to be led out of a lesser Bondage or Captivity into a greater and so that small distinct Number of the immaculate Lambs of Christ had been a more certain as well as a more delicious Morsell for that devouring Wolf of Rome Bath I understand perfectly whereabout Philotheus would be namely That Divine Providence made choice of such Instruments by an externall Instigation as who left to themselves in many things to cut out their own way would fall into such Opinions and Expressions as would be most effectual for the rending or tearing of huge massie pieces from the Church of Rome that in these great Lumps the Gold might be safe amongst the Dross and that in his mixt Numerosity there might be a more safe Protection of the Godly against the bloudy Persecutions and barbarous Tyrannies of the Papal Power Philoth. XXXIII The true means of unity in the Church again glanced at You understand me aright Bathynous But now I say after the Stone was thus cut off again from the great Mountain and safely disjoyned therefrom it was not still to have ly'n unpolished or Moss-begrown for want of Art or Industry in the Master-builders but all of us ought to have become by this time living stones pure and well-polished and through the Unity of the Spirit to have been joyn'd together into one holy Temple of God Which Unity of Spirit Bathynous can never be without Unity of Life For in the Life is the Spirit as I suggested before Nor can this Unity of Life ever be without a through Purification of the Church from Sin and Corruption nor can this Purification be without Faith in the Power of God and the Assistence of Iesus Christ to refine us from all our Dross For he that believes no possibility of any such thing will neither pray for it nor attempt it nor any way go about it Wherefore this general Indulgence to our Corruptions keeping us from the Unity of Spirit and sameness of Judgement in matters of Religion and making us destitute of that healing Vertue of brotherly Love and Charity we are left like so many wilde Beasts and grizly Monsters to grin and spit fire at one another but can never attain to Peace before we attain to a due measure of Righteousness For Christ in the Church must first be Melchizedek Hebr. 7.2 and introduce his Righteousness amongst us before he can be King of Salem in this sense Isa. 9.6 a Prince of Peace Nor can we have this Spirit of Righteousness communicated to us before we be embued with that Faith in the Power of Christ for the vanquishing of Sin as has been said over and over again Bath Wherefore Philotheus so far as I see this Faith in the Power of Christ for the vanquishing of Sin especially accompanied with Charity may stand in balance against the Romish implicit Faith that they would urge for the suppressing of Schism as if nothing would so well assure the Peace of the Church as for men to have either a perfect upright Conscience or else no Conscience at all But this latter being so hideously detestable we see the greater necessity of exhorting all men with all diligence to make after the former Philoth. Which without this Faith in the Power of Christ for the conquering our Corruptions they will never endeavour after much less successfully attain thereunto Bath So I have said already Philotheus I think or at least intended to say so Philoth. But being full of Faith XXXIV The marvellous Efficacy of Faith in the Power of the Spirit of Christ for the vanquishing of Sin and perfectly persuaded that Christ by his Spirit both can and will assist to the utter vanquishing of all manner of Sin and Corruption in us such I mean as Pride and Covetousness and Uncleanness and all Hypocrisie and Selfishness and the like what is there of all that that disturbs the World and distracts humane affairs that will not flie before so invincible a force If this Faith were once implanted in the hearts of men and they read in the Prophets the lively and lovely descriptions of that excellent state of the Church which is to come what quick approches were they able to make in virtue hereof while they look upon that glorious Pattern and through Faith and holy Imitation be daily changed by the Spirit of the Lord from glory to glory 2 Cor. 3.17 18. Philop. The more I consider it Philotheus the more I am satisfied of what infinite importance this Doctrine of Faith in the omnipotent Spirit of Christ is both for the present welfare of the Church and also for the bringing on that future Happiness predicted by the Prophets what searching Physick it is to cleanse the Soul and what a mighty Cordial to revive her So far as I see this kinde of Faith is the Primum mobile or the first Spring of all Motion that can tend effectually towards the Renovation of the World in Righteousness and the bringing on those glorious Times of the Church which you did so graphically describe out of the Visions of the Prophets Sophr. XXXV An Answer to an Objection touching this Doctrine of Faith And I can scarce forbear to cast in my suffrage too Philopolis were it not for this one Scruple That this so high Doctrine of Faith in the omnipotent Spirit for the utter Extirpation of Sin might as well scare people out of the Reformed Churches as have hindred them at first from coming in to the Reformation The truth of the Doctrine rightly understood I do not much question but onely the discretion of professing it Philoth. This is a material Consideration of yours O Sophron. But you are to understand that this Doctrine rightly interpreted does not at all clash with any of those due Comforts that accrue to us from that other of Justification by Faith and of free Remission of sin in the bloud of Christ. These things I write 1 Joh. 2â— 2. saith S t. Iohn that ye sin not But if any one sin we have an Advocate with the Father Iesus Christ the righteous And he is a propitiation for our sins All that is aimed at is a chearfull and sincere endeavour of not sinning at all as we pray in our Liturgy every Morning Which constant endeavour if it be used no man ought to be dejected for his Failings till God give more strength but chearfully to rouse himself with a greater indignation and resolution against Sin not at all despairing of forgiveness having so potent an Advocate with him whom he has offended But if any one is content to sin without any endeavour of Resistence or belief of ever being able to overcome and subdue his Corruptions and would forsake the Communion of the Reformed Church for the rubbing up his Conscience with a more wholesome and searching Doctrine and so seek Teachers elsewhere after his own heart's lusts all that I can say is this 2 Thess. 2.11 12. That for
this cause God shall send him strong delusions that he shall believe a Lie that he may be damned for not believing the Truth but having pleasure in Vnrighteousness And I hope very few will venture upon those Pikes This Doctrine can hardly fright any away but such as have an explicite minde and purpose fully to plunge themselves into the filth of sin But what a vast company has broke from the Reformed Churches into private Sects upon pretence that their Doctrine tends not sufficiently to Perfection can be hid from no man's eyes that looks never so little into the World So far is this Doctrine from being against the Interest of Reformed Christendome To all which you may adde that it need not be imposed as an Article but allowed In the mean time that general Languour and Remissness in all Duties of Life or rather that universal Deluge of open Lewdness and wickedness which for ought I know has broken in upon us for want of such Doctrines as would more effectually engage us in all Holiness of Conversation is by far a more formidable Dis-interest to the Reformed Churches then the Profession or Permission of this Doctrine we speak of any way can be For Providence has no obligation to continue their Religion to those be it never so true who have no more Conscience then to hold the Truth of God in unrighteousness Sophr. Nay your Answer I must confess Philotheus is very home and pertinent Philop. And so think I too and am hitherto which I must acknowledge with many thanks to you Philotheus very competently satisfied and therefore am the more unwilling to urge you any farther in any more Particulars touching these Heads feeding my self with hopes of future Conference from your own comfortable Intimation But however I cannot but give you the trouble of passing to the last Point XXXVI Of the Duration of the glorious Times of the Church to gratifie my Curiosity touching the Duration and Permanency of this excellent state of the Church and of describing to me in what order and distinctness things will proceed to the end of all Philoth. This is an hard Probleme Philopolis as well as curious the second part especially For touching the Duration or Permanency of the Church in that glorious Condition the holy Oracles plainly intimate it will be for a thousand years Apoc. 20.3 though I do not think it necessarie to understand that expression as if it should continue no longer For the meaning of that number may be symbolicall But for the order and distinctness of the proceeding of Affairs to the end of the World this a man cannot well know unless he understood the Synchronalls to the seven Thunders into which the last Trumpet is so distinctly distributed Apoc. 10.3 Which I must confess Philopolis was ever out of my reach till I fortunately fell into acquaintance with one Theomanes a very good man XXXVII The Character of Theomanes and most passionate well-willer to the Affairs of the Kingdome of God Cuph. That 's a peculiar Privilege of yours Philotheus to be so intimately acquainted with Theomanes For my part I have often courted him with the best skill and diligence I could but could never yet get into any familiarity with him Sophr. And I think in my heart never will do so long as your name is Cuphophron Philop. I pray you Philotheus what is this Theomanes for a man and what did he impart to you touching the seven Thunders Philoth. I gave you part of his Character already And if you do not yet understand me Philopolis I adde farther That he is a man wholly devoted to the Knowledge of his Maker from his very youth and quitted the World almost as soon as he was born into it having never any design upon any thing that the World is so mad after neither Honour nor Power nor Riches nor carnal Pleasures but his mind has been wholly set to search out true Knowledge in the Light of the Simplicity of Life in which quitting all Self-relishes he became an entire Servant of God and of the Lord Iesus Christ and a faithfull Minister of his Kingdome Philop. You give the Character of an excellent person But what did he impart to you Philotheus Philoth. The Vision of the seven Thunders if I may so call it for brevity sake But his meaning is the Vision of things synchronall to the seven Thunders Philop. You will infinitely oblige me if you please to communicate them unto us O Philotheus But is he not a man something Enthusiasticall or Fanaticall Philoth. The greatest Fanaticism that I know in him is this That he professes he understands clearly the truth of severall Prophecies of the mainest concernment which yet many others pretend to be very obscure whether he will or no. But he is so far from being Enthusiasticall or Fanaticall that whereas Enthusiasm is a false Surmise of a man's self that he is inspired when indeed he is not he on the contrary does disclaim his being at any time inspired though a man would think sometimes that he is But he imputes all to the Light of the Simplicity of Life the greatest Gift of God that is communicable to the Soul Neither does he boast that this Vision of the seven Thunders is any over-bearing Inspiration though it was the most involuntary thing that ever happened to him perfectly awake Philop. I pray you therefore tell us in what Circumstances it happened to Theomanes For I believe he would conceal nothing from you by reason of your Intimacy with him Philoth. Time will not permit to make any long Story of it The Circumstances therefore in brief are these Upon a time after he had much worn away and exhausted his spirits by a long and serious study in the Divine Oracles he thinking to take a long and leisurely walk into the fields to recruit his Strength by the open fresh air and to let his Mind be perfectly vacant for the relief of his Body of a sudden in the midst of the fields this Vision of the seven Thunders surprised him without his desire or expectation which took fast hold on his Mind and Phancy insomuch that he could not be quiet for the working thereof though it made him so weak that he could scarce go on his legs till he had committed the same to writing Philop. This is something extraordinary Have you a Copy of it Philotheus For the Narration of such things ought to be very accurate Philoth. I have a Copy of it both in my Pocket and in my Memory it has left so strong an Impress upon my minde But I believe you will think it most safe if I reade the Copy for it is yet light enough and I brought it on purpose foreseeing the need thereof in this day's Discourse Philop. I pray you Philotheus reade it to us Cuph. There are ordinarily Politicall and Philosophicall Gazetts but it is our Privilege it seems to have a Propheticall one
particular or universal as infallibly inspired that is deprehended to be actually deceived in any Points she proposes to be believed as necessary Articles of Faith This is so plain that it wants no farther proof The sixteenth That the Moral and Humane Certainty of Faith is grounded upon the Certainty of Vniversal Tradition Prophecy History and the Nature of the things delivered Reason and Sense assisting the Minde in her Disquisitions touching these matters That Certainty of Faith I call Moral or Humane that is competible even to a carnal man or a man unregenerate as it is said of the Devils that they believe and tremble By Vniversal Tradition I understand such a Tradition as has been from the Apostles that is to say has been always since the completion of their Apostleships as well as in every place of the Church For since there was to be so general and so early a Degeneracy of the Church as is witnessed of in the Holy Scriptures the generality of the Votes of the Church was not alwaies a sufficient warrant of the truth of Tradition But those Truths that have been constantly held and unalterably from the Apostles times til now it is a sign that they were very Sacred unquestionable and assured Truths and so vulgarly and universally known and acknowledged that it was not in man's power to alter them By Prophecy I understand as well those Divine Predictions of the coming of Christ as those touching the Church after he had come By History I mean not onely that of the Bible and particularly the New Testament but other History as well Ecclesiastick as Prophane And what I mean by the Nature of the things delivered is best to be understood out of such Treatises as write of the Reasonableness of Christianity such as Dr. Hammond's and Mr. Baxter's late Book See also Dr. More 's Mystery of Godliness where the Reasonableness of our Christian Faith is more fully represented and plainly demonstrated * Book 7. chap. 9 10 11. that it has not been in the power of the Church to deceive us as touching the main Points of our Belief though they would The seventeenth That no Tradition is more universal and certain then the Tradition of the Authentickness of such Books of the Bible as all Churches are agreed upon to be Canonicall There can be no more certain nor universal Tradition then this in that it has the Testimony of the whole Church and all the parts thereof with one Consent though in other things they do so vehemently disagree Wherefore no Tradition can be of any comparable Autority to this And therefore we may set down for Conclusion The eighteenth That the Bible is the truest Ground of the Certainty of Faith that can be offered to our Understanding to rest in The Reason is because it is the most universal both for time and place the most unexceptionable and universally-acknowledged Tradition that is The nineteenth That the Bible or Holy Writ dictated by the Spirit of God that is written by Holy and Inspired men is sufficiently plain to an unprejudiced Capacity in all Points necessary to Salvation This must of necessity be true by Conclusion the seventh Otherwise the manner of Gods's revealing his Truth in the Holy Scriptures would be repugnant to the Divine Attributes and which were Blasphemy to utter he would seem unskilfully to have inspired the Holy Pen-men that is to say in such a way as were not at all accommodate to the end of the Scriptures which is the Salvation of mens Souls nor to have provided for the Recovering of the Church out of those gross Errours he both foresaw and foretold she would fall into The twentieth That the true and primarie Sense of Holy Scripture is Literal or Historicall unless in such Parts or Passages thereof as are intimated to be Parables or Visions writ in the Prophetick style or the literal Meaning be repugnant to rightly-circumstantiated Sense or natural Science c. For then it is a sign that the Place is to be understood Figuratively or Parabolically not Literally The truth of this appears out of the immediately-foregoing Conclusion For else the Scripture would not be sufficiently plain in all Points necessary to Salvation Indeed in no Points at all but all the Articles of our Faith that respect the History of Christ might be most frivolously and whifflingly allegorized into a mere Romance or Fable But that the History of Christ is literally to be understood is manifest both from the Text it self and from perpetuall and universal Tradition Which if it were not the right Sense it were a sign that it is writ exceedingly obscure even in the chief Points which is contrary to the foregoing Conclusion But that those Places or Passages that are repugnant to rightly-circumstantiated Sense or natural Science are to be interpreted figuratively is plain from the general Consent of all men in that they universally agree when Christ says I am the Door I am the true Vine c. That these things cannot be literally true And there is the same reason of Hoc est Corpus meum This is my Body The twenty first That no Point of Faith professed from the Apostles time to this very day and acknowledged by all Churches in Christendome but is plainly revealed in the Scripture This may be partly argued out of the nineteenth and twentieth Conclusions and also farther proved by comparing these Points of Faith with Texts of Scripture touching the same matter The twenty second That the Comprehension of these Points of Faith always and every-where held by all Christian Churches from the Apostles time till now and so plain by Testimony of Scripture is most rightfully termed the Common or Catholick and Apostolick Faith The twenty third That there is a Divine Certainty of Faith which besides the Grounds that the Moral or Humane Certainty hath is supported and corroborated by the Spirit of Life in the new Birth and by illuminated Reason This is not to be argued but to be felt In the mean time no more is asserted then this That this Divine Certainty has an higher Degree of Firmness and Assurance of the truth of the Holy Scriptures as having partaken of the same Spirit with our Saviour and the Apostles but does not vary in the Truths held in the common Faith The twenty fourth What-ever pretended Inspiration or Interpretation of the Divine Oracles is repugnant to the above-described Common or Catholick and Apostolick Faith is Imposture or Falshood be it from a private hand or publick The Reason is apparent because the Articles of this Common Faith were the Doctrines of men truely inspired from above and the Spirit of God cannot contradict it self The twenty fifth None of the Holy Writ is of it self unintelligible but accordingly as mens spirits shall be prepared and the time sutable as God has already so he may as Seasons shall require still impart farther and farther Light to the Souls of the Faithfull
the truest Grounds of the Certainty of Faith This is the common Protestant Doctrine and a great and undeniable Truth and will amount to the greatest Certainty desirable if the Spirit of Life and of God assist For that will seal all firm and close and shut out all Doubts and Waverings In the mean time even in mere Moral men but yet such as use their Sense and Reason rightly-circumstantiated in their Dijudications touching the truth of Holy Writ and Religion it is plain they are upon the truest Grounds of Faith they can goe or apply themselves to forasmuch as the Holy Writ is the truest and most certain Tradition and no Tradition to be discerned true but upon the Certainty of rightly-circumstantiated Sense and Reason as appears by the first Conclusion These Advertisements though something numerous are yet brief enough but very effectual I hope if strictly followed to make thee so wise as neither to impose upon thy self nor be imposed upon by others in matters of Religion and so Orthodox as to become neither Enthusiast nor Romanist but a true Catholick and Primitive Apostolick Christian THE END DIVINE HYMNS DIVINE HYMNS An HYMN Upon the Nativity of CHRIST THe Holy Son of God most High The Historicall Narration For love of Adam's lapsed Race Quit the sweet Pleasures of the Sky To bring us to that happy Place His Robes of Light he laid aside Which did his Majesty adorn And the frail state of Mortals tri'de In Humane Flesh and Figure born Down from above this Day-Star slid Himself in living Earth t' entomb And all his Heav'nly Glory hid In a pure lowly Virgin 's Womb. Whole Quires of Angels loudly sing The Mystery of his Sacred Birth And the blest News to Shepherds bring Filling their watchfull Souls with Mirth The Application to the Emprovement of Life The Son of God thus Man became That Men the sons of God might be And by their second Birth regain A likeness to His Deity Lord give us humble and pure mindes And fill us with thy Heav'nly Love That Christ thus in our Hearts enshrin'd We all may be born from above And being thus Regenerate Into a Life and Sense Divine We all Ungodliness may hate And to thy living Word encline That nourish'd by that Heav'nly Food To manly Stature we may grow And stedfastly pursue what 's good That all our high Descent may know Grant we thy Seed may never yield Our Souls to soil with any Blot But still stand Conquerours in the field To shew his Power who us begot That after this our Warfare's done And travails of a toilsome Stage We may in Heav'n with Christ thy Son Enjoy our promis'd Heritage Amen An HYMN Upon the Passion of CHRIST THe faithfull Shepherd from on high The Historicall Narration Came down to seek his strayed Sheep Which in this Earthly Dale did lie Of Grief and Death the Region deep Those Glories and those Ioys above 'T was much to quit for Sinners sake But yet behold far greater Love Such pains and toils to undertake An abject Life which all despise The Lord of Glory underwent And with the Wicked's worldly guize His righteous Soul for grief was rent His Innocence Contempt attends His Wisedome and his Wonders great Envy on these her poison spends And Pharisaick Rage their Threats At last their Malice boil'd so high As Witnesses false to suborn The Lord of Life to cause to die His Body first with Scourges torn With royal Robes in scorn th' him dight And with a wreath of Thorns him crown A Scepter-Reed in farther spight They adde unto his Purple Gown Then scoffingly they bend the knee And spit upon his Sacred Face And after hang him on a Tree Betwixt two Thieves for more Disgrace With Nails they pierc'd his Hands and Feet The Bloud thence trickled to the ground The Pangs of Death his Countenance sweet And lovely Eyes with Night confound Thus laden with our weight of Sin This spotless Lamb himself bemoans And while for us he Life doth win Quits his own Breath with deep-fetch'd Groans Affrighted Nature shrinketh back To see so direfull dismall sight The Earth doth quake the Mountains crack Th' abashed Sun withdraws his Light The Application to the Emprovement of Life Then can we Men so senseless be As not to melt in flowing Tears Who cause were of his Agonie Who suffer'd thus to cease our Fears To reconcile us to our God By this his precious Sacrifice And shield us from his wrathfull Rod Wherewith he Sinners doth chastise O wicked Sin to be abhorr'd That God's own Son thus forc'd to die O Love profound to be ador'd That found so potent Remedie O Love more strong then Pain and Death To be repaid by nought but Love Whereby we vow our Life and Breath Entire to serve our God above For who for shame durst now complain Of dolorous dying unto Sin While he recounts the hideous Pain His Saviour felt our Souls to win Or who can harbour Anger fell Envy revengefull Spight or Hate If he but once consider well Our Saviour lov'd at such a rate Wherefore Lord since thy Son most just His natural Life for us did spill Grant we our sinful Lives and Lusts May sacrifice unto his Will That to our selves we being dead Henceforth to him may wholly live Who us to free from Dangers dread Himself a Sacrifice did give Grant that the sense of so great Love Our Souls to him may firmly tie And forcibly us all may move To live in mutuall Amity That no pretence to Hate or Strife May rise from any Injurie Since thy dear Son the Lord of Life For love of us when Foes did die An HYMN Upon the Resurrection of CHRIST The Historicall Narration WHo 's this we see from Edom come With bloudy robes from Bosrah Town He whom false Jews to death did doom And Heav'n's fierce Anger had cast down His righteous Soul alone was fain Isa. 63.3 The Wine-press of God's Wrath to tread And all his Garments to distain And sprinkled Cloaths to die bloud-red 'Gainst Hell and Death he stoutly fought Who Captive held him for three days But straight he his own Freedome wrought And from the dead himself did raise The brazen Gates of Death he brake Triumphing over Sin and Hell And made th' Infernall Kingdomes quake With all that in those Shades do dwell His murthered Body he resum'd Maugre the Grave's close grasp and strife And all these Regions thence perfum'd With the sweet hopes of lasting Life O mighty Son of God most High The Application to the Emprovement of Life That conqueredst thus Hell Death and Sin Give us a glorious Victory Over our deadly Sins to win Go on and * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Phil. Iud. Flesh and bloud in the moral sense Edom still subdue And quite cut off his wicked Race And raise in us thine Image true Which sinfull * The old Adam Rom. 6.6 Edom doth
Church of Christ upon Earth For these are the proper Ioys and Entertainments of those Souls who being dead to all Self-interests finde it the solace of their heart to behold the flourishing Interest and growing Prosperity of the People of God I must confess that the Authour of these Dialogues interprets Prophecies at an high rate of Confidence in the behalf of Reformed Christendome against their professed Adversaries Which may seem to some the more wild and Ecstaticall the Discourse having been drawn up in such Circumstance of Affairs as every one conceived to bode ill to the Reformed Party And how busie and successfull the Romanists have been this present Age in proselyting people to their Church there is none but must take notice of from either Experience or common Fame But this could not discourage the Authour from receiving those important Truths which were so clearly reflected to him from the pure and infallible Word of Prophecie Which he steddily fixing his eyes on did not at all regard the ill-boding aspect of the Affairs of the World For he that has not a due measure of Faith in God and Fortitude of Spirit can neither be Prophet More Nevoch part 2. cap. 38. as Maimonides well observes nor any good Interpreter of the Prophets I know the good news will not be alike acceptable to all nor alike credible but that very well-meaning people may be prone to imitate that of Abraham Gen. 17.18 O that Ishmael may live before thee desponding in a manner of all such attainments as they finde not a palpable Pledge of in the present Causality of things If Abraham be an hundred years old and Sarah ninety he that prophesies of an Isaak to be born will hardly escape being laugh'd at for his news by an over-aged Sarah Gen. 18.12 But most of all if he predict so sprightly and so illustrious an Issue to spring out from a Stock so dead and withered But they that receive the Message cannot forbear to doe the Errand they are sent upon whatever may be their Reception Ezek. 43 10. Thou son of man shew the House to the house of Israel that they may be ashamed of their iniquities and let them measure the Pattern To this end is the Glory and Perfection of the future state of the Church set out unto us that we may know what to be at and make as near and quick approches thereto as we can It is not therefore to reproch the present Condition of Reformed Christendome but to animate them and encourage them by these good Tidings to use such means and to countenance such ways as lead the most directly to that glorious state of the Church which both the Holy Oracles of God do so plainly set before our eyes and ourselves so expresly pray for in our publick Devotions It is no more a Reproach then to tell a young Childe that he is as yet but a Childe but that he will live to come to the stature of a lusty proper Man onely let him use a regular Diet and due Exercises of his growing strength which wil conduce thereto So harmless in the general and so usefull is the Design of these present Dialogues Nor can I divine what Particulars may any ways disgust any one that is Christianly affected unless the Behmenists Cartesians and Platonists may fansie themselves not so civilly dealt withall The first because their great Authour Jacob Behmen though acknowledged a pious and well-meaning Writer and not unusefull for the exciting of the Sentiments of sincere Piety in others is not allow'd to be such an inspired Man as that all that he dictates should go for infallible Oracles But it being so discernible to the intelligent that he is an Enthusiast there is no faithfull Minister of the Kingdome of God will ever stick to declare it for fear of that great Dis-interest that would be done to Religion if those that are the most zealous Well-willers thereto should not discover themselves to be of so sound a minde as not to be imposed upon by the highest Heats and strongest Surmises or Confidences of any man's Melancholy whenas the Prophaner wits are so prone to suspect that there is no Religion but is such The other two may haply be offended at the Writer of these Dialogues for introducing Cuphophron who sustains the person of both a Cartesian and Platonist at once so unsettled and fickle and unconcerned in the great Points of Christian Religion as if Cartesianism and Platonism did necessarily incline men to that unsound temper of minde Which I am confident is not the opinion of the Authour of the Dialogues But being aware how some Theorems in those Philosophies may easily fill up and swell those Souls that are more aiery-minded and how this Anticipatory Self-fulness join'd forsooth with the affectation of a strict Mathematicall Evidence for every thing such as Cartesius pretends to but falls infinitely short of almost every-where in his Philosophy he being aware I say that this may raise a Genius in this Philosophicall Age over-wanton and coy and such as will keep aloof off from being so heartily concerned in the Apostolick Truths of Christianity as they ought his foresightful Solicitude in the behalf of the Kingdome of God and for the preventing the growth or appearance of any such mischievous Monster stirred him up thus timely to set out the Contemptibleness and Ridiculousness of that Dispensation that it may never have the Confidence to appear upon the Stage to the destruction of Souls and detriment of the Church of Christ. So that how-ever harsh this may seem to some yet it is excellent preventive Physick and the sound and judicious must acknowledge the purpose of him that administers it to be sober and laudable Thus well fitted every way are these Dialogues to serve the Spiritual Interest of the Church of God And lastly for that Interest Reader which thou callest Politicall they have their Serviceableness in that regard also As to instance in some few Passages for many One of the Principles whereby Reformed Christendome is represented as reducible to this excellent State we speak of is a sincere and unspotted Loyalty in the Protestants to their Lawful Sovereigns Another the Countenancing or Allowing of that chearfull and effectual Doctrine for promoting a good Life I mean that of A Faith in the Power of the Spirit of Christ for a signal vanquishing and subduing all manner of Sin in us such as Pride Covetousness Revengefulness and the like For there is nothing that can tend more to the publick Peace then this The conscience of Religion in its crude and raw estate is a thing very harsh and bitter especially in an hot Complexion both to it self and others like the state of Dentition in Children which makes them wrangling and froward and vexatious both to themselves and the whole house And for want of this Doctrine I speak of few or none of the seriously-Religious can well emerge out of
That is the great bar to the reception of Sacred Truths with such kind of men as Pride Covetousness and Hypocrisie with others Philop. What you say I believe is too true Bathynous the more the pitty But while we cannot change the minds of others let us at least improve our own as well as we can And from what we have proceeded in hitherto I am the more desirous to hear an answer to the last part of my present Quere Tell me therefore I beseech you O Philotheus Where the Kingdome of God now is That was the last Point in my Second Question and methinks I am more puzzled in it then ever Philoth. You are not so puzzled XV Where the Kingdome of God now is Philopolis but I believe you will easily extricate the difficulty your self and find out where God has by first finding out where he has not his Kingdome For I believe you will not say that the Kingdome of God is amongst the mere Pagans by reason of their Ignorance Atheisticalness and Idolatry Philop. No sure I did not so much as dream it was Philoth. Nor amongst the Iews For they were a City of murtherers and killed their Messias and so ceased to be God's people and as many as are not converted to Christianity justifie the act of their forefathers and become successively guilty of their bloudy and murtherous Crime Besides that they are professed Enemies and Rebells to the manifestly-declared Law of God which is the Christian Religion and therefore the Iewish Nation can be no part of the Kingdome of God according to the Definition of it above mentioned Philop. You say true Philotheus Philoth. Nor the Turk for the same reason I mean for his express enmity to Christianity the plainly-declared Law of God besides the tearing Cruelty and Savageness of that Polity For the Kingdome of God must be devoid as well of bloudy Persecution and Barbarity as of Idolatry and Polytheism And what an ill Character the Turks and Saracens have in the Prophetick Visions is plain in that the latter are figured out by Scorpion-like Locusts out of the bottomless pit Apoc. 9.10 11. the title of whose King is Abaddon or Apollyon the other by Horsemen ver 17 19. whose horses heads are compared to Lions and their tails to Serpents to intimate that league they have with the Kingdome of the Serpent or of the Devil for the Devil was a murtherer from the beginning and these Wasters of the world by war and bloudshed Philop. This is more then enough evident Philoth. And for the Popish Church it is well known how besides their multifarious Idolatries and gross Superstitious practices it is all-over besmeared with innocent bloud as she also is figured out in the Apocalypse by that gorgeous Whore with whom the Kings of the earth commit Fornication Chap. 17.2 6. and who is drunk with the bloud of the Saints and with the bloud of the Martyrs of Iesus Philop. It remains then that the Reformed parts of Christendome be the Kingdome of God for none else occurr to my mind that can lay claim to the title Philoth. And there is good reason to conclude so both because the Definition of the Externall Kingdome of God above given agrees to them namely that they worship the One and onely-true God and have purified his Worship from all Idolatrous practices and corruptions and have so far ceased to be that murtherous City that stoned the Prophets that they use no other sword then that of the Spirit against Idolaters themselves whom they never kill but either in the open field in battel or upon the account of Treason against their lawfull Prince and also because God be thanked they are free from any yoke but that of Christ and their own Reformed Princes And therefore being a self-sufficient Power able to maintain themselves against all extraneous and Idolatrous Powers these of them that are in this condition seem to me to be an hopefull Inchoation of that promised Kingdome of the Son of man which Daniel foretells of and to be the first Rudiments of the Fifth Monarchy forasmuch as they arise out of the ruine of the little Horn with the eyes of a Dan. 7.25 man which is said to wear out the Saints of the most High Philop. I understand you very well Philotheus O the admirable perspicuity and convictiveness of Truth O how necessary is the knowledge of this Theory to all the Protestant Dominions that they may know how to be both good Christians and good Subjects at once For no man can oppose undermine or be false to the Protestant Interest as such or to any Reformed Prince but he must ipso facto commit Treason against the Kingdome of God and be a Traitour or Rebell against the Sovereignty of the Lord Iesus O how infinitely satisfied am I with this Truth O how I could dwell upon this so-concerning a speculation O how am I eased in mind and freed from all distraction while my Soul is stedfastly determined to one that I know what to wish for what to pray for what to act for what to suffer for I mean for the interest of the Kingdome of God and the reviving Monarchy of the Lord Iesus Christ. Cuph. XVI That smaller faults in Things or Persons hinder not but that a Church may still be the Kingdome of God This Truth if it be a truth is like a spark fallen into very combustible matter that it has set Philopolis thus all on a flame It 's pitty but what you say should be true Philotheus that Philopolis his sincere and ingenuous zeal may not have hit on an undue subject But for my part I cannot but be something hesitant at least in the point if not quite incredulous For the Manners the Opinions and the manner of the Rise of Reformed Christendome are such as in my judgment ill sute with so glorious a Title Hyl. What it seems then that Mr. Advocate General of the Paynim will now act the part of an Accuser of the brethren This it is to be of such an universalized spirit as to be ready and fit for all turns Cuph. I shall aecuse them Hylobares whom I desire to be found clear and before such Judges as I hope will not be unfavourable Philoth. For my part Cuphophron I cannot say that either all Things or all persons of the Reformation are without fault But the sinfulness of some yea though it were of many does not exclude the whole from being the Externall Kingdome of God And that is the point that we are upon For the Externall Kingdome of God may be presumed much larger then the Internall And our Saviour Christ himself you know compares the Kingdome of God in this externall sense to a Net cast into the Sea Matt. 13.47 which gathers of every kind as well bad as good The people of Israel was the Kingdome of God but was every particular man of them holy and vertuous The Roman
for the inferring the above-mentioned Opinion And what hurt is it O Cuphophron that God is conceived effectually to predestinate some men to Grace and Glory and so is proclaimed to be more good and gracious then the Arminians themselves would have him who put it to an adventure whether any man shall be saved or no Cuph. There were no great hurt in this I confess Bathynous but Reprobation or Predestination to eternall death that is the great reproch to the Reformed Religion Bath Though some private men are very express in that Point yet the publick Confessions of the Protestants are more modest and tender in that Article and onely are for a Preterition of persons no designment of them to sin and damnation which I promise you Cuphophron he that with an impartial eye looks upon the Phaenomena of Providence can hardly deny to be found verified in the effect Besides what the Scriptures themselves intimate Psal. 58.3 The wicked are estranged from the womb they go astray so soon as they be born These are great and profound Secrets and such as very good men may easily lose themselves in and therefore Mistakes in such Points may well be competible even to the members of the true Kingdome of God And that they took away Free-will so universally Divine Providence might permit them to slip into that Errour making use thereof as of another crooked Engine against the frauds and falsenesses of that crooked Serpent of Rome I mean the Pope and his Hierarchy For they being for Free-will and Good works more out of a design of merchandizing and inriching the Church with large Incomes of money for Pardons and Indulgences for Deliverances out of Purgatory for certain Sales and Contracts for Heaven and ensured shares and portions of the Elysian fields the founding Salvation upon God's eternall Decree and the declaring that we have no power of our selves to doe any thing for the obtaining eternall life this quite spoil'd the market of these crafty Merchants and over-turned the tables of these Money-changers For the way to Salvation was now discovered not to be those manifold formal postures which the Roman Tutours put their Novices into nor hard Penances nor commutation of Penances the main scope of the Discipline of that Church into pecuniary Mulcts for the amassing and heaping together an immense treasure of money but every one was admonished with sad and solemn preparation to frequent the Divine Ordinance the powerful preaching of the Gospel to be instructed in the stupendious Arcana of God's free Election and eternall Decrees and not to reckon upon the Certainty of Salvation from obedience to the devised Institutes of the Church which drove mainly at the dominion of the Priest and the sucking of the purses of the people but to make their Calling and Election sure that is to say to discover the certainty thereof by the inward fruits of the Spirit by Faith especially whereby they firmly believed that they were of the number of God's Elect and from thence by Love also to God and to their neighbour all which they conceived wrought in them not for any thing that they could doe or had done by way of Merit but merely by the free Spirit of Grace effectually operating in their hearts And I pray you Cuphophron how much did this state of things misbecome the Kingdome of God especially considering that whatever the Errour was it was in a Point so intricate as has puzzled the greatest wits of all Ages and was so seasonable that it tended highly to the overthrow of the Kingdome of Antichrist and was so harmless to the believers of it that while they disclaimed all Free-will or ability of doing any thing themselves yet were they seen carried on in all holy Duties of Devotion and Sobriety of life while the other Party that boasted so of their Free-will might be observed wallowing in all Worldliness and Sensuality and with their Free-will freely and merrily descending down together into the pit of Destruction Cuph. I think there is a kinde of Magick or Witchcraft in conversing with melancholick men Bathynous his speech has so fettered and confounded my spirit that I am half asham'd of this Allegation which I thought at first so dismall and formidable Reformed Christendome will be the Kingdome of God I think whether I will or no. Philop. I hope so Cuphophron Cuph. But are no other Christian Churches besides the Reformation the Kingdome of God Philop. Whether there be or there be not other Christian Churches that are part of God's Kingdome it nothing infringes the truth of the Reformation's being so But from the intimations of Philotheus I dare pronounce that no Christian Church that is in bondage under another Sovereignty or does not emerge into power upon the destruction or humbling of the little Horn that is the Papal Hierarchy can be that Kingdome Daniel points at or the Inchoation of the Fifth Monarchy Cuph. XIX The Charge of that horrid sin of Rebellion Of this I am not so solicitous O Philopolis but I anxiously desire an answer to the last Objection I intended touching the Rise of this pretended Kingdome of God For the adverse Party confidently give out that its first Birth was from Rebellion which is worse then the sin of Witchcraft Sophr. It is an ill Omen against your Objection O Cuphophron that your Scripture-quotation is so ridiculously impertinent For in Samuel where it is said that Rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft 1 Sam. 15.23 it is spoken of the Rebellion of Saul against the Lord not of the people against Saul Cuph. But I mean the Rebellion of the people against Saul or the Secular Magistrate which is next to Rebellion against God whose Vicegerent he is Sophr. That assertion is very true Cuphophron but the Imputation of our Adversaries extremely false Bath Most assuredly O Sophron And that Character amongst the rest that belong to them which styles them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Liars I conceive is not to be restrain'd to their Legends and such like Forgeries but is to take in also their abominable Calumnies against the true Church of God For they are a generation of Vipers that make up the Resemblance of the old Serpent under Paganism in every stroke thereof And the Dragon was cast out Rev. 12.9 10. that old Serpent called the Devil and Satan which deceiveth the whole world And I heard a loud voice saying in Heaven Now is come Salvation and strength and the Kingdome of our God and the Power of his Christ for the Accuser of our brethren is cast down which accused them before our God day and night Wherein the impudence of religious Liars is set out as spreading Lies and Calumnies even before the face of Heaven and the presence of God And it is a note that our Saviour also of old has set upon Satan John 8.44 that the Devil is a Liar and the father of all Lies and Calumnies Euist. And that
another place where God is said to bring Abraham forth abroad and to say unto him Gen. 15.5 Look now towards Heaven and tell the Stars if thou be able to number them for so shall thy seed be And in the same Chapter a deep sleep falling upon Abraham at the going down of the Sun and an horrour of great darkness seising upon him the Lord said unto him in a Vision Gen. 15.13 c. Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a Land that is not theirs and shall serve them and they shall afflict them four hundred years And also that Nation whom they shall serve will I judge and afterwards shall they come out with great substance And thou shalt go to thy Fathers in peace thou shalt be buried in a good old age But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again that is to the Land of Canaan For the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full And in the seventeenth Chapter more expresly touching that Land And I will give unto thee and to thy seed after thee the Land wherein thou art a stranger all the Land of Canaan for an everlasting possession and I will be their God And upon Abraham's willingness to offer up Isaac the first Promise made to him has a very high and pompous Ratification Chap. 22. By my self have I sworn saith the Lord For because thou hast done this thing and hast not withheld thy son thine onely son That in blessing I will bless thee and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the Stars of the Heaven and as the sand that is on the Sea-shore and thy seed shall possess the gate of his Enemies And in thy seed shall all the Nations of the Earth be blessed because thou hast obey'd my voice Hyl. You have produced abundant testimonies of God's timely Promise to Abraham O Philotheus but in what considerations do you conceive it to have been performed Philoth. The Numerousness of Abraham's Offspring is notorious even in the more carnal sense For the people of the Iews properly so called are very numerous not onely in the Turkish Empire but in Christendome it self as Travellers observe Besides that vast plenty of Abraham's bloud that may run in the veins of Nations of a disguised name as amongst the Turks and did amongst the Saracens without disguise not to adde all Christendome to which in a better and more mystical sense the completion of the Promise is applicable For all Christians in this sense are the seed of Abraham How will then the seed of Abraham be multiplied when all the Kingdoms of the World are become the Kingdoms of Christ the son of Abraham and how compleatly will then that be fulfilled And in thy seed shall all the Nations of the earth be blessed which has in a good measure been fulfilled in all Christendome already And what-ever is commendable in the Morality or Religion of the Turks it is plain they owe it to Moses or Christ. And what-ever was illustrious and laudable amongst the Heathen Nations heretofore in Vertue and Philosophy the first seeds are credibly conceived to have been fetched from the posterity of Israel Euist. The ancient Fathers harp much upon that string as if Pythagoras and the wisest Philosophers of Greece had all from that Fountain Bath I and the marvellous applicability of that ancient Philosophy to the three first Chapters of the first Book of Moses which are all Philosophicall does wonderfully ratifie that Conjecture of the Fathers Cuph. But that Vision of Abraham at the going down of the Sun has an interpretation and completion more express touching the affliction of his offspring in Egypt and their redemption from that bondage after four hundred years saving that it was penn'd after the Event Bath That in my judgement O Cuphophron is a very disingenuous Exception whenas you see so plainly that those Prophecies also are verified that reach some thousands of years beyond the time of Moses By this cavill Moses should have omitted all Predictions whose Completion was before his own time nor have recorded either the Dreams of Pharaoh or of Ioseph himself Philoth. Indeed Cuphophron this fetch of yours is over-fine and witty and next to the distrusting of the whole History of Moses But the truth of the Prophecies that point at Events some thousands of years after Moses's time countenances also the History As in that notable Prophecy of Iacob Gen. 49.10 The Sceptre shall not depart from Iudah nor a Lawgiver from between his feet till Shiloh come and unto him shall the gathering of the people be Which Prophecy plainly points at the time of the coming of the Messias and Conversion of the Nations to him which fell out accordingly Philop. It is very true Philotheus Philoth. But that also is very wonderful and observable which Saint Paul intimates XXI Historicall Types of what was to befall Christ and his Church As the Sufferings of Joseph and his Exaltation that the Actions and Accidents that befell the seed of Abraham are Prophetick Types touching Christ and his Church It were an endless business to number up all but not amiss to give you an instance or two As the Conspiracy of the chief of Iacob's Family against Ioseph their brother to put him to death Gen. 37.19 Behold this Dreamer cometh Come now therefore let us slay him A fit Figure of the Conspiracy of the Scribes and Pharisees and the Rulers against Christ who by Divine Revelation knew himself to be the Messias as well as Ioseph by his Dreams was fore-advertised that he should be exalted to that honour that his Father and Mother and Brethren should bow down themselves to the Earth to him and worship him as his Father declared from his Dream of the Sun and the Moon and the eleven Stars doing obeisance to him And from the Dream of the Sheaves his brethren said unto him Gen. 37.8 Shalt thou indeed reign over us Wherefore for these things they envied him to the death But after his Sufferings his descent into the pit and his garments dipt in bloud which are not unsignificant of the death and burial of our Saviour Christ he was not onely raised out of the pit again but highly advanced into the Political Heaven in the Court of Pharaoh which bears an Analogie to the Ascension of Christ and his Apotheosis For as even those that crucified Christ after adored him as the Son of God so those that conspired the death of Ioseph after did the lowliest obeisance to him and as Iacob speaks in the interpretation of his son's Dream they bowed themselves down to the Earth before him And also as the death of Christ tended to the Salvation even of them that crucified him so that Conspiracy against Ioseph and the Affliction they brought him into proved at last the Conservation of the Conspiratours And lastly as it is said of Christ Isa. 53.10 When thou shalt make
call him so ever came to be canonized for a Saint Euist. Spondanus will tell you Deo utique gratissimam navare operam coronis dignam non solùm qui pro Fide Catholica illibata servanda à persecutoribus necantur sed etiam qui pro juribus bonisque Ecclesiae conservandis repetundis ablatis occiduntur Bath This indeed is at the bottom of all the Pope's Canonizations the Wealth and Interest of the Church for which they have framed and contrived their Religion that whole mass of Superstitions and Idolatries Whence I should think that Thomas a Beckket and Thomas Aquinas are Saints altogether upon the same score because they advanced the worldly Interest of the Church Hyl. That 's likely enough Bathynous But I pray you Euistor goe on Euist. The same Pope Innocent the third excommunicated also the Emperour Otho the fourth and deprived him of the Titles of the Empire And Pope Honorius the third excommunicated and deposed the Emperour Frederick the second as also did Gregory the ninth after him and that in most abominable Circumstances For the Emperour being gone into Palaestine upon the Pope's own errand yet he takes this opportunity of anathematizing of him and by his Preaching Friars of raising him enemies in Germany that taking the advantage of the Emperour's absence and those Combustions he might with better success send an Armie into Apulia and seize there on his Land Pope Innocent the fourth also excommunicated this Emperour and after his death gave away the Kingdome of Sicily from his Son to Richard Brother to Henry the third of England Boniface the eighth excommunicated King Philip the Fair of France and by a Decree of a Council deprived him of his Kingdome and gave it to the Emperour Albert. Philop. This is that Philip that answered that insolent Letter of the Pope with this couragious Preamble To Boniface calling himself Sovereign Pontif but little greeting or rather none at all Let thy most egregious Folly know that in Temporal things we are subject to no man Cuph. I believe the King spoke truth and declared but the Right of all the Secular Princes of Christendome as well as his own But did not that Vejovis of Rome shatter him all a-pieces with his Thunderbolts Euist. No such matter Cuphophron Resist the Devil and he will flee from you Philip the Fair held his own and made such friends in Italy that the Pope was surprised at Anagnia and disgracefully mounted on a poor Jade was brought Prisoner to Rome no man rescuing this terrible Thunderer either out of fear or love but Pride and Regret taking vengeance of him burst his swollen heart within a few daies and thus ingloriously he died his Successour Benedict the eleventh not onely absolving Philip but highly complementing him For the Popes use to fawn on those Princes whom they cannot bite without manifest danger of breaking their Fangs But to proceed The Emperour Ludovicus Bavarus was excommunicated by Pope Iohn the twenty third and deprived of his Empire which Sentence was also renew'd by his Successour Benedict the twelfth but so vehemently pursued by Clement the sixth that the Electours were at last prevail'd with to chuse a new Emperour Philop. That was Charles Son to Iohn King of Bohemia which was the occasion of great and bloudy Wars But what is most observable the Election of this Emperour was the very breaking of the back of the Empire Charles pawning the Tributes of the Empire to the Electours and swearing also that he would never disengage that Pawn Moreover he made that authentick Capitulation with them whereby without the crime of Rebellion or Disloyalty they were enabled to take up Arms against the Emperour and his Successours in defence of their own Rights This huge weakning of the Empire had the strong working Policy of the Popes at length brought about they ever phansying that the bringing down of the Power of the Emperour was an exaltation of their own But the wicked were here taken in their own Nets For the Power thus invested in the Princes of Germany proved at last mainly serviceable for the Reformation there and the Humiliation of the Pope it being not in the Emperour's power to succour him against that noble and Heroical Champion for the Truth Martin Luther But let me not interrupt you in your progress Euistor Euist. This is a very material Interpellation O Philopolis and such as I dare say Hylobares will thank you for who by this time surely is glutted with my so copious recitall of Instances Hyl. I do thank Philopolis for his so judicious Note on the Capitulation of Charles the fourth but desire you to hold on in your recitall till I say I am glutted Euist. That I will not promise However I will add some few Examples more seeing you have not yet said that you satisfied as that of Benedict the thirteenth who sent a Bull of Excommunication against Charles the sixth King of France But the bearers of the Bull were very coursly disgraced and sent back again to their Master with a flea in their ear Iulius the second laid about him like mad with both Swords and particularly against Lewis the twelfth of France whom the excommunicated and put his Kingdome to Interdict as Pope Innocent served Iohn King of England But he came off much better then this For the Emperour and the King of France having called a General Council at Lions which yet presently removed to Pisa Iulius was there condemn'd for an Incendiarie and deprived of his Papal Chair Philop. Was it not there that the King coined golden Crowns with this Motto Perdam nomen Babylonis Euist. It was so Philopolis and a well-boding Omen towards the Reformation For Truth was a-dawning afar off and at last rose to broad day But in Henry the eighth's time King of England it was but as yet a dim Twylight in comparison of after-years And yet that King could discern that the Pope's Excommunications were but a flash without a bolt and therefore contemned the Thunderings of both Clement the seventh and Paul the third How Pius Quintus excommunicated Queen Elizabeth and deprived her of her Kingdomes I intimated before And Gregory the thirteenth drove on the same designs against the Queen which his Predecessour had begun The memory of that Pope will for ever stink in the nostrills of all posterity for the abetting and applauding that devillish Contrivance against the poor innocent Protestants under the colour of celebrating the Nuptials of Henry King of Navarr and the Sister of Charles the ninth of France This Gregory sent Cardinal Vrsin as Legat into France to return thanks and bestow Blessings and spiritual Graces upon the King and the rest of his ungracious Complices for their successfull acting this worse-then Thyestean Tragedie Philop. You mean that horrible Massacre in France Euist. I do so which yet I think that train of Villany laid in the Gunpowder-treason-plot if it had taken effect would have far
of Prophets Apoc. 18.24 and of Saints and of all that were slain upon the Earth Philop. What think you now Cuphophron how well has your Apology cleared the Pope from proving that Man of sin the Apostle forewarned the Church of Cuph. Why Philopolis will three faults for which something you see may be said though not so fully to the purpose fill up all the numbers and measures of a compleat Man of sin or of Antichrist Philop. XXXII How the Man of sin can be said to sit in the Temple of God while his sitting there makes it the Synagogue of Satan If this will not serve cast in all that you may have read in the Idea of Antichristianism writ by a modern Authour Cuph. I have read that Idea Philopolis and to say the truth it contains a description of things bad enough in all conscience as the Vulgar count bad and big enough and numerous enough to furnish out a full Man of sin But in the mean time it is but an Idea Euist. Believe me Cuphophron though it be writ in way of an Idea yet I am sure it is a plain Transcript of History And I was marvellously well pleased at the reading thereof when I saw so well-a-digested use made of such laxe and large Church-story as I had rambled through and competently retain'd in my mind But suppose this Idea a true History touching the Pope and his Clergie how near bids he for Antichrist then think you Cuph. That was hinted before Euistor But I 'll tell you farther in your ear Euist. He saies as near as four-pence to a groat But I dare say that if all were congested together out of History touching that Church and disposed according to the order of those Heads the Author of the Idea pursues the real History would look more dismall and ugly and would be a more foul and horrid Image of Antichrist or the Man of Sin then the Idea it self So favourable has that Authour been in his draught of him I suppose on purpose he left some work for the pencills of Posterity to be employ'd in Cuph. But if the constitution of things were so really bad Philopolis as that Idea represents them the Church would not be the Church or the Temple of God but rather the Synagogue of the Devil which would be a Repugnancy to the Prophecie that saies that the Man of sin fits in the Temple of God Philop. That is not hard to answer Cuphophron For an adulterous Wife undivorced is still called such an one's Wife though she be an Adulteress And you know the Holy City is said to be troden down and profan'd by the Gentiles for forty two months Apoc. 11.2 It has the denomination of Holy even then when it is said to be profan'd For it is so by Title and designation And in that sense even the Apostatized Church is the Temple of God besides that the Virgin-company is still in it Cuph. I partly conceive what you would have Philopolis and do not much gainsay But there is one weakness still behind in the application of the Prophecy of the Man of sin to the Bishop of Rome which must needs make it very uncertain There is no assignation of time Philoth. Yes but there is Cuphophron the removal of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 had you forgot that Cuph. XXXIII Means to know that the Man of sin prophesied of is already come into the world It is true the Wickedness of the Bishop of Rome may be great and that Change in the Empire considerable but who knows but some other 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 may be meant at the removall whereof a tall Man of sin indeed may appear a Goliah in comparison of him we would have to be the Antichrist and that he 's the Antichrist prophesied of and none else Philoth. Assuredly O Cuphophron he that has his inward senses awakened into a due quickness of perception and discrimination of good and evil from that inward life and spirit in him without the help of any Prophecie if he reade but their Story he will plainly discern the Pope and his Clergy to be so great an Antichrist that it will be hard for him to imagine any greater he will find the spirit of them and their proceedings so exquisitely and palpably contrary to the spirit and life of Christ in himself I tell thee Cuphophron it is not so much from the want of the knowledge of Prophecies as the defect of a sound and substantial sense of Honesty and true Vertue that a man is not well assured of the Pope and his Hierarchy's being the Antichrist An adulterous generation seeketh after a sign Matt. 12.39 and a spurious-hearted Christian after a Prophecie But it is the inward life and sense of sincere Honesty that of it self will give a man abundant assurance in points of this nature Philop. But is there no way Philotheus to prove that this Prophecie of the Man of sin points at such a time as is in the reign of the Popes Philoth. The greatest stress in the Prophecie it self this way lies in the words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 back'd with the opinion of the Fathers that it was the intireness of the Roman Empire that hindred and in the easie applicability of the Prophecie to the Events as you have already seen But as this Prophecie is parallel to that of the King of Pride in Daniel Dan. 11.36 and as it were a Copy thereof it is more cogently to be proved that the time will fall within the time of the Popes For that King of Pride whose reign is within the time of the Roman Empire as appears from the order of things there Dan. 12.11 12. and the direction of those two number 1290 days and 1335 days being both a Professour of Coelibate and one that does not worship the God of his Fathers the Pagan Romans but in the mean time magnifies himself above all whom can this denote but the Pope Philop. Truly I think you are in the right See Mr. Mede his Apostasie of the latter Times ch 16. and Synopsis Prophet lib. 2. c. 17. sect 11. Philotheus For I am very well satisfied that the King of Pride described in Daniel are the Popes out of two modern Writers I have lately read Philoth. Wherefore the King of Pride being within the time of the Roman Empire the Man of sin and the Popes are so too Philop. I understand you Philotheus Philoth. Besides the little Horn with the eyes of a man which must either signifie Antiochus Epiphanes or Antichrist as no man can deny that considers these things it being impossible it should be Antiochus this Horn appearing among the Horns of the fourth Beast which most certainly is the Roman Empire discerped into so many Kingdoms it necessarily remains that it be Antichrist But the discerption of this Antichrist or little Horn to whom amongst the Horns does it belong
thus For they have shed the bloud of Saints and Prophets and thou hast given them bloud to drink for they are worthy Cuph. Methinks Philotheus it is but an harsh and strained sense of Scripture that fetches out bloud The Spirit of God surely breaths out more Meekness and mercifulness Bath There is a Meekness and Sweetness of the natural Complexion which would pretend to that Divine Spirit but falls as short of it as Nature does of God and is a Softness over-usually accompanied with a Falsness and Perfidiousness to all Truth and Vertue and betrays all that ought to be dear to a man his Prince his Friend his Country and all What Rigour or unmercifulness was there in slaying the Spaniards at Sea that would have destroy'd our Land with fire and sword if they could as they intended have made an Invasion What Harshness in executing such persons as would traitorously have murthered the King or Queen Such Mercy as this is like that of the wicked Pro. 12.10 which as Solomon saies is Cruelty it self Cuph. Nay Bathynous as you represent the case I am abundantly convinced Philoth. And so you may well be from the very Text it self For the Angel of the Waters his justification of this Revenge is onely touching the Rivers that is Emissary forces that come to assault others and ruine them Surely defensive Opposition in so just a Cause and the paying them thus in their own Coin has with it all the Equity imaginable And therefore this passage is not at all misbecoming the Spirit of God Philop. I am fully of your mind in that Philotheus and those Reformed Churches that can doe that right to themselves by propulsing their Enemies I think they may thank God for the good condition they are in But we are advanced no higher in the Vials as yet Philotheus are we Philoth. No surely not in that more externall and Politicall sense But I know not whether in some other sense we may And assuredly the Apocalypse has its eye upon Religious accounts as well as Politicall I mean the Propheticall Iconisms sometimes have not onely a Politicall sense but a more Spiritual and it may be sometimes onely such Philop. In the mean time I am not a little pleased Philotheus that I know whereabout we are in this Politicall sense which methinks should be as desirable to be known by all that have any thing to doe with the affairs of the Kingdome of God as it would be to the Pilot of a Ship on the main Ocean to know in what Longitude and Latitude he is You have led me through my Three first Quere's Philotheus with much delight and satisfaction Let me now intreat you to give your self the trouble of instructing me touching the last Cuph. XXXVIII Philopolis his last Quere deferr'd till next day's meeting Truly if I have any aime or presage in me Philopolis if Philotheus fall upon your last Quere thus late he will not onely give himself but also you and the rest of the company the trouble of sitting up all night Philoth. Indeed Philopolis I fear my self that that Theme will so spread it self in the entring into it that it will require at least as long a time as we have spent already Philop. This is a sad distraction and unexpected that I am cast into Philotheus To desire you to goe on would be both uncivil and unsupportable to you and the whole company To leave off would be such a torment to my desire of seeing to the end of this great Theorie and a loss so irreparable that I have not the patience to think of it Cuph. Why then Philopolis is it not a plain case that you must stay in town to morrow Philop. I must so Cuphophron whatever becomes of my Country affairs I will lie at a friend's house by the way on Sunday and on Monday I shall be pretty timely at home Cuph. Very well resolved Philopolis But I will not thank you for this Dine but with me here in this Arbour for now you cannot say you are pre-engaged and for that honour you and this company shall doe me I shall heartily thank you You may begin your Discourse with Philotheus immediately after Dinner and gain an hour or two's time Philop. How ready and skilfull Cuphophron is to entrap men into the acceptance of a Civility If you will give your Parol that you will make us a right frugal and Philosophicall entertainment I will dine with you to morrow because I see you so earnest in it Cuph. XXXIX The Conclusion with the Song of Moses and the Lamb sung to the Theorbo by Bathynous I promise you I will not at all exceed In the mean time this Glass of Canarie to you till our next meeting Philop. Not a drop I thank you Cuphophron A Fit of Musick rather according to your Pythagorick mode to compose our minds to bedward For indeed it is late though I was loth to think so when I would have had Philotheus to proceed in his discourse Sophr. Bathynous play us the other Lesson I pray you Philopolis desires it And but a short one it being so late Here take the Theorbo Bath It seems I must the second time shew my unskilfulness You shall sing Sophron and I will play a thorough Base to it Sophr. What shall I sing I have neither Song nor Voice Bath Yes but you have the Song of Moses and of the Lamb. Sophr. The onely piece of Poetry that I was ever guilty of in all my life My zeal and love for the Reformation was the Muse that with much adoe once inspired those humble Rhymes which I can onely repeat not sing at all Bath If you cannot Sophron I can And the Lute I think is pretty well in tune Philoth. I pray you do Bathynous Bath Great and marvellous are Thy works Lord God of Might Thou Sovereign of Saints Thy ways are just and right Who shall not fear thee Lord And glorifie thy Name Thou onely Holy art Thine Acts no tongue can stain All Nations shall adore Thy Iudgements manifest Thy holy Name implore And in thy Truth shall rest Philop. That is all Nations shall be converted to the pure Truth of the Gospel and rest satisfied at the length in so solid and unexceptionable a Religion Sophr. I meant so Philopolis Philop. A very good meaning and a very sutable Song for this day 's Subject I pray God hasten that time to the comfort of the whole Earth I must abruptly bid you all good night for the present and see if I can dispatch a Letter home by this night's Post. But I shall keep promise with Cuphophron and am not a little joy'd that I shall once more enjoy this excellent society before I leave the Town Cuph. It is our happiness that we have detain'd you one night longer Philoth. Good night dear Philopolis I shall meet you here according to your expectation Philop. In the mean time dear Philotheus good night
that part especially of his Opposers at this time that were Pagans or Infidels and did not believe the Apostolical Doctrine of Christ. So that taking the whole Conflux of men or entire Aggregate of the two opposite Armies before the Fight and dividing them they naturally fall into this Tripartition The true Christian and Apostolicall Party the Infidel Party distinct from the Beast and false Prophet and the Party Antichristian Philop. What then is meant by the Infidel Party's being slain and whoever else fell with them by the sword that came out of the mouth of the Rider of the white Horse Philoth. Assuredly Philopolis their Conviction and Conversion to the true Christian Faith For the Word of God can slay them no otherwise then so Philop. I but it is added And all the Fowls were filled with their flesh Philoth. Luk. 15.7 10. I tell you Philopolis the Angels of Heaven feast and make merry more upon the Conversion of one sinner then on ninety nine just persons that want no Repentance But I told you before that these phrases are onely Parabolicall and every passage of a Parable is not necessarily drawn into a particular Signification It may signifie onely in the general a very great Slaughter argued in a Parabolicall way from the consequences thereof Philop. I am pretty well persuaded that this may be the main meaning of this Vision of the Rider of the white Horse what-ever else there may be in it beside Philoth. Let us therefore now proceed to what is parallel thereto namely the seventh Vial which has seemed to me as obscure as any thing I have met with in all the Apocalypse But in the general I dare pronounce that the sense is more spiritual then is ordinarily conceived both because it is parallel to the Vision of the Rider of the white Horse and also from that Intimation Apoc. 16.15 Behold I come as a thief Blessed is he that watcheth and keepeth his Garments lest he walk naked and men see his shame This is the time that God will pluck off the Covering from off all Nations Isa. 25.7 and the veil of Hypocrisie from off the people as Isay foretelleth and he that keeps not to the right cloathing will be found most deformedly naked This therefore is not like a premonition against the day of a bloudy Battel where the bloud rises up to the Horse saddles for the space of a thousand six hundred furlongs together In so great a slaughter literally understood men are more solicitous of their lives then their cloaths and more afraid of being killed then of being exposed to some outward shame Philop. What may then be the meaning of that passage Philotheus Philoth. A timely forewarning to seek after Truth and Righteousness and to understand the Mysteries of the Gospel so well as when this day comes I mean the effusion of the last Vial we be not discovered to be such silly Sots and Bigotts as out of an ignorant and superstitious Conscience to take part of the Plagues and Distresses the Beast and the false Prophet will then be plunged into but through sound Knowledge and a purified minde timely to be adjoyned to the true Church the Body of Christ. For in that day a man shall be look'd upon as hugely naked and bare of all wit and common honesty that has so little of either as not to relinquish the Idolatrous and Imposturous Church of Rome and entirely betake himself to the Apostolicall party He will be a reproch and laughing-stock to all and will be able by no means to hide his shame he discovering himself to be so wholly destitute of the sense of Truth and Righteousness Philop. Methinks you have very peculiar apprehensions of things Philotheus that come into your minde which makes your converse more delightfull But give me leave now to ask your opinion touching other it may be more difficult passages As that of the Frogs going out of the mouth of the Dragon the Beast and the false Prophet which are said to be the spirits of Devils and that they work Miracles Philoth. These are the Emissaries Oratours Negotiatours or Solicitours of the Affairs of the Dragon Beast and false Prophet though they are called the Spirits of Devils according to the usual Genius and style of the Apocalypse putting Angels and Spirits for that company of men that may be conceived to be under their guidance But they have the shape of Frogs to betoken their Earthliness and Uncleanness and that the spirit and wisedome they act from is earthly Jam. 3.15 sensual and devillish contrary to that wisedom which is from above which is said first to be pure then peaceable but these Frogs call forth the Kings of the Earth and the whole World to battel even to fight against God and his Christ. But those ungodly Forces by the overpowering guidance of God Almighty pitch battel in such a place as is unfortunate to them from the very name For Armageddon signifies the Destruction of their Armies Nor can I omit how significant this Iconism of Frogs is to set off that power in them of working false Miracles to deceive the people according to the sense of the ancient Onirocriticks 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 See Synops. Prophet lib. 1. c. 6. sect 17. Amongst which Impostures may be reckoned the falling into Trances Quakings Possessions by irresistible Powers pretended Inspirations and what else soever that carries from the Apostolicall Faith as well as those old Cheats and Juggles or lying Miracles of ancient Paganism or of modern Antichristianism properly so called But here again Philopolis I would have you above all things take notice that there is a Tripartition in this Conflux of people also For here is God Almighty and his Christ on one side with their Apostolicall Legions and then on the other side there is first the Dragon with his Pagan or Infidel Forces all such as believe not the plain and Apostolicall truth of the Gospel such as is comprised for example in the Apostles Creed and lastly there are the Antichristian forces properly so called such as appertain to the Beast and false Prophet So that this Tripartition is exquisitely answerable to that in the Battel of the Rider of the white Horse Philop. Well Philotheus what then Philoth. All these meet in a place which in the Hebrew tongue is called Armageddon Philop. They do so Philotheus But what is the meaning of the pouring of this last Vial into the Air to doe vengeance on the Legions of the ungodly Philoth. In the externall Cortex of the Prophecy it comports onely with the other Vials being poured out upon the Earth the Sun and the Sea as if God would stir up universal Nature in a rage against his enemies as I told you before But in the more inward and mysticall meaning it is onely an Introduction to these following Symbols of Voices and Thunderings and Lightnings c. Philop. What is the Mysticall
and the God of Israel will be your Rereward And Man you know has the Sovereignty of all that move on the Earth as the Eagle of all that flie in the Air. Philop. But he is Sovereign over the Fowls of the Air too Philotheus Philoth. He is so and is the symbol of Righteousness and Peace And that is the very nature of the true Man and the highest perfection in him and the Charter whereby he rules over all 1 Joh. 4.20 He that says he loves God and hates his brother he is a Liar Philop. I partly understand you Philotheus But have you not forgot to descant on the feet of the Cherubims as well as on their faces Philoth. You say well Philopolis I will give you my observation of that also though I have already touched upon more things then I intended Their feet are said to be like Oxe-feet Ezek. 1.7 and to sparkle like the colour of burnish'd brass In that they are said to resemble burnish'd brass it denotes the steddy strength and purity of the Angelicall Affections which the Pythagoreans also compare to Feet But in that they are said to be Oxe-feet it signifies they neither affect nor travel for that which is useless and unprofitable Isa. 55.2 They do not labour for that which satisfieth not nor expend their pains for that which is not bread Though each Cherub be said to have the face of an Eagle yet none have any other feet but those of an Oxe Which insinuates that the most speculative Angels spend not their time in fruitless Subtilties though never so high nor soar up into unedifying Contemplations Hyl. All this methinks goes off naturally enough Philotheus onely that of the Oxe resembling that part of the Polity that comprehends Agriculture and what other offices that require the labour of the hand how this can belong to the Angelicall World unless as they are Presidentiary Powers over such in this Terrestrial Region I know not Wherefore I thought of this conceit while you was discoursing that these four faces of an Eagle a Man a Lion and Oxe may signifie the four Cardinal Vertues Prudence Iustice Fortitude Temperance Philoth. And it was not thought of much amiss Hylobares I 'll assure you this is an early specimen of your towardliness in these kinde of Contemplations Onely you should have put Sapience for Prudence the latter being so proper to Man and such a concomitant to Iustice and Practice of Life that they as one and the same thing may be both emblematized by the Man But Sapience which is the searcher of the highest or deepest causes of all Justice both to God and Man Lib. 2. de Legibus which Cicero rightly derives from the Divine Intellect is more fitly set out by the Eagle who is so strong-sighted as to be able to look upon the Sun to which Philo resembles the eternall Mind of God the * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Phil. Jud. lib. de Somniis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as he calls him Wherefore the highest or ultimate judgement of the truth of things is rightly represented by the Eagle as being able to give sentence from that eternall Law of Divine Reason Sophr. It never came into my head before now why the Standard of Dan bore the Figure of an Eagle Bath Because Dan signifies Judgement But I was thinking of something else that favours Hylobares his conjecture namely of that Degree of the Cardinal Vertues which Plotinus calls Paradigmaticall which makes the Soul of man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is to say in the condition of a pure Angel Theosophists also declare that the four Rivers of Paradise signifie the four Cardinal Vertues even in the Intellectual or Angelicall world Which things have not onely Authority but reason on their side but that it would be too long to unfold it So that so far as I see Philotheus and Hylobares conjectures touching the meaning of this quadriform aspect of the Cherubims may both stand together and clash no more then an Abstract and Concrete which make but one Subject Philop. I think so too But indeed I did not hope there could have been drawn out so many profitable Lessons out of this dark Vision of Ezekiel But you have yet said nothing Philotheus of him that rides in this Cherubick Chariot who has the shape of a Man Ezek. 1.26 27. and the colour of Amber with circumfulgent fire Philoth. That is the Heavenly Humanity of the Son of God His very Title is writ in the Amber I mean in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 if you reade it Cabbalistically And yet he is said to be the God of Israel Ezek. 10.20 and the surrounding Rainbow emblematizes him the God of the whole Universe But enquire no farther of these things I shall proceed to what follows Philop. I beseech you do Philotheus Philoth. Now this Type of the state of Perfection in the Church the time of Moses being not capable of the truth thereof yet God thought fit to draw down the Shadow of it to beautifie the Religion of the Israelites So that the Heavenly Type seen onely by Prophets and holy men of God was also impressed upon Earth and made visible amongst the people of the Iews who bore this Figure among them For they both had material Cherubims in the Dabir on which the Eternal Word was conceived to fit and give Oracles Exod. 25.18 22. as he that sate on this Chariot in Ezekiel is said to speak from among living Cherubims the Prophet saw Ezek. 10.1 2. and besides which is an admirable correspondency of things the Throne in the midst of the four Cherubims in that Chariot answers very plainly to the Tabernacle in the midst of the four Camps of Israel Numb 1.52 and 2.2 under the Standard of Reuben toward the South under the Standard of Iudah toward the East under the Standard of Ephraim toward the West and under the Standard of Dan toward the North the Ensigns also of each Camp according to the tradition of the Rabbins answering to the posture of the faces of these four Cherubims the Ensign of Reuben being a Man XI An Exposition of the Vision of the Throne of God in Heaven the four Beasts and twenty four Elders seen by S. John the Ensign of Iudah a Lion the Ensign of Ephraim an Oxe and the Ensign of Dan an Eagle Philop. The Correspondence indeed is very admirable Philoth. Thus did the people of God in those days bear the Heavenly Type in an earthly and carnal manner They did also receive the Law with the appearance of fire and lightening as this Cherub-Chariot is also described But their Dispensation was not that fiery Law of the Spirit which our Saviour at his coming introduced who is said to baptize with the Holy Ghost and with fire He began therefore this true Cherubicall or Angelicall Dispensation amongst his Apostles and Disciples and it continued in some measure for
so a very learned Authour declares for the Appearance of Eliah before his second coming also Philoth. And for ought I know Philopolis that Opinion may be true if rightly understood that is to say neither of Elias the Thisbite nor of Iohn the Baptist personally nor of any one Person exclusively but according to the Prophetick style of the Spirit of Elias in a Company or Succession of persons In this sober sense I know not but this expectation of the coming of Elias first may not be vain Philop. What do you understand then by the Spirit of Elias O Philotheus that we may know where and when he doth appear Philoth. As touching that Philopolis we are not to excogitate what Character we please but casting our eyes upon History and Prophecy we are impartially to gather the true Character of that Spirit out of the Scripture Philop. How I beseech you Philotheus Philoth. XX The Character of this Elias gathered out of Prophecy As first out of Prophecy Admitting the Prophecies to have a double Completion as our Saviour seems plainly to imply a double coming of Elias forasmuch as when the Baptist was beheaded yet he said that Elias will indeed come and restore all things the description of the Messenger of the Covenant in Malachi is an admirable lively description of the Spirit of Elias Mal. 3.1 2 3. Behold I send the Messenger of the Covenant which ye delight in by whom the Hebrew Writers understand Elias behold he shall come saith the Lord of Hosts But who may abide the day of his coming and who shall stand when he appeareth for he is like a Refiner's fire and like Fuller's soap And he shall sit as a Refiner and Purifier of Silver and he shall purifie the sons of Levi and purge them as gold and silver that they may offer unto the Lord an offering of Righteousness Therefore the Doctrine of casting away all Corruption Insincerity and Hypocrisy is one Note of the Spirit of Elias Again in the Prophet Isay Isa. 40.3 4 5. The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness Prepare ye the way of the Lord make straight in the Desert an high-way for our God Every Valley shall be exalted and every Mountain and Hill shall be made low and crooked places shall be made straight and the rough places plain And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together For the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it Philop. What Note do you gather out of that Philotheus Philoth. A Doctrine or declaration against the Distortion or perversion of the Simplicity of Christian Truth by proud and politick persons who have made Religion a Labyrinth for men to lose themselves in that they may the more easily take them up as a prize and booty The anfractuous serpentine windings of a false Church-policy that has so monstrously corrupted Religion in Doctrine and Practice is here declared against The Voice in the Wilderness bids take it away that the glory of the Gospel may be manifested to all flesh in the genuine purity and simplicity thereof and so all Nations be brought under the Sceptre of Christ. Philop. That meaning is marvellous easie and natural Philoth. A third Character of this Spirit is remarkable in the last of Malachi Behold Mal. 4.5 I will send you Eliah the Prophet before the great and dreadful Day of the Lord that is to say before the Battel of the great Day of God Almighty under the last Vial Apoc. 16.16 And he shall turn the heart of the Fathers unto the Children and the heart of the Children to their Fathers lest I come and smite the Earth with a curse That is to say This Spirit will be no Sectarian spirit to rend and tear but a reconciling spirit to soder together the affections of Magistrate and Subject in the Kingdome of God to prevent the Miseries of this earthly life that arise out of Dissension Tumult and War Philop. This is an excellent Spirit of Elias indeed I pray God hasten his coming Philoth. There is also another very remarkable Character of the Elias to come intimated by our Saviour himself in his discourse with his Disciples after his Transfiguration on the Mount before which time notwithstanding as I told you before the Baptist was beheaded Matt. 17.10 11. yet he being asked by his Disciples touching the Opinion of the Scribes That Elias must first come he answers Elias truly shall first come and restore all things Which effect however to accommodate to Iohn the Baptist I believe would be very hard Philop. Well but what Character Philotheus do you gather out of this Prediction Philoth. That the Spirit of Elias will neither abrogate what is authentick nor introduce what is new but be a Restorer onely of what useful Truths or Practices may seem to have been lost in the long delapse of Ages For the Decursion of Time is like that of a River which if there be not great care taken will bring down straws leaves and sticks but sink what is most solid to the bottome Philop. This consideration of Knowledge Philotheus puts me in minde of that Proverbial Prediction of the Iews touching their expected Elias Elias cùm venerit solvet omnia It seems then he will be a great Promoter of Wisedome and Learning will he not Philotheus Philoth. Such you do not mean Philopolis as the finding out the Quadrature of the Circle or a perpetual Motion Philop. To tell you the truth Philotheus I do not know what I mean I pray you what do you think of it Philoth. I told you before he will be a Restorer of usefull Truth and it may be of such clear and plain Principles as may solve the most concerning Difficulties that Humane Reason is subject to be entangled withall But I do not believe that he will be an Abettour of any useless Subtilties or of any Knowledge that promotes not Vertue and the common good He is that Voice in the Wilderness Prepare ye the way of the Lord and make his paths straight His wisedome respects onely the Promotion and Interest of the Kingdom of Christ. XXI His Character taken out of History But now for the Characters taken out of the History of Iohn the Baptist and Elias First it is observable in both their Persons how much sequestred they were from the World what haunters of Wildernesses and Deserts And more particularly of Eliah how his abodes were by Brooks and under solitary Trees 1 Kings 19.8 9 c. in Caves and Mountains as on Mount Horeb where God talked with him after there had passed before him the strong Winde the Earthquake and the Fire Philop. Shall then all that partake of the Spirit of Eliah be Eremites Philoth. That 's not the meaning of it Philopolis but that they shall be of a spirit separate from the World and untainted and unsophisticated by the unwholesome Converse of men that their
the Spirit This is surely the Vnity of the Spirit which all good Christians are exhorted to But how shall we attain to it Philotheus Philoth. This I conceive would confer much thereto if all Opinions and Practices in Religion that either hinder or do not promote the Life of God in the world were universally undervalued by the Church of God For in this Life of God is his Spirit And by this means all opportunity and pretense of any one's shewing himself to be religious but wherein true Religion doth consist being quite cut off men that would be thought at all religious must endeavour the imitation of that Life we speak of to approve themselves such Which they will do very lamely without the presence of the Spirit And all occasions of squabbling and contention about the Shadows and Coverings of Opinions and Forms being thus removed and taken out of the way it will be far easier to perform what the Apostle exhorts to Ephes. 4.3 namely To keep the Vnity of the Spirit in the bond of peace For no man then shall be able to bustle with any credit unless it be in the behalf of what tends to the good of the people of God and of all mankinde But of those externall Coverings hear what the Prophet Isay denounceth Wo to the rebellious children Isa. 30.1 saith the Lord that take counsell but not of me and that cover with a Covering but not of my Spirit that they may add sin to sin This is the false Covering of Opinions and Formalities heaped together by the Ignorance or Hypocrisie of men whereby they would hide themselves as Adam from the eyes of their Maker But God has foretold that those of Mount Sion the Souldiers of the Lamb Isa. 25.7 shall destroy the face of the Covering cast over all people and the Veil that is spread over all Nations And then they must either be cloathed with the Covering of the Spirit Apoc. 16.15 or be found stark naked to their open shame as they are forewarned in the last Vial. Thus should we approch nearer to that Type of the best state of the Church figured out in the form of the Cherubims or the four Beasts where the Eagle is conceived to have the foot of an Oxe Isa. 55.2 none of them labour for that which is not bread Wherefore the number of Formalities and Opinions being lessened according to their uselesness and consequently being but few and profitable all the Church will easily understand their importance and truth As all the four Beasts are said to be full of eyes in opposition to that blinde Obedience cried up in the Roman Church and so throughly discerning the same Object and therewithall passing the same judgement upon it are also carried with one joint motion and affection For even their wings are full of eyes as denoting they move not out of any blinde Principle but from a Principle of certain Knowledge Which therefore Philopolis I would in opposition to the Church of Rome who cry up Ignorance as the mother of Devotion make the Seventh Document of holy Policy The Seventh Principle viz. To instruct the People throughly and convincingly of all the Fundamental mysteries of Truth and Interest appertaining to the Kingdome of God They that obtrude Falshood for their own advantage upon the People it is their Interest to keep them in Ignorance But they that are the Assertours of the Truth it is their Interest to have it as fully and fundamentally understood as may be and made clear out of Reason or Scripture And I conceive all Truth that is needfull to Life and Godliness may be in such manner cleared to the unprejudiced Whence it will be a very hard tug to seduce any from the Church to Romanism Infidelity or Atheism Philop. XXXI How the mind of man may arrive to a state of Unprejudicateness I am clearly of your minde Philotheus but all the difficulty is to get to that state of Vnprejudicateness Philoth. If the Son make you free then are you free indeed Sophr. That is not spoken Philotheus of freedome from Prejudice but of freedome from Sin so far as humane Nature can be free * John 8.34 35. Whosoever committeth sin saith our Saviour is the servant of sin And the servant abideth not in the house for ever but the Son abideth ever Then follows Ver. 36. If the Son therefore make you free then are you free indeed Philoth. And a little before he saith If ye continue in my word Ver. 31 32. then are ye my Disciples indeed that is to say If ye keep my Commandments And ye shall know the Truth and the Truth shall make you free Whereupon the Iews expostulate with our Saviour We be Abraham's seed Ver. 33. say they and were never in bondage to any how saiest thou then Ye shall be made free Whereupon in that passage O Sophron which you cited he charges them with being servants to sin implying that that was the Prejudice and impediment to their attaining to the Truth in that they lived in sin So that freedome from sin I think in our Saviour's own judgement does infer also freedome from Prejudice that hinders the knowledge of the Truth Wherefore O Philopolis in the Eighth and last place for I will not discourse so now as if I despaired of ever having the opportunity of conferring with you again I shall propose this one Document more not onely very serviceable for the Unity of the Church but the most effectual I know and the most necessary for the bringing on those excellent Times your desire is so carried after Philop. I long to hear it Philotheus Philoth. It is Faith in the Power of God and the Spirit of our Lord Jesus Christ The Eighth and last Principle which he has promised to all Believers that by this assistence we may get the conquest over all our Sins and Corruptions and perfect Holiness in the fear of God This Doctrine That we are not onely obliged to an higher pitch of Morality then either Paganism or Judaism did pretend to or could boast of but also that through the Spirit of Christ inhabiting in us we are able to be reduced to that Rectitude of Life and Spirit which our Saviour sets out in his Sermon upon the Mount and elsewhere in his Discourses in the Gospels It is this Doctrine I say that must renew the world in righteousness and bring on those glorious Times that so many good men believe and desire This Philopolis is a necessary preparation thereto For what Doctrine but this can reach the Hypocrisie of mens hearts who under colour of not being able to be rid of all their Sins will set themselves against none or but the least considerable or will be sure to spare their darling-sins and perpetually decline that Self-resignation which is indispensably required of every true Christian Nay they will quit none of them under pretence we must
most delicious and Seraphick Lives that I could ever imagine any to doe upon this Earth The Prelibation of those future Joys and Glories that you in a manner make present to you by so firm a Faith and clear Prospect of things is an Anticipation of the Happiness of Heaven at least of that Heaven that is to be upon Earth when the new Ierusalem shall descend from above I am so infinitely transported with your excellent Converse that I am almost out of conceit with my own condition of Life and could wish I had never been engaged in the care of a Wife and a Family or any other Secular Occasions that I might joyn my self for ever to your blessed Society Of such unspeakable pleasure has this five days entertainment been to my minde Philoth. God forbid Philopolis that the Sweet of Contemplation should ever put your mouth out of tast with the savoury Usefulness of Secular Negotiations To doe good to men to assist the injured to relieve the necessitous to advise the ignorant in his necessary affairs to bring up a Family in the fear of God and a chearful hope of everlasting Happiness after this Life does as much transcend our manner of living if it ended in a mere pleasing our selves in the delicacy of select Notions as solid Goodness does empty Phantastry or sincere Charity the most childish Sophistry that is The exercise of Love and Goodness of Humanity and Brotherly-kindness of Prudence and Discretion of Faithfulness and Neighbourliness of unfeigned Devotion and Religion in the plain and undoubted Duties thereof is to the truly regenerate Soul a far greater pleasure then all the fine Speculations imaginable Philop. You 'll pardon this sudden surprise Philotheus for your wholesome Instruction has reduced me again to the right sense of things I am fully convinced that all Speculation is vain that tends not to the Duty of Practice nor inables a man the better to perform what he owes to God to his Prince and Countrey to his Family Neighbours and Friends Which is the onely consideration that makes my parting with this excellent Society any thing tolerable to me at this time being so fully instructed by you that I am not to live to please my self but to be serviceable to others And therefore I shall endeavour not so to leave you as not to carry away the better part of you along with me Cuph. XLIII His Complement to Cuphophron and his Friends with Cuphophron 's return thereof upon Philopolis You mean Euistor and Hylobares do you not Philopolis Philop. I mean not Persons but Things the endearing memorie of the sincere Zeal and sound Knowledge of Philotheus the free and profound Judgement of Bathynous the Prudence and Sobriety of Sophron and the Gaiety of Temper and singular Urbanity of my noble friend Cuphophron to whom I return many thanks for his repeated favours and civilities since my arrival hither as I do to Philotheus also and the rest of this excellent Companie for their great Obligations and shall impatiently expect an opportunity of making some requitall In the mean time I leave my thanks with you all and bid you farewell Cuph. Not the Memory O Philopolis but the Reality of all those Accomplishments you reckon up of right you carry away with you because you brought them along with you hither Nor will we take leave of so accomplished a person till needs must We will wait upon you to morrow morning to see you take horse and then wish you a good Journey In the mean time we onely bid you Good-night Philop. That will be too great a favour Philoth. That 's a Civility very well mentioned Cuphophron We will at least doe that if not carry them part on their way Hyl. And I will defer my manifold Acknowledgements to Philotheus till then THE END A brief DISCOURSE Of the true Grounds of The Certainty of FAITH IN Points of Religion FAith and Belief though they be usually appropriated to matters of Religion yet those words in themselves signifie nothing else but a Persuasion touching the Truth of a thing arising from some Ground or other Which Persuasion may be undoubted or certain to us that is to say We may be certainly persuaded without any staggering though the Grounds be false and the Thing it self false that we are thus firmly persuaded of So that the being firmly persuaded is no sure sign to others nor ought to be to ourselves that either the Grounds or the Belief it self is true 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 may very well arise from an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Peculiarity of Complexion or the Besottedness of Education may be so prevalent as very forcibly to urge Falshood upon our belief as well in things Natural as Religious either upon very weak and false Grounds or no other Grounds at all but that of Complexion and Education Passion or Interest or the like But the true Grounds of the Certainty of Faith are such as do not onely beget a certain and firm Faith but a true one and this in virtue of their own Truth and Solidity as being such as will appear true and solid to all impartial and unprejudiced Examiners that is to say to all such as neither Complexion nor Education nor Passion nor Interest does pervert their Judgement but have their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 clear as the Eye to discriminate Colours Whence it is plain that the first and most necessarie Preparation to the Discovery of the true Grounds of the Certainty of Faith is Moral Prudence in such a sense as the nature of it is described in a late Moral Discourse entitled Enchiridion Ethicum lib. 2. cap. 2. This ought to be antecedaneous to our judgement touching either Autority or Reason But for a man of a polluted spirit to take upon him to dissent from the Constitutions of the Church he is born under is a very rash and insolent Attempt As if God were more bound to assist a single Wicked man for the finding out of Truth then a multitude or as if a man could more safely or more creditably err alone then with a company that has the stamp of Autority upon them But if thy endeavour be to perfect Holiness in the fear of God and to walk in all Humility before him and before men thou mayest by such rational Grounds as these examine the Fidelity of thy Teachers and the truth of their Doctrines of Religion First then It is plain that Certainty of Faith presupposeth Certainty of both Reason and Sense rightly circumstantiated For forasmuch as Faith properly so called is nothing but an unwavering Assent to some Doctrine proposed upon the ground of infallible Testimonie there must be some Reason to persuade us that that Testimony is infallible that is to say that they that testifie are neither obnoxious to Errour in the things they witness of nor have a mind to make others to erre or
for a fuller and a more general understanding the obscurest Passages in the Divine Oracles The truth of this Assertion is so clear that it seems little better then Blasphemie to contradict it For to say the Holy Writ is in it self unintelligible is equivalent to the pronouncing it Non-sense or to averre that such and such Books or Passages of it were never to be understood by men is to insinuate as if the Wisedome of God did not onely play with the children of men but even fool with them This is but a Subterfuge of that conscious Church that is afraid of the fulgour of that Light that shines against her out of such places of Scripture as have for a long time seemed obscure The twenty sixth That there are innumerable Passages of Scripture as well Preceptive as Historicall that are as plainly to be understood as the very Articles of the common Faith and which therefore may be very usefull for the clearing those that may seem more obscure This wants no proof but Appeal to Experience and the twentieth Conclusion The twenty seventh That no Miracle though done by such as may seem of an unexceptionable Life and of more singular Sanctity can in reason ratifie any Doctrine or Practice that is repugnant to rightly-circumstantiated Sense or Natural Truths or Science or the common Christian Faith or any plain Doctrine or Assertion in Scripture The Truth of this is manifest from hence That no man can be so certain that such a man is not a crafty and cautious Hypocrite and his Miracle either a Juggle or Delusion of the Devil or if he was not an eye-witness of it a false report of a Miracle as he is certain of the truth of rightly-circumstantiated Sense of Common Notions and Natural Science of the Articles of the Apostolick Faith or of any plain Assertion in the Scripture And therefore that which is most certain in this case ought in all reason to be our Guide The twenty eighth That it is not onely the Right but the Duty of private men to converse with the Scriptures being once but precautioned not to presume to interpret any thing against rightly-circumstantiated Sense Natural Truth common Honesty the Analogie of the Catholick Faith or against other plain Testimonies of Holy Writ The truth of this appears from the Conclusion immediately preceding For why should they be kept from having recourse to so many and so profitable and powerful Instructions from an infallible Spirit when they are so well fore-armed against all Mistake and are so laid-at by so many not onely fallible but fallacious and deceitful persons to seduce them And why is there not more danger of being led into Errour by such as are not onely fallible but false and deceitfull then by those Inspired men that wrote the Scripture who were neither fallible in what they wrote nor had any design to deceive any man Wherefore there being no such safe Guide as the Scripture it self which speaks without any Passion Fraud or Interest it is not onely the Right but the Duty of every one to consult with the Scripture and observe his times of conversing with it as he tenders the Salvation of his own Soul The twenty ninth That even a private man assisted by the Spirit of Life in the new Birth and rightly-circumstantiated Reason being also sufficiently furnish'd with the knowledge of Tongues Historie and Antiquity and sound Philosophy may by the help of these and the Blessing of God upon his industry clear up some of the more obscure Places of Scripture to full satisfaction and certainty both to himself and any unprejudiced Peruser of his Interpretations That this Assertion is true may be proved by manifold Experience there having been sundry persons that have cleared such Places of Scripture as had for a time seemed obscure and intricate with abundant satisfaction and conviction But it is to be evinced also à priori viz. from the seventeenth and eighteenth Conclusions which avouch the Scripture to be the most Authentick Tradition that is as also from the twenty fifth that concludes it not unintelligible in it self nor to mankinde and lastly out of the first that asserts that Certainty of Faith presupposes Certainty of Reason For thus the Object of our Understanding being here certain and we not spending our labour upon a Fiction or Mockery and our Reason rightly-circumstantiated not blinded by Prejudice nor precipitated into Assent before due deliberation and clear comprehension of the matter if after so cautious a Disquisition she be fully satisfied she is certainly satisfied or else there is no certainty in rightly-circumstantiated Reason which yet is presupposed in the Certainty of Faith by the first Conclusion So that the Certainty of Faith it self seems ruinous if no private man have any Certainty of any Interpretation of Scripture that has once been reputed obscure Not to add that all the Scripture that has been once obscure and the Interpretation thereof not yet declared by the Church universal has been hitherto and will be God knows how long utterly useless Which is a very wilde Supposition and such as none would willingly admit unless those that would rather admit any thing then that Light of the Scripture that discovers who they are and what unworthy Impostures they use in their dealings with the children of men The thirtieth That no Tradition can be true that is repugnant to any plain Text of Scripture The Reason is because the Scripture is the most true and the most Authentick Tradition that is and such as the universal Church is agreed in The thirty first That if any one Point grounded upon the Autority of Tradition that has been held by the Church time out of minde prove false there is no Certainty that any Tradition is true unless such as it has not been in the power of the Church to forge corrupt deprave or else their Interest not at all concerned so to doe The Reason is because the Certainty of Tradition as Tradition is placed in this by those that contend so much for it that nothing can be brought into the Church as an Apostolick Practice or Doctrine but what ever was so from the Apostles Wherefore if once a Point be brought into the Church and profest and practised as Apostolicall that may be clearly proved not to be so this Ground for Tradition as Tradition is utterly ruined and considering the Falseness and Imposture that has been so long practised in Christendome can be held no Ground of Certainty at all As not Reason quà Reason nor Sense quà Sense but quatenus rightly-circumstantiated can be any Ground of Certainty of Knowledge so not Tradition quà Tradition can be the Ground of the Certainty of Faith but onely such a Tradition as it was not in the power of the degenerate Church to either forge or adulterate And such were the Records of the Holy Bible onely The thirty second That rightly-circumstantiated Sense and Reason and Holy Writ are