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no_o less_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o writing_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o three_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o some_o of_o our_o father_n go_v into_o that_o province_n in_o the_o company_n of_o a_o christian_a mandarine_n who_o have_v occasion_n to_o go_v thither_o they_o found_v a_o church_n and_o house_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o for_o the_o service_n of_o our_o good_a god_n that_o he_o who_o be_v please_v to_o discover_v so_o precious_a a_o memorial_n of_o the_o possession_n take_v in_o that_o country_n by_o his_o divine_a law_n will_v also_o facilitate_v the_o restitution_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v my_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o i_o esteem_v it_o a_o happy_a abode_n in_o that_o i_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o see_v the_o stone_n
diminish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a many_o of_o they_o turn_a moor_n there_o live_v more_o of_o they_o in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o call_v caiazzo_n fum_o furio_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n they_o have_v there_o a_o synagogue_n well_o build_v and_o adorn_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o great_a chapel_n and_o set_v out_o with_o curtain_n they_o say_v they_o have_v there_o a_o very_a ancient_a hebrew_n bible_n father_n julius_n alenes_n one_o of_o our_o company_n be_v among_o they_o for_o some_o time_n they_o show_v he_o their_o synagogue_n but_o will_v not_o draw_v their_o curtain_n and_o let_v he_o see_v the_o bible_n father_n matthaens_n riccius_fw-la affirm_v that_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o jew_n themselves_o make_v to_o he_o thereof_o in_o pekim_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o differ_v from_o we_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o christ_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v enter_v into_o china_n before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n or_o at_o least_o if_o they_o have_v ever_o hear_v of_o he_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o see_v their_o bible_n for_o perhaps_o they_o have_v not_o corrupt_v it_o as_o our_o jew_n have_v do_v to_o obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o redeemer_n these_o as_o they_o be_v in_o no_o great_a number_n so_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o shall_v long_o preserve_v themselves_o they_o who_o at_o the_o court_n have_v some_o discourse_n with_o our_o father_n do_v much_o lament_n that_o they_o have_v lose_v themselves_o for_o want_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o by_o the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o their_o law_n and_o say_v that_o after_o some_o time_n they_o shall_v all_o become_v either_o moor_n or_o gentile_n that_o the_o ruler_n of_o their_o synagogue_n at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o decrepit_a old_a man_n and_o his_o son_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o office_n young_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n of_o their_o law_n and_o that_o indeed_o there_o be_v very_o few_o among_o they_o who_o be_v zealous_a observer_n of_o it_o moreover_o these_o jew_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o weary_a of_o the_o reproach_n which_o the_o gentile_n lay_v upon_o some_o ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o have_v no_o great_a affection_n for_o it_o as_o their_z not_o eat_v of_o swine_n flesh_n their_o not_o touch_v a_o beast_n which_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o gentile_a but_o especial_o the_o circumcise_n their_o infant_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o their_o wife_n and_o chinesse_n kindred_n tell_v they_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a thing_n at_o this_o time_n we_o have_v in_o that_o city_n of_o caiazzo_n funifú_fw-it a_fw-fr house_n and_o church_n and_o when_o i_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n a_o good_a number_n of_o christian_n which_o daily_o increase_v not_o without_o hope_n also_o that_o some_o good_a may_v be_v do_v upon_o those_o jew_n who_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o change_v their_o religion_n will_v more_o easy_o embrace_v the_o true_a one_o which_o have_v more_o conformity_n to_o they_o than_o any_o other_o chap._n 31._o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n plant_v many_o age_n since_o in_o china_n and_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a stone_n late_o discover_v there_o which_o be_v a_o admirable_a testimony_n thereof_o it_o have_v always_o be_v a_o well_o ground_a opinion_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_o plant_v in_o china_n paulus_n venetus_n make_v a_o relation_n of_o that_o country_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o go_v many_o day_n journey_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tartar_n assure_v we_o that_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o china_n who_o have_v very_o sumptuous_a church_n and_o name_v the_o city_n where_o they_o live_v he_o write_v this_o with_o very_a much_o truth_n for_o of_o all_o that_o which_o he_o mention_v there_o be_v yet_o remain_v many_o house_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o ruin_n of_o they_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o it_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o grave_a author_n wherein_o we_o read_v that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o china_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n thomas_n and_o his_o disciple_n among_o other_o writing_n out_o of_o which_o this_o may_v be_v draw_v the_o chalde_a book_n concern_v the_o indian_a christianity_n cultivate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a apostle_n be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n the_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v to_o this_o day_n preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o granganour_n or_o della_n serra_n that_o be_v of_o the_o mountain_n as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v translate_v out_o of_o that_o language_n by_o order_n of_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o franciscus_n ros_n by_o the_o pain_n and_o industry_n of_o one_o of_o our_o father_n who_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o that_o tongue_n the_o translation_n be_v in_o latin_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o general_o understand_v we_o will_v turn_v what_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o vulgar_a one_o of_o these_o book_n be_v a_o breviary_n which_o in_o one_o of_o the_o lesson_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o nocturnal_a have_v these_o word_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o error_n of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v dissipate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o chiness_n and_o aethiopian_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n they_o obtain_v the_o virtue_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o adoption_n of_o son_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st_n thomas_n they_o believe_v in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n they_o keep_v that_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o god_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o beam_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o life_n enlighten_v all_o india_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n fly_v and_o enter_v into_o china_n and_o present_o there_o follow_v a_o antiphona_n which_o say_v the_o indian_n the_o chiness_n the_o persian_n and_o the_o other_o islander_n they_o of_o syria_n armenia_n graecia_n and_o romania_n in_o commemoration_n of_o st._n thomas_n do_v offer_v their_o adoration_n unto_o thy_o most_o holy_a name_n o_o great_a god_n in_o the_o summarie_n of_o the_o constitution_n synodal_n part_n 2._o cap_n 19_o concern_v bishop_n and_o metropolitan_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o patriarch_n theodotius_n which_o have_v these_o word_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a province_n such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o metropolitan_o of_o china_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o portughese_n into_o cocchine_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o malaber_n who_o be_v call_v don._n diego_n entitle_v himself_o metropolitan_a of_o india_n and_o china_n as_o do_v also_o don_n giuseppe_n who_o die_v at_o rome_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a title_n of_o that_o church_n and_o be_v take_v all_o together_o be_v strong_a argument_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v former_o flourish_v in_o china_n these_o be_v the_o powerful_a motive_n that_o do_v engage_v we_o after_o our_o arrival_n thither_o with_o much_o care_n and_o fervour_n to_o trace_v the_o ruin_n and_o footstep_n of_o that_o ancient_a christianity_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o we_o have_v very_o diligent_o peruse_v we_o find_v no_o mention_n thereof_o to_o our_o great_a admiration_n know_v well_o how_o curious_a and_o diligent_a inquisitour_n the_o chiness_n be_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o they_o may_v eternize_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v information_n that_o there_o be_v some_o in_o those_o part_n who_o do_v reverence_v the_o cross_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o it_o over_o their_o meat_n without_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v it_o when_o i_o be_v in_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o kiamsi_n i_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o christian_a that_o in_o the_o little_a town_n of_o tamo_n xan_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o there_o be_v some_o who_o when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o door_n do_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o forehead_n and_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o custom_n they_o answer_v only_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v it_o of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n some_o of_o our_o father_n be_v one_o day_n to_o visit_v a_o jew_n he_o discourse_v more_o particular_o to_o they_o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o name_v to_o they_o the_o
and_o be_v arrive_v i_o take_v no_o thought_n for_o any_o thing_n else_o i_o see_v it_o and_o read_v it_o and_o go_v often_o to_o read_v behold_v and_o consider_v it_o at_o leisure_n and_o above_o all_o i_o do_v much_o admire_v that_o be_v so_o ancient_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o entire_a and_o have_v the_o letter_n so_o plain_o and_o neat_o grave_v on_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o side_n thereof_o it_o have_v many_o chinesse_n letter_n which_o contain_v many_o name_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o letter_n which_o be_v not_o then_o know_v for_o they_o be_v neither_o hebrew_n nor_o greek_a 73._o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o now_o understand_v they_o contain_v the_o same_o name_n that_o if_o peradventure_o some_o stranger_n may_v not_o understand_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o country_n they_o may_v perhaps_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o those_o of_o a_o foreign_a extraction_n pass_v by_o cocchine_n i_o come_v to_o cranganor_n where_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o costa_n to_o consult_v about_o these_o letter_n with_o father_n antoni_fw-la fernandes_n one_o of_o our_o society_n who_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o the_o book_n and_o writing_n of_o those_o ancient_a christian_n convert_v by_o s._n thomas_n he_o tell_v i_o the_o letter_n be_v syriack_n and_o the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v use_v there_o at_o this_o day_n but_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o inscription_n of_o our_o marble_n which_o noâ—doubt_v ere_o this_o have_v raise_v a_o appetite_n in_o the_o reader_n to_o know_v it_o those_o three_o line_n which_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n each_o consist_v of_o three_o letter_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v faithful_o translate_v as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o near_o as_o possible_o i_o can_v say_v thus_o a_o relation_n in_o the_o praise_n and_o eternal_a memory_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n bring_v from_o judea_n and_o preach_v in_o china_n the_o writing_n be_v grave_v on_o the_o plain_a side_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o its_o proper_a letter_n 53._o place_v in_o line_n run_v from_o top_n to_o bottom_n after_o the_o chinesse_n fashion_n the_o first_o line_n which_o be_v the_o short_a say_v thus_o i_o a_o prologue_n make_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judea_n name_v kim_n lim._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o inscription_n in_o a_o magnificent_a oriental_a stile_n contain_v that_o which_o follow_v two_o oh_o how_o true_a and_o profound_a be_v the_o eternal_a and_o the_o incomprehensible_a most_o spiritual_a speak_v of_o time_n past_a he_o be_v without_o beginning_n and_o of_o time_n to_o come_v he_o be_v without_o end_n and_o always_o in_o the_o same_o perfection_n he_o take_v nothing_o and_o with_o it_o he_o make_v all_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a consist_v of_o trinity_n and_o unity_n yet_o without_o any_o real_a principle_n the_o lord_n olooyu_n he_o make_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o figure_n of_o a_o crosse._n he_o move_v the_o chaos_n and_o make_v the_o two_o principle_n there_o be_v a_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o abyss_n and_o heaven_n and_o earth_n appear_v nature_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v pure_a and_o exempt_a from_o disordinate_a passion_n and_o the_o heart_n be_v clean_o without_o the_o unrulinesse_n of_o the_o appetite_n iii_o man_n come_v afterward_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o deceit_n of_o satan_n who_o cover_v with_o word_n the_o mischief_n he_o have_v plot_v pervert_v the_o innocence_n of_o the_o first_o man_n from_o this_o principle_n spring_v 365_o sect_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v so_o many_o do_v one_o drive_v away_o the_o other_o and_o of_o all_o of_o they_o be_v make_v a_o net_n wherein_o the_o world_n be_v catch_v some_o choose_v the_o creature_n and_o appropriate_v divinity_n to_o they_o other_o be_v plunge_v in_o that_o error_n of_o think_v that_o all_o be_v nothing_o and_o end_n in_o nothing_o other_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o invite_v good_a fortunâ—_n with_o other_o 〈…〉_o deceive_v the_o world_n the_o understanding_n corrupt_v with_o error_n and_o the_o will_n with_o passion_n be_v altogether_o obscure_v man_n walk_v forward_o without_o 〈…〉_o at_o the_o end_n they_o aim_v at_o the_o world_n be_v all_o in_o a_o miserable_a 〈◊〉_d man_n still_o multiply_v the_o darkness_n and_o lose_v his_o way_n wander_v long_o time_n in_o it_o without_o find_v the_o truth_n iv_o then_o the_o messiah_n one_o of_o the_o three_o person_n cover_v his_o true_a â—_o majesty_n and_o make_v himself_o a_o man_n appear_v unto_o the_o world_n a_o angel_n come_v to_o manifest_v the_o mystery_n and_o a_o virgin_n bring_v forth_o the_o holy_a one_o a_o star_n appear_v which_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d they_o 〈◊〉_d to_o offer_v he_o tribute_n and_o all_o be_v do_v according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o saint_n he_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o most_o pure_a law_n he_o purify_v their_o custom_n and_o rectify_v the_o faith_n he_o cleanse_v the_o world_n he_o perfect_v virtue_n and_o therein_o found_v the_o three_o virtue_n he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o life_n and_o shut_v up_o that_o of_o death_n he_o manifest_v the_o bright_a day_n and_o banish_v obscure_a darkness_n he_o conquer_v the_o obscure_a seat_n at_o what_o time_n the_o devil_n remain_v whole_o subdue_v and_o succour_v with_o his_o mercy_n the_o sink_a world_n that_o mâ—n_z may_v ascend_v to_o the_o habitation_n of_o light_n after_o he_o have_v perfect_v his_o work_n â—e_v ascend_v into_o the_o heaven_n at_o midday_n there_o remain_v 27_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n there_o be_v open_v the_o gate_n to_o conversion_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o water_n which_o cleanse_v and_o purify_v his_o minister_n make_v use_v of_o the_o holy_a cross_n they_o make_v their_o abode_n no_o more_o in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o that_o they_o may_v illuminate_v the_o whole_a world_n the_o world_n be_v thus_o reduce_v unto_o union_n man_n do_v walk_v after_o their_o example_n and_o thus_o do_v they_o open_v the_o way_n of_o life_n and_o glory_n v._o they_o suffer_v their_o beard_n to_o grow_v and_o do_v show_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o they_o be_v like_o other_o man_n in_o their_o external_a part_n they_o out_o their_o hair_n even_o to_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n and_o by_o this_o they_o show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o internal_a worldly_a affection_n they_o keep_v no_o servant_n the_o noble_a and_o the_o common_a man_n be_v with_o they_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o take_v no_o riches_n from_o man_n they_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a that_o which_o they_o have_v they_o fast_v and_o watch_v to_o bring_v the_o flesh_n into_o subjection_n to_o the_o spirit_n seven_o time_n a_o day_n they_o offer_v sacrifice_n of_o praise_n by_o which_o they_o help_v the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a every_o seven_o day_n they_o do_v offer_v they_o purify_v their_o heart_n to_o receive_v the_o holy_a innocence_n the_o true_a law_n have_v no_o name_n that_o do_v well_o suit_n with_o it_o and_o that_o be_v able_a to_o explain_v the_o excellency_n thereof_o therefore_o because_o it_o want_v another_o name_n we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o law_n of_o brightness_n the_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o holy_a can_v be_v call_v great_a and_o if_o holiness_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n teach_v it_o may_v not_o have_v that_o name_n but_o in_o this_o law_n the_o holiness_n correspond_v to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n to_o the_o holiness_n vi_o if_o there_o be_v not_o kingly_a person_n to_o favour_v it_o the_o law_n can_v well_o be_v propagate_v if_o they_o receive_v not_o the_o law_n they_o can_v grow_v true_o great_a when_o they_o and_o the_o law_n do_v agree_v present_o the_o world_n be_v enlighten_v by_o this_o mean_n at_o the_o time_n when_o a_o king_n name_v tai_n zum_fw-ge veâ—_n hoam_n do_v govern_v with_o 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thither_o with_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o giapponese_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n he_o want_v not_o trouble_n by_o the_o way_n especial_o in_o a_o dangerous_a shipwreck_n which_o he_o suffer_v the_o barque_n be_v overturn_v and_o the_o father_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n over_o head_n and_o ear_n not_o have_v any_o skill_n in_o swim_v nor_o any_o hope_n of_o life_n but_o the_o lord_n assist_v he_o with_o his_o paternal_a providence_n for_o without_o know_v how_o it_o come_v there_o he_o find_v a_o rope_n of_o the_o bark_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o which_o he_o be_v pull_v up_o nevertheless_o he_o lose_v his_o companion_n who_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n be_v never_o more_o see_v at_o length_n he_o arrive_v at_o nankim_n but_o the_o hour_n
in_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o thing_n i_o have_v already_o hear_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o master_n i_o learn_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n mankind_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o god_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o dedependance_n on_o he_o and_o be_v necessary_o subject_a unto_o his_o command_n that_o no_o other_o sect_n or_o law_n whatsoever_o beside_o this_o be_v conformable_a to_o truth_n that_o sin_n be_v forgive_v only_o by_o god_n by_o the_o intermission_n of_o his_o minister_n that_o by_o he_o only_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n be_v confer_v upon_o such_o who_o have_v a_o true_a and_o sincere_a sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o because_o i_o believe_v that_o by_o these_o mean_v a_o man_n may_v obtain_v from_o god_n grace_n and_o other_o benefit_n i_o beseech_v his_o divine_a majesty_n that_o he_o will_v so_o fill_v i_o with_o his_o truth_n that_o i_o may_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n by_o good_a work_n and_o may_v be_v able_a with_o a_o constant_a and_o firm_a resolution_n to_o worship_v the_o heavenly_a majesty_n and_o to_o conform_v myself_o to_o his_o holy_a precept_n and_o ordinance_n and_o from_o the_o day_n wherein_o i_o shall_v receive_v baptism_n which_o cleanse_v and_o wash_v all_o filth_n and_o uncleanness_n from_o the_o soul_n i_o do_v promise_n by_o his_o grace_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v whole_o to_o extirpate_v out_o of_o my_o thought_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o vain_a and_o false_a god_n as_o also_o their_o doctrine_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o my_o thought_n do_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a run_v after_o the_o superfluous_a desire_n of_o riches_n the_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o false_a and_o foolish_a pleasure_n thereof_o i_o will_v obey_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o will_v follow_v the_o direct_a way_n of_o his_o law_n and_o by_o a_o constant_a watch_n upon_o my_o sense_n i_o will_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o be_v 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maturity_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n that_o she_o will_v grant_v i_o strength_n and_o courage_n by_o her_o intercession_n for_o i_o with_o god_n her_o son_n that_o this_o my_o firm_a purpose_n &_o constant_a resolution_n may_v never_o be_v stagger_v or_o shake_v that_o he_o will_v open_v the_o power_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o grant_v i_o a_o clean_a and_o pure_a heart_n that_o he_o will_v open_v my_o mouth_n to_o declare_v his_o divine_a law_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n or_o refuse_v to_o give_v obedience_n to_o it_o this_o be_v the_o profession_n in_o write_v of_o ignatius_n there_o be_v also_o baptize_v in_o this_o house_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o father_n john_n della_fw-it rocca_n who_o be_v superior_a thereof_o doctor_n paul_n who_o life_n we_o shall_v set_v down_o more_o at_o large_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o relation_n and_o who_o may_v just_o be_v call_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o christianity_n of_o china_n who_o be_v so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o the_o yearly_a letter_n so_o eminent_a in_o dignity_n and_o honour_n have_v bear_v the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v of_o colao_n so_o zealous_a in_o the_o christian_a religion_n so_o exact_a in_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o so_o humble_a so_o virtuous_a and_o holy_a that_o every_o great_a thing_n may_v worthy_o be_v say_v of_o he_o this_o seed_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v not_o contain_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n but_o spread_v itself_o over_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n for_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o dr._n paul_n turn_v christian_n and_o of_o his_o father_n death_n at_o what_o time_n he_o go_v to_o scianhai_n to_o celebrate_v his_o funeral_n father_n lazarus_n catanaeus_n go_v thither_o partly_o to_o visit_v he_o and_o partly_o to_o see_v how_o that_o country_n be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o word_n of_o 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he_o have_v scarce_o time_n to_o breath_n partly_o for_o the_o visit_n of_o the_o chiness_n which_o he_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o return_v they_o nor_o can_v he_o have_v omit_v it_o without_o injury_n and_o discourtesy_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o christian_n and_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o partly_o in_o compose_v those_o book_n which_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o chiness_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v every_o day_n advance_v and_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v by_o rare_a and_o miraculous_a event_n one_o of_o the_o neophites_n or_o new_a christian_n be_v deliver_v from_o death_n which_o he_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v to_o suffer_v by_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o man_n like_v unto_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n one_o night_n to_o that_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n who_o command_v he_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o that_o innocent_a and_o two_o other_o who_o recovery_n be_v despair_v of_o by_o the_o physician_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n who_o visible_o appear_v to_o they_o speak_v to_o they_o and_o comfort_v they_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a employment_n father_n mattheus_fw-la do_v not_o omit_v the_o other_o function_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o house_n he_o be_v superior_a and_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a mission_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a care_n prudence_n and_o charity_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o continual_a pain_n and_o care_n which_o he_o take_v or_o rather_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o deliver_v his_o servant_n out_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o this_o life_n to_o give_v he_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o suffering_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o sickness_n and_o although_o all_o humane_a mean_n be_v apply_v and_o all_o possible_a care_n use_v to_o save_v his_o life_n yet_o all_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n he_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n which_o according_o he_o receive_v with_o very_o great_a resentment_n and_o devotion_n the_o father_n desire_v his_o blessing_n before_o he_o die_v about_o many_o question_n which_o they_o ask_v he_o he_o give_v particular_a answer_n to_o all_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o one_o who_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o will_v leave_v they_o at_o a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v so_o great_a need_n of_o his_o company_n he_o answer_v i_o leave_v you_o the_o gate_n open_a to_o great_a victory_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v without_o great_a pain_n and_o combat_n and_o so_o entertain_v with_o discourse_n sometime_o the_o father_n sometime_o the_o new_a christian_n and_o very_o often_o raise_v up_o his_o heart_n and_o voice_n towards_o heaven_n in_o amorous_a colloquy_n lie_v in_o his_o bed_n without_o any_o motion_n at_o all_o of_o his_o body_n
baptise_v such_o as_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v convert_v and_o partly_o to_o endeavour_v to_o found_v a_o house_n in_o that_o his_o native_a city_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la the_o first_o happy_a encounter_n there_o be_v that_o of_o doctor_n yam_n name_v afterward_o at_o his_o baptism_n michael_n who_o be_v much_o celebrate_v in_o our_o yearly_a letter_n he_o be_v a_o mandarine_a of_o great_a account_n and_o a_o kinsman_n of_o doctor_n leo_n and_o have_v be_v for_o seven_o year_n together_o chancellor_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o nankim_n which_o be_v a_o office_n of_o very_a great_a importance_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o a_o great_a house_n and_o ally_v to_o the_o principal_a family_n of_o that_o city_n and_o above_o all_o he_o be_v very_o devout_a towards_o the_o pagod_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n for_o they_o within_o his_o own_o palace_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o bonzi_n to_o serve_v they_o who_o he_o maintain_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n but_o he_o do_v this_o more_o out_o of_o ignorance_n than_o malice_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n show_v mercy_n unto_o he_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o visit_v the_o father_n and_o be_v very_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o religion_n he_o begin_v a_o very_a hot_a dispute_n with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a zeal_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o his_o sect_n the_o which_o he_o continue_v likewise_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o the_o next_o day_n and_o so_o for_o nine_o day_n together_o always_o produce_v new_a argument_n and_o propose_v new_a difficulty_n not_o that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o impugn_v but_o only_o to_o discover_v the_o truth_n the_o nine_o day_n he_o yield_v himself_o cry_v out_o a_o true_a god_n a_o true_a law_n a_o true_a doctrine_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v very_o diligent_o catechise_v and_o instruct_v he_o be_v baptise_a to_o the_o great_a consolation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o also_o of_o dr._n leo_n who_o do_v much_o rejoice_v at_o it_o and_o to_o the_o singular_a grief_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o bonzi_n who_o be_v present_o discard_v and_o their_o temple_n convert_v into_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n now_o do_v these_o two_o hero_n seem_v two_o firm_a and_o stable_a pillar_n very_o proper_a to_o sustain_v that_o infant_n church_n with_o a_o certain_a hope_n that_o their_o example_n will_v draw_v many_o other_o to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o flourish_a christianity_n found_v in_o that_o so_o populous_a a_o metropolis_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o rich_a the_o most_o delicious_a and_o magnificent_a in_o temple_n and_o other_o structure_n of_o any_o in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o for_o the_o generality_n the_o least_o dispose_v to_o receive_v our_o holy_a faith_n whether_o it_o be_v then_o for_o this_o cause_n or_o because_o their_o hour_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v which_o require_v a_o great_a disposition_n there_o be_v so_o little_a fruit_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o father_n judge_v it_o better_a to_o give_v place_n to_o time_n and_o for_o the_o present_a to_o leave_v that_o abode_n and_o to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o place_n better_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o faith_n they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o propose_v their_o intention_n to_o father_n nicolaus_n longobardus_n superior_a of_o that_o mission_n who_o will_v neither_o approve_v nor_o reject_v their_o opinion_n but_o remit_v the_o business_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n at_o nankim_n where_o i_o be_v then_o at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v there_o in_o all_o nine_o of_o the_o society_n the_o matter_n be_v debate_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o of_o we_o that_o according_a as_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o they_o shall_v proceed_v with_o patience_n and_o longanimitie_n great_a difficulty_n have_v be_v overcome_v by_o those_o weapon_n so_o without_o any_o more_o thought_n of_o change_n the_o father_n remain_v labour_v in_o that_o city_n not_o know_v the_o great_a good_a which_o the_o lord_n have_v there_o prepare_v for_o they_o and_o which_o time_n afterward_o discover_v not_o only_o by_o sound_v there_o one_o of_o the_o most_o numerous_a and_o best_a instruct_v church_n that_o be_v in_o china_n but_o because_o that_o house_n be_v ever_o a_o safe_a port_n to_o we_o in_o all_o tempest_n and_o a_o secure_a refuge_n in_o all_o persecution_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v hereafter_o christianity_n also_o be_v much_o increase_v in_o xaâ—hoi_n the_o country_n of_o dr._n paul_n for_o his_o father_n and_o all_o his_o household_n have_v be_v baptise_a and_o many_o other_o people_n of_o that_o place_n and_o although_o we_o have_v there_o no_o settle_a house_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o church_n and_o every_o year_n the_o christian_n be_v visit_v both_o to_o confirm_v the_o old_a one_o and_o convert_v new_a one_o in_o the_o four_o ancient_a house_n the_o father_n say_v mass_n preach_v and_o exercise_v the_o mystery_n and_o ceremony_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n very_o quiet_o and_o without_o any_o disturbance_n at_o all_o the_o christian_n exercise_v their_o devotion_n and_o many_o gentile_n endeavour_v to_o find_v the_o way_n of_o their_o salvation_n the_o christian_a religion_n flourish_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o with_o a_o abundant_a number_n of_o new_a convert_v and_o also_o of_o new_a labourer_n which_o be_v send_v to_o we_o from_o macao_n where_o they_o be_v first_o instruct_v in_o the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o be_v send_v unto_o from_o many_o place_n and_o from_o several_a person_n to_o desire_v we_o to_o come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o this_o city_n of_o vamcheu_fw-la which_o be_v near_o unto_o nankim_n have_v so_o great_a a_o desire_n to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o our_o doctrine_n that_o the_o litterati_fw-la there_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o father_n alphonsus_n vagnone_n in_o nankim_n where_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n superior_a which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o forty_o of_o they_o wherein_o they_o do_v invite_v the_o father_n to_o come_v to_o they_o with_o many_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n and_o very_o earnest_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o defer_v his_o come_n &_o that_o good_a which_o they_o so_o much_o long_v for_o they_o do_v also_o the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o place_n whether_o the_o fame_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n be_v arrive_v either_o by_o the_o book_n we_o have_v print_v there_o or_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o these_o do_v sometime_o serve_v as_o a_o guide_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o i_o have_v once_o one_o of_o they_o who_o do_v help_v i_o to_o catechise_v or_o else_o by_o their_o conversation_n with_o christian_n themselves_o and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o fervour_n that_o real_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o after_o all_o storm_n and_o tribulation_n be_v blow_v over_o the_o winter_n be_v pass_v away_o and_o the_o spring_n time_n begin_v to_o appear_v bring_v forth_o flower_n worthy_a the_o sight_n of_o that_o celestial_a gardener_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o crop_n be_v now_o ripe_a and_o expect_v a_o happy_a harvest_n the_o father_n be_v animate_v with_o these_o success_n and_o well_o please_v with_o the_o many_o occasion_n which_o continual_o present_v themselves_o be_v not_o spare_v to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v daily_o increase_v but_o who_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o who_o have_v be_v his_o counsellor_n while_o thing_n stand_v in_o this_o prosperous_a condition_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o for_o we_o in_o particular_a or_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o prove_v and_o exercise_v his_o servant_n there_o be_v raise_v in_o nankim_n where_o that_o house_n be_v found_v with_o much_o quiet_a and_o have_v continue_v in_o great_a tranquillity_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o follow_a persecution_n chap._n 8._o a_o fierce_a persecution_n be_v raise_v against_o the_o christian_n in_o nankim_n this_o persecution_n which_o be_v the_o most_o terrible_a of_o all_o we_o have_v yet_o suffer_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1615_o upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o i_o shall_v relate_v there_o be_v this_o year_n send_v from_o pekim_n to_o nankim_v a_o mandarine_n call_v qui_fw-la xin_n to_o be_v a_o assistant_n of_o the_o three_o tribunal_n name_v lipu_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o rite_n sect_n stranger_n and_o such_o like_a this_o man_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v extreme_o averse_a both_o to_o our_o holy_a faith_n and_o to_o the_o father_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a very_o
family_n a_o very_a good_a and_o devout_a person_n as_o i_o have_v former_o know_v he_o to_o be_v at_o nankim_n it_o please_v god_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o solace_n of_o those_o poor_a portughese_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v the_o island_n at_o that_o time_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v understand_v what_o have_v happen_v to_o those_o prisoner_n fear_v what_o may_v fall_v out_o he_o command_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o his_o tribunal_n when_o therefore_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o after_o that_o he_o understand_v they_o be_v christian_n he_o not_o only_o commiserate_v their_o condition_n but_o present_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o some_o time_n in_o his_o palace_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o express_v the_o charity_n and_o love_n with_o which_o he_o entertain_v they_o endeavour_v to_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v they_o after_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n they_o have_v pass_v converse_v with_o they_o so_o familiar_o and_o so_o cordial_o and_o give_v they_o such_o a_o example_n in_o his_o own_o person_n of_o all_o christian_a virtue_n that_o the_o portughess_n do_v afterward_o very_o high_o commend_v he_o both_o in_o macao_n and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o not_o only_o his_o own_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n but_o also_o that_o of_o his_o household_n but_o above_o all_o they_o do_v admire_v the_o care_n and_o diligence_n with_o which_o he_o give_v they_o notice_n both_o of_o fast_n and_o holiday_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v observe_v they_o so_o that_o while_o they_o stay_v there_o he_o serve_v they_o also_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o parish_n priest_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n agnes_n which_o be_v that_o whereon_o his_o wife_n be_v baptise_a and_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n he_o make_v a_o very_a great_a feast_n first_o a_o spiritual_a one_o in_o his_o chapel_n where_o they_o all_o meet_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n and_o recommend_v themselves_o unto_o god_n and_o after_o that_o he_o give_v they_o a_o sumptuous_a and_o splendid_a banquet_n after_o he_o have_v entertain_v they_o a_o good_a while_n and_o that_o they_o have_v recover_v their_o health_n and_o strength_n again_o he_o lend_v they_o a_o bark_n and_o mariner_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o macao_n i_o can_v bring_v many_o other_o example_n which_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n see_v these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v what_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o china_n chap._n 13._o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o doctor_n leo_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o history_n the_o chinesse_n christianity_n have_v so_o great_a a_o obligation_n to_o the_o singular_a piety_n and_o charitable_a assistance_n afford_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n by_o doctor_n leo_n that_o i_o can_v finish_v this_o relation_n without_o give_v a_o brief_a essay_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n which_o may_v serve_v also_o for_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o great_a zeal_n of_o those_o new_a christian_n although_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o mention_v many_o thing_n concern_v his_o sanctity_n as_o also_o several_a grace_n and_o gift_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o almighty_a god_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o yearly_a letter_n where_o they_o be_v more_o particular_o set_v down_o dr._n leo_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiam_n and_o have_v happy_o finish_v the_o course_n of_o his_o study_n he_o remove_v to_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n where_o he_o obtain_v the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n and_o execute_v the_o first_o employment_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o after_o his_o degree_n there_o he_o see_v and_o converse_v with_o father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la as_o do_v also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o letterati_fw-la move_v by_o a_o curiosity_n of_o see_v man_n of_o europe_n this_o leo_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o quick_a and_o vivacious_a wit_n have_v a_o most_o eager_a and_o intense_a desire_n of_o knowledge_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o do_v the_o more_o engage_v himself_o to_o a_o inward_a friendship_n and_o conversation_n with_o the_o father_n be_v allure_v thereunto_o by_o the_o solidity_n and_o novelty_n of_o our_o science_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o delight_n he_o take_v in_o some_o map_n and_o other_o curiosity_n so_o that_o he_o can_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v live_v always_o in_o his_o company_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n together_o with_o humane_a science_n the_o father_n do_v instruct_v he_o in_o the_o heavenly_a wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o he_o be_v grow_v so_o skilful_a and_o well_o verse_v in_o it_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o help_v the_o father_n in_o the_o correction_n and_o augmentation_n of_o a_o catechism_n which_o he_o have_v make_v some_o year_n before_o and_o be_v then_o about_o to_o re-print_n it_o he_o do_v therein_o much_o admire_v the_o great_a conformity_n of_o our_o mystery_n with_o the_o principal_n of_o reason_n the_o concordance_n order_n and_o admirable_a consequence_n of_o the_o point_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o although_o he_o do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n give_v a_o entire_a credence_n to_o they_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v much_o delight_v to_o see_v every_o thing_n therein_o so_o well_o order_v and_o dispose_v be_v wont_v often_o to_o say_v that_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o true_a they_o be_v wise_o invent_v and_o very_o conformable_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n he_o continue_v the_o same_o affection_n towards_o the_o father_n for_o some_o year_n wherein_o he_o much_o assist_v both_o with_o his_o counsel_n and_o authority_n the_o foundation_n of_o that_o house_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v encourage_v the_o father_n to_o the_o enterprise_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n to_o buy_v the_o ground_n and_o to_o build_v the_o church_n all_o these_o good_a work_n accompany_v with_o the_o fasting_n and_o penance_n which_o he_o perform_v while_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o gentile_a be_v as_o so_o many_o disposition_n to_o fit_a and_o prepare_v he_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o that_o divine_a light_n which_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o communicate_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v then_o satisfy_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n and_o do_v much_o desire_n to_o be_v baptize_v which_o notwithstanding_o father_n riccius_fw-la will_v not_o consent_v unto_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a impediment_n which_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n but_o be_v afterward_o sick_a and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o death_n the_o father_n be_v constrain_v to_o baptise_v he_o and_o immediate_o after_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v by_o mean_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrament_n and_o the_o other_o of_o extreme_a unction_n to_o deliver_v he_o from_o that_o death_n which_o he_o expect_v every_o hour_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v during_o his_o whole_a life_n and_o 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