_o spiritual_a enemy_n i_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o speak_v neither_o see_v i_o any_o reference_n to_o it_o in_o all_o your_o author_n animadversion_n how_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o world_n beginning_n till_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o it_o the_o church_n be_v essential_o one_o and_o the_o same_o howsoever_o perchance_o in_o garment_n and_o outward_a ceremony_n it_o admit_v of_o difference_n and_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n so_o be_v it_o christian_a there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o father_n before_o christ_n and_o we_o but_o this_o as_o we_o believe_v in_o christ_n that_o be_v come_v so_o they_o believe_v in_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o come_v jesus_n christ_n yesterday_o and_o to_o day_n and_o the_o same_o for_o ever_o reference_n unto_o 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