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A13178 The unmasking of a masse-monger Who in the counterfeit habit of S. Augustine hath cunningly crept into the closets of many English ladies. Or, the vindication of Saint Augustines confessions, from the false and malicious calumniations of a late noted apostate. By M.S. D. of Exeter. Sutcliffe, Matthew, 1550?-1629. 1626 (1626) STC 23473; ESTC S100147 60,978 98

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Obedience With their equiuocations and mentall referuations which they take to bee lawfull they deceiue not onely priuate men but also publike Magistrates affirming denying and swearing what they list without any scruple of Conscience especially if they take the Iudge to be incompetent or themselues not bound to answer Neither doe they thinke it vnlawfull to murther Excommunicate persons being moued with zeale toward their mother the Church c. Excommunicatorum 23. q. 5. The Conuenticle of Constance giueth them libertie to breake their Oathes made with Heretikes And the Pope if any be more scrupulous then other doth easily dispense with them in cases of Periurie For Heresie they account it meritorious for Parents to bring word to burne their Children condemned for heresie and for Children to doe the like to their Parents They permit for the same cause Wiues to depart from their Husbands and husbands from their wiues Neither doe they make any scruple either to defraud their creditors or to spoyle good Christians if they be censured as Heretikes As Mariana and Philopater teach They forbid their Masse-Priests Monkes and Friers to marrie yet cannot they keepe them out of Brodels Nay they forbid not publike Stewes albeit they thinke it a great sinne for Votaries to marrie Before Marriage consummated they giue permission to either of the parties that are publikely married to betake themselues to a Monasticall life The law of God teacheth Children to honour their Parents But the law of the Popes Alchoran permitteth Children either to marrie without their Parents consent or to forsake their parents and to enter into a Monastery For Prisoners to breake prison and to breake their word and oath giuen to the Gaoler they hold to be no sinne And this is a common practise of Masse-Priests and their disciples in England They thinke it a small sinne to steale things of small value and to curse and blaspheme if it be done without premeditation They teach that Penance is not needfull for veniall sinnes and that such offences are done away by knocking of the brest or by the Bishops blessing or sprinkling with Holy water As if Christ had not made satisfaction for mens sinnes they teach that all must satisfie for sinnes committed after Baptisme eyther in this life or in Purgatorie Nay albeit sinnes be remitted yet they hold that euen iust men must satisfie for the penaltie of sinne As if debtors were to pay after the Obligation is taken vp and they which owe nothing were to make payment They teach there are 4. Stages or receptacles in Hell to wit The 1. of the Damned the 2. of Purgatorie the 3. of Children dying before Baptisme the 4. for the soules of the Patriarkes before Christs ascention But let them beware they make not their Disciples to doubt of Hell as their proofes for the other 3. places are weake and doubtfull and make men deny them The wise-man Sap. 3. saith The soules of the just are in the hands of God and that no torment toucheth them Are they then wise that cast iust men into the fire and torments of Purgatorie By Masses and Indulgences and Almes they say Soules are drawne out of Purgatorie as if S. Peter and ancient Bishops of Rome had sung Masses and granted Indulgences to Soules in Purgatorie or Soules might be freed out of Hell which comprehendeth Purgatorie Christ say they instituted Indulgences but they know not where The Conuenticle of Trent sayth also they are wholesome and profitable but the Germans in Grauam 3. denie it In the Taxe of the Popes Chamber there is a Rate set downe what is to be payd for Incest Periurie Parricides and all sinnes From the Iewes they borrow Altars Priestly Orders and Apparrell burning of Incense offering of Paschall Lambes and such like Traditions Sacrifices for the Dead Purgatorie consecrated Water and such like seeme to proceed from the Gentiles rather then from the later Iewes Because Peter had the Keyes of the Church committed vnto him the Pope inferreth that he hath power to make Lawes to dispense against Law to dispense with persons periured to dissolue Matrimonie and to depriue Princes of their Crownes Monkes and Fryars albeit they liue wickedly yet boast of their workes of supererogation and hold their profession to be a state of perfection Generally they establish their iustice of Workes and inherent Charitie the iustice of God in remitting sinnes and imputing vnto vs Christs iustice they regard not And least any man should except against them for this wicked Doctrine they giue out that the Pope defining ex Cathedra cannot erre and that the Church of Rome is the ground and pillar of Truth matters most absurd and false Finally vnlesse the Apostate can proue that these Doctrines which are aboue specified are Catholike himselfe must needes confesse that neither the Papists are Catholikes nor their Faith Catholike or true CHAP. IIII. The Examination of the Apostates Title page and his Epistle dedicatorie THus hauing declared that S. Austine either knew not the Apostates Popish religion or else oppugned it and that Papists cannot by any meanes be esteemed Catholikes beleeuing and teaching as they doe it followeth now that we enter into the listes with this Confessionist and examine his whole proceedings In the fore-front and title Page of his booke he promiseth a Translation of S. Augustines Confessions But how foolish he was and euill aduised to vndertake this worke both that holy Father himselfe and this Discourse ensuing will declare I haue also partly touched this point heretofore Here it will be sufficient to remember that hee maketh his Confessions to God onely and not to Angels or Saints or to the Virgin Mary as this idle fellow and his mates vse to doe He maketh his sinnes knowne to God these fellowes thinke they are bound to confesse all their sinnes in the Priests eares All his deuotion was to God who could forgiue sinnes this Apostates deuotion is toward the Virgin Mary and to Saints to whom if hee be in his right wits he will not giue power to absolue him from his sinnes Hee consecrated his confessions to God this Apostate doth consecrate himselfe and his translation to the Virgin Mary A translation I say so idle false malicious and full of errours that he durst not set his name vnto it Which I take to be done with some cunning the man percase meaning to deny it Hee vaunteth that his large Preface will make the Booke more profitable and pleasant But it had beene farre better if it had beene shorter for of harsh and foppish Prefaces the shortest are best His Discourse is full of obseruations false vnpleasant full of poyson and hurtfull if any of his readers bee so foolish as to giue eare and credit vnto them For his Motto or word hee setteth downe this sentence Cibus sum grandium I am meat for the strong grow and thou shalt eate mee As if his translation and notes were meat for great men and sit to bee deuoured of
Catholike visible Church but of one blinde Pope that is the Enemie of the Church Fiftly how can the Vniuersall Church conuene to iudge all Controuersies And what reason hath any to follow the Church before Christ or to heare the Church iudging in her owne Cause Sixtly the Traditions of the Romish Church concerning the Popes power the Masse and siue new Sacraments and their formes and matter were neuer knowne eyther to the ancient Church or to Saint Austine Seuenthly hee neuer knew the Moderne Church of Rome or beleeued that the Catholike Church was visible or supreme and finall Iudge Hee declareth what a pestilent thing Heresie and Schisme is as the Apostate confesseth But what is that to vs that are true Catholikes and maintaine the Vnitie of the Apostolike Church It toucheth rather the pestilencie of this Apostate and his Companions who hauing abandoned Christ adhere to Antichrist and beeing diuided from the Apostolike Church embrace the Heresies of Trent and Schooles in part condemned or else not knowne to the ancient Catholike Church or to S. Austine S. Augustine held that which in his time was taught by the Fathers and was beleeued by the vniuersall Church But this Rinegate and his adherents embrace the nouelties of Schooles and errors of the Pope and the Conuenticle of Trent albeit they were neuer beleeued by the Church nor taught by the Fathers And of these erroneous Doctrines I haue touched many particulars heretofore That holy Father Lib. de vnit Eccles declareth how the Church was knowne by Scriptures and not by those false Markes which the Pope and his Supporters thrust vpon it By Scripture also wee plainely discerne that the Apostate and his fellowes are a packe of wicked Heretikes and Schismatikes and no Communion of Saints or Catholike Christians The Donatists denyed the vniuersalitie of the Church and sayd it was perished in all places saue in Afrike and in the Communion of the Donatists S. Austine therefore disputing against them confoundeth this Rinegate and his Apostaticall fellowes who confine the Church within the Limits of the Popes Diocesse and Territories of the Roman Obedience holding it to be fallen and vanished away in all other places As for vs we neyther denie the Church to be vniuersall nor hold that Christs Catholike Church can perish or faile although this shamelesse Companion doth impose this Error vpon vs whom he maliciously calleth Caluinists and Lutherans foming out his rage against his Parents Friends and Countreymen That the true visible Church is Judge of Controuersies and cannot possibly erre is not any Doctrine of S. Augustines but an absurd Error of this Rinegate For first eyther the Church iudgeth her owne Controuersies and so sitteth Iudge in her owne Cause or the Causes of Strangers and Infidels who will not heare her Sentence Secondly S. Austine neuer appealed to the Pope but to Christ and his Apostles Thirdly neuer doth the Church meet to iudge any mans Cause nor ought Bishops to iudge otherwise then according to holy Scriptures iuxta Legem●eius as Moses sayth Deut. 17. Fourthly the Church of Afrike of which S. Austine speaketh contr Epist Fundam c. 5. is not now visible nor extant in the World Fiftly it followeth not because the Church moued him to beleeue the Gospel that therefore the same is supreme Iudge for any man or woman may induce a man to beleeue the Gospel yet euery one is not a supreme and infallible Iudge Sixtly the Church of Ephesus Corinth and Galatia was sometime a true visible Church and yet it is now fayled and subiect to grosse Errors and neuer was the supreme Iudge of matters of Faith Neyther is it materiall that the Truth remaineth in the Belly of the Church as S. Austine sayth in Psal 57. for the Truth remained in the Church of the Colossians Thessalonians and Philippians yet neyther were these Churches supreme Iudges nor did they alwayes abide in Truth and whatsoeuer wee thinke of them yet the Truth abideth not alwayes in the Head Belly Legges or Chayre of the Pope If any feare to be deceiued sayth S. Austine Lib. 1. con Cresc c. 33. let him consult the Church which without doubtfulnesse the holy Scripture doth demonstrate And therein we willingly follow his aduice consulting the Church of England But the Aduersaries doe contrarie consult the Synagogue of Rome composed of Popes Cardinals Inquisitors Woluish Prelates Masse-Priests Monkes Fryars Nunnes and ignorant people knowing nothing of the Faith which neyther Scriptures nor Fathers demonstrate vnlesse it be in Babylon Apocalypse 17. He sayth further that no man can be saued but in the Catholike Church and so say wee But wee denie the Synagogue of Rome despising holy Scriptures and adulterating the Doctrine of Sacraments giuen vs by Christ to be that Church They may pretend to be Catholikes as other Heretikes doe and sing Alleluia De Profundis Aue Sancta Crux and Salue Regina but out of the Catholike and Apostolike Church as they hold the new Creed of Trent and Doctrine of Schooles they cannot be saued Greased and salued they may bee but saued they cannot be And hereof he bringeth another reason De vnit Eccles c. 16. because they haue not Christ for their head and this is proued because they haue the Pope for their head nay they haue Antichrist for their head They also hold the heresies of the Simonians and Carpocratians Angelikes Collyridians Nudipedales Manichees and Pelagians The bookes of Tobia Judith Wisdome Ecclesiasticus and the Machabees S. Austine neuer made equall to the Law and Prophets Nay he denyeth them to haue beene reputed Canonicall by the Church before Christ albeit in regard they contayned Precepts of manners they were read in the Church and in a generall signification might be called Canonicall Of S. Peters primacie this prime Disciple of Antichrist hath little reason to prate For first S. Augustine giueth him no command or superioritie ouer the Apostles but onely a prime Place in order in respect of his feruor Age and Vertue Secondly hee had no power to depose Princes or to make Lawes This belonged to the Councell that neyther to any Apostle nor any Councell Thirdly the Pope neyther feedeth Christs sheepe nor loueth Christ nay he is more like to Nero then to Peter Fourthly the Bishops of Rome had no Apostolicall Prerogatiue nor had they power ouer Scriptures mens Consciences Princes or all other Bishops Lastly the Bishops of Afrike and among others S. Austine thought themselues in no degree inferiour to the Bishops of Rome S. Austine contr part Donat. where hee speaketh of the Rock against which the proud gates of Hell cannot preuaile vnderstandeth S. Peters Confession and Doctrine and not the succession of Popes as this Popelin would haue it For against Marcellinus the gates of Hell preuayled and no strength is there in the Succession of the rest Secondly neither doth hee call S. Peters feat an Episcopall feat of Peter as this false Translator hath turned it but onely an